TWM484769U - Ground type directional asylum system - Google Patents

Description

Ground direction indicating evacuation system

This creation relates to an area related to an evacuation system, and in particular to a system for charging a high heat-resistant and explosion-proof battery using an external power supply system end, and indicating the illuminant by means of an escaping direction that is placed or embedded in the ground.

Press, generally in department stores, restaurants, shopping malls, office places, etc., large indoor venues for public use of buildings, will be equipped with escaping escape direction indicator lights, in the event of a fire, can be dispersed by it The light is visually guided by the direction of escape.

For the current escape indication device or system, reference may be made to the new patent of the Republic of China Announcement No. M462921, which discloses a structural improvement of a composite fire alarm, which is provided with a mounting portion for attaching and attaching to the wall surface and a shell and a shell. The assembly slot is matched with the cover slot, and the assembly slot is provided with a power supply for storing the power supply, an illumination group, a control circuit board and an inductive detector connected to a security alarm. The device can be used to sense the concentration of carbon monoxide in the surrounding area and monitor the ambient temperature to be detected by the abnormally high temperature of the smoke detector. The control unit is connected to the control circuit board and can be adjusted to provide a powerful beam lamp for the escape and evacuation direction. Where the inductive detector senses that the environment in which it is located has an unusual condition, a signal is transmitted to the control circuit board to calculate the reaction signal or display it on the security alarm for warning of fire alarm or abnormality of the environment. message.

Or refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. M256548, which relates to a refuge direction guiding warning device having a hollow body, the body is provided with a light-transmitting indicating plate and a warning device with a light-emitting flashing function, and the body is internally disposed. A transformer, a battery, a light-emitting element, and a sound-emitting element that are connected to a circuit board by a wire, whereby the indicator device controls the sound-emitting element and the warning device through the circuit board when an accident occurs in the building.

Please also refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. M462921, a new patent, related to The composite fire alarm is improved in structure, and is provided with an assembly portion for attaching to the wall surface and an assembly slot matched with a casing, wherein the assembly tank is provided with a power supply for connecting the power source for storing the power source. Connected to a lighting group, a control circuit board and an inductive detector and a security alarm, the inductive detector can be used to sense the surrounding carbon monoxide concentration and monitor the ambient temperature to be abnormally high temperature detection of smoke detection, Connected to the control board, the adjustable beam light for escape and refuge directions is placed in one of the presets of the cover, so that the inductive detector senses that the environment is unusual and the signal is transmitted to The control circuit board performs the conversion signal reaction or is displayed on the security alarm for generating a fire alarm or the environment is subjected to an abnormal warning message, and the projection beam of the powerful beam lamp is used to guide the escape port direction, which is convenient for the escaper to escape and escape at the same time. A flashing light direction indicator light is used to achieve safe emergency evacuation and warning guidance to escape.

Please refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. M420008, a new type of patent. The intelligent escape indicator device mainly comprises a body with a display module and a detecting component connected to the body. The display module includes a directional display module which is arranged by a plurality of illuminating elements, and constitutes an upper, lower, left and right arrow graphic, and a distance display module composed of a plurality of digital displays, and The display module is provided with buttons for selecting different arrow patterns and numbers.俾 Install the body in the position where the building indicates the escape, and distribute the detection components at different detection points. According to the signal of the detection component of different detection points during the fire, the display module in the direction display is correct. The escape direction and the distance from the display module to the emergency exit are conducive to the smooth escape of the fire.

Please refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. M262786 for new patents. A fire alarm device with an escape indicating device is provided with an adjustable angle indicating device on the sensor body of the fire alarm device, the indicating device includes an outer casing body and a battery disposed inside the outer casing body and a laser The polar body and the related circuit and the like enable the indicating device to emit the laser beam, and the sensor body is provided with a control device connected to the indicating device; thereby, when the sensor body detects the smoke, the control device generates The warning signal can activate the fire alarm system of the building, and can control the indicating device to emit a laser beam to indicate the safe escape direction. The characteristics that the laser beam is not obscured by the smoke can clearly guide the field personnel to the correct escape direction.

