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TWI848726B - Foldable electronic device - Google Patents

Foldable electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI848726B
TWI848726B TW112120125A TW112120125A TWI848726B TW I848726 B TWI848726 B TW I848726B TW 112120125 A TW112120125 A TW 112120125A TW 112120125 A TW112120125 A TW 112120125A TW I848726 B TWI848726 B TW I848726B
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Taiwan
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heat
electronic device
channel
foldable electronic
fan
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TW112120125A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202401203A (en
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葉鑫
龍亭君
余亭萱
劉漢財
鄒志強
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仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司
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  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A foldable electronic device including a first body, a second body having an air outlet, a heat source, a heat conducting member, a heat dissipating fin, a fan disposed in the first body, and a flexible member is provided. The second body is pivoted to the first body to form a channel. The heat source, the heat conducting member, and the heat dissipating fin are respectively disposed in the second body, wherein heat generated by the heat source is transferred to the heat dissipating fin through the heat conducting member. The fan generates an air flow, and the air flow sequentially passes the channel, the heat dissipating fin, and the air outlet to be discharged out of the foldable electronic device. The flexible member is connected between the first body and the second body to form a portion of the channel. The second body is folded and stacked on the first body to fold the flexible member. The second body is unfolded relative to the first body to expand the flexible member.

Description

折疊式電子裝置Folding electronic devices

本發明是有關於一種折疊式電子裝置。The present invention relates to a foldable electronic device.

現有的筆記型電腦具備體積小與攜帶方便的特性,故廣泛應用於日常生活、工作或教育上,相較於桌上型電腦,筆記型電腦的內部空間狹小,因此各電子元件所產生的熱量容易堆積在內部而不易進行散熱,則高溫將導致筆記型電腦的運作效能下降,甚至造成中央處理器與繪圖晶片損壞。Existing laptops are small and easy to carry, so they are widely used in daily life, work or education. Compared with desktop computers, the internal space of laptops is small, so the heat generated by various electronic components is easily accumulated inside and difficult to dissipate. The high temperature will cause the operating performance of the laptop to decrease, and even cause damage to the central processing unit and graphics chip.

一般而言,為了順利進行散熱,通常是以內建於機體的風扇抽取冷空氣後使其接觸散熱鰭片以進行降溫,藉此達到散熱之目的。然而,由於筆記型電腦的薄型化結構,往往造成出風口數量、尺寸大小以及散熱鰭片的面積尺寸受到限制,導致機體內部缺乏熱對流空間,而不利於冷空氣吸入並將熱空氣排出,因此在長時間使用下或是進行高強度運作時仍會造成過熱問題。Generally speaking, in order to dissipate heat smoothly, a fan built into the body usually draws in cold air and then makes it contact the heat sink fins for cooling, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation. However, due to the thin structure of laptops, the number and size of air outlets and the area size of heat sink fins are often limited, resulting in a lack of heat convection space inside the body, which is not conducive to the intake of cold air and the discharge of hot air. Therefore, overheating problems will still occur during long-term use or high-intensity operation.

本發明提供一種折疊式電子裝置,其通過第二機體分別樞接於不同機體,並搭配對應設置的熱源、散熱組件與風扇,而讓裝置處於機體折疊或展開的狀態,皆能提供有效地散熱路徑與散熱空間。The present invention provides a foldable electronic device, which is pivotally connected to different bodies through a second body, and is equipped with correspondingly arranged heat sources, heat dissipation components and fans, so that the device can provide an effective heat dissipation path and heat dissipation space whether the body is folded or unfolded.

本發明的折疊式電子裝置,包括第一機體、第二機體、熱源、導熱件、散熱鰭片、風扇以及可撓件。第二機體樞接第一機體並形成通道。第二機體具有出風口。熱源、導熱件與散熱鰭片分別配置於第二機體內。熱源產生熱量經由導熱件傳送至散熱鰭片。風扇配置於第一機體內。風扇產生氣流且依序行經通道、散熱鰭片與出風口而排出折疊式電子裝置。可撓件連接第二機體與第一機體並形成通道的局部。第二機體閉闔且疊置於第一機體以收折可撓件,第二機體相對於第一機體展開而展開可撓件。The foldable electronic device of the present invention includes a first body, a second body, a heat source, a heat conductive element, a heat sink fin, a fan and a flexible element. The second body is hinged to the first body to form a channel. The second body has an air outlet. The heat source, the heat conductive element and the heat sink fin are respectively arranged in the second body. The heat generated by the heat source is transferred to the heat sink fin via the heat conductive element. The fan is arranged in the first body. The fan generates airflow and passes through the channel, the heat sink fin and the air outlet in sequence to be discharged from the foldable electronic device. The flexible element connects the second body and the first body and forms a part of the channel. The second body is closed and overlapped on the first body to fold the flexible element, and the second body is unfolded relative to the first body to unfold the flexible element.

基於上述,折疊式電子裝置是以第二機體樞接於第一機體以形成通道。再者,熱源、導熱件與散熱鰭片是設置於第二機體內,而風扇是設置於第一機體內並對應於前述通道。Based on the above, the foldable electronic device is a second body pivotally connected to the first body to form a channel. Furthermore, the heat source, the heat conducting element and the heat dissipating fin are arranged in the second body, and the fan is arranged in the first body and corresponds to the aforementioned channel.

