TWI849613B - Water pressure-resistant printing ink - Google Patents
Water pressure-resistant printing ink Download PDFInfo
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- TWI849613B TWI849613B TW111147261A TW111147261A TWI849613B TW I849613 B TWI849613 B TW I849613B TW 111147261 A TW111147261 A TW 111147261A TW 111147261 A TW111147261 A TW 111147261A TW I849613 B TWI849613 B TW I849613B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 poly(1,4-butylene adipate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000616 Poly(1,4-butylene adipate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001046 Nanocellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 66
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical class CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 5
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YXRKNIZYMIXSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanatohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O.O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O.O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O YXRKNIZYMIXSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanediamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N)(N)C1CCCCC1 KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NYNKJVPRTLBJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-dodecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCN)CCCN NYNKJVPRTLBJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVOYZOQVDYHUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCN(C)C HVOYZOQVDYHUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDQWVRMGQLAWMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CCNCCCCCCNCC LDQWVRMGQLAWMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIHKMUNUGQVFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetraethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN(CC)CC DIHKMUNUGQVFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)N DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/146—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes characterised by the macromolecular diols used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0088—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
- D06N3/009—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin by spraying components on the web
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/147—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes characterised by the isocyanates used
- D06N3/148—(cyclo)aliphatic polyisocyanates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
- D06N2209/126—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- D06N2209/128—Non-permeable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/14—Properties of the materials having chemical properties
- D06N2209/142—Hydrophobic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭露內容是有關於一種墨水,且特別是有關於一種耐水壓噴印墨水。The present disclosure relates to an ink, and more particularly to a water-resistant pressure-jet ink.
隨著現今社會生活水準的提升,人們對於機能性紡織品的需求亦越來越高,且隨著各種機能性紡織品不斷問世,具有特定目的機能性紡織品的發展亦日趨完善。一種廣受消費者喜愛的機能性織物是耐水壓織物,其具有防雨淋效果,可做為帳篷或登山外套等戶外產品。然而,市面上相關的產品常是使用膠合、貼合等方式將耐水壓薄膜配置於織物的表面,或是使用塗佈、含浸等需耗費大量藥劑的製備方式來製得,耗時耗工且不利於環保。此外,當嘗試以噴印的方式形成耐水壓薄膜時,基於配方問題,常導致噴頭阻塞或可噴印性低。因此,如何提供一種具有可噴印性並且經噴印後可提供耐水壓性的墨水,仍為紡織業者積極研究的重要課題。With the improvement of living standards in today's society, people's demand for functional textiles is also increasing. With the continuous emergence of various functional textiles, the development of functional textiles with specific purposes is also becoming more and more perfect. One kind of functional fabric that is widely loved by consumers is water pressure resistant fabric, which has the effect of rainproof and can be used as outdoor products such as tents or mountaineering jackets. However, related products on the market often use methods such as gluing and laminating to configure the water pressure resistant film on the surface of the fabric, or use coating, impregnation and other preparation methods that require a large amount of chemicals to make it, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and not conducive to environmental protection. In addition, when attempting to form a water pressure resistant film by inkjet printing, the nozzle often becomes blocked or the printability is low due to formulation problems. Therefore, how to provide an ink that is printable and can provide water pressure resistance after printing is still an important topic that textile industry professionals are actively researching.
本揭露提供一種耐水壓噴印墨水,其不僅具有可噴印性,且在噴印後可經熱處理而具有良好的耐水壓性。The present disclosure provides a water-resistant pressure-printing ink, which is not only printable but also can be heat-treated after printing to have good water-resistant properties.
根據本揭露一些實施方式,一種耐水壓噴印墨水包括12重量份的寡聚物材料、0.6重量份至1.0重量份的脂肪二胺、6重量份至8重量份的水性架橋劑、1.5重量份的界面活性劑以及25重量份至30重量份的水,其中寡聚物材料是由多元醇與異氰酸酯反應而成。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a water-resistant pressure-jet ink comprises 12 parts by weight of an oligomer material, 0.6 to 1.0 parts by weight of a fatty diamine, 6 to 8 parts by weight of an aqueous crosslinker, 1.5 parts by weight of a surfactant, and 25 to 30 parts by weight of water, wherein the oligomer material is formed by the reaction of a polyol and an isocyanate.
在本揭露一些實施方式中,寡聚物材料包括羥基及異氰酸酯基團。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the oligomer material includes hydroxyl and isocyanate groups.
在本揭露一些實施方式中,多元醇包括2莫耳份的聚碳酸酯二醇、1莫耳份的聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇及1莫耳份的聚四亞甲基醚二醇。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the polyol includes 2 moles of polycarbonate diol, 1 mole of poly(1,4-butylene adipate) diol, and 1 mole of poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol.
在本揭露一些實施方式中,異氰酸酯的含量為3莫耳份,且該異氰酸酯包括二甲苯二異氰酸酯及異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the content of the isocyanate is 3 mol, and the isocyanate includes xylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate.
在本揭露一些實施方式中,多元醇包括1莫耳份的氫化羥基封端橡膠、2莫耳份的聚碳酸酯二醇、1莫耳份的聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇及1莫耳份的聚四亞甲基醚二醇。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the polyol includes 1 mol part of a hydrogenated hydroxyl-terminated rubber, 2 mol parts of a polycarbonate diol, 1 mol part of poly(1,4-butylene adipate) diol, and 1 mol part of poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol.
在本揭露一些實施方式中,異氰酸酯的含量為4莫耳份,且異氰酸酯包括二甲苯二異氰酸酯及異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the content of the isocyanate is 4 mol parts, and the isocyanate includes xylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate.
