TWI847047B - System and method for digital currency management - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種管理系統,特別是指一種應用於數位貨幣的數位貨幣管理系統。本發明還有關於一種由該數位貨幣管理系統所實施的數位貨幣管理方法。The present invention relates to a management system, in particular to a digital currency management system applied to digital currency. The present invention also relates to a digital currency management method implemented by the digital currency management system.
由於電子支付的興起,市場上流通的數位貨幣種類也愈發多樣化,而如何讓數位貨幣的相關服務使用起來更加直覺以提升市場認同度,便成為一個值得探討的議題。With the rise of electronic payments, the types of digital currencies circulating in the market have become increasingly diverse. How to make digital currency-related services more intuitive to use in order to enhance market recognition has become an issue worth exploring.
因此,本發明的其中一目的,便在於提供一種更便於使用的數位貨幣管理系統。Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a digital currency management system that is easier to use.
本發明數位貨幣管理系統包含一第一伺服單元及一電連接該第一伺服單元的第二伺服單元,該第一伺服單元儲存有一管理方帳戶,該第二伺服單元儲存有一相關於一種特定數位貨幣的管理方貨幣庫。其中,該第二伺服單元用於在該管理方帳戶接收到一筆相關於一申辦單位的申購款項後,於該管理方貨幣庫中產生一筆對應該申購款項且幣別屬性為該種特定數位貨幣的數位貨幣款項,再將該數位貨幣款項轉移至一相關於該申辦單位的申辦方貨幣庫。The digital currency management system of the present invention comprises a first servo unit and a second servo unit electrically connected to the first servo unit, wherein the first servo unit stores a management party account, and the second servo unit stores a management party currency library related to a specific digital currency. The second servo unit is used to generate a digital currency payment corresponding to the purchase payment and having a currency attribute of the specific digital currency in the management party currency library after the management party account receives a purchase payment related to an applicant unit, and then transfer the digital currency payment to an applicant currency library related to the applicant unit.
在本發明數位貨幣管理系統的一些實施態樣中,該申辦方貨幣庫是被儲存於該第二伺服單元。該第二伺服單元於該管理方貨幣庫中產生該數位貨幣款項的方式,是將該管理方貨幣庫所對應的一管理方專庫餘額參數累加一對應該申購款項且相符於該數位貨幣款項的預定派發金額。該第二伺服單元將該數位貨幣款項轉移至該申辦方貨幣庫的方式,包含將該管理方專庫餘額參數扣除該預定派發金額,以及將該申辦方貨幣庫所對應的一申辦方專庫餘額參數累加該預定派發金額。In some implementations of the digital currency management system of the present invention, the applicant's currency vault is stored in the second servo unit. The second servo unit generates the digital currency payment in the management party's currency vault by adding a balance parameter of a management party's special vault corresponding to the management party's currency vault to a predetermined distribution amount corresponding to the purchase amount and consistent with the digital currency payment. The second servo unit transfers the digital currency payment to the applicant's currency vault by deducting the predetermined distribution amount from the balance parameter of the management party's special vault and adding the predetermined distribution amount to a balance parameter of an applicant's special vault corresponding to the applicant's currency vault.
在本發明數位貨幣管理系統的一些實施態樣中,該第二伺服單元還用於至少根據其本身將該管理方專庫餘額參數累加該預定派發金額、將該管理方專庫餘額參數扣除該預定派發金額,以及將該申辦方專庫餘額參數累加該預定派發金額的處理結果產生並儲存一對應該申購款項的申購請求處理紀錄。In some implementations of the digital currency management system of the present invention, the second server unit is also used to generate and store a purchase request processing record corresponding to the purchase amount based at least on the processing results of adding the manager's special treasury balance parameter to the scheduled distribution amount, deducting the manager's special treasury balance parameter from the scheduled distribution amount, and adding the applicant's special treasury balance parameter to the scheduled distribution amount.
在本發明數位貨幣管理系統的一些實施態樣中,該第一伺服單元在該管理方貨幣庫接收到另一筆相關於一申辦單位且幣別屬性為該種特定數位貨幣的數位貨幣款項後,將一筆對應另該數位貨幣款項且幣別屬性為一種管理機構存款貨幣的回籠款項從該管理方帳戶轉移至一相關於該申辦單位的申辦方帳戶。In some implementation modes of the digital currency management system of the present invention, after the management party's currency vault receives another digital currency payment related to an applicant unit and the currency attribute is the specific digital currency, the first server unit transfers a return payment corresponding to the other digital currency payment and the currency attribute is a management institution's deposit currency from the management party's account to an applicant account related to the applicant unit.
在本發明數位貨幣管理系統的一些實施態樣中,該第二伺服單元在該管理方貨幣庫接收到另該數位貨幣款項後,還將該管理方貨幣庫所對應的一管理方專庫餘額參數扣除一相符於另該數位貨幣款項的預定回籠金額。In some implementations of the digital currency management system of the present invention, after the management party's currency vault receives the other digital currency payment, the second server unit will also deduct a predetermined return amount corresponding to the other digital currency payment from the balance parameter of a management party's special vault corresponding to the management party's currency vault.
