M366819 ^ ι 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種突波吸收器，特別係指一種外拉式防 爆防燃之安全突波吸收模組。 【先前技術】 按’為避免生活中突然產生之突波（脈衝電壓或脈衝電流） .對電器設備所造成之影響’大多會在電器之電路中加設有一突 •波吸收器以保護電路，而於習知電路中，更加—溫度保險絲 φ (thermal fuse)接設於電路中’以使該突波吸收器受突波影響 並於其溫度過高時，可使電路產生斷路’以達到保護設備或突 波吸收器之效果。 惟，上述温度保險絲雖可使突波吸收器之電路斷路，但其 無法在短時間内產生斷路並跳脫，而使突波吸收器可能產生爆 炸或起火燃燒，進而使設備受損或發生火災意外，故習用突波 吸收器實有待加以改善之必要。 另，於美國專利證書號第6430019號專利案中，其揭露之 #結構主要係以金屬彈片與電壓敏感元件（與本創作之本體相同） 作為連結，並於電壓敏感元件溫度超過一預定值時，該金屬彈 .片即產生賴，但其卻不财效隔絕電弧所產生電性連結，而 不能達到確切的斷路效果，鬥眭 ® ^ M ra ^ . 双禾冋牯，更於吳國專利證書號第 6430019號專利案中，其揭露之結構主要係在金屬彈片及電屢 敏^元件間增加-撞板’以解決前述所產生之問題，雖該結構 可藉由該播板解決前述問題，但其㈣時增加整體之製造成 本，且其體積亦相對變大，故勢必仍需有待加以改呈。 【新型内容】 本創作外拉式防爆防燃之安全突波吸收模組，其係包含有 3 M366819 -突波吸收單元、-保護元件…作動轉及-贿元件，該 突波吸收單域具P本體’且該本體於其相·分別界定出 -電極面’其中-電極面大致中間處再界定出—局部外露電極 二而該電極面係更接設有—第一接腳，該保護元件係包含有 ;;二體組二該_基接座二之上蓋’而該基座與該上麵 .件係包含 .-端係固設於該基座上 ^件係具有純，且 |動件係樞設於嗜美座1 、/、^動件連接，同時，該作 二狀態，而=第二作:::具有-第-狀態及-第 極面上’並-端係與該局;外露。電極==該== 及該局部外露電極__設有作動件 狀態時’該作動件則係受該回復元件㈣位於第二 面斷路，而該熱熔元件則係融化並脫離固定；;：：：露電極 部外露電極面間，又，該作動件更盘一笛作動件及該局 二接腳係穿設通過該基座而出。、弟—接腳連接，而該第 ! 藉此，可將該安全突波吸收模組 高時迅速自行斷路，以避免高溫影一 j電源，並於溫度過 毁爆炸時，可藉由該保護元件以整體^體，且當該本體於損 碎片噴_進-步產生之火災意外^住，以達到防止爆炸 【實施方式】 又知° 首先，請參閱第一圖至第三圖所 、 收模組之組合立體圖、分解立體圖及太/刀別為本創作突波吸 熔元件為第-狀態時之細合剖視圖’，丄作突波吸收模組於熱 係包含有： 唸文全突波吸收模組100 一突波吸收單元1G’綱-本體11，且該本體U於其 4 M366819M366819 ^ ι V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a surge absorber, especially a safety surge absorber module with external pull-type anti-explosion and flameproof. [Prior Art] Pressing 'To avoid the sudden surge (pulse voltage or pulse current) generated in life. The impact on electrical equipment is often added to the circuit of the appliance to protect the circuit. In the conventional circuit, a more thermal fuse φ is placed in the circuit to cause the surge absorber to be affected by the glitch and to cause the circuit to open when the temperature is too high. The effect of the device or the surge absorber. However, although the above-mentioned temperature fuse can break the circuit of the surge absorber, it cannot break and jump in a short time, and the surge absorber may explode or ignite, thereby causing damage to the equipment or fire. Accidents, so the use of surge absorbers has to be improved. In addition, in the U.S. Patent No. 6430019, the disclosed structure is mainly composed of a metal dome and a voltage sensitive component (the same as the body of the present invention), and when the temperature of the voltage sensitive component exceeds a predetermined value. The metal bomb. The film is produced, but it does not have the effect of isolating the electrical connection generated by the arc, but can not achieve the exact breaking effect. Fighting® ^ M ra ^ . Shuanghe, more than Wu Guo patent In the patent No. 6430019, the disclosed structure mainly adds a collision plate between the metal dome and the electric-sensitive element to solve the above-mentioned problem, although the structure can solve the aforementioned problem by the broadcast board. However, in the case of (4), the overall manufacturing cost is increased, and its volume is relatively large, so it still needs to be revised. [New content] The creation of the explosion-proof and anti-burning safety surge absorption module of the present invention includes a 3 M366819 - surge absorption unit, a protection element, a moving and a bribe element, and the surge absorption single field P body 'and the body defines a -electrode surface in its phase, wherein the electrode surface is substantially defined at the middle of the electrode surface - the partial exposed electrode 2 and the electrode surface is further connected with the first pin, the protective element The system includes: a two-body group two, the base member has a cover, and the base and the upper portion of the member include a .