如此一來,風扇與熱源實質上處於彼此分離的兩構件(第一機體與第二機體),因此對於風扇而言,其能有效地汲取冷空氣且毋須擔心熱源對氣流或環境溫度而產生影響。再者,當在第二機體的熱源經由導熱件而將熱量傳送至散熱鰭片後,無論裝置是處於折疊狀態或是展開狀態,風扇所產生氣流皆能經過通道而傳送進第二機體,並對散熱鰭片進行熱轉換(散熱)後,進一步地將氣流從第二機體的出風口排出折疊式電子裝置。In this way, the fan and the heat source are actually two separate components (the first body and the second body), so the fan can effectively absorb cold air without worrying about the heat source affecting the airflow or ambient temperature. Furthermore, after the heat source in the second body transfers heat to the heat sink fins through the heat conductive element, no matter whether the device is in a folded state or an unfolded state, the airflow generated by the fan can be transferred into the second body through the channel, and after heat conversion (heat dissipation) on the heat sink fins, the airflow is further discharged from the foldable electronic device through the air outlet of the second body.

據此,風扇從第一機體處所汲取的冷空氣便能持續地對熱源所在的第二機體提供散熱效果,以提高折疊式電子裝置的散熱能力。Accordingly, the cold air drawn by the fan from the first body can continuously provide a heat dissipation effect to the second body where the heat source is located, thereby improving the heat dissipation capacity of the foldable electronic device.

圖1是依據本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的示意圖。圖2是圖1的折疊式電子裝置於另一狀態的示意圖。圖3是圖2的折疊式電子裝置的部分構件爆炸圖。請同時參考圖1至圖3,在本實施例中,折疊式電子裝置100,例如是筆記型電腦,其包括第一機體110、第二機體130、熱源150、導熱件160、散熱鰭片170以及第三機體120。第二機體130樞接第一機體110與第三機體120以形成可折疊/展開的三構件,並能在至少如圖1的折疊狀態與圖2的展開狀態之間轉換。再者,第二機體130具有出風口132a。熱源150(包括CPU與GPU)、導熱件160(例如是熱管)與散熱鰭片170分別配置於第二機體130內,導熱件160的一端熱接觸於熱源150,而另一端熱接觸於散熱鰭片170。熱源150產生熱量經由導熱件160傳送至散熱鰭片170。在本實施例中,折疊式電子裝置100還包括鍵盤模組KB與顯示模組MO,其中鍵盤模組KB配置於第一機體110,而顯示模組MO配置於第三機體120。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1 in another state. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of some components of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 2. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 simultaneously. In this embodiment, the foldable electronic device 100, such as a notebook computer, includes a first body 110, a second body 130, a heat source 150, a heat conductor 160, a heat sink fin 170, and a third body 120. The second body 130 is connected to the first body 110 and the third body 120 to form a foldable/expandable three-component body, and can be switched between at least a folded state as shown in FIG. 1 and an unfolded state as shown in FIG. 2. Furthermore, the second body 130 has an air outlet 132a. The heat source 150 (including the CPU and GPU), the heat conductor 160 (such as a heat pipe) and the heat sink 170 are respectively disposed in the second body 130, and one end of the heat conductor 160 is in thermal contact with the heat source 150, and the other end is in thermal contact with the heat sink 170. The heat generated by the heat source 150 is transferred to the heat sink 170 via the heat conductor 160. In this embodiment, the foldable electronic device 100 further includes a keyboard module KB and a display module MO, wherein the keyboard module KB is disposed in the first body 110, and the display module MO is disposed in the third body 120.

圖4是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖視圖。圖5是圖2的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖視圖。請同時參考圖2、圖4與圖5,本實施例第二機體130與第一機體110形成通道CH,而折疊式電子裝置100還包括風扇140,配置於第一機體110內並對應於所述通道CH。據此,風扇140會產生氣流並依序行經通道CH、散熱鰭片170與出風口132a而排出折疊式電子裝置100。在此,以氣流走向而言,通道CH始於風扇140的出風口,而終於第二機體130的出風口132a。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1 . FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 2 . Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 simultaneously. In this embodiment, the second body 130 and the first body 110 form a channel CH, and the foldable electronic device 100 further includes a fan 140, which is disposed in the first body 110 and corresponds to the channel CH. Accordingly, the fan 140 generates airflow and passes through the channel CH, the heat dissipation fins 170 and the air outlet 132a in sequence and is discharged from the foldable electronic device 100. Here, in terms of the direction of the airflow, the channel CH starts at the air outlet of the fan 140 and ends at the air outlet 132a of the second body 130.

另外,請再參考圖2與圖3,本實施例的第二機體130包括前板131、後板132與格柵結構133,其中前板131與後板132結合在一起,以將熱源150、導熱件160、散熱鰭片170與格柵結構133容置其內,且格柵結構133進一步地緊鄰位在後板132的出風口132a,以對位在第二機體130內部的構件提供保護。換句話說,折疊式電子裝置100的主要系統元件是配置於第二機體130,因此本實施例的第二機體130實質上可視為筆記型電腦的系統主機。In addition, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 again. The second body 130 of the present embodiment includes a front plate 131, a rear plate 132 and a grille structure 133. The front plate 131 and the rear plate 132 are combined together to accommodate the heat source 150, the heat conducting element 160, the heat sink fin 170 and the grille structure 133. The grille structure 133 is further adjacent to the air outlet 132a of the rear plate 132 to provide protection for the components inside the second body 130. In other words, the main system components of the foldable electronic device 100 are arranged in the second body 130. Therefore, the second body 130 of the present embodiment can be regarded as a system host of a laptop computer.

在另一未繪示的實施例中,第二機體130可省略格柵結構133,而使散熱鰭片170被第二機體130的出風口132a暴露出,以提高散熱效率。In another embodiment not shown, the grille structure 133 may be omitted from the second body 130 , so that the heat dissipation fins 170 are exposed through the air outlet 132 a of the second body 130 , so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.

