M302758 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 一種新型吹奏樂器 生共鳴之特性外， 本創作一種多管氣笛之改良，尤指 之多管氣笛，除保有雙管氣笛可互相產 亦可增加吹奏之音階。 【先前技術】 已知，於古代文化交流之時，已有「氣笛」此種 樂器存在’藉由文字及圖畫的記載，「氣笛」外觀及用、* 清楚的被記錄下來。 觀及用4 氣笛於古代樂器中常為主要樂器之一， :色f加講究，例如「橫笛」為最常見的橫式吹=與 、左由笛膜與氣的共振，所發出的音色較清晰且♦亮， 箭^為直式吹奏氣笛，音色較為低沉且柔和，亦有「 直笛」一，係用直式吹奏之氣笛之一，音色略同「洞蕭」。工 經由各哮代之變遷及改良，讓「氣笛」之外觀及」 、用法有更大的差異性，不單只是單管氣笛，更發展: 管氣笛，經由口唇演凑，亦可用鼻吹奏出樂章。 中式樂器例如i、排笛···等，至西洋樂器例如口琴， 手風琴···等，皆經由多管式製作，因不同管徑、管的長短 不同而發出高低變化之音階，唯獨中式直 ^ 此樂器創作。 由白無 口。总於疋，公知之「單管氣笛」1〇(請參閱第1圖），於 單管^笛ίο之單竹管u本身製作吹孔12及數個調音孔 氣孔（圖中未不出），此種單管氣笛1 〇演奏時，因 M302758 ，單竹管11之調音孔13，音調範圍僅限於C，D，E…等 單音變化組合之樂曲，較為單調。 另A知之「雙管氣笛」2〇 (請參閱第2圖），於雙 s轧笛20之雙竹管2卜22本身製作吹孔23、及氣孔 ，再於其—單竹管22本身製作數個調音孔Μ，此種雙管 ，笛：〇演奏時’因其一單竹管22設有調音孔25，且另一 :竹官21設吹孔23及氣孔（圖中未示出），於吹奏時， 其-早竹管22控制音調高低，另一單竹管21則產生共鳴M302758 VIII. New description: 【New technical field of the new type】 In addition to the characteristics of a new type of wind instrument, the creation of a multi-tube air whistle, especially the multi-tube whistle, can be produced separately. You can also increase the scale of the blow. [Prior Art] It is known that at the time of the ancient cultural exchange, there was a "gas whistle" such a musical instrument. "With the words and pictures, the appearance and use of the "gas whistle" were clearly recorded. It is often used as one of the main instruments in the ancient instruments. The color f is more important. For example, "Flute" is the most common horizontal blow = and the left is the resonance of the film and the air. Clear and illusive, the arrow ^ is a straight-playing whistle. The tone is soft and soft. There is also a "Fine Flute". It is one of the flutes played in a straight style, and the tone is slightly the same as "Cong Xiao". Through the changes and improvements of the various roaring generations, the appearance and the usage of the "gas whistle" are more different. It is not only a single pipe flute, but also a development: pipe flute, through the lips, can also use the nose Play the music. Chinese musical instruments such as i, whistle, etc., to Western instruments such as harmonica, accordion, etc., are produced by multi-tube, because of the different diameters of tubes and tubes, the scales of high and low changes, only Chinese Straight ^ This instrument is created. By white no mouth. In general, the "single pipe flute" 1〇 (see Figure 1) is known, and the blow hole 12 and several tuning holes are made in the single pipe of the single pipe ^ ίο (not shown in the figure) ), when this single-tube flute 1 〇 is played, due to the M302758, the tuning hole 13 of the single bamboo tube 11, the pitch range is limited to the combination of the single-tone changes such as C, D, E..., which is relatively monotonous. Another A knows the "double pipe whistle" 2 〇 (please refer to Figure 2), the double bamboo pipe 2 b 22 itself in the double s flute 20 makes the blow hole 23, and the air hole, and then it - the single bamboo tube 22 itself Make a number of tuning holes, such a double tube, flute: When playing, 'Because one single bamboo tube 22 is provided with tuning holes 25, and the other: Zhuguan 21 is provided with blowing holes 23 and air holes (not shown in the figure) ), when playing, its early bamboo tube 22 controls the pitch, and the other single bamboo tube 21 resonates.
