TWM469074U - Needle-free connector module - Google Patents
Needle-free connector module Download PDFInfo
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- TWM469074U TWM469074U TW101222253U TW101222253U TWM469074U TW M469074 U TWM469074 U TW M469074U TW 101222253 U TW101222253 U TW 101222253U TW 101222253 U TW101222253 U TW 101222253U TW M469074 U TWM469074 U TW M469074U
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
本發明係屬於一種注射連接器,尤其指一種無正負壓之免針連接頭模組(二),其具有良好氣密效果,可避免空氣殘留以及藥劑逆流。The invention belongs to an injection connector, in particular to a needleless connector module (2) without positive and negative pressure, which has good airtight effect, can avoid air residue and counterflow of medicament.
傳統上,利用注射針筒將針筒內的藥液注入一導管或點滴瓶內,以便使該藥液能夠透過該導管或該點滴瓶的一輸液管而流入病患體內。然而,傳統的注射針筒設置有一針頭,此針頭用過一次之後就必須丟棄以免發生細菌或病菌感染等問題,所以造成了針頭的浪費。因此,已經有發展出不同款式的免針式連接器,以消除針頭的丟棄及感染危險性,省去針頭的製作與採購成本,相當符合環保概念。另外,市面上許多免針式連接器中,有的結構複雜且價格昂貴,有的則是氣密防漏效果不好。再者,利用注射針筒將藥物透過免針式連接器接注射於人體內,若注射過快,容易造成病人之不適,另外拔出免針式連接器時,亦會產生回流壓力,造成疼痛感。Conventionally, a syringe is used to inject a drug solution into a syringe or a drip bottle so that the drug can flow into the patient through the catheter or an infusion tube of the drip bottle. However, the conventional syringe is provided with a needle which must be discarded after being used once to avoid problems such as bacterial or bacterial infection, thus causing waste of the needle. Therefore, different types of needle-free connectors have been developed to eliminate the risk of needle discarding and infection, and to eliminate the cost of manufacturing and purchasing needles, which is quite in line with the concept of environmental protection. In addition, many of the needle-free connectors on the market are complicated in structure and expensive, while others have poor airtight and leakproof effects. Furthermore, the syringe is used to inject the drug into the human body through the needle-free connector. If the injection is too fast, the patient may be uncomfortable, and when the needle-free connector is pulled out, the back pressure may also be generated, causing pain. sense.
緣是,本創作人有感上述缺失之可改善,悉心觀察且研究之,並配合學理之運用,而提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失的本創作。The reason is that the creator feels that the above-mentioned deficiency can be improved, carefully observed and studied, and in conjunction with the application of the theory, proposes a creation that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned deficiency.
本創作目的,在於提供一種免針連接頭模組(二),其結構簡單、成本低廉,且具有良好的氣密防漏效果,同時可 避免空氣殘留以及藥劑或血液逆流。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a needle-free connector module (2), which has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, good airtightness and leakage prevention effect, and at the same time Avoid air residue and countercurrent flow of drugs or blood.
為了達成上述之目的,本創作係提供一種免針連接頭模組(二),用以連接一注射針筒及一導引管,該免針連接頭模組(二)包括:一免針螺帽,包含一隔板及連接該隔板周緣的一圍板,該隔板的一表面成型有連接所述導管的一藥液流入管;一彈性閥,設置於該免針螺帽上,該彈性閥內部形成有一容腔,該彈性閥設置有一防逆流閥體,該彈性閥之頂部在對應該防逆流閥體的上方開設有一狹縫;以及一加藥帽,套置於該彈性閥外並與該免針螺帽相互組接,該加藥帽具有供所述注射筒插入的一開口及與該開口相通的一中空腔;其中當所述注射針筒插入該開口並擠壓該彈性閥時,該彈性閥之頂部在該中空腔內撓曲變形,所述注射針筒抵貼並撐開該狹縫,所述注射針筒內的液體透過重力通過該防逆流閥體而進入所述導引管內。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a needle-free connector module (2) for connecting an injection syringe and a guiding tube. The needle-free connector module (2) comprises: a needle-free screw The cap includes a partition plate and a coaming plate connecting the periphery of the partition plate, a surface of the baffle plate is formed with a chemical liquid inflow pipe connecting the pipe; an elastic valve is disposed on the needle-free nut, The elastic valve is internally formed with a cavity, the elastic valve is provided with a backflow prevention valve body, the top of the elastic valve has a slit above the corresponding anti-backflow valve body; and a filling cap is disposed outside the elastic valve And aligning with the needle-free nut, the medicating cap has an opening for inserting the syringe and a hollow cavity communicating with the opening; wherein the injection syringe is inserted into the opening and compresses the elasticity In the valve, the top of the elastic valve is flexibly deformed in the hollow cavity, the injection needle abuts against and spreads the slit, and the liquid in the injection cylinder passes through the anti-backflow valve body to enter the Said inside the guide tube.
本創作具有以下功效:本創作免針連接頭模組(二)僅具有免針螺帽、彈性閥、及加藥帽三個元件,所以其結構簡單,成本降低;而且,這三個元件均可以模製成型且易於組配,故大幅縮短製造與組裝工時。另,本創作由於防逆流閥體具有絕佳的閉合彈性,故可使藥劑或血液透過重力通過防逆流閥體而不會逆流,以達到極佳之氣密及防漏效果。The creation has the following effects: the creation of the needle-free connector module (2) has only three components of a needle-free nut, an elastic valve, and a medicated cap, so the structure is simple and the cost is reduced; moreover, all three components are It can be molded and easily assembled, thus greatly reducing manufacturing and assembly man-hours. In addition, the creation of the anti-backflow valve body has excellent closing elasticity, so that the medicament or blood can pass through the anti-backflow valve body through gravity without backflow, so as to achieve excellent airtightness and leakage prevention effect.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and explanation, and are not intended to limit the creation.
