TWM560002U - Bidirectional engagement type frame and solar panel module assembled with the same - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is a two-way fitting frame and a combination of solar panel modules, which are used for the installation and application of solar panels. The two-way fitting frame includes a frame base, and the frame base is designed to be connected in plane. A water guide is provided at the joint. With the two-way fitting frame and the combined solar panel module created by this creation, the construction process of the solar panel on the roof can be simplified, and subsequent water accumulation during the installation of the current solar panel can be reduced. Or the danger of being blown by the wind.

Description

Two-way fitting frame and combined solar panel module

This creation is a frame for a solar panel, and more particularly, it relates to a two-way fitting frame for a solar panel installation and a solar panel module combined therewith.

Awareness of environmental protection is gradually rising and spreading. Compared with nuclear or thermal power generation, which easily causes pollution, the production of environmentally friendly alternative energy sources has gradually been accepted and supported by the public. Among them, the method of solar power generation is most easily applied to various households.

The solar photovoltaic module installed on the roof must be adjusted to match the appearance of each roof. One of the traditional installation methods is to use a screw to lock the solar module into the roof according to the roof angle. However, the roof and its assembled components are still exposed in large quantities. Rainwater will flow along the module to the screws. When used for a long time or in heavy rain, rainwater will easily penetrate the screws.

Another common installation method is to use many components to combine the brackets such as beams, vertical supports and diagonal supports, so that the solar panel can be stably fixed to its bracket like an inclined terraced field, and then the The bracket is directly mounted on the roof. The construction method of this installation is time-consuming and laborious, the construction is relatively difficult, and the accuracy is not easy to control. Moreover, if a strong wind blows, once the airflow enters the solar panel, it may cause the solar panel to fall outward. Quite dangerous.

In addition, the two installation methods mentioned above often encounter rainy days, and rainwater is easily dripped from the gap between two adjacent solar photovoltaic modules, causing other problems on the roof.

Therefore, the creator of this creation solves the problem of poor water seepage and drainage between the conventional solar photovoltaic modules, and can be firmly installed on the roof support, and is not affected by the wind to cause loose displacement, so as to reduce the general solar panels in applications Frequent defects or hardware loss.

In order to overcome the problems mentioned in the knowledge, the creator of this creation proposes a two-way fitting frame and its composed module. The two-way fitting connection structure is used to connect the frames to form a plane after they are connected to each other. The extended two-way fitting frame (or the composed solar panel module), the aforementioned creation uses a flat design different from the conventional ladder design, so that the solar photovoltaic module installed on the roof prevents the house from easily generating water or seepage. And because of its plane extension design, it reduces the effect of solar panel damage caused by wind cutting.

This creation includes a frame base, which is connected by a plurality of frame edges. One of the parallel frame edges in the frame base has a water channel and a cover plate, which cover another adjacent frame. The water guide groove of the frame base, and another set of parallel frame edges of the frame base has a fixing plate and an overlap plate, and the overlap plates are fixed and locked on the frame edge adjacent to the frame base.

In addition, the set of frame edges are defined as a first frame edge and a second frame edge, respectively. The first frame edge has a water channel, and the water channel of the first frame edge is covered by the cover plate of the adjacent frame base, and The edge of the second frame is defined as a fixed plate at the bottom of the water channel.

The other set of parallel frame edges has a fixed plate and a lap plate. The lap plate Fastened to the frame edge adjacent to the frame base; the other set of parallel frame edges are the third frame edge and the fourth frame edge, the third frame edge has a fixing plate, and the fourth frame edge has an overlap Plate, the fixed plate is disposed at the lower edge of the frame edge, and the overlap plate is disposed at the upper edge of the frame edge.

With the two-way fitting frame described above, when configuring multiple solar modules, users can extend the solar modules on the same plane based on the number of solar panels they need. Also because of the flat extension design, the solar modules completed will be placed along the roof angle by the roof bracket. Because of the angle along the roof, unlike the conventional ladder-like design, the wind will follow the roof angle and will not be affected. Interrupted, so that the solar module can not be randomly hit by wind. When heavy rain strikes, most of the rainfall will be discharged down the plane of the entire solar module, while a small amount of infiltrated rainwater will be collected into its aqueduct and discharged through the aqueduct, so it is possible to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the roof due to difficulty in drainage. Various things that caused the destruction of the building.

The fixing plate of the two-way fitting frame is fixed to a roof bracket or a nail by at least one connecting element. The connecting element is a screw. By screwing through a washer and the bottom of the aqueduct and screwing with the roof bracket, the rainwater in the aqueduct can be prevented from exposing and penetrating into the roof to form standing water.