-end system fixed on the base, and the component is pure, and The parts are pivotally connected to the movable parts 1, and the moving parts are connected, and at the same time, the two states are: and the second is::: having - the first state and the - the first pole 'the end-end system and the Bureau; exposed. The electrode == the == and the partially exposed electrode __ is provided with the actuator state. The actuator is disconnected by the return element (4) on the second side, and the hot melt element is melted and disengaged; The exposed electrode portion is exposed between the electrode faces, and the actuating member is further provided with a flute actuating member and the second pin connecting through the base. The younger brother-pin connection, and the first! By this, the safety surge absorbing module can be quickly disconnected by itself when it is high, so as to avoid the high-temperature shadow and the power supply can be protected by the temperature explosion. The component is integrally formed, and when the body is accidentally caught by the fire generated by the damage of the debris, the explosion is prevented [Embodiment]. First, please refer to the first to third figures. The combined stereogram, exploded perspective view and Tai/Knife of the module are the detailed cross-sectional view of the oscillating fuse element in the first state, and the swell absorption module in the thermal system includes: The absorption module 100 has a surge absorption unit 1G'-the body 11 and the body U is at its 4 M366819
1 I 相對側界定出一電極面111，而該電極面111係再對應接設有 一第一接腳12,同時，該本體11係部份包覆有一環氧樹脂13 (Epoxy)，而該本體11 一侧之電極面111更於未被該環氧樹月旨 13包覆之處界定出一局部外露電極面112，同時，該環氧樹脂 13亦同時包覆住該第一接腳12之一端。 一保護元件2 0，係包含有一基座21及一組接於該基座21 .上方之上蓋22，而該基座21係向該上蓋22 —側延伸設置二 相對之第一隔板211及第二隔板212,該第一、第二隔板211、 φ 212間係形成一限位空間213，該限位空間213内係設有該本 體11，且該第一接腳12係穿設通過該基座21底部而出，同 時，該第一隔板211上方係凹設形成一凹槽214，更進一步， 該第一隔板211於該凹槽214旁係分別橫向朝該上蓋22延伸 形成一第一限位轴215、一第二限位軸216及一第三限位軸 217，另，該上蓋22係蓋設於該基座21上，並整體涵蓋住該 突波吸收單元10。 一作動組件30，請同時參閱第四圖及第五圖所示，分別 _ 為本創作突波吸收模組於熱熔元件為第二狀態之組合立體圖 及組合剖視圖，該作動組件30係包含一回復元件31、一作動 . 件32、一第二接腳33及一熱熔元件34，該回復元件31係具 有彈性，且於本創作較佳實施例中該回復元件31係為一彈 簧，而該回復元件31 —端係固接於該第一限位軸215上，另 端則與該作動件32相固接，同時，該作動件32係包含有一連 動片321、一導電件322及一導線323，該連動片321係大體 呈一 L型，且其進一步由一第一連接段321卜一轉折段3212、 一凸緣3213及一第二連接段3214所構成，該第一連接段3211 係一端與該回復元件31相固接，另端則係與該轉折段3212 5 M366819 接設，且該第一連接段3211與該轉折段3212間更朝該基座 21 —侧延伸形成該凸緣3213,而該凸緣3213係穿設通過該基 座21，另’該轉折段3212係樞設於該第二限位軸216上，並 進一步與該第二連接段3214相接設，且該第二連接段3214 於相對该本體11另側係設有該導電件322，且該導電件322 更進一步朝該本體11 一側形成一導電柱3221，又，該作動件 .32係具有一第一狀態及一第二狀態，而當位於第一狀態時， 該作動件32之導電柱3221穿過該凹槽214而與該局部外露電 極面112電性連接’且該導電柱3221及該局部外露電極面112 間係固設有一熱熔元件34,而該熱熔元件34係具有預定熔 點，且於本創作較佳實施例中該熱熔元件34係為焊錫，另， 當位於第二狀態時，該本體u溫度係超過該熱熔元件34之熔 點，且該熱熔元件34會因而融化，而該連動片321之第一連 接段3211會受該回復元件31之拉移，並以該轉折段犯^為 支點，而同步帶動該第二連接段3214平行橫向擺移，同時: 該第二連接段3214更帶動該導電柱3221移離開該局部外露 極面112，使該導電柱3221可位於該環氧樹脂以之一側， 該導電柱3221與該局部外露電極面112係呈斷路，同時 ^件322於預定位置連接有該導線323，該導線323再‘ =，第二接腳33相連接’且該第二接腳33 一端係限位於諸 第二=位轴217上，另端則係穿設通過該基㈣底部而出。 =進-步暸解本創作構造錄、運时術手段及所預哥 達成之功效，茲將本創作使用方式加 對本創作有更社且具體之瞭解，如下所述：“叮由此而 串聯m閱第六圖所示’係本創作突波吸收模組與電雖 串聯之使用示意圖，該安全突波吸收模址刚係藉由上述第^ M366819 l * 接腳12及第二接腳33係串聯連接於一電源200及一負載電路 300間，而當該電源200端若產生一較大之突波時，該突波會 先經過該本體11並轉換成熱能，而該熱熔元件34會因受該本 體11所產生之熱能影響，而從第一狀態迅速轉換成第二狀 態，同時，該回復元件31會將該連動片321拉移至預定位置， 並連帶帶動該導電柱3221脫離該局部外露電極面112，而使 .該電源200與該負載電路300間係呈斷路狀態，以達到保護該 負載電路300之功效。 φ 另再請同時參閱第七圖所示，係本創作突波吸收模組與電 路並聯之使用示意圖，係將該安全突波吸收模組100並聯連接 於該電源200及該負載電路300間，並當該電源200端產生突 波時，該突波會經由該本體11並轉換成熱能，以減少突波對 負載電路之影響，而當該熱熔元件34因受該本體11所產生之 熱能影響，並超過其熔點時，該熱熔元件34會從第一狀態迅 速轉換成第二狀態，同時，該回復元件31會將該連動片321 拉移至預定位置，並連帶帶動該導電柱3221脫離該局部外露 I 電極面112。 綜上所述，本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用 . 性，同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料，文獻中亦未發 現有相同或近似的構造存在在先，是以，本創作實已具備新型 專利要件，爰依法提出申請。 惟，以上所述者，僅係本創作之一較佳可行實施例而已， 故舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變 化，理應包含在本創作之專利範圍内。 7 M366819 ) » 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作突波吸收模組之組合立體圖。 第二圖係本創作突波吸收模組之分解立體圖。 第三圖係本創作突波吸收模組於熱熔元件為第一狀態時之組 合剖視圖。 第四圖係本創作突波吸收模組於熱熔元件為第二狀態之組合 .立體圖。 第五圖係本創作突波吸收模組於熱熔元件為第二狀態之組合 φ剖視圖。 第六圖係本創作突波吸收模組與電路串聯之使用示意圖。 第七圖係本創作突波吸收模組與電路並聯之使用示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 安全突波吸收模組 10 突波吸收單元 11 本體 111 電極面 112 局部外露電極面 12 第一接腳 13 環氧樹脂 20 保護元件 21 基座 211 第一隔板 212 第二隔板 213 限位空間 214 凹槽 215 第一限位轴 216 第二限位軸 217 第三限位轴 22 上蓋 30 作動組件 31 回復元件 32 作動件 321 連動片 3211 第一連接段 3212 轉折段 3213 凸緣 3214 第二連接段 322 導電件 3221 導電柱 323 導線 8 M366819 I ι 33 200 第二接腳 電源 34 300 熱熔元件 負載電路1 I is opposite to the side of the electrode surface 111, and the electrode surface 111 is further connected with a first pin 12, and the body 11 is partially covered with an epoxy resin 13 (Epoxy), and the body 11 The electrode surface 111 of one side defines a partially exposed electrode surface 112 without being covered by the epoxy tree 13 , and the epoxy 13 also covers the first pin 12 at the same time. One end. A protective element 20 includes a base 21 and a set of upper cover 22 connected to the base 21, and the base 21 extends to the side of the upper cover 22 to form two opposite first partitions 211 and The second partition plate 212 defines a limiting space 213 between the first and second partition plates 211 and φ 212. The main body 11 is disposed in the limiting space 213, and the first pin 12 is disposed. The first partition plate 211 is recessed to form a recess 214. Further, the first partition plate 211 extends laterally toward the upper cover 22 along the recess 214. A first limiting shaft 215, a second limiting shaft 216 and a third limiting shaft 217 are formed. The upper cover 22 is disposed on the base 21 and covers the surge absorbing unit 10 as a whole. . For the actuation component 30, please refer to the fourth and fifth diagrams at the same time, respectively, for the combined perspective view and the combined cross-sectional view of the creation of the surge absorbing module in the second state of the hot melt component, the actuation component 30 includes a The return element 31, an actuating member 32, a second pin 33 and a hot melt element 34, the return element 31 is elastic, and in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the return element 31 is a spring The end of the restoring member 31 is fixed to the first limiting shaft 215, and the other end is fixed to the actuating member 32. At the same time, the actuating member 32 includes a linking piece 321, a