圖6以另一視角繪示圖2的折疊式電子裝置的局部。圖7是圖6的部分構件的結合示意圖。請同時參考圖6與圖7,在本實施例中,折疊式電子裝置100還包括可撓件B7與多個幾何板件B1~B6,其中可撓件B7連接第二機體130與第一機體110並形成通道CH的內壁,當第二機體130閉闔且疊置於第一機體110時,如圖4所示,可撓件B7得以被收折,而當第二機體130相對於第一機體110展開時,如圖5所示,可撓件B7得以被展開。在本實施例中,如圖7所示,可撓件B7與幾何板件B1~B6分別可為布料、玻璃纖維、橡膠、樹脂等具可撓性的材質所製成,其中幾何板件B1~B6用以提高整體結構厚度,而使幾何板件B1~B6配置於可撓件B7上後,得以形成如摺紙般的可伸縮收折的棚架與棚布而形成折板結構,據以隨著第二機體130相對於第一機體110的對應狀態而收折或展開。在其他實施例中,幾何板件B1~B6也可採附於可撓件B7上的其他硬度較高(例如塑膠)的薄片,以提升可撓件B7的結構強度而因應開闔(收合/展開)之所需。在本實施例中,幾何板件B1~B6的硬度或厚度大於可撓件B7的硬度或厚度。另,如圖7所示幾何板件B1~B6中,幾何板件B1、B2是梯形板件,其中幾何板件B1鄰近第二機體130,幾何板件B2鄰近第一機體110,而幾何板件B3~B6則是三角板件,且幾何板件B3、B4鄰近於且被幾何板件B1、B2與第三機體120、第一機體110圍繞,幾何板件B5、B6鄰近於且被幾何板件B1、B2與第三機體120、第一機體110圍繞。FIG6 shows a part of the foldable electronic device of FIG2 from another perspective. FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of some components of FIG6. Please refer to FIG6 and FIG7 at the same time. In this embodiment, the foldable electronic device 100 further includes a flexible component B7 and a plurality of geometric plates B1-B6, wherein the flexible component B7 connects the second body 130 and the first body 110 and forms the inner wall of the channel CH. When the second body 130 is closed and overlapped on the first body 110, as shown in FIG4, the flexible component B7 can be folded, and when the second body 130 is unfolded relative to the first body 110, as shown in FIG5, the flexible component B7 can be unfolded. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the flexible component B7 and the geometric panels B1 to B6 can be made of flexible materials such as cloth, glass fiber, rubber, resin, etc., respectively, wherein the geometric panels B1 to B6 are used to increase the thickness of the overall structure, so that after the geometric panels B1 to B6 are arranged on the flexible component B7, a retractable and foldable scaffold and scaffolding cloth like origami is formed to form a folding plate structure, which is folded or unfolded according to the corresponding state of the second body 130 relative to the first body 110. In other embodiments, the geometric plates B1-B6 may also be other thin sheets with higher hardness (such as plastic) attached to the flexible member B7 to enhance the structural strength of the flexible member B7 to meet the needs of opening (folding/expanding). In this embodiment, the hardness or thickness of the geometric plates B1-B6 is greater than the hardness or thickness of the flexible member B7. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 , among the geometric panels B1 to B6, the geometric panels B1 and B2 are trapezoidal panels, wherein the geometric panel B1 is adjacent to the second body 130, and the geometric panel B2 is adjacent to the first body 110, while the geometric panels B3 to B6 are triangular panels, and the geometric panels B3 and B4 are adjacent to and surrounded by the geometric panels B1, B2 and the third body 120 and the first body 110, and the geometric panels B5 and B6 are adjacent to and surrounded by the geometric panels B1, B2 and the third body 120 and the first body 110.

請再參考圖4,當折疊式電子裝置100處於折疊狀態時,可撓件B7與幾何板件B1~B6被收折在第二機體130與第一機體110之間,且因此形成通道CH的內壁。再者,折疊式電子裝置100還包括導熱片G1,具可撓性且從第一機體110延伸至第二機體130。導熱片G1的材質兼具可撓性與較佳的熱傳導性,例如銅片或石墨片等。Please refer to FIG. 4 again. When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the folded state, the flexible member B7 and the geometric plates B1-B6 are folded between the second body 130 and the first body 110, and thus form the inner wall of the channel CH. Furthermore, the foldable electronic device 100 further includes a heat conductive sheet G1, which is flexible and extends from the first body 110 to the second body 130. The material of the heat conductive sheet G1 has both flexibility and good thermal conductivity, such as a copper sheet or a graphite sheet.

更進一步地說,導熱片G1是配置於通道CH且形成通道CH的另一內壁,以與前述可撓件B7及幾何板件B1~B6相對。在此,導熱片G1的一側連接風扇140,而導熱片G1的另一端連接散熱鰭片170。在圖4所示通道CH中,前述可撓件B7與幾何板件B1~B6以及導熱片G1會形成彼此相對的一對內凸部T2、T1,其中內凸部T2實質上位於幾何板件B1、B2的收折處(且位在第一機體110與第二機體130的接續處),而內凸部T1實質上位於導熱片G1行經第一機體110與第二機體130的接續處。Specifically, the heat conducting sheet G1 is disposed in the channel CH and forms another inner wall of the channel CH to be opposite to the aforementioned flexible component B7 and the geometrical plates B1 to B6. Here, one side of the heat conducting sheet G1 is connected to the fan 140, and the other end of the heat conducting sheet G1 is connected to the heat sink 170. In the channel CH shown in FIG. 4 , the aforementioned flexible component B7, the geometrical plates B1 to B6 and the heat conducting sheet G1 form a pair of inner protrusions T2 and T1 opposite to each other, wherein the inner protrusion T2 is substantially located at the folded portion of the geometrical plates B1 and B2 (and at the connection between the first body 110 and the second body 130), and the inner protrusion T1 is substantially located at the connection between the heat conducting sheet G1 passing through the first body 110 and the second body 130.