在本發明數位貨幣管理系統的一些實施態樣中,該第二伺服單元還至少根據該第二伺服單元本身將該管理方專庫餘額參數扣除該預定回籠金額,以及該第一伺服單元將該回籠款項從該管理方帳戶轉移至該申辦方帳戶的處理結果產生並儲存一對應另該數位貨幣款項的回籠請求處理紀錄。In some implementations of the digital currency management system of the present invention, the second server unit also generates and stores a corresponding return request processing record for the digital currency funds based at least on the second server unit's own deduction of the predetermined return amount from the management party's special warehouse balance parameter and the first server unit's transfer of the return funds from the management party's account to the applicant's account.
在本發明數位貨幣管理系統的一些實施態樣中,該申購款項是來自於一相關於該申辦單位且被儲存於該第一伺服單元的申辦方帳戶,且該申購款項的幣別屬性為一種管理機構存款貨幣。In some implementations of the digital currency management system of the present invention, the subscription funds come from an applicant account related to the applicant unit and stored in the first server unit, and the currency attribute of the subscription funds is a management institution deposit currency.
本發明的另一目的,在於提供一種由該數位貨幣管理系統所實施的數位貨幣管理方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a digital currency management method implemented by the digital currency management system.
本發明數位貨幣管理方法由一數位貨幣管理系統實施,該數位貨幣管理系統儲存有一管理方帳戶,以及一相關於一種特定數位貨幣的管理方貨幣庫,且該數位貨幣管理方法包含:該數位貨幣管理系統在該管理方帳戶接收到一筆相關於一申辦單位的申購款項後,於該管理方貨幣庫中產生一筆對應該申購款項且幣別屬性為該種特定數位貨幣的數位貨幣款項,再將該數位貨幣款項轉移至一相關於該申辦單位的申辦方貨幣庫。The digital currency management method of the present invention is implemented by a digital currency management system, which stores a management account and a management currency vault related to a specific digital currency, and the digital currency management method includes: after the management account receives a purchase payment related to an applicant unit, the digital currency management system generates a digital currency payment corresponding to the purchase payment and the currency attribute is the specific digital currency in the management currency vault, and then transfers the digital currency payment to an applicant currency vault related to the applicant unit.
在本發明數位貨幣管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該申辦方貨幣庫是被儲存於該數位貨幣管理系統。該數位貨幣管理系統於該管理方貨幣庫中產生該數位貨幣款項的方式,是將該管理方貨幣庫所對應的一管理方專庫餘額參數累加一對應該申購款項且相符於該數位貨幣款項的預定派發金額。該數位貨幣管理系統將該數位貨幣款項轉移至該申辦方貨幣庫的方式,包含將該管理方專庫餘額參數扣除該預定派發金額,以及將該申辦方貨幣庫所對應的一申辦方專庫餘額參數累加該預定派發金額。In some implementations of the digital currency management method of the present invention, the applicant's currency vault is stored in the digital currency management system. The digital currency management system generates the digital currency payment in the management party's currency vault by adding a balance parameter of a management party's special vault corresponding to the management party's currency vault to a predetermined distribution amount corresponding to the subscription payment and consistent with the digital currency payment. The digital currency management system transfers the digital currency funds to the applicant's currency vault by deducting the scheduled distribution amount from the management party's special vault balance parameter and adding the scheduled distribution amount to the applicant's special vault balance parameter corresponding to the applicant's currency vault.
在本發明數位貨幣管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該數位貨幣管理系統還至少根據其本身將該管理方專庫餘額參數累加該預定派發金額、將該管理方專庫餘額參數扣除該預定派發金額,以及將該申辦方專庫餘額參數累加該預定派發金額的處理結果產生並儲存一對應該申購款項的申購請求處理紀錄。In some implementations of the digital currency management method of the present invention, the digital currency management system also generates and stores a purchase request processing record corresponding to the purchase amount based on at least the processing results of adding the manager's special treasury balance parameter to the scheduled distribution amount, deducting the scheduled distribution amount from the manager's special treasury balance parameter, and adding the applicant's special treasury balance parameter to the scheduled distribution amount.
在本發明數位貨幣管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該數位貨幣管理系統在該管理方貨幣庫接收到另一筆相關於一申辦單位且幣別屬性為該種特定數位貨幣的數位貨幣款項後,將一筆對應另該數位貨幣款項且幣別屬性為一種管理機構存款貨幣的回籠款項從該管理方帳戶轉移至一相關於該申辦單位的申辦方帳戶。In some implementations of the digital currency management method of the present invention, after the digital currency management system receives another digital currency payment related to an applicant unit and the currency attribute is the specific digital currency, the digital currency management system transfers a return payment corresponding to the other digital currency payment and the currency attribute is a management institution deposit currency from the management party account to an applicant account related to the applicant unit.
在本發明數位貨幣管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該數位貨幣管理系統在該管理方貨幣庫接收到另該數位貨幣款項後,還將該管理方貨幣庫所對應的一管理方專庫餘額參數扣除一相符於另該數位貨幣款項的預定回籠金額。In some implementations of the digital currency management method of the present invention, after the management party's currency vault receives the other digital currency payment, the digital currency management system will also deduct a predetermined return amount corresponding to the other digital currency payment from the balance parameter of a management party's special vault corresponding to the management party's currency vault.
