M303817 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種廢棄物壓縮成型機，其主要細 縱向進料橫向壓縮之型態設計，配合其閘門的:=其 ,, 1牛段閉出 料口、以及壓板受伸縮缸之兩段推移設計，特可 棄物壓縮作業之順暢實施，俾得改善習知分段 " 八丈迴進料 型態容易卡料及衍生之諸多問題與缺失，據以有效提昇其 產業利用價值與實用性。 〃 【先前技術】 按，一般鐵、鋁罐、車削廢屑等廢棄物，因其佔有一 定體積’若於回收時未能加以適當壓縮縮減體積，則將面 臨空間耗佔問題，是以，乃有業者開發出廢棄物壓縮機， 藉其機械結構設計，可將廢棄物壓縮成密實的塊狀，俾能 方便後續處理，同時得以大幅縮減其體積，避免耗佔太多 的空間。 習知的廢棄物壓縮機，請參閱第1圖所示，其主體係 為一直立式機檯（10)，於機檯（10)上架設有一直 轴式伸縮缸（1 1 )，該伸縮缸（1 1 )用以掣控一伸入 壓縮槽（1 3)之壓板（1 2)的昇降作動，而在機檯（ 1 0 ) —側設有一入料槽（1 4 )以供廢棄物置入，在入 料槽（1 4 )下端接設有一承料槽（1 5 )，該承料槽（ 1 5 )另端乃與壓縮槽（1 3 )銜設貫通，並以一側之伸 縮缸（1 6 )得以掣控内部推塊（未顯示）將承料槽（1 5)内之廢棄物往壓縮槽（1 3)内推送，而壓縮槽（1 M303817 3 )底部一側設有另一伸縮缸（1 7 )，其相對另側則設 為出料口 （未顯示）並銜設出料導槽（1 8 )，俾得在廢 棄物受壓板（1 2 )下降壓實後，利用該壓縮槽（1 3 ) 底部一側之伸縮缸（1 7 )將廢棄物推出出料口，經出料 導槽（1 8 )將壓縮成塊之廢棄物導出集中，以利後續處 理作業。 上揭之廢棄物壓縮機，雖可達成預期之廢棄物壓縮縮 減體積的功能，但因其掣控壓板之伸縮缸係採直軸式設置 ，導致其必須將入料槽設有一侧，再藉一橫向承料槽銜接 入料槽與壓縮槽，形成分段式之迁迴進料型態，導致其必 須增設一伸縮缸掣控推塊以將廢棄物推送至壓縮槽，不但 造成其結構的複雜化，更因其运迴的進料路徑而導致其進 科無法順暢進行，很容易於其入料槽與承料槽的銜接轉角 處發生卡料，致使推塊無法順利推移廢棄物，必須以手動 方式以人力排除卡料問題，才能續行廢棄物的推移，造成 人力及時間的耗費，自有待設法加以解決改善者。 再者，當其壓板受直軸式伸縮缸掣控完成廢棄物的壓 縮作業後’必須再藉壓縮槽底部一側另設之伸縮缸將廢棄 物推出出料口，如此一來將造成其結構的複雜化，不但產 製成本較高，且曰後的維修及保養不易，又因其出料口並 未設閘門裝置，導致其壓板在壓縮廢棄物時，並無法對廢 棄物形成適當限位，導致廢棄物受壓板擠壓時，可能有部 份會直接由出料口迸出’致使其無法有效地將廢棄物壓實 ，影響其壓縮縮減體積的效能，自有待設法加以解決改善 者。 6 M303817 【新型内容】 ^有鑑於習知廢棄物壓縮機之直轴式壓縮架 而^木刀I又式迁迴進料型態所衍生之諸多問題與 T特者手進行研究改良，基於其從事相關行業 與技術，進而研創出本創作之廢棄物壓縮成型 要目的乃在於經由其結構之組成設計，特能有 體、、Ό構’並能維持其廢棄物壓縮作業之順暢進 本創作之另一目的，係在於經由結構之組 月b賦予其順暢進料的效能，絕不會發生卡料問 人工排除卡料所衍生的人力與工時浪費者。 本創作之再一目的，係在於經由其結構之 使其得以有效地將廢棄物壓實縮減體積後再予 大幅提昇其壓縮效率者。 為達#揭目的，本創作於結構設計上，主 物壓縮成型機採縱向進料橫向壓縮之型態設計 門的昇降啟閉出料口、以及壓板受伸縮缸之兩 特可賦予其廢棄物壓縮作業之順暢實施，並 其結構，以及提昇其壓縮效能，俾得改善習知 進料型悲容易卡料及衍生之諸多問題與缺失， 佳之產業利用價值與實用性者。 【實施方式】 有關於本創作之結構組成、技術手段及功 ，謹配合圖式再予舉例進一步具體說明於后： 印芩閱第2 、3圖之結構示意圖及第4 、 構而導致其 缺失，創作 之多年經驗 機，即其主 效簡化其整 行者。 成設計，特 題，從而無 組成設計， 排出，俾能 要是將廢棄 ，配合其閘 段推移設計 能有效簡化 分段式迁迴 據以賦予極 效達成方面 圖之結構 7 M303817 -關係示意圖，係為本創作之一較佳實施 _創作之廢棄物壓縮成型機於結構設計上 式機檯（20)，於該機檯（2〇)上 槽（21)，在該壓縮槽（21)上方 2 )，俾供將廢棄物置入壓縮槽（2丄 (2 1 )内部設有受一側之橫軸式伸縮 移的壓板（31)，又在壓縮槽（21 口 （23)，該出料口 （23)下方銜 #導槽（25)，該出料導槽（25)係 )内部空間，並在出料導槽（2 5 )下 集收槽（26)，該集收槽（26)可 )内部空間而不佔體積，又該出料口 （ 2 4 )得置入一閘門（4 〇 )，該閘門 座（4 1 )兩分別銜設^"-直立伸縮缸 ’該二伸縮缸（42) (43)為同步 控制閘門（4 0 )昇降以啟閉出料口 （ 鲁本創作廢棄物壓縮機的基本功能架構。 經由上揭結構之組成設計，於實施 時，如第4、5圖所示，係令該閘門（ 關閉壓縮槽（2 1 )的出料口 （ 2 3 ) )乃受伸縮缸（3 0)掣控而退位於壓 端，此時便可將廢棄物（1 )由入料槽 槽（2 1)内，而後起動該橫軸式伸縮 板（3 1 )將廢棄物（1 )往壓縮槽（ 口 （ 2 3 )方向推移，此時該出料口 （ 例，如圖所不’本 ，主要是設有一橫 方設有一橫式壓縮 設有一入料槽（2 )内，而在壓縮槽 缸（3 0 )掣動推 )另側設有一出料 設有一斜板式出料 組設於機檯（2 0 方銜設有一抽屜式 套收於機檯（2 0 2 3 )上方槽口（ (4 0 )的頂部基 ( 4 2 ) ( 4 3 ) 作動型態，藉以得 2 3) ’依此構成 廢棄物之壓縮作業 4 0 )下降以封阻 ’同時壓板（3 1 縮槽（2 1 )的另 (2 2 )置入壓縮 紅（3 0 )掣控壓 2 1 )另端的出料 2 3 )受閘門（4 M303817 .ο )的封 ^ (31) 如第6圖 4 2)( )的封組 掣控壓板 由出料口 槽（2 6 #縮作業之 由是 板（3 1 、 料槽（2 (1 )的 ，故可維 π ( 2 3 作業時， •壓實，而 1 )續推 一組伸縮 簡化，令 構所存在 綜上 進料橫向 、以及壓 壓縮作業 (1 )將在閘門 使廢棄物（1 ) 門（4 〇 )即可 頂而上昇，釋放 軸式伸縮缸（3 進而將壓縮成塊 料導槽（2 5 ) 圖所示），依此 將其用以壓縮廢 〇 )採橫軸式設 縮槽（2 1 )上 簡易，絕不會有 ，另配合矣閘門 使其在進行廢棄 得以有效地將廢 以伸縮缸（3 0 料作業，無需如 ，從而可使其整 養上更為容易， 失者。 廢棄物壓縮成型 ，配合其閘門的 段推移設計，特 得改善習知分段 阻，是以廢棄物 間被壓縮密實， 所示），而後閘 4 3 )的同步推 狀態，此β寺該橫 (3 1 )續推， (2 3 )落入出 )集中（如第7 完整實施； 可知，因本創作 )及伸縮缸（3 2 )直接設於壓 入料更為直接、 持其進料之順暢 )的啟閉控制， 該壓板（3 1 ) 出料時由可直接 ，順利完成其出 缸作為出料推移 其曰後之維修保 的諸多問題與缺 所述，本創作之 壓縮之型態設計 板受伸縮缸之兩 之順暢實施，俾 (4 0 )與壓板 被壓縮成塊狀（ 受兩側伸縮缸（ 對出料口 （ 2 3 0 )即可進一步 之廢棄物（1 ) ，最後導入集收 完成其廢棄物壓 棄物（1)之壓 置，是以可將入 方，使其廢棄物 卡料之問題產生 (4 0 )對出料 物（1 )的壓縮 棄物（1 )予以 )掣控壓板（3 習知結構需令設 體結構獲得大幅 有效解決習知結 機’經由其縱向 昇降啟閉出料口 $賦予其廢棄物 <运超進料型態 9 M303817 . 