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TWM446379U - Wearable tracking device and personal tracking system containing same - Google Patents

Wearable tracking device and personal tracking system containing same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM446379U
TWM446379U TW101211037U TW101211037U TWM446379U TW M446379 U TWM446379 U TW M446379U TW 101211037 U TW101211037 U TW 101211037U TW 101211037 U TW101211037 U TW 101211037U TW M446379 U TWM446379 U TW M446379U
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Taiwan
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module
tracking device
wearable
gps
wearable tracking
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TW101211037U
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Chinese (zh)
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Thom-Men Daniel
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Lostnfound Ag
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Priority to TW101211037U priority Critical patent/TWM446379U/en
Publication of TWM446379U publication Critical patent/TWM446379U/en

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Description

可配戴式追蹤裝置以及含有該裝置之個人追蹤系統Wearable tracking device and personal tracking system containing the same

本創作關於一種可配戴式追蹤裝置及含有該裝置之個人追蹤系統。This creation relates to a wearable tracking device and a personal tracking system containing the same.

人們需要有追求冒險的自由和能力才能建立完整的自信-這對於失智症患者而言尤為真切。失智症患者的個性、尊嚴和隱私也應該儘可能地被尊重和維護。失智症患者經常容易不自覺地遊蕩,且在幾秒鐘內就變得困惑迷失。這在照護者無法隨時看護時即成為一大問題。People need the freedom and ability to pursue adventure to build complete confidence - especially for people with dementia. The personality, dignity and privacy of people with dementia should also be respected and maintained as much as possible. People with dementia often wander happily and unconsciously, and become confused and lost in a matter of seconds. This becomes a big problem when caregivers are unable to take care of them at all times.

為解決此一問題,先前技術已經發展出以全球定位系統(GPS)為基礎且結合有GPS接收器和無線發射器的的追蹤裝置,以供即時追蹤和監護失智症患者之用。然而,GPS技術有其侷限。特定而言,GPS系統在戶外環境中運作理想,但在建築物室內、機場、隧道和地下室內等封閉受覆蓋區域中則用途有限。此外,將訊號予以定位可能需要數十秒鐘,這在緊急狀況下看起來非常地長。再者,由於罹患失智症的病人傾向扯下穿載於身上的物品,無論這些物品是他們自己的東西或是陌生的物品,所以手持式裝置或類似的小型裝置如果容易被攜帶者所移除,則無法用以追蹤攜帶著該裝置的病人。To solve this problem, the prior art has developed a tracking device based on the Global Positioning System (GPS) combined with a GPS receiver and a wireless transmitter for immediate tracking and monitoring of patients with dementia. However, GPS technology has its limitations. In particular, GPS systems operate ideally in outdoor environments, but are limited in closed coverage areas such as buildings, airports, tunnels, and basements. In addition, positioning the signal can take tens of seconds, which looks very long in an emergency. Furthermore, since patients suffering from dementia tend to tear off items worn on their bodies, whether they are their own or strange items, handheld devices or similar small devices are easily moved by carriers. Except, it cannot be used to track patients carrying the device.

再者,傳統的監護系統在確保病人隱私上有其疑義。又,由於電池續航力經常不足,所以這些裝置只能在指定區域內 運作良好。Furthermore, traditional monitoring systems have doubts about ensuring patient privacy. Also, since the battery life is often insufficient, these devices can only be in the designated area. It works well.

因此,業界需要一種具有增進之追蹤範圍、可信賴性、便利性且尊重配載者穩私的個人追蹤裝置和系統。Therefore, the industry needs a personal tracking device and system with enhanced tracking range, reliability, convenience, and respect for the privacy of the loader.

為了滿足業界的需求,本案創作人已發展出一種個人追蹤系統,特別是一種具有可配戴式追蹤裝置的個人追蹤系統。依據本創作,該可配戴式追蹤裝置設有地理定位器(geographic locator),該地理定位器包含一個GPS模組和一個與該GPS模組屬於不同類型的備援系統模組,以及一個自動切換至該GPS模組和該備援系統模組其中一者的模組切換器。因此,當所欲追蹤和定位的人員身處於GPS無法運作的區域內時,例如在建築物、隧道、礦坑和密集都會區內時,人員的精確位置可依據例如附近的GSM通信系統的位置和信號強度而藉由本創作來測定。該GPS模組和該備援系統模組以無空隙方式共同運作,從而無論在任何位置皆能夠全天候確使信號覆蓋率最佳化。In order to meet the needs of the industry, the creator of this case has developed a personal tracking system, especially a personal tracking system with a wearable tracking device. According to the present invention, the wearable tracking device is provided with a geographic locator, which includes a GPS module and a backup system module different from the GPS module, and an automatic Switching to the module switcher of one of the GPS module and the backup system module. Thus, when the person to be tracked and located is in an area where the GPS is inoperable, such as in buildings, tunnels, pits, and dense metropolitan areas, the precise location of the personnel may depend, for example, on the location of the nearby GSM communication system and The signal intensity is determined by this creation. The GPS module and the backup system module operate together in a gap-free manner, enabling signal coverage to be optimized 24/7, regardless of location.

