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TWI844665B - Silicone rubber composition for molding and silicone rubber mold - Google Patents

Silicone rubber composition for molding and silicone rubber mold Download PDF

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TWI844665B
TWI844665B TW109112625A TW109112625A TWI844665B TW I844665 B TWI844665 B TW I844665B TW 109112625 A TW109112625 A TW 109112625A TW 109112625 A TW109112625 A TW 109112625A TW I844665 B TWI844665 B TW I844665B
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silicone rubber
component
molding
rubber composition
parts
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TW202111007A (en
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横須賀勇太
北澤将利
柳沼篤
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日商信越化學工業股份有限公司
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/12Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/20Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups

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Abstract

本發明提供一種組成物,其為提供對於玻璃製掩罩之脫模性優良,且可重複使用的聚矽氧橡膠模具之含有以下(A)~(C)的成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物; (A)於1分子中具有至少2個與矽原子進行鍵結的烯基之有機聚矽氧烷; (B)平均式(1)所示有機氫聚矽氧烷; (C)矽氫化反應觸媒; 其中(B)的量為,對於與(A)成分中之矽原子進行鍵結的每1個烯基中,與(B)成分中之矽原子進行鍵結的氫原子之數目成為0.5~5.0個之量; (R1 各獨立表示不具有加成反應性碳-碳不飽和鍵之非取代或取代的1價烴基,s表示0或2,t及u表示2≦t、5≦t+u≦800,且滿足0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4之數)。The present invention provides a composition, which is a molding silicone rubber composition containing the following (A) to (C) for providing a silicone rubber mold having excellent demolding properties for glass masks and being reusable; (A) an organic polysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule; (B) an organic hydropolysiloxane represented by the average formula (1); (C) a silylation reaction catalyst; wherein the amount of (B) is such that the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in component (B) is 0.5 to 5.0 for each alkenyl group bonded to silicon atoms in component (A); (R 1 's each independently represent an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no addition-reactive carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, s represents 0 or 2, t and u represent 2≦t, 5≦t+u≦800, and satisfy 0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4).

Description

成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物及聚矽氧橡膠模具Silicone rubber composition for molding and silicone rubber mold

本發明係關於成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物及聚矽氧橡膠模具,更詳細為加成硬化型之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物,及將此進行硬化而成的聚矽氧模製作母模具(所謂母模具)。The present invention relates to a silicone rubber composition for molding and a silicone rubber mold, and more specifically to an addition-curing silicone rubber composition for molding, and a mother mold (so-called mother mold) for making a silicone mold obtained by curing the silicone rubber composition.

過去聚矽氧橡膠因具有優良的耐熱性、耐寒性、電特性等,故廣泛地利用於種種領域中,因具有良好脫模性,故可作為聚矽氧橡膠模具(母模具)使用。 特別在電子機器、事務機、家庭電器、汽車零件等領域,對於使用於商品開發階段或商業樣品製作等時之原型成形,因具有對於費用或所需要時間的改善為有效,或作業性良好等優點,作為使用聚矽氧橡膠組成物的成型材料,變得多用加成反應型之液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物。In the past, silicone rubber has been widely used in various fields due to its excellent heat resistance, cold resistance, electrical properties, etc., and can be used as silicone rubber molds (mother molds) because of its good demolding properties. Especially in the fields of electronic equipment, office machines, home appliances, and automobile parts, for the use of prototype molding in the product development stage or commercial sample production, it has the advantages of being effective in improving costs or required time, or having good workability, and as a molding material using silicone rubber compositions, addition reaction type liquid silicone rubber compositions are often used.

加成反應型之聚矽氧橡膠組成物雖具有作為成型材料之較佳成形特性,但更複雜的形狀或反斜率(Reverse slope)會使對玻璃製掩罩之脫模變得困難。 欲解決如此問題,於聚矽氧橡膠組成物中添加脫模成分而提高脫模性之方法已有種種的檢討。 例如有報告出添加非反應性聚矽氧油之方法(專利文獻1)、添加將二甲基聚矽氧油作為油層之油中水型乳膠的方法(專利文獻2)、添加包含含有苯基的二甲基聚矽氧油流出成分之組成物、高級脂肪酸或高級脂肪酸金屬鹽、於分子末端具有烷氧基矽烷基之二甲基聚矽氧油之方法(專利文獻3~5)、添加水的方法(專利文獻6)、添加蠟的方法(專利文獻7)等。 然而,在這些方法中,因添加與聚矽氧橡膠之交聯無關的脫模劑,會導致聚矽氧橡膠模具之透明性或機械強度的降低,因所添加的脫模劑滲出而污染到複製品故在用途上並不適用,且隨著脫膜劑重複使用而使其枯竭而亦有導致脫模性惡化的問題。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Although addition-reaction silicone rubber compositions have better molding properties as molding materials, more complex shapes or reverse slopes make it difficult to demold the glass mask. To solve this problem, various methods of adding mold release components to silicone rubber compositions to improve demoldability have been reviewed. For example, there are reports of adding non-reactive silicone oil (Patent Document 1), adding dimethyl silicone oil as an oil layer to a water-in-oil emulsion (Patent Document 2), adding a composition containing a dimethyl silicone oil effluent component containing a phenyl group, a higher fatty acid or a higher fatty acid metal salt, and a dimethyl silicone oil having an alkoxysilyl group at the molecular end (Patent Documents 3-5), adding water (Patent Document 6), adding wax (Patent Document 7), etc. However, in these methods, the addition of a release agent that is not related to the cross-linking of silicone rubber will lead to a decrease in the transparency or mechanical strength of the silicone rubber mold. The added release agent will leak out and contaminate the replica, so it is not suitable for use. There is also a problem that the release agent will be exhausted due to repeated use, which will lead to the deterioration of the release property. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開昭58-225152號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2001-098153號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2002-188008號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利第2686903號公報 [專利文獻5]日本專利第5319905號公報 [專利文獻6]日本特開平9-143372號公報 [專利文獻7]日本特開2004-107373號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-225152 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-098153 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-188008 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2686903 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Publication No. 5319905 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-143372 [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-107373

[發明所解決的問題][Problem solved by the invention]