Furthermore, the overlapping plate is fixed to the adjacent frame edge by at least one connecting element, and the connecting element may be a screw. By connecting the two-way fitting frame to the roof support which is parallel to the plane, when installed on the roof, it can avoid the need to use many components to combine the processes such as forming beams, vertical supports and diagonal supports, etc., and it is simple. The installation of the solar module on the roof greatly reduces the difficulty of construction. And through the above-mentioned technical means, this creation can indeed improve and achieve the problems raised in the previous technology and the goal that the creator wants to achieve.

1, 4, 5‧‧‧‧ solar panels

11, 11’‧‧‧ frame

2‧‧‧ roof

21‧‧‧ Tile

22‧‧‧Waterproof layer

3‧‧‧locking parts

41, 51‧‧‧ frame

411, 511‧‧‧ first frame

412, 512‧‧‧ Second frame

413, 513‧‧‧‧ Third frame

414, 514‧‧‧‧ Fourth frame

4111, 5111‧‧‧ aqueduct

4121, 5121‧‧‧ cover

4131, 5131‧‧‧Fixing plate

4141, 5141‧‧‧lapboard

a‧‧‧ roof

θ‧‧‧ angle

Figure 1 is the first schematic view of the implementation of the prior art solar panel construction.

Figure 2 is the second schematic diagram of the implementation of the prior art solar panel construction.

Figure 3 is a front view of a two-way fitting frame combined with a solar panel.

Figure 4 is a side view of a two-way fitting frame combined with a solar panel.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation on the roof.

The following is a description of the implementation of the two-way fit framework proposed in this work in conjunction with the drawings.

Figures 1 and 2 show how solar panels are built on the roof. As shown in FIG. 1, when the solar panel 1 is traditionally installed on the roof 2, the solar panel 1 is directly locked into the tiles 21 penetrating the roof according to the roof angle with screws 3 and then fixed on the roof 2.

As shown in FIG. 2, in order to match the oblique angle of the roof, the frames (11, 11 ') of each solar panel 1 are overlapped, and many locking members 3 are used to combine with each other to form an angle and set it at The bracket a on the roof enables the solar panel 1 and its frame (11, 11 ') to be stably fixed to the bracket a like an inclined terraced field, and then the bracket a is directly mounted on the roof. And the construction method of this kind of installation requires redesigning the length and assembly method of the components when the corresponding number of solar panels 1 and the roof angle are different, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, relatively difficult to construct, and difficult to control the accuracy.

In addition, the two installation methods mentioned above often encounter rainy days. Rainwater is easily dripped from the gap between adjacent two solar panel modules or from the solar panel module to the roof. A large number of intervals fall in, which directly exposes the roof to rain, which easily causes problems such as water leakage on the roof and causes user distress.

To avoid the above disadvantages, this embodiment provides a two-way fit frame. Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 at the same time, which are a front cross-sectional view and a side cross-sectional view of the two-way fitting frame of this embodiment. In this embodiment, it is used to describe that the solar panels in this embodiment are all square solar panels, but not limited to this. In addition, in this embodiment, a solar template formed by combining a solar panel with a frame will be described to achieve The length of the document is reduced and the technology of this embodiment can be quickly and easily understood by those skilled in the art. However, the scope of protection is still mainly based on the scope of patent application.

As shown in Figure 3, the two-way fitting frame includes more than one solar panel (4, 5), and more than one frame base (41, 51). The frame base (41, 51) is formed by a plurality of frame edges. (411 ~ 414, 511 ~ 514), is arranged around each solar panel (4, 5); as shown in the figure, one of the parallel frame edges (511, 51) in the frame base (41, 51) 512) are each provided with a water channel 5111 or a cover plate 5121. The length of the cover plate 5121 needs to cover at least the water channel 4111 of another adjacent frame base 41, and can further cover the frame edge 411, and the other group is parallel. The frame edges (513, 514) are respectively provided with a fixing plate 5131 or an overlap plate 5141, and the overlap plates 5141 are fixed to the frame edges 413 adjacent to the frame base 41. The fixing plate 5131 can be locked on the roof or can be fixed on the roof by means of adhesive technology or welding. Similarly, the overlap plate 5141 can also be connected on the other frame side by means of adhesive technology or welding. . The sticking technology means may be super glue or silicon glue or any compound that causes two objects to not change the relative position and distance of each other.

To make the above description clearer, a set of parallel frame edges (511, 512) in the frame base 51 are respectively defined as a first frame edge 511 and a second frame edge 512, and the outer edges of the first frame edge 511 A water guide groove 5111 is provided below. The bottom of the water guide groove 5111 is defined as a fixing plate 5112, which is used for fixing. Use on the roof. The cover plate 5121 covers the second frame edge 512 or directly extends outward from the second frame edge 512 (integrated), and covers the water channel 4111 of the adjacent first frame edge 411 of the solar module.