如此一來,對於通道CH而言,從風扇140吹出的氣流便會沿著所述內凸部T1、T2的表面而流動,也就是產生「康達效應(Coandă Effect)」。此舉有利於對氣流提供導引效果,讓氣流能順利地於通道CH行進而從第一機體110傳送至第二機體130。Thus, for the channel CH, the airflow blown out from the fan 140 will flow along the surfaces of the inner protrusions T1 and T2, that is, a "Coandă Effect" is generated. This is beneficial to provide a guiding effect for the airflow, so that the airflow can smoothly move through the channel CH and be transmitted from the first body 110 to the second body 130.

當第二機體130相對於第一機體110展開,而如圖5所示時,可撓件B7與幾何板件B1~B6也會因此被展開,而不變的是,通道CH中彼此相對的內凸部T1、T2仍存在,因此氣流仍是沿著內凸部T1、T2的表面流動,故也能順利地從第一機體110傳送至第二機體130,直至對散熱鰭片170進行散熱後從出風口132a排出折疊式電子裝置100。在此,展開後的可撓件B7與幾何板件B1~B6便如飛機的襟翼結構,而讓氣流能順利地沿著其展開後的內表面流動。When the second body 130 is unfolded relative to the first body 110, as shown in FIG5 , the flexible member B7 and the geometric plates B1 to B6 are also unfolded, but the inner convex portions T1 and T2 facing each other in the channel CH still exist, so the airflow still flows along the surface of the inner convex portions T1 and T2, and can be smoothly transferred from the first body 110 to the second body 130 until the heat dissipation fins 170 are dissipated and then discharged from the foldable electronic device 100 through the air outlet 132a. Here, the unfolded flexible member B7 and the geometric plates B1 to B6 are like the flap structure of an airplane, allowing the airflow to flow smoothly along the unfolded inner surface.

在此提供直角座標X-Y-Z作為參考,同時比較圖4與圖5即能得知,當第二機體130閉闔於第一機體110時,通道CH在內凸部T1、T2處具有第一截面積A1,且第一截面積A1小於散熱鰭片170的第三截面積A3,也小於出風口132a的第四截面積A4。相對地,當第二機體130相對於第一機體110展開而如圖5所示時,通道CH在內凸部T1、T2處具有第二截面積A2,且前述第一截面積A1是小於第二截面積A2。換句話說,可撓件B7與幾何板件B1~B6即使隨著機體而展開,也能驅動氣流穩定地朝向第二機體130傳送,且因截面積增加(從圖4的第一截面積A1變為圖5的第二截面積A2)而得以提高通道CH內的風量,以增益對散熱鰭片170的散熱效果。此外,無論圖4或圖5,通道CH的上內壁與下內壁分別形成內凸部T1、T2,這對內凸部T1、T2彼此相對而形成頸縮結構,以對氣流提供加壓效果。在此是以氣流流向為參考基準,如圖4或5中,從風扇140吹出的氣流在第一機體110內的通道CH中流動,氣流上方視為通道CH的上內壁,氣流下方視為通道CH的下內壁,並因此延伸至第二機體130。Here, the rectangular coordinates X-Y-Z are provided as a reference, and by comparing FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , it can be seen that when the second body 130 is closed in the first body 110, the channel CH has a first cross-sectional area A1 at the inner convex parts T1 and T2, and the first cross-sectional area A1 is smaller than the third cross-sectional area A3 of the heat sink fin 170 and smaller than the fourth cross-sectional area A4 of the air outlet 132a. In contrast, when the second body 130 is unfolded relative to the first body 110 as shown in FIG. 5 , the channel CH has a second cross-sectional area A2 at the inner convex parts T1 and T2, and the aforementioned first cross-sectional area A1 is smaller than the second cross-sectional area A2. In other words, even if the flexible member B7 and the geometric plates B1 to B6 are unfolded along with the body, they can still drive the airflow to be stably transmitted toward the second body 130, and because the cross-sectional area increases (from the first cross-sectional area A1 in FIG. 4 to the second cross-sectional area A2 in FIG. 5), the air volume in the channel CH is increased to increase the heat dissipation effect on the heat dissipation fin 170. In addition, regardless of FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the channel CH form inner convex portions T1 and T2 respectively, and the inner convex portions T1 and T2 are opposite to each other to form a necking structure to provide a pressurization effect on the airflow. Here, the airflow direction is used as a reference. As shown in Figure 4 or 5, the airflow blown out from the fan 140 flows in the channel CH in the first body 110, the upper side of the airflow is regarded as the upper inner wall of the channel CH, and the lower side of the airflow is regarded as the lower inner wall of the channel CH, and thus extends to the second body 130.

於另一未繪示的實施例中,通道CH的上內壁可僅採用可撓件B7而無配置幾何板件B1~B6,其同樣能達到如圖4、圖5所示的收折、展開效果,且同樣形成內凸部以導引氣流。另,在圖4所示的閉闔狀態時,第一截面積A1、第三截面積A3、第四截面積A4實質上平行於直角座標X-Y-Z的X-Y平面。In another embodiment not shown, the upper inner wall of the channel CH may only use the flexible member B7 without the geometric plates B1 to B6, which can also achieve the folding and unfolding effects shown in Figures 4 and 5, and also form an inner convex portion to guide the airflow. In addition, in the closed state shown in Figure 4, the first cross-sectional area A1, the third cross-sectional area A3, and the fourth cross-sectional area A4 are substantially parallel to the X-Y plane of the rectangular coordinate X-Y-Z.