在本發明數位貨幣管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該數位貨幣管理系統還至少根據其本身將該管理方專庫餘額參數扣除該預定回籠金額,以及將該回籠款項從該管理方帳戶轉移至該申辦方帳戶的處理結果產生並儲存一對應另該數位貨幣款項的回籠請求處理紀錄。In some implementations of the digital currency management method of the present invention, the digital currency management system also generates and stores a corresponding return request processing record for the digital currency funds based at least on the result of deducting the predetermined return amount from the manager's special treasury balance parameter and transferring the return funds from the manager's account to the applicant's account.
在本發明數位貨幣管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該申購款項是來自於一相關於該申辦單位且被儲存於該數位貨幣管理系統的申辦方帳戶,且該申購款項的幣別屬性為一種管理機構存款貨幣。In some implementations of the digital currency management method of the present invention, the subscription funds come from an applicant account related to the applicant unit and stored in the digital currency management system, and the currency attribute of the subscription funds is a management institution deposit currency.
本發明之功效在於:該數位貨幣管理系統只要判斷出該管理方帳戶接收到該申購款項,便會於該管理方貨幣庫中產生該第一數位貨幣款項,並將該第一數位貨幣款項從該管理方貨幣庫轉移至對應之申辦單位所擁有的該申辦方貨幣庫,因此,申辦單位只要將該筆申購款項從該申辦方帳戶轉帳至該管理方帳戶,即可方便快速地完成對該特定數位貨幣的申購申請,而無需進行其他的申請手續。The effect of the present invention is that as long as the digital currency management system determines that the management party account has received the purchase amount, it will generate the first digital currency amount in the management party's currency vault and transfer the first digital currency amount from the management party's currency vault to the corresponding applicant's currency vault. Therefore, the applicant only needs to transfer the purchase amount from the applicant's account to the management party account to complete the purchase application for the specific digital currency quickly and conveniently without the need to perform other application procedures.
在本發明被詳細描述之前應當注意:若未特別定義,則本專利說明書中所述的「電連接」是泛指多個電子設備/裝置/元件之間透過導電材料彼此相連而實現的「有線電連接」,以及透過無線通訊技術進行單/雙向無線信號傳輸的「無線電連接」。並且,若未特別定義,則本專利說明書中所述的「電連接」亦泛指多個電子設備/裝置/元件之間彼此直接相連而形成的「直接電連接」,以及多個電子設備/裝置/元件之間還透過其他電子設備/裝置/元件彼此間接相連而形成的「間接電連接」。Before the invention is described in detail, it should be noted that, if not specifically defined, the "electrical connection" described in this patent specification generally refers to a "wired electrical connection" achieved by connecting multiple electronic devices/devices/components to each other through conductive materials, and a "radio connection" for unidirectional/bidirectional wireless signal transmission through wireless communication technology. Furthermore, if not specifically defined, the "electrical connection" described in this patent specification also generally refers to a "direct electrical connection" formed by directly connecting multiple electronic devices/devices/components to each other, and an "indirect electrical connection" formed by indirectly connecting multiple electronic devices/devices/components to each other through other electronic devices/devices/components.
參閱圖1,本發明數位貨幣管理系統1的一實施例例如是用於對一種特定數位貨幣的申購請求及回籠(英文為Redeem)請求進行處理,而且,該數位貨幣管理系統1例如是由一負責監管該特定數位貨幣的貨幣管理機構所管理。更具體地舉例來說,在本實施例中,該特定數位貨幣可例如為央行數位貨幣(Central Bank Digital Currency,簡稱CBDC),而該貨幣管理機構則可例如為一中央銀行,但並不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the digital currency management system 1 of the present invention is used, for example, to process a purchase request and a redeem request for a specific digital currency, and the digital currency management system 1 is, for example, managed by a currency management institution responsible for supervising the specific digital currency. More specifically, for example, in this embodiment, the specific digital currency may be, for example, a central bank digital currency (CBDC), and the currency management institution may be, for example, a central bank, but is not limited thereto.
在本實施例中,該數位貨幣管理系統1例如包含一第一伺服單元11,以及一電連接該第一伺服單元11的第二伺服單元12。其中,該第一伺服單元11及該第二伺服單元12可例如各自包括多台彼此電連接的伺服設備,然而,在類似的實施態樣中,該第一伺服單元11及該第二伺服單元12的其中任一者也可例如是被實施為單一台伺服設備,因此,該第一伺服單元11及該第二伺服單元12的具體實施態樣並不以本實施例為限。In the present embodiment, the digital currency management system 1 includes, for example, a
在本實施例中,該第一伺服單元11例如是被作為該貨幣管理機構的一中央銀行同業資金調撥清算作業系統(亦可簡稱「央行同資系統」)。而且,該第一伺服單元11中例如儲存有一歸屬於該貨幣管理機構的管理方帳戶A11,以及多個分別歸屬於多個申辦單位的申辦方帳戶A12(圖1僅示例性地示出其中一者)。其中,每一個申辦方帳戶A12例如是由該貨幣管理機構預先替對應的申辦單位所開立,且每一申辦單位可例如為一金融機構(例如一家商業銀行),但並不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
為了便於理解,以下主要以圖1所示出的該申辦方帳戶A12對本實施例進行說明,並且,在此假設該申辦方帳戶A12所歸屬的該申辦單位為一商業銀行A。For ease of understanding, the present embodiment is mainly described below using the applicant account A12 shown in FIG. 1 , and it is assumed that the applicant unit to which the applicant account A12 belongs is a commercial bank A.
