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TWI737988B - Light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film - Google Patents

Light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film Download PDF

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TWI737988B
TWI737988B TW108114509A TW108114509A TWI737988B TW I737988 B TWI737988 B TW I737988B TW 108114509 A TW108114509 A TW 108114509A TW 108114509 A TW108114509 A TW 108114509A TW I737988 B TWI737988 B TW I737988B
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transparent
substrate
fouling
light
thickness
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TW108114509A
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TW202039703A (en
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鄭毓棠
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永捷高分子工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種光可穿透抗汙積層膜包含一層透明離型基材、一層透明光學膠層、一層透明基材,及一層抗汙硬塗層。該透明離型基材具有大於0.5GPa的楊氏模數且10gf/cm至60gf/cm的離型力。該透明光學膠層設置在該透明離型基材上。該透明基材設置在該透明光學膠層上且具有大於2GPa的楊氏模數。該抗汙硬塗層設置在該透明基材上。該光可穿透抗汙積層膜具有可撓曲、可摺疊、可捲曲、防汙、抗刮、耐磨及高硬度的優點。A light-permeable antifouling laminated film includes a transparent release substrate, a transparent optical adhesive layer, a transparent substrate, and an antifouling hard coating. The transparent release substrate has a Young's modulus greater than 0.5 GPa and a release force of 10 gf/cm to 60 gf/cm. The transparent optical adhesive layer is arranged on the transparent release substrate. The transparent substrate is arranged on the transparent optical adhesive layer and has a Young's modulus greater than 2 GPa. The anti-fouling hard coating is arranged on the transparent substrate. The light-permeable antifouling laminated film has the advantages of flexibility, foldability, curling, antifouling, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance and high hardness.

Description

光可穿透抗汙積層膜Light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film

本發明是有關於一種膜,特別是指一種光可穿透抗汙積層膜。The present invention relates to a film, in particular to a light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film.

建材、汽車的外部部件、玻璃、紙、傢俱、家電製品、光學製品、化妝品容器、各種顯示元件及電子製程之半成品等物品皆有廣泛使用功能性硬塗層,以保護這些物品的表面。特別是,最近大量使用於智慧行動裝置的顯示器,例如液晶顯示器、主動有機發光二極體顯示器或被動有機發光二極體顯示器等顯示器的顯示視窗皆須受到該硬塗層的保護,因此,兼具防刮傷、耐磨及防汙等功能性硬塗層的需求量便大幅增加。Building materials, automobile exterior parts, glass, paper, furniture, home appliances, optical products, cosmetic containers, various display elements, and semi-finished products of electronic manufacturing processes are widely used with functional hard coatings to protect the surface of these items. In particular, a large number of displays recently used in smart mobile devices, such as liquid crystal displays, active organic light-emitting diode displays, or passive organic light-emitting diode displays, must be protected by the hard coating. The demand for hard coatings with anti-scratch, wear-resistant and anti-fouling functions has increased significantly.

一般用於保護顯示視窗用的硬塗層必須兼具防刮傷、耐磨、防汙及易於加工的特性,但目前市售含有硬塗層的積層膜只具有高硬度的特性,且該積層膜的可撓性不佳,例如當彎曲該積層膜時,彎曲半徑在5mm以上就會產生目視可見裂紋,而無法應用於需具有彎曲半徑小於3mm的可撓性物品上,尤其是可撓式、可折疊或可捲曲的顯示器。Generally, the hard coating used to protect the display window must have the characteristics of anti-scratch, abrasion resistance, anti-fouling and easy processing. However, the currently commercially available laminated films containing hard coatings only have the characteristics of high hardness, and the laminated films The flexibility of the film is not good. For example, when the laminated film is bent, visual cracks will be generated if the bending radius is more than 5mm, and it cannot be applied to flexible articles that require a bending radius of less than 3mm, especially the flexible type. , Foldable or rollable display.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種具有可撓曲、可摺疊、可捲曲、防汙、抗刮、耐磨及高硬度的特性的光可穿透抗汙積層膜。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film with the characteristics of flexibility, foldability, curling, antifouling, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance and high hardness.