在本揭露一些實施方式中,多元醇包括1莫耳份的氫化羥基封端橡膠、3莫耳份的聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇及1莫耳份的聚四亞甲基醚二醇。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the polyol includes 1 mol of a hydrogenated hydroxyl-terminated rubber, 3 mol of poly(1,4-butylene adipate) glycol, and 1 mol of poly(tetramethylene ether glycol).
在本揭露一些實施方式中,異氰酸酯的含量為4莫耳份,且異氰酸酯包括二甲苯二異氰酸酯及異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the content of the isocyanate is 4 mol parts, and the isocyanate includes xylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate.
在本揭露一些實施方式中,耐水壓噴印墨水更包括0.16重量份至2.20重量份的多元胺以及0.015重量份的奈米纖維素。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the water-resistant pressure-jet printing ink further includes 0.16 to 2.20 parts by weight of a polyamine and 0.015 parts by weight of nanocellulose.
在本揭露一些實施方式中,在溫度為25℃時,耐水壓噴印墨水的黏度介於2.0cP至20.0cP間,且表面張力介於20dyne/cm至50dyne/cm間。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, at a temperature of 25° C., the viscosity of the water-resistant pressure-jet ink is between 2.0 cP and 20.0 cP, and the surface tension is between 20 dyne/cm and 50 dyne/cm.
根據本揭露上述實施方式,耐水壓噴印墨水包括適量的脂肪二胺,基於脂肪二胺的疏水性以及遇熱後能夠快速硬化的特性,耐水壓噴印墨水在噴印後可經熱處理而具備耐水壓性。如此一來,可簡單透過噴墨及後硬化的方式使布料具備耐水壓機能,從而省去繁瑣且複雜的塗佈、含浸、膠合等製程,具有減少藥劑使用量、節能減碳等的環保優勢。According to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present disclosure, the water-resistant pressure-printing ink includes an appropriate amount of fatty diamine. Based on the hydrophobicity of the fatty diamine and the ability to harden quickly after being heated, the water-resistant pressure-printing ink can be heat-treated after printing to have water pressure resistance. In this way, the fabric can be made water-resistant simply by inkjetting and then hardening, thereby eliminating the cumbersome and complicated processes of coating, impregnation, and gluing, and has the environmental advantages of reducing the amount of chemicals used, saving energy and reducing carbon emissions.
以下將揭露本揭露之複數個實施方式,為明確地說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務的細節不應用以限制本揭露。也就是說,在本揭露部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的,因此不應用以限制本揭露。The following will disclose multiple implementations of the present disclosure. For the purpose of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present disclosure. In other words, in some implementations of the present disclosure, these practical details are not necessary and therefore should not be used to limit the present disclosure.
在本文中,有時以鍵線式(skeleton formula)表示聚合物或基團的結構。這種表示法可省略碳原子、氫原子以及碳氫鍵。當然,結構式中有明確繪出原子或原子基團的,則以繪示者為準。In this article, the structure of a polymer or group is sometimes expressed as a skeleton formula. This representation may omit carbon atoms, hydrogen atoms, and carbon-hydrogen bonds. Of course, if the atoms or atomic groups are explicitly drawn in the structural formula, the drawn atoms or atomic groups shall prevail.
本揭露提供一種耐水壓噴印墨水,其包括適量的脂肪二胺。基於脂肪二胺的疏水性以及遇熱後能夠快速硬化的特性,耐水壓噴印墨水在噴印後可經熱處理而具備耐水壓性。如此一來,可簡單透過噴墨及後硬化的方式使布料具備耐水壓機能,從而省去繁瑣且複雜的塗佈、含浸、膠合等製程。The present disclosure provides a water-resistant pressure-printing ink, which includes an appropriate amount of aliphatic diamine. Based on the hydrophobicity of the aliphatic diamine and the ability to quickly harden when heated, the water-resistant pressure-printing ink can be heat-treated after printing to have water pressure resistance. In this way, the fabric can be made water-resistant simply by inkjetting and then hardening, thereby eliminating the cumbersome and complicated processes of coating, impregnation, and gluing.
本揭露的耐水壓噴印墨水包括12重量份的寡聚物材料、0.6重量份至1.0重量份的脂肪二胺、6重量份至8重量份的水性架橋劑、1.5重量份的界面活性劑以及25重量份至30重量份的水。詳細而言,耐水壓噴印墨水在噴印後會經熱處理而使其中的寡聚物材料、脂肪二胺及水性架橋劑彼此反應而交聯,以形成具備耐水壓機能的薄膜。舉例而言,寡聚物材料的分子末端可具有羥基,而水性架橋劑在解封閉後的分子末端可具有異氰酸酯基團,藉此,寡聚物材料、脂肪二胺及水性架橋劑可在布料上彼此交聯以形成牢固配置於布料的表面且具備耐水壓機能的薄膜,從而提供布料良好的耐水壓性。此外,基於脂肪二胺的疏水性及良好的後硬化特性,耐水壓噴印墨水在噴印後可快速地硬化而不會滲透布料,且不會產生貫穿的通孔,以具備良好的耐水壓性。界面活性劑可維持耐水壓噴印墨水中的粒子的尺寸安定,使分散質完全分散以避免產生沉澱物或凝聚物,從而確保耐水壓噴印墨水具有可噴印性。The water-resistant pressure-printing ink disclosed herein comprises 12 parts by weight of an oligomer material, 0.6 to 1.0 parts by weight of a fatty diamine, 6 to 8 parts by weight of an aqueous crosslinking agent, 1.5 parts by weight of a surfactant, and 25 to 30 parts by weight of water. Specifically, the water-resistant pressure-printing ink is heat-treated after printing to allow the oligomer material, the fatty diamine, and the aqueous crosslinking agent therein to react and crosslink with each other to form a film having water-resistant pressure-printing function. For example, the molecular end of the oligomer material may have a hydroxyl group, and the molecular end of the water-based crosslinking agent after unblocking may have an isocyanate group, whereby the oligomer material, the fatty diamine and the water-based crosslinking agent can crosslink with each other on the fabric to form a film that is firmly arranged on the surface of the fabric and has a water pressure resistance function, thereby providing the fabric with good water pressure resistance. In addition, based on the hydrophobicity and good post-hardening properties of the fatty diamine, the water pressure-resistant inkjet printing ink can quickly harden after printing without penetrating the fabric and without generating through holes, so as to have good water pressure resistance. Surfactants can maintain the size stability of particles in water-resistant pressure-jet inks, allowing the dispersed matter to be completely dispersed to avoid the formation of precipitates or agglomerates, thereby ensuring that the water-resistant pressure-jet inks are printable.
