TWI867518B - Three-dimensional image scanning device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於立體影像掃描技術,特別是指結合線掃描與面掃描技術的立體影像掃描裝置。The present invention relates to a stereoscopic image scanning technology, and more particularly to a stereoscopic image scanning device combining line scanning and surface scanning technology.
電子行業各式生產線上,進行自動光學檢測品管已有多年。早期以抽檢方式進行,近年來由於工業4.0及大數據智慧分析等自動化生產觀念盛行,迄今大多均已逐件逐片檢查。由於產線重視生產效能,故對於檢測速度十分要求;實際於生產線上的自動光學檢測(Automated Optical Inspection, AOI)設備所使用的三維成像技術主要為線掃描技術與面掃描技術。二者在技術的主要分類上均同屬於三角法 (Triangulation)。其中,線掃描技術架構相對簡單,實施時會將量測訊號之能量集中於單一線區域,可提升訊號強度,對於反射率高和反射率低的表面成像均適用,是最常見的三維成像技術。近年來由於工業相機頻寬大幅上升且可切換作動區域,也常見到以工業相機搭配雷射線光源進行成像之用。線掃描的特性之一是其量測結果會受到所搭配運動平台的誤差(Mechanical Runout)影響,故對於運動平台的精密度以及震動規格有較高要求。此外,當待測物尺度趨於精細,但測試區域大且集中時,線掃描一般而言能夠提供最佳的掃描速度;另一方面,面掃描技術是將結構光源投影至待測物上,藉由結構光源的變化進而計算待測物三維樣貌。每次可量測大面積區域,而且每個量測區域之間均可藉由重曡區域進行三維補償,故相對不易受到運動平台誤差干擾。此外,由於運動平台機械移動特性之故,當測試區域為局部離散時,面掃描技術能在掃描速度及精度間達到最好的平衡。Automated optical inspection quality control has been carried out on various production lines in the electronics industry for many years. In the early days, it was carried out by random inspection. In recent years, due to the prevalence of automated production concepts such as Industry 4.0 and big data intelligent analysis, most of them have been inspected piece by piece. Since the production line attaches importance to production efficiency, the inspection speed is very demanding; the three-dimensional imaging technology used by the automated optical inspection (AOI) equipment on the production line is mainly line scanning technology and surface scanning technology. Both belong to triangulation in terms of the main classification of technology. Among them, the line scanning technology architecture is relatively simple. When implemented, the energy of the measurement signal will be concentrated in a single line area, which can enhance the signal strength. It is applicable to imaging of surfaces with high and low reflectivity, and is the most common three-dimensional imaging technology. In recent years, due to the significant increase in the bandwidth of industrial cameras and the ability to switch the motion area, it is common to see industrial cameras used in combination with laser light sources for imaging. One of the characteristics of line scanning is that its measurement results will be affected by the error (Mechanical Runout) of the motion platform it is used on, so there are higher requirements for the precision and vibration specifications of the motion platform. In addition, when the scale of the object to be tested tends to be fine, but the test area is large and concentrated, line scanning can generally provide the best scanning speed; on the other hand, surface scanning technology projects a structured light source onto the object to be tested, and calculates the three-dimensional appearance of the object to be tested by the changes in the structured light source. A large area can be measured each time, and three-dimensional compensation can be performed between each measurement area by overlapping the area, so it is relatively less susceptible to motion platform error interference. In addition, due to the mechanical movement characteristics of the motion platform, when the test area is locally discrete, surface scanning technology can achieve the best balance between scanning speed and accuracy.
另一方面,消費性電子近年來趨向輕薄短小發展,所具備功能也高度多元化,產品複雜度不斷提升,導致晶片佈線越來越緊密、精細,使得半導體先進封裝製程發展快速,其檢測需求也大幅上升。雖然晶片區凸塊(bump)集中,但由於扇出型(Fan-out)封裝特性,可能使得載板上同時存在檢測需求集中區和局部離散區二種相異型態。如何取得掃描速度和精度的最佳平衡即變成新的問題。On the other hand, consumer electronics have been developing towards being thinner, lighter, and smaller in recent years, and their functions are highly diversified. The complexity of products is constantly increasing, resulting in increasingly dense and delicate chip wiring, which has led to rapid development of advanced semiconductor packaging processes and a significant increase in the demand for testing. Although the bumps are concentrated in the chip area, due to the fan-out packaging characteristics, there may be two different types of detection demand concentrated areas and local discrete areas on the substrate at the same time. How to achieve the best balance between scanning speed and accuracy has become a new problem.