依據本創作的另一態樣,該個人追蹤系統包含一伺服器,供以無線方式指示該地理定位器以一預定形式接收並傳送本身的位置資訊。換句話說,本案可配戴式追蹤裝置可被該伺服器設定成經過預定時間間隔、依據運動模式或是依據由運動模式、時間間隔和事件發生所構成的組合形式來傳輸位置資訊。如後文所述,所謂「事件發生」是指例如使用者按下緊急按鍵或是使用者進入某一地域區塊。本案可配戴式追蹤裝置設有一運動感應器,使得地理定位器在運動感應器 感應到可配戴式追蹤裝置位於一靜止位置經過一段預定時間後會關閉,且在運動感應器感應到運動後再度立即被啟動。憑藉著這些技術特點,本創作達成了資料傳輸的有效管理,且延長了電池的續航力。According to another aspect of the present invention, the personal tracking system includes a server for wirelessly instructing the geolocation device to receive and transmit its own location information in a predetermined form. In other words, the wearable tracking device of the present invention can be set by the server to transmit position information at a predetermined time interval, according to a motion mode, or according to a combination of motion patterns, time intervals, and event occurrences. As will be described later, "event occurrence" means, for example, that a user presses an emergency button or a user enters a certain geographical area. The wearable tracking device of the present case is provided with a motion sensor, so that the geolocation device is in the motion sensor It is sensed that the wearable tracking device is turned off after a predetermined period of time in a rest position, and is activated again immediately after the motion sensor senses motion. With these technical features, this creation has achieved effective management of data transmission and extended battery life.

據本創作的另一態樣,個人追蹤系統設有一個伺服器,該伺服器適於將位置資訊傳輸至而且只傳輸至一指定的終端裝置。藉此,本案所揭系統實現了一種隱私設定,其只將相關位置資訊開放給指定的人員,例如開放給失智症患者的某些照護者或部分家族成員,而非開放給所有的人員。為了控制對於配載者移動的隱私設定所進行的變動,這些設定的每個變動皆經過既定程序,並送達預定的專責管理人員。該管理人員可以是個人,也可以是組織,以防止誤用和濫權。According to another aspect of the present invention, the personal tracking system is provided with a server adapted to transmit location information to and from only a designated terminal device. In this way, the system disclosed in the present case implements a privacy setting that only opens relevant location information to designated personnel, such as certain caregivers or part of family members who are open to dementia patients, rather than being open to all personnel. In order to control the changes to the privacy settings of the loader's movement, each change in these settings is passed through a predetermined procedure and delivered to the intended dedicated management. The manager can be an individual or an organization to prevent misuse and abuse of power.

本創作之特點,可參閱本案圖式及實施例之詳細說明而獲得清楚地瞭解。The characteristics of this creation can be clearly understood by referring to the detailed description of the drawings and the examples.