透過調整寡聚物材料、脂肪二胺及水性架橋劑各自的含量,可確保由耐水壓噴印墨水形成的薄膜牢固地配置在布料的表面。詳細而言,若寡聚物材料的含量低於12重量份、脂肪二胺的含量低於0.6重量份及/或水性架橋劑的含量高於8重量份,會導致解封閉後的每個水性架橋劑的分子中僅部分的官能基發生反應,無法形成複雜的網狀結構,不利於薄膜牢固地配置在布料的表面,且脂肪二胺的含量過低會不利於提升薄膜的耐水壓性;而若寡聚物材料的含量高於12重量份、脂肪二胺的含量高於1.0重量份及/或水性架橋劑低於6重量份,則無法確保每個寡聚物材料及脂肪二胺的分子皆與水性架橋劑反應,導致耐水壓噴印墨水於噴印後其中有一定比例的成分無法反應,如此便無法確保布料的表面的各區塊皆受到薄膜的覆蓋,難以確保耐水壓性的均勻度。By adjusting the content of oligomer material, fatty diamine and water-based crosslinking agent, it is possible to ensure that the film formed by the water-resistant pressure-jet ink is firmly arranged on the surface of the fabric. Specifically, if the content of oligomer material is less than 12 parts by weight, the content of fatty diamine is less than 0.6 parts by weight and/or the content of water-based crosslinking agent is higher than 8 parts by weight, only part of the functional groups in each molecule of the water-based crosslinking agent will react after unblocking, and a complex network structure cannot be formed, which is not conducive to the film being firmly arranged on the surface of the fabric. In addition, if the content of fatty diamine is too low, it will be not conducive to improving the water pressure resistance of the film. If the content of oligomer material is less than 12 parts by weight, the content of fatty diamine is less than 0.6 parts by weight and/or the content of water-based crosslinking agent is higher than 8 parts by weight, only part of the functional groups in each molecule of the water-based crosslinking agent will react after unblocking, and a complex network structure cannot be formed, which is not conducive to the film being firmly arranged on the surface of the fabric. In addition, if the content of fatty diamine is too low, it will be not conducive to improving the water pressure resistance of the film. If the content of the oligomer material is higher than 12 parts by weight, the content of the fatty diamine is higher than 1.0 parts by weight, and/or the water-based crosslinking agent is lower than 6 parts by weight, it is impossible to ensure that each molecule of the oligomer material and the fatty diamine reacts with the water-based crosslinking agent, resulting in a certain proportion of components of the water pressure resistant ink being unable to react after printing. In this way, it is impossible to ensure that each area on the surface of the fabric is covered by the film, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the water pressure resistance.
另一方面,透過調整界面活性劑的含量,可維持耐水壓噴印墨水中的粒子的尺寸安定,使分散質完全分散以避免產生沉澱物或凝聚物,從而確保耐水壓噴印墨水具有可噴印性。詳細而言,若界面活性劑的含量小於1.5重量份,可能無法有效地使耐水壓噴印墨水中的分散質達到完全分散,且可能產生沉澱物或凝聚物;而若界面活性劑的含量大於25重量份,耐水壓噴印墨水中的分聚質間將因過多的界面活性劑產生的斥力而失去凝聚效果。此外,透過調整水的含量,可確保耐水壓噴印墨水具有合適的黏度(濃稠度),從而在噴印期間具有合適的流動性/滯留性,以利於暫留於布料的表面靜待後續的熱處理。On the other hand, by adjusting the content of the surfactant, the particle size in the water-resistant pressure-jet ink can be maintained stable, and the dispersed matter can be completely dispersed to avoid the generation of precipitates or agglomerates, thereby ensuring that the water-resistant pressure-jet ink has printability. Specifically, if the content of the surfactant is less than 1.5 parts by weight, the dispersed matter in the water-resistant pressure-jet ink may not be effectively dispersed, and precipitates or agglomerates may be generated; and if the content of the surfactant is greater than 25 parts by weight, the agglomerates in the water-resistant pressure-jet ink will lose the agglomeration effect due to the repulsion generated by the excessive surfactant. In addition, by adjusting the water content, it is possible to ensure that the water-resistant pressure-jet ink has an appropriate viscosity (thickness), thereby having appropriate fluidity/retention during printing, so as to facilitate it to remain on the surface of the fabric and wait for subsequent heat treatment.
在一些實施方式中,脂肪二胺可例如是二胺基二環己基甲烷、環己烷二胺、及異佛酮二胺之類的具有環己烷環之脂肪族二胺或其組合。In some embodiments, the aliphatic diamine may be an aliphatic diamine having a cyclohexane ring, such as diaminodicyclohexylmethane, cyclohexanediamine, and isophoronediamine, or a combination thereof.