在本實施例中,該管理方帳戶A11例如是用於儲存該貨幣管理機構所擁有的一種管理機構存款貨幣,而該申辦方帳戶A12則例如是用於儲存該商業銀行A所擁有的該種管理機構存款貨幣。更明確地舉例來說,該管理機構存款貨幣在本實施例中可例如為央行存款貨幣,但並不以此為限。In this embodiment, the management party account A11 is used, for example, to store a management institution deposit currency owned by the currency management institution, and the applicant account A12 is used, for example, to store the management institution deposit currency owned by the commercial bank A. More specifically, for example, the management institution deposit currency in this embodiment may be, for example, a central bank deposit currency, but is not limited thereto.
另一方面,在本實施例中,該第二伺服單元12例如是被作為該貨幣管理機構的一核心帳本伺服系統。而且,該第二伺服單元12中例如儲存有一歸屬於該貨幣管理機構的管理方貨幣庫A21、多個分別歸屬於該等申辦單位的申辦方貨幣庫A22(圖1僅示例性地示出其中一者),以及多個分別歸屬於多個用戶的用戶貨幣錢包A23。On the other hand, in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,每一個申辦方貨幣庫A22例如亦是由該貨幣管理機構預先替對應的申辦單位所開立,而且,每一申辦方貨幣庫A22例如是用於儲存對應之申辦單位所擁有的特定數位貨幣(在本實施例中為央行數位貨幣)。另一方面,每一個用戶貨幣錢包A23例如是由該等申辦單位的其中一者(例如該商業銀行A)預先根據對應之用戶的申請而替用戶所開立,且每一用戶可例如為一法人或者一自然人,藉此,該等用戶可透過各自的用戶貨幣錢包A23而利用自身擁有的特定數位貨幣來進行交易,但並不以此為限。In this embodiment, each applicant money vault A22 is opened in advance by the money management institution for the corresponding applicant unit, and each applicant money vault A22 is used to store the specific digital currency owned by the corresponding applicant unit (in this embodiment, the central bank digital currency). On the other hand, each user money wallet A23 is opened in advance for the user by one of the applicant units (such as the commercial bank A) according to the application of the corresponding user, and each user can be a legal person or a natural person, so that the users can use their own specific digital currency to conduct transactions through their respective user money wallets A23, but it is not limited to this.
為了便於理解,以下主要以圖1所示出的該申辦方貨幣庫A22對本實施例進行說明,並且,在此假設該申辦方貨幣庫A22也是歸屬於該商業銀行A,換句話說,圖1所示出的該申辦方帳戶A12與該申辦方貨幣庫A22之間例如是彼此相互對應的。For ease of understanding, the present embodiment is mainly explained below using the applicant money bank A22 shown in FIG. 1 , and it is assumed that the applicant money bank A22 also belongs to the commercial bank A. In other words, the applicant account A12 shown in FIG. 1 and the applicant money bank A22 correspond to each other.
配合參閱圖2(由圖2A及圖2B所構成),以下以該商業銀行A以及其所擁有的該申辦方帳戶A12與該申辦方貨幣庫A22為例,並說明本實施例的該數位貨幣管理系統1如何實施一數位貨幣管理方法。With reference to FIG. 2 (composed of FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B ), the following takes the commercial bank A and its applicant account A12 and the applicant currency store A22 as an example to explain how the digital currency management system 1 of this embodiment implements a digital currency management method.
在本實施例中,該數位貨幣管理方法例如包含一數位貨幣申購處理部分(流程示於圖2A),以及一數位貨幣回籠處理部分(流程示於圖2B)。若以該商業銀行A為例,該數位貨幣申購處理部分例如是用於供該商業銀行A將其所擁有的管理機構存款貨幣兌換為特定數位貨幣(在本實施例中相當於將央行存款貨幣兌換為央行數位貨幣),而該數位貨幣回籠處理部分則例如是用於供該商業銀行A將其所擁有的特定數位貨幣兌換回管理機構存款貨幣(在本實施例中相當於將央行數位貨幣兌換回央行存款貨幣)。In this embodiment, the digital currency management method includes, for example, a digital currency purchase processing part (the process is shown in FIG. 2A ), and a digital currency re-cage processing part (the process is shown in FIG. 2B ). Taking the commercial bank A as an example, the digital currency purchase processing part is used for the commercial bank A to exchange its management institution deposit currency for a specific digital currency (in this embodiment, it is equivalent to exchanging the central bank deposit currency for the central bank digital currency), and the digital currency re-cage processing part is used for the commercial bank A to exchange its specific digital currency back to the management institution deposit currency (in this embodiment, it is equivalent to exchanging the central bank digital currency back to the central bank deposit currency).