有鑑於此,基於三角法的架構相似性,故本發明一實施例提出一種立體影像掃描裝置,包括線形掃描光模組、平面掃描光模組、影像擷取模組、運動平台及控制模組。線形掃描光模組用以沿一入射角度投射線形光至待測物上。平面掃描光模組用以沿相同的入射角度投射平面光至待測物上。影像擷取模組用以擷取經待測物反射的線形光或平面光,據以獲得第一線影像或平面影像。運動平台用以控制待測物、線形掃描光模組、平面掃描光模組及影像擷取模組之間的相對移動,以沿一掃描方向對待測物進行掃描。In view of this, based on the structural similarity of triangulation, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a stereoscopic image scanning device, including a linear scanning light module, a plane scanning light module, an image capture module, a moving platform and a control module. The linear scanning light module is used to project linear light onto the object to be measured along an incident angle. The plane scanning light module is used to project plane light onto the object to be measured along the same incident angle. The image capture module is used to capture the linear light or plane light reflected by the object to be measured, thereby obtaining a first line image or a plane image. The moving platform is used to control the relative movement between the object to be measured, the linear scanning light module, the plane scanning light module and the image capture module, so as to scan the object to be measured along a scanning direction.
依據本發明實施例提出之立體影像掃描裝置,合併光路可結合線掃描與面掃描兩者的優點,依實際待測物特性進行掃描型態的切換,以達到掃描速度和精度的最佳化。藉由共用元件及光路可降低成本,並可進一步優化設備體積。此外,還可利用面掃描的先行區域來判斷線掃描的光源強度是否需要調整或補償。也可利用面掃描的後進區域比對線掃描結果,藉由相對誤差判斷運動平台是否穩定,並以面掃描獲取的大面積區域高度,進而補償運動平台運動變異,提高量測精準度。According to the stereoscopic image scanning device proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, the combined optical path can combine the advantages of line scanning and surface scanning, and the scanning type can be switched according to the actual characteristics of the object to be measured to achieve the optimization of scanning speed and accuracy. By sharing components and optical paths, costs can be reduced, and the equipment volume can be further optimized. In addition, the leading area of the surface scan can be used to determine whether the light source intensity of the line scan needs to be adjusted or compensated. The trailing area of the surface scan can also be used to compare the line scan results, and the relative error can be used to determine whether the motion platform is stable, and the large area height obtained by the surface scan can be used to compensate for the motion variation of the motion platform and improve the measurement accuracy.