Please refer to the Republic of China Public Publication No. 201248566 for invention patents. The intelligent escape indicator device mainly comprises a body with a display module and a detecting component connected to the body. The display module includes a directional display module which is arranged by a plurality of illuminating elements, and constitutes an upper, lower, left and right arrow graphic, and a distance display module composed of a plurality of digital displays, and The display module is provided with buttons for selecting different arrow patterns and numbers.俾 Install the body in the position where the building indicates the escape, and distribute the detection components at different detection points. According to the signal of the detection component of different detection points during the fire, the display module in the direction display is correct. The escape direction and the distance from the display module to the emergency exit are conducive to the smooth escape of the fire.

Please refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. M456558, a new type of patent. The fire monitoring system is installed in a building, and the fire monitoring system comprises a fire fighting equipment assembly, a fire alarm receiving switchboard, and a fire alarm graphic control computer. The fire alarm control computer includes a control host electrically coupled to the fire alarm, and an output input control interface electrically connected to the control host, wherein the control host is configured to monitor and record the condition of the fire protection device. The output input map interface can display a virtual panel portion identical to the panel portion of the fire alarm receiver. The virtual panel part is displayed synchronously with a panel part of the fire alarm receiver, and can be operated by the user, reducing the time for the manager to explore and re-learn the operation of the fire alarm control computer, and can directly use the operation of the panel part of the original fire alarm receiver. the way.

Please refer to the new patent of the Republic of China Announcement No. M394542, which is related to A fire escape management system includes a plurality of fire detection devices, one or more fire trust receivers, a server, a broadcast module, and a plurality of home control devices. When a fire occurs, the fire protection device that detects the fire will notify The one or more fire-fighting trusted hosts will notify the server through the network, and activate the broadcast module to issue a fire alarm, and the broadcast module will automatically dial an alarm by using an automatic dialing module built therein, and The fire related information is sent to the plurality of home control devices dispersed in each area, and each of the plurality of home control devices is provided with a display device for displaying the fire location and the escape route, so that the users of each region can be plural A home control device knows where to escape.

Please refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. 223921, a new type of patent. The sound and light escape warning device mainly controls a voice generating circuit and a trigger circuit respectively A magnesium lamp, wherein the voice generating circuit is composed of a voice integrated circuit, a memory, a decoding filter circuit, an amplifying circuit and a speaker. When a fire alarm occurs, the trigger circuit is triggered while simultaneously touching the voice generating circuit and the spotlight, which not only In addition to the direction of escape with a strong flash, the voice-generating circuit plays a warning and indicates the direction of the escape direction, so that the field personnel can quickly flee the scene to avoid casualties.

Please refer to the Republic of China Announcement No. 201567 new patent, which is about adopting The Electro-Luminescence Panel is used as the light source for the escape warning indicator, and utilizes the characteristics that the electro-optic soft-screen luminosity can be changed with frequency, so that the warning sign can automatically increase the brightness when the power supply system changes the working frequency in an emergency situation. To play a clearly marked function.

However, due to the escape direction indicator, it is usually placed above the door or other When the wall of the walkway is in a fire, the strong black smoke will rise upwards. If the direction is set on the wall or suspended from the ceiling, the indicator light will be covered by thick smoke, not only the illumination of the lamp can not emit the warning function, but also Losing the guidelines for the evacuation direction of personnel, it will lose the role of illumination guidance, and its upward soaring black smoke and high temperature will quickly burn out the escape direction indicator light with the indoor smoldering high heat.

Moreover, the escape direction indicator generally used is in a steady state. The life of the battery is rapidly shortened, and the charging property is to connect the indoor power supply to charge the battery. Under the condition of long-term charging and discharging, not only energy is wasted, but also the escape direction indicator light is more likely to be generated, and the charging memory efficiency of the battery is gradually reduced. In turn, it affects the timing of use of the power supply.

In view of this, the creator has improved the shortcomings of the prior art, and after years of experience in this industry, he created the creation.

