TWM466485U - Structure of medium cultivation vegetation bed - Google Patents

Description

Medium tillage planting structure

This creation is about a planting device, especially a plant cultivation container, suitable for plant cultivation in large and small scales and plant factories indoors, outdoors or on farmland, and is insect-resistant, easy to harvest, and prevents weed growth. The advantage of easy transportation.

As the problem of global warming is becoming more and more serious, it will cause great changes in the environment and climate, which in turn will affect the ecological balance. In order to alleviate the problem of global warming, energy conservation and carbon reduction and environmental greening have become the goal of concerted efforts of major countries around the world. On the other hand, in densely populated cities, because of the small proportion of green space or park area, many urban populations will plant some green plants indoors, in addition to improving the living space beautification environment, and in some respects, there are substantial economic benefits. For example, planting edible plants indoors; especially in recent years, the concept of living diet and the concept of organic cultivation, in addition to planting ornamental plants, some people have begun planting plants indoors or outdoors in large and small scales and plant factories.

Whether in farmland or at home, most of the traditional methods of planting plants are in open field cultivation or potting. In the case of farmland cultivation, complex procedures such as land preparation, arable land and soil tumbling are required, and then plant seeds are used. Or planting seedlings in exposed soil; it is known that plant cultivation in large and small scales and plant factories for indoor or residential environments is mostly done by potted plants or by gardening materials or equipment. A small area is covered with soil, Used for planting ornamental or edible plants.

In order to avoid the damage of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to the soil and human body, organic cultivation methods that are non-toxic, chemical-free, and free of pesticides and herbicides have emerged. The basic principle of organic cultivation is to plant pesticides without chemical fertilizers. In this way, the existing organic fertilizers in nature can be used to provide the nutrients needed for plant growth, and pests and diseases can be controlled without pesticides, thereby obtaining safe, clean, non-toxic and non-polluting plants or organic vegetables.

Traditionally, using open field cultivation or using potted plants, there are still some problems to be improved, including:

1. The problem of weed control, due to the use of open field cultivation or potting, the weed seeds contained in the soil or the weed seeds spread by insects are easy to invade the cutting area, once the weeds begin to grow And the cultivated plants compete for nutrients and living space in the soil. Under the principle of not applying herbicides, weeds can only be removed by artificial means.

2. Pest problems, due to the use of open field cultivation or potting, insects or pests and their larvae are easily invaded and cultivated in the cultivated soil without any barrier, thereby causing damage to the planted plants.

3. The problem of plant harvesting, using the method of open field planting or potting, the arrangement of plants is not neat, which makes the harvesting operation relatively difficult. If it is harvested by rooting, it is easy to cause the cultivated soil to scatter everywhere. It is not easy to maintain the cleanliness of the environment, and it will take time to sort out afterwards.

4. The problem of moving, using the method of open field planting or potting, is easy to make the soil spray everywhere when moving, it is not easy to maintain the cleanliness of the environment, and it will take time to sort out afterwards.

5. The problem of watering and fertilizing, using the method of open field planting or potting, often lacks water and fat in the cultivation process, it is not easy to plant successfully, and there is no fruitful harvest.

Therefore, if a plant cultivation container suitable for indoor, outdoor or farmland large and small scale plants and plants can be used, in addition to overcoming the above problems, it is more resistant to insects, easy to harvest, can prevent weed growth, and is easy to move. And the advantage of being able to sprinkle water and fertilize yourself, this should be the best solution.

The present invention is to provide a planting device, which is a plant cultivation container, suitable for plant cultivation of large and small scale plants and plants in indoor, outdoor or farmland, and has pest control, easy harvesting, and prevention of weed growth, It is easy to move and has the advantage of being able to sprinkle water and fertilize.

What can achieve the above planting function is a medium tillage planting bed comprising a medium container and a water storage container having a drip irrigation function.

More specifically, the medium container has a accommodating space in which the medium can be filled and the water storage container having the function of drip irrigation of the hair suction tube is placed.

More specifically, the accommodating space of the medium container, that is, the medium inside and below the medium container, can be filled with the medium and the water storage container having the drip irrigation function of the hair squirt can be placed above.

More specifically, the water storage container having the drip irrigation function of the hair suction pipe is provided with at least one capillary pipe drip irrigation and a planting hole tube, and the hair suction pipe drip irrigation can drip the liquid in the water storage container into the planting hole tube. The root of the plant is absorbed.

More specifically, the water storage container is provided with at least one hair drip irrigation drip irrigation and planting hole tube, and the water outlet of the hair suction pipe drip irrigation and the planting hole tube are connected with the accommodation space of the medium container.