第1圖是依據本創作一實施例的示意方塊圖,顯示可配戴式追蹤裝置1的構成元件,追蹤裝置1包含GPS模組30、與GPS模組30屬於不同類型的備援系統模組32,兩者皆與控制器10相連接。控制器10由電源控制模組50接受電力,而電源控制模組50連接有一電源51,如電池。備援系統模組32適於藉由測量來自於二或更多個位點之接收訊號的徑向距離或方向來確定本身的位置。在一較佳具體例中,備援系統模組32是選自於由全球行動通信系統(GSM)模組、通用封包無線服務(GPRS)模組、射頻(RF)三角測量模組和無 線區域網路(WLAN)模組(例如以Wi-Fi為基礎的三角測量模組)所組成的群組中。若有需要,追蹤裝置1中可包括二或更多個備援系統模組,並與GPS模組30協同構成一地理定位器。控制器10執行指示以處理來自於上述模組的資料,從而計算出位置資訊。控制器10內建有一模組切換器,其自動地切換至GPS模組30和備援系統模組32其中一者。在GPS衛星訊號無法被GPS模組30所偵測並接收到的情況下,模組切換器自動地由GPS模組30切換至備援系統模組32,使得追蹤裝置1可以運用備援系統模32來辨明方位,直到再度收到GPS衛星訊號為止。替代性地,可以將模組切換器設定成自動地切換至顯現出最高訊號強度的模組。在此情形下,由備援系統模組32所計算出的位置資訊會與GPS資訊進行比較。追蹤裝置1可以便利地包括一外殼25,以容納前述構件。1 is a schematic block diagram showing an embodiment of a wearable tracking device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The tracking device 1 includes a GPS module 30 and a different type of backup system module from the GPS module 30. 32, both are connected to the controller 10. The controller 10 receives power from the power control module 50, and the power control module 50 is connected to a power source 51, such as a battery. The backup system module 32 is adapted to determine its position by measuring the radial distance or direction of the received signal from two or more locations. In a preferred embodiment, the backup system module 32 is selected from the group consisting of a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) module, a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) module, a Radio Frequency (RF) triangulation module, and none. A group of line area network (WLAN) modules (such as Wi-Fi-based triangulation modules). If necessary, the tracking device 1 may include two or more backup system modules and cooperate with the GPS module 30 to form a geolocation device. The controller 10 executes an instruction to process the data from the above module to calculate the location information. The controller 10 has a built-in module switcher that automatically switches to one of the GPS module 30 and the backup system module 32. In the case that the GPS satellite signal cannot be detected and received by the GPS module 30, the module switcher is automatically switched from the GPS module 30 to the backup system module 32, so that the tracking device 1 can use the backup system module. 32 to identify the position until the GPS satellite signal is received again. Alternatively, the module switcher can be set to automatically switch to the module that exhibits the highest signal strength. In this case, the location information calculated by the backup system module 32 is compared with the GPS information. The tracking device 1 can conveniently include a housing 25 to accommodate the aforementioned components.

在本案所揭露的系統中,追蹤裝置1是經由無線通訊模組40與伺服器2連絡並由伺服器2接收指示。如第3圖所示,地理定位器所得到的位置資訊被傳輸至伺服器2。舉例而言,備援系統模組32可以運用行動電話技術來定位追蹤裝置1的位置。利用訊號強度與附近已知位置的相對運動,控制器10可以計算出追蹤裝置1的正確位置,並將該位置資訊傳送給伺服器2。In the system disclosed in the present disclosure, the tracking device 1 is in communication with the server 2 via the wireless communication module 40 and receives an indication by the server 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the location information obtained by the geolocator is transmitted to the server 2. For example, the backup system module 32 can utilize mobile phone technology to locate the location of the tracking device 1. Using the relative motion of the signal strength to a nearby known location, the controller 10 can calculate the correct location of the tracking device 1 and communicate the location information to the server 2.

伺服器2藉由接收位置資訊來遠端監測該地理定位器。伺服器2可以是個人電腦、工作站、應用服務提供商(application service provider)或是經由網際網路進入的遠端伺服器。伺服器2本身連接有自己的處理器,以分析由追蹤裝置1所傳送的位置資訊。依據分析結果,伺服器2 傳送位置資訊和/或警告信號給指定的終端裝置3,並發出指示給追蹤裝置1。The server 2 remotely monitors the geolocation device by receiving location information. The server 2 can be a personal computer, a workstation, an application service provider, or a remote server accessed via the Internet. The server 2 itself is connected to its own processor to analyze the location information transmitted by the tracking device 1. According to the analysis result, server 2 The position information and/or the warning signal is transmitted to the designated terminal device 3, and an instruction is issued to the tracking device 1.

舉例而言,伺服器2可以經過程式化而包含有一安全設定,該安全設定界定有地域區塊,例如失智症患者住居所方圓1公里的區塊。如果由追蹤裝置1所送出的位置資訊顯示病人進入或離開該地域區塊,則伺服器2會立刻將該位置資訊傳送給指定的終端裝置3。較佳為伺服器2能夠界定出多個不同大小和形狀的地域區塊,例如20個地域區塊。For example, the server 2 can be programmed to include a security setting that defines a geographic block, such as a 1 kilometer block of a dementia patient's residence. If the location information sent by the tracking device 1 indicates that the patient has entered or left the geographic area, the server 2 will immediately transmit the location information to the designated terminal device 3. Preferably, the server 2 is capable of defining a plurality of geographical blocks of different sizes and shapes, such as 20 geographic blocks.