容易卡料及衍生之諸多問題與缺失，據以有效提昇其產業 利用價值與實用性，誠不失為一優異突出之創新設計，爰 依法提出專利申請。M303817 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This paper is about a waste compression molding machine, which is designed for the transverse compression of the main longitudinal feed, with its gate: =,, 1 cattle section closed The discharge port and the pressure plate are designed by two stages of the telescopic cylinder, and the smooth implementation of the special waste compression operation can improve the conventional segmentation. It is based on effectively improving the value and practicality of its industrial use. 〃 【Previous technology】 According to the general iron, aluminum cans, turning wastes and other wastes, because they occupy a certain volume, if they are not properly compressed and reduced in volume during recycling, they will face space consumption problems. Some manufacturers have developed waste compressors, which can reduce waste into compact blocks by mechanical structure design, which can facilitate subsequent processing and greatly reduce the volume and avoid taking up too much space. For the conventional waste compressor, please refer to the first figure. The main system is the vertical machine (10). The machine (10) is equipped with a linear telescopic cylinder (1 1 ). The cylinder (1 1 ) is used for controlling the lifting operation of a pressure plate ( 12 ) extending into the compression groove ( 13 ), and a feeding groove (1 4 ) is disposed on the side of the machine (10) for disposal. The material is placed, and a receiving groove (15) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding trough (14). The other end of the receiving trough (15) is connected with the compression groove (13), and is connected to one side. The telescopic cylinder (16) can be used to control the internal push block (not shown) to push the waste in the receiving tank (15) into the compression tank (13), and the bottom side of the compression tank (1 M303817 3) There is another telescopic cylinder (17), which is set as a discharge port (not shown) on the opposite side and is provided with a discharge guide groove (18), which is lowered in the waste pressure receiving plate (1 2 ). After that, the waste is pushed out of the discharge port by the telescopic cylinder (1 7 ) on the bottom side of the compression groove (1 3 ), and the waste which is compressed into a block is led out and concentrated by the discharge guide groove (18). Follow-up work. The waste compressor disclosed above can achieve the expected function of reducing the volume of waste and reducing the volume. However, since the telescopic cylinder of the pressure control plate adopts a straight shaft arrangement, it must have one side of the feed tank, and then borrow A transverse receiving trough is connected to the trough and the compression trough to form a segmented relocation feed pattern, which results in the necessity of adding a telescopic cylinder to push the push block to push the waste to the compression tank, which not only causes the structure thereof. The complexity is complicated by the feeding path that is returned