TWM447506U - Electrochromic lens - Google Patents
Electrochromic lens Download PDFInfo
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- TWM447506U TWM447506U TW101220576U TW101220576U TWM447506U TW M447506 U TWM447506 U TW M447506U TW 101220576 U TW101220576 U TW 101220576U TW 101220576 U TW101220576 U TW 101220576U TW M447506 U TWM447506 U TW M447506U
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- electrochromic
- lens
- coloring
- electrochromic element
- decoloring
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- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010034944 Photokeratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Description
本創作係有關於一種電致變色鏡片，尤其是指一種在鏡片上貼附電致變色元件，並能以自動或手動方式控制電致變色元件著色與去色的電致變色鏡片。The present invention relates to an electrochromic lens, and more particularly to an electrochromic lens in which an electrochromic element is attached to a lens and the electrochromic element is colored or decolored in an automatic or manual manner.
按，眩光、反射光與強光無所不在，時時干擾人類眼睛視力，使人無法看清楚物體，尤其若未對眼睛施以防護措施，容易使眼睛受到損傷，例如：光害性角膜炎。According to, glare, reflected light and glare are ubiquitous, constantly disturbing the eyesight of human eyes, making it impossible for people to see objects clearly, especially if the eyes are not protected, it is easy to cause damage to the eyes, such as photo-induced keratitis.
光害性角膜炎又稱為紫外線角膜炎，是因為角膜受到紫外線的照射傷害所引起。常見引發光害性角膜炎的環境為：從事電銲工作未配戴護目鏡、未戴太陽眼鏡長時間處在烈日下的戶外環境或是晴空下的雪地。尤其是在雪地的環境中，最容易使人疏於保護眼睛，其主要是因為積雪會將太陽光中的紫外線大量反射，因此，在眼睛平視或低頭看雪的時候，眼睛早已接受過量紫外線。Photochromic keratitis, also known as ultraviolet keratitis, is caused by damage to the cornea caused by ultraviolet radiation. The common environment for causing photo-induced keratitis is: the electric welding work is not wearing goggles, the sun is not in the outdoor environment under the scorching sun for a long time, or the snow under the clear sky. Especially in the snow environment, it is the easiest to prevent people from protecting their eyes. The main reason is that the snow will reflect a lot of ultraviolet rays in the sun. Therefore, when the eyes are looking straight or looking down at the snow, the eyes have already accepted the excess. Ultraviolet light.
事實上，只要正確使用隔離紫外線的眼部防護措施，光害性角膜炎是可以避免的。例如：在從事電銲或長時間的戶外活動時，配戴適合的護目鏡或太陽眼鏡或變色鏡片隔離紫外線。In fact, photo-induced keratitis can be avoided as long as the correct protection against UV rays is used. For example, when working on electric welding or long-term outdoor activities, wear suitable goggles or sunglasses or color-changing lenses to isolate UV rays.
目前市面上不同種類之變色鏡片的變色原理為：The principle of color change of different types of color-changing lenses on the market is:
１、浸泡藥水：此種方式所產生之變色鏡片，在剛開始的時候變色速度很快，但是鏡片較厚處顏色較深，鏡片較薄處顏色較淺，而有顏色不均勻之情形，而且時間一久，藥水失去效用時，鏡片變色的效果也會變差。1. Soaking syrup: The color-changing lens produced by this method has a very fast color change at the beginning, but the color of the lens is darker, the color of the lens is lighter, and the color is uneven, and For a long time, when the syrup loses its effect, the effect of discoloration of the lens will also be worse.
２、在鏡片表層鍍上變色的膜：此種方式可維持較久的時間，但是如果變色膜刮傷，刮傷的部分就沒有變色的效果。2. The film on the surface of the lens is discolored. This method can maintain a long time, but if the color film is scratched, the scratched portion has no discoloration effect.
３、鏡片材質本身就會變色：由於鏡片材質本身就有變色的功用，所以即使鏡片刮傷，刮傷之處依然有變色的效果。3, the lens material itself will change color: Because the lens material itself has the function of discoloration, even if the lens is scratched, the scratch will still have the effect of discoloration.
