TWI843077B - Box type seawater power generation system - Google Patents
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- TWI843077B TWI843077B TW111111412A TW111111412A TWI843077B TW I843077 B TWI843077 B TW I843077B TW 111111412 A TW111111412 A TW 111111412A TW 111111412 A TW111111412 A TW 111111412A TW I843077 B TWI843077 B TW I843077B
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 poly(p-phenylene sulfide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種箱型式海水發電系統，本發明利用二電極為可導電之塑膠材質所致，將箱體注入海水後使二電極與海水共同形成伏打電池以電力，如此一來，本發明除了具有建置位置不受環境影響外，同時利用塑膠的特性得以降低整體電極的製作成本，同時在汰換電極的過程中，由於塑膠的重量較輕，所以有利於汰換作業的進行，令本發明更便於使用。 The present invention relates to a box-type seawater power generation system. The present invention uses two electrodes made of conductive plastic material. After the box is filled with seawater, the two electrodes and the seawater form a voltaic cell to generate electricity. In this way, in addition to being installed in a location that is not affected by the environment, the characteristics of plastic are used to reduce the manufacturing cost of the entire electrode. At the same time, in the process of replacing electrodes, the plastic is lighter in weight, which is conducive to the replacement operation, making the present invention more convenient to use.
Description
本發明係關於一種電力系統，尤指一種箱型式海水發電系統。 The present invention relates to an electric power system, in particular to a box-type seawater power generation system.
請參閱台灣證書號M577452「海水發電裝置」，該專利之摘要係指出：「包含：一進水道，其有一第一進水端及一第一出水端，第一進水端設置於海平面高度之下，讓海水流進進水道，進水道由第一進水端以一預定角度向下傾斜延伸到第一出水端並可設有至少一水車；進水道連接一水力發電模組，水力發電模組位於地下約400到500公尺處；及一出水道，出水道一端結合於水力發電模組，出水道另一端將海水排出到地平面，出水道可以階梯式向上延伸並搭配水車及捲揚器將海水上升到另一端，或是出水道之直徑由結合於水力發電模組的一端往另一端漸縮；第三出水端可直接放流或一海水養殖設施。本創作可設置於一位於地下的廠體之內。」。 Please refer to Taiwan Certificate No. M577452 "Seawater Power Generation Device", the abstract of which states: "It includes: an inlet channel having a first inlet end and a first outlet end, the first inlet end being arranged below the sea level to allow seawater to flow into the inlet channel, the inlet channel extending downward from the first inlet end to the first outlet end at a predetermined angle and being provided with at least one water truck; the inlet channel is connected to a hydroelectric power generation module, the hydroelectric power generation module being located about 4 00 to 500 meters; and an outlet, one end of which is connected to the hydropower module, and the other end of which discharges seawater to the ground level. The outlet can be extended upward in a stepped manner and equipped with a water wheel and a winch to raise the seawater to the other end, or the diameter of the outlet gradually decreases from one end connected to the hydropower module to the other end; the third outlet can be directly discharged or a seawater aquaculture facility. This creation can be set up in an underground factory. ".
該專利雖有其說明書所述之優點，然而，此專利於實際實施時將產生規模龐大等問題，大幅提升整體的發電成本，也因此，本發明人認為實有改善之必要，爰著手思考如何克服上述之問題。 Although the patent has the advantages described in its specification, the actual implementation of the patent will cause problems such as large scale, which will greatly increase the overall power generation cost. Therefore, the inventor believes that there is a need for improvement and has begun to think about how to overcome the above problems.
有鑑於先前技術所述不足之處，本發明創作者提供一種解決之手段，該手段係關於一種箱型式海水發電系統，包括： In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the inventors of the present invention provide a solution, which is related to a box-type seawater power generation system, including:
一箱體： One box:
該箱體內部可供盛裝海水，該箱體之環側壁為可導電之塑膠所製以作為一第一電極，於該箱體內部設有一第二電極，且該第二電極為可導電之塑膠所製。 The interior of the box can be used to hold seawater. The surrounding side wall of the box is made of conductive plastic to serve as a first electrode. A second electrode is provided inside the box, and the second electrode is also made of conductive plastic.
一電力模組： 1. Power module:
該電力模組分別電性連接該第一電極與該第二電極，且該電力模組可供電性連接一蓄電單元或一供電網絡。 The power module is electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode respectively, and the power module can be electrically connected to a power storage unit or a power supply network.
