TWI830798B - Smoking substitute consumable, aerosol-forming article, smoking substitute system, and method of using smoking substitute system - Google Patents
Smoking substitute consumable, aerosol-forming article, smoking substitute system, and method of using smoking substitute system Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
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- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
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Abstract
Description
本揭示內容與用於吸煙替代系統中的耗材相關,且詳細而言(然而非專有地)是與加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材相關。 The present disclosure relates to consumables for use in alternative smoking systems, and in particular (but not exclusively) to heat-not-burn (HNB) consumables.
一般認為吸煙草使吸煙者暴露於潛在有害物質。一般認為,大量的潛在有害物質是藉由由煙草及煙草的煙本身中燃燒的煙草成分的燃燒及/或發火所造成的熱產生的。 It is generally believed that smoking tobacco exposes smokers to potentially harmful substances. It is generally believed that a large number of potentially harmful substances are produced by the heat caused by the combustion and/or ignition of burning tobacco components in tobacco and the tobacco smoke itself.
常規的易燃吸煙製品(例如香煙)一般包括圓柱形的煙草桿且通常也包括圓柱形的濾嘴,該圓柱形的煙草桿包括被包裝紙環繞的煙絲,該濾嘴與包裹的煙草桿呈鄰接關係地軸向對準。濾嘴一般包括被塞套圍束的過濾材料。包裹的煙草桿及濾嘴藉由包裹的接裝紙帶接合在一起,該接裝紙帶圍束濾嘴的整個長度及包裹的煙草桿的相鄰部分。此種常規香煙是藉由點燃與濾嘴相對的端部及燃燒煙草桿來使用的。吸煙者藉由在香煙的口部端或濾嘴端進行抽吸來將主流煙接收到它們的口部中。 Conventional combustible smoking articles (such as cigarettes) generally include a cylindrical tobacco rod and usually also include a cylindrical filter. The cylindrical tobacco rod includes shredded tobacco surrounded by a wrapper, and the filter is formed with the wrapped tobacco rod. axially aligned in adjacent relationship. Filters generally include filter material enclosed by a plug. The wrapped tobacco rod and filter are joined together by a wrapped tipping tape that encompasses the entire length of the filter and adjacent portions of the wrapped tobacco rod. Such conventional cigarettes are used by lighting the end opposite the filter and burning the tobacco rod. Smokers receive mainstream smoke into their mouths by puffing on the mouth end or filter end of a cigarette.
已知有機材料(例如煙草)的發火會產生焦油及其他潛在有害的副產物。已經提出了各種吸煙替代系統(或「替代吸煙系統」)以避免吸煙草。 The ignition of organic materials, such as tobacco, is known to produce tar and other potentially harmful by-products. Various smoking alternative systems (or "alternative smoking systems") have been proposed to avoid smoking tobacco.
此類吸煙替代系統可以形成尼古丁替代療法的一部分,該療法針對的是希望停止吸煙且克服對尼古丁的依賴的人。 Such smoking replacement systems could form part of nicotine replacement therapy for people who wish to stop smoking and overcome their dependence on nicotine.
吸煙替代系統包括電子系統,該電子系統藉由產生煙霧(也稱為「蒸氣」)容許使用者模擬吸煙的動作,該煙霧藉由口部(吸入)抽吸到肺部中然後呼出。吸入的煙霧一般帶有尼古丁及/或調味劑,其不具有或具有較少的與傳統吸煙相關聯的氣味及健康風險。 Smoking alternative systems include electronic systems that allow users to simulate the action of smoking by generating smoke (also called "vapor") that is drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhalation) and then exhaled. Inhaled smoke typically contains nicotine and/or flavoring, which has none or fewer of the odors and health risks associated with traditional smoking.
一般而言,吸煙替代系統旨在提供吸煙儀式的替代品,同時將類似的體驗提供給使用者及向有傳統吸煙及易燃煙草產品的經驗的彼等人提供滿足。一些吸煙替代系統使用吸煙替代製品,該吸煙替代製品被設計為類似於傳統香煙,且呈圓柱形的形式且在一端處具有煙嘴口。 Generally speaking, smoking alternative systems aim to provide an alternative to the smoking ritual while providing a similar experience to users and providing satisfaction to those who have experience with traditional smoking and combustible tobacco products. Some smoking alternative systems use a smoking alternative article that is designed to resemble a traditional cigarette and is cylindrical in form with a mouthpiece at one end.
在過去幾年中,吸煙替代系統的普及及使用迅速成生。雖然原本是作為協助希望戒去吸煙草的習慣性吸煙者的輔助來銷售的,但消費者越來越將吸煙替代系統視為合乎需要的生活風格配件。 Over the past few years, the popularity and use of smoking replacement systems has grown rapidly. Although originally marketed as an aid to assist habitual smokers who wish to quit smoking tobacco, consumers are increasingly viewing smoking replacement systems as desirable lifestyle accessories.
存在許多不同範疇的吸煙替代系統,每種均利用不同的吸煙替代方法。 There are many different categories of smoking replacement systems, each utilizing different smoking replacement methods.
一種用於吸煙替代系統的方法是所謂的「加熱不燃燒」(「HNB」)方法,其中將煙草(而不是「電 子液體」)加熱或加溫以釋放蒸氣。煙草可以是煙葉或重組的煙草。蒸氣可以含有尼古丁及/或調味劑。在HNB方法中,意圖是,將煙草加熱但不燃燒,即煙草並不經歷發火。 One method used in alternative smoking systems is the so-called "heat not burn" ("HNB") method, in which tobacco (rather than "electricity") is Sub-liquid") is heated or warmed to release vapor. The tobacco may be tobacco leaves or reconstituted tobacco. The vapor may contain nicotine and/or flavorings. In the HNB method, the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not burned, ie the tobacco does not undergo ignition.
典型的HNB吸煙替代系統可以包括設備及耗材。耗材可以包括煙草材料。可以將設備及耗材配置為實體耦接在一起。使用時,可以藉由設備的加熱構件向煙草材料賦予熱,其中通過煙草材料的空氣流使得煙草材料中的濕氣作為蒸氣釋放。蒸氣也可以由煙草材料中的載體及從煙草所釋放的額外的揮發性化合物所形成(此載體可以例如包括丙二醇及/或植物甘油)。釋放的蒸氣可以夾帶在抽吸通過煙草的空氣流中。 A typical HNB smoking replacement system may include equipment and consumables. Consumables may include tobacco materials. Equipment and consumables can be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, heat may be imparted to the tobacco material by heating means of the device, wherein the flow of air through the tobacco material causes moisture in the tobacco material to be released as vapor. The vapor may also be formed from a carrier in the tobacco material and additional volatile compounds released from the tobacco (the carrier may include, for example, propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin). The released vapor can become entrained in the air flow drawn through the tobacco.