其中，就該種本身就會變色的鏡片主要原理是在玻璃材料中混入鈉及鹵化銀結晶，例如氯化銀。當紫外線照射在晶體上時，令結晶產生化學變化，在玻璃中進行第一種氧化還原反應（Ag+ +Cl- →Ag+Cl），其中銀原子結合成銀原子團，數量一變多時，可以吸收及遮擋紫外光，使鏡片顏色變深並阻擋光線。同時，在玻璃材料中還另外加入了亞銅離子，目的是利用它與氯原子形成第二種氧化還原反應（Cl+Cu+ →Cl- +Cu2+ ）。當缺乏紫外線時，方才聚集起來的銀原子團便會分裂，這些銀原子與銅離子反應而成為銀離子（Ag+Cu2+ →Ag+ +Cu+ ），所以此時鏡片又回到透明狀態。Among them, the main principle of the lens which itself changes color is to mix sodium and silver halide crystals, such as silver chloride, into the glass material. When ultraviolet rays are irradiated on the crystal, the crystal is chemically changed, and the first redox reaction (Ag + +Cl - → Ag + Cl) is carried out in the glass, wherein the silver atoms are combined into a silver atomic group, and when the number is increased, It absorbs and blocks ultraviolet light, making the lens darker and blocking light. At the same time, a cuprous ion is additionally added to the glass material in order to form a second redox reaction (Cl+Cu + →Cl - +Cu 2+ ) with the chlorine atom. In the absence of ultraviolet light, the silver radicals that are gathered together will split. These silver atoms react with copper ions to become silver ions (Ag+Cu 2+ →Ag + +Cu + ), so the lens returns to a transparent state.
然而，上述玻璃變色鏡片因是將化學物填充在鏡片內，所以鏡片顏色會因鏡片厚薄而有所不同，且鏡片使用久了也會殘留底色，使得變色恢復的速率日漸減緩，因此此種鏡片是有使用期限的。However, since the above-mentioned glass color-changing lens fills the chemical in the lens, the color of the lens may vary depending on the thickness of the lens, and the color of the lens may remain for a long time, so that the rate of recovery of the color is gradually slowed down. The lens has a lifespan.
今，本創作即是鑒於目前之變色鏡片在使用上有如上所述之缺失，而加以修正改良，以提供一種變色時間短、且使用壽命長之電致變色鏡片。Nowadays, this creation is based on the fact that the current color-changing lens is modified as described above, and is modified to provide an electrochromic lens with a short color change time and a long service life.
本創作之主要目的，係提供一種電致變色鏡片，該電致變色鏡片係透過手動操控控制單元或控制單元自動視目前環境光線亮度驅動附貼在鏡片表面之電致變色元件著色或去色。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrochromic lens which is driven by a manual control unit or control unit to automatically color or decolor the electrochromic element attached to the surface of the lens according to the current ambient light brightness.
上述本創作之主要目的與功效，是由以下之具體技術手段所達成：The main purpose and effect of the above creations are achieved by the following specific technical means:
一種電致變色鏡片，係包括鏡片本體、電致變色元件、黏著膠材及控制單元，係將該與控制單元電性連接之電致變色元件貼附固定於鏡片本體的外側表面或內側表面，且是透過黏著膠材將該電致變色元件貼附固定於鏡片本體上；據此，透過控制單元的控制使電致變色元件進行著色或去色。An electrochromic lens comprising a lens body, an electrochromic element, an adhesive material and a control unit, wherein the electrochromic element electrically connected to the control unit is attached to the outer surface or the inner surface of the lens body. And the electrochromic element is attached and fixed to the lens body through the adhesive material; accordingly, the electrochromic element is colored or decolored by the control of the control unit.
如上所述之電致變色鏡片，其中，該鏡片本體為雪鏡鏡片、一般眼鏡、護目鏡鏡片、安全帽鏡片、太陽眼鏡鏡片、運動眼鏡鏡片、防眩光眼鏡鏡片、工業眼鏡鏡片、影像投影眼鏡鏡片、安全頭盔鏡片、運動頭盔鏡片其中之一。The electrochromic lens as described above, wherein the lens body is a snow mirror lens, a general glasses, a goggle lens, a safety helmet lens, a sunglasses lens, a sports glasses lens, an anti-glare lens, an industrial eye lens, and an image projection glasses. One of the lenses, safety helmet lenses, and sports helmet lenses.
如上所述之電致變色鏡片，其中，該黏著膠材為雙面膠。The electrochromic lens as described above, wherein the adhesive material is a double-sided tape.
如上所述之電致變色鏡片，其中，該電致變色元件係貼附固定於鏡片本體的內側表面時，該鏡片本體的內側表面具有一內凹區，該黏著膠材則貼合於內凹區的周邊處。The electrochromic lens as described above, wherein the electrochromic element is attached to the inner side surface of the lens body, the inner surface of the lens body has a concave area, and the adhesive material is attached to the concave surface. The perimeter of the area.
如上所述之電致變色鏡片，其中，該控制單元為一開關，該開關設有著色選擇鍵與去色選擇鍵，供使用者視使用需求按壓著色或去色選擇鍵，而以手動方式控制電致變色元件著色或去色。The electrochromic lens as described above, wherein the control unit is a switch, and the switch is provided with a color selection button and a color selection button for the user to manually control the coloring or decoloring selection button according to the use requirement. The electrochromic element is colored or decolored.
