TWI888832B - Server managing change transfer based on time series model - Google Patents
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- TWI888832B TWI888832B TW112117519A TW112117519A TWI888832B TW I888832 B TWI888832 B TW I888832B TW 112117519 A TW112117519 A TW 112117519A TW 112117519 A TW112117519 A TW 112117519A TW I888832 B TWI888832 B TW I888832B
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Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種基於時間序列模型來管理零錢調入的伺服器。The present disclosure relates to a server for managing change inflows based on a time series model.
目前,當銀行的客戶需要零錢時,客戶通常會向銀行兌換。對銀行來說,難以有效地管理零錢數量,導致常需要臨時從外部銀行調入零錢。如何有效地管理零錢調入,是本領域技術人員應致力的目標之一。At present, when bank customers need change, they usually exchange it with the bank. For banks, it is difficult to effectively manage the amount of change, resulting in the need to temporarily transfer change from external banks. How to effectively manage the transfer of change is one of the goals that technical personnel in this field should strive for.
本揭露的基於時間序列模型來管理零錢調入的伺服器包括儲存媒體、收發器以及處理器。收發器通訊連接至外部銀行電子裝置。處理器耦接儲存媒體以及收發器,其中處理器建立對應於零錢類型的時間序列模型;處理器利用時間序列模型獲得對應於零錢類型的目標日期序,其中目標日期序對應於目標預測當日零錢數量,且目標預測當日零錢數量小於或等於零錢門檻值;處理器利用預測日期數以及預設提前日期數獲得需提前調入日期數,並且在需提前調入日期數時通過收發器傳送零錢調入請求至外部銀行電子裝置,其中預測日期數關聯於目標日期序。The server disclosed herein for managing change transfer based on a time series model includes a storage medium, a transceiver, and a processor. The transceiver is communicatively connected to an external bank electronic device. The processor is coupled to the storage medium and the transceiver, wherein the processor establishes a time series model corresponding to the change type; the processor uses the time series model to obtain a target date sequence corresponding to the change type, wherein the target date sequence corresponds to a target predicted change amount for the day, and the target predicted change amount for the day is less than or equal to the change threshold; the processor uses the predicted date number and the preset advance date number to obtain the number of dates that need to be transferred in advance, and when the number of dates needs to be transferred in advance, the processor transmits a change transfer request to the external bank electronic device through the transceiver, wherein the predicted date number is related to the target date sequence.
圖1是根據本揭露的一實施例繪示的基於時間序列模型來管理零錢調入的伺服器100的示意圖。伺服器100可包括儲存媒體110、收發器120以及處理器130。收發器120通訊連接至外部銀行電子裝置200。處理器130耦接儲存媒體110以及收發器120。在其他實施例中,伺服器100可包括耦接處理器130的輸入輸出裝置140。伺服器100可設置於銀行。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a
儲存媒體110可包括任何型態的固定式或可移動式的隨機存取記憶體(random access memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(read-only memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、硬碟(hard disk drive,HDD)、固態硬碟(solid state drive,SSD)或類似元件或上述元件的組合,而用於儲存可由處理器130執行的多個模組或各種應用程式。The
收發器120以無線或有線的方式傳送訊號。The