to it. It is easy to carry out the jamming at the joint corner of the feed chute and the receiving trough, so that the push block cannot smoothly move the waste. Manually eliminating the problem of jamming by manpower, in order to continue the waste, causing manpower and time consumption, and having to try to solve the improvement. Furthermore, when the pressure plate is controlled by the direct-shaft telescopic cylinder to complete the compression of the waste, it is necessary to use the telescopic cylinder provided on the bottom side of the compression tank to push the waste out of the discharge port, thus causing its structure. The complexity is not only high in production cost, but also difficult to repair and maintain afterwards. Because the discharge port does not have a gate device, the pressure plate can not form appropriate limits for waste when compressing waste. When the waste is pressed by the pressure plate, some of it may be directly pulled out from the discharge port, which makes it impossible to effectively compact the waste, affecting the efficiency of compression and reduction of volume, and has to try to solve the improvement. . 6 M303817 [New content] ^In view of the straight-axis compression frame of the conventional waste compressor, the problems caused by the wooden knife I moved back to the feed type and the research of the T-hands are improved, based on Related industries and technologies, and then research and development of the waste compression molding of this creation is to design through its structure, special ability, and structure, and to maintain the smoothness of its waste compression operation. One purpose is to give the smooth feeding efficiency through the group b of the structure, and there will never be a waste of labor and manpower derived from the manual elimination of the card. A further object of the present invention is to enable the compaction of the waste to be effectively reduced in volume and then to greatly increase the compression efficiency. In order to achieve the purpose of the design, the main design of the main compression molding machine adopts the longitudinal compression of the longitudinal feed, the design of the lifting and closing of the door, and the expansion of the cylinder by the special cylinder can be given to the waste. The smooth implementation of the compression operation, and its structure, as well as the improvement of its compression efficiency, have improved many problems and shortcomings of the conventional feed type, which are easy to be used and derived, and the value and practicality of the industry. [Embodiment] Regarding the structural composition, technical means and merits of this creation, we will further elaborate on the following examples with the drawings: The structure diagram of the 2nd and 3rd drawings and the 4th and 3rd structures are missing. , the creation of many years of experience, that is, its main effect to simplify its entire line. Into the design, special problems, and thus no component design, discharge, 俾 can be abandoned, with the design of the gate segment can effectively simplify the segmented relocation to give the structure of the ultimate effect map 