進而，且口而成多音樂曲，唯其演奏時，僅其一單竹管U 可變換音調’另—單竹管21僅作共鳴用途。 【新型内容】 據氣供:，作… 氣笛，以利於音樂表以雙竹皆為氧笛主體之多管 有雙管氣笛可互相…鳴=作★更使得多管氣笛保 ，為其主要創#目的/特性’亦可增加吹奏之音階 供-:;的，本創作所運用的技術手段為提 氣笛，其係以雙竹管為氣笛主趙之多管 有調音孔，以及在相對：::：吹孔，並於其-侧緣分別設 經由雙竹管之氣鄰端部處分別設有氣孔， 乳由本體的吹孔、立 氣，一部分氣經及氣孔，於吹孔吹 ρ…由特定斜邊切角之氣孔排出，謂 接：」，另-部分氣依螺旋狀路線前 二 按壓部分調音孔， 工配口雙手十指 最後吹人之氣由氣笛尾端之氣孔排出， M302758 並產生共鳴使其吹奏以低音階，組合而成樂曲。 本創作提供一種多營褒笛 夕S乳治之改良，前述多管氣笛皆 由任一竹管變化音調，於罅势 6 、雙竹&本身製作吹孔、氣孔並製 作數個調音孔，於演表日卑 甘 丄此、 貝奏時，其多管氣笛皆有調音孔，經由 十才曰为別按壓數個調音孔，吹 t , 人鮝出多重多音調組合之樂曲 。此外，本創作亦可應用於鼻笛。 【實施方式】 处，此’錢肖局對本創作的特徵、技術手段及其功 月更具體明瞭，於下參閱各圖式之詳細說明： 請參閱第3圖及第4 ® μ - > u $4圖心之較佳實施例中，本創作 主二y文良，該多管氣笛係以雙竹管31、32為氣笛 氣笛本體3〇-端分別設吹孔_、侧，並於其 對有調音孔33、34 ’以及在氣笛本體3〇之相 對侧緣的接鄭端部處分別設有氣孔35、36、37、38。 前述氣孔、35、36、37、Μ γ a < # 。 , ^ ^ _ 為各種不同幾何形狀之 "*如第4圖所示，該氣孔35、3 呈善古db的斷面形狀可為概 呈長方形，而另一氣孔37、38的斷 的孔洞。 的斷面形狀可為概呈圓形 =本創作氣笛主體30係採用雙竹* m (請參 閱第3圖及第4圖所示），其 2圖所示）只於其一單竹管22;=管氣笛2° (如第 -單竹典99 置調音孔心僅能於其 早竹皆22變化音階所衍生加以改 彆竹势Q1 00 又艮，故而於其本創作 雙竹& 31、32之氣笛主體30其一側绫八 ^ 、34 n w 例緣分別設有調音孔33 使其一單竹管31的調音孔33 A 士立 d為主音調之音階，而 7 M302758 另--* 舉 q * 2的調音孔34，即為副音調之音階，並配合 在氣笛本體qn > t 0之相對側緣的接鄰端部處設之氣孔35、36 、37、38做為共鳴排氣用途。 於=奏時，請參閱第7圖及第4圖所示，於吹孔310 人入氣，一部份氣經由一端的氣孔35、36與雙竹管 產生共鳴，即為「邊稜效應」，進而發出聲響，另 P伤氣呈螺旋狀繼續往管内前進，此時經由十指按壓此 多管氣笛之調音孔33、34,因調音孔33、3“立置不同， 八烏曰調亦有尚低之差，最後，氣由雙竹f 31、32 另端之氣?"7、38排出，亦產生另-部份共鳴，此三種 部位之音調合成即可吹奏出多重音調變化組合之樂曲。 另’請參閱第8圖所千，A ^ >狀、 斤不 虽本創作多管氣笛亦可應用 於鼻笛，並令該氣笛主體> μ 體30之雙竹管31、32 —端的吹孔 310、3 2 0對準於鼻孔，則i 〜其多管氣笛的吹孔310、320、 調音孔3 3、3 4及氣孔3 ς Q β Λ 36、37、38三種部位之音調合 成亦可吹奏出多重音調變化組合之樂曲。 【圖式簡要說明】 第1圖為公知單管氣笛之立體外觀圖。 第2圖為公知雙管氣笛之立體外觀圖。 第3圖為本創作多營名_ ^ &氣笛之立體外觀圖。 第4圖為本創作多瞢盗y 乳笛仰視之立體外觀圖。 第5圖為本創作多營名 7 s乳笛之吹孔放大立體圖。 第6圖為本創作多營$ ~ g乳畜之調音孔放大立體圖。 第7圖為本創作多誓$ ^ s乳笛之吹奏示意圖。 M302758 第8圖為本創作多管氣笛可應用為鼻笛之吹奏示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (本創作） 雙竹管· 31、32 調音孔· 33、34 單竹管· 11 調音孔· 13 雙竹管· 21、22 調音孔· 25 氣笛主體· 30 吹孔· 310、320 氣孔 35、36、37、38 (公知） 單管氣笛· 10 吹孔· 12 雙管氣笛· 20 吹孔· 2 3、2 4Furthermore, the mouth is composed of many music pieces, and only when it is played, only one single bamboo tube U can change the tone ‘the other single bamboo tube 21 is only used for resonance. [New content] According to gas supply:, for... Gas whistle, in order to facilitate the music table, the double tube is the main body of the oxygen whistle, and there are two tubes of air squirts that can be used for each other... Ming = for ★ to make the multi-tube whistle Its main creation #purpose/characteristics can also increase the scale of the playing -:;, the technical means used in this creation is to lift the flute, which is based on the double bamboo tube as the flute main Zhao Zhiduo has a tuning hole, And in the opposite:::: blowhole, and at the side of the side, respectively, the gas is provided at the adjacent end portion of the gas through the double bamboo tube, the milk is blown by the body, the standing gas, a part of the gas and the pore, Blowing holes ρ... are discharged from the vents of the specific beveled corners, that is, ":", the other part of the gas is pressed by the first two steps of the spiral path, and the first part of the hand is filled with the fingers. The vent of the end is discharged, and the M302758 resonates to make it play in a bass order and combine it into a piece of music. This creation provides an improvement of the multi-tube whistle S-milk treatment. The above-mentioned multi-tube whistle is changed by any bamboo tube, and the blowing holes, the air holes and the number of tuning holes are made in the potential 6 and the double bamboo & On the day of the performance of the table, when he played this game, the multi-tube flute has a tuning hole. After ten, he does not press several tuning holes, and blows t, and people pull out multiple multi-tone combinations. In addition, this creation can also be applied to the nose. [Embodiment] At this point, the 'Qian Xiao Bureau's features, technical means and merits of this creation are more specific. For details, please refer to Figure 3 and 4 ® μ - > u In the preferred embodiment of the $4 figure, the main character of the present invention is yinliang, and the multi-tube flute is provided with a double-bamboo tube 31, 32 as a whistle body, and a blow hole _, a side, respectively, and