[this creation]

11‧‧‧Media Container

111‧‧‧ Included space for the media container

112‧‧‧ Breathable drainage holes

113‧‧‧ sump

21‧‧‧Water storage container

211‧‧‧ accommodating space for water storage containers

212‧‧‧ planting hole tube

213‧‧‧Drawer drip irrigation

2131‧‧‧Drawer drip irrigation suction port

2132‧‧‧Drawer drip irrigation outlet

31‧‧‧ penetrating barrier

41‧‧‧Media

51‧‧‧Upper cover

512‧‧‧planting holes

513‧‧‧Water inlet

61‧‧‧Water or plant nutrient solution

71‧‧‧ sponge

81‧‧‧plant seedlings

Figure 1A is a schematic diagram showing the main structure of the planting bed structure of the present invention.

Figure 1B is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the attachment of the artificial tillage planting bed structure.

The 1C figure is a schematic diagram of plant colonization and root growth of the medium tillage planting bed structure.

The 1st image is a schematic diagram of plant colonization and root growth of the attached structure of the artificial tillage planting bed structure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the medium container of the medium tillage planting bed structure.

Figure 3A is a schematic view of the water storage tray of the medium tillage planting bed structure.

Figure 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drip irrigation drip irrigation structure of the medium tillage planting bed structure.

The 3C figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the drip irrigation of the straw of the artificial tillage planting bed and the planting hole tube.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the penetration barrier layer of the attachment of the medium tillage planting bed structure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the upper cover plate of the medium tillage planting bed structure.

Figure 6A is the application of the creation of the medium tillage planting structure. Step 1: The medium is placed in the lower part of the medium container.

Figure 6B is the application of the creation of the medium tillage planting structure. Step 2: Schematic diagram of the penetrating barrier layer placed on the surface of the medium.

Figure 6C shows the application of the creation of the medium tillage planting structure. Step 3: The water storage tray is placed in the upper part of the medium container.

The sixth figure is the application of the creation of the medium tillage planting structure. Step 4: The upper cover is placed above the water storage tray.

Figure 6E shows the application of the creation of the medium tillage planting structure. Step 5: Fill the water inlet from the water filling port.

The 6F is the application of the creation of the medium tillage planting structure. Step 6: The seeded sponge is inserted into the planting hole above the upper cover, or the 6G image is applied to the creation of the medium tillage planting structure. Step 7: Seedlings Move into the implant hole above the upper cover.

Figure 7 is the application of the creation of the medium tillage planting structure. Step 8: The medium is not leaked when the plant is harvested.

The foregoing and other technical features, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1A for the main structure of the construction of the medium tillage planting bed structure, Fig. 1B for the structure of the attached structure of the artificially cultivated planting bed structure, and Fig. 1C for the plant colonization of the constructed medium tillage planting bed structure and Schematic diagram of root growth, Fig. 1D is a schematic diagram of plant attachment and root growth of the added structure of the cultivated planting bed structure, Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the medium container of the medium of the cultivated planting bed, and Fig. 3A is the creation medium Schematic diagram of the water storage tray of the cultivating plant bed structure, Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the attachment barrier layer of the attachment of the cultivating plant bed structure, and Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the upper cover of the attachment of the cultivating plant bed structure, by the first 1A As can be seen, the main structure of the medium tillage planting structure comprises a medium container 11 and a water storage container 21, and the two containers 11 and 21 are made of plastic, rubber, metal, glass, stone and the like. Wherein the bottom of the medium container 11 has at least one or more venting drainage holes 113 and In the water channel 114, the horizontal surface of the gas permeable drain hole 113 is higher than the groove bottom of the water storage groove 114, and excess water can be stored in the water storage groove 114 in an appropriate amount, and the water exceeding the amount of water that can be stored in the water storage groove 114 is passed through The venting drain hole 113 is discharged from the medium container 11, and the air also flows through the venting drain hole 113 into the accommodating space 111 in the medium container 11. The medium 41 in the accommodating space 111 has sufficient air.

The water storage container 21 has at least one planting hole tube 212 and a hair suction pipe drip irrigation 213. The water suction port 2131 of the hair suction pipe drip irrigation 213 can suck and guide the liquid in the water storage container to the water outlet 2132 and drip into the planting hole tube. The root of the plant is supplied to the root of the plant to absorb and wet the medium 41 in the medium container accommodating space 111.

Figure 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drip irrigation drip irrigation structure of the present invention. The main structure of the drip irrigation drip irrigation has at least one hair suction pipe or strip, and the hair suction pipe is plastic, rubber and metal. a tubular object made of materials such as glass; and the strip is made of natural fibers or fibers such as ropes and cloth strips. The hair suction tube or the strip can generate a hair sucking function, and the liquid in the water storage container 21 is sucked by the water suction port 2131 of the hair suction pipe drip irrigation 213 and guided to the water outlet 2132.

The 3C figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the drip irrigation of the straw of the artificial tillage planting bed and the planting hole tube. The planting hole tube 212 is a tubular object made of plastic, rubber, metal, glass and the like. At least one hair suction pipe drip 213 is disposed on the object of the planting hole tube 212, and the liquid hair sucking function in the water storage container 21 is guided to the cavity in the planting hole tube 212 by the hair sucking function of the hair suction pipe drip irrigation 213. Space 2121 is placed.