隨著蒸氣從入口向煙嘴口(出口)穿過耗材(夾帶在空氣流中),蒸氣冷卻且冷凝以形成煙霧以供由使用者吸入。煙霧通常將含有揮發性化合物。 As the vapor passes through the filament (entrained in the air flow) from the inlet to the mouthpiece (outlet), the vapor cools and condenses to form aerosol for inhalation by the user. Smoke will typically contain volatile compounds.
在HNB吸煙替代系統中,認為加熱而不是燃燒煙草材料造成較少或較小量的通常在吸煙期間產生的更有害的化合物。從而,HNB方法可以減少可能藉由煙草的燃燒、發火、及熱解劣化引起的氣味及/或健康風險。 In the HNB smoking alternative system, it is believed that heating rather than burning the tobacco material results in fewer or smaller amounts of the more harmful compounds typically produced during smoking. Thus, the HNB approach can reduce odor and/or health risks that may be caused by combustion, ignition, and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco.
需要改善HNB耗材的設計以增強使用者體驗及改善HNB吸煙替代系統的功能。 Improvements in the design of HNB consumables are needed to enhance the user experience and improve the functionality of HNB smoking replacement systems.
鑑於上述考量設計了本揭示內容。 This disclosure has been designed with the above considerations in mind.
從最廣泛的意義上講,本揭示內容與一種煙霧形成製品(例如吸煙替代製品,例如包括煙霧形成基材的HNB耗材,該煙霧形成基材被調適為促進細長加熱構件的安插)相關。 In the broadest sense, the present disclosure relates to an aerosol-forming article (eg, a smoking alternative article, such as an HNB consumable including an aerosol-forming substrate adapted to facilitate deployment of an elongated heating member).
依據第一態樣,本發明提供一種煙霧形成製品(例如吸煙替代製品,例如HNB耗材),該煙霧形成製品包括煙霧形成基材,其中該煙霧形成基材包括被調適為接收外部加熱構件的預先形成的軸向延伸凹口。 According to a first aspect, the present invention provides an aerosol-forming article (such as a smoking alternative article, such as an HNB consumable), the aerosol-forming article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate, wherein the aerosol-forming substrate includes a preheated element adapted to receive an external heating member. axially extending notch formed.
藉由提供具有用於接收外部加熱構件的預先形成(即在製品的製造期間形成而不是在外部加熱器的安插期間形成)的軸向延伸凹口的煙霧形成基材,具有外部加熱器的吸煙替代系統的使用者可以容易將加熱器正確定位在煙霧形成基材中且在來自煙霧形成基材的阻力減少的情況下穿透煙霧形成基材。 By providing an aerosol-forming substrate with a preformed (i.e., formed during manufacture of the article rather than during insertion of the external heater) axially extending recess for receiving an external heating member, smoking with an external heater Users of alternative systems can easily position the heater correctly in the aerosol-forming substrate and penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate with reduced resistance from the aerosol-forming substrate.
現將列出可選的特徵。這些特徵單獨地可適用或用與任何態樣的任何組合地可適用。 The optional features are now listed. These features are applicable individually or in any combination with any aspect.
如本文中所使用的,用語「上游」及「下游」旨在指蒸氣/煙霧的流動方向,即在耗材的下游端是煙霧離開耗材以供由使用者吸入的口部端或出口的情況下的流動方向。耗材的上游端是下游端的相對端。 As used herein, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are intended to refer to the direction of flow of vapor/smoke, i.e. where the downstream end of the consumable is the mouth end or outlet where the smoke leaves the consumable for inhalation by the user flow direction. The upstream end of the consumable is the opposite end of the downstream end.
為了產生煙霧,煙霧形成基材包括至少一種揮發性化合物,該至少一種揮發性化合物旨在被汽化/霧化且可以在吸入時將休閒及/或醫療效果提供給使用者。合適的化學及/或具有生理活性的揮發性化合物包括由以下 項目所組成的群組:尼古丁、古柯鹼、咖啡因、鴉片及鴉片類藥物、去甲偽麻黃鹼及卡西酮、卡法內酯、肉豆蔻醚、β-咔啉生物鹼、薩爾維諾林A(salvinorin A)、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。 To generate aerosol, the aerosol-forming substrate includes at least one volatile compound that is intended to be vaporized/aerosolized and that can provide recreational and/or medical benefits to the user when inhaled. Suitable chemically and/or physiologically active volatile compounds include the following Groups of items: nicotine, cocaine, caffeine, opium and opiates, norpseudoephedrine and cathinone, kava lactone, myristyl ether, beta-carboline alkaloids, salvino Salvinorin A, and any combination, functional equivalent, and/or synthetic substitute of the foregoing items.