有關本創作之詳細說明及技術內容,將配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅作為說明用途,且下述之實施例有提及數量或其類似者,除非另作說明,否則本創作的應用範疇應不受其數量或其類似者之限制。The detailed description and technical content of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, however, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and the following examples refer to the number or the like, unless otherwise stated. The scope of application should not be limited by its number or the like.
請參考圖1至圖5,本創作係提供一種免針連接頭模組(二)1,用以連接一注射針筒S及一導引管(圖未示),該免針連接頭模組(二)1包括:一免針螺帽10、一彈性閥20、及一加藥帽30。如圖1及圖5所示,免針螺帽10與加藥帽30相互組接,而彈性閥20則容置於免針螺帽10與加藥帽30之間;其中,免針螺帽10包含一隔板101及連接隔板101周緣的一圍板102,隔板101的一表面成型有連接上述導引管的藥液流入管103。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the present invention provides a needle-free connector module (2) 1 for connecting an injection syringe S and a guiding tube (not shown). The needle-free connector module (2) 1 includes: a needle-free nut 10, an elastic valve 20, and a medicated cap 30. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the needle-free nut 10 and the medicated cap 30 are assembled with each other, and the elastic valve 20 is received between the needle-free nut 10 and the medicated cap 30; 10 includes a partition plate 101 and a surrounding plate 102 connecting the periphery of the partition plate 101. A surface of the partition plate 101 is formed with a chemical liquid inflow pipe 103 connecting the guide tubes.
彈性閥20的內部形成有一容腔201,且彈性閥20設置有一防逆流閥體202。由於彈性閥20之頂部在對應防逆流閥體202的上方開設有一縱向之狹縫SL,且狹縫SL具有一密閉狀態及一撐開狀態,故當彈性閥20不受外力而維持預設形狀時,狹縫SL可呈氣密封閉狀態,且防逆流閥體202亦維持封閉狀態,故彈性閥20之兩層式密封保護可有效阻絕外部空氣或藥劑的進入免針連接頭模組(二)1中,以保持彈性閥20內之無菌狀態。如圖2所示,當注射針筒S擠壓彈性閥20時,彈性閥20在中空腔302內撓曲變形且注射針筒S抵貼且撐開狹縫SL,故可使得注射針筒S對應於防逆流閥體202,當施壓於注射針筒S內之液體時,所述注射針筒S內的液體透過液體重力使液體自動通過防逆流閥體202,進而進入所述導引管內;其中,當液體通過防逆 流閥體202後,由於防逆流閥體202本身具有防逆流閥自體推向下方之閉合張力,防逆流閥體202會自動閉合,故可有效使彈性閥20得到正向壓力以期達到免針零負壓的效果。A cavity 201 is formed in the interior of the elastic valve 20, and the elastic valve 20 is provided with a backflow prevention valve body 202. Since the top of the elastic valve 20 has a longitudinal slit SL above the corresponding anti-backflow valve body 202, and the slit SL has a closed state and a distracted state, the elastic valve 20 maintains the preset shape without being subjected to an external force. The slit SL can be in a hermetically sealed state, and the anti-backflow valve body 202 is also maintained in a closed state, so the two-layer sealing protection of the elastic valve 20 can effectively block the entry of the external air or medicament into the needle-free connector module (2) 1 to maintain the sterility of the elastomeric valve 20. As shown in FIG. 2, when the injection syringe S presses the elastic valve 20, the elastic valve 20 is flexibly deformed in the hollow cavity 302 and the injection syringe S abuts against the slit SL, so that the injection syringe S can be made. Corresponding to the anti-backflow valve body 202, when the liquid in the injection syringe S is applied, the liquid in the injection syringe S passes through the gravity of the liquid to automatically pass the liquid through the anti-backflow valve body 202, thereby entering the guiding tube. Inside; where, when the liquid passes through the reversal After the flow valve body 202, since the backflow prevention valve body 202 itself has the closing tension of the anti-backflow valve body pushing downward, the backflow prevention valve body 202 is automatically closed, so that the elastic valve 20 can be effectively pressed to achieve the needle-free period. Zero negative pressure effect.
加藥帽30套置於彈性閥20外並與免針螺帽10相互組接,加藥帽30具有可供所述注射針筒S插入的一開口301及與開口301相通的一中空腔302;由於彈性閥20套設於中空腔302內,當注射針筒S擠壓彈性閥20使彈性閥20在中空腔302內撓曲變形時,來自於彈性閥20與加藥帽30內壁之相對之壓力及彈性閥20本身的彈性回復力,亦可加強彈性閥20得到正向壓力,增進免針零負壓的效果。The medicine cap 30 is placed outside the elastic valve 20 and is assembled with the needle-free nut 10. The medicine cap 30 has an opening 301 for inserting the injection syringe S and a hollow cavity 302 communicating with the opening 301. Since the elastic valve 20 is sleeved in the hollow cavity 302, when the injection syringe S presses the elastic valve 20 to flex the elastic valve 20 in the hollow cavity 302, it comes from the inner wall of the elastic valve 20 and the medicating cap 30. The relative pressure and the elastic restoring force of the elastic valve 20 itself can also enhance the forward pressure of the elastic valve 20 and enhance the effect of zero needle-free negative pressure.