如上所述之電致變色鏡片，其中，該控制單元為一光敏感應元件，以透過感應光線的明或暗，自動控制電致變色元件著色或去色。The electrochromic lens as described above, wherein the control unit is a photosensitive sensing element for automatically controlling the coloring or decoloring of the electrochromic element by transmitting light or darkness of the induced light.
如上所述之電致變色鏡片，其中，該電致變色元件的著色與去色可以是著色態與透明態的變化機制，也可以是兩種顏色的交互變化機制。The electrochromic lens as described above, wherein the coloring and decoloring of the electrochromic element may be a change mechanism of a colored state and a transparent state, or may be an interaction change mechanism of two colors.
為令本創作之技術手段、創作目的及達成功效有更完整及清楚的揭露，茲於下詳細說明之，並請一併參閱揭示之圖式及元件符號。In order to make the technical means, creative purpose and achievement of this creation more complete and clear, it is explained in detail below, and please refer to the disclosed drawings and component symbols.
請參看第一圖所示，該圖式主要是揭示本創作之電致變色鏡片應用於雪鏡時的立體分解圖。其中，在該實施例中所揭示之電致變色鏡片係包括一鏡片本體（１）、一電致變色元件（２）、一黏著膠材（３）及一控制單元（４）；該電致變色元件（２）與該控制單元（４）電性連接；請再參看第二圖，其係電致變色鏡片的局部結構剖面圖，該黏著膠材（３）係貼附在該鏡片本體（１）的內側表面周圍處，該電致變色元件（２）利用該黏著膠材（３）貼設固定於鏡片本體（１）的內側表面。Please refer to the first figure, which is mainly to reveal the exploded view of the electrochromic lens of the present invention applied to the snow mirror. The electrochromic lens disclosed in the embodiment includes a lens body (1), an electrochromic element (2), an adhesive material (3) and a control unit (4); The color changing element (2) is electrically connected to the control unit (4); please refer to the second figure, which is a partial structural sectional view of the electrochromic lens, and the adhesive material (3) is attached to the lens body ( The electrochromic element (2) is attached to the inner side surface of the lens body (1) by the adhesive material (3) around the inner side surface of 1).
據此，便能藉由該控制單元（４）的控制，驅動該電致變色元件（２）進行著色或去色動作。Accordingly, the electrochromic element (2) can be driven to perform coloring or decoloring operations by the control of the control unit (4).
其中，在第一圖所示之實施例中，該黏著膠材（３）係為雙面膠。又，該控制單元（４）為一開關，該開關設有著色選擇鍵與去色選擇鍵，供使用者視使用需求按壓著色或去色選擇鍵，而以手動方式控制電致變色元件（２）著色或去色。Wherein, in the embodiment shown in the first figure, the adhesive material (3) is a double-sided tape. Moreover, the control unit (4) is a switch provided with a color selection button and a color selection button for the user to manually control the electrochromic element according to the pressing requirement of the coloring or decoloring selection button. ) coloring or color removal.
此外，該控制單元（４）亦可為一光敏感應元件，直接透過感應光線的明或暗，自動控制電致變色元件（２）著色或去色。In addition, the control unit (4) can also be a photosensitive sensing element that directly controls the coloring or decoloring of the electrochromic element (2) by directly sensing the light or darkness of the light.
而且該電致變色元件（２）的著色與去色可以是著色態與透明態的變化機制，也可以是兩種顏色的交互變化機制。Moreover, the coloring and decoloring of the electrochromic element (2) may be a change mechanism of a colored state and a transparent state, or may be an interactive change mechanism of two colors.
請參看第三圖及第四圖，其係分別為本創作之電致變色鏡片另一實施例的立體分解圖與鏡片結構的剖面圖。其中，第三、四圖所揭示之實施例結構大致上與第一、二圖揭示之電致變色鏡片結構相同，其差異僅在：於該鏡片本體（１）的內側表面具有一內凹區（１１），該黏著膠材（３）貼合於內凹區（１１）的周邊處，並藉此與電致變色元件（２）黏合固定。Please refer to the third and fourth figures, which are respectively a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the electrochromic lens and a cross-sectional view of the lens structure. The structure of the embodiment disclosed in the third and fourth figures is substantially the same as the structure of the electrochromic lens disclosed in the first and second figures, and the difference is only that the inner surface of the lens body (1) has a concave area. (11) The adhesive material (3) is attached to the periphery of the concave portion (11), and is thereby bonded and fixed to the electrochromic element (2).