煙霧形成基材至少部分地包括植物材料。植物材料可以包括選自包括以下項目的列表的至少一種植物材料:Amaranthus dubius、Arctostaphylos uva-ursi(熊果)、Argemone mexicana、Amica、Artemisia vulgaris、Yellow Tees、Galea zacatechichi、Canavalia maritima(濱刀豆)、Cecropia mexicana(Guamura)、Cestrum noctumum、Cynoglossum virginianum(野紫草科植物)、Cytisus scoparius、Damiana、Entada rheedii、Eschscholzia califomica(花菱草)、Fittonia albivenis、Hippobroma longiflora、Humulus japonica(日本蛇麻草)、Humulus lupulus(蛇麻草)、Lactuca virosa(毒萵苣)、Laggera alata、Leonotis leonurus、Leonurus cardiaca(益母草)、Leonurus sibiricus(蜂蜜草(Honeyweed))、Lobelia cardinalis、Lobelia inflata(印度煙草)、Lobelia siphilitica、Nepeta cataria(假荊芥)、Nicotiana species(煙草)、Nymphaea alba(白百合)、Nymphaea caerulea(藍百合)、罌粟、Passiflora incamata(西番蓮) Pedicularis densiflora(印度戰士)Pedicularis groenlandica(象頭)、Salvia divinorum、Salvia dorrii(煙草鼠尾草)、Salvia species(鼠尾草)、Scutellaria galericulata、Scutellaria lateriflora、Scutellaria nana、Scutellaria species(并頭草)、Sida acuta(電線草)、Sida rhombifolia、Silene capensis、Syzygium aromaticum(丁香)、Tagetes lucida(墨西哥龍蒿)、Tarchonanthus camphoratus、Tumera diffusa(墨西哥甜菜)、Verbascum(毛蕊花)、Zamia latifolia(百日草(Maconha Brava))、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。 The aerosol-forming substrate includes, at least in part, plant material. The plant material may include at least one plant material selected from a list including: Amaranthus dubius, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry), Argemone mexicana , Amica , Artemisia vulgaris , Yellow Tees, Galea zacatechichi , Canavalia maritima (canavalia maritima) , Cecropia mexicana (Guamura), Cestrum noctumum , Cynoglossum virginianum (Cynoglossum virginianum), Cytisus scoparius , Damiana , Entada rheedii, Eschscholzia califomica (flower root), Fittonia albivenis , Hippobroma longiflora, Humulus japonica (Japanese hop), Humulus lupulus (Hops), Lactuca virosa (Poisonous Lettuce) , Laggera alata , Leonotis leonurus , Leonurus cardiaca (Leonurus), Leonurus sibiricus (Honeyweed), Lobelia cardinalis , Lobelia inflata (Indian tobacco), Lobelia siphilitica , Nepeta cataria (False Nepeta), Nicotiana species (Tobacco), Nymphaea alba (White Lily), Nymphaea caerulea (Blue Lily), Poppy, Passiflora incamata (Passion Flower), Pedicularis densiflora (Indian Warrior), Pedicularis groenlandica (Elephant Head), Salvia divinorum , Salvia dorrii (tobacco sage), Salvia species (sage), Scutellaria galericulata , Scutellaria lateriflora , Scutellaria nana , Scutellaria species (head grass), Sida acuta (wire grass), Sida rhombifolia , Silene capensis, Syzygium aromaticum (clove ), Tagetes lucida (Mexican tarragon), Tarchonanthus camphoratus, Tumera diffusa (Mexican beet), Verbascum (mullein), Zamia latifolia (Zinnia (Maconha Brava)), and any combinations, functional equivalents, and /or synthetic alternatives.
較佳地,植物材料是煙草。可以使用任何類型的煙草。這包括但不限於煙道烤煙草、白肋煙草、馬里蘭煙草、深色晾煙草、東方煙草、深色烤煙草、珀里克(perique)煙草、及黃花煙草。這也包括上述煙草的混合物。 Preferably, the plant material is tobacco. Any type of tobacco can be used. This includes, but is not limited to, flue-cured, burley, Maryland, dark-cured, oriental, dark-cured, perique, and goldenrod. This also includes mixtures of the tobaccos mentioned above.
可以使用煙草植物的任何合適部分。這包括葉子、莖、根、樹皮、種子及花。 Any suitable part of the tobacco plant may be used. This includes leaves, stems, roots, bark, seeds and flowers.
煙草可以包括以下項目中的一或更多者:葉煙草、莖煙草、煙草粉末、煙草塵、煙草衍生物、膨脹煙草、均質煙草、切碎煙草、擠壓煙草、煙絲煙草、及/或重組煙草(例如漿體重組或紙重組)。 Tobacco may include one or more of the following: leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder, tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenized tobacco, chopped tobacco, extruded tobacco, cut tobacco, and/or reconstituted tobacco Tobacco (e.g. pulp reconstitution or paper reconstitution).
煙霧形成基材可以包括均質(例如紙/漿體重組)煙草的聚集片或由此類片材所形成的聚集碎片/條。 The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise aggregated sheets of homogeneous (eg paper/pulp composite) tobacco or aggregated fragments/strands formed from such sheets.
在一些實施例中,用來形成煙霧形成基材的片材具有大於或等於100g/m2的每平方米克重,例如大於或等於110g/m2,例如大於或等於120g/m2。 In some embodiments, the sheet used to form the aerosol-forming substrate has a grammage per square meter greater than or equal to 100 g/m 2 , such as greater than or equal to 110 g/m 2 , such as greater than or equal to 120 g/m 2 .
片材可以具有小於或等於300g/m2的每平方米克重,例如小於或等於250g/m2或小於或等於200g/m2。 The sheet may have a grammage per square meter of less than or equal to 300 g/m 2 , such as less than or equal to 250 g/m 2 or less than or equal to 200 g/m 2 .
片材可以具有120與190g/m2之間的每平方米克重。 The sheet may have a grammage per square meter between 120 and 190 g/ m2 .
煙霧形成基材可以包括擠壓煙草,該擠壓煙草可以藉由形成粉末狀煙草與黏合劑(例如樹膠(例如黃原膠、瓜爾膠、阿拉伯膠、及/或角豆膠))的液體混合物來產生。將液體混合物加熱然後藉由模具擠出以形成管狀擠出物。 The aerosol-forming substrate may include extruded tobacco, which may be produced by forming a liquid of powdered tobacco and a binder, such as a gum (e.g., xanthan, guar, acacia, and/or carob gum) mixture to produce. The liquid mixture is heated and then extruded through a die to form a tubular extrudate.
煙霧形成基材可以包括至少50重量百分比的植物材料,例如至少60重量百分比的植物材料,例如大約65重量百分比的植物材料。煙霧形成基材可以包括80重量百分比或更少的植物材料,例如75或70重量百分比或更少的植物材料。 The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise at least 50 weight percent plant material, such as at least 60 weight percent plant material, such as about 65 weight percent plant material. The aerosol-forming substrate may include 80 weight percent or less plant material, such as 75 or 70 weight percent or less plant material.
煙霧形成基材可以包括選自以下項目的一或更多種添加劑:保濕劑、調味料、填料、水性/非水性溶劑、及黏合劑。 The aerosol-forming substrate may include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of humectants, flavorings, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents, and binders.
保濕劑被提供作為蒸氣產生體-生成的蒸氣幫助攜帶揮發性活性化合物且增加可見的蒸氣。合適的保濕劑包括多元醇(例如丙二醇(PG)、三甘醇、1,2-丁二醇、及植物甘油(VG))及它們的酯(例如單乙酸甘油酯、二乙酸甘油酯、或三乙酸甘油酯)。它們可以用1與50重量百分比之間的量存在於煙霧形成基材中。 Moisturizers are provided as vapor generators - the vapor generated helps carry volatile active compounds and increases visible vapor. Suitable humectants include polyols (such as propylene glycol (PG), triethylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, and vegetable glycerin (VG)) and their esters (such as glyceryl monoacetate, glyceryl diacetate, or glyceryl diacetate). triacetin). They may be present in the aerosol-forming substrate in an amount between 1 and 50 weight percent.