終端裝置3可以是個人電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、行動電話、智慧型手機、個人數位助理(PDA)或是任何其他可以接收無線訊息或經由網際網路接收訊息的電子裝置。在一具體例中,終端裝置3具有網際網路連線能力,而且配備有經由網際網路進入伺服器2的應用手段。透過終端裝置3,指定的人員可以即時標定配載有追蹤裝置1的病人之位置。依據伺服器的設定,可以使位置資訊定時傳送給終端裝置3,或是僅在失智症患者有失能之虞的緊急狀況下才傳送給終端裝置3。終端裝置3本身可以配備有自己的處理器,以將位置資訊轉換成顯示有追蹤裝置1位置的目視地圖。終端裝置3可以有利地設有一顯示螢幕,例如液晶顯示(LCD)螢幕、有機電激發光顯示螢幕(organic electroluminescence display screen)或是有機發光二極體(OLED)螢幕,供顯示訊息之用。取決於終端裝置3所內建的配備而定,可以將位置資訊和警告信號一起傳送,而警告信號是呈現例如電子郵件之形式傳送給個人電腦、呈現SMS簡訊或其他訊息系統之形式傳送給行動電話或PDA,或是呈現其他類型的聲音或目 視警訊。在供消費者使用之前,終端裝置3可以搭載有與伺服器2通訊所需要的軟體,且該軟體可經由線上更新,例如經由與追蹤裝置1之供應商相關的網站進行更新。The terminal device 3 can be a personal computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or any other electronic device that can receive wireless messages or receive messages via the Internet. In a specific example, the terminal device 3 has an Internet connection capability and is equipped with an application means for accessing the server 2 via the Internet. Through the terminal device 3, the designated person can instantly calibrate the position of the patient carrying the tracking device 1. Depending on the setting of the server, the position information can be transmitted to the terminal device 3 at a fixed time, or can be transmitted to the terminal device 3 only in an emergency situation in which the dementia patient is disabled. The terminal device 3 itself may be equipped with its own processor to convert the location information into a visual map displaying the location of the tracking device 1. The terminal device 3 can advantageously be provided with a display screen such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, an organic electroluminescence display screen or an organic light emitting diode (OLED) screen for displaying information. Depending on the built-in equipment of the terminal device 3, the location information and the warning signal can be transmitted together, and the warning signal is transmitted to the mobile phone in the form of, for example, an e-mail to the personal computer, an SMS message or other message system. Phone or PDA, or present other types of sound or mesh As a warning. Before being used by the consumer, the terminal device 3 can be equipped with software required for communication with the server 2, and the software can be updated via the online, for example via a website related to the supplier of the tracking device 1.

在一些較佳具體例中,追蹤裝置1設有一或多個感應器,用以偵測可能威脅到失智症患者安全之事件的發生。在第2圖所示具體例中,追蹤裝置1設有壓力感應器62,它能夠偵測到因人員跌倒所導致的壓力差,例如線性加速度計(accelerometer)或是重力感測器(G-sensor)。當壓力感應器62偵測到撞擊或超速情形發生時,病人的位置資訊將會立即經由伺服器2傳送給終端裝置3,較佳為搭配一可以啟動終端裝置3以產生聲音或目視警訊的警告信號。In some preferred embodiments, the tracking device 1 is provided with one or more sensors for detecting the occurrence of an event that may threaten the safety of a patient with dementia. In the specific example shown in Fig. 2, the tracking device 1 is provided with a pressure sensor 62 capable of detecting a pressure difference caused by a person falling, such as a linear accelerometer or a gravity sensor (G- Sensor). When the pressure sensor 62 detects an impact or overspeed condition, the patient's position information will be immediately transmitted to the terminal device 3 via the server 2, preferably with a device that can activate the terminal device 3 to generate a sound or visual alarm. Warning signal.

伺服器2可以有利地經程式化而將位置資訊和/或警告信號傳送給且只傳送給一指定的終端裝置3或是一組指定的終端裝置3。也就是說,伺服器2包含有一隱私設定,其容許選擇適當的照護者或家族成員看到警訊,因為收到警訊的權利可以設定成依據照護者或家族成員不同而有異。而且,可以依據不同的事件在不同時間通知不同的照護者。較佳為當完成隱私設定的任何變動時,所有的照護者都會被通知到,且該項變動會被記錄。惟,可以在任何時間變更設定。The server 2 can advantageously be programmed to transmit location information and/or warning signals to and from only a designated terminal device 3 or a specified group of terminal devices 3. That is, the server 2 includes a privacy setting that allows selection of an appropriate caregiver or family member to see the alert because the right to receive the alert can be set to vary depending on the caregiver or family member. Moreover, different caregivers can be notified at different times depending on different events. Preferably, all caregivers are notified when any changes to the privacy settings are completed and the changes are recorded. However, you can change the settings at any time.