參照圖1,係為本發明一實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之架構示意圖。立體影像掃描裝置包括線形掃描光模組10、平面掃描光模組20、影像擷取模組30、載台40、運動平台50及控制模組60。線形掃描光模組10用以沿一入射角度投射一線形光至載台40上。平面掃描光模組20用以沿相同的入射角度投射一平面光至載台40上。載台40用以承載一待測物90。影像擷取模組30用以擷取經載台40與待測物90反射的線形光與平面光,據以獲得一線影像(後稱第一線影像111)及一平面影像211。控制模組60耦接並控制線形掃描光模組10、平面掃描光模組20、影像擷取模組30及運動平台50。控制模組60用以分別輸出控制訊號給線形掃描光模組10與平面掃描光模組20,以控制線形掃描光模組10與平面掃描光模組20的啟用與否及相應之運作。於需要進行線掃描時,線形掃描光模組10依據所收到的控制訊號執行相應動作;於需要進行面掃描時,平面掃描光模組20依據所收到的控制訊號執行相應動作。運動平台50用以控制載台40(待測物90)與線形掃描光模組10、平面掃描光模組20及影像擷取模組30之間的相對移動,以沿一掃描方向對待測物90進行掃描。例如,運動平台50配合線形掃描光模組10控制載台40移動,以沿一掃描方向對待測物90進行線掃描或面掃描。然而本發明不以此為限,在一些實施例中,也可以是載台40固定,運動平台50控制線形掃描光模組10、平面掃描光模組20及影像擷取模組30相對於載台40移動。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stereoscopic image scanning device of an embodiment of the present invention. The stereoscopic image scanning device includes a linear
在一些實施例中,控制模組60依照需求切換供電給線形掃描光模組10與平面掃描光模組20,於需要線掃描時供電給線形掃描光模組10並暫停供電給平面掃描光模組20,於需要面掃描時供電給平面掃描光模組20並暫停供電給線形掃描光模組10。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,線形掃描光模組10與平面掃描光模組20沿一方向投射訊號至載台40上,其與載台40之承載面的法方向構成之角度等於經載台40反射訊號的方向與載台40之承載面的法方向構成之角度(亦即入射角等於反射角),可加強載台40之承載面反射訊號。In some embodiments, the linear
在一些實施例中,線形掃描光模組10與平面掃描光模組20沿一方向投射訊號至載台40上,其與載台40之承載面的法方向構成之角度不等於經載台40反射訊號的方向與載台40之承載面的法方向構成之角度(亦即不以反射定律設計光路),可加強待測物90表面散射訊號,避免待測物90表面散射訊號被載台40承載面反射訊號蓋掉。In some embodiments, the linear
在一些實施例中,線形掃描光模組10為雷射光源,以線掃描方式投射出線形光。在一些實施例中,線形掃描光模組10為發光二極體陣列,具有排列為一直線的發光二極體,以投射出線形光。In some embodiments, the linear
在一些實施例中,平面掃描光模組20包括數位微鏡裝置(Digital Micromirror Device,DMD)或液晶覆矽(Liquid Crystal on Silicon,LCOS),以將一光源(如發光二極體)的光反射而形成平面光。在一些實施例中,該光源是內置於平面掃描光模組20中。在另一些實施例中,平面掃描光模組20是接收外部光源輸出的光。In some embodiments, the plane
在一些實施例中,平面掃描光模組20包括微發光二極體顯示器(Micro LED Display)以及LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)。In some embodiments, the planar
在一些實施例中,平面掃描光模組20包括一光源與一光罩。光罩具備特定類比圖案,以使光源發出的光通過光罩而形成對應特定類比圖案的平面光。In some embodiments, the plane scanning
在一些實施例中,影像擷取模組30包括一個以上的攝影單元(如後述的第一攝影單元31、第二攝影單元32及彩色攝影單元33)。攝影單元包括一個攝影機或多個攝影機。若攝影單元包括多個攝影機,還包括一分光鏡,以將待擷取的光線分成多個光路,每個光路對應設置有一攝影機來接收經分光的待擷取光線。藉此,可同時以多個攝影機來擷取影像,以加快擷取速度。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,運動平台50為一維以上的運動平台,使載台40沿掃描方向平行移動。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,控制模組60為微控制器、嵌入式控制器、微電腦、電腦等具備控制訊號傳遞能力與資料運算處理能力的電子裝置。In some embodiments, the
圖2A至圖2C分別為依次在時間t1、t2、t3所擷取之第一線影像111與平面影像211之示意圖。合併參照圖1及圖2A至圖2C,由於線形掃描光模組10與平面掃描光模組20是沿相同的入射角度投射光至載台40,且兩者設置位置係相對固定,因此第一線影像111與第二線影像212(如圖3A至3C所示)相對位置關係係為固定不變。配合載台40沿掃描方向移動,可以看到,第一線影像111逐漸擷取到待測物90之影像(即斜線部分之待測物影像113),而平面影像211中的待測物90之影像(即待測物影像213)逐漸沿掃描方向偏移。在此,為了繪圖清晰,圖2A至圖2C是以誇大的比例來繪製第一線影像111,並於該些圖式中呈現將平面影像211分割為13個與第一線影像111相同尺寸的區域。然而,熟習本發明領域之人員應可理解第一線影像111的線寬可能僅為數百奈米(nanometer)或數十微米(Micrometer)。FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C are schematic diagrams of the