於是,本發明光可穿透抗汙積層膜包含一層透明離型基材、一層透明光學膠層、一層透明基材,及一層抗汙硬塗層。該透明離型基材具有大於0.5GPa的楊氏模數(Young's modulus)且10gf/cm至60gf/cm的離型力。該透明光學膠層設置在該透明離型基材上。該透明基材設置在該透明光學膠層上且具有大於2GPa的楊氏模數。該抗汙硬塗層設置在該透明基材上。Therefore, the light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film of the present invention includes a transparent release substrate, a transparent optical adhesive layer, a transparent substrate, and an anti-fouling hard coating. The transparent release substrate has a Young's modulus greater than 0.5 GPa and a release force of 10 gf/cm to 60 gf/cm. The transparent optical adhesive layer is arranged on the transparent release substrate. The transparent substrate is arranged on the transparent optical adhesive layer and has a Young's modulus greater than 2 GPa. The anti-fouling hard coating is arranged on the transparent substrate.

本發明的功效在於:透過該抗汙硬塗層及該透明基材,該光可穿透抗汙積層膜具有可撓曲、可摺疊、可捲曲、防汙、抗刮、耐磨及高硬度的優點。The effect of the present invention is: through the antifouling hard coating and the transparent substrate, the light-permeable antifouling laminated film has flexibility, foldability, curling, antifouling, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance and high hardness The advantages.

參閱圖1,本發明光可穿透抗汙積層膜包含一層透明離型基材1、一層透明光學膠層2、一層透明基材3,及一層抗汙硬塗層4。1, the light-transmissive anti-fouling laminated film of the present invention includes a transparent release substrate 1, a transparent optical adhesive layer 2, a transparent substrate 3, and an anti-fouling hard coating 4.

該透明離型基材1用來保護該透明光學膠層2。該透明離型基材1具有大於0.5GPa的楊氏模數且10gf/cm至60gf/cm的離型力。該透明離型基材1的材質例如但不限於二乙醯纖維素、三乙醯纖維素、乙醯纖維素丁酸酯、異丁基酯纖維素、丙醯纖維素、丁醯纖維素、乙醯丙醯纖維素、乙烯-乙酸乙烯共聚物、聚酯、聚苯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚丙烯酸、聚醯亞胺、聚醚碸、聚碸、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烯、聚環戊烯、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇縮醛、聚醚酮、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚碳酸酯、聚氨酯,或環氧樹脂等。較佳地,該透明離型基材1的材質為聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。該透明離型基材1的厚度並無特別的限制,例如4μm至200μm,較佳地,20μm至100μm。該透明離型基材1可以是單層結構或多層結構。當該透明離型基材1為多層結構時,該透明離型基材1包含一層離型層及一層承載層。該離型層的材料例如但不限於矽氧樹脂、氟樹脂、壓克力-密胺樹脂(melamine resin)、聚酯樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、聚丙乙烯樹脂,或聚氨酯樹脂等。該離型層的厚度並無特別的限制,例如0.5μm至20μm。The transparent release substrate 1 is used to protect the transparent optical adhesive layer 2. The transparent release substrate 1 has a Young's modulus greater than 0.5 GPa and a release force of 10 gf/cm to 60 gf/cm. The material of the transparent release substrate 1 is, for example, but not limited to, diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose butyrate, isobutyl cellulose, propylene cellulose, butyl cellulose, Acetyl propylene cellulose, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, polystyrene, polyamide, polyetherimide, polyacrylic acid, polyimide, polyether turquoise, polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene, poly Propylene, polymethylpentene, polycyclopentene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyether ketone, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, poly Butylene phthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyurethane, or epoxy resin, etc. Preferably, the material of the transparent release substrate 1 is polyethylene terephthalate. The thickness of the transparent release substrate 1 is not particularly limited, for example, 4 μm to 200 μm, preferably 20 μm to 100 μm. The transparent release substrate 1 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. When the transparent release substrate 1 has a multilayer structure, the transparent release substrate 1 includes a release layer and a carrier layer. The material of the release layer is, for example, but not limited to, silicone resin, fluororesin, acrylic-melamine resin, polyester resin, polyolefin resin, polypropylene resin, or polyurethane resin. The thickness of the release layer is not particularly limited, for example, 0.5 μm to 20 μm.