conductive member 322 and a The wire 323 is substantially L-shaped, and is further composed of a first connecting portion 321 , a turning portion 3212 , a flange 3213 and a second connecting portion 3214 . The first connecting portion 3211 is formed by a first connecting portion 321 . One end is fixed to the returning element 31, and the other end is connected to the turning section 3212 5 M366819, and the first connecting section 3211 and the turning section 3212 extend further toward the side of the base 21 to form the convex portion. a rim 3213, and the flange 3213 is passed through the base 21, and the other The segment 3212 is pivotally disposed on the second limiting shaft 216 and further connected to the second connecting portion 3214, and the second connecting portion 3214 is provided with the conductive member 322 on the other side of the body 11. The conductive member 322 further forms a conductive post 3221 toward the side of the body 11. Further, the actuating member 32 has a first state and a second state, and when in the first state, the actuating member 32 The conductive post 3221 is electrically connected to the partially exposed electrode surface 112 through the recess 214, and a hot-melt element 34 is fixed between the conductive post 3221 and the partially exposed electrode surface 112, and the hot-melt element 34 is fixed. Having a predetermined melting point, and in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hot-melt element 34 is solder, and when in the second state, the body u temperature exceeds the melting point of the hot-melt element 34, and the hot melt The element 34 will be melted, and the first connecting portion 3211 of the linking piece 321 is pulled by the returning element 31, and the turning portion is used as a fulcrum, and the second connecting portion 3214 is synchronously driven to move in parallel. At the same time: the second connecting section 3214 drives the conductive post 3221 away The partially exposed pole face 112 is such that the conductive post 3221 can be located on one side of the epoxy resin, and the conductive post 3221 and the partially exposed electrode face 112 are open, and the component 322 is connected to the wire 323 at a predetermined position. The wire 323 is further '=, the second pin 33 is connected' and one end of the second pin 33 is limited to the second=position shaft 217, and the other end is passed through the bottom of the base (4). = Step-by-step understanding of the structure of the creation, the means of transportation, and the effect achieved by the pre-Goth. I will use this creation method to have a more comprehensive and specific understanding of the creation, as follows: Referring to the figure in the sixth figure, the schematic diagram of the use of the oscillating absorption module and the electric connection in series is used. The safety spur absorption absorbing frame is directly connected by the above-mentioned ^ M366819 l * pin 12 and second pin 33 Connected in series between a power supply 200 and a load circuit 300, and if a large surge is generated at the end of the power supply 200, the surge will first pass through the body 11 and be converted into thermal energy, and the hot melt component 34 will Due to the thermal energy generated by the body 11, the first state is rapidly converted to the second