合併參照圖3A至3C,係分別為圖2A至圖2C所示之第一線影像111與平面影像211之示意圖。可以看到,控制模組60可自平面影像211中取得與第一線影像111重疊區域的另一線影像(後稱第二線影像212)。由於獲得第一線影像111與第二線影像212之光路彼此重疊而無位置與角度的偏離,因此可將依據第一線影像111及第二線影像212進行結果比對,將變異過大的單點數值予以剃除;或進行一依據測量平差(adjustment)法,校正測量結果(例如計算平均值、計算標準差等),據以提高量測精準度。Referring to FIGS. 3A to 3C , they are schematic diagrams of the
在一些實施例中,如圖3B所示,平面影像211被第一線影像111劃分出不與第一線影像111重疊的先行區域214及後進區域215。控制模組60利用先行區域214的影像預先量測影像是否過曝或不足,以對應控制線形掃描光模組10發出的線形光的部分區域亮度。如圖3B所示,若控制模組60偵測到先行區域214中的某一線影像的區域過曝(例如因為待測物90的某一部位的材質易於反光而導致過曝),在此稱該區域的線影像為第三線影像216。當線形光投射至該區域時,如圖3C所示,控制模組60可對應控制線形掃描光模組10發出的線形光的部分區域亮度。以發光二極體陣列為例,可降低對應過曝區域的發光元件(即二極體元件)的發光亮度,以使圖3C之第一線影像111不會發生過曝。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3B , the
在一些實施例中,控制模組60利用後進區域215的影像驗證前述進行結果比對或平差演算所獲得的測量結果。如圖3C所示,在後進區域215中的某一線影像的區域(在此稱該區域的線影像為第四線影像217),係可用來驗證圖3B所示之第一線影像111與第二線影像212之平差演算所獲得的測量結果。也可依此判斷運動平台50是否穩定。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,控制模組60依據平面影像211計算載台40之高度,依照每個時點所量測得的載台40高度,可獲得運動平台50的運動變異並進行補償。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,由於面掃描後即可取得包括待測物90的平面影像211。因此,僅需於線掃描的初始位置進行面掃描,而後在線掃描的其他位置不進行面掃描。然而本發明並非以此限制面掃描的次數。例如,可以進行一次或多次線掃描之後,再進行一次面掃描,如此交替重複進行。或者,先進行一次面掃描之後,再進行一次或多次線掃描,如此交替重複進行。意即可依待測物90分布特性配置線掃描或面掃描區域,以改善掃描效率。In some embodiments, since a
以下將以數個實施例來說明如何實現光路設計,使得獲得第一線影像111與第二線影像212之光路彼此重疊而無位置與角度的偏離。Several embodiments are described below to illustrate how to implement the optical path design so that the optical paths for obtaining the
參照圖4,係為本發明第一實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之光路示意圖。立體影像掃描裝置於入射側的光路(或稱入射側光路70)設有光學鏡組(後稱入射側光學鏡組72)和分光元件(後稱入射側分光元件71)。入射側光學鏡組72用以調整光束行進方向、放大倍率、焦距等,例如可為:顯微鏡物鏡、雙高斯鏡。入射側分光元件71用以將線形掃描光模組10發出的線形光與平面掃描光模組20發出的平面光合併至同一光路中。於反射側的光路(或稱反射側光路80)設有光學鏡組(後稱反射側光學鏡組82)和分光元件(後稱反射側分光元件81)。反射側光學鏡組82用以調整光束行進方向、放大倍率、焦距等,例如可為:顯微鏡物鏡、雙高斯鏡。反射側分光元件81用以將經反射的線形光與平面光自同一光路中分離。在此,影像擷取模組30包括第一攝影單元31及第二攝影單元32,設置於反射側分光元件81之後。經反射的線形光經過反射側分光元件81之後,進入第一攝影單元31,以由第一攝影單元31擷取為第一線影像111。經反射的平面光經過反射側分光元件81之後,進入第二攝影單元32,以由第二攝影單元32擷取為平面影像211。Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the stereoscopic image scanning device of the first embodiment of the present invention. The stereoscopic image scanning device is provided with an optical lens group (hereinafter referred to as the incident side optical lens group 72) and a beam splitter (hereinafter referred to as the incident side beam splitter 71) on the incident side optical path (or incident side optical path 70). The incident side
在一些實施例中,入射側分光元件71與反射側分光元件81為帶通濾光片(Bandpass filter),以使某一頻段(波長)的光穿透,另一頻段(波長)的光反射。例如,線形光為藍色光,平面光為紅色光,使得線形光穿透入射側分光元件71與反射側分光元件81,平面光被入射側分光元件71與反射側分光元件81反射。如此,線形掃描光模組10和平面掃描光模組20可自由切換做動或同步做動而互不干擾。In some embodiments, the incident side