請參看第五圖及第六圖，其係分別為本創作之電致變色鏡片又一實施例的立體分解圖與鏡片結構的剖面圖。其中，第五、六圖所揭示之實施例結構大致上與第一、二圖揭示之電致變色鏡片結構相同，其差異僅在於：該電致變色元件（２）是透過該黏著膠材（３）貼合固定於鏡片本體（１）的外側表面。Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures, which are respectively a perspective exploded view of a further embodiment of the electrochromic lens of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the lens structure. The structure of the embodiment disclosed in the fifth and sixth figures is substantially the same as that of the electrochromic lens disclosed in the first and second figures, except that the electrochromic element (2) is through the adhesive material ( 3) The attachment is fixed to the outer surface of the lens body (1).
請參看第七圖，其係本創作之電致變色鏡片應用於一般眼鏡之立體分解圖。其中，第七圖所揭示之實施例結構大致上與第一圖揭示之電致變色鏡片結構相同，其差異僅在於：該電致變色鏡片具有二電致變色元件（２），且二電致變色元件（２）是各自透過一黏著膠材（３）分別貼合固定於二鏡片本體（１）的內側表面。Please refer to the seventh figure, which is the stereoscopic exploded view of the general electro-optical lens. The structure of the embodiment disclosed in the seventh figure is substantially the same as the structure of the electrochromic lens disclosed in the first figure, the difference being only that the electrochromic lens has two electrochromic elements (2), and two electro The color changing elements (2) are respectively attached to the inner side surface of the two lens bodies (1) through an adhesive material (3).
經由上述之說明，本創作之電致變色鏡片所述之鏡片本體（１）可以是雪鏡、一般眼鏡、護目鏡、安全帽、太陽眼鏡、運動眼鏡、防眩光眼鏡、工業眼鏡、影像投影眼鏡、安全頭盔、運動頭盔之鏡片其中之一。Through the above description, the lens body (1) of the electrochromic lens of the present invention may be a snow mirror, general glasses, goggles, helmet, sunglasses, sports glasses, anti-glare glasses, industrial glasses, image projection glasses. One of the lenses of safety helmets and sports helmets.
以上所舉者僅係本創作之部份實施例，並非用以限制本創作，致依本創作之創意精神及特徵，稍加變化修飾而成者，亦應包括在本專利範圍之內。The above are only some of the examples of this creation, and are not intended to limit the creation of this creation. It should be included in the scope of this patent, based on the creative spirit and characteristics of this creation.
綜上所述，本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求，爰依法提出新型專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible.
（１）‧‧‧鏡片本體(1)‧‧‧ lens body
（２）‧‧‧電致變色元件(2) ‧‧‧Electrochromic components
（３）‧‧‧黏著膠材(3) ‧‧‧adhesive
（４）‧‧‧控制單元(4) ‧‧‧Control unit
第一圖：本創作電致變色鏡片應用於雪鏡時的立體分解圖The first picture: the exploded view of the present electrochromic lens applied to the snow mirror
第二圖：本創作電致變色鏡片應用於雪鏡時的剖面圖Figure 2: Sectional view of the present electrochromic lens applied to a snow mirror
第三圖：本創作電致變色鏡片應用於雪鏡時之另一實施例的立體分解圖Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the present electrochromic lens applied to a snow mirror
第四圖：本創作電致變色鏡片應用於雪鏡時之另一實施例的剖面圖Figure 4: Sectional view of another embodiment of the present electrochromic lens applied to a snow mirror
第五圖：本創作電致變色鏡片應用於雪鏡時之又一實施例的立體分解圖Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing still another embodiment of the present electrochromic lens applied to a snow mirror
第六圖：本創作電致變色鏡片應用於雪鏡時之又一實施例的剖面圖Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present electrochromic lens applied to a snow mirror
第七圖：本創作電致變色鏡片應用於一般眼鏡時之又一實施例的立體分解圖Figure 7: An exploded view of another embodiment of the present electrochromic lens applied to general glasses
(1)‧‧‧鏡片本體 (1)‧‧‧ lens body
(2)‧‧‧電致變色元件 (2) ‧‧‧Electrochromic components
(3)‧‧‧黏著膠材 (3) ‧‧‧adhesive
(4)‧‧‧控制單元 (4) ‧‧‧Control unit
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101220576U TWM447506U (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Electrochromic lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101220576U TWM447506U (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Electrochromic lens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM447506U true TWM447506U (en) | 2013-02-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101220576U TWM447506U (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Electrochromic lens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM447506U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI500020B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-09-11 | Tintable Smart Material Co Ltd | Structure for controlling discoloration for electrochromic lens and method therefore |
| TWI502264B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-10-01 | Tintable Smart Material Co Ltd | Conductive device for changing the color of lens |
-
2012
- 2012-10-25 TW TW101220576U patent/TWM447506U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI500020B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-09-11 | Tintable Smart Material Co Ltd | Structure for controlling discoloration for electrochromic lens and method therefore |
| TWI502264B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-10-01 | Tintable Smart Material Co Ltd | Conductive device for changing the color of lens |
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