在一些實施方式中,可透過調整寡聚物材料的分子設計,使耐水壓噴印墨水具有較佳的可噴印性及在成膜後具有較佳的耐水壓性。在一些實施方式中,寡聚物材料可以是由多元醇與異氰酸酯反應而成。具體而言,多元醇可包括聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇、聚碳酸酯二醇、聚四亞甲基醚二醇、氫化羥基封端橡膠(例如,氫化丁腈橡膠)或其組合;異氰酸酯可包括二甲苯二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯或其組合。 註1:聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇:poly(1,4-butylene adipate),簡稱PBA。 註2:聚碳酸酯二醇:polycarbonatediol,簡稱PCD。 註3:聚四亞甲基醚二醇:polytetramethylene ether glycol,簡稱PTMEG。 註4:氫化丁腈橡膠:hydrogenated nitrile rubber,簡稱HNBR。 註5:二甲苯二異氰酸酯:xylylene diisocyanate,簡稱XDI。 註6:異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯:isophorone diisocyanate,簡稱IPDI。 In some embodiments, the molecular design of the oligomer material can be adjusted to make the water-resistant inkjet ink have better printability and better water pressure resistance after film formation. In some embodiments, the oligomer material can be formed by reacting a polyol with an isocyanate. Specifically, the polyol can include poly(1,4-butylene adipate), polycarbonate, polytetramethylene ether glycol, hydrogenated hydroxyl-terminated rubber (e.g., hydrogenated nitrile rubber) or a combination thereof; the isocyanate can include xylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate or a combination thereof. Note 1: Poly(1,4-butylene adipate), abbreviated as PBA. Note 2: Polycarbonate diol: polycarbonatediol, abbreviated as PCD. Note 3: polytetramethylene ether glycol: polytetramethylene ether glycol, abbreviated as PTMEG. Note 4: Hydrogenated nitrile rubber: hydrogenated nitrile rubber, abbreviated as HNBR. Note 5: xylylene diisocyanate: xylylene diisocyanate, abbreviated as XDI. Note 6: isophorone diisocyanate: isophorone diisocyanate, abbreviated as IPDI.
在一些實施方式中,寡聚物材料可藉由控制其合成條件而形成由中心向兩端延伸的長鏈型分子,且考量到分子設計會影響耐水壓噴印墨水的可噴印性以及其在成膜後的耐水壓性,寡聚物材料的分子由中心往兩端可各自依序包括特定的鏈段結構。舉例而言,寡聚物材料的分子由中心往兩端可各自依序包括聚碳酸酯二醇(PCD)與二甲苯二異氰酸酯(XDI)的共聚鏈段、聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇(PBA)與二甲苯二異氰酸酯(XDI)的共聚鏈段及聚四亞甲基醚二醇(PTMEG)與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)的共聚鏈段。再舉例而言,寡聚物材料的分子由中心往兩端可各自依序包括聚碳酸酯二醇(PCD)與二甲苯二異氰酸酯(XDI)的共聚鏈段、氫化丁腈橡膠(HNBR)與二甲苯二異氰酸酯(XDI)的共聚鏈段、聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇(PBA)與二甲苯二異氰酸酯(XDI)的共聚鏈段及聚四亞甲基醚二醇(PTMEG)與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)的共聚鏈段。又舉例而言,寡聚物材料的分子由中心往兩端可各自依序包括聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇(PBA)與二甲苯二異氰酸酯(XDI)的共聚鏈段、氫化丁腈橡膠(HNBR)與二甲苯二異氰酸酯(XDI)的共聚鏈段、聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇(PBA)與二甲苯二異氰酸酯(XDI)的共聚鏈段及聚四亞甲基醚二醇(PTMEG)與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)的共聚鏈段。In some embodiments, the oligomer material can form a long chain molecule extending from the center to both ends by controlling its synthesis conditions, and considering that the molecular design will affect the printability of the water pressure-resistant inkjet ink and its water pressure resistance after film formation, the molecules of the oligomer material can include specific chain segment structures in sequence from the center to both ends. For example, the molecules of the oligomer material can include copolymerized chain segments of polycarbonate diol (PCD) and xylene diisocyanate (XDI), copolymerized chain segments of polybutylene adipate (PBA) and xylene diisocyanate (XDI), and copolymerized chain segments of polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMEG) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) in sequence from the center to both ends. For another example, the molecules of the oligomer material may include, from the center to both ends, copolymer segments of polycarbonate diol (PCD) and xylene diisocyanate (XDI), copolymer segments of hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) and xylene diisocyanate (XDI), copolymer segments of polybutylene adipate-1,4-diol (PBA) and xylene diisocyanate (XDI), and copolymer segments of polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMEG) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI). For another example, the molecules of the oligomer material may respectively include, from the center to both ends, copolymer segments of poly(1,4-butylene adipate) (PBA) and xylene diisocyanate (XDI), copolymer segments of hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) and xylene diisocyanate (XDI), copolymer segments of poly(1,4-butylene adipate) (PBA) and xylene diisocyanate (XDI), and copolymer segments of poly(tetramethylene ether glycol) (PTMEG) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI).