在一些實施例中,帶通濾光片可讓複數第一頻段的光穿透,並使得不與第一頻段重疊的複數第二頻段的光反射。例如,紅光頻帶範圍中的第一頻段的光可穿透,紅光頻帶範圍中的第二頻段的光可反射;綠光頻帶範圍中的第一頻段的光可穿透,綠光頻帶範圍中的第二頻段的光可反射;藍光頻帶範圍中的第一頻段的光可穿透,藍光頻帶範圍中的第二頻段的光可反射。如此,讓線形光由第一頻段的紅光、綠光、藍光中的至少一者組成;面形光由第二頻段的紅光、綠光、藍光中的至少一者組成。或者,讓面形光由第一頻段的紅光、綠光、藍光中的至少一者組成;線形光由第二頻段的紅光、綠光、藍光中的至少一者組成。如此,線形掃描光模組10和平面掃描光模組20可依照需求使用特定的色光,並且可以自由切換做動或同步做動而互不干擾。In some embodiments, the bandpass filter allows light of a plurality of first frequency bands to pass through, and allows light of a plurality of second frequency bands that do not overlap with the first frequency band to be reflected. For example, light of the first frequency band in the red light band range can pass through, and light of the second frequency band in the red light band range can be reflected; light of the first frequency band in the green light band range can pass through, and light of the second frequency band in the green light band range can be reflected; light of the first frequency band in the blue light band range can pass through, and light of the second frequency band in the blue light band range can be reflected. In this way, the linear light is composed of at least one of the red light, green light, and blue light of the first frequency band; and the planar light is composed of at least one of the red light, green light, and blue light of the second frequency band. Alternatively, the surface light is composed of at least one of red light, green light, and blue light in the first frequency band; the linear light is composed of at least one of red light, green light, and blue light in the second frequency band. In this way, the linear
在一些實施例中,入射側分光元件71與反射側分光元件81為偏振態分光器(Polarizing beam splitter),某一偏振方向的光穿透入射側分光元件71與反射側分光元件81,另一偏振方向的光被入射側分光元件71與反射側分光元件81反射。在此,雖未繪出,線形掃描光模組10輸出的線形光會先經過偏振片,以形成偏振光,再到入射側分光元件71。相似地,平面掃描光模組20輸出的平面光會先經過偏振片,以形成另一方向的偏振光,再到入射側分光元件71。In some embodiments, the incident
在一些實施例中,入射側分光元件71與反射側分光元件81為半反射鏡(partial mirror)。在此例中,線形掃描光模組10與平面掃描光模組20是在不同時點輸出線形光與平面光。在一些實施例中,可以是切割時序輪流進行線掃描與面掃描,時序切割地愈細,可達到進行於線掃描與面掃描疊合在一起的效果。但本發明非以切割時序為必要,也可以是區分為兩時段,第一時段進行線掃描與面掃描中的其中一者,第二時段進行線掃描與面掃描中的另一者。In some embodiments, the incident side
參照圖5,係為本發明第二實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之光路示意圖。在此例中,係示例影像擷取模組30可以一彩色攝影單元33來實現。利用彩色攝影單元33之彩色攝影機本身具有的色彩濾波矩陣(Color filter array),或稱為拜爾濾色鏡(Bayer filter)來濾出特定頻段(波長)的線形光與另一頻段(波長)的平面光,而無需額外設置前述帶通濾光片於反射側。彩色攝影單元33與入射側的配置與第一實施例相同,於此不重複說明。Referring to FIG. 5 , it is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the stereoscopic image scanning device of the second embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the exemplary
參照圖6,係為本發明第三實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之光路示意圖。在此例中,係示例線形掃描光模組10與平面掃描光模組20可整合為一數位微鏡裝置12。數位微鏡裝置12具有二維排列的複數微鏡片(圖未示),每個微鏡片可控制投影畫面中的一個像素,藉此可於第一時間控制某一或少數列或某一或少數行的微鏡片,以將一光源(如雷射成型的線光源)的光反射而輸出線形光,並藉此控制線形光的線寛;並於第二時間控制整個二維陣列的微鏡片,以將另一光源(如與聚光鏡相配合的發光二極體)的光反射而輸出平面光。反射側的配置與第一實施例相同,於此不重複說明。所述數位微鏡裝置12可內置有前述兩種光源(即一用以輸出線形光的發光面積較小的雷射光源和一用以輸出平面光的發光面積較大的光源),或者接收外部的所述兩種光源輸出的光。Referring to FIG. 6 , it is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the stereoscopic image scanning device of the third embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the linear