本發明為有鑑於上述事項所成者,以提供成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物,及該聚矽氧橡膠模具之環氧樹脂複製品的製造方法作為目的,該成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物為,使用可提供對於玻璃製掩罩具有優良脫模性,且可重複使用之聚矽氧橡膠模具的成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物。 [解決課題的手段]The present invention is made in view of the above matters, and aims to provide a silicone rubber composition for molding, and a method for manufacturing an epoxy resin replica of the silicone rubber mold. The silicone rubber composition for molding is a silicone rubber composition for molding that can provide a silicone rubber mold that has excellent demolding properties for a glass mask and can be reused. [Means for solving the problem]

本發明者們,欲解決上述課題而進行詳細檢討結果,對於液狀加成硬化型聚矽氧橡膠組成物,找到有機氫聚矽氧烷之結構對於自玻璃製掩罩的脫模性有著很大的影響,而發現藉由準確地選擇該結構,可得到具有優良機械強度,及自玻璃製掩罩的脫模性或自環氧樹脂等成形品的脫模性優良,適合於複雜且反斜率等需要高度脫模性之成型材料之聚矽氧橡膠成型材料,進而完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention have conducted detailed studies to solve the above problems and have found that the structure of the organohydropolysiloxane has a great influence on the mold release property from a glass mask in a liquid addition-curing silicone rubber composition. They have also found that by accurately selecting the structure, a silicone rubber molding material having excellent mechanical strength and excellent mold release property from a glass mask or from a molded product such as an epoxy resin can be obtained. The silicone rubber molding material is suitable for molding materials that require high mold release properties such as complex and reverse slope molding materials, and the present invention has been completed.

即,本發明為提供下述1.~5.: 1.一種含有以下(A)~(C)之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其特徵為: (A)於1分子中具有至少2個與矽原子進行鍵結的烯基之有機聚矽氧烷:100質量份、 (B)下述平均式(1)所示的直鏈狀或環狀有機氫聚矽氧烷:對於與(A)成分中之矽原子進行鍵結的每1個烯基中,與(B)成分中之矽原子進行鍵結的氫原子之數目成為0.5~5.0個的量; (式中,R1 各獨立表示不具有加成反應性碳-碳不飽和鍵之非取代或取代的1價烴基,s表示0或2,t及u表示2≦t、5≦t+u≦800,且滿足0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4之數); (C)矽氫化反應觸媒。 2.如1之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其中對於(A)成分100質量份而言含有(D)二氧化矽為5~100質量份。 3.由如1或2之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物所成的玻璃用成型劑。 4.將如1或2之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物進行硬化而成的聚矽氧橡膠模具。 5.使用如4之聚矽氧橡膠模具為特徵的環氧樹脂製複製品之製造方法。 [發明之效果]That is, the present invention provides the following 1. to 5.: 1. A silicone rubber composition for molding containing the following (A) to (C), characterized by: (A) 100 parts by mass of an organic polysiloxane having at least 2 alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, (B) a linear or cyclic organic hydropolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (1): for each alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom in component (A), the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom in component (B) is 0.5 to 5.0; (wherein, R1 independently represents a non-substituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no addition-reactive carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, s represents 0 or 2, t and u represent numbers satisfying 2≦t, 5≦t+u≦800, and 0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4); (C) a siloxane catalyst. 2. a molding polysiloxane rubber composition as described in 1, wherein the amount of (D) silica is 5 to 100 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of component (A). 3. a glass molding agent formed from the molding polysiloxane rubber composition as described in 1 or 2. 4. a polysiloxane rubber mold formed by hardening the molding polysiloxane rubber composition as described in 1 or 2. 5. A method for manufacturing epoxy resin replicas characterized by using the silicone rubber mold as described in 4. [Effect of the invention]

使本發明之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物進行硬化而得之聚矽氧橡膠模具因具有優良的對玻璃製掩罩之脫模性及自環氧樹脂等成形品之脫模性,故可提高生產性。The silicone rubber mold obtained by curing the silicone rubber composition for molding of the present invention has excellent demolding properties from a glass mask and from a molded product such as epoxy resin, so productivity can be improved.

[實施發明的型態][Type of implementation of the invention]

以下對於本發明做具體說明。 且對於本發明,所謂成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物表示,在未硬化狀態下具有流動性,於原型全表面或一部分表面上,以如注型或塗布之方法使其接觸,在該狀態下使其硬化而形成提供於藉由樹脂等進行複製的模具(成型用之母模具)之未硬化狀態的(液狀)之組成物。 又,對於本發明,所謂脫模性表示,作為不僅係自經硬化的模具(母模具)之原型的脫模性,亦含有自所得的模具(母模具)之複製品的脫模性之用語使用。The present invention is described in detail below. In the present invention, the so-called silicone rubber composition for molding means a composition that has fluidity in an uncured state, is brought into contact with the entire surface or a part of the surface of a prototype by a method such as injection molding or coating, and is cured in this state to form an uncured (liquid) composition provided to a mold (mother mold for molding) to be replicated by resin or the like. In addition, in the present invention, the so-called demolding property means not only demolding property from the prototype of the hardened mold (mother mold), but also demolding property from the replica of the obtained mold (mother mold).

有關本發明之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物為含有下述(A)~(C)成分者。 (A)於1分子中具有至少2個與矽原子進行鍵結的烯基之有機聚矽氧烷 (B)下述平均單位式(1) (式中、R1 各獨立表示不具有加成反應性碳-碳不飽和鍵之非取代或取代的1價烴基,s表示0或2,t及u表示2≦t、5≦t+u≦800,且滿足0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4之數)所示直鏈狀或環狀有機氫聚矽氧烷 (C)矽氫化反應觸媒The silicone rubber composition for molding of the present invention comprises the following components (A) to (C). (A) an organic polysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule; (B) the following average unit formula (1): (wherein, R 1 independently represents a non-substituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no addition-reactive carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, s represents 0 or 2, t and u represent a number satisfying 2≦t, 5≦t+u≦800, and 0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4) a linear or cyclic organohydropolysiloxane (C) silylation catalyst