詳細而言,由於聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇及聚碳酸酯二醇具有較高的硬度,因此適於設計在寡聚物材料的分子中心以提供較佳的耐水壓性。然而,若寡聚物材料的分子結構過於剛性,將較難乳化以形成墨水。因此,可將具有較長軟鏈段的聚四亞甲基醚二醇搭配不含有苯環(鏈段較軟)的異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯並設計在寡聚物材料的分子尾端,以利於寡聚物材料的乳化。另一方面,將軟鏈且疏水性高的氫化丁腈橡膠設計於聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇/聚碳酸酯二醇與聚四亞甲基醚二醇之間以作為過渡鏈段,可兼顧耐水壓性及乳化性。值得說明的是,雖然氫化丁腈橡膠具有軟鏈結構,但基於其疏水性,若將氫化丁腈橡膠設計於寡聚物材料的分子末端,容易導致寡聚物材料無法乳化;而若未使用氫化丁腈橡膠,則寡聚物材料的分子結構過硬,容易導致由耐水壓噴印墨水形成的薄膜過硬且易破裂,從而難以具備高耐水壓性。整體而言,寡聚物材料的分子包括多個由多元醇與異氰酸酯反應而成的連續鏈段,且藉由上述分子設計,寡聚物材料可具有良好的乳化性以利於形成墨水,並可在熱處理後具有良好的耐水壓性。In detail, since polybutylene adipate diol and polycarbonate diol have high hardness, they are suitable for designing at the molecular center of the oligomer material to provide better water pressure resistance. However, if the molecular structure of the oligomer material is too rigid, it will be difficult to emulsify to form ink. Therefore, polytetramethylene ether glycol with a longer soft chain segment can be combined with isophorone diisocyanate without a benzene ring (softer chain segment) and designed at the molecular tail of the oligomer material to facilitate the emulsification of the oligomer material. On the other hand, the soft-chain and highly hydrophobic hydrogenated nitrile rubber is designed between polybutylene adipate diol/polycarbonate diol and polytetramethylene ether diol as a transition segment, which can take into account both water pressure resistance and emulsification. It is worth mentioning that although hydrogenated nitrile rubber has a soft chain structure, due to its hydrophobicity, if hydrogenated nitrile rubber is designed at the molecular end of the oligomer material, it is easy to cause the oligomer material to fail to emulsify; and if hydrogenated nitrile rubber is not used, the molecular structure of the oligomer material is too hard, which easily causes the film formed by the water-resistant pressure-printing ink to be too hard and easy to break, making it difficult to have high water pressure resistance. In general, the molecules of the oligomer material include a plurality of continuous chain segments formed by the reaction of polyols and isocyanates, and through the above molecular design, the oligomer material can have good emulsification to facilitate the formation of ink, and can have good water pressure resistance after heat treatment.
在一些實施方式中,當寡聚物材料的分子由中心往兩端各自依序包括聚碳酸酯二醇與二甲苯二異氰酸酯的共聚鏈段、聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇與二甲苯二異氰酸酯的共聚鏈段及聚四亞甲基醚二醇與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯的共聚鏈段時,聚碳酸酯二醇的含量可為2莫耳份,聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇的含量可為1莫耳份,聚四亞甲基醚二醇的含量可為1莫耳份,且異氰酸酯的含量可為3莫耳份(此實施方式簡稱為M2)。在一些實施方式中,當寡聚物材料的分子由中心往兩端各自依序包括聚碳酸酯二醇與二甲苯二異氰酸酯的共聚鏈段、氫化丁腈橡膠與二甲苯二異氰酸酯的共聚鏈段、聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇與二甲苯二異氰酸酯的共聚鏈段及聚四亞甲基醚二醇與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯的共聚鏈段時,聚碳酸酯二醇的含量可為2莫耳份、氫化丁腈橡膠(氫化羥基封端橡膠)的含量可為1莫耳份,聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇的含量可為1莫耳份,聚四亞甲基醚二醇的含量可為1莫耳份,且異氰酸酯的含量可為4莫耳份(此實施方式簡稱為M3)。在一些實施方式中,當寡聚物材料的分子由中心往兩端可各自依序包括聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇與二甲苯二異氰酸酯的共聚鏈段、氫化丁腈橡膠與二甲苯二異氰酸酯的共聚鏈段、聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇與二甲苯二異氰酸酯的共聚鏈段以及聚四亞甲基醚二醇與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯的共聚鏈段時,聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇的含量可為3莫耳份,氫化丁腈橡膠(氫化羥基封端橡膠)的含量可為1莫耳份,聚四亞甲基醚二醇的含量可為1莫耳份,且異氰酸酯的含量可為4莫耳份(此實施方式簡稱為M5)。藉由將各成分的含量調整為具有上述比例,並控制各成分的添加順序,可利於形成具有長鏈型分子結構的寡聚物材料,並可使所得的寡聚物材料具備良好的成墨性(乳化性)並可提供良好耐水壓性。In some embodiments, when the molecules of the oligomer material include, from the center to both ends, copolymer segments of polycarbonate diol and xylene diisocyanate, copolymer segments of poly(1,4-butylene adipate diol) and xylene diisocyanate, and copolymer segments of poly(tetramethylene ether glycol) and isophorone diisocyanate, the content of polycarbonate diol may be 2 mol parts, the content of poly(1,4-butylene adipate diol) may be 1 mol part, the content of poly(tetramethylene ether glycol) may be 1 mol part, and the content of isocyanate may be 3 mol parts (this embodiment is referred to as M2). In some embodiments, when the molecules of the oligomer material include, from the center to both ends, copolymer segments of polycarbonate diol and xylene diisocyanate, copolymer segments of hydrogenated nitrile rubber and xylene diisocyanate, copolymer segments of poly(1,4-butylene adipate diol) and xylene diisocyanate, and copolymer segments of poly(tetramethylene ether glycol) and isophorone diisocyanate, the content of polycarbonate diol may be 2 mol parts, the content of hydrogenated nitrile rubber (hydrogenated hydroxyl-terminated rubber) may be 1 mol part, the content of poly(1,4-butylene adipate diol) may be 1 mol part, the content of poly(tetramethylene ether glycol) may be 1 mol part, and the content of isocyanate may be 4 mol parts (this embodiment is referred to as M3). In some embodiments, when the molecules of the oligomer material may include, from the center to both ends, copolymer segments of poly(1,4-butylene adipate) diol and xylene diisocyanate, copolymer segments of hydrogenated nitrile rubber and xylene diisocyanate, copolymer segments of poly(1,4-butylene adipate) diol and xylene diisocyanate, and copolymer segments of polytetramethylene ether glycol and isophorone diisocyanate, the content of poly(1,4-butylene adipate) diol may be 3 mol parts, the content of hydrogenated nitrile rubber (hydrogenated hydroxyl-terminated rubber) may be 1 mol part, the content of polytetramethylene ether glycol may be 1 mol part, and the content of isocyanate may be 4 mol parts (this embodiment is referred to as M5 for short). By adjusting the content of each component to the above ratio and controlling the order of addition of each component, it is possible to form an oligomer material with a long-chain molecular structure, and the resulting oligomer material can have good ink-forming properties (emulsification properties) and can provide good water pressure resistance.