處理器130可包括中央處理單元(central processing unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微控制單元(micro control unit,MCU)、微處理器(microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、圖形處理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)、影像訊號處理器(image signal processor,ISP)、影像處理單元(image processing unit,IPU)、算數邏輯單元(arithmetic logic unit,ALU)、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(complex programmable logic device,CPLD)、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合。處理器130可存取和執行儲存於儲存媒體110中的多個模組和各種應用程式。The
輸入輸出裝置140可包括螢幕或揚聲器等各式輸入/輸出裝置。The input/
在本實施例中,儲存媒體110可儲存對應於零錢類型的日期序、對應於零錢類型的訓練當日零錢數量、對應於零錢類型的訓練前日零錢數量、對應於零錢類型的過去一周換出零錢數量、對應於零錢類型的過去一周存入零錢數量、對應於零錢類型的過去一周平均數量、對應於零錢類型的過去一個月平均數量以及對應於零錢類型的是否為調入日期序。表1是儲存媒體110所儲存的資料的一個範例。
表1
基於如表1的資料,處理器130可建立對應於零錢類型的時間序列模型。詳細而言,時間序列模型可為ARIMA模型、SARIMA模型或者LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory)模型。更進一步而言,時間序列模型的變量可包括如表1的日期序、訓練前日零錢數量、過去一周換出零錢數量、過去一周存入零錢數量、過去一周平均數量、過去一個月平均數量以及是否為調入日期序。Based on the data in Table 1, the
在此需先說明的是,處理器130可基於如表1的資料來獲得零錢調入需求數量。具體而言,日期序可包括第一日期序,且訓練當日零錢數量可包括第一訓練當日零錢數量,其中第一日期序對應於第一訓練當日零錢數量,且第一日期序對應於「是調入日期序」。舉例來說,表1的各日期序中,由於日期序「1」所對應的「是否為調入日期序」為「是調入日期序」,因此,日期序「1」即為上述第一日期序,接著,處理器130可將第一日期序「1」對應的第一訓練當日零錢數量「1200」設置為零錢調入需求數量。後續將會對零錢調入需求數量的用途進一步說明。It should be noted here that the
在建立對應於零錢類型的時間序列模型之後,處理器130可利用時間序列模型獲得對應於零錢類型的目標日期序,其中目標日期序對應於目標預測當日零錢數量,且目標預測當日零錢數量小於或等於零錢門檻值。更詳細而言,處理器130可利用時間序列模型獲得多個預測當日零錢數量,且所述多個預測當日零錢數量分別對應於多個日期序,其中所述多個預測當日零錢數量包括目標預測當日零錢數量,且所述多個日期序包括所述目標日期序。以下將進一步說明。After establishing a time series model corresponding to the change type, the
圖2是根據本揭露的一實施例繪示的代表多個預測當日零錢數量的曲線22的示意圖。請同時參照圖1及圖2。需先說明的是,上述表1所示的日期序以及(訓練)當日零錢數量即對應於圖2的曲線21,且如曲線21所示,在日期序「第200天」時當日零錢數量將小於或等於零錢門檻值。也就是說,在日期序「第200天」時曾經執行零錢調入。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a
在此假設處理器130利用時間序列模型獲得了曲線22,其中曲線22包括點22-1、點22-2、點22-3、…直到點22-n。詳細而言,點22-1即代表對應於日期序x
1的預測當日零錢數量y
1,點22-2即代表對應於日期序x
2的預測當日零錢數量y
2,點22-3即代表對應於日期序x
3的預測當日零錢數量y
3,…直到點22-n即代表對應於日期序x
n的預測當日零錢數量y
n。由於預測當日零錢數量y
n小於或等於零錢門檻值,處理器130可獲得目標日期序為日期序x
n。換言之,處理器130可獲得(預測出),在目標日期序x
n「第300天」時的目標預測當日零錢數量將會小於或等於零錢門檻值。也就是說,在目標日期序「第300天」時需要再執行零錢調入。進一步而言,由於在日期序「第200天」時曾經執行零錢類型「A」的零錢調入,因此,時間序列模型所預測出的「預測日期數」為100天(300-200=100)。換言之,本實施例的「預測日期數」關聯於目標日期序。基此,如表2所示,處理器130可得出零錢類型「A」的零錢調入需求數量以及預測日期數。在此另假設,處理器130也針對零錢類型「B」及零錢類型「C」執行了前述實施例的各流程。處理器130可得出如表2所示的零錢類型「B」的零錢調入需求數量以及預測日期數,且得出零錢類型「C」的零錢調入需求數量以及預測日期數。
表2
在處理器130獲得預測日期數之後,處理器130可利用預測日期數以及預設提前日期數獲得需提前調入日期數,並且在需提前調入日期數時通過收發器120傳送零錢調入請求至外部銀行電子裝置200。更進一步而言,零錢調入請求可包括零錢調入需求數量。舉例來說,預設提前日期數可以是7天。也就是說,在本實施例中,零錢類型「A」的需提前調入日期數為93天(預測日期數「100天」- 預設提前日期數「7」)。在一實施例中,處理器130可在需提前調入日期數時通過輸入輸出裝置140顯示零錢調入規劃提醒訊息,以通知銀行的管理人員提早規劃零錢調入。After the
在其它實施例中,根據表2所示的各預測日期數,處理器130可獲得零錢調入的優先順序依序為零錢類型「C」、零錢類型「A」以及零錢類型「B」。換言之,由於零錢類型「C」的預測日期數最小,處理器130可得知在零錢類型「A」、零錢類型「B」以及零錢類型「C」之中,零錢類型「C」將優先執行零錢調入。In other embodiments, according to the predicted date numbers shown in Table 2, the