該透明光學膠(optically clear adhesive,簡稱OCA)層2設置在該透明離型基材1上。該透明光學膠層2例如光學感壓膠層或光學熱壓膠層等。該透明光學膠層例如丙烯酸系光學膠層、環氧系光學膠層、聚氨酯系光學感壓膠層,或熱封膠層等。該透明光學膠層2的厚度並無特別的限制,例如,當該透明光學膠層2為光學感壓膠層時,該透明光學膠層2的厚度為5μm至50μm,又例如,當該透明光學膠層2為熱封膠層時,該透明光學膠層2的厚度為25μm至175μm。當移除該光可穿透抗汙積層膜的透明離型基材1時,該透明光學膠層2用來將該透明基材3與例如柔性物件、可撓式(flexible)影像顯示裝置、可摺疊式(foldable)影像顯示裝置、可捲曲(rollable)影像顯示裝置,或上述影像顯示裝置中的元件等物品連接在一起。The optically clear adhesive (OCA for short) layer 2 is disposed on the transparent release substrate 1. The transparent optical adhesive layer 2 is, for example, an optical pressure sensitive adhesive layer or an optical hot pressure adhesive layer. The transparent optical adhesive layer is, for example, an acrylic optical adhesive layer, an epoxy optical adhesive layer, a polyurethane optical pressure sensitive adhesive layer, or a heat-sealing adhesive layer. The thickness of the transparent optical adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited. For example, when the transparent optical adhesive layer 2 is an optical pressure sensitive adhesive layer, the thickness of the transparent optical adhesive layer 2 is 5 μm to 50 μm. For example, when the transparent optical adhesive layer 2 is an optical pressure sensitive adhesive layer, When the optical adhesive layer 2 is a heat-sealing adhesive layer, the thickness of the transparent optical adhesive layer 2 is 25 μm to 175 μm. When the transparent release substrate 1 of the light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film is removed, the transparent optical adhesive layer 2 is used for the transparent substrate 3 and, for example, flexible objects, flexible image display devices, Items such as foldable image display devices, rollable image display devices, or components in the above image display devices are connected together.

該透明基材3設置在該透明光學膠層2上,且具有大於2GPa的楊氏模數。透過調整該透明基材3的厚度及楊氏模數,使該該透明基材3與該抗汙硬塗層4相配合使用,以輔助該抗汙硬塗層4,而增強該抗汙硬塗層4的硬度及可撓曲性,因此,當彎曲該透明基材3及該抗汙硬塗層4時,能夠具有3mm以下的彎曲半徑,且能夠彎曲10萬次以上而不會出現斷裂或裂痕等損傷的問題。該透明基材3的材質例如二乙醯纖維素、三乙醯纖維素、乙醯纖維素丁酸酯、異丁基酯纖維素、丙醯纖維素、丁醯纖維素、乙醯丙醯纖維素、乙烯-乙酸乙烯共聚物、聚酯、聚苯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚丙烯酸、聚醯亞胺、聚醚碸、聚碸、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烯、聚環戊烯、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇縮醛、聚醚酮、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚碳酸酯、聚氨酯、環氧樹脂,或玻璃等。The transparent substrate 3 is disposed on the transparent optical adhesive layer 2 and has a Young's modulus greater than 2 GPa. By adjusting the thickness and Young's modulus of the transparent substrate 3, the transparent substrate 3 and the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 are used in conjunction to assist the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 and enhance the anti-fouling hard coating layer. The hardness and flexibility of the coating 4, therefore, when the transparent substrate 3 and the antifouling hard coating 4 are bent, they can have a bending radius of 3mm or less, and can be bent more than 100,000 times without breaking. Or damage such as cracks. The material of the transparent substrate 3 is, for example, diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose butyrate, isobutyl cellulose, acryl cellulose, butyl cellulose, acetyl propylene fiber Polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, polystyrene, polyamide, polyetherimide, polyacrylic acid, polyimide, polyether turpentine, polyimide, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethyl Pentene, polycyclopentene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyether ketone, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate Alcohol ester, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyurethane, epoxy resin, or glass, etc.