參閱圖2A,以下先對該數位貨幣管理方法的數位貨幣申購處理部分進行說明。Referring to FIG. 2A , the digital currency purchase processing portion of the digital currency management method will be described below.
首先,在步驟S11中,在該第一伺服單元11判斷出該管理方帳戶A11接收到一筆申購款項之後,該第二伺服單元12於該管理方貨幣庫A21中產生一筆對應該申購款項且幣別屬性為該特定數位貨幣(在本實施例中是以央行數位貨幣為例)的數位貨幣款項。並且,為了便於說明,在此將該數位貨幣款項作為本實施例中的一第一數位貨幣款項。First, in step S11, after the
更詳細地說,該申購款項例如是來自於該商業銀行A所擁有的該申辦方帳戶A12,且該申購款項的幣別屬性例如為該管理機構存款貨幣(在本實施例中是以央行存款貨幣為例)。更明確地說,該申購款項可例如是由該商業銀行A的人員從該申辦方帳戶A12被轉帳至該管理方帳戶A11,但並不以此為限。In more detail, the subscription funds, for example, come from the applicant account A12 owned by the commercial bank A, and the currency attribute of the subscription funds, for example, is the deposit currency of the management institution (in this embodiment, the central bank deposit currency is used as an example). More specifically, the subscription funds can be transferred from the applicant account A12 to the management account A11 by the staff of the commercial bank A, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
另一方面,在本實施例中,該第二伺服單元12於該管理方貨幣庫A21中產生該第一數位貨幣款項的方式,例如是將該管理方貨幣庫A21所對應的一管理方專庫餘額參數累加一對應該申購款項且相符於該第一數位貨幣款項的預定派發金額。其中,該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值是代表該管理方貨幣庫A21中之特定數位貨幣的餘額。舉一例來說,假設該管理機構存款貨幣與該特定數位貨幣之間的匯率為1比1,且假設該管理方專庫餘額參數當前的數值為X,若該申購款項的金額為「100,0000」,則該預定派發金額便亦為「100,0000」,且第二伺服單元12於該管理方貨幣庫A21中產生該第一數位貨幣款項的方式,便例如是將該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值累加「100,0000」,如此一來,該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值便會由「X」被更新為「X+100,0000」,但並不以此為限。On the other hand, in this embodiment, the
進一步說明的是,在本實施例中,該第二伺服單元12例如是在接收到一數位貨幣派發指令時根據該數位貨幣派發指令在該管理方貨幣庫A21中產生該第一數位貨幣款項,而且,該數位貨幣派發指令可例如至少包含該申購款項的金額,以及一對應該申辦方貨幣庫A22的帳戶識別資料。更詳細地說,在本實施例中,該數位貨幣派發指令例如是由該第一伺服單元11在該管理方帳戶A11接收到該筆申購款項時所自動地即時產生並傳送至該第二伺服單元12,然而,在其他實施例中,該數位貨幣派發指令也可例如是藉由人為的操作而被輸入於該第二伺服單元12,而並不以本實施例為限。To further explain, in the present embodiment, the
在該第二伺服單元12於該管理方貨幣庫A21中產生該第一數位貨幣款項後,流程接著進行至步驟S12。After the
在步驟S12中,該第二伺服單元12進一步根據該數位貨幣派發指令而將該第一數位貨幣款項從該管理方貨幣庫A21轉移至該商業銀行A所擁有的該申辦方貨幣庫A22。In step S12, the
在本實施例中,該第二伺服單元12將該第一數位貨幣款項轉移至該申辦方貨幣庫A22的方式,例如是將該管理方專庫餘額參數當前的數值扣除該預定派發金額,以及將該申辦方貨幣庫A22所對應的一申辦方專庫餘額參數累加該預定派發金額。更詳細地說,該申辦方專庫餘額參數的數值是代表該申辦方貨幣庫A22中之特定數位貨幣的餘額。並且,承前例舉例來說,假設該申辦方專庫餘額參數當前的數值為「Y」,且該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值在步驟S11中是被更新為「X+100,0000」,則該第二伺服單元12將該第一數位貨幣款項轉移至該申辦方貨幣庫A22的方式,便例如是將該管理方專庫餘額參數的當前數值「X+100,0000」扣除「100,0000」,以及將該申辦方專庫餘額參數的當前數值「Y」累加「100,0000」。如此一來,該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值便會由「X+100,0000」被更新為「X」,而該申辦方專庫餘額參數的數值則會由「Y」被更新為「Y+100,0000」,但並不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
在該第二伺服單元12將該第一數位貨幣款項從該管理方貨幣庫A21轉移至該申辦方貨幣庫A22後,流程接著進行至步驟S13。After the
在步驟S13中,該第二伺服單元12例如至少根據其本身將該管理方專庫餘額參數累加該預定派發金額、將該管理方專庫餘額參數扣除該預定派發金額,以及將該申辦方專庫餘額參數累加該預定派發金額的處理過程、時間及結果產生一對應該申購款項的申購請求處理紀錄,並例如將該申購請求處理紀錄儲存至一數位貨幣款項處理資料庫(圖未示出),而且,該數位貨幣款項處理資料庫可例如是預先被儲存於該第二伺服單元12之內,但並不以此為限。In step S13, the
在該第二伺服單元12將該申購請求處理紀錄儲存至該數位貨幣款項處理資料庫後,本實施例之數位貨幣管理方法的數位貨幣申購處理部分結束。After the
