TWI816502B - Cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI816502B TWI816502B TW111129354A TW111129354A TWI816502B TW I816502 B TWI816502 B TW I816502B TW 111129354 A TW111129354 A TW 111129354A TW 111129354 A TW111129354 A TW 111129354A TW I816502 B TWI816502 B TW I816502B
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- ionized water
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 413
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 degreasing agents Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005592 electrolytic dissociation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種清洗設備,尤指一種可適用於機械設備、機械加工器具、工業產品或居家產品中,以去除其表面油污的清洗設備。主張台灣發明專利申請案第111115265號之國內優先權。The present invention relates to a cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning equipment that can be used in mechanical equipment, mechanical processing equipment, industrial products or household products to remove oil stains on their surfaces. Claim the domestic priority of Taiwan invention patent application No. 111115265.
在金屬加工、成形或壓鑄過程中,因為要保護金屬工件,經常使用到各種潤滑油,而這些潤滑油又容易與環境中的灰塵、塵土或金屬鏽蝕物混和成為一油汙或油漬,殘留在金屬工件表面,嚴重影響到金屬工件的性能或外觀。因此,在工業金屬加工產業時,使用者都會進行一油汙清洗程序。In the process of metal processing, forming or die-casting, various lubricants are often used to protect metal workpieces, and these lubricants are easily mixed with dust, dust or metal rust in the environment to form oil or oil stains, which remain on the metal. The surface of the workpiece seriously affects the performance or appearance of the metal workpiece. Therefore, in the industrial metal processing industry, users will perform an oil cleaning process.
習用油汙清洗程序會使用到一油汙清洗設備,如圖1所示。一噴灑器13分別連接一洗滌水供應端11及一除油劑供應器12。洗滌水供應端11可提供清洗使用的一洗滌水,例如自來水或廢水處理回收水。除油劑供應器12則供應可去除油脂、油污或有害物質的一除油劑、一清潔劑或一消毒劑,例如醛類物質、酚類物質、氧化劑、鹼類助洗劑、表面活性劑、氫氧化鈉、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚(AEO)、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(TX、NP)等。洗滌水及除油劑經過噴灑器13的作用後而對放置於清洗件放置區15的一清洗件150,例如機械設備、機械加工器具或工業產品,進行去除油污或清洗程序。由清洗件150表面沖洗下來的油汙、洗滌水及/或除油劑、清潔劑經過一油水分離槽17之蒐集處理後,將進行油、水分離程序,以形成一汙水。而處理後的汙水內由於存在有上述殘餘除油劑、清潔劑等化學藥劑,如果直接放流於自然環境中,將對自然環境及生態造成嚴重影響。因此,習用油汙清洗設備10還必須在油水分離槽17與放流單元19之間設有一除油劑處理槽18,在除油劑處理槽18內施加一些中和劑,利用中和劑對除油劑等化學藥劑進行一化學反應工序,之後再形成一可降低環境污染的廢水後,方可經由放流單元19而將汙水排放於外界環境中。The conventional oil cleaning process will use an oil cleaning equipment, as shown in Figure 1. A
上述工業除油清洗設備及其清洗方法,雖然可達到金屬表面去除油污、洗滌、消毒或殺菌的目的,但由於還是需要使用到除油劑、清潔劑或中和劑等化學藥劑,不管如何行使其化學中和反應,還是難以避免對於自然環境及生態造成影響及破壞。另外,洗滌水及/或除油劑都是流體型態,雖然可經過噴灑器13的加壓處理,但還是無法到達清洗件150位於機構彎曲、或被其他構件所阻隔之深處表面,因此無法對於清洗件150的深處表面進行除油或洗滌工作。又,除油劑或清潔劑對於金屬表面都有一定的金屬腐蝕性,容易造成金屬表面的破壞。Although the above-mentioned industrial degreasing cleaning equipment and its cleaning methods can achieve the purpose of removing oil stains, washing, disinfecting or sterilizing metal surfaces, they still need to use chemicals such as degreasing agents, detergents or neutralizers, no matter how they are used. Its chemical neutralization reaction is still difficult to avoid causing impact and damage to the natural environment and ecology. In addition, the washing water and/or degreaser are both in fluid form. Although they can be pressurized by the
本發明的主要目的在於提供一種清洗設備,可有效解決上述習用工業機械設備或居家產品在除油或清洗程序的缺點,可避免除油劑、清潔劑或中和劑等化學藥劑的使用,藉此以降低除油清洗工序對於自然環境或生態的不利影響。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a cleaning equipment that can effectively solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of conventional industrial machinery and equipment or household products in degreasing or cleaning procedures, and can avoid the use of chemical agents such as degreasing agents, detergents or neutralizers. This can reduce the negative impact of the oil removal and cleaning process on the natural environment or ecology.