該抗汙硬塗層4設置在該透明基材3上。該抗汙硬塗層4的厚度並無特別的限制,例如3μm至100μm。該抗汙硬塗層4具有大於5%的斷裂延伸率。該抗汙硬塗層4具有高硬度、抗汙、耐刮及耐磨的特性。在本發明的實施例中,該抗汙硬塗層4具有在750克的荷重下硬度在5H以上、表面水接觸角在100度以上,且在1公斤的荷重下使用#0000鋼絲絨進行磨耗試驗時能夠在500次以上來回的摩擦下而不具有目視可見刮傷的特性。The antifouling hard coating layer 4 is disposed on the transparent substrate 3. The thickness of the antifouling hard coating layer 4 is not particularly limited, for example, 3 μm to 100 μm. The antifouling hard coating 4 has an elongation at break greater than 5%. The antifouling hard coating 4 has the characteristics of high hardness, antifouling, scratch resistance and wear resistance. In the embodiment of the present invention, the anti-fouling hard coating 4 has a hardness of more than 5H under a load of 750 grams, a surface water contact angle of more than 100 degrees, and wears #0000 steel wool under a load of 1 kg. During the test, it can be subjected to more than 500 times of back and forth rubbing without visible scratches.

該抗汙硬塗層4由光固化塗料經光固化反應所形成。該光固化塗料包括光固化材、添加劑、光起始劑及溶劑。該添加劑包括增硬劑及抗汙劑。該光固化反應是利用紫外光來進行。The anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 is formed by a photo-curing coating through a photo-curing reaction. The photocurable coating includes photocurable materials, additives, photoinitiators and solvents. The additives include hardeners and antifouling agents. The photocuring reaction is performed using ultraviolet light.

該光固化材例如透光性光固化型樹脂或光固化型單體等。該透光性光固化型樹脂可單獨一種使用或混合多種使用,且該透光性光固化型樹脂例如光固化型丙烯酸酯低聚物或光固化型甲基丙烯酸酯低聚物等。該光固化型丙烯酸酯低聚物可單獨一種使用或混合多種使用,且該光固化型丙烯酸酯低聚物例如環氧丙烯酸酯、氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯,或聚酯丙烯酸酯等。該光固化型甲基丙烯酸酯低聚物可單獨一種使用或混合多種使用,該光固化型甲基丙烯酸酯低聚物例如環氧甲基丙烯酸酯、氨基甲酸酯甲基丙烯酸酯,或聚酯甲基丙烯酸酯等。該光固化型單體例如具有光反應基團的單體,而該光反應基團為不飽和基團。該不飽和基團例如丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、乙烯基、苯乙烯基或烯丙基等。較佳地,該不飽和基團為丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基。該光固化型單體可單獨一種使用或混合多種使用,且該光固化型單體例如新戊二醇丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、羥甲基乙烷三丙烯酸酯、羥甲基乙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、1,2,4-環己烷四丙烯酸酯、1,2,4-環己烷四甲基丙烯酸酯、五甘油三丙烯酸酯、五甘油三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、雙(2-羥基乙基)異氰脲酸酯二丙烯酸酯、雙(2-羥基乙基)異氰脲酸酯二甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯、丙烯酸羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸羥基丙酯、丙烯酸羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸羥基丁酯、丙烯酸異辛酯、甲基丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸異癸酯、甲基丙烯酸異癸酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、甲基丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯、甲基丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯,或甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯等。The photocurable material is, for example, a translucent photocurable resin or a photocurable monomer. The translucent photocurable resin can be used alone or in combination of multiple types, and the translucent photocurable resin is, for example, a photocurable acrylate oligomer or a photocurable methacrylate oligomer. The photocurable acrylate oligomer can be used alone or in combination of multiple types, and the photocurable acrylate oligomer is for example epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, or polyester acrylate. The photocurable methacrylate oligomer can be used alone or in combination of multiple types. The photocurable methacrylate oligomer is for example epoxy methacrylate, urethane methacrylate, or polymethacrylate. Ester methacrylate and so on. The photocurable monomer is, for example, a monomer having a photoreactive group, and the photoreactive group is an unsaturated group. The unsaturated group is, for example, an acryl group, a methacryl group, a vinyl group, a styryl group, or an allyl group. Preferably, the unsaturated group is acryloyl or methacryloyl. The photocurable monomer can be used alone or in combination of multiple types, and the photocurable monomer is for example neopentyl glycol acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol acrylate, and 1,6-hexanediol methacrylic acid. Ester, propylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, dipropylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate Ester, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol acrylate, polypropylene glycol methacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, methylolethane triacrylate Acrylate, hydroxymethylethane trimethacrylate, 1,2,4-cyclohexane tetraacrylate, 1,2,4-cyclohexane tetramethacrylate, pentaglycerol triacrylate, pentaglycerol Trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol pentaacrylate, pentaerythritol Pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, tripentaerythritol triacrylate, tripentaerythritol trimethacrylate, tripentaerythritol Hexacrylate, tripentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, bis(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate diacrylate, bis(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate dimethacrylate, acrylic hydroxy Ethyl, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl methacrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, isodecyl acrylate , Isodecyl methacrylate, stearyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofuran acrylate, tetrahydrofuran methacrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate , Or isobornyl methacrylate and so on.

該增硬劑可單獨一種使用或混合多種使用,且該增硬劑例如二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鋯、沸石,或氧化鈦等。該抗汙劑可單獨一種使用或混合多種使用,且該抗汙劑例如氟化丙烯酸酯類材料、氟化甲基丙烯酸酯類材料、全氟烷類材料,或全氟聚醚類材料等。該氟化甲基丙烯酸酯類材料例如甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯。The hardening agent can be used alone or in combination of multiple types, and the hardening agent is for example silica, alumina, zirconia, zeolite, or titanium oxide. The antifouling agent can be used alone or in combination of multiple types, and the antifouling agent can be fluorinated acrylate materials, fluorinated methacrylate materials, perfluoroalkane materials, or perfluoropolyether materials. The fluorinated methacrylate material is, for example, trifluoroethyl methacrylate.

該光起始劑可單獨一種使用或混合多種使用,且該光起始劑例如羥基酮類光起始劑、氨基酮類光起始劑,或光酸型光起始劑等。該光起始劑例如2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基)-1-(甲硫基)苯基]2-嗎啉-1-丙酮、二苯基酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-酮、4-羥基環苯基酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基-苯乙酮、蒽醌芴、三苯基胺、哢唑、3-甲基苯乙酮、4-氯苯乙酮、4,4-二甲氧基苯乙酮、4,4-二氨基二苯甲酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、二苯甲酮,或二苯基(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)氧化磷等。該1-羥基環己基苯基酮例如Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.的Irgacure® 184。該溶劑可單獨一種使用或混合多種使用,且該溶劑例如醇類溶劑、酮類溶劑、乙酸酯類溶劑、己烷類溶劑,或醚類溶劑等。該酮類溶劑例如甲基乙基酮。The photoinitiator can be used alone or in combination of multiple types, and the photoinitiator is for example a hydroxyketone-based photoinitiator, an aminoketone-based photoinitiator, or a photoacid-based photoinitiator. The photoinitiator is, for example, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methyl)-1-(methylthio)phenyl]2-morpholine-1-acetone, diphenyl ketone, benzalkonium dimethyl Ketal, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-one, 4-hydroxycyclophenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-acetophenone, anthraquinone Fluorene, triphenylamine, oxazole, 3-methylacetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 4,4-dimethoxyacetophenone, 4,4-diaminobenzophenone, 1- Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, benzophenone, or diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) phosphorus oxide, etc. The 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone is, for example, Irgacure® 184 from Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc. The solvent can be used singly or in combination of multiple types, and the solvent is, for example, an alcohol-based solvent, a ketone-based solvent, an acetate-based solvent, a hexane-based solvent, or an ether-based solvent. The ketone solvent is, for example, methyl ethyl ketone.