[1](A)成分 (A)成分為,於1分子中具有至少2個,較佳為2~10個,更佳為2~5個之與矽原子進行鍵結的烯基之有機聚矽氧烷。未達2個時,組成物之硬化會變得不充分。又,上限雖無特別限制,但由防止硬化物變脆之觀點來看,以10個以下者為佳。 作為鍵結於矽原子的烯基,並非特別限定者,可為直鏈、分支、環狀中任一種,但以乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基等碳原子數2~8者為佳,以碳原子數2~4者為較佳,以乙烯基為更一層佳。 該烯基雖可存在於分子鏈末端及分子鏈非末端(即、分子鏈側鏈)中任一種或雙方,但以至少存在於分子鏈兩末端者為佳。[1] (A) Component Component (A) is an organic polysiloxane having at least 2, preferably 2 to 10, and more preferably 2 to 5 alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule. If the number is less than 2, the curing of the composition will be insufficient. Although there is no particular upper limit, from the perspective of preventing the cured product from becoming brittle, 10 or less is preferred. The alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom is not particularly limited and may be any of a linear, branched, or cyclic type, but preferably has 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as vinyl, allyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, etc., more preferably has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably vinyl. The alkenyl group may be present at either or both of the molecular chain terminal and the molecular chain non-terminal (i.e., molecular chain side chain), but preferably exists at least at both molecular chain terminals.

對於(A)成分之有機聚矽氧烷,鍵結於烯基以外的矽原子之有機基,若為不具有加成反應性碳-碳不飽和鍵者則並無特別限定,亦可為直鏈、分支、環狀中任一種,但以碳原子數1~20的1價烴基為佳,碳原子數1~10的1價烴基為較佳,以碳原子數1~5的1價烴基為更一層佳。 作為該具體例子,可舉出甲基、乙基、n-丙基、異丙基、n-丁基、tert-丁基、n-己基等直鏈或分支的烷基;環己基等環狀烷基;苯基、甲苯基等芳基;苯甲基、苯基乙基等芳烷基等。 又,這些1價烴基之氫原子的一部分或全部可由F、Cl、Br等鹵素原子、氰基等所取代,作為如此基之具體例子,可舉出3,3,3-三氟丙基等鹵素取代烴基;2-氰基乙基等氰基取代烴基等。 此等中亦以甲基為佳。For the organopolysiloxane of component (A), the organic group bonded to the silicon atom other than the alkenyl group is not particularly limited if it is a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond without addition reactivity, and may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic, but preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and even more preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. As specific examples, there can be cited linear or branched alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, and n-hexyl; cyclic alkyl groups such as cyclohexyl; aryl groups such as phenyl and tolyl; aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenylethyl, etc. Furthermore, part or all of the hydrogen atoms of these monovalent alkyl groups may be replaced by halogen atoms such as F, Cl, Br, cyano, etc. Specific examples of such groups include halogen-substituted alkyl groups such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, and cyano-substituted alkyl groups such as 2-cyanoethyl. Among these, methyl is also preferred.

作為(A)成分,例如可舉出下述平均組成式(2)所示有機聚矽氧烷。 (式中,R2 各獨立表示不具有加成反應性碳-碳不飽和鍵之非取代或取代的1價烴基,R3 各獨立表示烯基,c表示1.9~2.1,d表示0.005~1.0,且c+d表示滿足1.95~3.0之數)As the component (A), for example, there can be mentioned an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (2). (In the formula, R2 each independently represents a non-substituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no addition-reactive carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, R3 each independently represents an alkenyl group, c represents 1.9 to 2.1, d represents 0.005 to 1.0, and c+d represents a number satisfying 1.95 to 3.0)

作為R2 的1價烴基,雖可舉出與作為鍵結於烯基以外的矽原子之有機基而於上面例舉的相同基者,但以甲基為佳。 作為R3 的烯基,雖可舉出與作為鍵結於矽原子的烯基之上面所例舉的相同基者,但以乙烯基為佳。 c以1.95~2.0的數為佳,d以0.01~0.5的數為佳,c+d以滿足1.96~2.5者為佳。As the monovalent hydrocarbon group for R2 , the same groups as those exemplified above as the organic group bonded to the silicon atom other than the alkenyl group can be mentioned, but a methyl group is preferred. As the alkenyl group for R3 , the same groups as those exemplified above as the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom can be mentioned, but a vinyl group is preferred. c is preferably a number of 1.95 to 2.0, d is preferably a number of 0.01 to 0.5, and c+d is preferably 1.96 to 2.5.

作為平均組成式(2)所示(A)成分,例如可舉出下述式(3)~(9)所示有機聚矽氧烷等,但並未限定於此等。 (式中,Vi表示乙烯基(以下同樣)。R2 表示與上述相同意思)Examples of the component (A) represented by the average composition formula (2) include, but are not limited to, organopolysiloxanes represented by the following formulae (3) to (9). (In the formula, Vi represents a vinyl group (the same applies hereinafter). R 2 represents the same meaning as above)

對於上述各式,e、f、g為0以上的整數。 特別為e以滿足10≦e≦10,000的整數為佳,以滿足50≦e≦2,000的整數為較佳。 又,f及g以10≦f+g≦10,000且滿足0≦f/(f+g)≦0.2的整數為佳,以滿足50≦f+g≦2,000的整數為較佳。 h雖為2以上的整數,但以2≦h、10≦f+g≦10,000,且滿足0≦h/(g+h)≦0.2的整數為佳,以滿足50≦g+h≦2,000的整數為較佳。For each of the above formulas, e, f, and g are integers greater than 0. In particular, e is preferably an integer satisfying 10≦e≦10,000, and more preferably an integer satisfying 50≦e≦2,000. Moreover, f and g are preferably integers satisfying 10≦f+g≦10,000 and 0≦f/(f+g)≦0.2, and more preferably an integer satisfying 50≦f+g≦2,000. Although h is an integer greater than 2, it is preferably an integer satisfying 2≦h, 10≦f+g≦10,000, and 0≦h/(g+h)≦0.2, and more preferably an integer satisfying 50≦g+h≦2,000.

