M337376 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關具有對比式多夢八 -種利諸μ〜 之樂劑瓶構造，為 、疋直徑以上之針扎範圍與採用對比色配置 扎介面之瓶蓋，以縮短作掌丰 昌m,, * 時且可預防或降低醫護人 員進仃樂劑瓶穿刺時受到扎傷的比例。 【先前技術】 近年來發生❹賴人員敎射針社傷，因而感毕 ^重=滋病致死的病例，才讓大家警覺到這項職業傷害 嚴重性。針刺傷害是醫療工作人員常見的職業傷害之 濩理人員每年發生針頭扎傷事故的頻率約為 %，以台灣地區的護理人員來說，針頭刺傷種類以一般注 射用的針頭佔55篇為最多；因回蓋而被針頭刺傷者佔 21 · 3% 〇 按，習用之藥劑瓶設計，是採無對比色之色環配置與 #非特定直徑之針扎介面之傳統製作方法，對於經由藥劑瓶 •來防止或降低在進行藥劑瓶穿刺時受到扎傷的比例，完全 無相關之研究以作為藥劑瓶設計之參考依據。 /月參閱第四圖’為習用具6、8、i 2顏針扎範圍藥劑瓶 外觀圖，其中，直徑6mm、8mm、12mm之針扎範圍（Al)、（A2)、 (A3) ’經針扎實驗證實，在作業完成時間上6、8丽針扎範 圍（Al)、（A2)所需之時間較長，而12mm〔屬於1〇mm以上〕 針扎範圍（A3)所需之時間明顯較短。 明參閱第五圖，為習用非對比色環藥劑瓶外觀圖，其 M337376 中，無對比色之色環配置之針扎介面（A)，經針扎實驗證 實，所需之作業時間明顯較長。 上述習用之缺點如下： 1·無相關研究作為藥劑瓶之針扎範圍設計參考依據， 在在採用錯誤之设計，造成作業時間加長與針扎之比例增 加’且無法有效減少使用者之心理恐懼感。 2·傳統之針扎介面無對比色之設計，無法有效縮短作 業時間與減少使用者之心理恐懼感。 ^ 前述所提及關於習用之藥劑瓶，儘管能夠達成在裝填 藥劑上所具備之基本要求，但在使用時方便性與安全性 上，皆存在諸多缺點與不足的情況下，無法發揮更具體之 產業應用性。 綜上所述，由於習用之藥劑瓶，存在上述之缺失與不 足，基於產業進步之未來趨勢前提下，實在有必要提出具 體的改善方案，以符合產業進步之所需，更進一步提供^ 肇界更多的技術性選擇。 ’、 •【新型内容】 本創作係以解決習用藥劑瓶在使用時之作業時間長、 安全性不足及無法有效降低心理恐懼感等方面不^之缺 點，以及在實用化技術等方面受到限制之問題，一方面在 達成使用上之安全性為首要目的，另一 Μ ^ ^ a 乃方面在於縮短作業 時間與減輕心理恐懼感，以達成所應具備之藥劑裝填之λ 本功能外，並使其兼具產業應用性之 、土 許多針對防止針頭扎傷之安全設傷多從針頭= 文良著 M337376 手，^創作則從另—個觀點—藥劑瓶做為研究目標，以尋 找出樂劑瓶之合理介面’該研究仙_瓶之瓶蓋上之針 札介面與對比式色社配置作為研究量測之指標與參數， 戶^以不論由主客觀條件觀之，具對比色之料介面設計將 f來莫大商機。 為了達成上述目的及功能，其具體採行的技術手段及 方案包括： 一種具有對比式色環介面之藥劑瓶構造，係包含有： 一藥劑瓶，係一空心容器體，内部裝填藥劑； 一封蓋，係一組設於藥劑瓶上方之蓋體，蓋體上方係 一針扎介面，包含一針扎範圍與外圈之色環，其特徵為： 針扎介面之針扎範圍係一直徑至少1〇mm以上之圓形範 圍’針扎範圍與外圈之色環採對比色配置。 上述針扎介面之針扎範圍與外圈色環之對比色可為紅 -綠配置。 上述針扎介面針扎範圍與外圈色環之對比色可為黃一 藍配置。 本創作之具體優點在於·· 1 ·經針扎實驗取彳于針扎範圍之最佳直徑為1 〇麵。 2·以最佳直徑為設計依據，有效縮短作業時間。 3·以最佳直徑為設計依據，有效降低操作心理恐懼感。 4·經針扎實驗證實針扎介面之最佳對比色配置可為紅 -綠或黃-藍之搭配。 5·以最佳對比色為設計依據，有效縮短作業時間〔紅 M337376 -綠優於黃-藍〕。 6·以最佳對比色為設計依據’有效降低操作心理恐懼 感〔黃-藍優於紅-綠〕。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖，為本創作一實施例1 Omm針札範圍外觀 圖’其中，一種具有對比式色環介面之藥劑瓶構造，係包 含有： 一藥劑瓶（1 )，係一空心容器體，内部裝填藥劑。 一封蓋（2 )，係一組設於藥劑瓶（1 )上方之蓋體，蓋 體上方係一針扎介面（21 )’包含一針礼範圍（211 )與外 圈之色環（212)，其中： 針扎介面（21)之針扎範圍（211)係一直徑至少1〇mm 以上之圓形範圍，針扎範圍（211)與外圈之色環（212) 採對比色配置。 經針扎實驗證實，針扎範圍（211)之直徑只要在1〇咖 以上，針扎作業時間即可明顯縮短。 睛參閱第二圖，為本創作一實施例紅-綠對比色環外觀 圖，其中，針扎介面（21A)之针扎範圍（211A)與外圈色 環（212A)之對比色可為紅—綠配置。 、經針扎實驗證實，針扎範圍（211A)之直徑只要在1〇随 以上，針扎作業時間即可明顯縮短。 閲第二圖’為本創作一實施例黃一藍對比色環外觀 I f ，針扎介面（21B)之針扎範圍（211B)與外圈色 核（212B)之對比色可為黃-藍配置。 8 M337376M337376 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the structure of the contrasting multi-dream eight-species-like bottle, which is the needle-punching range above the diameter and the contrasting color. The bottle cap is used to shorten the proportion of the palm of the hand, and can prevent or reduce the rate of puncture of the medical staff into the bottle. [Prior Art] In recent years, there have been cases in which the squatting of the sputum and the smuggling of the needles, so that the sensation of death = AIDS and death caused everyone to be alert to the seriousness of this occupational injury. Acupuncture injury is a common occupational injury for medical staff. The frequency of needle puncture accidents is about % per year. For nursing staff in Taiwan, the number of needle punctures is 55. Because of the back cover, the needle is stabbed by 21 · 3%. The custom-made bottle design is a traditional method of making non-contrast color ring configuration and # non-specific