綜上所述,本創作免針連接頭模組(二)1僅具有免針螺帽10、彈性閥20、及加藥帽30三個元件,且上述元件均可以模製成型且易於組配,故不但可大幅縮短製造與組裝工時,更由於結構簡單,可降低製作成本,具經濟效益,以提高市場競爭力。以下將詳述本創作之第一實施例。In summary, the present needle-free connector module (2) 1 has only three components of the needle-free nut 10, the elastic valve 20, and the medicating cap 30, and the above components can be molded and easily assembled. With the combination, it not only can greatly shorten the manufacturing and assembly man-hours, but also has a simple structure, can reduce the production cost, and has economic benefits to improve market competitiveness. The first embodiment of the present creation will be described in detail below.
請參考圖1及圖2,圖1為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第一實施例之立體分解圖,而圖2則為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第一實施例另一角度之立體分解圖;本創作免針連接頭模組(二)1之免針螺帽10可為硬質塑膠模製成型,其隔板101之一表面成型有藥液流入管103;從圖1可以看出,隔板101為圓形,圍板102也呈圓形,藥液流入管103則成形於隔板101的下表面並朝下延伸;藥液流入管103的外徑則對應於所述導引管的內徑,使所述導引管可以緊密地套置於藥液流入管103的管口處。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the needle-free connector module ( 2 ), and FIG. 2 is the first implementation of the creative needle-free connector module ( 2 ). An exploded perspective view of another example; the needle-free nut 10 of the present invention is a rigid plastic molding type, and a surface of one of the partitions 101 is formed with a chemical liquid inflow pipe 103. As can be seen from Fig. 1, the partition plate 101 is circular, and the partition plate 102 is also circular. The chemical liquid inflow pipe 103 is formed on the lower surface of the partition plate 101 and extends downward; the outer diameter of the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103 Corresponding to the inner diameter of the guiding tube, the guiding tube can be tightly placed at the mouth of the liquid chemical inflow tube 103.
彈性閥20可為軟質塑膠、矽膠或橡膠材料製成,但不 在此限,彈性閥20設置於免針螺帽10上,而防逆流閥體202與彈性閥20之容腔201的結合方式係可採一體成型或組合方式者,於本具體實施例中,防逆流閥體202係一體成型於容腔201之中段位置,以分隔容腔201形成一第一內容腔201a及一第二內容腔201b,使狹縫SL逕向連通於第一內容腔201a及第二內容腔201b,換言之,第一內容腔201a及第二內容腔201b係彼此垂直,使容腔201呈一由上而下的垂直通通。The elastic valve 20 can be made of soft plastic, silicone or rubber material, but not In this embodiment, the elastic valve 20 is disposed on the needle-free nut 10, and the combination of the anti-backflow valve body 202 and the cavity 201 of the elastic valve 20 may be integrally formed or combined. In this embodiment, The backflow prevention valve body 202 is integrally formed in the middle of the cavity 201 to form a first content cavity 201a and a second content cavity 201b in the separation cavity 201, so that the slit SL is radially connected to the first content cavity 201a and The second content chamber 201b, in other words, the first content chamber 201a and the second content chamber 201b are perpendicular to each other, so that the cavity 201 is vertically connected from top to bottom.
值得注意的是,彈性閥20內用以隔開第一內容腔201a及第二內容腔201b之防逆流閥體202,其端頭部可為平面結構及圓弧狀結構其中之一,且防逆流閥體202之端頭部可具有至少一缺口,使防逆流閥體202為具有點狀或網狀排列缺口之單向閥(圖未示),或防逆流閥體202之端頭部切設有一缺口202a,使防逆流閥體202為具有至少一瓣膜以上之單向閥;於本具體實施例中,如圖1及圖2所示,防逆流閥體202之端頭部為朝藥液流入管103凸出之圓弧狀結構,且於端頭部切設有一個十字型之切縫缺口202a,使防逆流閥體202為四瓣膜單向閥,但實際上藉由雙瓣膜、三瓣膜或五瓣膜以上之單向閥同樣可產生防逆流的效果,故凡屬於相關領域熟悉該項技藝者所使用的單向閥變化皆應屬於本創作的應用範疇內。上述防逆流閥體202之切縫缺口202a每道切割深度皆相等,以形成四片平直相貼之閥瓣,且四片閥瓣之間所形切縫缺口202a於常態下,具有防逆流閥體202自體推向下方之閉合張力,乃形成非常好的閉合彈性,達到非常好的氣密效果。當注射針筒S內之液體(如藥劑)流經第 一內容腔201a時,液體因重力可順利通過防逆流閥體202進入第二內容腔201b,但液體無法自防逆流閥體202之端頭部逆流回第一內容腔201a,以保持第二內容腔201b的清潔,且當被壓縮的彈性閥20因彈性回復力回彈時,可避免因回彈過快增加空氣回流壓力,可減輕病人疼痛感。It should be noted that the anti-backflow valve body 202 of the elastic valve 20 for separating the first content cavity 201a and the second content cavity 201b may have one end of the planar structure and the arc-shaped structure. The end portion of the counter-flow valve body 202 may have at least one notch, so that the anti-backflow valve body 202 is a one-way valve (not shown) having a dot or mesh-like notch, or the end of the anti-backflow valve body 202 is cut. A backing 202a is provided, so that the backflow prevention valve body 202 is a one-way valve having at least one valve; in the specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the end of the backflow prevention valve body 202 is a medicine. The liquid inflow pipe 103 has an arc-shaped structure, and a cross-shaped slit notch 202a is cut in the end portion, so that the backflow prevention valve body 202 is a four-valve one-way valve, but actually by a double valve, The three-valve or five-valve one-way valve can also produce anti-backflow effect, so the one-way valve changes that are familiar to those skilled in the relevant art should belong to the scope of application of this creation. The slit notch 202a of the anti-backflow valve body 202 is equal in cutting depth to form four straight-closed flaps, and the slits 202a between the four flaps are in a normal state, and have anti-backflow. The closing tension of the valve body 202 itself is pushed downward, which forms a very good closing elasticity and achieves a very good airtight effect. When the liquid (such as a medicament) in the syringe S flows through the first In a content chamber 201a, the liquid can smoothly enter the second content chamber 201b through the anti-backflow valve body 202 due to gravity, but the liquid cannot flow back to the first content chamber 201a from the end of the anti-backflow valve body 202 to maintain the second content. The cavity 201b is cleaned, and when the compressed elastic valve 20 rebounds due to the elastic restoring force, the air return pressure can be prevented from being increased too quickly by the rebound, and the pain of the patient can be alleviated.