本發明主要是提供更方便的產電系統，只要將海水倒入該箱體內，利用該第一電極、該第二電極、該電力模組與該海水共同形成一伏打電池，如此一來便可產生電能，同時利用該第一電極與該第二電極均為可導電之塑膠所製，使得整體的重量及製作成本得以大幅下降，以利本發明之搬運、建置，並利於更換該第一電極與該第二電極。 The present invention mainly provides a more convenient power generation system. Just pour seawater into the box, and use the first electrode, the second electrode, the power module and the seawater to form a voltaic battery, so that electricity can be generated. At the same time, the first electrode and the second electrode are made of conductive plastic, so that the overall weight and manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced, which is convenient for the transportation and construction of the present invention, and is convenient for replacing the first electrode and the second electrode.
1:箱體 1: Cabinet
11:第一電極 11: First electrode
111:塑膠板 111: Plastic board
112:導電層 112: Conductive layer
12:第二電極 12: Second electrode
13:內殼體 13: Inner shell
131:空間 131: Space
132:出水口 132: Water outlet
133:入水口 133: Water inlet
14:內殼體 14: Inner shell
141:導流口 141: Diversion port
2:電力模組 2: Power module
第一圖係本發明之實施例示意圖一 The first figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
第二圖係本發明之實施例示意圖二 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention
以下藉由圖式之輔助，說明本發明創作之構造、特點與實施例，俾使貴審查人員對於本發明創作有更進一步之瞭解。 The following is an explanation of the structure, features and implementation examples of the invention with the help of diagrams, so that the examiner can have a deeper understanding of the invention.
請參閱第一圖所示，本發明創作係關於一種箱型式海水發電系統，包括： Please refer to the first figure, the invention is about a box-type seawater power generation system, including:
一箱體(1)： One box (1):
請參閱第一圖所示，該箱體(1)內部可供盛裝海水，該箱體(1)之環側壁為可導電之塑膠所製以作為一第一電極(11)，於該箱體(1)內部設有一第二電極(12)，透過該第一電極(11)、該第二電極(12)，及該海水共同界定出一伏打電池，使得本發明得以產生電力。上述中該可導電之塑膠的實施態 樣可以是：(一)如第二圖所示，該可導電之塑膠包括一塑膠板(111)，於該塑膠板(111)之外側套設一導電層(112)，且該導電層(112)較佳為金屬層，例如於該塑膠板(111)表面電鍍一層鋅或銅做為該導電層(112)，以利用該導電層(112)作為電極。且須注意的是，於此實施例之態樣下該第一電極(11)與該第二電極(12)的活性較佳係具有差異。(2)該可導電之塑膠為導電聚合物(Conductive polymer)，如聚乙炔(Poly(acetylene)s，PAC)、聚苯基乙炔(PPV)、聚苯胺(PANI)、聚苯硫醚(poly(p-phenylene sulfide)，PPS)。另外，該可導電之塑膠也可以是利用PVC原料為基料，添加炭黑、金屬纖維、永久性抗靜電母粒等混煉而成一種導電防靜電PVC，可達到抗靜電、靜電消散、導電和電磁波干擾(EMI)屏蔽等功能，導電防靜電PVC具有硬度變化範圍比較寬、力學強度高、印刷和焊接性好、阻燃、吸水率、透氣性很小、耐化學腐蝕性好、耐大多數無機酸、多數有機溶劑和無機鹽等性能，此外，上述PVC也可以替換為PVC、PE、PVDF，並使用超細的炭黑，令其導電性可達10的3次方Ohm，且該金屬纖維於添加時較佳係以粉末狀態。 Please refer to the first figure. The interior of the box (1) can be used to contain seawater. The surrounding side wall of the box (1) is made of conductive plastic to serve as a first electrode (11). A second electrode (12) is provided inside the box (1). The first electrode (11), the second electrode (12), and the seawater together define a voltaic cell, so that the present invention can generate electricity. The above-mentioned conductive plastic can be implemented as follows: (i) as shown in the second figure, the conductive plastic includes a plastic plate (111), a conductive layer (112) is set on the outer side of the plastic plate (111), and the conductive layer (112) is preferably a metal layer, for example, a layer of zinc or copper is electroplated on the surface of the plastic plate (111) as the conductive layer (112), so as to use the conductive layer (112) as an electrode. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the activity of the first electrode (11) and the second electrode (12) is preferably different. (2) The conductive plastic is a conductive polymer, such as polyacetylene (PAC), polyphenylacetylene (PPV), polyaniline (PANI), or poly(p-phenylene sulfide) (PPS). In addition, the conductive plastic can also be made of PVC raw materials as the base material, and carbon black, metal fiber, permanent antistatic masterbatch, etc. are added to form a conductive antistatic PVC, which can achieve antistatic, static dissipation, conductivity and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding functions. The conductive antistatic PVC has a wide hardness variation range, high mechanical strength, good printing and welding properties, flame retardancy, low water absorption and air permeability, good chemical corrosion resistance, and resistance to most inorganic acids, most organic solvents and inorganic salts. In addition, the above PVC can also be replaced by PVC, PE, PVDF, and ultra-fine carbon black can be used to make its conductivity reach 10 to the third power Ohm, and the metal fiber is preferably in powder state when added.