煙霧形成基材的保濕劑含量可以具有植物材料的至少1重量百分比的下限,例如至少2重量百分比,例如至少5重量百分比,例如至少10重量百分比,例如至少20重量百分比,例如至少30重量百分比,或例如至少40重量百分比。 The humectant content of the aerosol-forming substrate may have a lower limit of at least 1 weight percent, such as at least 2 weight percent, such as at least 5 weight percent, such as at least 10 weight percent, such as at least 20 weight percent, such as at least 30 weight percent, of the plant material. Or for example at least 40 weight percent.
煙霧形成基材的保濕劑含量可以具有植物材料的最多50重量百分比的上限,例如最多40重量百分比,例如最多30重量百分比,或例如最多20重量百分比。 The humectant content of the aerosol-forming substrate may have an upper limit of at most 50% by weight of the plant material, such as at most 40% by weight, such as at most 30% by weight, or for example at most 20% by weight.
優選地,保濕劑含量為煙霧形成基材的1到40重量百分比,例如1到20重量百分比。 Preferably, the humectant content is from 1 to 40 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example from 1 to 20 weight percent.
合適的黏合劑是本領域中習知的,且可以用來將形成煙霧形成基材的成分黏合在一起。黏合劑可以包括澱粉及/或纖維素黏合劑(例如甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、及甲基纖維素)、樹膠(例如黃原膠、瓜爾膠、阿拉伯膠、及/或角豆膠)、有機酸、及它們的鹽(例如藻酸/藻酸鈉、瓊脂、及果膠)。 Suitable adhesives are known in the art and can be used to bind together the components of the aerosol-forming substrate. Binders may include starch and/or cellulose binders (such as methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and methylcellulose), gums (such as xanthan gum, Guar gum, acacia gum, and/or carob gum), organic acids, and their salts (such as alginic acid/sodium alginate, agar, and pectin).
優選地,黏合劑含量為煙霧形成基材的5到10重量百分比,例如約6到8重量百分比。 Preferably, the binder content is 5 to 10 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example about 6 to 8 weight percent.
合適的填料是本領域中習知的,且可以用來強化煙霧形成基材。填料可以包括纖維狀(非煙草)填料,例如纖維素纖維、木質纖維素纖維(例如木纖維)、黃麻纖維、及上述項目的組合。 Suitable fillers are known in the art and can be used to strengthen the aerosol-forming substrate. Fillers may include fibrous (non-tobacco) fillers such as cellulosic fibers, lignocellulosic fibers (eg, wood fibers), jute fibers, and combinations of the foregoing.
優選地,填料含量為煙霧形成基材的5到10重量百分比,例如約6到9重量百分比。 Preferably, the filler content is 5 to 10 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example about 6 to 9 weight percent.
煙霧形成基材可以包括水性及/或非水性溶劑。在一些實施例中,煙霧形成基材具有5與10重量百分比之間(例如6-9重量百分比之間,例如7-9重量百分比之間)的水含量。 The aerosol-forming substrate may include aqueous and/or non-aqueous solvents. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming substrate has a water content of between 5 and 10 weight percent (eg, between 6-9 weight percent, such as between 7-9 weight percent).
可以用固體或液體的形式提供調味料。其可以包括薄荷醇、甘草、巧克力、水果調味料(包括例如柑橘、櫻桃等等)、香草、香料(例如薑、肉桂)、及煙草調味料。調味料可以均勻分散/分配在整個煙霧形成基材內,例如可以在擠壓之前將該調味料添加到植物材料的液體混合物。 Seasonings can be provided in solid or liquid form. This may include menthol, licorice, chocolate, fruit flavors (including, for example, citrus, cherry, etc.), vanilla, spices (eg, ginger, cinnamon), and tobacco flavors. The flavoring may be evenly dispersed/distributed throughout the aerosol forming substrate, for example the flavoring may be added to the liquid mixture of plant material prior to extrusion.
可以用實質圓柱形的形狀形成煙霧形成基材,使得耗材與常規的香煙相似。其可以具有5與10mm之間(例如6與9mm或6與8mm之間,例如約7mm)的直徑。 The aerosol-forming substrate can be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape such that the consumable resembles a conventional cigarette. It may have a diameter of between 5 and 10 mm (for example between 6 and 9 mm or between 6 and 8 mm, for example about 7 mm).
其可以具有10與15mm之間的軸向長度。 It may have an axial length of between 10 and 15 mm.
煙霧形成基材可以具有10與15mm之間的軸向長度。軸向延伸凹口可以延伸達煙霧形成基材的整個軸向長度,例如其可以具有10與15mm之間的軸向長度。 在其他的實施例中,軸向延伸凹口可以具有軸向下游端,該軸向下游端在煙霧形成基材內終止。軸向延伸凹口的軸向上游端位於製品/耗材的軸向上游端處。軸向延伸凹口的上游軸向端與下游軸向端之間的軸向距離可以大於1mm,例如大於2mm或3mm或4mm或5mm或6mm或7mm或8mm或9mm。 The aerosol-forming substrate may have an axial length of between 10 and 15 mm. The axially extending recess may extend up to the entire axial length of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example it may have an axial length of between 10 and 15 mm. In other embodiments, the axially extending recess may have an axial downstream end that terminates within the aerosol-generating substrate. The axially upstream end of the axially extending notch is located at the axially upstream end of the article/consumable. The axial distance between the upstream and downstream axial ends of the axially extending recess may be greater than 1 mm, for example greater than 2 mm or 3 mm or 4 mm or 5 mm or 6 mm or 7 mm or 8 mm or 9 mm.
煙霧形成基材中的軸向延伸凹口可以在該軸向延伸凹口的上游軸向端處具有實質圓形的徑向橫截面,且可以具有1與3mm之間(例如約2mm)的直徑。 The axially extending recess in the aerosol-generating substrate may have a substantially circular radial cross-section at an upstream axial end of the axially extending recess and may have a diameter of between 1 and 3 mm (eg, about 2 mm) .
軸向延伸凹口的軸向上游端可以提供在煙霧形成基材的上游軸向端的軸向中心處。 The axially upstream end of the axially extending recess may be provided at the axial center of the upstream axial end of the aerosol-forming substrate.