參照圖7,係為本發明第四實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之光路示意圖。在此係示例,前述各個實施例所展示的入射側與反射側可自由相互組合。例如,本例係示意將第三實施例的入射側配置與第二實施例的反射側配置相組合。Referring to FIG. 7 , it is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the stereoscopic image scanning device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This is an example, and the incident side and the reflection side shown in the above-mentioned embodiments can be freely combined with each other. For example, this example illustrates the combination of the incident side configuration of the third embodiment and the reflection side configuration of the second embodiment.
參照圖8,係為本發明第五實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之光路示意圖。在此,係示例入射側光學鏡組72可以為兩個,分別設置於線形掃描光模組10與入射側分光元件71之間以及平面掃描光模組20與入射側分光元件71之間。相似地,反射側光學鏡組82也可以為兩個,分別設置於第一攝影單元31與反射側分光元件81之間以及第二攝影單元32與反射側分光元件81之間。Referring to FIG8 , it is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the stereoscopic image scanning device of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Here, it is illustrated that the incident side optical lens set 72 may be two, respectively disposed between the linear
在一些實施例中,入射側光學鏡組72、反射側光學鏡組82使用無限共軛(Infinite Conjugate)顯微鏡物鏡,該實施例搭配使用之線形掃描光模組10、平面掃描光模組20、第一攝影單元31、第二攝影單元32、彩色攝影單元33內還進一步設置場鏡(Field lens)或其他鏡組以成像。In some embodiments, the incident side optical lens set 72 and the reflection side optical lens set 82 use infinite conjugate microscope objective lenses. The linear
在一些實施例中,對於在不同時點分別輸出線形光以進行線掃描與輸出平面光以進行面掃描的應用例,可以是完成完整的線掃描(即以線掃描方式完成待測物90之掃描)之後,再進行面掃描,以獲得線掃描結果與面掃描結果。或者,先進行面掃描,再完成完整的線掃描。獲得線掃描結果與面掃描結果之後,再將線掃描結果與面掃描結果相互進行比對,或依據一平差演算法進行校正,以獲得一測量結果。在一些實施例中,可以僅針對待測物90的局部進行面掃描,以對特定部位進行掃描結果之比對或校正,如此可加快掃描速度。In some embodiments, for an application case of outputting linear light for line scanning and outputting plane light for surface scanning at different time points, after completing a complete line scan (i.e., completing the scan of the object to be measured 90 by line scanning), a surface scan is performed to obtain a line scan result and a surface scan result. Alternatively, a surface scan is performed first, and then a complete line scan is completed. After obtaining the line scan result and the surface scan result, the line scan result and the surface scan result are compared with each other, or corrected according to an adjustment algorithm to obtain a measurement result. In some embodiments, surface scanning may be performed only on a portion of the object to be tested 90 to compare or calibrate the scanning results of a specific portion, thereby speeding up the scanning speed.