特別說明的是,在本實施例中,該數位貨幣管理系統1只要判斷出該管理方帳戶A11接收到來自該申辦方帳戶A12的該申購款項,便會自動地於該管理方貨幣庫A21中產生該第一數位貨幣款項,並將該第一數位貨幣款項從該管理方貨幣庫A21轉移至對應之申辦單位所擁有的該申辦方貨幣庫A22。換言之,該筆申購款項在本實施例中相當於一用於申購該特定數位貨幣的申購請求,也就是說,該商業銀行A只要將該筆申購款項從該申辦方帳戶A12轉帳至該管理方帳戶A11,即可方便快速地完成對該特定數位貨幣的申購申請,而無需進行其他的申請手續。It should be particularly noted that, in the present embodiment, as long as the digital currency management system 1 determines that the management account A11 has received the purchase amount from the applicant account A12, it will automatically generate the first digital currency amount in the management currency vault A21, and transfer the first digital currency amount from the management currency vault A21 to the applicant currency vault A22 owned by the corresponding applicant unit. In other words, the subscription amount in this embodiment is equivalent to a subscription request for the specific digital currency. That is to say, the commercial bank A only needs to transfer the subscription amount from the applicant account A12 to the management account A11 to complete the subscription application for the specific digital currency quickly and easily without the need to perform other application procedures.
另一方面,該第二伺服單元12在完成步驟S11的執行時,例如是即時地接續執行步驟S12,所以,在本實施例的數位貨幣管理方法中,該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值例如會先於步驟S11中從「X」被更新為「X+100,0000」,再立刻於步驟S12中從「X+100,0000」被更新為「X」。換句話說,該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值會先被「加上」該預定派發金額,再立即被「減去」該預定派發金額,而幾乎是恆維持在X,而且,X的數值可例如為「0」,但並不以此為限。藉由將該管理方專庫餘額參數「一加一減」地來進行該第一數位貨幣款項的轉移,本實施例能藉由檢查該管理方專庫餘額參數是否維持在X(例如為0)來判斷該第二伺服單元12是否有成功地完成所有數位貨幣款項的派發,且還有助於該第二伺服單元12針對該第一數位貨幣款項的產製及轉移過程產生明確且完整的申購請求處理紀錄。On the other hand, when the
以上即為本實施例數位貨幣管理方法之數位貨幣申購處理部分的示例說明。The above is an example explanation of the digital currency purchase processing part of the digital currency management method of this embodiment.
參閱圖2B,以下繼續以該商業銀行A及其所擁有的該申辦方帳戶A12與該申辦方貨幣庫A22為例,而對該數位貨幣管理方法的數位貨幣回籠處理部分進行說明。Referring to FIG. 2B , the following will continue to use the commercial bank A and its applicant account A12 and the applicant currency vault A22 as an example to explain the digital currency return processing part of the digital currency management method.
首先,在步驟S21中,在該第二伺服單元12判斷出該管理方貨幣庫A21接收到另一筆數位貨幣款項時,該第二伺服單元12例如於該管理方貨幣庫A21中將另該筆數位貨幣款項銷毀。並且,為了便於說明,在此將另該數位貨幣款項作為本實施例中的一第二數位貨幣款項。First, in step S21, when the
更詳細地說,該第二數位貨幣款項例如是來自於該商業銀行A所擁有的該申辦方貨幣庫A22,且該第二數位貨幣款項的幣別屬性例如為該特定數位貨幣(在本實施例中是以央行數位貨幣為例)。更明確地說,該第二數位貨幣款項可例如是由該商業銀行A的人員從該申辦方貨幣庫A22轉帳至該管理方貨幣庫A21,但並不以此為限。In more detail, the second digital currency payment, for example, comes from the applicant currency bank A22 owned by the commercial bank A, and the currency attribute of the second digital currency payment, for example, is the specific digital currency (in this embodiment, the central bank digital currency is used as an example). More specifically, the second digital currency payment can be, for example, transferred from the applicant currency bank A22 to the management currency bank A21 by the personnel of the commercial bank A, but is not limited thereto.