軸向延伸凹口可以沿著該軸向延伸凹口的軸向長度具有實質均勻的徑向橫截面(例如其中下游軸向端具有與上游軸向端實質相同的橫截面形狀/面積),或軸向延伸凹口可以在下游軸向端處漸縮到減少的橫截面積/直徑。例如,軸向延伸凹口可以漸縮到一點。 The axially extending recess may have a substantially uniform radial cross-section along the axial length of the axially extending recess (e.g., wherein the downstream axial end has substantially the same cross-sectional shape/area as the upstream axial end), or The axially extending recess may be tapered to a reduced cross-sectional area/diameter at the downstream axial end. For example, an axially extending notch may taper to a point.
軸向延伸凹口可以藉由壓凹煙霧形成基材的上游軸向端來形成,或可以將煙霧形成基材形成在可移除的插入物周圍,該可移除的插入物一旦被移除就留下凹口的形狀。 The axially extending recess may be formed by debossing the upstream axial end of the aerosol-forming substrate, or the aerosol-forming substrate may be formed around a removable insert that once removed Just leave the notch shape.
煙霧形成基材可以被包裹層(例如紙包裹層)圍束。包裹層可以覆蓋內箔層,或可以包括紙/箔層合結構(其中箔在最裡面)。 The aerosol-forming substrate may be surrounded by a wrapper, such as a paper wrapper. The wrapping layer may cover the inner foil layer, or may include a paper/foil laminate structure (with the foil being innermost).
製品/耗材可以包括至少一個過濾構件。在製品/耗材的下游/口部端處可以存在終端過濾構件。可以存在終端過濾構件上游的上游過濾構件。終端過濾構件及上游過濾構件可以彼此軸向相鄰或軸向隔開。上游過濾構件可以被(紙)包裹層圍束。 The article/consumable may include at least one filter member. There may be a terminal filter member at the downstream/oral end of the article/consumable. There may be upstream filtering components upstream of the terminal filtering component. The terminal filter member and the upstream filter member may be axially adjacent or axially spaced apart from each other. The upstream filter element may be surrounded by a (paper) wrapping layer.
該過濾構件或該等過濾構件中的至少一者(例如終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件)可以包括醋酸纖維素或聚丙烯纖維束。該過濾構件或該等過濾構件中的至少一者(例如終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件)可以包括活性炭。該過濾構件或該等過濾構件中的至少一者(例如終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件)可以包括紙。該過濾構件或該等過濾構件中的至少一者(例如終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件)可以包括擠壓的植物材料。該過濾構件或每個過濾構件可以至少部分地(例如完全)用塞套(例如紙塞套)圍束。 The filter member or at least one of the filter members (eg, terminal filter member and/or upstream filter member) may include cellulose acetate or polypropylene fiber tows. The filter member or at least one of the filter members (eg, terminal filter member and/or upstream filter member) may include activated carbon. The filter member or at least one of the filter members (eg, terminal filter member and/or upstream filter member) may comprise paper. The filter member or at least one of the filter members (eg, terminal filter member and/or upstream filter member) may comprise extruded plant material. The or each filter member may be at least partially (eg completely) enclosed by a plug (eg a paper plug).
該過濾構件或每個過濾構件可以具有實質圓柱形的形狀,其中直徑實質匹配煙霧形成基材的直徑(在有或沒有其相關聯的包裹層的情況下)。該過濾構件或每個過濾構件的軸向長度可以小於20mm,例如在8與15mm之間,例如在9與13mm之間,例如在10與12mm之間。 The or each filter member may have a substantially cylindrical shape, with a diameter that substantially matches the diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate (with or without its associated wrapping layer). The or each filter member may have an axial length of less than 20 mm, such as between 8 and 15 mm, such as between 9 and 13 mm, such as between 10 and 12 mm.
該過濾構件或該等過濾構件中的至少一者可以是實心的過濾構件。該過濾構件或該等過濾構件中的至少一者可以是空心孔腔過濾構件。該空心孔腔過濾器或每 個空心孔腔過濾構件可以具有1與5mm之間(例如2與4mm之間或2與3mm之間)的孔腔直徑。 The filter member or at least one of the filter members may be a solid filter member. The filter member or at least one of the filter members may be a hollow pore filter member. The hollow cavity filter or each Each hollow pore filter member may have a pore diameter of between 1 and 5 mm (eg between 2 and 4 mm or between 2 and 3 mm).
終端過濾構件(位在製品/耗材的下游端處)可以藉由圍束接裝層(例如接裝紙層)接合到形成製品/耗材的上游構件。接裝紙可以具有比終端過濾構件的軸向長度長的軸向長度,使得接裝紙完全圍束終端過濾構件加上環繞任何相鄰上游構件的包裹層。 The terminal filter member (located at the downstream end of the article/consumable) may be joined to the upstream member forming the article/consumable by a surrounding binding layer (eg, a layer of binding paper). The tipping paper may have an axial length that is greater than the axial length of the terminal filtration member such that the tipping paper completely surrounds the terminal filtration member plus the wrapping around any adjacent upstream members.
該過濾構件或該等過濾構件中的至少一者(例如終端過濾構件)可以包括膠囊(例如可壓碎的膠囊(壓碎球)),該可壓碎的膠囊含有液體調味料(例如如上所述的液體調味料)。膠囊可以在吸食耗材的期間由使用者壓碎以釋放調味料。膠囊可以位於終端過濾構件的軸向中心處。 The filter member or at least one of the filter members (e.g. a terminal filter member) may comprise a capsule (e.g. a crushable capsule (crushing ball)) containing a liquid flavoring (e.g. as described above) liquid seasoning as described above). The capsules can be crushed by the user during smoking of the consumable to release the flavoring. The capsule may be located at the axial center of the terminal filter member.
在一些實施例中,製品/耗材可以包括煙霧冷卻構件,該煙霧冷卻構件被調適為在被使用者吸入之前冷卻由煙霧形成基材所產生(藉由熱交換產生)的煙霧。 In some embodiments, the article/consumable may include an aerosol cooling member adapted to cool aerosol generated (by heat exchange) from the aerosol-forming substrate prior to inhalation by a user.
煙霧冷卻構件將位在煙霧形成基材下游。例如,其可以位在煙霧形成基材與上游過濾構件之間及/或兩個過濾構件之間。煙霧冷卻構件可以至少部分地(例如完全)被(紙)包裹層圍束。 The smoke cooling member will be located downstream of the smoke forming substrate. For example, it may be located between the aerosol-forming substrate and the upstream filter member and/or between two filter members. The smoke cooling member may be at least partially (eg completely) surrounded by a (paper) wrapping layer.
