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TWM261271U - Improved structure of building block units - Google Patents

Improved structure of building block units Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM261271U
TWM261271U TW93214180U TW93214180U TWM261271U TW M261271 U TWM261271 U TW M261271U TW 93214180 U TW93214180 U TW 93214180U TW 93214180 U TW93214180 U TW 93214180U TW M261271 U TWM261271 U TW M261271U
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Taiwan
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building block
block unit
square
creation
round convex
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TW93214180U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Fu-Ji Lin
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Youth Toy Entpr Co Ltd
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Priority to TW93214180U priority Critical patent/TWM261271U/en
Publication of TWM261271U publication Critical patent/TWM261271U/en

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Description

M261271 四、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於積木單元結構改良,特別是指一種可 水平、垂直銜接,或斜向跨接而形成結合或堆積之積木單 元結構。 【先前技術】 習見之積木單元結構,乃如第1 、2圖所示,其係美M261271 IV. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is about the improvement of the building block unit structure, especially a building block unit structure that can be connected horizontally, vertically, or diagonally to form a combination or stack. [Prior art] The structure of the building block unit, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, is beautiful

國專利第6 6 7 9 7 8 0號所揭示者,其主要係以一厚度 為A之邊框2 1呈正方體銜接排列而形成一積木單元2邊 緣輪廓,於該積木單元2之各面設有一厚度為B (小於A )之十字肋2 2 ,可將邊框2 1内之空間分隔成四個方形 凹孔2 3 ,而該積木單元2至少於一面沿對角線設有二圓 凸柱2 4 ,該二圓凸柱2 4之中心恰位於其它面所對應方 形凹孔2 3之中央,且該圓凸柱2 4之直徑則等於方形凹 孔2 3之一邊長,又,該面之二圓凸柱2 4間則留有二方 形凹孔2 3 1 。 如第3 、4圖所示,上述結構其應用於各積木單元2 以完整面對面相對接觸時,由於各不同積木單元2之圓凸 柱2 4皆可對應於其它積木單元2之方形凹孔2 3 (或方As disclosed in National Patent No. 6 6 7 9 7 0 0, it is mainly formed by a frame A having a thickness of 21 and arranged in a cube shape to form an edge profile of a building block unit 2. A side of the building block unit 2 is provided with a The cross rib 2 2 with a thickness of B (less than A) can divide the space in the frame 2 1 into four square recessed holes 2 3, and the building block unit 2 is provided with two round convex columns 2 at least on one side along the diagonal. 4, the center of the two circular convex posts 24 is located exactly at the center of the square concave hole 23 corresponding to the other surface, and the diameter of the circular convex post 24 is equal to the length of one side of the square concave hole 23, and There are two square concave holes 2 3 1 between the two circular convex posts 24. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, when the above structure is applied to each building block unit 2 to make complete face-to-face contact, the round convex posts 24 of each different building block unit 2 can correspond to the square recessed holes 2 of other building unit units 2. 3 (or square

形凹孔2 3 1 ),因此,藉由圓凸柱2 4插入對應之方形 凹孔23 (或方形凹孔231)可形成一有效的插後’使 各積木單元2形成一完整面對面之銜接、疊置之組合,以 達到堆積排列成預設形狀之目的。 然而,當上述積木單元2結構欲實施以各面部份接觸Shape concave hole 2 3 1), therefore, by inserting the circular convex column 24 into the corresponding square concave hole 23 (or the square concave hole 231), an effective insertion can be formed, so that the building block units 2 form a complete face-to-face connection. And stacking to achieve the purpose of stacking and arranging into a preset shape. However, when the structure of the above-mentioned building block unit 2 is to be implemented with parts on all sides in contact