Please refer to FIG. 4 again, and another set of parallel frame edges (513, 514) in the frame base 51 are defined as a third frame edge 513 and a fourth frame edge 514, respectively. The third frame edge 513 has A fixing plate 5131. The fourth frame edge 514 has an overlap plate 5141. The fixing plate 5131 and the overlap plate 5141 are arranged at different positions above and below the frame edge 51, that is, the fixing plate 5131 is adjacent to the third frame. The lower edge of the edge 513 is formed from the lower edge (one-piece forming). As shown in the figure, when the fixing plate 5131 is positioned at the bottom of the third frame edge 513, the overlap plate 5141 is set at the fourth frame. The top of the edge 514.

And through the foregoing, you can understand the two-way fitting frame of this creation, which can be overlapped by the cover plate (5121, 4121) and the overlap plate (5141, 4141) back and forth, and left and right; The fixed plates (5131, 4131, 5112, 4112) are locked to the roof a (also a bracket specially made on the roof), and the whole will be parallel to the roof a, and use this feature (planar extension design) to construct the completed solar energy Module. The roof bracket will be placed along the roof angle. Because it follows the roof angle, unlike the conventional ladder-like design, the wind flow will follow the roof angle, and there will be no airflow disturbance caused by stacked placement. It can protect the solar panel module from wind damage.

Based on the above-mentioned flat extension design of the two-way fitting frame, the completed solar panel module will be placed along the roof angle θ along the roof a, because it goes down along the roof angle θ, unlike the conventional ladder-like design , The wind pressure generated by all airflows or the water pressure caused by rainwater will bear with the roof a, which can increase the durability of the solar panel. Furthermore, when heavy rain strikes, most of the rainwater will flow down along the plane of the entire solar module, and a small amount of infiltrated rainwater will be collected in its aqueducts (5111, 4111) to be discharged, so it can overcome the conventional rainwater to directly flush the roof. Caused by Problem, with the effect of protecting the roof.

Refer to FIG. 5 again, which is a schematic perspective view of the two-way fitting frame provided on the roof of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the two-way fitting frames can be connected to each other to form a plane, and the planes are extended. The gaps between the frames are covered, so they will not be directly exposed, that is, they will not be directly infiltrated by rain. , Making the overall more water-conducting effect, and a small amount of infiltrated rainwater will be collected in its aqueduct (41111, 5111) and discharged, greatly reducing the flow of rainwater contacting the roof. Furthermore, this embodiment can be extended on the same plane according to the number of solar modules required by the installation place. Although this embodiment is described on the roof, this creation is not limited to the roof. Suitable for any plane or bevel.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the locking member 3 for locking may be a screw, but it is not limited to screws. The bonding materials capable of tightly connecting the frame bases are within the scope of the application of this embodiment, and are not limited to Applied to square solar energy.

As can be seen from the above description, the present invention can definitely improve the problems in the prior art, and the above-mentioned aspect is only an illustration of an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Within the scope, any equivalent scheme that uses the technical content of the above disclosure to make a simple change is within the protection scope of this creation.

Claims (9)

A two-way fitting frame includes: a frame base, which is composed of a plurality of frame edges and is arranged around a solar panel; wherein a set of parallel frame edges in the frame base are respectively provided with a water channel And a cover plate, which covers the water channel of another adjacent frame base, and another set of parallel frame edges includes a fixing plate and an overlap plate, the overlap plate is fixedly locked to the adjacent frame base Box edges. According to the two-way fitting frame described in the scope of the patent application, a set of parallel frame edges in the frame base are a first frame edge and a second frame edge, and the first frame edge is provided with a water channel. The water channel can be covered by a cover plate adjacent to another frame base, and the second frame has a fixing plate at the bottom of the outer side of the water channel. According to the two-way fitting frame described in the second scope of the patent application, wherein another set of parallel frame edges in the frame base are a third frame edge and a fourth frame edge, and the third frame edge has a fixing plate, The fourth frame edge has an overlap plate, and the fixing plate is adjacent to the bottom edge of the third frame edge, and the overlap plate is adjacent to the upper edge of the fourth frame. According to the two-way fitting frame described in the scope of the patent application, the fixing plate is fixed to a roof bracket by at least one connecting element or an adhesive means or welding. The two-way fitting frame according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the connecting element passes through a gasket and the bottom of the aqueduct and is screwed to the roof or a corresponding bracket. The two-way fitting frame according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the overlapping plate is fixed to the adjacent frame edge by at least one connecting element or welding, or is attached to the adjacent frame edge by an adhesive means. The two-way fitting frame according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aqueduct is formed by extending outwardly from the outer edge of the first frame edge, and the cover plate is outwardly extended from the upper edge of the second frame edge Formed and slightly concave at the end. The two-way fitting frame according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the overlap plate is formed by extending outward from the outer edge of the fourth frame edge, and is slightly concave at the end; the fixing plate is formed from the first The lower edge of the four frame sides is formed to extend outward. A solar panel module, which can be placed on a roof, includes: a two-way fitting frame as described in claim 1; and a solar panel, the periphery of which is inserted into the two-way fitting frame.