請復參考圖1及圖2,免針螺帽10與藥液流入管103之交接處形成有一由外而內漸縮之環斜面104,且環斜面104之最大外徑等於容腔201之內徑,於本具體實施例中,環斜面104之最大外徑等於第二內容腔201b之內徑,故彈性閥20之容腔201可完整、無接縫地套接於藥液流入管103上方,因此,當注射針筒S內之液體通過防逆流閥體202進入第二內容腔201b時,即可沿著環斜面104順暢地滑入藥液流入管103內而不外漏。另外,彈性閥20之頂部大致呈圓柱型且在對應防逆流閥體202的上方開設有一狹縫SL;彈性閥20的外表面成型有一垂直段203、連接垂直段203的一錐狀段204、連接錐狀段204的一抵貼段205、及抵貼段205。抵貼段205之底緣輪廓大致上等於隔板101的輪廓,藉此使彈性閥20能夠穩固地站立於隔板101上,而不會讓彈性閥20的下端產生滑移。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a ring-shaped inclined surface 104 which is tapered from the outside and the inside is formed at the intersection of the needle-free nut 10 and the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103, and the maximum outer diameter of the ring slope 104 is equal to the inside of the cavity 201. In the present embodiment, the maximum outer diameter of the ring slope 104 is equal to the inner diameter of the second content chamber 201b, so that the cavity 201 of the elastic valve 20 can be completely and seamlessly sleeved over the liquid chemical inflow pipe 103. Therefore, when the liquid in the syringe S enters the second content chamber 201b through the backflow prevention valve body 202, it can smoothly slide into the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103 along the ring slope 104 without leaking. In addition, the top of the elastic valve 20 is substantially cylindrical and has a slit SL formed above the corresponding anti-backflow valve body 202; the outer surface of the elastic valve 20 is formed with a vertical section 203, a tapered section 204 connecting the vertical section 203, An abutting section 205 connecting the tapered section 204 and the abutting section 205 are connected. The bottom edge contour of the abutment section 205 is substantially equal to the contour of the partition 101, whereby the resilient valve 20 can be stably seated on the partition 101 without causing the lower end of the elastic valve 20 to slip.
請搭配參考圖1及圖4,圖4為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第一實施例之剖面圖;加藥帽30為硬質塑膠材料模製而成,從圖4可以清楚看出,加藥帽30的內壁之上半部的輪廓係對應於彈性閥20的錐狀段204及抵貼段205之輪廓,藉此增加氣密與防漏效果。另外,由於彈性閥20的抵 貼段205為梯形結構,當抵貼段205受到推擠而產生彈性變形時,該梯形結構可以提供彈性變形的空間。另一方面,由於抵貼段205的外徑抵貼加藥帽30的內壁,該梯形結構的設計有助於使抵貼段205的外壁與加藥帽30的內壁之間存在的少量氣體有擠壓移動的空間。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the needle-free connector module (2). The medicated cap 30 is molded of a hard plastic material, which can be clearly seen from FIG. The contour of the upper half of the inner wall of the applicator cap 30 corresponds to the contour of the tapered section 204 of the elastic valve 20 and the abutment section 205, thereby increasing the airtightness and leakage prevention effect. In addition, due to the arrival of the elastic valve 20 The post 205 is a trapezoidal structure that provides a space for elastic deformation when the abutment section 205 is pushed and elastically deformed. On the other hand, since the outer diameter of the abutment section 205 abuts against the inner wall of the applicator cap 30, the design of the trapezoidal structure contributes to the small amount existing between the outer wall of the abutment section 205 and the inner wall of the applicator cap 30. The gas has a space for squeezing movement.
請參考圖5,圖5為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第一實施例之使用示意圖,以下將說明本創作免針連接頭模組(二)1的操作原理。本創作使用時,係令一無針座之注射針筒S往下擠壓彈性閥20時,將使彈性閥20受力而往下壓縮,此時注射針會抵貼並撐開狹縫SL,之後醫護人員推壓注射針筒S之推桿先令流體(藥物或是營養品)通過第一內容腔201a後,因流體本身的重力使防逆流閥體202打開,進而使流體流入第二內容腔201b,之後再進一步使流體通過藥液流入管103進入該導引管內,再流入病患體內。Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of the first embodiment of the needle-free connector module (2). The operation principle of the needle-free connector module (2) 1 of the present invention will be described below. When the present invention is used, when the syringe S of the needleless seat is pressed down the elastic valve 20, the elastic valve 20 is forced to compress downward, and the needle will abut against the slit SL. After the medical staff pushes the push rod of the injection syringe S to pass the first content chamber 201a, the anti-backflow valve body 202 is opened by the gravity of the fluid itself, thereby causing the fluid to flow into the second The content chamber 201b is further passed through the drug solution inflow tube 103 into the guide tube and then into the patient.