(A)成分在25℃中之黏度以1~100,000mPa・s為佳,以5~10,000mPa・s為較佳。黏度若為該範圍時,其流動性高且作業性優良。於本發明中之黏度為使用轉動黏度計所得之測定值。 且,(A)成分可單獨使用1種,亦可並用2種以上。The viscosity of the component (A) at 25°C is preferably 1 to 100,000 mPa·s, more preferably 5 to 10,000 mPa·s. When the viscosity is within this range, the fluidity is high and the workability is excellent. The viscosity in the present invention is a measured value obtained using a rotational viscometer. In addition, the component (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[2](B)成分 (B)成分為下述平均式(1)所示有機氫聚矽氧烷,藉由與(A)成分中之烯基進行矽氫化反應作為交聯劑而作用。 (式中,R1 各獨立表示不具有加成反應性碳-碳不飽和鍵之非取代或取代的1價烴基,s表示0或2,t及u表示2≦t、5≦t+u≦800,且滿足0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4之數)[2] Component (B) Component (B) is an organohydropolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (1), and acts as a crosslinking agent by undergoing a silylation reaction with the alkenyl groups in component (A). (wherein, R1 independently represents a non-substituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no addition-reactive carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, s represents 0 or 2, t and u represent 2≦t, 5≦t+u≦800, and satisfy 0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4)

R1 的1價烴基可舉出與在(A)成分之R2 所例示的相同基者,較佳為甲基。 s為0或2,即(B)成分為直鏈狀或環狀的有機氫聚矽氧烷,s以2為佳,即直鏈狀結構。 t及u為2≦t、5≦t+u≦800,且滿足0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4的數,但t以2~300的數為佳,較佳為3~200的數。又,t/(t+u)以0.14~0.25的範圍者為佳。The monovalent hydrocarbon group of R1 may be the same group as exemplified for R2 in component (A), preferably a methyl group. s is 0 or 2, i.e., component (B) is a linear or cyclic organohydropolysiloxane, s is preferably 2, i.e., a linear structure. t and u are 2≦t, 5≦t+u≦800, and satisfy 0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4, but t is preferably 2 to 300, more preferably 3 to 200. Moreover, t/(t+u) is preferably in the range of 0.14 to 0.25.

(B)成分在25℃的黏度雖無特別限定,但欲使組成物成為作業性或硬化物之力學特性更為優良者,以1~3,000mPa・s為佳,以5~200mPa・s為較佳。The viscosity of the component (B) at 25°C is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 3,000 mPa·s, more preferably 5 to 200 mPa·s, in order to improve the workability of the composition or the mechanical properties of the cured product.

作為(B)成分的有機氫聚矽氧烷,可舉出含有兩末端三甲基矽氧基封閉甲基氫聚矽氧烷、兩末端三甲基矽氧基封閉二甲基矽氧烷・甲基氫矽氧烷共聚物、兩末端三甲基矽氧基封閉甲基氫矽氧烷・二苯基矽氧烷共聚物、兩末端三甲基矽氧基封閉甲基氫矽氧烷・二苯基矽氧烷・二甲基矽氧烷共聚物、兩末端三甲基矽氧基封閉甲基氫矽氧烷・甲基苯基矽氧烷・二甲基矽氧烷共聚物、二甲基矽氧烷・甲基氫矽氧烷環狀共聚物等這些有機聚矽氧烷的2種以上所成的混合物等。 更具體為可舉出下述式所示有機氫聚矽氧烷等。且式中Me表示甲基的意思(以下同樣)。Examples of the organohydropolysiloxane as the component (B) include a mixture of two or more of these organohydropolysiloxanes, such as methylhydropolysiloxane having trimethylsiloxy groups blocked at both ends, dimethylsiloxane/methylhydropolysiloxane copolymer having trimethylsiloxy groups blocked at both ends, methylhydropolysiloxane/diphenylsiloxane copolymer having trimethylsiloxy groups blocked at both ends, methylhydropolysiloxane/diphenylsiloxane/dimethylsiloxane copolymer having trimethylsiloxy groups blocked at both ends, methylhydropolysiloxane/methylphenylsiloxane/dimethylsiloxane copolymer, and dimethylsiloxane/methylhydropolysiloxane cyclic copolymer. More specifically, organohydropolysiloxanes represented by the following formula can be cited. Wherein Me represents a methyl group (the same applies hereinafter).

(式中,矽氧烷單位之排列順序為任意。) (In the formula, the order of arrangement of the siloxane units is arbitrary.)

(B)成分之配合量為,對於與(A)成分中之矽原子進行鍵結的每1個烯基中,與(B)成分中之矽原子進行鍵結的氫原子之數目成為0.5~5.0個之量,較佳為成為0.7~3.0個之量。未達0.5個時,因成為交聯不充分之結果,使組成物硬化而得之聚矽氧橡膠模具具有黏著性,對於掩罩及複製品之脫模性會降低。超過5.0個時,於硬化時藉由氫氣之產生而容易引起發泡,因聚矽氧橡膠模具之表面的凹凸而降低複製精度,因硬化物內部之空隙的產生而降低橡膠強度。 且,(B)成分可單獨使用1種,亦可並用2種以上。The amount of component (B) is such that the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atom in component (B) is 0.5 to 5.0, preferably 0.7 to 3.0, for each olefin group bonded to the silicon atom in component (A). When the amount is less than 0.5, the silicone rubber mold obtained by curing the composition becomes sticky due to insufficient crosslinking, and the demolding property of the mask and replica is reduced. When the amount exceeds 5.0, foaming is easily caused by the generation of hydrogen during curing, the replication accuracy is reduced due to the unevenness of the surface of the silicone rubber mold, and the rubber strength is reduced due to the generation of voids inside the cured product. In addition, component (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[3](C)成分 (C)成分係為使用於促進(A)成分中之烯基與(B)成分中之SiH基的矽氫化反應時之矽氫化反應觸媒。 作為該具體例子,可舉出鉑(含有鉑黑)、銠、鈀等鉑族金屬單體;H2 PtCl4 ・nH2 O、H2 PtCl6 ・nH2 O、NaHPtCl6 ・nH2 O、KHPtCl6 ・nH2 O、Na2 PtCl6 ・nH2 O、K2 PtCl4 ・nH2 O、PtCl4 ・nH2 O、PtCl2 、Na2 HPtCl4 ・nH2 O(但,式中n為0~6的整數,較佳為0或6)等氯化鉑、氯化鉑酸及氯化鉑酸鹽;醇變性氯化鉑酸(參照美國專利第3,220,972號說明書);氯化鉑酸與烯烴之錯體(參照美國專利第3,159,601號說明書、同第3,159,662號說明書、同第3,775,452號說明書);將鉑黑、鈀等鉑族金屬被載持於氧化鋁、二氧化矽、碳等載體者;銠-烯烴錯體;氯參(三苯基膦)銠(Wilkinson catalyst);氯化鉑、氯化鉑酸或氯化鉑酸鹽與含有乙烯基之聚矽氧烷的錯體等鉑族金屬系觸媒。 且,(C)成分可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上。[3] Component (C) Component (C) is a catalyst for promoting the silylation reaction between the alkenyl group in component (A) and the SiH group in component (B). Specific examples thereof include platinum group metal monomers such as platinum (including platinum black), rhodium, and palladium; H 2 PtCl 4 ・nH 2 O, H 2 PtCl 6 ・nH 2 O, NaHPtCl 6 ・nH 2 O, KHPtCl 6 ・nH 2 O, Na 2 PtCl 6 ・nH 2 O, K 2 PtCl 4 ・nH 2 O, PtCl 4 ・nH 2 O, PtCl 2 , Na 2 HPtCl 4 ・nH 2 O (where n is an integer of 0 to 6, preferably 0 or 6) platinum chloride, platinum chloride acid and platinum chloride salt; alcohol-modified platinum chloride acid (see U.S. Patent No. 3,220,972); complex of platinum chloride acid and olefin (see U.S. Patent No. 3,159,601, No. 3,159,662, and No. 3,775,452); a platinum group metal such as platinum black and palladium supported on a carrier such as alumina, silicon dioxide, carbon, etc.; rhodium-olefin complex; triphenylphosphine (Wilkinson) rhodium chloride catalyst); platinum group metal catalysts such as platinum chloride, platinum chloride acid or platinum chloride salt and vinyl-containing polysiloxane complex. Component (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(C)成分的配合量若為可促進組成物之硬化(矽氫化反應)的量即可,並無特別限定,對於本組成物之各成分的質量合計而言,本成分中之金屬原子成為以質量換算在0.1~1,000ppm之範圍的量為佳,以1~500ppm的範圍為較佳,以3~100ppm的範圍為更一層佳。若為該範圍,可成為加成反應之反應速度成為適當者,而可得到具有高強度之硬化物。The amount of component (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount that can promote the hardening (hydrosilicification reaction) of the composition. For the total mass of the components of the present composition, the metal atoms in the present component are preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1,000 ppm, more preferably in the range of 1 to 500 ppm, and even more preferably in the range of 3 to 100 ppm. Within this range, the reaction rate of the addition reaction becomes appropriate, and a hardened material with high strength can be obtained.