圖8A與圖8B分別是本發明不同實施例的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖視圖。請先參考圖8A,與前述實施例不同處在於本實施例的導熱件160A與散熱鰭片170A熱接觸的一端實質上是嵌於散熱鰭片170A的中央。另,請參考圖8B,與前述實施例不同處在於,本實施例的導熱件160B與散熱鰭片170B熱接觸的一端是位於散熱鰭片170B(的側緣)與導熱片G1之間,也就是讓導熱片G1的另一端是連接導熱件160B,以讓導熱件160B與散熱鰭片170B接觸的一端是緊鄰通道CH的另一內壁。此外,其他與前述實施例相同的構件便不再贅述。FIG8A and FIG8B are partial cross-sectional views of foldable electronic devices of different embodiments of the present invention. Please refer to FIG8A first. The difference from the aforementioned embodiment is that the end of the heat conductive element 160A in thermal contact with the heat sink fin 170A in this embodiment is substantially embedded in the center of the heat sink fin 170A. In addition, please refer to FIG8B. The difference from the aforementioned embodiment is that the end of the heat conductive element 160B in thermal contact with the heat sink fin 170B in this embodiment is located between the heat sink fin 170B (the side edge) and the heat conductive sheet G1, that is, the other end of the heat conductive sheet G1 is connected to the heat conductive element 160B, so that the end of the heat conductive element 160B in contact with the heat sink fin 170B is close to the other inner wall of the channel CH. In addition, other components that are the same as those in the above-mentioned embodiment will not be described in detail.

圖9A至圖13B是本發明不同實施例的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖視圖。需先說明的是,在這些實施例中,若是已先被提及的相關構件則不再贅述。請先參考圖9A與圖9B,在本實施例中,導熱片G1一如前述圖4與圖5的實施例,其用以形成通道CH1的下壁面,且同樣於第一機體110與支撐件130的接續處形成內凸部T1,以產生康達效應而得以導引氣流。此外,對於通道CH1而言,其上內壁是由第一機體110的局部結構與第二機體130的局部結構結合而形成,故而此時氣流的大部分會以內凸部T1作為其流動時的依循。在本實施例中,導熱片G1可視為前述實施例的可撓件B7。FIG. 9A to FIG. 13B are partial cross-sectional views of the foldable electronic device of different embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that in these embodiments, if the related components have been mentioned before, they will not be described in detail. Please refer to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B first. In this embodiment, the heat conductive sheet G1 is the same as the embodiments of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 mentioned above. It is used to form the lower wall surface of the channel CH1, and similarly forms an inner convex portion T1 at the junction of the first body 110 and the support member 130 to produce a Coanda effect to guide the airflow. In addition, for the channel CH1, its upper inner wall is formed by combining the local structure of the first body 110 and the local structure of the second body 130, so most of the airflow at this time will follow the inner convex portion T1 as its flow. In this embodiment, the heat conductive sheet G1 can be regarded as the flexible component B7 of the aforementioned embodiment.

請參考圖10A與圖10B,可撓件B7與幾何板件B1~B6(及其形成的內凸部T2)已如前述實施例,而不同處在於通道CH2的下內壁則是以第一機體110的局部結構與第二機體130的局部結構結合而形成,由於第一機體110與第二機體130的接續處仍能形成內凸部T3,因此也能產生康達效應而使部分氣流得以沿著內凸部T3的表面流動。Please refer to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B . The flexible member B7 and the geometric plates B1 to B6 (and the inner convex portion T2 formed thereon) are the same as those in the aforementioned embodiments, but the difference is that the lower inner wall of the channel CH2 is formed by combining the local structure of the first body 110 and the local structure of the second body 130. Since the inner convex portion T3 can still be formed at the junction of the first body 110 and the second body 130, the Coanda effect can also be generated so that part of the airflow can flow along the surface of the inner convex portion T3.

請參考圖11A與圖11B,本實施例是以一對導熱片G1、G2分別形成通道CH3的下內壁與上內壁,其中導熱片G1如前述而不再贅述。導熱片G2則類似於可撓件B7與幾何板件B1~B6,其可隨著第一機體110與第二機體130而收折或展開,因此也能形成通道CH3的內凸部T4,以讓氣流沿著內凸部T4的表面流動。在此,導熱片G1、G2可採一致的材質。Please refer to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B . In this embodiment, a pair of heat conducting sheets G1 and G2 are used to form the lower inner wall and the upper inner wall of the channel CH3 respectively. The heat conducting sheet G1 is as described above and will not be described in detail. The heat conducting sheet G2 is similar to the flexible component B7 and the geometrical plates B1 to B6. It can be folded or unfolded along with the first body 110 and the second body 130, so it can also form the inner convex portion T4 of the channel CH3, so that the airflow can flow along the surface of the inner convex portion T4. Here, the heat conducting sheets G1 and G2 can be made of the same material.

請參考圖12A與圖12B,通道CH4的上內壁是由導熱片G2構成,因此如前述圖11A、圖11B所示形成內凸部T2,而通道CH4的下內壁則採圖10A、圖10B所示形成內凸部T3,是由第一機體110的局部結構與第二機體130的局部結構結合而形成,因此本實施例的相關敘述與效果已如前述。Please refer to Figures 12A and 12B. The upper inner wall of the channel CH4 is formed by the heat conductive sheet G2, so the inner convex portion T2 is formed as shown in Figures 11A and 11B above, and the lower inner wall of the channel CH4 is formed as the inner convex portion T3 as shown in Figures 10A and 10B. It is formed by combining the local structure of the first body 110 and the local structure of the second body 130. Therefore, the relevant description and effects of this embodiment are as described above.

請參考圖13A與圖13B,所示通道CH5的下內壁如前述圖12A、圖12B或圖10A、圖10B所示,是由第一機體110的局部結構與第二機體130的局部結構結合而形成。本實施例與前述實施例不同處在於,通道CH5的上內壁是由可撓件B7、幾何板件B1~B6以及導熱片G2所共同形成,且導熱片G2能隨著可撓件B7與幾何板件B1~B6因應第一機體110與第二機體130的相對運動而收合或展開,並同樣能形成內凸部T5。據此,本實施例的通道CH5的氣流能順利地沿內凸部T3及內凸部T5的表面流動。Please refer to FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B , the lower inner wall of the channel CH5 shown in FIG. 12A , FIG. 12B or FIG. 10A , FIG. 10B is formed by combining the partial structure of the first body 110 and the partial structure of the second body 130. The difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the upper inner wall of the channel CH5 is formed by the flexible component B7 , the geometric plates B1 to B6 and the heat conductive sheet G2 , and the heat conductive sheet G2 can be folded or unfolded with the flexible component B7 and the geometric plates B1 to B6 in response to the relative movement of the first body 110 and the second body 130 , and can also form the inner convex portion T5 . Accordingly, the airflow of the channel CH5 of this embodiment can smoothly flow along the surface of the inner convex portion T3 and the inner convex portion T5 .