此外,本創作的個人追蹤系統擁有一些技術特點,以有效管理資料傳輸並延長電池續航力。第一,伺服器2係經程式化而可得知電源51中的殘餘電力位準。若電力位準下降到某一位準,例如下降至50%或下降至20%,則電力不足的警告信號將會傳送給指定的人員。若配載有追蹤裝置1的病人在附近,則藉由更換或充電電源51而使狀況立即得到解決。如 果病人在遠處,則追蹤裝置1的一些功能將會自動地暫時改變,以節省電力直到下次維護為止。第二,伺服器2係經程式化而可以無線方式指示地理定位器以預定速率和形式接收和傳送位置資訊。也就是說,追蹤裝置1可被伺服器2設定成以所設定的時間間隔傳輸位置資訊。特別是,當伺服器2發現電源51的電力過低時,它會指示地理定位器降低定位搜尋的次數和速度,以節約電力消耗。第三,如第1圖所示,追蹤裝置1可以另設有一運動感應器61,使得當運動感應器61感應到追蹤裝置1已經位在一靜止位置經歷一段預定的時間後,例如經歷0.5~3小時後,地理定位器將會關閉,而且在運動感應器61感應到運動後地理定位器會自動地再次啟動。In addition, the personal tracking system of this creation has some technical features to effectively manage data transmission and extend battery life. First, the server 2 is programmed to know the residual power level in the power source 51. If the power level drops to a certain level, for example, to 50% or to 20%, a warning signal for insufficient power will be transmitted to the designated personnel. If the patient carrying the tracking device 1 is nearby, the situation is immediately resolved by replacing or charging the power source 51. Such as If the patient is far away, some of the functions of the tracking device 1 will automatically change temporarily to save power until the next maintenance. Second, the server 2 is programmed to wirelessly instruct the geolocation device to receive and transmit location information at a predetermined rate and format. That is, the tracking device 1 can be set by the server 2 to transmit location information at set time intervals. In particular, when the server 2 finds that the power of the power source 51 is too low, it instructs the geolocator to reduce the number and speed of the location search to save power consumption. Thirdly, as shown in FIG. 1, the tracking device 1 may be additionally provided with a motion sensor 61 such that when the motion sensor 61 senses that the tracking device 1 has been in a resting position for a predetermined period of time, for example, undergoing 0.5~ After 3 hours, the geolocator will be turned off and the geolocation will automatically start again after the motion sensor 61 senses motion.

如第2圖所示,追蹤裝置1可設置有需要的硬體,例如顯示螢幕21以對於配載之病人顯示有用的資訊,以及一或多個按鍵22。例如,顯示螢幕21可以是液晶顯示(LCD)螢幕、有機電激發光顯示螢幕或是有機發光二極體(OLED)螢幕。在一較佳具體例中,追蹤裝置1設有一緊急按鍵。當按下該緊急按鍵就一緊急狀況示警時,位置資訊會立即傳送給指定的終端裝置3。較佳為一旦觸動警報,就馬上整合性地顯示出有關配載者的健康狀況和/或重要連絡事宜等資訊。再者,可以顯示出緊急連絡熱線以及連結到配載者健康檔案的特定身份證明。此一訊息可經由網站設定且立即經由伺服器2傳送給終端裝置3。As shown in FIG. 2, the tracking device 1 can be provided with a desired hardware, such as a display screen 21 to display useful information for the patient being loaded, and one or more buttons 22. For example, the display screen 21 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, an organic electroluminescent display screen, or an organic light emitting diode (OLED) screen. In a preferred embodiment, the tracking device 1 is provided with an emergency button. When an emergency alarm is pressed when the emergency button is pressed, the location information is immediately transmitted to the designated terminal device 3. Preferably, once the alarm is triggered, information about the health status of the loader and/or important contact matters is displayed in an integrated manner. Furthermore, an emergency contact hotline and a specific identification that links to the carrier's health record can be displayed. This message can be set via the website and immediately transmitted to the terminal device 3 via the server 2.