The air holes 35, 36, 37, 38 are respectively provided to the tuning holes 33, 34' and the end portions of the opposite side edges of the air hopper body 3''. The aforementioned pores, 35, 36, 37, Μ γ a <# . , ^ ^ _ for various geometric shapes "* As shown in Fig. 4, the air holes 35, 3 are in the shape of a cross section of the good old db, and the broken holes of the other air holes 37, 38 . The cross-sectional shape of the cross-section can be roughly rounded = the main body of the created whistle 30 is made of double bamboo * m (see Figures 3 and 4), which is shown in Figure 2). 22;= pipe flute 2 ° (such as the first - single bamboo code 99 set tuning hole can only be derived from its early bamboo are 22 changed scale to change the bamboo potential Q1 00 and then, so in its creation double bamboo & 31, 32 of the flute body 30 on one side of the ^ eight ^, 34 nw rims are respectively provided with tuning holes 33 to make a single bamboo tube 31 tuning hole 33 A Shi Li d to the scale of the main tone, and 7 M302758 In addition, the tuning hole 34 of q * 2 is the scale of the sub-tone, and is matched with the air holes 35, 36, 37 at the adjacent end portions of the opposite side edges of the air squirrel body qn > t 0 , 38 is used for resonance exhaust. When the sound is played, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 4. In the blow hole 310, the air is inflated, and some of the gas resonates with the double bamboo tube through the air holes 35 and 36 at one end. , that is, the "edge effect", and then the sound, and the other P gas spiral continues to advance into the tube, at this time, the tuning holes 33, 34 of the multi-tube flute are pressed by the ten fingers, because the tuning holes 33, 3 "stand Set no There is still a low difference between the eight black scorpions. In the end, the gas is exhausted by the double bamboo f 31, 32 and the other end of the gas? 7 and 38 are discharged, which also produces another-partial resonance, and the three parts of the tone can be synthesized. Play a multi-tone change combination of the music. Another 'Please refer to Figure 8, thousands, A ^ > shape, not even the creation of a multi-tube flute can also be applied to the nose, and make the whistle body > μ The blow holes 310, 3 2 0 at the ends of the double bamboo tubes 31 and 32 of the body 30 are aligned with the nostrils, and then the blow holes 310, 320, the tuning holes 3 3, 3 4 and the air holes 3 ς Q of the multi-tube flute. The pitch synthesis of the three parts of β Λ 36, 37, 38 can also play the music of the combination of multiple pitch changes. [Schematic description] Fig. 1 is a stereoscopic appearance of a known single tube whistle. Fig. 2 is a known double tube The three-dimensional appearance of the air whistle. The third picture is the three-dimensional appearance of the creation of the multi-name _ ^ & whistle. The fourth picture is the three-dimensional appearance of the creation of the multi-stolen y milk flu. The enlarged blown hole of the multi-brand 7 s milk flute is created. The sixth figure is a magnified perspective view of the tuning hole of the multi-battalion $~g dairy animal. Owl $ ^ s milk flute playing schematic. M302758 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the creation of a multi-tube flute that can be applied as a nose flute [main component symbol description] (this creation) double bamboo tube · 31, 32 tuning hole · 33 , 34 single bamboo tube · 11 tuning hole · 13 double bamboo tube · 21, 22 tuning hole · 25 air whistle main body · 30 blow holes · 310, 320 air holes 35, 36, 37, 38 (known) single tube whistle · 10 Blowhole · 12 double pipe flute · 20 blow holes · 2 3, 2 4