請參考圖6A、至圖6D,圖6A為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第二實施例之立體分解圖,圖6B為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第二實施例另一變化態樣之立體分解圖,圖6C為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第二實施例再一變化態樣之立體分解圖,而圖6D則為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第二實施例更一變化態樣之立體分解圖。圖6A至圖6D之實施例相較於第一實施例之差別在於防逆流閥體202係設置於容腔201之底面,且防逆流閥體202與彈性閥20之容腔201的結合方式係採一體成型者;其中,防逆流閥體202可為平面結構(圖6A)及圓弧狀結構(圖6B至圖6D)其中之一。Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6D , FIG. 6A is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2), and FIG. 6B is a second embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2). An exploded perspective view of another variation, FIG. 6C is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2), and FIG. 6D is a needle-free connector. A perspective exploded view of a further variation of the second embodiment of the group (2). The difference between the embodiment of FIG. 6A and FIG. 6D is that the backflow prevention valve body 202 is disposed on the bottom surface of the cavity 201, and the combination of the backflow prevention valve body 202 and the cavity 201 of the elastic valve 20 is The integrally formed one; wherein the backflow prevention valve body 202 can be one of a planar structure (FIG. 6A) and an arc-shaped structure (FIG. 6B to FIG. 6D).
如圖6A所示,防逆流閥體202係為一體成型於容腔201的底面之平面結構;如圖6B所示,防逆流閥體202係為朝藥液流入管103方向凸出形成之圓弧狀結構,而如圖6C所示,防逆流閥體202則係為朝狹縫SL方向凸出形成之圓弧狀結構。另外,如圖6D所示,防逆流閥體202更可包括兩上下相對設置之上防逆流閥202b及下防逆流閥202c,且上防逆流閥202b及下防逆流閥202c均徑向對應於狹縫SL;其中,上防逆流閥202b為朝狹縫SL方向凸出形成之圓弧狀結構,而下防逆流閥202c則為朝藥液流入管103方向凸出形成之圓弧狀結構。上述防逆流閥體202之端頭部(圖6A至圖6C)、上防逆流閥202b之端頭部(圖6D)及下防逆流閥202c之端頭部(圖6D)更可切設有一道切縫以上之缺口202a,舉例來說,缺口202a可為一個十字型之切縫缺口202a,使防逆流閥體202、上防逆流閥202b及下防逆流閥202c為四瓣膜單向閥。As shown in FIG. 6A, the backflow prevention valve body 202 is a planar structure integrally formed on the bottom surface of the cavity 201; as shown in FIG. 6B, the backflow prevention valve body 202 is a circle formed in the direction of the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103. The arc-shaped structure, as shown in Fig. 6C, is an arc-shaped structure in which the backflow prevention valve body 202 is formed to protrude toward the slit SL. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6D, the anti-backflow valve body 202 may further include two anti-reverse flow valves 202b and a lower anti-backflow valve 202c disposed above and below, and the upper anti-backflow valve 202b and the lower anti-backflow valve 202c each correspond to the radial direction. The slit SL has an arc-shaped structure in which the upper backflow prevention valve 202b is formed to protrude in the direction of the slit SL, and the lower backflow prevention valve 202c has an arc-shaped structure which is formed to protrude toward the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103. The end of the anti-backflow valve body 202 (Figs. 6A to 6C), the end of the upper anti-backflow valve 202b (Fig. 6D) and the end of the lower anti-backflow valve 202c (Fig. 6D) are more tangible. For example, the notch 202a may be a cross-shaped slit notch 202a, and the anti-backflow valve body 202, the upper anti-backflow valve 202b and the lower anti-backflow valve 202c are four-valve one-way valves.
值得注意的是,如圖6A至6D所示,由於逆流閥體202係一體成型於容腔201的底面,故具有結構簡單、便於加工,可節省製作工時及成本之優點。另外,如圖6B所示,由於防逆流閥體202係自彈性閥20之容腔201朝藥液流入管103凸出形成,且防逆流閥體202之圓弧狀結構的外徑相當於藥液流入管103之環斜面104的內徑,故彈性閥20可透過防逆流閥體202準確地定位於免針螺帽10,使彈性閥20更能穩固地站立於隔板101上,而不會讓彈性閥20的下端產生滑移;同樣地,圖6B中之下防逆流閥202c亦自彈性閥20之容腔201朝藥液流入 管103凸出形成,且下防逆流閥202c之圓弧狀結構的外徑相當於藥液流入管103之環斜面104的內徑,故亦可使彈性閥20穩固地定位於免針螺帽10。It should be noted that, as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6D, since the counter flow valve body 202 is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the cavity 201, the structure is simple and easy to process, and the advantages of manufacturing man-hour and cost can be saved. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6B, since the backflow prevention valve body 202 is formed to protrude from the cavity 201 of the elastic valve 20 toward the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103, and the outer diameter of the arc-shaped structure of the backflow prevention valve body 202 is equivalent to the medicine. The liquid flows into the inner diameter of the ring slope 104 of the tube 103, so that the elastic valve 20 can be accurately positioned on the needle-free nut 10 through the backflow prevention valve body 202, so that the elastic valve 20 can more stably stand on the partition 101 without The lower end of the elastic valve 20 is caused to slip; likewise, the lower anti-backflow valve 202c in FIG. 6B also flows from the cavity 201 of the elastic valve 20 toward the liquid medicine. The tube 103 is convexly formed, and the outer diameter of the arc-shaped structure of the lower backflow prevention valve 202c corresponds to the inner diameter of the ring slope 104 of the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103, so that the elastic valve 20 can be stably positioned at the needle-free nut. 10.