M261271 四、創作說明(2) 之結合,如第5圖所示之積木單元跨置疊合,其由於單一 積木單元2之二圓凸柱2 4中心距投影至一邊緣之距離D =B+2R(R為圓凸柱24之半徑),而另二積木單元 2,併列時之二方形凹孔2 3 1 ’中心距投影至一邊緣之 距離C = 2A + 2R,由前述該A大於B ,因此該C遠大 於D ’致使該積木早元2之二圓凸柱2 4無法插入二併列 積木單元2 ’對應之方形凹孔2 3 1 ’内; 又如欲實施第6圖所示之積木單元斜向疊合銜接組合 ,其由於二積木單元2 ”以具方形凹孔2 3 1 ” 一側之端 角相對併列時,其二方形凹孔2 3 1 ”之中心距E = /2 _(2A+2R),而單一積木單元2之二圓凸柱24中心 距F=,2 (B + 2R),由前述該A大於B,因此該E 遠大於F ,該積木單元2之二圓凸柱2 4亦無法插入二併 列積木單元2 ”之對應方形凹孔2 3 1 ”内,致使其排列 組合形態大受限制。 有鑑於習見之積木單元結構有上述應用上之缺點,創 作人乃針對該些缺點研究改進之道,終於有本創作產生。 【新型内容】 本創作旨在提供一種積木單元結構改良,其主要係以 _一邊框呈正方體銜接排列而形成一積木單元邊緣輪廓,於 _該積木單元之各面内部設有一厚度為二倍邊框之十字肋, 將邊框内之空間分隔成四個方形凹孔,而該積木單元至少 於一側面沿對角線二方形凹孔之中心設有二圓凸柱,且該M261271 Fourth, the combination of creation instructions (2), as shown in Figure 5, the building blocks are stacked and straddled. The distance from the center to the edge of the projection D 2 of a single building block 2 2 round pillars D = B + 2R (R is the radius of the circular convex column 24), and the other two building block units 2 are two square recessed holes 2 3 1 'when the distance from the center to the edge of the projection C = 2A + 2R. Therefore, C is much larger than D ′, so that the two round convex posts 24 of the building block early element 2 cannot be inserted into the square concave holes 2 3 1 ′ corresponding to the two parallel building block units 2 ′; The building block units are obliquely stacked and connected. When the two building block units 2 ”are aligned side by side with square recessed holes 2 3 1”, the center distance of the two square recessed holes 2 3 1 ”E = / 2 _ (2A + 2R), and the center distance F of the two round convex pillars 24 of a single building block unit 2 is F =, 2 (B + 2R). Since the A is greater than B, the E is much larger than F, and the building unit 2 bis The round convex column 2 4 cannot be inserted into the corresponding square concave hole 2 3 1 ”of the two parallel building block units 2”, which makes its arrangement and combination form greatly restricted. The wood unit structure has the above-mentioned shortcomings in application. The author researched and improved the shortcomings of these shortcomings and finally created this creation. [New Content] This creation aims to provide an improvement in the structure of the building block unit, which is mainly based on a frame. They are arranged in a rectangular parallelepiped to form the edge contour of a building block unit. Inside each side of the building block unit, a cross rib with a double thickness is provided to divide the space in the frame into four square recessed holes, and the building block unit is at least On the side of the two square concave holes along the diagonal are provided two round convex posts, and the