煙霧冷卻構件可以由選自由以下項目所組成的群組的塑膠材料所形成:聚乳酸(PLA)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)。煙霧冷卻構件可以由捲曲/聚集的材料片所形成,以形成 具有高表面面積且具有複數個縱向通道的結構,以最大化煙霧的熱交換及冷卻。 The smoke cooling member may be formed from a plastic material selected from the group consisting of: polylactic acid (PLA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ). The smoke cooling member may be formed from sheets of rolled/gathered material to form A structure with high surface area and multiple longitudinal channels to maximize heat exchange and cooling of the smoke.
製品/耗材可以包括間隔構件,該間隔構件在煙霧形成基材與耗材的下游端之間界定空間或空腔。間隔構件可以包括紙板管。其可以提供在煙霧形成基材與上游過濾構件之間及/或兩個過濾構件之間。間隔構件可以被(紙)包裹層圍束。 The article/consumable may include a spacing member defining a space or cavity between the aerosol-forming substrate and the downstream end of the consumable. The spacing member may comprise a cardboard tube. It may be provided between the aerosol-forming substrate and the upstream filter member and/or between two filter members. The spacing members may be surrounded by a (paper) wrapping layer.
間隔構件可以具有5與10mm之間(例如6與9mm或6與8mm之間,例如約7mm)的外徑。其可以具有10與15mm之間(例如12與14mm或13與14mm之間,例如約14mm)的軸向長度。 The spacing member may have an outer diameter of between 5 and 10 mm, such as between 6 and 9 mm or between 6 and 8 mm, such as about 7 mm. It may have an axial length of between 10 and 15 mm, such as between 12 and 14 mm or 13 and 14 mm, such as about 14 mm.
在第二態樣中,提供了一種系統,該系統包括如第一態樣所述的製品/耗材、及包括加熱構件的設備。 In a second aspect, a system is provided that includes an article/consumable as described in the first aspect, and a device including a heating member.
該設備可以是HNB設備,即被調適為加熱但不使煙霧形成基材發火的設備。 The device may be a HNB device, ie a device adapted to heat but not ignite the smoke-forming substrate.
該設備可以包括用於收容加熱構件的主體。加熱構件可以包括細長的(例如桿形、管形的、或葉片式的)加熱構件。加熱構件可以凸出到主體內的空腔中或環繞該空腔以供接收製品/耗材。 The device may include a body for housing the heating member. The heating member may include an elongated (eg, rod-shaped, tube-shaped, or blade-shaped) heating member. The heating member may project into or surround the cavity within the body for receiving article/consumables.
煙霧形成基材的軸向延伸凹口的橫截面可以實質匹配細長加熱器的橫截面積。例如,加熱器是桿/管式加熱器,軸向延伸凹口的直徑可以實質匹配桿/管式加熱器的直徑。 The cross-section of the axially extending recess of the aerosol-forming substrate may substantially match the cross-sectional area of the elongated heater. For example, where the heater is a rod/tube heater, the diameter of the axially extending recess may substantially match the diameter of the rod/tube heater.
該設備(例如主體)可以更包括電源(例如(可充電的)電池)以供對加熱構件供電。其可以更包括控制單元以控制對加熱構件的電力供應。 The device (eg the body) may further comprise a power source (eg a (rechargeable) battery) for powering the heating member. It may further include a control unit to control the power supply to the heating member.
在第三態樣中,提供了一種使用如第二態樣所述的系統的方法,該方法包括以下步驟:將該製品/耗材安插到該設備中,使得該加熱構件被接收在該煙霧形成基材的該軸向延伸凹口中;及使用該加熱構件來加熱該製品/耗材。 In a third aspect, there is provided a method of using the system of the second aspect, the method comprising the steps of: inserting the article/consumable into the device such that the heating member is received in the aerosol forming in the axially extending recess of the substrate; and using the heating member to heat the article/consumable.
技術人員將理解,除了互斥的地方之外,可以將關於上述態樣中的任一者描述的特徵或參數應用於任何其他態樣。並且,除了互斥的地方以外,可以將本文中所述的任何特徵或參數應用於任何態樣及/或與本文中所述的任何其他特徵或參數結合。 The skilled person will understand that, except where mutually exclusive, features or parameters described with respect to any one of the above aspects may be applied to any other aspect. Furthermore, except where mutually exclusive, any feature or parameter described herein may be applied in any aspect and/or combined with any other feature or parameter described herein.
1:耗材 1: Consumables
2:煙霧形成基材 2:Smoke forming substrate
3:包裹層 3: Wrapping layer
4:過濾構件 4: Filter components
5:過濾構件 5: Filter components
6:紙板間隔管 6: Cardboard spacer tube
7:接裝層 7: Connecting layer
8:膠囊 8:Capsule
9:環形間隙 9: Annular gap
10:HNB設備 10:HNB equipment
11:空腔 11:Cavity
12:主體 12:Subject
13:軸向延伸凹口 13: Axial extension notch
20:加熱桿 20:Heating rod
1':耗材 1': consumables
1":耗材 1": Consumables
13':軸向延伸凹口 13': Axial extension notch
13":軸向延伸凹口 13": Axial extension notch
2':煙霧形成基材 2':Smoke forming substrate
現將參照附圖更詳細地論述繪示本發明的原理的實施例,使得可以瞭解本發明且使得可以理解本發明的另外的態樣及特徵,在該等附圖中:圖1示出HNB耗材的第一實施例;圖2示出HNB耗材的第二實施例;圖3示出HNB耗材的第三實施例;及圖4示出形成HNB系統的設備內的第一實施例。 Embodiments illustrating the principles of the invention, enabling an understanding of the invention, and enabling understanding of further aspects and features of the invention will now be discussed in more detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows an HNB A first embodiment of a consumable; Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of an HNB consumable; Figure 3 shows a third embodiment of an HNB consumable; and Figure 4 shows a first embodiment within a device forming an HNB system.
如圖1中所示,HNB耗材1包括耗材1的上游端處的煙霧形成基材2。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the HNB consumable 1 includes an aerosol-forming substrate 2 at the upstream end of the consumable 1 .
煙霧形成基材2包括桿狀的煙草擠出物,且添加有20重量百分比的保濕劑(例如丙二醇(PG)或植物甘油(VG))。 The aerosol-forming substrate 2 includes rod-shaped tobacco extrudates, and 20% by weight of a humectant (such as propylene glycol (PG) or vegetable glycerin (VG)) is added.