在一些實施方式中,寡聚物材料的分子包括羥基及異氰酸酯基團。在一些實施方式中,寡聚物材料的分子可具有對稱的結構。由於寡聚物材料的分子包括羥基及異氰酸酯基團,因此可與脂肪二胺及水性架橋劑在布料上彼此交聯而形成複雜的網狀結構,如此有利於使由耐水壓噴印墨水形成的薄膜牢固地配置在布料的表面,從而提升布料的耐水壓性及耐水洗性。此外,藉由寡聚物材料的分子設計,寡聚物材料即便具有較大的分子量,亦可經乳化而製備成可噴印的耐水壓噴印墨水。在一些實施方式中,寡聚物材料的重量平均分子量可介於5000道爾頓至50000道爾頓之間。In some embodiments, the molecules of the oligomer material include hydroxyl and isocyanate groups. In some embodiments, the molecules of the oligomer material may have a symmetrical structure. Since the molecules of the oligomer material include hydroxyl and isocyanate groups, they can cross-link with aliphatic diamine and aqueous crosslinking agent on the fabric to form a complex network structure, which is conducive to firmly disposing the film formed by the water-resistant pressure-printing ink on the surface of the fabric, thereby improving the water pressure resistance and water washing resistance of the fabric. In addition, through the molecular design of the oligomer material, the oligomer material can be emulsified to prepare a printable water-resistant pressure-printing ink even if it has a large molecular weight. In some embodiments, the weight average molecular weight of the oligomer material can be between 5000 Dalton and 50000 Dalton.
在一些實施方式中,水性架橋劑可包括異氰酸酯三聚體。具體而言,水性架橋劑可包括如式(1)所示的分子結構: 式(1),其中異氰酸酯三聚體的至少兩末端可具有例如是3,5-二甲基吡唑(DMP)的官能基團。具體而言,在式(1)中,R 1、R 2及R 3中任兩者以上可包括如式(2)所示的分子結構: 式(2)。舉例而言,水性架橋劑可衍生自脂肪族異氰酸酯,如六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(XDI)、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(TMHDI)、氫化甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯(HTDI)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)、二環己基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯(HMDI)三聚體或其組合。又舉例而言,水性架橋劑可衍生自芳香族異氰酸酯,如甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯(TDI)、二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)三聚體或其組合。另外,針對界面活性劑而言,在一些實施方式中,界面活性劑可例如是聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚醚改性矽氧烷、聚醚改性聚二甲基矽氧烷或其組合。 註7:HDI為hexamethylene diisocyanate的縮寫。 註8:TMHDI為trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate的縮寫。 註9:HTDI為hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate的縮寫。 註10:HMDI為dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate的縮寫。 註11:TDI為tolylene diisocyanate的縮寫。 註12:MDI為diphenyl methane diisocyanate的縮寫。 註13:DMP為3,5-dimethylpyrazole的縮寫。 In some embodiments, the aqueous crosslinking agent may include an isocyanate trimer. Specifically, the aqueous crosslinking agent may include a molecular structure as shown in formula (1): Formula (1), wherein at least two ends of the isocyanate trimer may have a functional group such as 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (DMP). Specifically, in Formula (1), any two or more of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may include a molecular structure as shown in Formula (2): Formula (2). For example, the water-based crosslinking agent can be derived from an aliphatic isocyanate, such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), xylene diisocyanate (XDI), trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate (TMHDI), hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate (HTDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (HMDI) trimer or a combination thereof. For another example, the water-based crosslinking agent can be derived from an aromatic isocyanate, such as toluene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) trimer or a combination thereof. In addition, with respect to the surfactant, in some embodiments, the surfactant may be, for example, polydimethylsiloxane, polyether-modified siloxane, polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane, or a combination thereof. Note 7: HDI is the abbreviation of hexamethylene diisocyanate. Note 8: TMHDI is the abbreviation of trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate. Note 9: HTDI is the abbreviation of hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate. Note 10: HMDI is the abbreviation of dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate. Note 11: TDI is the abbreviation of tolylene diisocyanate. Note 12: MDI is the abbreviation of diphenyl methane diisocyanate. Note 13: DMP is the abbreviation of 3,5-dimethylpyrazole.