The creation department provides a ground direction indicating refuge system, which uses the refuge direction indication illuminant (such as fiber optic strip) to be in a normally closed state, which can achieve energy saving and infrequent damage, and is set or embedded in the ground refuge direction. Instructing the illuminator to illuminate during a fire, it will not be blocked by the smoke in the fire when it is blocked by the ceiling or the wall; and it is not only energy-saving but also not damaged by the indoor power supply by charging the power supply system installed outside the place. The influence of electricity; in addition, by the setting of the full power controller, to control the charging state of the high heat-resistant explosion-proof battery, to avoid the charging efficiency caused by the long-time charging; when the maintenance is due, the professional test switch is performed by the professional. yuan The maintenance and replacement of the parts can achieve the functions of simple operation and maintenance.

Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to solve the above problems and provide a ground The direction indication refuge system includes: an external power supply system end, which is disposed outside the room; a battery, which is made of a high heat-resistant and explosion-proof material, and is connected to the external power supply system end; a full power controller Between the external power supply system end and the battery, and the two ends of the full power controller are electrically connected to the battery respectively to control the external power supply system end to charge the battery to the battery Power-off power-off; a plurality of smoke-sensing controllers are electrically connected to the battery; a plurality of evacuation direction indicating illuminators are disposed or embedded in the indoor floor of the site, and corresponding to each of the smoke-sensing perceptions The controller is electrically connected, and is controlled to be opened and closed by the corresponding smoke sensing controllers, each of the evacuation directions indicating that the lighting system points to a corresponding one of the escape exits of the site; and the plurality of smoke sensing transceivers are disposed at The ceiling of the place, each of the smoke sensing transceivers is electrically connected by a signal line, and each of the smoke sensing transceivers senses a dense fog of smoke in the room. Temperature, to transmit a smoke concentration value or a temperature value to the corresponding smoke heat sensing controller; and a fire trust receiver, in a fire condition, transmitting a start message to each of the smoke heat sensing controllers Transmitting the corresponding escaping direction indicating illuminators through each of the smog sensing controllers, wherein each of the smog sensing controllers of an area receives the corresponding smoke density value of each of the smoky sensing transceivers Or the temperature value exceeds a predetermined smoke concentration value or a predetermined temperature value, and each of the smoke heat sensing controllers controls the corresponding each of the evacuation direction indicating illuminators to be extinguished.

The ground direction indicating refuge system further includes a forced test opening Off, the electrical connection is between the external power supply system end and the full power controller.

Wherein, each of the smoke heat sensing controllers and the corresponding each of the evacuation direction indications are issued The light system is electrically connected through a high heat resistant plug wire set and a flame resistant porous socket.

The ground direction indicating refuge system may further include a plurality of fire detection smokes The detector is disposed at the ceiling of the place and is electrically connected to the fire-fighting trust, and the fire-fighting switchboard is started in the fire condition to transmit the start message to each of the smoke-sensing controllers.

The above objects and advantages of the present invention are not difficult to be obtained from the details of the selected embodiments described below. In the description and the drawings, you will get a deeper understanding.

Of course, this creation allows for some on some parts, or on the arrangement of the parts. The same, but selected embodiments, are described in detail in the present specification, and their construction is shown in the drawings.

1‧‧‧ refuge system

2‧‧‧External power supply system

3‧‧‧Battery

4‧‧‧ Full power controller

5‧‧‧smoke sensing controller

6‧‧‧Refuge direction indicator illuminator

7‧‧‧Smoke Sensing Transceiver

8‧‧‧Fire Trusted Switchboard

9‧‧‧Forced test switch

10‧‧‧Signal line

11‧‧‧Fire detection detector

E‧‧‧Escape exit

H1‧‧‧ single floor building

H2‧‧‧ multi-storey buildings

Step SA1~SA5‧‧‧ The operation process of this creation in the fire

Step SB1~SB4‧‧‧ The operation process of this creation during the overhaul

Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention in a place such as a single floor.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention in a place such as a multi-floor.

Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the grounding direction indicating evacuation system in the fire state of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the grounding direction indicating evacuation system in the inspection state.

The technical means by which this creation is used to achieve the above objectives are described in detail below with the following implementation diagrams, which are further understood and agreed upon.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention in a place such as a single floor. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the ground direction indicating evacuation system of the present invention in a place such as a multi-floor.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 simultaneously, the ground direction indicating evacuation system 1 of the present invention may include an external power supply system terminal 2, a battery 3, a full power controller 4, and a plurality of smoke heat sensing controllers. 5. A plurality of evacuation directions indicate the illuminator 6, a plurality of smoke-sensing transceivers 7, and a fire-fighting receiver.