[4](D)成分 於本發明之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物中,欲提高硬度及拉伸強度等物理性強度,可添加作為(D)成分之二氧化矽。 作為二氧化矽,例如可舉出氣相二氧化矽(Fumed silica)、結晶性二氧化矽(石英粉)、沈澱性二氧化矽、將此等表面經疏水化處理之二氧化矽等,此等可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上。[4] (D) Component In order to improve the physical strength such as hardness and tensile strength of the silicone rubber composition for molding of the present invention, silica as the (D) component may be added. Silica includes, for example, fumed silica, crystalline silica (quartz powder), precipitated silica, silica having the surface of these silicas subjected to hydrophobic treatment, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為如此二氧化矽,其中作為親水性二氧化矽,可舉出Aerosil 130、200、300(Nippon Aerosil(股)製)、Cabosil MS-5,MS-7(Cabot公司製),Rheorosil QS-102,103 ((股)Tokuyama製)等氣相二氧化矽;TOKUSIL US-F((股) Tokuyama製)、Nipsil LP(日本二氧化矽工業(股)製)等沈澱性二氧化矽等,作為疏水性二氧化矽,可舉出Aerosil R-812,R-812S,R-972,R-974(Nippon Aerosil(股)製)、Rheorosil MT-10((股)Tokuyama製)等氣相二氧化矽;Nipsil SS系列(日本二氧化矽工業(股)製)等沈澱性二氧化矽;crystalite ((股)龍森製)、MIN-U-SIL(U.S.Silica Company公司製)、Imisil(Illinois Mineral公司製)等結晶性二氧化矽等。Examples of such silica include hydrophilic silica such as Aerosil 130, 200, 300 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), Cabosil MS-5, MS-7 (manufactured by Cabot Corporation), Rheorosil QS-102, 103 (manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd.), and precipitable silica such as TOKUSIL US-F (manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd.), Nipsil LP (manufactured by Nippon Silica Industries Co., Ltd.). Examples of hydrophobic silica include Aerosil R-812, R-812S, R-972, R-974 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), Rheorosil MT-10 (manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd.), and Nipsil LP (manufactured by Nippon Silica Industries Co., Ltd.). SS series (manufactured by Nippon Silica Industry Co., Ltd.) and other precipitated silica; crystalite (manufactured by Ryumori Co., Ltd.), MIN-U-SIL (manufactured by U.S. Silica Company), Imisil (manufactured by Illinois Mineral Co., Ltd.) and other crystalline silica, etc.

雖這些二氧化矽可直接使用,但以使用表面處理劑預先進行表面疏水化處理者,或使用於(A)成分之混練時添加表面處理劑而使二氧化矽表面進行疏水化處理者為佳。作為表面處理劑,可舉出烷基烷氧基矽烷、烷基羥基矽烷、烷基氯矽烷、烷基矽氮烷、矽烷偶合劑、低分子聚矽氧烷、鈦酸鹽系處理劑、脂肪酸酯等,較佳為烷基二矽氮烷,更佳為六甲基二矽氮烷。此等表面處理劑可單獨使用1種,亦可同時或在相異時間點使用2種以上。 表面處理劑之使用量對於二氧化矽100質量份,以0.5~50質量份為佳,較佳為1~40質量份,更一層較佳為2~30質量份。表面處理劑之使用量若在上述範圍內時,於組成物中不會殘留表面處理劑或該分解物,可得到流動性,在經時可抑制黏度上昇。Although these silicas can be used directly, it is preferred to use a surface treatment agent to pre-treat the surface hydrophobicity, or to add a surface treatment agent during the mixing of component (A) to treat the surface hydrophobicity of the silica. Examples of surface treatment agents include alkyl alkoxysilane, alkyl hydroxysilane, alkyl chlorosilane, alkyl silazane, silane coupling agent, low molecular weight polysiloxane, titanium salt treatment agent, fatty acid ester, etc., preferably alkyl disilazane, and more preferably hexamethyldisilazane. These surface treatment agents can be used alone, or two or more can be used simultaneously or at different time points. The amount of the surface treatment agent used is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass, and even more preferably 2 to 30 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of silicon dioxide. If the amount of the surface treatment agent used is within the above range, no surface treatment agent or decomposition products will remain in the composition, fluidity can be obtained, and the viscosity increase can be suppressed over time.