追蹤裝置1被構形成包含有一緊固件23,用以將追蹤裝置1固定在配載者身上。緊固件23可以是任何能夠將追蹤裝 置1固定在配載者身上的物品。依據第2圖中所示較佳具體例,緊固件23是被構形成一個具有可調整長度的腕帶結構體形式。更佳為一旦配載上緊固件23,就只能被特定的鑰匙所開啟。這使得照護者或家族成員能夠在任何時間確定失智症患者的位置。在第4圖中所示另一具體例中,緊固件23包括兩條腕帶繫鏈,其中至少一個腕帶繫鏈是被可釋放地卡扣至外殼25的一個彈性部分。該卡扣結合可以藉由按壓該彈性部分而容易地解除。The tracking device 1 is configured to include a fastener 23 for securing the tracking device 1 to the carrier. The fastener 23 can be any capable of tracking Set 1 to the item attached to the carrier. According to a preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the fastener 23 is formed in the form of a wristband structure having an adjustable length. More preferably, once the fastener 23 is loaded, it can only be opened by a specific key. This allows the caregiver or family member to determine the location of the dementia patient at any time. In another embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the fastener 23 includes two wristband tethers, at least one of which is releasably snapped to an elastic portion of the outer casing 25. The snap fit can be easily released by pressing the elastic portion.

雖然本案所揭露的個人追蹤系統和可配戴式追蹤裝置是特別為罹患失智症或如阿茲海默症(Alzheimer’s disease)等其他神經退化疾病的病人所設計,但本創作也一般性地適用於定位有危險之虞的孩童、孨弱人士和老年人。Although the personal tracking system and wearable tracking device disclosed in this case are specifically designed for patients suffering from dementia or other neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, this creation is also generally Suitable for children, vulnerable people and the elderly who are at risk.

本創作之技術內容及技術特點巳揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本創作之揭示而作各種不悖離本案創作精神之替換及修飾。因此,本創作之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不悖離本創作之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The technical content and technical features of the present invention are disclosed above, but those skilled in the art may still make various substitutions and modifications based on the disclosure of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but should include various alternatives and modifications, and is covered by the following claims.

1‧‧‧追蹤裝置1‧‧‧ Tracking device

10‧‧‧控制器10‧‧‧ Controller

2‧‧‧伺服器2‧‧‧Server

21‧‧‧顯示螢幕21‧‧‧ Display screen

22‧‧‧按鍵22‧‧‧ buttons

23‧‧‧緊固件23‧‧‧fasteners

25‧‧‧外殼25‧‧‧Shell

3‧‧‧終端裝置3‧‧‧ Terminal devices

30‧‧‧GPS模組30‧‧‧GPS module

32‧‧‧備援系統模組32‧‧‧Backup system module

40‧‧‧無線通訊模組40‧‧‧Wireless communication module

50‧‧‧電源控制模組50‧‧‧Power Control Module

51‧‧‧電源51‧‧‧Power supply

61‧‧‧運動感應器61‧‧‧Sports sensor

62‧‧‧壓力感應器62‧‧‧pressure sensor

第1圖是依據本創作一實施例的示意方塊圖,顯示可配戴式追蹤裝置的構成元件;第2圖是第1圖所示可配戴式追蹤裝置的示意立體圖;第3圖是依據本創作一實施例的個人追蹤系統之示意圖;以及第4圖是本案另一實施例的可配戴式追蹤裝置的示意立 體圖。1 is a schematic block diagram showing an embodiment of a wearable tracking device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the wearable tracking device shown in FIG. 1; A schematic diagram of a personal tracking system of an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a wearable tracking device of another embodiment of the present disclosure Body map.

1‧‧‧追蹤裝置1‧‧‧ Tracking device

10‧‧‧控制器10‧‧‧ Controller

21‧‧‧顯示螢幕21‧‧‧ Display screen

22‧‧‧按鍵22‧‧‧ buttons

30‧‧‧GPS模組30‧‧‧GPS module

32‧‧‧備援系統模組32‧‧‧Backup system module

40‧‧‧無線通訊模組40‧‧‧Wireless communication module

50‧‧‧電源控制模組50‧‧‧Power Control Module

51‧‧‧電源51‧‧‧Power supply

61‧‧‧運動感應器61‧‧‧Sports sensor

62‧‧‧壓力感應器62‧‧‧pressure sensor

Claims (23)