在一些實施方式中,耐水壓噴印墨水可進一步包括0.16重量份至2.20重量份的多元胺。多元胺可提升耐水壓噴印墨水中的成分在熱處理期間的交聯程度。在一些實施方式中,多元胺可包括聚醚胺、聚醯胺或聚醯亞胺。在其他實施方式中,多元胺可包括脂肪族胺。具體而言,脂肪族胺可為己二胺、二乙基己二胺、三甲基己二胺、庚二胺、三甲基乙二胺、四乙基乙二胺、四甲基乙二胺、壬二胺、月桂胺二亞丙基二胺、二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺或聚乙烯亞胺。在一些實施方式中,多元胺的重量平均分子量可介於102莫耳至1000莫耳間,且較佳可介於102莫耳至400莫耳間,以利於提升成墨性,並降低墨水分層的可能性。在一些實施方式中,耐水壓噴印墨水可進一步包括0.015重量份的奈米纖維素。奈米纖維素有助於提升脂肪二胺的乳化性,從而延緩墨水分層,以提高墨水的安定性及儲存性。In some embodiments, the water-resistant pressure-printing ink may further include 0.16 to 2.20 parts by weight of a polyamine. The polyamine may enhance the degree of crosslinking of the components in the water-resistant pressure-printing ink during heat treatment. In some embodiments, the polyamine may include a polyetheramine, a polyamide, or a polyimide. In other embodiments, the polyamine may include an aliphatic amine. Specifically, the aliphatic amine may be hexamethylenediamine, diethylhexamethylenediamine, trimethylhexamethylenediamine, heptamethylenediamine, trimethylethylenediamine, tetraethylethylenediamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, nonanediamine, laurylamine dipropylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, or polyethyleneimine. In some embodiments, the weight average molecular weight of the polyamine may be between 102 mol and 1000 mol, and preferably between 102 mol and 400 mol, so as to improve the ink forming property and reduce the possibility of ink stratification. In some embodiments, the water-resistant pressure printing ink may further include 0.015 parts by weight of nanocellulose. Nanocellulose helps to improve the emulsification of the fatty diamine, thereby delaying the ink stratification, so as to improve the stability and storage of the ink.
在一些實施方式中,耐水壓噴印墨水可進一步包括0.1重量份至0.5重量份的消泡劑。上述含量範圍內的消泡劑得以確保感濕收縮墨水中不具有泡沫。具體而言,若消泡劑的含量小於0.1重量份,耐水壓噴印墨水容易因其中的鹼性成分而產生泡沫,從而影響耐水壓噴印墨水的穩定性以及噴印時的流暢性;而若消泡劑的含量大於0.5重量份,易導致耐水壓噴印墨水的黏度及表面張力過低,從而影響墨水的整體性質。在一些實施方式中,消泡劑可例如是聚醚改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、破泡聚矽氧烷、溶於聚乙二醇中的破泡聚矽氧烷與憎水顆粒混合物或其組合。In some embodiments, the water-resistant pressure-printable ink may further include 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of a defoamer. The defoamer within the above content range ensures that there is no foam in the hygroscopic shrinkage ink. Specifically, if the content of the defoamer is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the water-resistant pressure-printable ink is prone to foaming due to the alkaline components therein, thereby affecting the stability of the water-resistant pressure-printable ink and the smoothness during printing; and if the content of the defoamer is greater than 0.5 parts by weight, it is easy to cause the viscosity and surface tension of the water-resistant pressure-printable ink to be too low, thereby affecting the overall properties of the ink. In some embodiments, the defoaming agent may be, for example, polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane, cell-breaking polysiloxane, a mixture of cell-breaking polysiloxane dissolved in polyethylene glycol and hydrophobic particles, or a combination thereof.
整體而言,本揭露的耐水壓噴印墨水在溫度為25℃時的黏度可介於2.0泊(cP)至20.0cP間,且在溫度為25℃時的表面張力可介於20 達因/公分(dyne/cm)至50dyne/cm間,適於噴印。另一方面,本揭露的耐水壓噴印墨水在溫度為25℃時的相容性可達30天以上,也就是說,耐水壓噴印墨水可放置至少30天而不分層,具有高的安定性以及儲存性。應瞭解到,耐水壓噴印墨水的黏度是使用黏度儀(型號:Brookfield DV2T)進行測量,表面張力是使用表面張力儀(型號:Kyowa DY-300)進行測量,而相容性則是透過將耐水壓噴印墨水放置於常壓環境中,並以肉眼觀察其分層情形而得到的。In general, the viscosity of the water-resistant inkjet ink disclosed herein at a temperature of 25° C. may be between 2.0 poise (cP) and 20.0 cP, and the surface tension at a temperature of 25° C. may be between 20 dyne/cm and 50 dyne/cm, which is suitable for inkjet printing. On the other hand, the compatibility of the water-resistant inkjet ink disclosed herein at a temperature of 25° C. may be more than 30 days, that is, the water-resistant inkjet ink may be placed for at least 30 days without delamination, and has high stability and storage properties. It should be understood that the viscosity of the water-resistant pressure-jet ink is measured using a viscometer (model: Brookfield DV2T), the surface tension is measured using a surface tension meter (model: Kyowa DY-300), and the compatibility is obtained by placing the water-resistant pressure-jet ink in a normal pressure environment and observing its stratification with the naked eye.
在以下敘述中,將針對本揭露的耐水壓噴印墨水以及使用耐水壓噴印墨水製得的耐水壓布料進行各種測試與評估。應瞭解到,在不逾越本揭露範疇的情況下,可適當地改變所用的材料、其量以及比例、處理細節及處理流程等。因此,不應由下文所述的實施例對本揭露作出限制性的解釋。 <實驗例1:耐水壓噴印墨水的基礎配方評估> In the following description, various tests and evaluations will be conducted on the water-resistant pressure-printing ink disclosed herein and the water-resistant pressure-printing fabric made using the water-resistant pressure-printing ink. It should be understood that the materials used, their amounts and proportions, processing details and processing procedures, etc. may be appropriately changed without exceeding the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure should not be construed restrictively by the embodiments described below. <Experimental Example 1: Evaluation of the basic formula of water-resistant pressure-printing ink>
在本實驗例中,針對各實施例的耐水壓噴印墨水進行黏度、表面張力相容性(穩定性)的量測。各實施例的耐水壓噴印墨水中的組成成分與含量(重量份)以及量測的結果如表一所示。其中,水性架橋劑是衍生自HDI三聚體的結構,脂肪二胺是使用環己烷二胺,界面活性劑是使用聚酯改性聚二甲基矽氧烷,多元胺是使用二乙烯三胺。In this experimental example, the viscosity and surface tension compatibility (stability) of the water-resistant pressure-printing ink of each embodiment were measured. The components and contents (weight parts) in the water-resistant pressure-printing ink of each embodiment and the measurement results are shown in Table 1. Among them, the water-based crosslinking agent is derived from the structure of HDI trimer, the fatty diamine is cyclohexanediamine, the surfactant is polyester-modified polydimethylsiloxane, and the polyamine is diethylenetriamine.