請參考圖7A至圖7D,圖7A為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第三實施例之立體分解圖,圖7B為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第三實施例另一變化態樣之立體分解圖,圖7C為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第三實施例再一變化態樣之立體分解圖,而圖7D則為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第三實施例更一變化態樣之立體分解圖。圖7A至圖7C之實施例相較於第二實施例之差別在於防逆流閥體202係組合地設置於容腔201之底面;其中,防逆流閥體202包括一具有特定厚度之定位體202d及一對應狹縫SL且設置於定位體202d之防逆流閥202e,且防逆流閥202e係可為平面結構(圖7A)及圓弧狀結構(圖7B至圖7C)其中之一。另,圖7D之實施例相較於第二實施例之差別在於防逆流閥體202係組合地設置於容腔201之底面,且防逆流閥體202包括一具有特定厚度之定位體202d及兩上下相對設置之上防逆流閥202b及下防逆流閥202c;其中,上防逆流閥202b及下防逆流閥202c均垂直徑向對應於狹縫SL,且上防逆流閥202b及下防逆流閥202c均可為平面結構(圖未示)及圓弧狀結構(圖7D)其中之一,舉例來說,上防逆流閥202b可為朝狹縫SL方向凸出形成之圓弧狀結構,而下防逆流閥202c則可為朝藥液流入管103方向凸出形成之圓弧狀結構。Please refer to FIG. 7A to FIG. 7D , FIG. 7A is an exploded perspective view of the third embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2), and FIG. 7B is a third embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2). FIG. 7C is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the creative needle-free connector module (2), and FIG. 7D is a creative needle-free connector module. (2) An exploded perspective view of a further variation of the third embodiment. The difference between the embodiment of FIG. 7A and FIG. 7C is that the backflow prevention valve body 202 is disposed in combination on the bottom surface of the cavity 201; wherein the backflow prevention valve body 202 includes a positioning body 202d having a specific thickness. And a backflow prevention valve 202e corresponding to the slit SL and disposed on the positioning body 202d, and the backflow prevention valve 202e may be one of a planar structure (FIG. 7A) and an arc-shaped structure (FIGS. 7B to 7C). The difference between the embodiment of FIG. 7D and the second embodiment is that the backflow prevention valve body 202 is disposed in combination on the bottom surface of the cavity 201, and the backflow prevention valve body 202 includes a positioning body 202d having a specific thickness and two The upper anti-backflow valve 202b and the lower anti-backflow valve 202c are disposed above and below, wherein the upper anti-backflow valve 202b and the lower anti-backflow valve 202c each vertically correspond to the slit SL, and the upper anti-backflow valve 202b and the lower anti-backflow valve The 202c may be one of a planar structure (not shown) and an arc-shaped structure (FIG. 7D). For example, the upper backflow prevention valve 202b may be an arc-shaped structure protruding toward the slit SL, and The lower backflow prevention valve 202c may be an arc-shaped structure that is formed to protrude toward the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103.
上述防逆流閥202e之端頭部(圖7A至圖7C)、上防 逆流閥202b之端頭部(圖7D)及下防逆流閥202c之端頭部(圖7D)更可切設有一道切縫以上之缺口202a,舉例來說,缺口202a可為一個十字型之切縫缺口202a,使防逆流閥202e、上防逆流閥202b及下防逆流閥202c為四瓣膜單向閥。The end of the above anti-backflow valve 202e (Fig. 7A to Fig. 7C), the upper defense The end of the counterflow valve 202b (Fig. 7D) and the end of the lower anti-backflow valve 202c (Fig. 7D) can be further provided with a notch 202a above the slit. For example, the notch 202a can be a cross type. The notch 202a is slit so that the backflow prevention valve 202e, the upper backflow prevention valve 202b, and the lower backflow prevention valve 202c are four-valve one-way valves.
值得注意的是,如圖7A所示,由於定位體202d的外徑等於免針螺帽10之圍板102的內徑,且防逆流閥202e具有一厚度,故可使防逆流閥202e穩固地裝設於隔版101上,進而使彈性閥20之狹縫SL準確地徑向垂直連通於切縫缺口202a及藥液流入管103。另外,由於免針螺帽10之圍板102高度大於防逆流閥202e之厚度,故彈性閥20可牢固地抵貼於定位體202d且彈性閥20之底端可容置於免針螺帽10內而不易晃動。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 7A, since the outer diameter of the positioning body 202d is equal to the inner diameter of the shroud 102 of the needle-free nut 10, and the backflow prevention valve 202e has a thickness, the backflow prevention valve 202e can be stably Mounted on the partition 101, the slit SL of the elastic valve 20 is accurately and vertically communicated perpendicularly to the slit notch 202a and the chemical solution inflow pipe 103. In addition, since the height of the shroud 102 of the needle-free nut 10 is greater than the thickness of the anti-backflow valve 202e, the elastic valve 20 can be firmly abutted against the positioning body 202d and the bottom end of the elastic valve 20 can be accommodated in the needle-free nut 10 It is not easy to shake inside.