綜上所述,在本發明的上述實施例中,折疊式電子裝置是以第二機體樞接於第一機體與第三機體之間,而形成三構件樞轉折疊機構,其中第二機體與第一機體還會因此形成通道。再者,熱源、導熱件與散熱鰭片是設置於第二機體內,而風扇是設置於第一機體內並對應於前述通道。In summary, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the foldable electronic device is a three-component hinged folding structure formed by the second body being hinged between the first body and the third body, wherein the second body and the first body also form a channel. Furthermore, the heat source, the heat conducting element and the heat dissipating fin are disposed in the second body, and the fan is disposed in the first body and corresponds to the aforementioned channel.

如此一來,風扇與熱源實質上處於彼此分離的兩構件(第一機體與第二機體),因此對於風扇而言,其能有效地汲取冷空氣且毋須擔心熱源對氣流或環境溫度而產生影響。再者,當在第二機體的熱源經由導熱件而將熱量傳送至散熱鰭片後,無論裝置是處於折疊狀態或是展開狀態,風扇所產生氣流皆能經過通道而傳送進第二機體,並對散熱鰭片進行熱轉換(散熱)後,進一步地將氣流從第二機體的出風口排出折疊式電子裝置。In this way, the fan and the heat source are actually two separate components (the first body and the second body), so the fan can effectively absorb cold air without worrying about the heat source affecting the airflow or ambient temperature. Furthermore, after the heat source in the second body transfers heat to the heat sink fins through the heat conductive element, no matter whether the device is in a folded state or an unfolded state, the airflow generated by the fan can be transferred into the second body through the channel, and after heat conversion (heat dissipation) on the heat sink fins, the airflow is further discharged from the foldable electronic device through the air outlet of the second body.

在本發明的上述實施例中,通道的形成除了第一機體的局部結構與第二機體的局部結構之外,還可採用可折疊/展開的可撓件、可撓件搭配幾何板件所形成的折板結構、具可撓性與熱傳性佳的導熱片,或是上述構件予以搭配組合。In the above embodiments of the present invention, the channel can be formed by using, in addition to the local structure of the first body and the local structure of the second body, a foldable/expandable flexible member, a folding plate structure formed by a flexible member and a geometric plate, a thermal conductive sheet with good flexibility and heat conductivity, or a combination of the above components.

據此,風扇從第一機體處所汲取的冷空氣便能持續地對熱源所在的第二機體提供散熱效果,以提高折疊式電子裝置的散熱能力。Accordingly, the cold air drawn by the fan from the first body can continuously provide a heat dissipation effect to the second body where the heat source is located, thereby improving the heat dissipation capacity of the foldable electronic device.

100:折疊式電子裝置 110:第一機體 120:第三機體 130:第二機體 131:前板 132:後板 132a:出風口 133:格柵結構 140:風扇 150:熱源 160、160A、160B:導熱件 170、170A、170B:散熱鰭片 A1:第一截面積 A2:第二截面積 A3:第三截面積 A4:第四截面積 B1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6:幾何板件 B7:可撓件 CH、CH1、CH2、CH3、CH4、CH5:通道 G1、G2:導熱片 KB:鍵盤模組 MO:顯示模組 T1、T2、T3、T4、T5:內凸部 X-Y-Z:直角座標 100: Foldable electronic device 110: First body 120: Third body 130: Second body 131: Front panel 132: Back panel 132a: Air outlet 133: Grid structure 140: Fan 150: Heat source 160, 160A, 160B: Heat conducting element 170, 170A, 170B: Heat dissipating fin A1: First cross-sectional area A2: Second cross-sectional area A3: Third cross-sectional area A4: Fourth cross-sectional area B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6: Geometric plate B7: Flexible element CH, CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5: Channel G1, G2: Heat conducting sheet KB: keyboard module MO: display module T1, T2, T3, T4, T5: inner convex part X-Y-Z: rectangular coordinates

圖1是依據本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的示意圖。 圖2是圖1的折疊式電子裝置於另一狀態的示意圖。 圖3是圖2的折疊式電子裝置的部分構件爆炸圖。 圖4是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖視圖。 圖5是圖2的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖視圖。 圖6以另一視角繪示圖2的折疊式電子裝置的局部。 圖7是圖6的部分構件的結合示意圖。 圖8A與圖8B分別是本發明不同實施例的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖視圖。 圖9A至圖13B是本發明不同實施例的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖視圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1 in another state. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of some components of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 2. FIG. 6 shows a part of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 2 from another perspective. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of some components of FIG. 6. FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are partial cross-sectional views of foldable electronic devices of different embodiments of the present invention, respectively. FIG. 9A to FIG. 13B are partial cross-sectional views of foldable electronic devices of different embodiments of the present invention.