另一方面,該第二伺服單元12將該第二數位貨幣款項銷毀的方式,例如是將該管理方貨幣庫A21所對應的該管理方專庫餘額參數扣除一相符於該第二數位貨幣款項的預定回籠金額。舉例來說,假設該管理方專庫餘額參數在該管理方貨幣庫A21接收到該第二數位貨幣款項之前的數值為X,並假設該第二數位貨幣款項的金額為「50,0000」。在此情況下,當該管理方貨幣庫A21接收到該第二數位貨幣款項時,該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值便會由「X」被更新為「X+50,0000」,且該預定回籠金額亦會被該第二伺服單元12設定為「50,0000」。而且,該第二伺服單元12將該第二數位貨幣款項銷毀的方式,便例如是將該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值扣除「50,0000」,如此一來,該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值便會再由「X+50,0000」被更新為「X」,但並不以此為限。On the other hand, the
進一步地,在本實施例中,該第二伺服單元12在將該第二數位貨幣款項銷毀之後,例如還產生並傳送一對應該第二數位貨幣款項的存款貨幣撥付指令至該第一伺服單元11,而且,該存款貨幣撥付指令可例如至少包含該預定回籠金額,以及一對應該申辦方帳戶A12的帳戶識別資料。在本實施例中,該存款貨幣撥付指令例如是由該第二伺服單元12在完成該第二數位貨幣款項的銷毀時自動地即時產生並傳送至該第一伺服單元11,然而,在其他實施例中,該存款貨幣撥付指令也可例如是藉由人為的操作而被輸入於該第一伺服單元11,而並不以本實施例為限。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, after destroying the second digital currency, the
在該第二伺服單元12於該管理方貨幣庫A21中將該第二數位貨幣款項銷毀後,流程接著進行至步驟S22。After the
在步驟S22中,在該第一伺服單元11接收到該存款貨幣撥付指令的情況下,該第一伺服單元11根據該存款貨幣撥付指令而將一筆對應該第二數位貨幣款項且幣別屬性為該管理機構存款貨幣(在本實施例中是以央行存款貨幣為例)的回籠款項從該管理方帳戶A11轉移至該商業銀行A所擁有的該申辦方帳戶A12。In step S22, when the
承前例舉例來說,假設該預定回籠金額為「50,0000」且該管理機構存款貨幣與該特定數位貨幣之間的匯率為1比1,則該回籠款項的金額便例如也會為「50,0000」,換言之,第一伺服單元11例如是將金額為「50,0000」的管理機構存款貨幣從該管理方帳戶A11轉移至該商業銀行A的該申辦方帳戶A12,但並不以此為限。Continuing with the previous example, assuming that the predetermined repatriation amount is "50,0000" and the exchange rate between the management institution's deposit currency and the specific digital currency is 1:1, the amount of the repatriated funds will also be, for example, "50,0000". In other words, the
在該第一伺服單元11將該回籠款項從該管理方帳戶A11轉移至該申辦方帳戶A12後,流程接著進行至步驟S23。After the
在步驟S23中,該第二伺服單元12例如至少根據其本身將該管理方專庫餘額參數扣除該預定回籠金額的處理過程、時間及結果,以及該第一伺服單元11將該回籠款項從該管理方帳戶A11轉移至該申辦方帳戶A12的處理過程、時間及結果產生一對應該第二數位貨幣款項的回籠請求處理紀錄,並例如將該回籠請求處理紀儲存至該數位貨幣款項處理資料庫,但並不以此為限。In step S23, the
在該第二伺服單元12將該回籠請求處理紀錄儲存至該數位貨幣款項處理資料庫後,本實施例之數位貨幣管理方法的數位貨幣回籠處理部分結束。After the
特別說明的是,在本實施例中,該數位貨幣管理系統1只要判斷出該管理方貨幣庫A21接收到該第二數位貨幣款項,便會自動地於該管理方貨幣庫A21中將該第二數位貨幣款項銷毀,並且將對應的回籠款項從該管理方帳戶A11轉移至對應之申辦單位所擁有的該申辦方帳戶A12。換言之,該筆第二數位貨幣款項在本實施例中相當於一用於申請將該特定數位貨幣回籠的回籠請求,也就是說,該商業銀行A只要將該第二數位貨幣款項從該申辦方貨幣庫A22轉帳至該管理方貨幣庫A21,即可方便快速地完成該特定數位貨幣的回籠申請,而無需進行其他的申請手續。It should be particularly noted that in the present embodiment, as long as the digital currency management system 1 determines that the management currency vault A21 has received the second digital currency payment, it will automatically destroy the second digital currency payment in the management currency vault A21, and transfer the corresponding returned funds from the management account A11 to the applicant account A12 owned by the corresponding applicant unit. In other words, the second digital currency amount in this embodiment is equivalent to a repatriation request for applying for the repatriation of the specific digital currency. That is to say, the commercial bank A only needs to transfer the second digital currency amount from the applicant's currency bank A22 to the management bank's currency bank A21 to conveniently and quickly complete the repatriation application for the specific digital currency without the need to perform other application procedures.
另一方面,該第二伺服單元12在判斷出該管理方貨幣庫A21接收到該第二數位貨幣款項時時,例如是即時地將該第二數位貨幣款項銷毀,所以,在本實施例的數位貨幣管理方法中,該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值於步驟S21中例如會先從「X」被更新為「X+50,0000」,再立刻從「X+50,0000」被更新為「X」。換句話說,該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值會先被「加上」該第二數位貨幣款項的金額,再立即被「減去」該預定回籠金額。與該數位貨幣申購處理部分類似地,該管理方專庫餘額參數的數值也幾乎會恆維持在X,且X的數值可例如為「0」,因此,本實施例還能藉由檢查該管理方專庫餘額參數是否維持在X來判斷該第二伺服單元12是否有成功地完成所有數位貨幣款項的回籠,且亦有助於該第二伺服單元12針對該第二數位貨幣款項的銷毀及該回籠款項的轉移過程產生明確且完整的申購請求處理紀錄。On the other hand, when the
以上即為本實施例數位貨幣管理方法之數位貨幣回籠處理部分的示例說明。The above is an example explanation of the digital currency return processing part of the digital currency management method of this embodiment.