本發明的又一目的在於提供一種清洗設備,可將電解後之第一鹼性離子水或第一酸性離子水以蒸氣形態噴灑於一清洗件,藉由蒸氣氣體較易擴散的特性,可有效將電解離子水蒸氣送達到清洗件的深處表面,藉此可提高清洗件的洗滌、除油等清潔效果。Another object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device that can spray the electrolyzed first alkaline ionized water or the first acidic ionized water in the form of steam onto a cleaning piece. By virtue of the easy diffusion of steam gas, it can effectively The electrolyzed ionized water vapor is sent to the deep surface of the cleaning parts, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning parts such as washing and degreasing.
本發明的又一目的在於提供一種清洗設備,可避免除油劑的使用,相對也可省略後續除油劑處理槽等中和處理工序,藉此不僅可降低清洗件表面被腐蝕破壞的機會,且又可縮減金屬表面的處理工序者。Another object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning equipment that can avoid the use of degreasers, and can also omit subsequent neutralization processes such as degreaser treatment tanks, thereby not only reducing the chance of corrosion damage to the surface of the cleaning parts, And it can reduce the processing steps of metal surface.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種清洗設備,包括有:一電解水生成器,經由一洗滌水供應端而輸入一洗滌水,對該洗滌水進行電解後以成為一第一鹼性離子水及一第一酸性離子水,並經由一第一出水開關而選擇輸出該第一鹼性離子水或該第一酸性離子水;一蒸氣產生槽,連接該第一出水開關,對所輸入之該第一鹼性離子水或該第一酸性離子水進行加熱,以成為一鹼性離子水蒸氣或一酸性離子水蒸氣;及一蒸氣噴灑器,連接該蒸氣產生槽,引導該鹼性離子水蒸氣或該酸性離子水蒸氣向一清洗件放置區或一清洗件進行噴灑清洗動作。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cleaning equipment, including: an electrolyzed water generator, inputting a washing water through a washing water supply end, electrolyzing the washing water to become a first alkaline ionized water; a first acidic ionized water, and selects to output the first alkaline ionized water or the first acidic ionized water through a first water outlet switch; a steam generating tank, connected to the first water outlet switch, for the input of the third An alkaline ionized water or the first acidic ionized water is heated to become an alkaline ionized water vapor or an acidic ionized water vapor; and a steam sprinkler is connected to the steam generating tank to guide the alkaline ionized water vapor or The acidic ion water vapor performs spray cleaning action on a cleaning piece placement area or a cleaning piece.
又,為達上述目的,本發明提供一種清洗設備,包括有:一電解水供應裝置,儲存有一第一鹼性離子水或一第一酸性離子水;一蒸氣產生槽,連接該電解水供應裝置,對所輸入之該第一鹼性離子水或該第一酸性離子水進行加熱,以成為一鹼性離子水蒸氣或一酸性離子水蒸氣;及一蒸氣噴灑器,連接該蒸氣產生槽,引導該鹼性離子水蒸氣或該酸性離子水蒸氣向一清洗件放置區或一清洗件進行噴灑清洗動作。Furthermore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cleaning equipment, including: an electrolyzed water supply device, storing a first alkaline ionized water or a first acidic ionized water; a steam generating tank connected to the electrolyzed water supply device. , heating the input first alkaline ionized water or the first acidic ionized water to become an alkaline ionized water vapor or an acidic ionized water vapor; and a steam sprinkler connected to the steam generating tank to guide The alkaline ionized water vapor or the acidic ionized water vapor performs a spray cleaning action on a cleaning piece placement area or a cleaning piece.
本發明一實施例中,尚包括有一第一過濾器,設於該電解水生成器與該洗滌水供應端之間,可過濾該洗滌水內之雜質。In one embodiment of the present invention, a first filter is provided between the electrolyzed water generator and the wash water supply end to filter impurities in the wash water.
本發明一實施例中,尚包括有:一放流單元,連接該清洗件放置區,盛放一放流物。In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning unit further includes: a drain unit connected to the cleaning part placement area to contain a drain.
本發明一實施例中,尚包括有:一油水分離槽,設於該蒸氣噴灑區及該放流單元之間,盛放該鹼性離子水蒸氣或該酸性離子水蒸氣噴灑該清洗件放置區或該清洗件後之一洗滌汙水。In one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes: an oil-water separation tank, located between the steam spray area and the discharge unit, containing the alkaline ion water vapor or the acidic ion water vapor to spray the cleaning parts placement area or The cleaning piece is washed after one of the dirty water.
本發明一實施例中,其中該蒸氣產生槽設有一入水端及一出氣端,入水端連接該第一出水開關,出氣端則連接該蒸氣噴灑器,而入水端的垂直高度將不高於出氣端。In one embodiment of the present invention, the steam generating tank is provided with a water inlet end and an air outlet end. The water inlet end is connected to the first water outlet switch, and the air outlet end is connected to the steam sprinkler. The vertical height of the water inlet end will not be higher than the air outlet end. .
本發明一實施例中,其中該第一出水開關設有連接該放流單元的一離子水放流管。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first water outlet switch is provided with an ionized water discharge pipe connected to the discharge unit.
本發明一實施例中,尚包括有:一第二過濾器,設於該第一出水開關及該蒸氣產生槽之間,可過濾從該第一出水開關輸入之該第一鹼性離子水或該第一酸性離子水內的雜質。In one embodiment of the present invention, a second filter is provided between the first water outlet switch and the steam generating tank, capable of filtering the first alkaline ionized water input from the first water outlet switch or Impurities in the first acidic ionized water.
本發明一實施例中,尚包括有:一加壓器,連接該蒸氣產生槽或該蒸氣噴灑器,可對存在於該蒸氣產生槽內的該鹼性離子水蒸氣或該酸性離子水蒸氣進行加壓作用。In one embodiment of the present invention, a pressurizer is connected to the steam generating tank or the steam sprayer, and can perform the treatment on the alkaline ionized water vapor or the acidic ionized water vapor existing in the steam generating tank. Pressurization effect.
本發明一實施例中,尚包括有一第二電解水生成器,經由該第一出水開關而輸入該第一鹼性離子水或該第一酸性離子水,對該第一鹼性離子水或該第一酸性離子水再次進行電解分離後以成為一第二鹼性離子水及一第二酸性離子水,並經由一第二出水開關而選擇輸出該第二鹼性離子水或該第二酸性離子水至該蒸氣產生槽。In one embodiment of the present invention, a second electrolyzed water generator is further included, which inputs the first alkaline ionized water or the first acidic ionized water through the first water outlet switch. The first acidic ionized water is electrolytically separated again to become a second alkaline ionized water and a second acidic ionized water, and the second alkaline ionized water or the second acidic ion is selectively outputted through a second water outlet switch. water to the steam generating tank.
本發明一實施例中,其中該清洗件放置區係為一清洗場地或一清洗放置槽,可放置該清洗件,而該蒸氣噴灑器即可對準該清洗件進行該鹼性離子水蒸氣或該酸性離子水蒸氣之噴灑清洗動作。In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning piece placement area is a cleaning site or a cleaning placement tank, where the cleaning piece can be placed, and the steam sprayer can aim at the cleaning piece to spray the alkaline ionized water vapor or The acidic ion water vapor is sprayed and cleaned.
本發明一實施例中,其中該電解水供應裝置尚包括有一第一出水開關,而該電解水供應裝置內可同時儲存有該第一鹼性離子水及該第一酸性離子水,透過該第一出水開關而選擇輸出該第一鹼性離子水或該第一酸性離子水。In one embodiment of the present invention, the electrolyzed water supply device further includes a first water outlet switch, and the first alkaline ionized water and the first acidic ionized water can be stored in the electrolyzed water supply device at the same time. A water outlet switch selects to output the first alkaline ionized water or the first acidic ionized water.
本發明一實施例中,尚包括有:一第二過濾器,設於該電解水供應裝置及該蒸氣產生槽之間,可過濾從該電解水供應裝置輸入之該第一鹼性離子水或該第一酸性離子水內的雜質。In one embodiment of the present invention, a second filter is provided between the electrolyzed water supply device and the steam generating tank, capable of filtering the first alkaline ionized water input from the electrolyzed water supply device; Impurities in the first acidic ionized water.
首先,請參閱圖2,係為本發明清洗設備一較佳實施例的構造示意圖。如圖所示,本發明係清洗設備20主要係以一電解水生成器30連接一洗滌水供應端21,從洗滌水供應端21輸入一洗滌水210,例如自來水、廢水處理回收水或天然水等,經過電解水生成器30的電解解離作用後,將分離出一第一鹼性離子水33及一第一酸性離子水35。而電解水生成器30可經由一第一出水開關37以選擇輸出第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35。一蒸氣產生槽39連接電解水生成器30,接收第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35,而蒸氣產生槽39內係為一加熱裝置,可對所輸入的第一鹼性離子水33及/或第一酸性離子水35進行加熱處理,並因此形成一鹼性離子水蒸氣393或一酸性離子水蒸氣395。一蒸氣噴灑器23連接蒸氣產生槽39,可接收被導入的鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395,並對準一清洗件放置區25及/或一清洗件250進行噴灑清洗動作。First, please refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the cleaning equipment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
本發明一實施例中,清洗件放置區25可為一清洗場地或一清洗放置槽,可用以放置需被清洗的至少一清洗件250。而清洗件250則可為一機械設備、一機械加工裝置、一工業產品或一居家產品。In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning
本發明一實施例中,蒸氣產生槽39之內部壓力設在5公斤/平方尺的狀態下,蒸氣產生槽39內部從室溫加熱到100℃ (攝氏度)僅需一分鐘以內(例如50秒),而後續通過的第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35僅需在蒸氣產生槽39內通過數秒(例如但不限在1~12秒)即可加熱成為鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395。藉由第一出水開關37的流速控制,或者在蒸氣產生槽39或蒸氣噴灑器23加裝一加壓設備(如圖4之加壓器47),即可有效控制第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35在蒸氣產生槽39內加熱氣化成為鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395的通過及作用時間,藉此可持續且穩定的提供鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395至蒸氣噴灑器23。In one embodiment of the present invention, when the internal pressure of the
本發明清洗設備20的酸性離子水蒸氣395經過蒸氣噴灑器23而在清洗件放置區25內對準放置在清洗件放置區25的清洗件250進行噴灑清潔工作時,藉由第一出水開關37而可選擇讓第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35輸出,再經由蒸氣產生槽39及蒸氣噴灑器23之作用而向清洗件放置區25及/或清洗件250噴灑鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395。When the acidic
如果要去除清洗件250表面上的油汙、油漬、塵土或加工殘留物,可操控第一出水開關37選擇供應(輸出)具有負離子的第一鹼性離子水33,並將依此產生的鹼性離子水蒸氣393對準清洗件250進行噴灑。由於鹼性離子水蒸氣393帶負電離子,可促進微生物的成長,並加快有機物(例如油脂)的分解,因此可作為洗滌清潔劑使用。本發明具高壓、高溫且氣體型態的鹼性離子水蒸氣393將可輕易擴散且接觸到清洗件250的外在表面及深處表面,有效沖洗並去除清洗件250在外在表面及深處表面上的油汙、油漬、油漆或加工殘留物,以完成清洗件250除油清洗的目的。If you want to remove oil stains, oil stains, dust or processing residues on the surface of the
反之,如果要去除清洗件250表面的細菌、病毒或有害物質,可操控第一出水開關37選擇供應具有正離子的第一酸性離子水35,並以依此產生的酸性離子水蒸氣395對準清洗件放置區25及/或清洗件250進行噴灑清洗動作。由於酸性離子水蒸氣395帶正電離子,為一氧化物質,因此可作為消毒劑使用。本發明具高壓、高溫且氣體型態的酸性離子水蒸氣395將可輕易擴散且接觸到清洗件250的外在表面及深處表面,有效對清洗件250的外在表面及深處表面進行消毒、殺菌、除臭及/或漂白處理。On the contrary, if you want to remove bacteria, viruses or harmful substances on the surface of the
在本發明清洗設備20的使用上,使用者可選擇單獨使用鹼性離子水蒸氣393以去除清洗件250表面的油汙或油漬、或單獨使用酸性離子水蒸氣395以對清洗件250表面進行消毒、殺菌或漂白處理、或依序使用鹼性離子水蒸氣393及酸性離子水蒸氣395、或依序使用酸性離子水蒸氣395及鹼性離子水蒸氣393,都可藉由第一出水開關37之操控以完成上述使用上的實際需求。When using the
如果使用者僅單獨使用酸性離子水蒸氣395來對清洗件250表面進行消毒、殺菌或漂白處理,其清洗後剩下的一放流物295由於不存在習用除油劑、清潔劑或中和劑其他化學藥劑,且放流物295內部的酸性離子水蒸氣395在完成清洗件250表面之清洗作用後,將接觸到外界環境之溫度、空氣或水分子,將還原成第一酸性離子水35及最終的水物質。因此,本發明一實施例中,設有一放流單元29,連接清洗件放置區25,盛放清洗後之放流物295,可伺機將毒害甚小的放流物295放流回自然環境中。放流單元29可為一放流物盛放槽或一放流溝槽(水溝)。If the user only uses acidic
如果使用者選擇使用到鹼性離子水蒸氣393來對清洗件250表面之油汙、油漬、金屬鏽蝕、加工殘留物進行清洗動作,則在清洗件放置區25與放流單元29之間尚設有一油水分離槽27。鹼性離子水蒸氣393對清洗件250進行沖刷清洗後,其剩下的洗滌汙水275會存在有表面油汙等汙染源,因此必須藉由油水分離槽27回收並盛放洗滌汙水275。洗滌汙水275可在油水分離槽27內進行一油、水分離程序,在有害物質被回收處理後,再將不會對生態環境造成嚴重影響的放流物295導向放流單元29所盛放。上述油、水分離程序存在有多種處理方式,如圖1所示,其並非本發明所討論重點,因此不在此贅述。放流單元29內的放流物295如果包括有第一酸性離子水35及第一鹼性離子水33,又可中和成為無害的水物質,可放流回自然環境中。If the user chooses to use alkaline
再者,請參閱圖3,係為本發明又一實施例的構造示意圖。如圖所示,本發明清洗設備20的電解水生成器30與洗滌水供應端21之間設有一第一過濾器41,例如但不限係為一PP濾芯(Polypropylene;PP纖維棉濾芯)、一活性碳、一陶瓷濾芯、一RO逆滲透濾芯、一樹脂濾芯、一竹炭濾芯、一奈米銀濾芯及/或一中空絲膜濾芯。經由第一過濾器41可對於通過的洗滌水210進行雜質、微生物、汙泥、礦物質、有機物、無機物及/或異味物質的過濾工作,以確保進入電解水生成器30的洗滌水210可接近純水狀態,以方便調控第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35的酸鹼值(PH值)。Furthermore, please refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a
本發明一實施例中,蒸氣產生槽39設有一入水端391,連接第一出水開關37,而第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35則經由入水端391進入蒸氣產生槽39。而蒸氣產生槽39之另一端設有一出氣端397,連接蒸氣噴灑器23,鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395可經由出氣端397而輸出至蒸氣噴灑器23。蒸氣產生槽39內係為一加熱裝置,可對第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35進行加熱處理。入水端391設置的垂直高度可高於、等於或低於出氣端397的垂直高度,尤其又以不高於(低於或等於)為較佳。因此可藉由入水端391與出氣端397之垂直高低落差,以確保第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35具有一定的加熱作用時間(例如1~12秒)及加熱空間,並確保可形成鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395。在一較佳實施例中,入水端391可設於蒸氣產生槽39的低處或底端位置,而出氣端397則設於蒸氣產生槽39的高處或頂端位置。In one embodiment of the present invention, the
本發明一實施例中,屬於電解水生成器30的內部構件或與電解水生成器30外部連接的第一出水開關37可設有一離子水放流管43,連接放流單元29。由於本發明清洗設備20可單獨選擇使用第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35,而在清洗過程中未被使用到的第一酸性離子水35或第一鹼性離子水33,即可透過離子水放流管43而被排放到放流單元29內,成為放流物295的一部分,藉此可加速與清洗程序後殘留的鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395還原中和成水物質。In one embodiment of the present invention, an internal component of the electrolyzed
另外,請參閱圖4,係為本發明又一實施例的構造示意圖。如圖所示,本發明清洗設備20之第一出水開關37與蒸氣產生槽39之間尚設有一第二過濾器45,例如但不限係為一PP濾芯(Polypropylene;PP纖維棉濾芯)、一活性碳、一陶瓷濾芯、一RO逆滲透濾芯、一樹脂濾芯、一竹炭濾芯、一奈米銀濾芯及/或一中空絲膜濾芯。第二過濾器45可對於產生的第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35再次進行第二次過濾程序,進一步過濾掉第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35內的微細雜質或過多離子,因此可產生更純淨的第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35,如此將有助於調高第一鹼性離子水33/鹼性離子水蒸氣393的PH值及除油、洗滌效果、或者有助於調低第一酸性離子水35/酸性離子水蒸氣395的PH值及消毒、除臭、漂白效果。In addition, please refer to Figure 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a
在本發明一實施例中,第一鹼性離子水33及鹼性離子水蒸氣393的PH值必須大於7,尤其以不小於12為較佳。而第一酸性離子水35及酸性離子水蒸氣395的PH值則必須小於7,尤其以不大於 3為較佳。In an embodiment of the present invention, the pH value of the first alkaline ionized
本發明一實施例中,蒸氣產生槽39可連設有一加壓器47,加壓器47可對進入蒸氣產生槽39內的第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35進行加壓作用,以控制第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35在蒸氣產生槽39內的流動速度,藉此可確保形成鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395,並可順利導入蒸氣噴灑器23。In one embodiment of the present invention, the
在另一實施例中,蒸氣噴灑器23可連設有一加壓器47,可控制鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395進出蒸氣噴灑器23的流速,不僅可確保形成鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395,也可控制鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395離開蒸氣噴灑器23的噴灑強度。In another embodiment, the
請參閱圖5,係為本發明又一實施例的構造示意圖。如圖所示,本發明清洗設備20可設有複數個電解水生成器,例如本圖所示的電解水生成器30及第二電解水生成器50,第二電解水生成器50設於電解水生成器30及蒸氣產生槽39之間。第二電解水生成器50可連接電解水生成器30的第一出水開關37,可接收已歷經第一次電解分離程序的第一離子水510,第一離子水510可為第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35。第一離子水510在經過第二電解水生成器50的第二次電解分離程序後,將可大幅提高第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35的正、負離子含量,因此可輕易調控第二鹼性離子水53或第二酸性離子水55的PH值,例如第二鹼性離子水53的PH值不小於12,或第二酸性離子水55的PH值不大於3。本發明清洗設備20採用複數個電解水生成器30/50的連接方式,其可調控鹼性離子水或酸性離子水到達所需PH值的速度及精準度相較於使用單一電解水生成器30者將更有效率。第二鹼性離子水53或第二酸性離子水55再藉由一第二出水開關57而連接蒸氣產生槽39。Please refer to Figure 5, which is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
又,本發明清洗設備20採用複數個電解水生成器30/50的連接方式,其第二鹼性離子水53所形成的鹼性離子水蒸氣393在噴灑清洗過清洗件250後,將有助於提升清洗件250的金屬抗腐蝕性。In addition, the
本發明一實施例中,入水端391與出氣端397都同樣設於蒸氣產生槽39的頂端,利用第二鹼性離子水53或第二酸性離子水55本身液態的重量往底端方向降落,而在降落過程中,第二鹼性離子水53或第二酸性離子水55將受到蒸氣產生槽39的加熱及/或加壓作用,以有利於形成PH值更趨近強鹼或強酸的鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395。In one embodiment of the present invention, the
雖然前述說明書內容中的清洗件250係以機械設備、機械加工器具或工業產品為敘述對象,但本發明清洗設備20也可適用於居家清洗設備中,例如清洗件放置區25即可為一清洗件放置槽,更明白的說是一洗碗槽(25),而清洗件250即可為一碗、筷、盤、碟或鍋子等居家物品,蒸氣噴灑器23可對洗碗槽(25)內噴灑鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395,以致使鹼性離子水蒸氣393或酸性離子水蒸氣395佈滿整個洗碗槽(25),並對放置於洗碗槽(25)內的清洗件250進行除油、洗滌、消毒、殺菌及/或除臭等效果。Although the
另外,請參閱圖6,係為本發明清洗設備又一實施例的構造示意圖。如圖所示,本發明之蒸氣產生槽39也可直接連接一電解水供應裝置60,例如但不限係為一電解水儲存容器,以替代如前實施例所述之電解水生成器(30)。電解水供應裝置60電解水供應裝置60內儲存有已經電解處理過的一第一鹼性離子水33或一第一酸性離子水35。電解水供應裝置60內的第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35可透過蒸氣產生槽39內的入水端391,而將第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35輸入蒸氣產生槽39。In addition, please refer to Figure 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the cleaning equipment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
由於本實施例之電解水供應裝置60可為一電解水儲存容器,例如電解水儲存桶,直接取出桶內已處理並儲存的第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35使用,而不需要再另外裝設一電解水生成器30,因此可節省設備的購買成本,也方便清洗之流程。Since the electrolyzed
最後,請參閱圖7,係為本發明清洗設備又一實施例的構造示意圖。如圖所示,電解水供應裝置60也可儲存有第一鹼性離子水33及第一酸性離子水35,並透過第一出水開關37而選擇輸出第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35。第一出水開關37將連接蒸氣產生槽39內的入水端391,並透過第一出水開關37及入水端391而將第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35輸入蒸氣產生槽39。Finally, please refer to Figure 7, which is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the cleaning equipment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the electrolyzed
本發明一實施例中,電解水供應裝置60與蒸氣產生槽39之間尚包括有一第二過濾器45,第二過濾器45可對輸出的第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35進行過濾程序,可過濾掉第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35內的微細雜質或過多離子,因此可產生純淨的第一鹼性離子水33或第一酸性離子水35,如此將有助於調高第一鹼性離子水33/鹼性離子水蒸氣393的PH值及除油、洗滌效果、或者有助於調低第一酸性離子水35/酸性離子水蒸氣395的PH值及消毒、除臭、漂白效果。In one embodiment of the present invention, a
以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,例如上述說明書中所提到的噴灑動作也包括有將鹼性離子水蒸氣及/或酸性離子水蒸氣布滿整個清洗件放置區的意思。因此,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, the spraying action mentioned in the above description also includes the addition of alkaline ionized water vapor and/or acidic This means that the ionized water vapor fills the entire cleaning parts placement area. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications in shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the patentable scope of the present invention shall be included in the patentable scope of the present invention.