另,如圖7B所示,由於防逆流閥體202係自定位體202d朝藥液流入管103凸出形成,且防逆流閥體202之圓弧狀結構的外徑相當於藥液流入管103之環斜面104的內徑,故彈性閥20一方面可透過防逆流閥體202穩固地定位容置於免針螺帽10內,另一方面,當彈性閥20抵貼於防逆流閥體202時,由於彈性閥20底端之外徑及定位體202d之外徑均相當於圍板102之內徑,故可使狹縫SL準確地對應於防逆流閥202e,而連通於藥液流入管103。Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, since the backflow prevention valve body 202 is formed to protrude from the positioning body 202d toward the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103, the outer diameter of the arc-shaped structure of the backflow prevention valve body 202 corresponds to the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103. The inner diameter of the ring slope 104, so that the elastic valve 20 can be stably positioned in the needle-free nut 10 through the anti-backflow valve body 202 on the one hand, and the elastic valve 20 abuts against the backflow prevention valve body 202 on the other hand. When the outer diameter of the bottom end of the elastic valve 20 and the outer diameter of the positioning body 202d both correspond to the inner diameter of the shroud 102, the slit SL can be accurately corresponding to the anti-backflow valve 202e and communicated with the chemical liquid inflow pipe. 103.
再者,如圖7C所示,由於防逆流閥202e係朝狹縫SL方向凸出形成於定位體202d之表面,故可使彈性閥20之容腔201準確地套設於防逆流閥202e之圓弧狀結構外圍,使彈性閥20與定位體202d牢固地結合在一 起,換言之,位於彈性閥20與免針螺帽10間之防逆流閥體202不但可使彈性閥20準確定位於免針螺帽10,更可使彈性閥20能夠透過定位體202d更穩固地站立於隔板101上。Further, as shown in FIG. 7C, since the backflow prevention valve 202e is formed on the surface of the positioning body 202d in the direction of the slit SL, the cavity 201 of the elastic valve 20 can be accurately sleeved on the backflow prevention valve 202e. The outer periphery of the arc-shaped structure allows the elastic valve 20 to be firmly coupled to the positioning body 202d. In other words, the anti-backflow valve body 202 between the elastic valve 20 and the needle-free nut 10 can not only accurately position the elastic valve 20 to the needle-free nut 10, but also enable the elastic valve 20 to pass through the positioning body 202d more stably. Standing on the partition 101.
又,如圖7D所示,本實施例係結合上述圖7B及圖7C實施例之優點,故不在此贅述。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7D, this embodiment combines the advantages of the above-described embodiments of FIGS. 7B and 7C, and thus will not be described herein.
值得一提的是,本創作第二及第三實施例(圖6A至圖7D)中,防逆流閥體202均設置於彈性閥20之容腔201的底面,使防逆流閥體202(圖6A至圖6C)、防逆流閥202e(圖7A至圖7C)及下防逆流閥202c(圖6D及圖7D)之作動均靠近免針螺帽10與藥液流入管103之交接處;其中,由於防逆流閥體202(圖6A及圖6B)之部份、防逆流閥202e(圖7A及圖7B)之部份及下防逆流閥202c(圖6D及圖7D)之部份均抵貼於環斜面104上,故當液體流過時,由於上述防逆流閥體202、防逆流閥202e及下防逆流閥202c之開闔寬度縮小,故可有效形成絕佳的閉合彈性,達到絕佳的氣密效果,不但可避免因彈性閥20回彈過快造成病人的疼痛感,更可有效地達到免針零負壓的最佳效果。It is worth mentioning that, in the second and third embodiments (Fig. 6A to Fig. 7D) of the present invention, the backflow prevention valve body 202 is disposed on the bottom surface of the cavity 201 of the elastic valve 20, so that the backflow prevention valve body 202 (Fig. 6A to 6C), the anti-backflow valve 202e (Figs. 7A to 7C) and the lower backflow prevention valve 202c (Fig. 6D and Fig. 7D) are both moved near the junction of the needle-free nut 10 and the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103; As part of the backflow prevention valve body 202 (Figs. 6A and 6B), part of the backflow prevention valve 202e (Figs. 7A and 7B) and the lower backflow prevention valve 202c (Fig. 6D and Fig. 7D) are all offset. It is attached to the ring slope 104, so that when the liquid flows, the opening width of the backflow prevention valve body 202, the backflow prevention valve 202e and the lower backflow prevention valve 202c is reduced, so that excellent closing elasticity can be effectively formed, which is excellent. The airtight effect not only avoids the patient's pain caused by the rebound of the elastic valve 20, but also effectively achieves the best effect of zero needle-free negative pressure.
綜上所述,本創作具有以下有益的效果:In summary, this creation has the following beneficial effects:
一、本創作之免針連接頭模組(二),其僅具有免針螺帽、彈性閥、及加藥帽三個元件,所以結構簡單,降低成本;且上述元件均可模製成型且易於組配,故大幅縮短製造與組裝工時。1. The needle-free connector module (2) of the present invention has only three components of a needle-free nut, an elastic valve and a medicated cap, so the structure is simple and the cost is reduced; and the above components can be molded. And easy to assemble, so the manufacturing and assembly man-hours are greatly shortened.
二、本創作之免針連接頭模組(二),其中防逆流閥體 之端頭部切設一十字型之切縫缺口,該切縫缺口之每道切割深度皆相等,以形成四片平直相貼之閥瓣,具有防逆流閥體自體推向下方之閉合張力,達到非常好的氣密性。Second, the creation of the needle-free connector module (2), which is anti-backflow valve body The end of the end is cut with a cross-shaped slit, each of which has the same depth of cut to form four straight-closed flaps, and has a closed-back valve body self-propelled downwardly closed Tension, achieving very good air tightness.