More specifically, the water outlet 2132 of the straw drip irrigation 213 and the accommodating space 2121 in the planting hole tube 212 are connected to the accommodating space 111 in the medium container 11, and the liquid in the water storage container 21 is dripped through the capillary pipe. 213 hair suction guide drops into the planting hole tube 212, and the liquid The body flows into the accommodating space 111 in the medium container 11 through the accommodating space 2121 in the planting hole tube 212, and the liquid thus wets the plant roots in the planting hole tube 212 and the medium 41 in the medium container accommodating space 111, As shown in FIG. 1C, the roots of the plants planted in the planting hole tube 212 also grow into the accommodating space 111 in the medium container 11, and the medium 41 in the accommodating space 111 of the plant roots absorbs air and moisture. Nutrition, the plant can be stably grown in the medium container 11 of the medium tillage plant.

In the schematic diagram of the structure of the attached structure of the present invention, the upper cover 51 can also be added to the top of the water storage container 21, and a penetration barrier can be added outside the bottom of the water storage container 21. The upper cover plate 51 is made of plastic, rubber, metal, glass, stone, etc. The upper cover 51 has at least one planting hole 512 and a water injection port 513, and the upper cover plate 51 is placed in the water storage container. The top surface of the upper cover 51 and the planting hole 512 of the upper cover 51 communicate with the planting hole pipe 212 in the water storage container 21, and the water filling port 513 of the upper cover 51 and the storage container 21 are accommodated. The space 211 is in communication with the seed 71 or the plant seedling 81 passing through the planting hole 512 on the upper cover 51 and planted in the planting hole tube 212 in the water storage container 21, and the water or nutrient solution is passed through the water injection port 513 of the upper cover 51. The accommodating space 211 of the water storage container 21 flows.

The penetration barrier layer 31 is made of a material such as natural fiber or rayon, and the penetration barrier layer 31 is sandwiched between the bottom surface of the top water storage container 21 and the surface of the medium 41 in the medium container 11, such as As shown in Fig. 1D, the plant seedling 81 is planted in the planting hole tube 212 in the water storage container 21 through the planting hole 512 in the upper cover 51, and the stem portion 812 of the plant grows upward, and the root of the plant 811 will grow downward and penetrate through the lower penetrating barrier layer 31, and the root 811 of the plant is implanted in the medium 41 for rooting, and the plant 81 can be stably grown in the medium container 11 of the medium tillage planting bed; As shown in Figure 7, when you want to replace plant 81, you will be able to The stem portion 812 of the plant 81 is pulled up, and although the root portion 811 of the plant 81 grasps the medium 41, since the penetration barrier layer 31 can filter and block the medium 41 to be pulled out together, the root portion 811 of the plant 81 can The medium is pulled out through the penetrating barrier layer 31, and the medium 41 is still located in the medium container 11 without leaking to cause the environment to be messy, and the user can use the medium tillage planting bed again to continue the next planting.

The advantages of the planting device provided by this creation when compared with other conventional techniques are as follows:

1. Planting container capable of venting water, water storage and drip irrigation function. It does not need to be sprinkled every day. It can collect rainwater for planting and prevent pests from entering and weeds.

2. It is easy to harvest. When the plant seeds are germinated, they only need to be uprooted from the planting hole, and the medium is kept in the container by penetrating the barrier layer, and the medium will not leak out, causing the environment to be messy. Continue to be used as the next plant.

3. The medium required for cultivation is completely enclosed in the container, so that it has the advantages of convenient transportation and difficulty in soiling the environment.

4. Suitable for plant cultivation in indoor, outdoor and plant factories.

The features and spirit of the present invention are more clearly described in the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed herein. On the contrary, it is intended to cover all kinds of changes and equivalences within the scope of the patent application to which the present invention is intended.

11‧‧‧Media Container

111‧‧‧ Included space for the media container

112‧‧‧ Breathable drainage holes

113‧‧‧ sump

21‧‧‧Water storage container

211‧‧‧ accommodating space for water storage containers

212‧‧‧ planting hole tube

213‧‧‧Drawer drip irrigation

Claims (4)

The utility model relates to a medium tillage planting bed structure, comprising: a container, a water storage container having a drip irrigation function, the water storage container having at least one hair suction pipe drip irrigation, the hair suction pipe drip irrigation dripping the liquid in the water storage container into the cultivation Inside the medium. According to the medium tillage planting bed structure described in claim 1, the water storage container can be provided with at least one planting hole tube for planting plants, and the bottom of the hole tube is provided with an opening communicating with the outside. For example, the structure of the medium tillage planting bed described in the first paragraph of the patent application, the drip irrigation of the hair suction pipe in the water storage container and the planting hole tube can be integrated into one. For example, in the medium tillage planting structure described in claim 1, the outer surface of the water storage container can be further provided with a penetrating barrier layer made of artificial filter cotton, natural fiber or rayon. to make.