在本發明實施例中,可利用現有之線掃描技術來解析第一線影像,且可利用現有之面掃描技術(如相位移法 (Phase shift)、空間編碼)來解析平面影像,於此不詳述其內容。In the embodiment of the present invention, the existing line scanning technology can be used to analyze the first line image, and the existing surface scanning technology (such as phase shift and spatial coding) can be used to analyze the plane image, which will not be described in detail here.
綜上所述,依據本發明實施例提出之立體影像掃描裝置,合併光路不僅優化設備體積、降低成本,進一步結合線掃描與面掃描兩者的優點,使得掃描精準度可獲得提昇。此外,還可利用面掃描的先行區域214來判斷線掃描的光是否需要降低或補償。並且,利用面掃描的後進區域215可驗證掃描演算結果。除此之外,面掃描可獲取區域高度,以補償運動平台50造成的運動變異,提高量測精準度。In summary, according to the stereoscopic image scanning device proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, the combined optical path not only optimizes the equipment volume and reduces the cost, but also further combines the advantages of line scanning and surface scanning, so that the scanning accuracy can be improved. In addition, the leading
10:線形掃描光模組 12:數位微鏡裝置 20:平面掃描光模組 30:影像擷取模組 31:第一攝影單元 32:第二攝影單元 33:彩色攝影單元 40:載台 50:運動平台 60:控制模組 70:入射側光路 71:入射側分光元件 72:入射側光學鏡組 80:反射側光路 81:反射側分光元件 82:反射側光學鏡組 90:待測物 111:第一線影像 113:待測物影像 211:平面影像 212:第二線影像 213:待測物影像 214:先行區域 215:後進區域 216:第三線影像 217:第四線影像 10: Linear scanning light module 12: Digital microscope device 20: Planar scanning light module 30: Image capture module 31: First camera unit 32: Second camera unit 33: Color camera unit 40: Carrier 50: Motion platform 60: Control module 70: Incident side optical path 71: Incident side spectroscopic element 72: Incident side optical lens set 80: Reflection side optical path 81: Reflection side spectroscopic element 82: Reflection side optical lens set 90: Object to be tested 111: First line image 113: Object to be tested image 211: Planar image 212: Second line image 213: Object to be tested image 214: First area 215: Second area 216: Third line image 217: Fourth line image
圖1為本發明一實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之架構示意圖。 圖2A為在時間t1所擷取之第一線影像與平面影像之示意圖。 圖2B為在時間t2所擷取之第一線影像與平面影像之示意圖。 圖2C為在時間t3所擷取之第一線影像與平面影像之示意圖。 圖3A為圖2A所示之第一線影像與平面影像之示意圖。 圖3B為圖2B所示之第一線影像與平面影像之示意圖。 圖3C為圖2C所示之第一線影像與平面影像之示意圖。 圖4為本發明第一實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之光路示意圖。 圖5為本發明第二實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之光路示意圖。 圖6為本發明第三實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之光路示意圖。 圖7為本發明第四實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之光路示意圖。 圖8為本發明第五實施例之立體影像掃描裝置之光路示意圖。 FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stereoscopic image scanning device of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG2A is a schematic diagram of a first line image and a plane image captured at time t1. FIG2B is a schematic diagram of a first line image and a plane image captured at time t2. FIG2C is a schematic diagram of a first line image and a plane image captured at time t3. FIG3A is a schematic diagram of a first line image and a plane image shown in FIG2A. FIG3B is a schematic diagram of a first line image and a plane image shown in FIG2B. FIG3C is a schematic diagram of a first line image and a plane image shown in FIG2C. FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of a stereoscopic image scanning device of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of a stereoscopic image scanning device of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the stereoscopic image scanning device of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the stereoscopic image scanning device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the stereoscopic image scanning device of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
10:線形掃描光模組 20:平面掃描光模組 30:影像擷取模組 40:載台 50:運動平台 60:控制模組 90:待測物 111:第一線影像 211:平面影像 10: Linear scanning light module 20: Planar scanning light module 30: Image acquisition module 40: Carrier 50: Motion platform 60: Control module 90: Object to be tested 111: First-line image 211: Planar image
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