第6頁 M261271 四、創作說明(3) 圓凸柱之直徑恰等於方形凹孔之一邊長,藉由該十字肋分 隔使二圓凸柱之間距恰等於另二積木單元相鄰併列或斜向 銜接後之對應方形凹孔之間距,以適用於跨置疊合及斜向 疊合銜接之結合形態,增加其組合之變化性,此為本創作 之主要目的。 至於本創作之詳細構造、應用原理、作用與功效,則 參照下列依附圖所作之說明即可得到完全的瞭解·· 【實施方式】 如第1至6圖所示,其為習見之積木單元結構,其主 要構成以及其應用上之缺失,已如前所述,此處不再重複 _ 敛述。 第7圖係本創作積木單元之立體結構圖,由其參照第 8圖具圓凸柱一側之平面結構圖,可以很明顯地看出,本 創作主要係以一厚度為Η之邊框1 1呈正方體銜接排列成 型為一積木單元1邊緣輪廊,於該積木單元1之各側面内 部設有一厚度為G(且該G=2H)之十字肋12 ,將邊 框1 1内之空間分隔成四個方形凹孔1 3 ,而該積木單元 1至少於一側面沿對角線二對應方形凹孔1 3中心之位置 設有二圓凸柱1 4 ,且使該圓凸柱1 4之直徑恰等於方形 凹孔1 3之一邊側長,又,該二圓凸柱1 4間則保留有二 方形凹孔1 3 1 。 第9 、1 〇圖係本創作實施與習見積木單元相同組合方 式之分解圖及其組合外觀圖,由該二圖所示,當各積木單Page 6 M261271 IV. Creation instructions (3) The diameter of the round convex column is exactly equal to the length of one side of the square concave hole. The space between the two round convex columns is exactly equal to the other two building blocks adjacent to each other or diagonally. The distance between the corresponding square recessed holes after the connection is suitable for the combination of straddling overlap and oblique overlap connection to increase the variability of the combination. This is the main purpose of the creation. As for the detailed structure, application principle, function and effect of this creation, you can get a complete understanding by referring to the following description made with the drawings. [Embodiment] As shown in Figures 1 to 6, it is a familiar building block unit structure , Its main composition and the lack of its application have already been described as before, and we will not repeat them here. Figure 7 is the three-dimensional structural drawing of the building block unit of this creation. From the reference to the plan structural drawing of the round convex column on the side of Figure 8, it can be clearly seen that this creation is mainly based on a thick frame 1 1 A cube is connected and formed into a rim of a building block unit 1. Inside each side of the building block unit 1, a cross rib 12 having a thickness of G (and G = 2H) is provided to divide the space in the frame 11 into four. Square recessed holes 1 3, and at least one side of the building block unit 1 is provided with two round convex columns 1 4 along the diagonal two corresponding to the center of the square recessed holes 13, and the diameter of the round convex columns 14 is exactly One side is equal to one of the square recessed holes 1 3, and two square recessed holes 1 3 1 are retained between the two round convex posts 14. Figures 9 and 10 are the exploded view and the combined appearance of the same combination of the building blocks used in this creative implementation.