100:折疊式電子裝置 100: Foldable electronic devices

110:第一機體 110: First Body

120:第三機體 120: The third body

130:第二機體 130: Second body

132a:出風口 132a: Air outlet

133:格柵結構 133: Grid structure

150:熱源 150: Heat source

160:導熱件 160: Heat conducting parts

170:散熱鰭片 170: Heat sink fins

KB:鍵盤模組 KB: Keyboard module

MO:顯示模組 MO: Display module

Claims (21)

一種折疊式電子裝置,包括:一第一機體;一第二機體,樞接該第一機體並形成一通道,該第二機體具有一出風口;一熱源、一導熱件與一散熱鰭片,分別配置於該第二機體內,該熱源產生熱量經由該導熱件傳送至該散熱鰭片;一風扇,配置於該第一機體內,該風扇產生氣流且依序行經該通道、該散熱鰭片與該出風口而排出該折疊式電子裝置;以及一可撓件,連接該第二機體與該第一機體並形成該通道的內壁的局部,該第二機體閉闔且疊置於該第一機體以收折該可撓件,該第二機體相對於該第一機體展開而展開該可撓件。 A foldable electronic device includes: a first body; a second body, which is connected to the first body to form a channel, and the second body has an air outlet; a heat source, a heat conductor and a heat sink fin, which are respectively arranged in the second body, and the heat source generates heat and transmits it to the heat sink fin through the heat conductor; a fan, which is arranged in the first body, and the fan generates airflow and passes through the channel, the heat sink fin and the air outlet in sequence to discharge the foldable electronic device; and a flexible part, which connects the second body and the first body and forms a part of the inner wall of the channel, the second body is closed and overlapped on the first body to fold the flexible part, and the second body is unfolded relative to the first body to unfold the flexible part. 如請求項1所述的折疊式電子裝置,其中該散熱鰭片的局部被該第二機體的該出風口暴露出。 A foldable electronic device as described in claim 1, wherein a portion of the heat sink fin is exposed by the air outlet of the second body. 如請求項1所述的折疊式電子裝置,其中該導熱件是熱管,該熱管的一端連接該熱源,該熱管的另一端連接該散熱鰭片。 A foldable electronic device as described in claim 1, wherein the heat conductive element is a heat pipe, one end of the heat pipe is connected to the heat source, and the other end of the heat pipe is connected to the heat sink. 如請求項3所述的折疊式電子裝置,其中該熱管的該另一端連接該散熱鰭片的側緣,並緊鄰該內壁。 A foldable electronic device as described in claim 3, wherein the other end of the heat pipe is connected to the side edge of the heat sink fin and is close to the inner wall. 如請求項3所述的折疊式電子裝置,其中該熱管的該另一端嵌入該散熱鰭片的中央。 A foldable electronic device as described in claim 3, wherein the other end of the heat pipe is embedded in the center of the heat sink fin. 如請求項1所述的折疊式電子裝置,還包括多個幾何板件,貼附於該可撓件,以與該可撓件形成折板結構。 The foldable electronic device as described in claim 1 further includes a plurality of geometric plates attached to the flexible member to form a foldable plate structure with the flexible member. 如請求項6所述的折疊式電子裝置,其中該些幾何板件的相鄰處形成該通道的內凸部,以產生康達效應(Coandă Effect)而將該風扇所產生氣流導引至該第二機體。 A foldable electronic device as described in claim 6, wherein the adjacent parts of the geometric plates form an inner convex part of the channel to produce a Coandă Effect and guide the airflow generated by the fan to the second body. 如請求項6所述的折疊式電子裝置,還包括一導熱片,附於該可撓件背對該些幾何板件的表面而形成該通道的一內壁。 The foldable electronic device as described in claim 6 also includes a heat conductive sheet attached to the surface of the flexible member facing away from the geometric plates to form an inner wall of the channel. 如請求項1所述的折疊式電子裝置,該可撓件是一導熱片,從該第一機體延伸至該第二機體且形成該通道的一內壁。 In the foldable electronic device as described in claim 1, the flexible component is a heat conductive sheet extending from the first body to the second body and forming an inner wall of the channel. 如請求項9所述的折疊式電子裝置,其中該導熱片的一側連接該風扇,該導熱片的另一端連接該散熱鰭片或該導熱件。 A foldable electronic device as described in claim 9, wherein one side of the heat conductive sheet is connected to the fan, and the other end of the heat conductive sheet is connected to the heat sink or the heat conductive element. 如請求項9所述的折疊式電子裝置,其中該導熱片在該第一機體與該第二機體之間形成該通道的內凸部,以產生康達效應(Coandă Effect)而將該風扇所產生氣流導引至該第二機體。 A foldable electronic device as described in claim 9, wherein the heat conductive sheet forms an inner convex portion of the channel between the first body and the second body to generate a Coandă Effect and guide the airflow generated by the fan to the second body. 如請求項1所述的折疊式電子裝置,其中該第一機體的局部結構與該第二機體的局部結構結合而形成該通道的至少一內壁。 A foldable electronic device as described in claim 1, wherein a local structure of the first body is combined with a local structure of the second body to form at least one inner wall of the channel. 如請求項1所述的折疊式電子裝置,其中該通道具有彼此相對的一上內壁與一下內壁,該上內壁選自該可撓件、一 折板結構、該第一機體的局部結構與該第二機體的局部結構、一導熱片,以及該折板結構與該導熱片的結合的其中之一,該下內壁選自該導熱片,以及該第一機體的另一局部結構與該第二機體的另一局部結構的其中之一。 A foldable electronic device as described in claim 1, wherein the channel has an upper inner wall and a lower inner wall opposite to each other, the upper inner wall is selected from the flexible member, a folding plate structure, a partial structure of the first body and a partial structure of the second body, a heat conductive sheet, and a combination of the folding plate structure and the heat conductive sheet, and the lower inner wall is selected from the heat conductive sheet and another partial structure of the first body and another partial structure of the second body. 如請求項13所述的折疊式電子裝置,其中該上內壁與該下內壁各具有一內凸部,以產生康達效應(Coandă Effect)而將該風扇所產生氣流導引至該第二機體。 A foldable electronic device as described in claim 13, wherein the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall each have an inner convex portion to produce a Coandă Effect and guide the airflow generated by the fan to the second body. 