三、本創作之免針連接頭模組(二),本創作之免針連接頭模組(二),由於彈性閥的錐狀段與抵貼段之外部輪廓等於加藥帽的內壁輪廓,所以當注射針筒插入加藥帽的開口內並擠壓彈性閥時,錐狀段與抵貼段仍舊與加藥帽的內壁產生良好的密封抵貼效果,故氣密防漏效果相當優異。Third, the creation of the needle-free connector module (2), the creation of the needle-free connector module (2), because the outer contour of the tapered section and the abutment section of the elastic valve is equal to the contour of the inner wall of the filling cap Therefore, when the injection syringe is inserted into the opening of the medicated cap and the elastic valve is squeezed, the tapered section and the abutting section still have a good sealing and abutting effect on the inner wall of the medicated cap, so the airtight leakage prevention effect is equivalent. Excellent.
以上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例,非因此即侷限本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之等效結構變化,均同理皆包含於本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。The above description is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, the equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the content of the schema are all included in the creation. Within the scope, it is combined with Chen Ming.
1‧‧‧免針連接頭模組(二)1‧‧‧ Needle-free connector module (2)
10‧‧‧免針螺帽10‧‧‧ Needle-free nut
101‧‧‧隔板101‧‧‧Baffle
102‧‧‧圍板102‧‧‧
103‧‧‧藥液流入管103‧‧‧Drug flow into the tube
104‧‧‧環斜面104‧‧‧ring bevel
20‧‧‧彈性閥20‧‧‧Elastic valve
201‧‧‧容腔201‧‧‧容容
201a‧‧‧第一內容腔201a‧‧‧The first content cavity
201b‧‧‧第二內容腔201b‧‧‧Second content cavity
202‧‧‧防逆流閥體202‧‧‧Anti-backflow valve body
202a‧‧‧缺口202a‧‧‧ gap
202b‧‧‧上防逆流閥202b‧‧‧Anti-backflow valve
202c‧‧‧下防逆流閥202c‧‧‧Anti-backflow valve
202d‧‧‧定位體202d‧‧‧Position body
202e‧‧‧防逆流閥202e‧‧‧Anti-backflow valve
203‧‧‧垂直段203‧‧‧ vertical section
204‧‧‧錐狀段204‧‧‧Cone section
205‧‧‧抵貼段205‧‧‧Reward
30‧‧‧加藥帽30‧‧‧Adding Cap
301‧‧‧開口301‧‧‧ openings
302‧‧‧中空腔302‧‧‧ hollow cavity
S‧‧‧注射針筒S‧‧‧injection syringe
SL‧‧‧狹縫SL‧‧‧Slit
圖1為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第一實施例之立體分解圖;圖2為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第一實施例另一角度之立體分解圖;圖3為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第一實施例之立體組合圖;圖4為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第一實施例之剖面圖;圖5為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第一實施例之使用示意圖;圖6A為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第二實施例之立體分解圖; 圖6B為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第二實施例另一變化態樣之立體分解圖;圖6C為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第二實施例再一變化態樣之立體分解圖;圖6D為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第二實施例更一變化態樣之立體分解圖;圖7A為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第三實施例之立體分解圖;圖7B為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第三實施例另一變化態樣之立體分解圖;圖7C為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第三實施例再一變化態樣之立體分解圖;以及圖7D為本創作免針連接頭模組(二)第三實施例更一變化態樣之立體分解圖。1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a needle-free connector module (2); FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of a first embodiment of a needle-free connector module (2); 3 is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the first embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2); FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2); FIG. 6A is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of a needle-free connector module (2) according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 6B is an exploded perspective view showing another variation of the second embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2); FIG. 6C is a second embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2). Figure 3D is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2); Figure 7A is a third embodiment of the needle-free connector module (2) FIG. 7B is an exploded perspective view showing another variation of the third embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2); FIG. 7C is a third embodiment of the needle-free connector module (2) 3 is an exploded perspective view of a further variation of the third embodiment; and FIG. 7D is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (2).
1‧‧‧免針連接頭模組(二)1‧‧‧ Needle-free connector module (2)
10‧‧‧免針螺帽10‧‧‧ Needle-free nut
101‧‧‧隔板101‧‧‧Baffle
102‧‧‧圍板102‧‧‧
103‧‧‧藥液流入管103‧‧‧Drug flow into the tube
104‧‧‧環斜面104‧‧‧ring bevel
20‧‧‧彈性閥20‧‧‧Elastic valve
201‧‧‧容腔201‧‧‧容容
201a‧‧‧第一內容腔201a‧‧‧The first content cavity
201b‧‧‧第二內容腔201b‧‧‧Second content cavity
202‧‧‧防逆流閥體202‧‧‧Anti-backflow valve body
202a‧‧‧缺口202a‧‧‧ gap
203‧‧‧垂直段203‧‧‧ vertical section
204‧‧‧錐狀段204‧‧‧Cone section
205‧‧‧抵貼段205‧‧‧Reward
30‧‧‧加藥帽30‧‧‧Adding Cap
301‧‧‧開口301‧‧‧ openings
SL‧‧‧狹縫SL‧‧‧Slit
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101222253U TWM469074U (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Needle-free connector module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101222253U TWM469074U (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Needle-free connector module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM469074U true TWM469074U (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101222253U TWM469074U (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Needle-free connector module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM469074U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114748785A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-15 | 山东新华安得医疗用品有限公司 | Device for preventing catheter blood return |
-
2012
- 2012-11-16 TW TW101222253U patent/TWM469074U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114748785A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-15 | 山东新华安得医疗用品有限公司 | Device for preventing catheter blood return |
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