第7頁 M261271 四、創作說明(4) 元1以完整的面對面相鄰時,由於各積木單元1之圓凸柱 1 4皆可對應於其它積木單元1之方形凹孔1 3 (或方形 凹孔1 3 1 ),因此,藉由圓凸柱1 4插入對應之方形凹 孔1 3 (或方形凹孔1 3 1 )而可使各積木單元1形成一 完整面對面之銜接、疊置之組合。 第1 1圖係本創作跨置疊合時之平面示意圖,由其參照 第12、13圖之分解示意圖及其完成跨置疊合之外觀圖,可 知當二積木單元1 ’以一邊側相鄰併列時,其二方形凹孔 13 1’ 之間距I=2 (R + H),而該積木單元1之二 圓凸柱1 4中心距投影至一邊緣之距離J = 2 R + G ,由 馨前述G = 2H,所以可知I = J ,該積木單元1之二圓凸 柱14可插入二積木單元1’之對應方形凹孔13 1’内 ,形成疊置銜接結合狀態; 上述結構於實際應用上,相鄰之二積木單元1’ 可以 具圓凸柱1 4 ’ 之一側面相對,藉由圓凸柱1 4 ’ 插入相 對之方形凹孔1 3 1 ’而形成一較穩固之結合;其亦可將 一積木單元1’之圓凸柱14’插入另一積木單元1’之 方形凹孔1 3 ’ ,而藉此形成一可連續串聯銜接之結合形 態。 第1 4、1 5圖係本創作斜向疊合銜接時之分解示意圖及 •組合外觀圖,由該二圖所示,當二積木單元1”以一端角 _相對併列時,其二方形凹孔1 3 1 ” (或方形凹孔1 3 ” )之中心距=/2 I ,而積木單元1之二圓凸柱14中心 距二/"2 J ,由前述該I = J ,因此該積木單元1可以二Page 7 M261271 IV. Creation instructions (4) When Yuan 1 is adjacent to the complete face to face, since the round convex posts 14 of each building block unit 1 can correspond to the square recessed holes 1 3 (or square recesses) of other building unit 1 Hole 1 3 1), therefore, by inserting the round convex column 14 into the corresponding square recessed hole 13 (or square recessed hole 1 3 1), each of the building block units 1 can form a complete face-to-face connection and stacking combination . Figure 11 is a schematic plan view of the crossover stacking of this creation. From the exploded view of Figures 12 and 13 and the appearance of the crossover stacking, it can be seen that when the two building blocks 1 'are adjacent to each other, When juxtaposed, the distance between the two square concave holes 13 1 ′ is I = 2 (R + H), and the distance between the center of the two convex columns 14 of the building block unit 1 and the projection to an edge is J = 2 R + G. Xin G = 2H, so I = J, the two round convex pillars 14 of the building block unit 1 can be inserted into the corresponding square recesses 13 1 'of the two building block unit 1' to form a superimposed connection state; the above structure is practical In application, one of the adjacent two building block units 1 ′ may have one of the round convex posts 1 4 ′ facing each other, and the round convex post 1 4 ′ may be inserted into the opposite square concave hole 1 3 1 ′ to form a relatively stable combination; It is also possible to insert the circular convex post 14 'of one building block unit 1' into the square recessed hole 1 3 'of another building block unit 1', thereby forming a combined form that can be continuously connected in series. Figures 1, 4 and 15 are exploded schematic diagrams and combined appearance diagrams of this creation when they are diagonally overlapped and connected. As shown in the two figures, when the two building block units 1 "are juxtaposed with one end angle _, the two square recesses The center distance of the hole 1 3 1 ”(or the square recessed hole 1 3”) = / 2 I, and the center distance of the round convex column 14 of the building block unit 1 bis / " 2 J, from the foregoing I = J, so the Building block unit 1 can 2