如請求項14所述的折疊式電子裝置,其中在該第二機體閉闔於該第一機體時,該通道在該對內凸部處具有一第一截面積,在該第二機體展開於該第一機體時,該通道在該對內凸部處具有一第二截面積,該第二截面積大於該第一截面積。 A foldable electronic device as described in claim 14, wherein when the second body is closed in the first body, the channel has a first cross-sectional area at the pair of inner protrusions, and when the second body is unfolded in the first body, the channel has a second cross-sectional area at the pair of inner protrusions, and the second cross-sectional area is larger than the first cross-sectional area. 如請求項14所述的折疊式電子裝置,當該第二機體閉闔於該第一機體時,該通道在該對內凸部處具有一第一截面積,且該第一截面積小於該散熱鰭片的一第三截面積,也小於該出風口的一第四截面積。 As described in claim 14, in the foldable electronic device, when the second body is closed in the first body, the channel has a first cross-sectional area at the inner convex portion, and the first cross-sectional area is smaller than a third cross-sectional area of the heat sink fin and also smaller than a fourth cross-sectional area of the air outlet. 如請求項1所述的折疊式電子裝置,還包括一第三機體,樞接該第二機體。 The foldable electronic device as described in claim 1 also includes a third body pivotally connected to the second body. 如請求項17所述的折疊式電子裝置,還包括一鍵盤模組以及一顯示模組,其中該鍵盤模組配置於該第一機體且該顯示模組配置於該第三機體。 The foldable electronic device as described in claim 17 further includes a keyboard module and a display module, wherein the keyboard module is configured on the first body and the display module is configured on the third body. 一種折疊式電子裝置,包括:一第一機體; 一第二機體,樞接該第一機體並形成一通道,該第二機體具有一出風口;一熱源、一導熱件與一散熱鰭片,分別配置於該第二機體內,該熱源產生熱量經由該導熱件傳送至該散熱鰭片;一風扇,配置於該第一機體內,該風扇產生氣流且依序行經該通道、該散熱鰭片與該出風口而排出該折疊式電子裝置;以及一可撓件,連接該第二機體與該第一機體並形成該通道的局部,該第二機體閉闔且疊置於該第一機體以收折該可撓件,該第二機體相對於該第一機體展開而展開該可撓件,其中該可撓件於該通道內形成內凸部,以產生康達效應(Coandă Effect)而將該風扇所產生氣流導引至該第二機體。 A foldable electronic device includes: a first body; a second body, connected to the first body to form a channel, the second body having an air outlet; a heat source, a heat conductive element and a heat sink, respectively arranged in the second body, the heat source generates heat which is transferred to the heat sink via the heat conductive element; a fan, arranged in the first body, the fan generates airflow and passes through the channel in sequence , the heat dissipation fin and the air outlet to discharge the foldable electronic device; and a flexible part, connecting the second body and the first body and forming a part of the channel, the second body is closed and overlapped on the first body to fold the flexible part, the second body is unfolded relative to the first body to unfold the flexible part, wherein the flexible part forms an inner convex part in the channel to generate a Coandă Effect and guide the airflow generated by the fan to the second body. 一種折疊式電子裝置,包括:一第一機體;一第二機體,樞接該第一機體並形成一通道,該第二機體具有一出風口;一熱源、一導熱件與一散熱鰭片,分別配置於該第二機體內,該熱源產生熱量經由該導熱件傳送至該散熱鰭片;一風扇,配置於該第一機體內,該風扇產生氣流且依序行經該通道、該散熱鰭片與該出風口而排出該折疊式電子裝置;以及 一可撓件,連接該第二機體與該第一機體並形成該通道的局部,該第二機體閉闔且疊置於該第一機體以收折該可撓件,該第二機體相對於該第一機體展開而展開該可撓件,其中該第一機體的局部結構與該第二機體的局部結構結合而形成該通道的至少一內凸部,以產生康達效應(Coandă Effect)而將該風扇所產生氣流導引至該第二機體。 A foldable electronic device comprises: a first body; a second body, connected to the first body to form a channel, the second body having an air outlet; a heat source, a heat conductive element and a heat sink fin, respectively arranged in the second body, the heat source generates heat which is transferred to the heat sink fin via the heat conductive element; a fan, arranged in the first body, the fan generates airflow and passes through the channel, the heat sink fin and the air outlet in sequence to The foldable electronic device is discharged; and a flexible part is connected to the second body and the first body and forms a part of the channel. The second body is closed and overlapped on the first body to fold the flexible part. The second body is unfolded relative to the first body to unfold the flexible part. The local structure of the first body is combined with the local structure of the second body to form at least one inner convex part of the channel to generate a Coandă Effect and guide the airflow generated by the fan to the second body. 一種折疊式電子裝置,包括:一第一機體;一第二機體,樞接該第一機體並形成一通道,該第二機體具有一出風口;一熱源、一導熱件與一散熱鰭片,分別配置於該第二機體內,該熱源產生熱量經由該導熱件傳送至該散熱鰭片;一風扇,配置於該第一機體內,該風扇產生氣流且依序行經該通道、該散熱鰭片與該出風口而排出該折疊式電子裝置;以及一可撓件,連接該第二機體與該第一機體並形成該通道的局部,該第二機體閉闔且疊置於該第一機體以收折該可撓件,該第二機體相對於該第一機體展開而展開該可撓件,其中該出風口具有格柵結構。 A foldable electronic device includes: a first body; a second body, which is connected to the first body to form a channel, and the second body has an air outlet; a heat source, a heat conductor and a heat sink fin, which are respectively arranged in the second body, and the heat source generates heat and transmits it to the heat sink fin through the heat conductor; a fan, which is arranged in the first body, and the fan generates airflow and passes through the channel, the heat sink fin and the air outlet in sequence to discharge the foldable electronic device; and a flexible part, which connects the second body and the first body and forms a part of the channel, the second body is closed and overlapped on the first body to fold the flexible part, and the second body is unfolded relative to the first body to unfold the flexible part, wherein the air outlet has a grid structure.
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