7 M303817 - relationship diagram, For the purpose of one of the creations, the waste compression molding machine is designed to be designed on the upper machine (20), on the machine (2〇) upper slot (21), above the compression groove (21) 2 ), the waste is placed in the compression tank (2丄(2 1 ) is provided with a horizontal plate type telescopic platen (31) on one side, and in the compression groove (21 port (23), the discharge port) (23) The lower guide # guide groove (25), the discharge guide groove (25) is the inner space, and the collection groove (26) under the discharge guide groove (25), the collection groove (26) The inner space does not occupy the volume, and the discharge port (2 4 ) has to be placed in a gate (4 〇), and the gate seat (4 1 ) is respectively provided with a ^"-upright telescopic cylinder' Cylinder (42) (43) is the synchronous control gate (40) lifting to open and close the discharge port (the basic functional structure of the Ruben creation waste compressor. The composition design, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, is such that the gate (the discharge port (2 3 ) of the closing compression groove (2 1 )) is retracted by the telescopic cylinder (30) At the end, the waste (1) can be taken into the feed trough (2 1), and then the horizontal-axis expansion plate (3 1 ) is started to move the waste (1) into the compression tank (portion (2 3 The direction is shifted, at this time, the discharge port (for example, as shown in the figure, is mainly provided with a horizontal side provided with a horizontal compression provided with a feed chute (2), and in the compression tank (3 0)掣 推 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) The top base ( 4 2 ) ( 4 3 ) actuates the type, so that 2 3) 'According to this, the waste compression operation 40 0 ) is lowered to block the 'simultaneous pressure plate (3 1 shrink groove (2 1 ) another ( 2 2) Insert compressed red (3 0 ) 掣 control 2 1) Discharge at the other end 2 3 ) Sealed by gate (4 M303817 .ο ) (31) Closed as shown in Figure 6 2 2) ( )掣Control plate is made by the discharge port slot (2 6 # shrinking operation is Plate (3 1 , trough (2 (1), so dimension π (2 3 working, • compaction, and 1) continued to push a set of expansion and simplification, so that the structure has a lateral feed, and pressure The compression operation (1) will raise the waste (1) door (4 〇) at the gate and release the shaft telescopic cylinder (3 and then compress it into a block guide (2 5 ) as shown in the figure). This is used to compress the waste shovel. The horizontal axis type expansion groove (2 1 ) is simple and there is never, and the sluice gate is used together to make it waste to be effectively used as a telescopic cylinder. No need, such as it can make it easier to raise and lose. The waste compression molding, combined with the segment shift design of the gate, has to improve the conventional segmentation resistance, which is compressed and compacted between the wastes, as shown in the figure), and the rear gate 4 3 ) is pushed synchronously. (3 1 ) Continuation, (2 3 ) fall into the concentration) (as in the 7th complete implementation; it is known that the