第8頁 M261271 四、創作說明(5) 圓凸柱1 4插入二積木單元1 ”對應之方形凹孔1 3 1 ” (或方形凹孔1 3 ” )内,形成一斜向疊合銜接之結合形 態。 由上所述可知,本創作之積木單元結構改良確實具有 增加疊置結合態樣、增進排列組合變化性之功效,確已具 有產業上之利用性、新穎性及進步性。 惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,並 非用來限定本創作實施之範圍。即凡依本創作申請專利範 圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。Page 8 M261271 IV. Creation instructions (5) The round convex column 1 4 is inserted into the square recessed hole 1 3 1 ”(or square recessed hole 1 3”) of the two building block unit 1 to form an oblique overlapping connection. Combining forms. From the above, it can be known that the structural improvement of the building blocks of this creation does have the effect of increasing the combination of stacking patterns and increasing the variability of permutations and combinations, and it has indeed been industrially applicable, novel, and progressive. The above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation are covered by the scope of this creation patent.

M261271 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習見積木單元之立體結構圖。 第2圖係習見積木單元具圓凸柱一側之平面結構圖。 第3圖係習見積木單元於正常組合狀態之分解圖。 第4圖係習見積木單元之正常組合外觀圖。 第5圖係習見積木單元欲跨置疊合時之平面示意圖。 第6圖係習見積木單元欲斜向疊合銜接之平面示意圖。 第7圖係本創作積木單元之立體結構圖。 第8圖係本創作積木單元具圓凸柱一側之平面結構圖。 第9圖係本創作實施與習見積木單元相同組合方式之分 暑解圖。 第1 0圖係本創作實施與習見積木單元相同組合方式之組 合外觀圖。 第1 1圖係本創作跨置疊合時之平面示意圖。 第1 2圖係本創作跨置疊合時之分解示意圖。 第1 3圖係本創作完成跨置疊合之外觀圖。 第1 4圖係本創作斜向疊合銜接時之分解示意圖。 第1 5圖係本創作斜向疊合銜接之組合外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 •1、1 ’ 、1 π 、2、2 ’ 、2 π.....積木單元 ^ 1、2 1 ....邊框 12 、 22·..·十字肋 1 3、1 3 ’ 、1 3 π 、1 3 1 、1 3 1 ’ 、1 3 1,’ ·.方形凹孔M261271 Schematic illustration [Schematic description] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the building block unit. Figure 2 is a plan view of one side of a building block unit with a round convex column. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the conventional building block unit in a normal combination state. Figure 4 shows the normal appearance of the conventional building block unit. Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of the conventional building block unit when it is intended to be stacked. Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the conventional building block unit to be obliquely overlapped and connected. Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the building block unit of this creation. Figure 8 is a plan view of the side of the creative building block unit with a round convex column. Figure 9 is a diagram of the combination of the same combination of the implementation of the building block and the learning building unit. Figure 10 is a combined appearance of the same combination of the building block and the habitual building block unit. Figure 11 is a schematic plan view of the crossover stacking of this creation. Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of this creation when it is superimposed. Figure 13 is the appearance of the cross-over stacking of this creation. Figure 14 is an exploded view of this creation when it is diagonally overlapped and connected. Figure 15 is the combined appearance of the obliquely overlapping connection of this creation. [Description of Symbols of Main Components] • 1, 1 ', 1 π, 2, 2', 2 π ..... Building block units ^ 1, 2 1 .... Frame 12, 22 ··· Cross rib 1 3 , 1 3 ′, 1 3 π, 1 3 1, 1 3 1 ′, 1 3 1 , '· square recessed hole

第10頁 M261271 圖式簡單說明 2 3 、2 3 1 ’ 、2 3 1 π ..方形凹孔 1 4、1 4 ’ 、1 4 π 、2 4、2 4 ’ 、2 4 π · . ·圓凸柱Page M261271 Illustration of the diagram 2 3, 2 3 1 ', 2 3 1 π: Square recessed holes 1 4, 1 4', 1 4 π, 2 4, 2 4 ', 2 4 π Convex pillar

Claims (1)

M261271 五、申請專利範圍 一種積木單元結構改良,其係以一邊框呈正方體銜接 排列而形成一積木單元邊緣輪靡,於該積木單元之各側面 内部設有一十字肋將該邊框内之空間分隔成四個方形凹 孔,而該積木單元至少於一側面沿對角線對應於二方形凹 孔之中心分別設有圓凸柱,且該圓凸柱之直徑恰等於方形 凹孔之一邊長,其特徵在於: 該十字肋之厚度恰等於邊框厚度之二倍。M261271 5. Scope of patent application An improvement of the structure of the building block unit is formed by connecting a frame in the shape of a cube to form an edge of the building block unit. A cross rib is provided on each side of the building block unit to divide the space in the frame into Four square recessed holes, and at least one side of the building block unit is provided with a round convex column along the diagonal corresponding to the two square recessed holes, and the diameter of the round convex column is exactly equal to the length of one side of the square recessed hole It is characterized in that the thickness of the cross rib is equal to twice the thickness of the frame. 第12頁Page 12
TW93214180U 2004-02-10 2004-09-06 Improved structure of building block units TWM261271U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI499444B (en) * 2012-02-06 2015-09-11 Artec Co Ltd Linkable lumps
CN106390480A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-02-15 骆运章 Splicing type building block member
CN106422367A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-22 骆运章 Splicing type building block component
CN109550264A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-04-02 骆运章 A kind of connection structure for Puzzle provided with elements movable in relation to each other
CN113457180A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-01 江南大学 Magnetic track building block toy

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI499444B (en) * 2012-02-06 2015-09-11 Artec Co Ltd Linkable lumps
CN106422367A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-22 骆运章 Splicing type building block component
CN106390480A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-02-15 骆运章 Splicing type building block member
CN106390480B (en) * 2016-12-07 2024-01-16 骆运章 Spliced building block component
CN109550264A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-04-02 骆运章 A kind of connection structure for Puzzle provided with elements movable in relation to each other
CN113457180A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-01 江南大学 Magnetic track building block toy

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Legal Events

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MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees