TWI811114B - Socket structure - Google Patents
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- TWI811114B TWI811114B TW111135974A TW111135974A TWI811114B TW I811114 B TWI811114 B TW I811114B TW 111135974 A TW111135974 A TW 111135974A TW 111135974 A TW111135974 A TW 111135974A TW I811114 B TWI811114 B TW I811114B
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種插座構造,特別係一種插座的地線導電片能適應形狀不同的地線插腳,在長久使用後,插座的地線導電片能維持符合規範之夾持力與工作溫度的發明。 The invention relates to a socket structure, especially an invention that the ground wire conductive sheet of the socket can adapt to ground wire pins of different shapes. After long-term use, the ground wire conductive sheet of the socket can maintain the clamping force and working temperature that meet the specifications. .
各國對於電源插座的導電片夾持力與插頭插腳的厚度都有一定的規範,以中華民國為例,經濟部標準檢驗局(BSMI)對於電源插座商品執行國家標準(CNS)的檢測時,要求插座的導電片在一定的使用次數後仍需保有一定的夾持力,以避免插頭的插腳與插座的導電片之間因為接觸不良而導致升溫。以火線與中性線為例,國家標準規定插頭插腳的厚度必須介於1.4毫米~1.6毫米,插座導電片夾持力必保持5牛頓以上,且插頭插腳插於插座導電片並通電之後,該處的工作溫度必須維持在45℃以下。實務上,國家標準測試單位執行該項認證的測試時,會先以1.6毫米厚度上限值的插頭插腳往復插拔於插座的導電片5000次,然後再以1.4毫米厚度下限值的插頭插腳插入該插座導電片,測試導電片在通電之後的夾持力及工作溫度及是否符合上述國家標準的要求。如果插座導電片的夾持力在1.6毫米厚度上限值的插頭插腳往復插拔下已經彈性疲乏,當以1.4毫米厚度下限值的插頭插腳插入時,除了夾持力無法符合國家標準的要求,該處也會因為接觸不良而導致工作溫度上升,造成工作溫度也無法符合國家標準的要求。 Countries have certain regulations on the clamping force of the conductive sheet of the power socket and the thickness of the plug pins. Taking the Republic of China as an example, when the Bureau of Standards and Inspection (BSMI) of the Ministry of Economic Affairs implements the National Standard (CNS) test for power socket products, it requires The conductive sheet of the socket still needs to maintain a certain clamping force after a certain number of times of use, so as to avoid heating up due to poor contact between the prongs of the plug and the conductive sheet of the socket. Taking live wire and neutral wire as an example, the national standard stipulates that the thickness of plug pins must be between 1.4 mm and 1.6 mm, and the clamping force of the conductive strip of the socket must be kept above 5 Newtons, and after the plug pins are inserted into the conductive strip of the socket and powered on, the The working temperature must be kept below 45°C. In practice, when the national standard testing unit performs the test for this certification, the plug pins with the upper limit of the thickness of 1.6 mm will be reciprocated on the conductive sheet of the socket for 5,000 times, and then the plug pins with the lower limit of the thickness of 1.4 mm will be reciprocated. Insert the conductive piece of the socket, test the clamping force and working temperature of the conductive piece after electrification, and whether it meets the requirements of the above-mentioned national standards. If the clamping force of the conductive sheet of the socket has been elastically exhausted under the reciprocating insertion and extraction of the plug pins with the upper limit thickness of 1.6 mm, when the plug pins with the lower limit thickness of 1.4 mm are inserted, the clamping force cannot meet the requirements of the national standard. , this place will also cause the working temperature to rise due to poor contact, causing the working temperature to fail to meet the requirements of the national standard.
中華民國公告第M375345號專利案,所揭露的導電片具有二個第一夾片,該二個第一夾片之間定義出一第一夾部,並選定其中的一第一夾片側面沖壓出一耳片,該耳片的二端連結在第一夾片,該耳片與第一夾片之間定義出一第二夾部。插頭的插腳由插座正面可以插入第二夾部,另一插頭的插腳由插座側面可以插入第一夾部,藉此形成插座的正面與側面都能插拔插頭。但上述第M375345號專利案所揭露的第二夾部構造,缺乏應變的彈性,為了能通過上述國家標準的測試,第二夾部的間隙必須能符合厚度為1.4毫米的插頭插腳的拔插要求,但使用者如果使用厚度為1.6毫米的插頭插腳時,第二夾部將產生極大的夾持力,使得插頭的拔插變得很難操作。 In the Patent No. M375345 announced by the Republic of China, the disclosed conductive sheet has two first clips, a first clip is defined between the two first clips, and one of the first clips is selected for side stamping An ear piece is provided, and the two ends of the ear piece are connected to the first clamping piece, and a second clamping portion is defined between the ear piece and the first clamping piece. The prongs of the plug can be inserted into the second clamping portion from the front of the socket, and the prongs of the other plug can be inserted into the first clamping portion from the side of the socket, so that the plug can be inserted and pulled out from the front and side of the socket. However, the structure of the second clip part disclosed in the above-mentioned No. M375345 patent case lacks the elasticity of strain. In order to pass the test of the above-mentioned national standard, the gap of the second clip part must be able to meet the requirements of plug pins with a thickness of 1.4 mm. , but if the user uses a plug pin with a thickness of 1.6 mm, the second clip will generate a huge clamping force, making it difficult to pull out the plug.
為了能符合國家標準,若干插座導電片加入了具有應變彈性的構造,能承受插頭插腳的多次拔插而仍保有良好的夾持力。請參閱第七圖與第七A圖,圖中顯示一種正面設有一組三插孔插座且側面設有一組二插孔插座的電源插座構造,其中還設有一組開關F控制電源。插座的導電片設成夾片型態,該夾片包含有一擴大段A及一夾持段B,該擴大段A能賦予該夾持段B具有一定的夾持彈力,即使經過厚度為1.6毫米上限值的插頭插腳的多次反覆拔插,夾持段B依然能夠對厚度為1.4毫米下限值的插頭插腳提供足夠的夾持力並保持工作溫度符合上述國家標準的要求。亦即,對於火線與中性線的扁平型插頭插腳,上述包含擴大段A及夾持段B的導電片,可以使導電片的夾持力與工作溫度符合國家標準的規範。但對於插頭的地線插腳而言,由於地線插腳並非扁平形狀,因此僅依賴上述擴大段A及夾持段B的構造,地線導電片的夾持力與工作溫度難以完全符合國家標準的規範。 In order to comply with the national standard, a number of conductive strips of the socket have been added with a strain-elastic structure, which can withstand repeated insertions and insertions of the plug pins and still maintain good clamping force. Please refer to the seventh figure and the seventh figure A, which shows a power socket structure with a set of three-hole sockets on the front and a set of two-hole sockets on the side, and a set of switches F to control the power supply. The conductive sheet of the socket is set in the form of a clip. The clip includes an enlarged section A and a clamping section B. The enlarged section A can endow the clamping section B with a certain clamping elasticity, even if the thickness is 1.6 mm. After repeatedly pulling out and inserting the pins of the upper limit value, the clamping section B can still provide sufficient clamping force for the pins of the plug pins with a thickness of 1.4 mm and keep the working temperature in line with the requirements of the above-mentioned national standards. That is, for the flat plug pins of the live wire and the neutral wire, the above-mentioned conductive sheet including the enlarged section A and the clamping section B can make the clamping force and working temperature of the conductive sheet comply with the national standard. But for the ground wire pin of the plug, because the ground wire pin is not in a flat shape, it is difficult to fully meet the national standard for the clamping force and working temperature of the ground wire conductive sheet only relying on the structure of the above-mentioned enlarged section A and clamping section B. specification.
請參閱第八圖,常見插頭的地線插腳G,其斷面為圓形,且多數為空心圓形。請參閱第八A圖,也有另一種形式的地線插腳H,其斷面為U形。但無論圓形的地線插腳G或U形的地線插腳H,均符合中華民國國家標準的規範。請參閱第八B圖,由斷面觀之,U形的地線插腳H的長度D1及寬度D2的尺寸係相同於圓形的地線插腳G的直徑D3。圓形的地線插腳G在圖中所示的X方向與Y方向的最大尺寸即為直徑D3;但U形的地線插腳H在Y方向的最大尺寸是位於X方向的兩側,也就是U形直線段的位置。 Please refer to the eighth figure, the ground pin G of a common plug has a circular cross section, and most of them are hollow circular. Please refer to the eighth figure A, there is also another form of ground pin H, and its section is U-shaped. However, no matter the circular ground pin G or the U-shaped ground pin H, they all conform to the national standard of the Republic of China. Please refer to FIG. 8B. From a cross-sectional view, the length D1 and width D2 of the U-shaped ground pin H are the same as the diameter D3 of the circular ground pin G. The maximum size of the circular ground pin G in the X direction and the Y direction shown in the figure is the diameter D3; but the maximum size of the U-shaped ground pin H in the Y direction is located on both sides of the X direction, that is, The position of the U-shaped line segment.
請參閱第九圖與第十圖,當圓形的地線插腳G插入地線插槽I時,圓形的地線插腳G能緊密地抵於位於相對二側之地線夾片C上的弧形面,使地線插槽I能適度的擴張並維持適當的夾持力。當U形的地線插腳H插入上述之地線插槽I時,U形的地線插腳H的弧面端能抵於其中一地線夾片C之弧形面,U形的地線插腳H的平面端抵於另一地線夾片C之弧形面的邊緣,地線夾片C依然能提供適當的夾持力,但因U形的地線插腳H的平面端並非由另一地線夾片C之弧形面的中央進行接觸,故使得地線插槽I擴張的距離W5會大於使用圓形的地線插腳G的擴張距離W4。當長時間的使用U形的地線插腳H插入,會使地線插槽I過度擴張,造成彈性疲乏,此時若更換為使用圓形的地線插腳G,地線夾片C並無法對圓形的地線插腳G提供符合規範的夾持力。 Please refer to Figures 9 and 10. When the circular ground pin G is inserted into the ground slot I, the circular ground pin G can be tightly pressed against the ground clamp C on the opposite side. The curved surface enables the ground wire slot I to expand moderately and maintain proper clamping force. When the U-shaped ground wire pin H is inserted into the above-mentioned ground wire slot I, the arc surface end of the U-shaped ground wire pin H can reach the arc surface of one of the ground wire clips C, and the U-shaped ground wire pin The flat end of H is against the edge of the arc surface of another ground wire clip C, and the ground wire clip C can still provide proper clamping force, but because the flat end of the U-shaped ground wire pin H is not controlled by another The center of the arc-shaped surface of the ground clip C is in contact, so that the expansion distance W5 of the ground slot I is greater than the expansion distance W4 of the circular ground pin G. When the U-shaped ground wire pin H is inserted for a long time, the ground wire slot I will be over-expanded, resulting in elastic fatigue. At this time, if the circular ground wire pin G is replaced, the ground wire clip C will not be able to The round ground pin G provides clamping force within specification.
為使地線導電片對上述二種形狀的地線插腳皆能提供符合規範的夾持力與符合規範的工作溫度,本發明提出一種插座構造,包含:一殼體,包含一上表面與一側面,該上表面具有一火線插孔、一中性線插孔與一地線插孔,該火線插孔與該中性線插孔的連線方向為一X方向, 垂直於該X方向並朝該地線插孔延伸的方向為一Y方向;一火線導電片,設置於該殼體內,該火線導電片具有一火線插槽,該火線插槽對應該火線插孔所在的位置;一中性線導電片,設置於該殼體內,該中性線導電片具有一中性線插槽,該中性線插槽對應該中性線插孔所在的位置;一地線導電片,設置於該殼體內,該地線導電片具有一地線插槽,該地線插槽對應該地線插孔所在的位置;其特徵在於:該地線導電片包含一第一夾片與一第二夾片,該第一夾片與一第二夾片在該Y方向相隔有一距離而形成上述地線插槽,其中該第一夾片遠離該側面,該第二夾片接近該側面,該第二夾片朝著遠離該側面的方向凸出形成有一第二彎曲部,該第二夾片在該X方向上另延伸有二翼部,所述二翼部分別位於該第二彎曲部的二側。 In order to enable the ground wire conductive sheet to provide the above-mentioned two shapes of ground wire pins with a clamping force that meets the specifications and an operating temperature that meets the specifications, the present invention proposes a socket structure, including: a shell, including an upper surface and a On the side, the upper surface has a live wire jack, a neutral wire jack and a ground wire jack, and the connection direction between the live wire jack and the neutral wire jack is an X direction, The direction perpendicular to the X direction and extending toward the ground wire socket is a Y direction; a live wire conductive sheet is arranged in the housing, and the live wire conductive sheet has a live wire slot, and the live wire slot corresponds to the live wire jack The position where it is located; a neutral line conductive piece, which is arranged in the housing, and the neutral line conductive piece has a neutral line slot, and the neutral line slot corresponds to the position where the neutral line jack is located; a ground The wire conductive sheet is arranged in the housing, the ground wire conductive sheet has a ground wire slot, and the ground wire slot corresponds to the position of the ground wire jack; it is characterized in that: the ground wire conductive sheet includes a first clip and a second clip, the first clip and a second clip are separated by a distance in the Y direction to form the above-mentioned ground wire slot, wherein the first clip is far away from the side, the second clip Close to the side surface, the second clamping piece protrudes toward the direction away from the side surface to form a second curved portion, and the second clamping piece has two wings extending in the X direction, and the two wings are respectively located on the side surface. both sides of the second curved portion.
進一步,該第二彎曲部在該X方向的長度係介於1.5毫米~3.05毫米之間。 Further, the length of the second curved portion in the X direction is between 1.5 mm and 3.05 mm.
進一步,該第一夾片與該第二夾片在該X方向的長度係介於4.5毫米~5.5毫米之間。 Further, the lengths of the first clip and the second clip in the X direction are between 4.5 mm and 5.5 mm.
進一步,該第一夾片朝著遠離該側面的方向形成有一第一彎曲部,該第一彎曲部具有一第一接觸面,該第一接觸面供接觸一插頭的一地線插腳,該第一接觸面在該X方向上的中央位置係一第一端點,該第一接觸面的該第一端點最遠離該地線插槽。該第二彎曲部具有一第二接觸面,該第二接觸面供接觸一插頭的一圓形地線插腳,該第二接觸面在該X方向上的中央位置係一第二端點,該第二接觸面的該第二端點最遠離該地線插槽。 Further, the first clip is formed with a first bent portion toward the direction away from the side surface, and the first bent portion has a first contact surface for contacting a ground pin of a plug. A central position of a contact surface in the X direction is a first end point, and the first end point of the first contact surface is furthest away from the ground socket. The second bending portion has a second contact surface for contacting a circular ground pin of a plug, the central position of the second contact surface in the X direction is a second end point, the second contact surface The second end point of the second contact surface is farthest from the ground socket.
進一步,所述二翼部具有一翼部接觸面,該翼部接觸面供接觸一插頭的一U形地線插腳,該第二端點與該翼部接觸面在該Y方向上的距離介於0~0.5毫米之間。 Further, the two wings have a wing contact surface for contacting a U-shaped ground pin of a plug, and the distance between the second end point and the wing contact surface in the Y direction is between Between 0~0.5 mm.
進一步,所述二翼部係為一平面片體。 Further, the two wing parts are a plane sheet.
進一步,該側面沿著該X方向另設有一側火線插孔與一側中性線插孔,該殼體內設有一側火線導電片,該側火線導電片連接於該火線導電片,該側火線導電片具有一側火線插槽,該側火線插槽對應該側火線插孔所在的位置,該殼體內另設有一側中性線導電片,該側中性線導電片連接於該中性線導電片,該側中性線導電片具有一側中性線插槽,該側中性線插槽對應該側中性線插孔所在的位置。 Further, along the X direction, the side is provided with a live wire jack on one side and a neutral wire jack on one side, and a live wire conductive sheet on one side is provided inside the housing, and the live wire conductive sheet on the side is connected to the live wire conductive sheet, and the live wire on the side is connected to the live wire conductive sheet. The conductive sheet has a live wire slot on one side, and the live wire slot on the side corresponds to the position of the live wire jack on the side. There is also a neutral wire conductive sheet in the housing, and the neutral wire conductive sheet on the side is connected to the neutral wire. The conductive sheet has a neutral wire slot on one side of the neutral wire conductive sheet, and the neutral wire slot on the side corresponds to the position of the neutral wire jack on the side.
根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效: According to the above-mentioned technical features, the following effects can be achieved:
1.地線導電片的地線插槽能適用於圓形或U形的地線插腳,不同形狀之地線插腳插入地線插槽時,地線插槽皆能適度的擴張並對於圓形或U形的地線插腳提供適當的夾持力。 1. The ground wire slot of the ground wire conductive sheet can be applied to round or U-shaped ground wire pins. or U-shaped ground pins to provide proper holding force.
2.圓形地線插腳插入地線導電片的地線插槽時,地線導電片彎曲的第一接觸面及第二接觸面能確實抵住圓形地線插腳,能避免接觸面積不足而使電流在傳遞的過程有升溫過熱的情形出現。 2. When the round ground wire pin is inserted into the ground wire slot of the ground wire conductive sheet, the curved first contact surface and the second contact surface of the ground wire conductive sheet can really touch the round ground wire pin, which can avoid insufficient contact area and In the process of current transmission, the temperature rises and overheats.
3.U形地線插腳插入地線導電片的地線插槽時,地線導電片弧形的第一接觸面及位於第二接觸面兩側之翼部接觸面分別能確實抵住U形地線插腳的凸面端及平面端,能避免接觸面積不足而使電流在傳遞的過程有升溫過熱的情形出現。 3. When the U-shaped ground wire pin is inserted into the ground wire slot of the ground wire conductive sheet, the arc-shaped first contact surface of the ground wire conductive sheet and the wing contact surfaces on both sides of the second contact surface can respectively resist the U-shaped The convex end and the flat end of the ground pin can avoid insufficient contact area, which may cause overheating during the current transmission process.
1:殼體 1: shell
11:上表面 11: Upper surface
111:插座口 111: socket port
112:開關口 112: Switch port
12:側面 12: side
121:側面插座口 121: side socket port
13:上殼體 13: Upper shell
14:下殼體 14: Lower shell
2:插座組件 2: socket assembly
21:導電片座 21: Conductive seat
211:火線容納區 211: FireWire Storage Area
2111:火線孔 2111: fire wire hole
2112:側面火線孔 2112: side fire wire hole
212:中性線容納區 212: Neutral line accommodation area
2121:中性線孔 2121: Neutral wire hole
2122:側面中性線孔 2122: side neutral wire hole
213:地線容納區 213: Ground wire accommodation area
2131:地線孔 2131: Ground hole
22:正面插片座 22: front insert seat
221:火線插孔 221: FireWire jack
222:中性線插孔 222: neutral line jack
223:地線插孔 223: Ground jack
23:側面插座片 23: Side socket piece
231:側火線插孔 231: side fire wire jack
232:側中性線插孔 232: side neutral line jack
3:火線導電片 3: Live wire conductive sheet
30:火線插腳 30: FireWire pin
31:火線插槽 31:Firewire slot
4:側火線導電片 4: Conductive sheet of side fire wire
41:側火線插槽 41: Side fire wire slot
5:中性線導電片 5: Neutral wire conductive sheet
50:中性線插腳 50: Neutral pin
51:中性線插槽 51: Neutral wire slot
6:側中性線導電片 6: side neutral conductor sheet
61:側中性線插槽 61: Side neutral wire slot
7:地線導電片 7: Conductive piece of ground wire
70:地線螺釘 70: Ground screw
71:地線插槽 71: Ground slot
72:第一夾片 72: The first clip
721:第一彎曲部 721: the first bending part
7211:第一接觸面 7211: first contact surface
7212:第一端點 7212: first endpoint
73:第二夾片 73: Second clip
731:第二彎曲部 731: the second bending part
7311:第二接觸面 7311: second contact surface
7312:第二端點 7312: Second endpoint
732:翼部 732: wings
7321:翼部接觸面 7321: wing contact surface
71A:地線插槽 71A: Ground socket
72A:第一夾片 72A: The first clip
7211A:第一接觸面 7211A: first contact surface
73A:第二夾片 73A: Second clip
7311A:第二接觸面 7311A: Second contact surface
7312A:第二端點 7312A: Second endpoint
7321A:翼部接觸面 7321A: wing contact surface
8:開關 8: switch
9:圓形地線插腳 9: Round ground pin
10:U形地線插腳 10: U-shaped ground pin
A:擴大段 A: Extended section
B:夾持段 B: clamping section
C:地線夾片 C: Ground clip
D1:長度 D1: length
D2:寬度 D2: width
D3:直徑 D3: diameter
F:開關 F: switch
G:地線插腳 G: Ground pin
H:地線插腳 H: ground pin
I:地線插槽 I: Ground socket
W1:距離 W1: distance
W2:距離 W2: distance
W3:距離 W3: Distance
W4:距離 W4: Distance
W5:距離 W5: Distance
L1:距離 L1: distance
L2:長度 L2: length
L3:長度 L3: length
[第一圖]係本發明第一實施例之立體外觀圖。 [The first figure] is the perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[第二圖]係本發明第一實施例之分解圖。 [The second figure] is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[第二A圖]係本發明第一實施例之導電片座的立體剖面圖。 [Second Figure A] is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the conductive sheet seat of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[第三圖]係本發明第一實施例之俯視的剖視圖。 [The third figure] is a top sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[第三A圖]係本發明第一實施例之地線導電片的立體圖。 [The third figure A] is a perspective view of the ground wire conductive sheet of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[第三B圖]係本發明第一實施例之地線導電片的第一夾片的立體圖。 [Third Figure B] is a perspective view of the first clip of the ground wire conductive sheet of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[第三C圖]係本發明第一實施例之地線導電片的第二夾片的立體圖。 [Third Figure C] is a perspective view of the second clip of the ground wire conductive sheet of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[第四圖]係以圓形地線插腳插入本發明第一實施例之地線插槽的示意圖。 [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of inserting a circular ground pin into the ground slot of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[第五圖]係以U形地線插腳插入本發明第一實施例之地線插槽的示意圖。 [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram of inserting U-shaped ground wire pins into the ground wire slot of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[第六A圖]係以圓形地線插腳插入本發明第二實施例之地線插槽的示意圖。 [Sixth Figure A] is a schematic diagram of a circular ground pin inserted into the ground slot of the second embodiment of the present invention.
[第六B圖]係以U形地線插腳插入本發明第二實施例之地線插槽的示意圖。 [Sixth Figure B] is a schematic diagram of inserting a U-shaped ground wire pin into the ground wire slot of the second embodiment of the present invention.
[第七圖]係習知雙向插座之俯視圖。 [Fig. 7] is a top view of a conventional two-way socket.
[第七A圖]係習知雙向插座之火線導電片、中性線導電片與地線導電片的構造示意圖。 [The seventh figure A] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the live wire conductive sheet, the neutral wire conductive sheet and the ground wire conductive sheet of the conventional two-way socket.
[第八圖]係習知具有圓形的地線插腳的插頭外觀圖。 [The eighth figure] is a conventional external view of a plug with a circular ground pin.
[第八A圖]係習知具有U形的地線插腳的插頭外觀圖。 [Eighth Figure A] is a conventional external view of a plug with a U-shaped ground pin.
[第八B圖]係習知圓形的地線插腳與U形的地線插腳的構造對比圖。 [Eighth Figure B] is a structural comparison diagram of a conventional circular ground pin and a U-shaped ground pin.
[第九圖]係習知圓形的地線插腳插入地線導電片的剖面圖。 [Fig. 9] is a sectional view of a conventional circular ground pin inserted into a ground conductor.
[第十圖]係習知U形的地線插腳插入地線導電片的剖面圖。 [the tenth figure] is the sectional view of the conventional U-shaped ground wire pin inserted into the ground wire conductive sheet.
綜合上述技術特徵,本發明插座構造的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現,本發明所述的插座可以是壁面插座、轉接插座,或是延長線插座。 Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the socket structure of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments. The socket of the present invention can be a wall socket, an adapter socket, or an extension socket.
以下實施例以轉接插座為例,第一圖與第二圖顯示的轉接插座包含火線插腳30、中性線插腳50與一地線螺釘70,該轉接插座用於插入其他插座中,例如壁面插座,藉此將原先的單一壁面插座轉換為二個插座,並額外提供開關8供控制電源。
The following embodiments take the adapter socket as an example. The adapter socket shown in the first figure and the second figure includes a
請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第二A圖、第三圖、第三A圖、第三B圖及第三C圖,本發明插座構造包含一殼體1、一插座組件2、一火線導電片3、一側火線導電片4、一中性線導電片5、一側中性線導電片6、一地線導電片7、一開關8。
Please refer to the first figure, the second figure, the second figure A, the third figure, the third figure A, the third figure B and the third figure C, the socket structure of the present invention includes a
該殼體1沿一X方向有一長度,沿一Y方向有一寬度,該X方向與該Y方向相互垂直並構成一XY平面,有一Z方向垂直於該XY平面,該X方向與該Z方向構成一XZ平面。該殼體1包含一上表面11與一側面12,該上表面11平行於該XY平面,該上表面11上有一插座口111及一開關口112,該插座口111及該開關口112沿該Y方向相鄰排列,該側面12平行於該XZ平面,該側面12有一側面插座口121,該側面插座口121在該Y方向上對應該插座口111設置,且該殼體1係由一上殼體13及一下殼體14組合而成。
The
該插座組件2包含有一導電片座21、一正面插片座22及一側面插座片23,該導電片座21有一火線容納區211、一中性線容納區212及一地線容納區213,其中火線容納區211預設有一火線孔2111與一側面火線孔2112,中性線容納區212預設有一中性線孔2121與一側面中性線孔2122,地線容納區213預設有一地線孔2131。該導電片座21固定在該上殼體13與該下殼體14之間,該火線容納區211及該中性線容納區212沿該X方向設置在該地線容納區213的相對二側。該正面插片座22有一火線插孔221、一中性線插孔222與一地線插孔223,該正面插片座22設置在該上殼體13並蓋合該插座口111,該火線插孔221在該Z方向上對應該火線孔2111的位置,該中性線插孔222在該Z方向上對應該中性線孔2121的位置,該地線插孔223在該Z方向上對應該地線孔2131的位置;該側面插座片23有一側火線插孔231及一側中性線插孔232,該側面插座片23蓋合於該側面插座口121,該側火線插孔231在該Y方向上對應該側面火線孔2112的位置,該側中性線插孔232在該Y方向上對應該側面中性線孔2122的位置。
The