creation) and the telescopic cylinder (3 2 ) are directly placed in the press material to be more direct and hold the feed The smooth opening and closing control, the pressure plate (3 1 ) is discharged, the type of compression can be directly and smoothly completed, and the maintenance of the cylinder is discharged. The design plate is smoothly implemented by two of the telescopic cylinders, and the crucible (40) and the pressure plate are compressed into a block shape (by the two sides of the telescopic cylinder (for the discharge port (2 3 0), further waste (1), Finally, the collection and collection of the waste compact (1) is carried out, so that the problem of the waste jam can be generated (40) to the compressed waste of the discharge (1) ( 1) to) control the pressure plate (3 of the conventional structure needs to make the structure of the body obtain a substantial and effective solution to the conventional knot machine) Longitudinal lifting and closing of the discharge port $ to give its waste < transport super feed type 9 M303817. Easy to jam and derivative of many problems and lacks, in order to effectively enhance its industrial use value and practicality, sincerely outstanding Innovative design, patent application in accordance with the law.
10 M303817 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係習知廢棄物壓縮機之結構關係示意圖。 第2圖：係本創作較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 第3圖：係本創作較佳實施例於集收槽拉出時之結構示意 圖。 第4圖：係本創作較佳實施例未進行壓縮作業之平面外觀 示意圖。 第5圖：係本創作較佳實施例未進行壓縮作業之内部結構 示意圖。 第6圖：係本創作較佳實施例進行壓縮作業之内部結構示 意圖。 第7圖：係本創作1較佳實施例進行出料作業之内部結構示 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 習知部份： (1 1 )伸縮缸 (1 3 )壓縮槽 (1 5 )承料槽 (1 8 )出料導槽 (2 1 )壓縮槽 (2 3 )出料口 • ( 1 0 )機檯 (1 2 )壓板 (14)入料槽 (16) ( 1 7 )伸縮缸 本創作部份： (1 )廢棄物 (2 0 )機檯 (2 2 )入料槽 11 M303817 - (2 4 )槽口 ~ ( 2 6 )集收槽 (3 1 )壓板 (41)基座 (2 5 )出料導槽 (3 0 )伸縮缸 (4 0 )閘門 ( 4 2 ) ( 4 3 )伸縮缸10 M303817 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the structural relationship of the conventional waste compressor. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the collecting groove is pulled out. Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the planar appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention without performing a compression operation. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention without performing a compression operation. Figure 6 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a compression operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a view showing the internal structure of the discharge operation of the preferred embodiment of the present creation 1. [Main component symbol description] Conventional part: (1 1 ) Telescopic cylinder (1 3 ) Compression groove (1 5 ) Feeding tank (1 8 ) Discharge guide groove (2 1 ) Compression groove (2 3 ) Discharge Mouth • ( 1 0 ) Machine (1 2 ) Pressure plate (14) Feeding trough (16) ( 1 7 ) Telescopic cylinder Original part: (1) Waste (2 0 ) Machine (2 2 ) Feeding Slot 11 M303817 - (2 4 ) notch ~ ( 2 6 ) collecting groove (3 1 ) pressure plate (41) base (2 5 ) discharge guide groove (3 0 ) telescopic cylinder (4 0 ) gate ( 4 2 ) ( 4 3 ) telescopic cylinder
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