又,(D)成分以藉由BET法之比表面積以50~400m2 /g為佳,特佳為100~350m2 /g者。若為如此範圍可得到充分的橡膠強度。The specific surface area of the component (D) as measured by the BET method is preferably 50 to 400 m 2 /g, particularly preferably 100 to 350 m 2 /g. Within this range, sufficient rubber strength can be obtained.

使用(D)成分時,該添加量由組成物之處理性及硬化物之機械強度的觀點來看,對於(A)成分100質量份以5~100質量份為佳,以20~50質量份為較佳。When the component (D) is used, the amount thereof added is preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 50 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A), from the viewpoint of the handleability of the composition and the mechanical strength of the cured product.

[5](E)成分 於本發明之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物中,在調製組成物時,或成型時等加熱硬化前,以欲不引起增黏或凝膠化而控制矽氫化反應觸媒之反應性為目的下,視必要可添加(E)反應控制劑。 作為反應控制劑之具體例子,可舉出3-甲基-1-丁炔-3-醇、3-甲基-1-戊炔-3-醇、3,5-二甲基-1-己炔-3-醇、1-乙炔基環己醇、乙炔基甲基癸基甲醇(Carbinol)、3-甲基-3-三甲基甲矽烷氧基-1-丁炔、3-甲基-3-三甲基甲矽烷氧基-1-戊炔、3,5-二甲基-3-三甲基甲矽烷氧基-1-己炔、1-乙炔基-1-三甲基甲矽烷氧基環己烷、雙(2,2-二甲基-3-丁炔氧基)二甲基矽烷、1,3,5,7-四甲基-1,3,5,7-四乙烯基環四聚矽氧烷、1,1,3,3-四甲基-1,3-二乙烯基二聚矽氧烷等,此等可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上後使用。 此等中,亦以1-乙炔基環己醇、乙炔基甲基癸基甲醇(Carbinol)、3-甲基-1-丁炔-3-醇為佳。[5] (E) Component In the silicone rubber composition for molding of the present invention, a (E) reaction control agent may be added as necessary for the purpose of controlling the reactivity of the catalyst for the silanization reaction without causing viscosity increase or gelation when preparing the composition or before heat curing during molding. Specific examples of the reaction control agent include 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentyne-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyne-3-ol, 1-ethynylcyclohexanol, ethynylmethyldecylmethanol (Carbinol), 3-methyl-3-trimethylsilyloxy-1-butyne, 3-methyl-3-trimethylsilyloxy-1-pentyne, 3,5-dimethyl- 3-Trimethylsilyloxy-1-hexyne, 1-ethynyl-1-trimethylsilyloxycyclohexane, bis(2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyloxy)dimethylsilane, 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, 1-ethynylcyclohexanol, ethynylmethyldecylmethanol (Carbinol), and 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol are also preferred.

使用(E)成分時,該添加量對於(A)成分及(B)成分之合計100質量份而言以0.01~2.0質量份為佳,以0.01~0.1質量份為較佳。若為如此範圍下可充分地發揮反應控制之效果。When the component (E) is used, the added amount is preferably 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the components (A) and (B). Within this range, the reaction control effect can be fully exerted.

[6]其他成分 於本發明之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物中,除上述(A)~(E)成分以外,以損害本發明之目的下,亦可添加以下所例示的其他成分。 作為其他成分,可舉出氧化鐵、碳黑、導電性鋅華、金屬粉等導電劑;氧化鈦、酸化鈰等耐熱劑;二甲基聚矽氧油等內部脫模劑;接著性賦予劑;觸變性賦予劑等。[6] Other components In addition to the above-mentioned components (A) to (E), other components listed below may be added to the molding silicone rubber composition of the present invention without compromising the purpose of the present invention. As other components, conductive agents such as iron oxide, carbon black, conductive zinc flakes, and metal powder; heat resistant agents such as titanium oxide and calcium oxide; internal mold release agents such as dimethyl polysilicone oil; adhesion imparting agents; thixotropic imparting agents, etc. can be cited.

本發明之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物為將上述(A)~(C)成分,視必要而使用的(D)及(E)成分,以及其他成分,使用捏合機、行星式混合機等以公知方法進行混合而調製。 本發明之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物可作為以下組成物,各別調製出含有(A)成分、(C)成分及視必要的其他成分所成的第一劑、含有(A)成分、(B)成分及視必要的其他成分所成第二劑,於使用前混合第一劑與第二劑之二劑型組成物。且,亦可為在第一劑及第二劑可共通使用之成分。藉由將組成物作成如此二劑型時,可進一步確保其保存安定性。The silicone rubber composition for molding of the present invention is prepared by mixing the above-mentioned (A) to (C) components, the (D) and (E) components used as necessary, and other components using a kneader, planetary mixer, etc. in a known manner. The silicone rubber composition for molding of the present invention can be prepared as the following composition, and a first agent containing the (A) component, the (C) component, and other necessary components, and a second agent containing the (A) component, the (B) component, and other necessary components are prepared separately, and the first agent and the second agent are mixed before use. In addition, it can also be a component that can be used in common in the first agent and the second agent. By making the composition into such a two-part composition, its storage stability can be further ensured.