由於海水腐蝕性強，當該第一電極(11)與該第二電極(12)之製作材質為金屬時，除了相當容易受到海水腐蝕外，同時欲更換全新該第一電極(11)與該第二電極(12)時，也會因為重量過重造成更換難度上升。也因此，本發明人針對此項不足之處，特別將該第一電極(11)，及該第二電極(12)製作材質改成可導電之塑膠。至於該可導電之塑膠之實施態樣可如同前述不再贅述。 Since seawater is highly corrosive, when the first electrode (11) and the second electrode (12) are made of metal, they are not only very susceptible to seawater corrosion, but also difficult to replace due to their excessive weight. Therefore, the inventors have changed the materials of the first electrode (11) and the second electrode (12) to conductive plastic to address this shortcoming. The implementation of the conductive plastic is the same as above and will not be repeated.
如此一來，本發明利用塑膠的重量相較於金屬低之特性，大幅降低更換電極之難度，同時也具有降低整體製作成本的優點，並且當該電極整體均為金屬材質所製時，由於發生產電效果均是位於金屬表面，也因此，本發明其中一項實施態樣是保留表面為金屬作為該導電層(112)，將內部以 該塑膠板(111)替換，形成該塑膠板(111)之外側套設該導電層(112)之狀態，如此一來電極無須整體為金屬，只要表面是金屬可以做為導電使用即可，藉以降低整體重量、製作成本，令電極之汰換更為便利，同時也令本發明利於安裝、設置。另外值得一提的是，當該第一電極(11)與該第二電極(12)為導電聚合物時也具有相同效果。 Thus, the present invention utilizes the characteristic that the weight of plastic is lower than that of metal, greatly reduces the difficulty of replacing the electrode, and also has the advantage of reducing the overall manufacturing cost. When the electrode is made of metal material, the electricity generation effect is located on the metal surface. Therefore, one implementation of the present invention is to retain the surface as metal as the conductive layer (112), and replace the inside with the plastic plate (111), so that the conductive layer (112) is set on the outer side of the plastic plate (111). In this way, the electrode does not need to be made of metal as a whole, as long as the surface is metal and can be used as a conductor, thereby reducing the overall weight and manufacturing cost, making the replacement of the electrode more convenient, and also making the present invention convenient for installation and installation. It is also worth mentioning that the same effect is achieved when the first electrode (11) and the second electrode (12) are conductive polymers.
另外，本發明另外一項實施例是該箱體(1)包括一內殼體(13)及一外殼體(14)，該內殼體(13)內部具有一空間(131)可供容納海水，且該內殼體(13)環側底部設有一出水口(132)，該內殼體(13)於該出水口(132)上方設有一入水口(133)，該內殼體(13)環側壁為該第一電極(11)，該第二電極(12)設於該空間(131)內；該外殼體(14)套設於該內殼體(13)外側，以供該外殼體(14)可沿該內殼體(13)外側滑動，於該外殼體(14)環側設有一導流口(141)，該導流口(141)可供操作性與該出水口(132)或該入水口(133)相通。如此一來欲更換裡面海水時，只要將該外殼體(14)往下拉，使該出水口(132)與該導流口(141)相通，便可輕鬆將海水排出，當海水排出後須將該外殼體(14)往上拉，使該入水口(133)與該導流口(141)相通，接著便可將海水注入該空間(131)內，藉以完成整體海水更換流程。 In addition, another embodiment of the present invention is that the housing (1) includes an inner shell (13) and an outer shell (14), the inner shell (13) has a space (131) inside for accommodating seawater, and the inner shell (13) is provided with a water outlet (132) at the bottom of the circumferential side, and the inner shell (13) is provided with a water inlet (133) above the water outlet (132), and the circumferential side wall of the inner shell (13) is the inner shell (14). The first electrode (11) and the second electrode (12) are arranged in the space (131); the outer shell (14) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner shell (13) so that the outer shell (14) can slide along the outer side of the inner shell (13); a guide port (141) is arranged on the circumferential side of the outer shell (14); the guide port (141) can be operatively connected to the water outlet (132) or the water inlet (133). In this way, when the seawater inside is to be replaced, the outer shell (14) can be pulled down to connect the water outlet (132) with the diversion port (141) to easily discharge the seawater. After the seawater is discharged, the outer shell (14) must be pulled up to connect the water inlet (133) with the diversion port (141), and then the seawater can be injected into the space (131) to complete the overall seawater replacement process.