用實質圓柱形的形狀形成煙霧形成基材2,使得耗材與常規的香煙相似。其具有約7mm的直徑及約12mm的軸向長度。擠出物包括軸向延伸凹口,該軸向延伸凹口的軸向上游端位在煙霧形成基材2的軸向上游端處。軸向延伸凹口13延伸達煙霧形成基材2的長度的約三分之一,且因此具有約4mm的軸向長度。其具有約2mm的孔腔直徑且鈍的下游軸向端。 The aerosol-forming substrate 2 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so that the consumable resembles a conventional cigarette. It has a diameter of approximately 7 mm and an axial length of approximately 12 mm. The extrudate includes an axially extending recess with an axially upstream end located at an axially upstream end of the aerosol-forming substrate 2 . The axially extending recess 13 extends up to approximately one third of the length of the aerosol-forming substrate 2 and therefore has an axial length of approximately 4 mm. It has a bore diameter of approximately 2 mm and a blunt downstream axial end.
煙霧形成基材2被紙包裹層3圍束。 The aerosol-generating substrate 2 is surrounded by a paper wrapping layer 3 .
耗材1包括上游過濾構件4及下游(終端)過濾構件5。兩個過濾構件4、5被紙板間隔管6隔開。兩個過濾構件4、5由醋酸纖維素纖維束所形成,且用相應的紙塞層(未示出)包裹。 The consumable 1 includes an upstream filter member 4 and a downstream (terminal) filter member 5 . The two filter elements 4, 5 are separated by a cardboard spacer tube 6. The two filter elements 4, 5 are formed from cellulose acetate fiber bundles and are wrapped with corresponding paper plug layers (not shown).
兩個過濾構件都具有實質圓柱形的形狀。上游過濾器4的直徑匹配煙霧形成基材2的直徑。終端過濾構件5的直徑稍微較大,且匹配煙霧形成基材2與包裹層3的組合直徑。上游過濾構件的軸向長度比終端過濾構件稍短,且與終端過濾構件的12mm相比呈10mm的軸向長度。 Both filter members have a substantially cylindrical shape. The diameter of the upstream filter 4 matches the diameter of the aerosol forming substrate 2 . The diameter of the terminal filter member 5 is slightly larger and matches the combined diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate 2 and wrapping layer 3 . The axial length of the upstream filter element is slightly shorter than that of the terminal filter element, and is 10 mm in axial length compared to 12 mm of the terminal filter element.
紙板管間隔物比兩個過濾部分中的每一者長且具有約14mm的軸向長度。 The cardboard tube spacers are longer than each of the two filter sections and have an axial length of approximately 14 mm.
每個過濾構件4、5是具有空心、縱向延伸的孔腔的空心孔腔過濾構件。上游過濾器中的孔徑的直徑比終端過濾器中的孔腔的直徑稍大且與終端過濾構件的2mm相比具有3mm的直徑。 Each filter element 4,5 is a hollow pore filter element having a hollow, longitudinally extending pore cavity. The diameter of the pores in the upstream filter is slightly larger than the diameter of the pores in the final filter and has a diameter of 3 mm compared to 2 mm of the final filter member.
紙板間隔管6及上游過濾部分4被包裹層3圍束。 The cardboard spacer tube 6 and the upstream filter section 4 are surrounded by the wrapping layer 3 .
終端過濾構件5藉由圍束的紙接裝層7接合到形成耗材的上游構件。接裝層7環繞終端過濾部分,且具有約20mm的軸向長度,使其覆蓋紙板管間隔物6的一部分。 The final filter element 5 is joined to the upstream element forming the consumable by means of a surrounding paper binding layer 7 . The tipping layer 7 surrounds the terminal filter section and has an axial length of approximately 20 mm so that it covers part of the cardboard tube spacer 6 .
圖2示出耗材1'的第二實施例,該耗材與圖1中所示的耗材相同,除了以下條件以外:終端過濾構件5是實心的過濾構件且包括可壓碎的膠囊8(壓碎球),該可壓碎的膠囊具有殼層壁且容納液體薄荷醇或櫻桃或香草調味料。膠囊8是球形的,且具有3.5mm的直徑。其定位在終端過濾部分5的軸向中心內。膠囊8可以從圖2的實施例省略且可以包括在圖1的實施例中。圖2的實施例中的軸向延伸凹口13'從約2mm的直徑漸縮到約1mm的直徑。 Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of a consumable 1', which is the same as that shown in Figure 1, except that the final filter element 5 is a solid filter element and includes a crushable capsule 8 (crush balls), the crushable capsules have shell walls and contain liquid menthol or cherry or vanilla flavorings. The capsule 8 is spherical and has a diameter of 3.5 mm. It is positioned in the axial center of the terminal filter section 5 . The capsule 8 may be omitted from the embodiment of FIG. 2 and may be included in the embodiment of FIG. 1 . The axially extending recess 13' in the embodiment of Figure 2 tapers from a diameter of approximately 2 mm to a diameter of approximately 1 mm.
圖3示出耗材1"的第三實施例,該耗材與第一實施例相同,除了以下條件以外:包裹層3不完全圍束紙板間隔管6,使得在接裝層7與包裹層3的端部下游的紙板 間隔管6之間存在環形間隙9。並且,軸向延伸凹口13"從約2mm的直徑漸縮到一點。最後,用煙霧形成基材2'替換擠壓的煙草桿,該煙霧形成基材包括65重量百分比的煙草,該煙草是用由一片漿體/紙重組煙草所產生的聚集碎片的形式提供的。煙草添加有20重量百分比的保濕劑(例如丙二醇(PG)或植物甘油),且具有7-9重量百分比之間的濕氣含量。煙霧形成基材更包括纖維素紙漿填料及瓜爾膠黏合劑。 Figure 3 shows a third embodiment of the consumable 1", which is the same as the first embodiment, except for the following conditions: the wrapping layer 3 does not completely surround the cardboard spacer tube 6, so that there is a gap between the connecting layer 7 and the wrapping layer 3 Cardboard downstream of end An annular gap 9 exists between the spacer tubes 6 . Also, the axially extending recess 13" tapers from a diameter of approximately 2 mm to a point. Finally, the extruded tobacco rod is replaced with an aerosol-forming substrate 2', which aerosol-forming substrate includes 65% by weight of tobacco that is Supplied in the form of aggregated chips produced from a piece of pulp/paper reconstituted tobacco. The tobacco has an added humectant (such as propylene glycol (PG) or vegetable glycerin) of 20% by weight and has a moisture content of between 7-9% by weight. gas content. The smoke-forming substrate also includes cellulose pulp filler and guar gum binder.