diameter needle-punching interface. To prevent or reduce the proportion of punctures in the puncture of the drug bottle, there is no relevant research as a reference for the design of the vial. / month refer to the fourth picture 'for the appearance of the utensils 6, 8, i 2 needle needle range bottle, the diameter of 6mm, 8mm, 12mm needle range (Al), (A2), (A3) ' The needle barning experiment confirmed that the time required for the 6 and 8 needle stitching range (Al) and (A2) was longer in the operation completion time, and the time required for the needle pinning range (A3) of 12 mm (belonging to 1 mm or more). Significantly shorter. See the fifth figure for the appearance of the non-contrast color ring pharmacy bottle. In M337376, the needle-punching interface (A) with no contrast color color ring configuration is verified by the needle, and the required working time is obviously longer. The shortcomings of the above-mentioned practices are as follows: 1. No relevant research is used as a reference for the design of the pinning range of the drug bottle. In the design of the wrong design, the working time is lengthened and the ratio of the needle pin is increased, and the psychological fear of the user cannot be effectively reduced. sense. 2. The traditional needle-punching interface has no contrasting design, which can effectively shorten the working time and reduce the psychological fear of users. ^ As mentioned above, the pharmaceutical bottle used in the past, although it can achieve the basic requirements of filling the drug, but in the convenience and safety of use, there are many shortcomings and deficiencies, can not play more specific Industrial applicability. In summary, due to the above-mentioned defects and deficiencies in the pharmaceutical bottles used, it is necessary to propose specific improvement plans based on the future trend of industrial progress, in order to meet the needs of industrial progress, and further provide More technical options. ', • [New Content] This creation is designed to solve the shortcomings of the use of conventional pharmaceutical bottles, the lack of safety and the inability to effectively reduce psychological fear, and the limitations of practical technology. The problem is that on the one hand, the safety of use is the primary purpose, and the other is to shorten the working time and alleviate the psychological fear, in order to achieve the λ function of the required drug filling, and to make it It has both industrial applicability and many soil protection against needle stick injuries. The needles are from the needles = Wenliang is M337376, and the creation is from another point of view - the medicine bottle is the research target to find the bottle of music. Reasonable interface 'The research on the bottle of the bottle on the bottle of the bottle _ _ bottle and contrast color agency as the indicators and parameters of the research measurement, regardless of the subjective and objective conditions, the design of the material interface with contrast color will be f Come to the big business opportunities. In order to achieve the above purposes and functions, the specific technical means and solutions adopted include: a pharmaceutical bottle structure having a contrast color ring interface, comprising: a pharmaceutical bottle, a hollow container body, filled with a drug inside; The cover is a set of a cover body disposed above the medicament bottle, and the top of the cover body is a needle-punching interface, and comprises a color circle of the needle-punching range and the outer ring, wherein the needle-punching interface has a diameter of at least one diameter. The circular range of 1〇mm or more 'pinning range and color circle of the outer ring adopts contrast color configuration. The contrast color of the pinning interface of the above-mentioned pinning interface and the color ring of the outer ring may be a red-green configuration. The contrast color of the pinning interface and the color ring of the outer ring may be yellow-blue. The specific advantage of this creation is that · 1 · The best diameter of the needle-punching experiment is 1 〇. 2·Based on the best diameter design, it can effectively shorten the working time. 3. Based on the best diameter, it can effectively reduce the psychological fear of operation. 4. The needle-tie experiment confirmed that the best contrast color configuration of the needle-punching interface can be red-green or yellow-blue. 5·Based on the best contrast color, it can effectively shorten the working time [red M337376 - green is better than yellow-blue]. 6. Use the best contrast color as the design basis to effectively reduce the operational psychological fear (yellow-blue is better than red-green). [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, which is an appearance view of an Omm needle range in the first embodiment, wherein a pharmaceutical bottle structure having a contrast color ring interface includes: a pharmaceutical bottle (1), A hollow container body filled with a medicament inside. A cover (2) is a set of cover body disposed above the medicament bottle (1), and a needle-punching interface (21) is included above the cover body to include a needle range (211) and a color ring of the outer ring (212) ), wherein: the pinning range (211) of the pinning interface (21) is a circular range having a diameter of at least 1 mm or more, and the pinning range (211) and the outer ring color ring (212) are in a contrasting color configuration. It has been confirmed by needle-punching experiments that the diameter of the needle-punching range (211) can be significantly shortened as long as it is more than 1 〇. Referring to the second figure, the red-green contrast color ring of the present embodiment is an external view, wherein the contrast color of the pinning interface (211A) and the outer ring color ring (212A) of the pinning interface (21A) may be red-green. Configuration. It has been confirmed by needle-punching experiments that the diameter of the needle-punching range (211A) can be significantly shortened as long as the diameter of the needle-punching range (211A) is 1 or more. Referring to the second figure, the contrast of the yellow-blue contrast color ring I f of the present embodiment, the contrast range of the pinning range (211B) of the pinning interface (21B) and the outer ring color core (212B) may be a yellow-blue configuration. 8 M337376
經針扎實驗證實，針扎範圍（211B)之直徑只要在1〇miQ 以上，針扎作業時間即可明顯縮短，且可有效降低使用者 之心理恐懼感。 比較第一圖及第二圖中之實施例，在縮短針扎作業時 間上針扎;丨面（21B)呈黃-藍〔針扎範圍i〇mm〕之與斜 扎’丨面（21A )呈紅-綠〔針扎範圍1 〇mm〕之配置，均能有 效達成縮短作業時間之具體要求，但針扎介面（21A)呈紅 籲-綠優於針扎介面（21B)呈黃-藍之配置模式；但在克服與 降低使用者之心理恐懼感上，則是針扎介面（21B)呈黃〜 藍優於針扎介面（21A)紅-綠。 综合上述，本創作係針對具有對比式色環介面之藥劑 •瓶構造之應用技術，特指一種藉由特定直徑〔1〇mm〕之針 •扎範圍與採用對比色〔紅—綠或黃—藍〕配置之針扎介面， 可預防或降低醫護人員進行藥劑瓶穿刺時受到扎傷的比 例，且克服心理上之恐懼，以縮短作業時間，作一最佳之 籲改良與設計，為本創作對於所作最具體之改良,。 、【圖式簡單說明】 苐一圖··本創作一實施例1 〇mm針扎範圍外觀圖。 第二圖：本創作一實施例紅-綠對比色環外觀圖。 第三圖：本創作一實施例黃-藍對比色環外觀圖。 第四圖··習用具6、8、12mm針扎範圍藥劑瓶外觀圖。 第五圖··習用非對比色環藥劑瓶外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 ) 藥劑瓶 9 M337376 (2) 封蓋 (21) 針札介面 (211) 針扎範圍 (212) 色環 (21A) 針扎介面 (211A) 針扎範圍 (212A) 色環 (21B) 針扎介面 (211B) 針扎範圍 (212B) 色環 (A) 針扎介面 • (Al) 針扎範圍 (A2) 針扎範圍 (A3) 針扎範圍It has been confirmed by needle-punching experiments that the diameter of the needle-punching range (211B) can be significantly shortened as long as it is above 1〇miQ, and the psychological fear of the user can be effectively reduced. Comparing the embodiments in the first figure and the second figure, the needle is tied at the time of shortening the needle-punching operation; the face (21B) is yellow-blue (needle-like range i〇mm) and the oblique-tie' face (21A) The configuration of red-green [needle-drawing range 1 〇mm] can effectively achieve the specific requirements for shortening the working time, but the needle-punching interface (21A) is red-green and the needle-punching interface (21B) is yellow-blue. The configuration mode; however, in overcoming and reducing the psychological fear of the user, the needle interface (21B) is yellow to blue and is better than the needle interface (21A) red-green. In summary, the author is directed to the application of the pharmacy/bottle structure with a contrasting color ring interface, specifically a needle with a specific diameter [1〇mm] and a contrasting color [red-green or yellow-blue 〕The configuration of the needle-punching interface can prevent or reduce the proportion of medical staff who are injured in the puncture of the drug bottle, and overcome the psychological fear to shorten the working time and make a best appeal improvement and design. The most specific improvement made. [Simplified description of the drawing] 苐一图··This creation is an example 1 外观mm needle-drawing range appearance. The second figure: an appearance of the red-green contrast color ring of an embodiment of the present invention. The third figure: an appearance of the yellow-blue contrast color ring of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4: Appearance diagram of the 6-, 8-, and 12-mm needle-bar range pharmaceutical bottles. The fifth picture · The appearance of the non-contrast color ring pharmacy bottle. [Description of main components] (1) Pharmacy bottle 9 M337376 (2) Cover (21) Needle interface (211) Needle tying range (212) Color ring (21A) Needle interface (211A) Needle tying range (212A) Color ring (21B) Needle interface (211B) Needle barning range (212B) Color ring (A) Needle interface • (Al) Needle bar range (A2) Needle bar range (A3) Needle bar range