又,作為本發明之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物的硬化條件,例如在常溫(5~35℃)下亦可進行硬化,但亦可藉由加熱而使硬化促進,欲提高量產性時,此方法為有效。 進行加熱硬化時,以在70~200℃進行30秒~60分鐘,特別在90~120℃下進行1分鐘~30分鐘之條件下使其硬化者為佳。 [實施例]In addition, as the curing conditions of the silicone rubber composition for molding of the present invention, curing can be carried out at room temperature (5 to 35°C), but curing can also be accelerated by heating, which is effective when mass production is to be improved. When heat curing is carried out, it is preferably cured at 70 to 200°C for 30 seconds to 60 minutes, especially at 90 to 120°C for 1 minute to 30 minutes. [Example]

以下舉出實施例及比較例更具體說明本發明,但本發明並未僅限定於此等實施例。The present invention is described below with reference to embodiments and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[實施例1~4、比較例1~3] 將下述成分以如表1所示的配合比(質量份)進行混合,調製出聚矽氧橡膠組成物。具體為首先將(A)成分85質量份、(D)成分30質量份、六甲基二矽氮烷5質量份、水2質量份在25℃使用捏合機進行30分鐘混合後,升溫至150℃,繼續進行4小時攪拌,冷卻至25℃後,於混合(A)成分15質量份而得到的聚矽氧橡膠基體中,添加(C)成分,使用行星式混合機在25℃進行15分鐘攪拌混合後,添加(B)成分,使用行星式混合機在25℃進行15分鐘攪拌混合,進一步在25℃下進行30分鐘減壓脫泡後得到聚矽氧橡膠組成物。[Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 3] The following ingredients were mixed in the proportions (by mass) shown in Table 1 to prepare a silicone rubber composition. Specifically, 85 parts by mass of component (A), 30 parts by mass of component (D), 5 parts by mass of hexamethyldisilazane and 2 parts by mass of water were mixed at 25°C for 30 minutes using a kneader, and then the mixture was heated to 150°C and stirred for 4 hours. After cooling to 25°C, component (C) was added to the silicone rubber matrix obtained by mixing 15 parts by mass of component (A), and the mixture was stirred and mixed at 25°C for 15 minutes using a planetary mixer. Component (B) was added, and the mixture was stirred and mixed at 25°C for 15 minutes using a planetary mixer. The mixture was further decompressed and defoamed at 25°C for 30 minutes to obtain a silicone rubber composition.

(A)成分: (A-1)兩末端以二甲基乙烯基聚矽氧基進行封閉,在25℃中之黏度為5,000mPa・s之二甲基聚矽氧烷(乙烯基含有量0.006mol/100g)(A) Ingredients: (A-1) Dimethyl polysiloxane with a viscosity of 5,000 mPa・s at 25°C (vinyl content 0.006 mol/100 g) and sealed at both ends with dimethyl vinyl polysiloxy groups

(B)成分: (B-1)下述平均結構式所示有機氫聚矽氧烷(矽原子鍵結氫原子之含有量=0.0018mol/g) (式中,矽氧烷單位之排列為無規或嵌段)(B) Component: (B-1) an organohydropolysiloxane having the following average structural formula (content of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms = 0.0018 mol/g) (In the formula, the arrangement of siloxane units is random or block)

(B-2)下述平均結構式所示有機氫聚矽氧烷(矽原子鍵結氫原子之含有量=0.0034mol/g) (式中,矽氧烷單位之排列為無規或嵌段)(B-2) An organohydropolysiloxane represented by the following average structural formula (the content of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms = 0.0034 mol/g) (In the formula, the arrangement of siloxane units is random or block)

(B-3)下述平均結構式所示有機氫聚矽氧烷(矽原子鍵結氫原子之含有量=0.0021mol/g) (式中,矽氧烷單位之排列為無規或嵌段)(B-3) An organohydropolysiloxane represented by the following average structural formula (content of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms = 0.0021 mol/g) (In the formula, the arrangement of siloxane units is random or block)

(B-4)下述平均結構式所示有機氫聚矽氧烷(比較成分) (式中,矽氧烷單位之排列為無規或嵌段)(B-4) Organic hydropolysiloxane represented by the following average structural formula (comparative component) (In the formula, the arrangement of siloxane units is random or block)

(B-5)下述平均結構式所示有機氫聚矽氧烷(比較成分:矽原子鍵結氫原子之含有量=0.0042mol/g) (式中,矽氧烷單位之排列為無規或嵌段)(B-5) An organohydropolysiloxane represented by the following average structural formula (comparative component: content of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms = 0.0042 mol/g) (In the formula, the arrangement of siloxane units is random or block)

(B-6)下述平均結構式所示有機氫聚矽氧烷(比較成分:矽原子鍵結氫原子之含有量=0.00088mol/g) (式中,矽氧烷單位之排列為無規或嵌段)(B-6) An organohydropolysiloxane represented by the following average structural formula (comparative component: content of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms = 0.00088 mol/g) (In the formula, the arrangement of siloxane units is random or block)

(C)成分: (C-1)鉑1,3-二乙烯基-1,1,3,3-四甲基二聚矽氧烷錯體的二甲基聚矽氧烷溶液(鉑含有量1.0質量%)(C) Components: (C-1) Platinum 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl dipolysiloxane complex dimethyl polysiloxane solution (platinum content 1.0 mass %)

(D)成分: (D-1)氣相二氧化矽(Nippon Aerosil(股)製之AEROSIL300、BET比表面積300m2 /g)(D) Components: (D-1) Fumed silica (AEROSIL300 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., BET specific surface area 300 m 2 /g)

(E)成分: (E-1)乙炔基環己醇(E) Ingredients: (E-1) Ethynyl cyclohexanol

使用所得的組成物,評估下述各特性。結果如表2所示。 [脫模性] 如圖1(A)~(C)所示,將以實施例1~3及比較例1~3所調製的成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物3流入於放置有反斜率的玻璃製掩罩1之框架2的內部,在100℃且50分鐘的硬化條件下進行硬化,製作出聚矽氧橡膠模具4。藉由是否可使聚矽氧橡膠模具4自玻璃製掩罩1以手容易地進行剝離,及以目視觀察經剝離的聚矽氧橡膠模具4之表面,評估聚矽氧橡膠模具4之脫模性。 聚矽氧橡膠模具4可容易自玻璃製掩罩剝離,且聚矽氧橡膠模具4之表面為平滑,且表面狀態為良好者以○表示,聚矽氧橡膠模具4之一部分經凝集破壞而附著於玻璃製掩罩1者以×表示。 [環氧樹脂複製次數] 如圖2(A)~(C)所示,以與上述同樣程序製作,於自玻璃製掩罩1經剝離的聚矽氧型4之空隙部4A中,流入熱硬化性環氧樹脂5(商品名:NM102A/B,Pelnox公司製),以100℃×60分鐘進行硬化而製作出環氧樹脂複製品6。將所製作的環氧樹脂複製品6自聚矽氧型4取出的作業重複進行,確認對聚矽氧型4無樹脂附著且可容易取出的次數。The following properties were evaluated using the obtained composition. The results are shown in Table 2. [Releasability] As shown in Figures 1(A) to (C), the silicone rubber composition 3 for molding prepared by Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was poured into the interior of a frame 2 on which a glass mask 1 with an inverse slope was placed, and cured at 100°C and for 50 minutes to produce a silicone rubber mold 4. The releasability of the silicone rubber mold 4 was evaluated by whether the silicone rubber mold 4 could be easily peeled off from the glass mask 1 by hand and by visually observing the surface of the peeled silicone rubber mold 4. The silicone rubber mold 4 can be easily peeled off from the glass mask, and the surface of the silicone rubber mold 4 is smooth and the surface condition is good. The silicone rubber mold 4 is partially broken by coagulation and attached to the glass mask 1. It is represented by ×. [Epoxy Resin Replica Number] As shown in Figures 2(A) to (C), the same procedure as above is used to make the epoxy replica 6 by pouring a thermosetting epoxy resin 5 (trade name: NM102A/B, manufactured by Pelnox) into the gap 4A of the silicone mold 4 peeled off from the glass mask 1, and hardening it at 100°C for 60 minutes. The operation of removing the manufactured epoxy resin replica 6 from the silicone mold 4 was repeated to check the number of times the epoxy resin replica 6 could be easily removed without any resin adhering to the silicone mold 4.