應當理解的是,本實施例的步驟S11至步驟S13、步驟S21至步驟S23及圖2的流程圖僅是用於示例說明該數位貨幣管理方法的其中一種可實施方式,並且,即便將上述的各步驟進行合併、拆分或順序調整,若能達成與本實施例均等之功效,便仍屬於本發明數位貨幣管理方法的可實施態樣,因此,本實施例的上述步驟及圖2的流程圖並非用於限制本發明的可實施範圍。It should be understood that steps S11 to S13, steps S21 to S23 and the flowchart of FIG2 of this embodiment are only used to illustrate one feasible implementation of the digital currency management method, and even if the above steps are combined, split or adjusted in sequence, if the same effect as the present embodiment can be achieved, it still belongs to the feasible aspects of the digital currency management method of the present invention. Therefore, the above steps of this embodiment and the flowchart of FIG2 are not used to limit the feasible scope of the present invention.
另外,特別說明的是,該數位貨幣申購處理部分及該數位貨幣回籠處理部分可被彼此獨立地實施。而且,對於其中一個申辦方帳戶A12及其所對應的申辦方貨幣庫A22(例如一商業銀行B所擁有的申辦方帳戶A12及申辦方貨幣庫A22),該數位貨幣管理系統1可以僅對其實施該數位貨幣申購處理部分及該數位貨幣回籠處理部分的其中一者。舉例來說,所述的商業銀行B可以僅對該特定數位貨幣進行申購但不進行回籠,或者是從其他申辦單位接收該特定數位貨幣後僅進行回籠而不進行申購,因此,該數位貨幣管理方法的數位貨幣申購處理部分與數位貨幣回籠處理部分之間並不存在順序關係。In addition, it is particularly noted that the digital currency purchase processing part and the digital currency return processing part can be implemented independently of each other. Moreover, for one of the applicant accounts A12 and its corresponding applicant currency bank A22 (for example, the applicant account A12 and the applicant currency bank A22 owned by a commercial bank B), the digital currency management system 1 can only implement one of the digital currency purchase processing part and the digital currency return processing part. For example, the commercial bank B may only apply for the specific digital currency but not recycle it, or after receiving the specific digital currency from other applicants, it may only recycle it without applying for it. Therefore, there is no sequential relationship between the digital currency application processing part and the digital currency recycle processing part of the digital currency management method.
綜上所述,藉由實施該數位貨幣管理方法,該數位貨幣管理系統1能夠供申辦單位方便且快速地對該特定數位貨幣進行申購及/或回籠的申請,而且,由於該申辦方帳戶A12及該申辦方貨幣庫A22都被儲存於該數位貨幣管理系統1內,故該數位貨幣管理系統1能夠正確且有效率地完成對於該特定數位貨幣的申購請求及回籠請求,而確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, by implementing the digital currency management method, the digital currency management system 1 can allow the applicant to conveniently and quickly apply for the purchase and/or return of the specific digital currency. Moreover, since the applicant account A12 and the applicant currency vault A22 are both stored in the digital currency management system 1, the digital currency management system 1 can correctly and efficiently complete the purchase request and return request for the specific digital currency, and can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only an example of the implementation of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
1:數位貨幣管理系統 11:第一伺服單元 A11:管理方帳戶 A12:申辦方帳戶 12:第二伺服單元 A21:管理方貨幣庫 A22:申辦方貨幣庫 A23:用戶貨幣錢包 S11~S13:步驟 S21~S23:步驟 1: Digital currency management system 11: First server unit A11: Administrator account A12: Applicant account 12: Second server unit A21: Administrator currency library A22: Applicant currency library A23: User currency wallet S11~S13: Steps S21~S23: Steps
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明數位貨幣管理系統之一實施例的一方塊示意圖;及 圖2(由圖2A及圖2B所構成)是一流程圖,用於示例性地說明該實施例如何實施一數位貨幣管理方法,其中,圖2A所示出的是該數位貨幣管理方法所包含的一數位貨幣申購處理部分,圖2B所示出的則是該數位貨幣管理方法所包含的一數位貨幣回籠處理部分。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation method with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an implementation example of the digital currency management system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 (composed of FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B) is a flow chart for exemplarily illustrating how the implementation example implements a digital currency management method, wherein FIG. 2A shows a digital currency purchase processing part included in the digital currency management method, and FIG. 2B shows a digital currency return processing part included in the digital currency management method.
1:數位貨幣管理系統 1: Digital currency management system
11:第一伺服單元 11: First servo unit
A11:管理方帳戶 A11:Administrator account
A12:申辦方帳戶 A12: Applicant account
12:第二伺服單元 12: Second servo unit
A21:管理方貨幣庫 A21: Management currency library
A22:申辦方貨幣庫 A22: Applicant's currency bank
A23:用戶貨幣錢包 A23: User currency wallet
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