The external power supply system end 2 can be installed outdoors in a place, and the location can be a single floor building H1 (as shown in Figure 2) or a multi-floor building H2 (as shown in Figure 3). But it is not limited to this.

The battery 3 can be made of high heat-resistant and explosion-proof materials, and can be electrically connected to the external power supply system end 2.

The full power controller 4 can be set at the external power supply system end 2 and the battery 3 Meanwhile, both ends of the full-power controller 4 are electrically connected to the external power supply system end 2 and the battery 3, respectively, to control the power-off of the external power supply system end 2 when the battery 3 is charged to full power.

Each of the smoke heat sensing controllers 5 can be electrically connected to the battery 3.

Each refuge direction indicator illuminator 6 can be disposed or embedded in the aforementioned place The indoor floor is electrically connected to the corresponding smoke heat sensing controllers 5, and is controlled to be opened and closed by the corresponding smoke heat sensing controllers 5, and each of the evacuation direction indicating light emitters 6 can be directed to the phase of the foregoing place. Corresponding to one of the escape exits E; wherein the evasive direction indication illuminator 6 can be a illuminating strip or a illuminating diode, but is not limited thereto.

Each of the smoke-sensing transceivers 7 is disposed at the ceiling of the aforementioned place, and each smoke The heat sensing transceivers 7 are electrically connected to each other by a signal line 10, and each of the smoke sensing transceivers 7 can sense the smoke fog or temperature of the room indoors soaring at the ceiling to set a smoke density value. Or a temperature value is transmitted to the corresponding smoke heat sensing controller 5.

That is, in the aforementioned place, it can be divided into different areas and in the same area. Inside, a smoke heat sensing controller 5, an evacuation direction indicating lighter 6, and a smoke heat sensing transceiver 7 are provided.

In addition, each of the smoke heat sensing controllers 5 and corresponding refuge directions indicate illumination The body 6 can be electrically connected through a heat-resistant plug wire set (not shown) and a flame-resistant porous socket (not shown).

Furthermore, the ground direction indicating evacuation system 1 of the present invention may further include The dry fire detection detector 11 is installed at the ceiling of the aforementioned place and is electrically connected with the fire-fighting receiver 8; when the fire detection detector 11 detects smoke, it is in a fire condition and starts fire protection. The switchboard 8 transmits a start message to each of the smoke heat sensing controllers 5.

Figure 4 shows the ground-type refuge direction indication system in this creation. Schematic diagram of the process.

Please also refer to Figure 4, firefighting receivers 8 series can be in a fire situation At this time, a start message is transmitted to each of the smoke heat sensing controllers 5 (step SA1), and each of the smoke heat sensing controllers 5 is activated to activate the corresponding refuge direction indicating illuminators 6 (step SA2), and each of the regions The smoke heat sensing controller 5 receives the smoke concentration value of the corresponding smoke heat sensing transceiver 7 or The temperature value (step SA3) and judged to exceed a predetermined smoke concentration value (such as oxygen concentration ≦9.6%, carbon monoxide concentration ≧1,400 ppm, or carbon dioxide concentration ≧5%, etc.) or a predetermined temperature value (for example, 60 ° C, etc.) (Step SA4), each of the smoke heat sensing controllers 5 controls the corresponding evacuation direction indicating that the illuminator 6 is extinguished (step SA5), and if the smoke concentration value or the temperature value does not reach the predetermined smoke density value (eg, oxygen concentration ≦ 9.6) %, carbon monoxide concentration ≧ 1,400 ppm, or carbon dioxide concentration ≧ 5%, etc.) or a predetermined temperature value (for example, 60 ° C, etc.), that is, returning to step SA3; therefore, the person can indicate the illuminant 6 according to each refuge direction that is turned on. The direction indicated is to escape.

Figure 5 shows the grounding direction indicating evacuation system in this creation. Schematic diagram of the process.