state. At the same time, the returning member 31 pulls the linking piece 321 to a predetermined position, and the conductive post 3221 is driven away from the band. The electrode surface 112 is partially exposed, so that the power supply 200 and the load circuit 300 are in an open state to protect the load circuit 300. φ Please also refer to the seventh figure, which is the creation of the surge. Use of the absorption module in parallel with the circuit It is intended that the safety surge absorption module 100 is connected in parallel between the power supply 200 and the load circuit 300, and when a surge occurs at the end of the power supply 200, the surge is converted into thermal energy via the body 11 to The effect of the surge on the load circuit is reduced, and when the hot melt element 34 is affected by the thermal energy generated by the body 11 and exceeds its melting point, the hot melt element 34 is rapidly converted from the first state to the second state. At the same time, the recovery element 31 will pull the linking piece 321 to a predetermined position, and bring the conductive post 3221 away from the partially exposed I electrode surface 112. In summary, the creation is excellent in the same kind of products. The progress is practical and sexual. At the same time, the technical information about such structures at home and abroad is investigated. The same or similar structure exists in the literature. Therefore, this creation already has new patent requirements, and the application is made according to law. However, the above-mentioned ones are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, so the equivalent structural changes that apply to the scope of the present application and the scope of the patent application should be included in the creation. Within the scope of patents. 7 M366819 ) » [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a combined perspective view of the created surge absorption module. The second diagram is an exploded perspective view of the created surge absorption module. The combined view of the surge absorbing module in the first state of the hot melt element. The fourth figure is the combination of the created swell absorption module in the second state of the hot melt element. The fifth picture is the creation of the glitch. The absorbing module is in the combination of the second state of the hot-melt element φ cross-sectional view. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the oscillating absorption module and the circuit in series. The seventh picture is the use of the oscillating absorption module and the circuit in parallel. Schematic diagram [Main component symbol description] 100 Safety surge absorption module 10 Surge absorption unit 11 Body 111 Electrode surface 112 Partially exposed electrode surface 12 First pin 13 Epoxy resin 20 Protection element 21 Base 211 First partition 212 second partition 213 limit space 214 groove 215 first limit shaft 216 second limit shaft 217 third limit shaft 22 upper cover 30 actuating assembly 31 return element 32 actuating member 321 Transition section 3212 connected to the movable plate section 3211 of the first electrically conductive member 3213 3,214,322 flange section 3221 second conductive post 323 is connected wires 8 M366819 I ι 33 200 34 300 second pin power load circuit hotmelt element