火線導電片3與前述的火線插腳30連接,該火線導電片3設置於該火線容納區211內,該火線導電片3具有一火線插槽31,該火線插槽31對應該火線插孔221與該火線孔2111所在的位置,該側火線導電片4與上述火線導電片3是一體成型,該側火線導電片4也位於該火線容納區211內,該側火線導電片4具有一側火線插槽41,該側火線插槽41對應該側火線插孔231與該側面火線孔2112所在的位置。
The live wire
中性線導電片5與前述的中性線插腳50連接,該中性線導電片5設置於該中性線容納區212內,該中性線導電片5具有一中性線插槽51,該中性線插槽51對應該中性線插孔222與該中性線孔2121所在的位置,該側中性線導電
片6與上述中性線導電片5是一體成型,該側中性線導電片6也位於該中性線容納區212內,該側中性線導電片6具有一側中性線插槽61,該側中性線插槽61對應該側中性線插孔232與該側面中性線孔2122所在的位置。
The neutral line
地線導電片7與前述的地線螺釘70連接,該地線螺釘70用來連接一接地線,該地線導電片7設置於該地線容納區213內,該地線導電片7具有一地線插槽71,該地線插槽71對應該地線插孔223與該地線孔2131所在的位置。該地線導電片7包含一第一夾片72與一第二夾片73,該第一夾片72與第二夾片73在該Y方向相隔有一距離而形成上述地線插槽71,該第一夾片72遠離該側面12的位置,該第二夾片73接近該側面12的位置,該第一夾片72朝著遠離該側面12的方向凸出形成有一第一彎曲部721,該第一彎曲部721具有一第一接觸面7211,本實施例的第一接觸面7211為弧形,但不以此為限,例如第一接觸面7211也可以是一鈍角形狀或多邊形狀,該第一接觸面7211在該X方向上的中央位置係一第一端點7212,該第一端點7212最遠離該地線插槽71。該第二夾片73朝著遠離該側面12的方向凸出形成有一第二彎曲部731,該第二夾片73在該X方向上另延伸有二翼部732,所述二個翼部732分別位於該第二彎曲部731的二側。本實施例的翼部732為一平面片體,該第二彎曲部731具有一第二接觸面7311,且該第二接觸面7311係面向該第一接觸面7211,本實施例的第二接觸面7311為弧形,但不以此為限,例如第二接觸面7311也可以是一鈍角形狀或多邊形狀,該第二接觸面7311在該X方向上的中央位置係一第二端點7312,該第二端點7312最遠離該地線插槽71。前述二翼部732具有一翼部接觸面7321,該第二端點7312與該翼部接觸面7321在該Y方向上的距離L1介於0毫米~0.5毫米之間。該第二彎曲部
731在該X方向的直線長度L2係介於1.5毫米~3.05毫米之間,該第一夾片72與該第二夾片73在該X方向的直線長度L3係介於4.5毫米~5.5毫米之間。
The ground wire
該開關8設置在該殼體1的開關口112位置。具體而言,該開關8有一開關長邊及一開關短邊,該開關長邊平行於該X方向,該開關短邊平行於該Y方向。在本實施例中,該開關8電性連結於該火線導電片3(包含該側火線導電片4),作為控制該火線電流的導通或中斷,或是該開關8電性連結於該中性線導電片5(包含該側中性線導電片6),作為控制該中性線電流的導通或中斷。
The
如前所述,第一實施例的第二端點7312與翼部接觸面7321在該Y方向上的距離L1介於0至0.5毫米之間。請參閱第三A圖、第三B圖、第三C圖及第四圖,插頭之地線插腳的形狀包含有圓形及U形,當圓形地線插腳9插入該地線插槽71時,由於第一接觸面7211的弧形與該第二接觸面7311的弧形呈相對外彎的型態,剛好對應圓形地線插腳9的斷面形狀,第一夾片72與一第二夾片73藉此環抱接觸該圓形地線插腳9,增加地線導電片7與圓形地線插腳9之間的接觸面積,並使該第一夾片72與該第二夾片73對該圓形地線插腳9提供符合規範的夾持力。使用該圓形地線插腳9插入該地線插槽71,地線插槽71被撐開的距離為W1,該距離W1是由第一夾片72內表面與第二夾片73內表面在Y方向上之端部位置處的彼此距離。
As mentioned above, the distance L1 between the
請參閱第三A圖、第三B圖、第三C圖及第五圖,在第一實施例中,當U形地線插腳10插入該地線插槽71時,該U形地線插腳10的弧面端係抵於該第一夾片72之弧形的第一接觸面7211,該U形地線插腳10的開口端係抵於該二翼部732的翼部接觸面7321。使用該U形地線插腳10插入該地線插槽71,
地線插槽71被撐開的距離為W2,該距離W2是由第一夾片72內表面與第二夾片73內表面在Y方向上之端部位置處的彼此距離。
Please refer to the third figure A, the third figure B, the third figure C and the fifth figure, in the first embodiment, when the U-shaped
請參閱第四圖與第五圖,因為本發明第一實施例的第二端點7312與二個翼部接觸面7321在該Y方向上錯位分布,該第二端點7312與二個翼部接觸面7321在該Y方向上的距離L1小於0.5毫米,因此上述距離W1與距離W2之間的距離差異也會小於0.5毫米。距離W1與距離W2之間的差值為一安全值,該安全值使得無論使用圓形地線插腳9或U形地線插腳10,都不致使第一夾片72與第二夾片73過度擴張減損夾持力。亦即本發明第一實施例,使用U形地線插腳10時不會對地線插槽71造成過度的擴張,當切換為使用圓形地線插腳9時,該第一夾片72與該第二夾片73仍能夠對該圓形地線插腳9提供符合規範的夾持力。所述二翼部732係為平面片體,該U形地線插腳10的開口端與該二翼部732能緊密地相互接觸,當電器故障漏電,而電流經由該U形地線插腳10通過第一夾片72與第二夾片73時,能避免因接觸不完全而使接觸點產生溫度升高的現象。
Please refer to the fourth figure and the fifth figure, because the
本發明的第二實施例請參閱第六A圖與第六B圖,在第二實施例中,第二端點7312A與該翼部接觸面7321A在該Y方向上的距離差異為0毫米。當以圓形地線插腳9插入該地線插槽71A時,該圓形地線插腳9能緊密地抵於該第一夾片72A之弧形的第一接觸面7211A以及該第二夾片73A的第二接觸面7311A,此時該地線插槽71A被撐開的距離為W3,該距離W3是由該第一夾片72A內表面與第二夾片73A內表面在Y方向上之端部位置處的彼此距離。當改以U形地線插腳10插入該地線插槽71A時,該U形地線插腳10的弧面端係抵於該第一夾片72A之弧形的第一接觸面7211A,該U形地線插腳10的開口端係抵於該第二夾片73A之平面片體的二個翼部接觸面7321A,此時地線插槽71A被撐開的距