如表2所示,得知自在實施例1~3所調製的本發明之成型用聚矽氧組成物所得之硬化物,對於玻璃性掩罩及環氧樹脂具有優良脫模性,且環氧樹脂之複製次數為良好。 另一方面,得知未使用本發明之(B)成分的比較例1~3中,自玻璃及環氧樹脂的剝離變得困難,環氧樹脂之複製次數亦少,並非適用於成型者。As shown in Table 2, the cured products obtained from the molding silicone composition of the present invention prepared in Examples 1 to 3 have excellent demolding properties for glass masks and epoxy resins, and the number of epoxy resin replications is good. On the other hand, it is known that in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, which do not use the component (B) of the present invention, it is difficult to peel off from glass and epoxy resin, and the number of epoxy resin replications is also small, and they are not suitable for molding.

1:玻璃製掩罩 2:框架 3:成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物 4:聚矽氧橡膠模具 4A:空隙部 5:環氧樹脂 6:環氧樹脂製複製品1: Glass mask 2: Frame 3: Silicone rubber composition for molding 4: Silicone rubber mold 4A: Gap 5: Epoxy resin 6: Epoxy resin replica

[圖1]表示於實施例中之聚矽氧橡膠模具的脫模性評估法之概略截面圖。 [圖2]表示使用於實施例中之聚矽氧橡膠模具的環氧樹脂複製次數之評估法概略截面圖。[Figure 1] is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a method for evaluating the demolding property of a silicone rubber mold in an embodiment. [Figure 2] is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a method for evaluating the number of epoxy resin replications used in a silicone rubber mold in an embodiment.

Claims (5)

一種成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其特徵為由以下(A)~(E)所組成;(A)於1分子中具有至少2個與矽原子進行鍵結的烯基之有機聚矽氧烷:100質量份、(B)下述平均式(1)所示的直鏈狀或環狀有機氫聚矽氧烷:對於與(A)成分中之矽原子進行鍵結的每1個烯基中,與(B)成分中之矽原子進行鍵結的氫原子之數目成為0.5~5.0個的量;(R1 3SiO1/2)s[R1 1(H)SiO2/2]t(R1 2SiO2/2)u (1)(式中,R1各獨立表示不具有加成反應性碳-碳不飽和鍵之非取代或取代的1價烴基,s表示0或2,t及u表示2≦t、5≦t+u≦800,且滿足0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4之數);(C)矽氫化反應觸媒;(D)二氧化矽:對於(A)成分100質量份而言為5~100質量份;以及(E)反應控制劑;前述(A)成分為由下述式(3)所示的有機聚矽氧烷:ViR2 2SiO(R2 2SiO)eSiR2 2Vi (3)(式中,Vi表示乙烯基:R2表示甲基,e表示滿足50≦e≦2,000的整數);前述(E)成分為選自1-乙炔基環己醇、乙炔基甲基癸基甲醇及3-甲基-1-丁炔-3-醇中的1種或2種以上。 A silicone rubber composition for molding, characterized by comprising the following (A) to (E); (A) 100 parts by weight of an organic polysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule; (B) a linear or cyclic organic hydropolysiloxane represented by the following average formula (1): the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in component (B) is 0.5 to 5.0 for each alkenyl group bonded to silicon atoms in component (A); (R 1 3 SiO 1/2 ) s [R 1 1 (H)SiO 2/2 ] t (R 1 2 SiO 2/2 ) u (1) (wherein R 1 each independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no addition-reactive carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, s represents 0 or 2, t and u represent numbers satisfying 2≦t, 5≦t+u≦800, and 0.1≦t/(t+u)≦0.4); (C) a silylation catalyst; (D) 5 to 100 parts by weight of silicon dioxide based on 100 parts by weight of component (A); and (E ) a reaction control agent; the component (A) is an organopolysiloxane represented by the following formula ( 3 ): ViR22SiO ( R22SiO ) eSiR22Vi ( 3 ) (wherein Vi represents a vinyl group: R 2 represents a methyl group, and e represents an integer satisfying 50≦e≦2,000); the aforementioned component (E) is one or more selected from 1-ethynylcyclohexanol, ethynylmethyldecylmethanol and 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol. 如請求項1之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物, 其中(D)二氧化矽的含有量係對於(A)成分100質量份而言為20~50質量份。 For example, in the silicone rubber composition for molding of claim 1, the content of (D) silicon dioxide is 20 to 50 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of component (A). 一種玻璃用成型劑,其特徵係由如請求項1或2之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物所成者。 A glass molding agent, characterized in that it is composed of a molding polysilicone rubber composition as described in claim 1 or 2. 一種聚矽氧橡膠模具,其特徵係將如請求項1或2之成型用聚矽氧橡膠組成物進行硬化而成。 A silicone rubber mold, characterized in that the silicone rubber composition for molding as in claim 1 or 2 is hardened. 一種環氧樹脂製複製品之製造方法,其特徵為使用如請求項4之聚矽氧橡膠模具者。A method for manufacturing epoxy resin replicas, characterized by using a silicone rubber mold as claimed in claim 4.
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