在其它實施例中,處理器130可根據從不同的外部銀行執行零錢調入的零錢調入成本,來決定哪一種零錢類型將優先執行零錢調入。零錢調入成本例如是設置伺服器100的銀行與不同的外部銀行之間的距離,或者是從不同的外部銀行執行零錢調入所需的零錢運送費用。In other embodiments, the
綜上所述,本揭露的基於時間序列模型來管理零錢調入的伺服器可利用時間序列模型來預測零錢數量,並且在需提前調入日期數時通知銀行的管理人員以提早規劃零錢調入。如此一來,可避免在零錢數量不足時臨時從外部銀行調入零錢的情況,從而提升了銀行的客戶滿意度。In summary, the server disclosed in the present invention for managing change transfer based on a time series model can use the time series model to predict the amount of change, and notify the bank's management staff when the number of transfer dates is required in advance to plan the change transfer in advance. In this way, it can avoid the situation of temporarily transferring change from an external bank when the amount of change is insufficient, thereby improving the customer satisfaction of the bank.
100:基於時間序列模型來管理零錢調入的伺服器
110:儲存媒體
120:收發器
130:處理器
140:輸入輸出裝置
200:外部銀行電子裝置
21、22:曲線
22-1、22-2、22-3、22-n:點
100: Server for managing change transfer based on time series model
110: Storage medium
120: Transceiver
130: Processor
140: Input and output device
200: External bank
圖1是根據本揭露的一實施例繪示的基於時間序列模型來管理零錢調入的伺服器的示意圖。 圖2是根據本揭露的一實施例繪示的代表多個預測當日零錢數量的曲線的示意圖。 FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a server for managing change inflow based on a time series model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG2 is a schematic diagram of curves representing multiple predicted change amounts for the day according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
100:基於時間序列模型來管理零錢調入的伺服器 100: A server that manages small change inbound transactions based on a time series model
110:儲存媒體 110: Storage media
120:收發器 120: Transceiver
130:處理器 130: Processor
140:輸入輸出裝置 140: Input and output devices
200:外部銀行電子裝置 200: External banking electronic devices
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| US20120330717A1 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Oracle International Corporation | Retail forecasting using parameter estimation |
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| TWM643624U (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-07-01 | 兆豐國際商業銀行股份有限公司 | Server managing change transfer based on time series model |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20020169657A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-11-14 | Manugistics, Inc. | Supply chain demand forecasting and planning |
| US20030033179A1 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-13 | Katz Steven Bruce | Method for generating customized alerts related to the procurement, sourcing, strategic sourcing and/or sale of one or more items by an enterprise |
| US20120330717A1 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Oracle International Corporation | Retail forecasting using parameter estimation |
| US20160140583A1 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dynamic ensemble modeling for revenue forecasting |
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