離也正好是W3,該距離W3是由第一夾片72A內表面與第二夾片73A內表面在Y方向上之端部位置處的彼此距離。藉此,無論是以圓形地線插腳9或U形地線插腳10插入,該第一夾片72A與第二夾片73A被撐開距離W3都相同,能有效克服因地線插腳形狀不同所引起的第一夾片72A與第二夾片73A過度變形導致彈性疲乏的問題。
The second embodiment of the present invention Please refer to the sixth figure A and the sixth figure B. In the second embodiment, the distance difference between the
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, it is possible to fully understand the operation of the present invention, use and the effect that the present invention produces, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention, all fall within the scope of the present invention.
111:插座口 111: socket port
112:開關口 112: switch port
121:側面插座口 121: side socket port
13:上殼體 13: Upper shell
14:下殼體 14: Lower shell
2:插座組件 2: socket assembly
21:導電片座 21: Conductive seat
2111:火線孔 2111: fire wire hole
2112:側面火線孔 2112: side fire wire hole
2121:中性線孔 2121: Neutral wire hole
2122:側面中性線孔 2122: side neutral wire hole
2131:地線孔 2131: Ground hole
22:正面插片座 22: front insert seat
221:火線插孔 221: FireWire jack
222:中性線插孔 222: neutral line jack
223:地線插孔 223: Ground jack
23:側面插座片 23: Side socket piece
231:側火線插孔 231: side fire wire jack
232:側中性線插孔 232: side neutral line jack
3:火線導電片 3: Live wire conductive sheet
30:火線插腳 30: FireWire pin
4:側火線導電片 4: Conductive sheet of side fire wire
5:中性線導電片 5: Neutral wire conductive sheet
50:中性線插腳 50: Neutral pin
6:側中性線導電片 6: side neutral conductor sheet
7:地線導電片 7: Conductive piece of ground wire
70:地線螺釘 70: Ground screw
8:開關 8: switch
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111135974A TWI811114B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Socket structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111135974A TWI811114B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Socket structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI811114B true TWI811114B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| TW202414920A TW202414920A (en) | 2024-04-01 |
Family
ID=88585678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111135974A TWI811114B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Socket structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI811114B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109687198A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-26 | 广东福田电器有限公司 | A kind of socket sleeve |
| CN113300169A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-24 | 宁波公牛电器有限公司 | Plug bush and socket |
-
2022
- 2022-09-22 TW TW111135974A patent/TWI811114B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109687198A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-26 | 广东福田电器有限公司 | A kind of socket sleeve |
| CN113300169A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-24 | 宁波公牛电器有限公司 | Plug bush and socket |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202414920A (en) | 2024-04-01 |
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