Please also refer to Figure 5 for the ground direction indication evacuation system of this creation. The system 1 further includes a forced test switch 9 electrically connected between the external power supply system end 2 and the full power controller 3; when the professional wants to perform maintenance, the forced test opening 9 can be turned on (step SB1). The external power supply system terminal 2, the full power controller 4, the battery 3, and the evacuation direction indicating illuminator 6 are detected (step SB2), and the detected damaged product is replaced (step SB3). After the inspection is completed, the forced shutdown can be performed. The switch 9 is tested (step SB4).

With the above configuration, since the evacuation direction indicates that the illuminator 6 is in the normally closed state, The utility model can achieve the effects of energy saving and infrequent damage, and the invention uses the refuge direction provided or embedded in the ground to instruct the illuminant 6 to guide the illuminance during the fire, and does not block the light at the ceiling or the wall due to the smoke in the fire. It is blocked; and the battery 3 made of high heat-resistant and explosion-proof material is charged by the external power supply system end 2 installed outside the place to be separated from the indoor power supply, which not only saves energy but also is not affected by the power failure of the indoor power supply; By the setting of the full-power controller 4, the state of charge of the battery 3 is controlled to avoid a decrease in the charging memory efficiency due to long-time charging.

In addition, use the setting of the forced test switch 9 so that the professionals can carry out the elements. The maintenance and replacement of the parts can achieve the functions of simple operation and maintenance.

The above description of the embodiments is used to illustrate the creation, not to limit This creation, therefore, changes in numerical values or replacement of equivalent components are still subject to the scope of this creation.

From the above detailed description, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the creation is indeed reachable. For the above purposes, it has already met the requirements of the Patent Law and has filed a patent application.

1‧‧‧ refuge system

2‧‧‧External power supply system

3‧‧‧Battery

4‧‧‧ Full power controller

5‧‧‧smoke sensing controller

6‧‧‧Refuge direction indicator illuminator

7‧‧‧Smoke Sensing Transceiver

8‧‧‧Fire Trusted Switchboard

9‧‧‧Forced test switch

Claims (5)

The utility model relates to a ground direction indicating evacuation system, which comprises: an external power supply system end, which is arranged outside the room; a battery is made of high heat-resistant and explosion-proof material and is connected with the external power supply system end; The device is disposed between the external power supply system end and the battery, and the two ends of the full power controller are electrically connected to the battery respectively to the external power supply system end to control the external power supply system end to the battery Power-off when charging to full power; a plurality of smoke-sensing controllers are electrically connected to the battery; a plurality of evacuation direction indicating illuminators are disposed or embedded in the indoor floor of the site, and corresponding to each The smoke heat sensing controller is electrically connected, and is controlled to be opened and closed by the corresponding smoke heat sensing controllers, wherein each of the evacuation directions indicates that the light emitting system points to a corresponding one of the escape exits of the place; and the plurality of smoke heat sensing transceivers, The ceiling is disposed at the site, and each of the smoke sensing transceivers is electrically connected by a signal line, and each of the smoke sensing transceivers senses the interior of the room. a smoke fog or temperature to transmit a smoke concentration value or a temperature value to the corresponding smoke heat sensing controller; and a fire trust receiver to transmit a start message to each of the smoke heats in a fire condition a sensing controller, configured to activate the corresponding refuge direction indicating illuminators through each of the smog sensing controllers, wherein each of the smog sensing controllers of an area receives the corresponding one of the smoky sensing transceivers When the smoke concentration value or the temperature value exceeds a predetermined smoke concentration value or a predetermined temperature value, each of the smoke heat sensing controllers controls the corresponding each of the evacuation direction indicating that the light-emitting body is extinguished. The ground direction indicating evacuation system according to claim 1 of the patent application scope further includes a forced test switch electrically connected between the external power supply system end and the full power controller. The ground direction indicating refuge system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the smoke sensing controllers and the corresponding refuge direction indicating illuminating system transmits a heat resistant plug wire group and a The flame-resistant porous socket is electrically connected. The ground direction indicating evacuation system according to claim 1, wherein each of the evacuation direction indicating light emitting systems is an optical fiber strip or a light emitting diode. The ground direction indicating evacuation system according to item 1 of the patent application scope includes a plurality of fire detecting smoke detectors, which are disposed at the ceiling of the place, and are electrically connected with the fire-fighting trust, in the fire condition The fire-fighting switchboard is started to transmit the start message to each of the smoke-sensing controllers.