一種個人追蹤系統,其包含:一可配戴式追蹤裝置,包含一外殼,容納有一地理定位器,其中該地理定位器包含一全球定位系統(GPS)模組、一備援系統模組和一自動切換至該GPS模組和該備援系統模組其中一者的模組切換器,以及一適合於將該外殼固定至配載者身上的緊固件;一伺服器,用於以無線方式指示該地理定位器以一預定速率接收和傳送該地理定位器之位置資訊、用於藉由接收該位置資訊而由遠端監測該地理定位器,以及用於將該位置資訊傳送給且只傳送給指定的終端裝置;以及指定的終端裝置,用於與該伺服器通訊以獲得該位置資訊。A personal tracking system comprising: a wearable tracking device comprising a housing containing a geolocation device, wherein the geolocation device comprises a global positioning system (GPS) module, a backup system module and a Automatically switching to a module switch of one of the GPS module and the backup system module, and a fastener adapted to fix the outer casing to the loader; a server for wirelessly indicating The geolocator receives and transmits location information of the geolocation device at a predetermined rate, is configured to remotely monitor the geolocation device by receiving the location information, and is configured to transmit the location information to and transmit only to the location information a designated terminal device; and a designated terminal device for communicating with the server to obtain the location information. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述個人追蹤系統,其中該模組切換器在該GPS模組無法接收到GPS衛星訊號時自動地由該GPS模組切換至該備援系統模組,且於再度收到GPS衛星訊號時自動地切換回到該GPS模組。The personal tracking system of claim 1, wherein the module switch automatically switches from the GPS module to the backup system module when the GPS module cannot receive the GPS satellite signal, and is again Automatically switch back to the GPS module when it receives the GPS satellite signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述個人追蹤系統,其中該模組切換器被設定成自動地切換至該GPS模組和該備援系統模組中顯現出最高訊號強度的一個模組。The personal tracking system of claim 1, wherein the module switch is configured to automatically switch to the GPS module and a module of the backup system module that exhibits the highest signal strength. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述個人追蹤系統,其中該備 援系統模組是選自於由全球行動通信系統(GSM)模組、通用封包無線服務(GPRS)模組、射頻(RF)三角測量模組和無線區域網路(WLAN)模組所組成之群組中。For example, the personal tracking system described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the preparation The system module is selected from the group consisting of Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) modules, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) modules, Radio Frequency (RF) triangulation modules, and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) modules. In the group. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述個人追蹤系統,其中該可配戴式追蹤裝置設有一移動感應器,使得當該移動感應器感應到該可配戴式追蹤裝置已經位在一靜止位置經歷一段預定的時間後,該地理定位器將會關閉,而且在該移動感應器感應到運動後,該地理定位器會立即再次啟動。The personal tracking system of claim 1, wherein the wearable tracking device is provided with a motion sensor such that the motion sensor senses that the wearable tracking device has been in a resting position for a period of time. After a predetermined time, the geolocator will be turned off and the geolocation will start again immediately after the motion sensor senses motion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述個人追蹤系統,其中該緊固件設有一鎖,使得該緊固件可以被閉鎖而將該外殼固定在配載者身上,並可藉由特定鑰匙再開啟。The personal tracking system of claim 1, wherein the fastener is provided with a lock such that the fastener can be locked to secure the outer casing to the carrier and can be reopened by the particular key. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述個人追蹤系統,其中該緊固件被構形成一腕帶形式。The personal tracking system of claim 6, wherein the fastener is configured in the form of a wristband. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述個人追蹤系統,其中該可配戴式追蹤裝置設有一壓力感應器,其能夠偵測到因跌倒所導致的壓力差。The personal tracking system of claim 1, wherein the wearable tracking device is provided with a pressure sensor capable of detecting a pressure difference caused by a fall. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述個人追蹤系統,其中該伺服器係經程式化,使得當從該可配戴式追蹤裝置接收到該壓力感應器已偵測到一壓力差的訊號時,該伺服器會將一警告信號傳送給該指定的終端裝置。The personal tracking system of claim 8, wherein the server is programmed such that when the pressure sensor detects that a pressure difference has been detected from the wearable tracking device, The server will transmit a warning signal to the designated terminal device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述個人追蹤系統,其中該伺 服器係經程式化以界定出一或多個地域區塊,且當該位置資訊顯示該可配戴式追蹤裝置進入或離開該一或多個地域區塊時,該伺服器會將一警告信號傳送給該指定的終端裝置。For example, the personal tracking system described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the servo The server is programmed to define one or more geographic blocks, and the server will issue a warning when the location information indicates that the wearable tracking device enters or leaves the one or more geographic blocks The signal is transmitted to the designated terminal device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述個人追蹤系統,其中該可配戴式追蹤裝置內建有一電源,且其中該伺服器係經程式化而可得知該電源中的殘餘電力位準,而且當該電力位準下降到一預定位準時,該伺服器會傳送一警告信號給指定的終端裝置。