一電力模組(2)： A power module (2):
該電力模組(2)分別電性連接該第一電極(11)與該第二電極(12)，且該電力模組(2)可供電性連接一蓄電單元或一供電網絡，以供將生成之電力輸送至供電網絡使用或是輸送至該蓄電單元進行電能之儲存。且該電力模組(2)較佳係具有電力調節功能(如升降壓、三相電流調整等)，先將生成之電力進行調節後再進行輸出。 The power module (2) is electrically connected to the first electrode (11) and the second electrode (12), and the power module (2) can be electrically connected to a storage unit or a power supply network to transmit the generated power to the power supply network for use or to the storage unit for storage of electric energy. The power module (2) preferably has a power regulation function (such as step-up and step-down, three-phase current regulation, etc.), and the generated power is first regulated before being output.
本發明主要特色在於：利用該可導電之塑膠的特性，大幅降低整體重量，尤其當該第一電極(11)與該第二電極(12)需進行汰換時，可降低整 體替換難度、汰換成本，且產生電力不被環境、位置所影響均可產生電力，並且透過大規模設置，使本發明具有相當不錯的發電量。 The main features of the present invention are: utilizing the properties of the conductive plastic to significantly reduce the overall weight, especially when the first electrode (11) and the second electrode (12) need to be replaced, the overall replacement difficulty and replacement cost can be reduced, and the power generation is not affected by the environment and location, and through large-scale installation, the present invention has a very good power generation capacity.
綜上所述，本發明創作確實符合產業利用性，且未於申請前見於刊物或公開使用，亦未為公眾所知悉，且具有非顯而易知性，符合可專利之要件，爰依法提出專利申請。 In summary, the invention is indeed industrially applicable, has not been published or publicly used before the application, is not known to the public, and is non-obvious, meeting the patent requirements. Therefore, a patent application is filed in accordance with the law.
惟上述所陳，為本發明創作在產業上一較佳實施例，舉凡依本發明創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化，皆屬本案訴求標的之範疇。 However, the above is a better example of the industrial implementation of the invention. All equivalent changes made within the scope of the patent application for the invention are within the scope of the subject matter of this case.
1:箱體 1: Cabinet
11:第一電極 11: First electrode
12:第二電極 12: Second electrode
13:內殼體 13: Inner shell
131:空間 131: Space
132:出水口 132: Water outlet
133:入水口 133: Water inlet
14:內殼體 14: Inner shell
141:導流口 141: Diversion port
2:電力模組 2: Power module
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| TW111111412A TWI843077B (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Box type seawater power generation system |
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| TW111111412A TWI843077B (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Box type seawater power generation system |
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| TW202338208A TW202338208A (en) | 2023-10-01 |
| TWI843077B true TWI843077B (en) | 2024-05-21 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TW201401637A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-01-01 | Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology Corp | Seawater battery |
| US20160186334A1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2016-06-30 | M Hikari & Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electrochemical reactor comprising liquid-repellent porous membrane |
| TW201739090A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-11-01 | 國立清華大學 | Sea water battery circulation system, sea water battery, cathode of sea water battery and fabrication method thereof |
| US9979029B2 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2018-05-22 | Moshe J. Yan | Systems and methods for generating electric power from salts and minerals in bodies of water |
| TWM591570U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-03-01 | 楷玟國際實業有限公司 | Seawater power system |
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| TW201401637A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-01-01 | Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology Corp | Seawater battery |
| US20160186334A1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2016-06-30 | M Hikari & Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electrochemical reactor comprising liquid-repellent porous membrane |
| US10407780B2 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2019-09-10 | M Hikari & Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electrochemical reactor comprising liquid-repellent porous membrane |
| US9979029B2 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2018-05-22 | Moshe J. Yan | Systems and methods for generating electric power from salts and minerals in bodies of water |
| TW201739090A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-11-01 | 國立清華大學 | Sea water battery circulation system, sea water battery, cathode of sea water battery and fabrication method thereof |
| TWM591570U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-03-01 | 楷玟國際實業有限公司 | Seawater power system |
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| TW202338208A (en) | 2023-10-01 |
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