表一
由表一可知,各實施例的耐水壓噴印墨水的黏度皆介於2.0cP至20.0cP間、表面張力皆介於20dyne/cm至50dyne/cm間,且相容性至少皆為30天。因此,各實施例的耐水壓噴印墨水具有合適的流動性,且可利於墨水液滴的成形,並具有良好的滲透性,且不易發生墨水沉積以及噴頭堵塞的問題。此外,由實施例4可知,當添加奈米纖維素時,可進一步提升耐水壓噴印墨水的相容性(儲存天數)。應瞭解到,由其他實施例(表中未示出)可知,本揭露的耐水壓噴印墨水的黏度及表面張力可介於表一中任意兩數值之間,於此便不逐一列出。 <實驗例2:耐水壓噴印墨水噴印於布料後的耐水壓評估> As can be seen from Table 1, the viscosity of the water-resistant pressure-printing ink of each embodiment is between 2.0cP and 20.0cP, the surface tension is between 20dyne/cm and 50dyne/cm, and the compatibility is at least 30 days. Therefore, the water-resistant pressure-printing ink of each embodiment has suitable fluidity, is conducive to the formation of ink droplets, has good permeability, and is not prone to ink deposition and nozzle clogging. In addition, as can be seen from Example 4, when nanocellulose is added, the compatibility (storage days) of the water-resistant pressure-printing ink can be further improved. It should be understood that from other embodiments (not shown in the table), the viscosity and surface tension of the water-resistant pressure-printing ink disclosed in the present disclosure can be between any two values in Table 1, so they are not listed one by one here. <Experimental Example 2: Evaluation of water pressure resistance of water-resistant inkjet printing on fabric>
在本實驗例中,將實施例1~4的耐水壓噴印墨水噴印於梭織布上,並且使用標準方法AATCC127 Option2低速水壓法對噴印後的布料(耐水壓布料)進行耐水壓量測。量測的結果如表二所示。In this experimental example, the water-resistant inkjet printing inks of Examples 1 to 4 were printed on woven fabrics, and the water-resistant fabrics (water-resistant fabrics) were tested for water-resistant properties using the standard method AATCC127 Option 2 low-speed water-resistant method. The test results are shown in Table 2.
表二
由表二可知,各實施例的耐水壓噴印墨水的耐水壓性可介於930 mmH 2O至2000mmH 2O之間。由其他實施例(表中未示出)可知,本揭露的耐水壓噴印墨水的耐水壓性可介於900 mmH 2O至2000mmH 2O之間,且可介於表二中任意兩數值之間,於此便不逐一列出。 From Table 2, it can be seen that the water pressure resistance of the water-resistant pressure-printing ink of each embodiment can be between 930 mmH 2 O and 2000 mmH 2 O. From other embodiments (not shown in the table), it can be seen that the water pressure resistance of the water-resistant pressure-printing ink of the present disclosure can be between 900 mmH 2 O and 2000 mmH 2 O, and can be between any two values in Table 2, which are not listed one by one here.
根據本揭露上述實施方式,由於耐水壓噴印墨水包括適量的脂肪二胺,因此耐水壓噴印墨水在噴印後可經熱處理而具備耐水壓性。此外,透過其中寡聚物材料的分子設計以及各配方的相互搭配,可進一步提升耐水壓噴印墨水的可噴印性及噴印後的耐水壓性。如此一來,可簡單透過噴墨的方式將耐水壓噴印墨水形成於待噴印布料的表面以得到具備耐水壓機能的布料,從而省去繁瑣且複雜的塗佈、含浸、膠合等製程。According to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, since the water-resistant pressure-printing ink includes an appropriate amount of fatty diamine, the water-resistant pressure-printing ink can be heat-treated after printing to have water pressure resistance. In addition, through the molecular design of the oligomer material and the mutual matching of various formulas, the printability of the water-resistant pressure-printing ink and the water pressure resistance after printing can be further improved. In this way, the water-resistant pressure-printing ink can be simply formed on the surface of the fabric to be printed by inkjetting to obtain a fabric with water pressure resistance, thereby eliminating cumbersome and complicated processes such as coating, impregnation, and gluing.
雖然本揭露已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed in the above implementation form, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
無without
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date, and number) None Foreign storage information (please note in the order of storage country, institution, date, and number) None
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| TW201728703A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-16 | Jetbest Corp | Aqueous dye-based polymer inkjet composition without using a large amount of heat source and wasting too much power |
| TW201843257A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-12-16 | 日商東洋油墨Sc控股股份有限公司 | Rotary printing ink and use thereof |
| US20220325135A1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-10-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ink compositions with biodegradable polyurethane binder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201728703A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-16 | Jetbest Corp | Aqueous dye-based polymer inkjet composition without using a large amount of heat source and wasting too much power |
| TW201843257A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-12-16 | 日商東洋油墨Sc控股股份有限公司 | Rotary printing ink and use thereof |
| US20220325135A1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-10-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ink compositions with biodegradable polyurethane binder |
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