The personal tracking system of claim 1, wherein the wearable tracking device has a built-in power supply, and wherein the server is programmed to know the residual power level in the power supply, and When the power level drops to a predetermined level, the server transmits a warning signal to the designated terminal device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述個人追蹤系統,其中該可配戴式追蹤裝置設有一緊急按鈕,供配載者按壓以就緊急狀況示警。The personal tracking system of claim 1, wherein the wearable tracking device is provided with an emergency button for the loader to press to alert the emergency. 一種可配戴式追蹤裝置,其包含:一外殼;一地理定位器,被容納在該外殼中,其中該地理定位器包含一全球定位系統(GPS)模組、一備援系統模組和一自動切換至該GPS模組和該備援系統模組其中一者的模組切換器;以及一緊固件,適合於將該外殼固定至配載者身上。A wearable tracking device comprising: a housing; a geolocation device housed in the housing, wherein the geolocation device comprises a global positioning system (GPS) module, a backup system module and a Automatically switching to the module switch of the GPS module and the backup system module; and a fastener adapted to secure the housing to the carrier. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述可配戴式追蹤裝置,其中該模組切換器在該GPS模組無法接收到GPS衛星訊號時自動地由該GPS模組切換至該備援系統模組,且於再度收到GPS 衛星訊號時自動地切換回到該GPS模組。The wearable tracking device of claim 13, wherein the module switch automatically switches from the GPS module to the backup system module when the GPS module cannot receive the GPS satellite signal. And receive GPS again The satellite signal is automatically switched back to the GPS module. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述可配戴式追蹤裝置,其中該模組切換器被設定成自動地切換至該GPS模組和該備援系統模組中顯現出最高訊號強度的一個模組。The wearable tracking device of claim 13, wherein the module switch is configured to automatically switch to the GPS module and a module of the backup system module that exhibits the highest signal strength . 如申請專利範圍第13項所述可配戴式追蹤裝置,其中該備援系統模組是選自於由全球行動通信系統(GSM)模組、通用封包無線服務(GPRS)模組、射頻(RF)三角測量模組和無線區域網路(WLAN)模組所組成之群組中。The wearable tracking device according to claim 13, wherein the backup system module is selected from a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) module, a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) module, and a radio frequency ( RF) Triangulation module and wireless local area network (WLAN) modules are grouped together. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述可配戴式追蹤裝置,其中該可配戴式追蹤裝置設有一移動感應器,使得當該移動感應器感應到該可配戴式追蹤裝置已經位在一靜止位置經歷一段預定的時間後,該地理定位器將會關閉,而且在該移動感應器感應到運動後,該地理定位器會立即再次啟動。The wearable tracking device of claim 13, wherein the wearable tracking device is provided with a motion sensor such that when the motion sensor senses that the wearable tracking device is already at a standstill After the location has elapsed for a predetermined period of time, the geolocator will be turned off and the geolocation will start again immediately after the motion sensor senses motion. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述可配戴式追蹤裝置,其中該緊固件設有一鎖,使得該緊固件可以被閉鎖而將該外殼固定在配載者身上,並可藉由特定鑰匙再開啟。The wearable tracking device of claim 13, wherein the fastener is provided with a lock such that the fastener can be locked to fix the outer casing to the carrier and can be reopened by a specific key. . 如申請專利範圍第18項所述可配戴式追蹤裝置,其中該緊固件被構形成一腕帶形式。The wearable tracking device of claim 18, wherein the fastener is configured in the form of a wristband. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述可配戴式追蹤裝置,其中該緊固件包括兩條腕帶繫鏈,且該兩條腕帶繫鏈中至少一者是被可釋放地卡扣至該外殼。The wearable tracking device of claim 19, wherein the fastener comprises two wrist strap tethers, and at least one of the two wrist strap tethers is releasably snapped to the outer casing . 如申請專利範圍第13項所述可配戴式追蹤裝置,其中該可配戴式追蹤裝置設有一壓力感應器,其能夠偵測到因跌倒所導致的壓力差。The wearable tracking device of claim 13, wherein the wearable tracking device is provided with a pressure sensor capable of detecting a pressure difference caused by a fall. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述可配戴式追蹤裝置,其中該可配戴式追蹤裝置設有一緊急按鈕,供配載者按壓以就緊急狀況示警。The wearable tracking device of claim 13, wherein the wearable tracking device is provided with an emergency button for the loader to press to alert the emergency. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述可配戴式追蹤裝置,其中該可配戴式追蹤裝置設有一顯示螢幕,以對於配載者顯示資訊。The wearable tracking device of claim 13, wherein the wearable tracking device is provided with a display screen for displaying information to the carrier.
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