圖4示出安插到HNB設備10中的第一實施例,該HNB設備包括桿狀加熱構件(未示出)。加熱構件凸出到設備的主體12內的空腔11中。 Figure 4 shows a first embodiment inserted into a HNB device 10, which HNB device includes a rod-shaped heating member (not shown). The heating member projects into a cavity 11 within the body 12 of the device.
耗材1被安插到設備10的主體12的空腔11中,使得加熱桿20被接收在煙霧形成基材2的軸向延伸凹口13中。煙霧形成基材2中的重組煙草的加熱是藉由對加熱構件供電(例如用可充電電池(未示出)供電)來實現的。隨著煙草加熱,煙草及保濕劑內的濕氣及揮發性化合物(例如尼古丁)釋放作為蒸氣且夾帶在終端過濾部分5處由使用者進行的吸入作用所產生的空氣流內。 The consumable 1 is inserted into the cavity 11 of the body 12 of the device 10 so that the heating rod 20 is received in the axially extending recess 13 of the aerosol-forming substrate 2 . Heating of the reconstituted tobacco in the aerosol-forming substrate 2 is achieved by energizing the heating means, for example with a rechargeable battery (not shown). As the tobacco heats, moisture and volatile compounds (such as nicotine) within the tobacco and humectant are released as vapor and become entrained in the air flow generated by the inhalation by the user at the terminal filter section 5 .
隨著蒸氣在上游過濾構件4及紙板間隔管6內冷卻,其冷凝以形成含有揮發性化合物的煙霧以供由使用者吸入。 As the vapor cools within the upstream filter member 4 and cardboard spacer 6, it condenses to form a smoke containing volatile compounds for inhalation by the user.
前述說明中、或以下請求項中、或附圖中所揭露的特徵可以單獨地或用此類特徵的任何組合來用於用本發明多種多樣的形式來實現本發明,視情況,該等特徵 用它們特定的形式來表示或就用於執行所揭露的功能的手段、或用於獲得所揭露的結果的方法或工序的角度而言來表示。 The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the following claims, or in the drawings may be used individually or in any combination of such features to implement the invention in its various forms, as the case may be. Expressed in their specific form or in terms of means for performing a disclosed function, or a method or process for obtaining a disclosed result.
雖然已經與上述的示例性實施例結合描述本發明,但在給出此揭示內容時,本領域中的技術人員將理解許多等效的變體及變型。因此,上文所闡述的發明的示例性實施例視為是說明性且非限制性的。在不脫離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以作出對於所述實施例的各種改變。 While the invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,本文中所提供的任何理論解釋是為了改善讀者的瞭解的目的而提供的。發明人並不希望被這些理論解釋中的任一者所束縛。 For the avoidance of any doubt, any theoretical explanations provided in this article are provided for the purpose of improving the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文中所使用的任何部分標題僅是為了組織的目的,且並不被解釋為限制所描述的標的。 Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在整個此說明書(包括以下的請求項)內,除非上下文另有需要,否則將把用詞「具有」、「包括」、及「包含」、及其變型瞭解為暗示包容所陳述的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組。 Throughout this specification (including the claims below), unless the context requires otherwise, the words "have," "includes," and "includes," and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated integers or steps. , or a group of integers or steps, but does not exclude any other integer or step, or group of integers or steps.
必須注意,如本說明書及隨附請求項中所使用的,單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」包括複數的指涉對象,除非上下文另有明確指示。在本文中可以將範圍表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一個特定值。當表達此類範圍時,另一個實施例包括從該一個特定值及 /或到該另一個特定值。類似地,在藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將瞭解,該特定值形成了另一個實施例。關於數值的用語「約」是可選的,且意指例如+/-10%。 It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the accompanying claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" one particular value and/or to "about" another particular value. When such ranges are expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and /or to that other specific value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximation by use of the antecedent "about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. The word "about" with respect to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/-10%.
用詞「優選」及「優選地」在本文中用來指本發明的可以在一些情況下提供某些益處的實施例。然而,要理解,其他的實施例在相同或不同的情況下也可以是優選的。因此,一或更多個優選實施例的敘述並不意味著或暗示,其他的實施例是沒有用,且不旨在從本揭示內容的範圍或從請求項的範圍排除其他的實施例。 The words "preferred" and "preferably" are used herein to refer to embodiments of the invention that may provide certain benefits under certain circumstances. However, it is to be understood that other embodiments may be preferred under the same or different circumstances. Therefore, recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not mean or imply that other embodiments are not useful, and is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the present disclosure or from the scope of the claims.
1:耗材 1: Consumables
2:煙霧形成基材 2:Smoke forming substrate
3:包裹層 3: Wrapping layer
4:過濾構件 4: Filter components
5:過濾構件 5: Filter components
6:紙板間隔管 6: Cardboard spacer tube
7:接裝層 7: Connecting layer
10:HNB設備 10:HNB equipment
11:空腔 11:Cavity
12:主體 12:Subject
13:軸向延伸凹口 13: Axial extension notch
20:加熱桿 20:Heating rod
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1817552.1 | 2018-10-29 | ||
| GBGB1817552.1A GB201817552D0 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Smoking substitute consumable |
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| TW202023408A TW202023408A (en) | 2020-07-01 |
| TWI830798B true TWI830798B (en) | 2024-02-01 |
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| GB (1) | GB201817552D0 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI830798B (en) |
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| GB202108822D0 (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-04 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Article for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision system |
| KR20230045591A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-04-04 | 센젠 스무어 테크놀로지 리미티드 | Aerosol-generating substrates, aerosol-generating devices and systems |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101500443A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2009-08-05 | 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 | Volatilization device |
| GB2473264A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-09 | British American Tobacco Co | Volatilization Device |
| CN103987286A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-08-13 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Smoking article having front-plug and aerosol-forming substrate and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2710079C2 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2019-12-24 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Aerosol-generating article, aerosol-generating system and method of making aerosol-generating article |
| WO2019030274A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having rod with multiple transverse sheets of tobacco material |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 GB GBGB1817552.1A patent/GB201817552D0/en not_active Ceased
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2019
- 2019-10-25 WO PCT/EP2019/079161 patent/WO2020089063A1/en not_active Ceased
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101500443A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2009-08-05 | 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 | Volatilization device |
| GB2473264A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-09 | British American Tobacco Co | Volatilization Device |
| CN103987286A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-08-13 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Smoking article having front-plug and aerosol-forming substrate and method |
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| TW202023408A (en) | 2020-07-01 |
| GB201817552D0 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
| WO2020089063A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
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