10:清洗設備10:Cleaning equipment
11:洗滌水供應端11: Washing water supply end
12:除油劑供應器12:Degreaser supplier
13:噴灑器13:Sprinkler
15:清洗件放置區15: Cleaning parts placement area
150:清洗件150: Cleaning parts
17:油水分離槽17: Oil-water separation tank
18:除油劑處理槽18: Degreaser treatment tank
19:放流單元19: Drainage unit
20:清洗設備20:Cleaning equipment
21:洗滌水供應端21: Washing water supply end
210:洗滌水210: Washing water
23:蒸氣噴灑器23:Steam sprinkler
25:清洗件放置區25: Cleaning parts placement area
250:清洗件250: Cleaning parts
27:油水分離槽27: Oil-water separation tank
275:洗滌汙水275: Washing wastewater
29:放流單元29: Drainage unit
295:放流物295:Effluent
30:電解水生成器30:Electrolyzed water generator
33:第一鹼性離子水33:The first alkaline ionized water
35:第一酸性離子水35: The first acidic ionized water
37:第一出水開關37:First water outlet switch
39:蒸氣產生槽39:Steam generating tank
391:入水端391: Water entry end
393:鹼性離子水蒸氣393:Alkaline ionized water vapor
395:酸性離子水蒸氣395:Acidic ionic water vapor
397:出氣端397: Outlet end
41:第一過濾器41:First filter
43:離子水放流管43: Ionized water discharge tube
45:第二過濾器45: Second filter
47:加壓器47:pressurizer
50:第二電解水生成器50: Second electrolyzed water generator
510:第一離子水510:First ionized water
53:第二鹼性離子水53: Second alkaline ionized water
55:第二酸性離子水55: Second acidic ionized water
57:第二出水開關57: Second water outlet switch
60:電解水供應裝置60: Electrolyzed water supply device
圖1:習用清洗設備的構造示意圖。 圖2:本發明清洗設備一較佳實施例的構造示意圖。 圖3:本發明清洗設備又一實施例的構造示意圖。 圖4: 本發明清洗設備又一實施例的構造示意圖。 圖5: 本發明清洗設備又一實施例的構造示意圖。 圖6: 本發明清洗設備又一實施例的構造示意圖。 圖7: 本發明清洗設備又一實施例的構造示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the structure of conventional cleaning equipment. Figure 2: Schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the cleaning equipment of the present invention. Figure 3: Schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the cleaning equipment of the present invention. Figure 4: Schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the cleaning equipment of the present invention. Figure 5: Schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the cleaning equipment of the present invention. Figure 6: Schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the cleaning equipment of the present invention. Figure 7: Schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the cleaning equipment of the present invention.
20:清洗設備 20:Cleaning equipment
21:洗滌水供應端 21: Washing water supply end
210:洗滌水 210: Washing water
23:蒸氣噴灑器 23:Steam sprinkler
25:清洗件放置區 25: Cleaning parts placement area
250:清洗件 250: Cleaning parts
27:油水分離槽 27: Oil-water separation tank
275:洗滌汙水 275: Washing wastewater
29:放流單元 29: Drainage unit
295:放流物 295:Effluent
30:電解水生成器 30:Electrolyzed water generator
33:第一鹼性離子水 33: The first alkaline ionized water
35:第一酸性離子水 35: The first acidic ionized water
37:第一出水開關 37:First water outlet switch
39:蒸氣產生槽 39:Steam generating tank
391:入水端 391: Water entry end
393:鹼性離子水蒸氣 393:Alkaline ionized water vapor
395:酸性離子水蒸氣 395:Acidic ionic water vapor
397:出氣端 397: Outlet end
41:第一過濾器 41:First filter
43:離子水放流管 43: Ionized water discharge tube
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111115265 | 2022-04-21 | ||
| TW111115265 | 2022-04-21 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI816502B true TWI816502B (en) | 2023-09-21 |
| TW202342187A TW202342187A (en) | 2023-11-01 |
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ID=88966336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111129354A TWI816502B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-04 | Cleaning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI816502B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101147908A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2008-03-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | cleaning method |
| US20110048454A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Hitachi Cable, Ltd. | Surface treatment method of metal member and cleaning nozzle |
| TW201210708A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-16 | Fujifilm Planar Solutions Llc | Cleaning method and system |
| CN102569023A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | Cleaning method for reducing metal corrosion |
| TWM633308U (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-10-21 | 陳嘉朗 | Cleaning equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-08-04 TW TW111129354A patent/TWI816502B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101147908A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2008-03-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | cleaning method |
| US20110048454A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Hitachi Cable, Ltd. | Surface treatment method of metal member and cleaning nozzle |
| TW201210708A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-16 | Fujifilm Planar Solutions Llc | Cleaning method and system |
| CN102569023A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | Cleaning method for reducing metal corrosion |
| TWM633308U (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-10-21 | 陳嘉朗 | Cleaning equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202342187A (en) | 2023-11-01 |
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