本發明光可穿透抗汙積層膜能夠作為表面保護膜,而應用於例如柔性物件、可撓式(flexible)影像顯示裝置、可摺疊式(foldable)影像顯示裝置,可捲曲(rollable)影像顯示裝置,或上述影像顯示裝置內的元件等物品上,以至於該物品能夠具有抗汙、耐刮及耐磨的特性。該柔性物件的材質例如二乙醯纖維素、三乙醯纖維素、乙醯纖維素丁酸酯、異丁基酯纖維素、丙醯纖維素、丁醯纖維素、乙醯丙醯纖維素、乙烯-乙酸乙烯共聚物、聚酯、聚苯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚丙烯酸、聚醯亞胺、聚醚碸、聚碸、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烯、聚環戊烯、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇縮醛、聚醚酮、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚碳酸酯、聚氨酯,或環氧樹脂等。該影像顯示裝置例如液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display)、主動式有機發光二極體顯示器,或被動式有機發光二極體顯示器等。該影像顯示裝置中的元件例如發光二極體。The light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film of the present invention can be used as a surface protective film, and can be applied to, for example, flexible objects, flexible image display devices, foldable image display devices, and rollable image display The device, or the components in the above-mentioned image display device, etc., so that the article can have the characteristics of stain resistance, scratch resistance and abrasion resistance. The material of the flexible object is, for example, diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose butyrate, isobutyl cellulose, propyl cellulose, butyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose, Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, polystyrene, polyamide, polyetherimide, polyacrylic acid, polyimide, polyether turpentine, polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene , Polycyclopentene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyether ketone, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate , Polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyurethane, or epoxy resin, etc. The image display device is, for example, a liquid crystal display, an active organic light emitting diode display, or a passive organic light emitting diode display. The components in the image display device are, for example, light-emitting diodes.

在本發明被詳細描述前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.

本發明將就以下實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該等實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發明實施之限制。The present invention will be further described with the following examples, but it should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limitations to the implementation of the present invention.

製備例1Preparation Example 1

利用一台攪拌機,將100重量份的氨基甲酸酯丙酸酯、10重量份的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、10重量份的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、30重量份的奈米二氧化矽溶膠、10重量份的甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯、20重量份的甲基乙基酮,及2重量份的Irgacure® 184(光起始劑)混合,然後,利用聚丙烯濾膜進行過濾,而獲得光固化塗料。Using a blender, 100 parts by weight of urethane propionate, 10 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 10 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 30 parts by weight of nanosilica sol, 10 parts by weight Parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, and 2 parts by weight of Irgacure® 184 (photoinitiator) are mixed, and then filtered with a polypropylene filter to obtain light curing coating.

製備例2Preparation Example 2

利用一台攪拌機,將100重量份的氨基甲酸酯丙酸酯、10重量份的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、10重量份的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、50重量份的奈米沸石溶膠、10重量份的甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯、20重量份的甲基乙基酮,及2重量份的Irgacure® 184(光起始劑)混合,然後,利用聚丙烯濾膜進行過濾,而獲得光固化塗料。Using a blender, 100 parts by weight of urethane propionate, 10 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 10 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 50 parts by weight of nano-zeolite sol, 10 parts by weight of Trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, and 2 parts by weight of Irgacure® 184 (photoinitiator) were mixed, and then filtered with a polypropylene filter membrane to obtain a light-curing coating.

製備例3Preparation Example 3

利用一台攪拌機,將100重量份的氨基甲酸酯丙酸酯、10重量份的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、10重量份的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、30重量份的二丙醇二丙烯酸酯、30重量份的奈米二氧化矽溶膠、10重量份的甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯、20重量份的甲基乙基酮,及2重量份的Irgacure® 184(光起始劑)混合,然後,利用聚丙烯濾膜進行過濾,而獲得光固化塗料。Using a blender, mix 100 parts by weight of urethane propionate, 10 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 10 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 30 parts by weight of dipropanol diacrylate, and 30 parts by weight. Parts of nanosilica sol, 10 parts by weight of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, and 2 parts by weight of Irgacure® 184 (photoinitiator) were mixed, and then used The polypropylene filter membrane is filtered to obtain a light-curing paint.

製備例4Preparation Example 4

利用一台攪拌機,將100重量份的氨基甲酸酯丙酸酯、10重量份的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、10重量份的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、30重量份的二丙醇二丙烯酸酯、30重量份的奈米沸石溶膠、10重量份的甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯、20重量份的甲基乙基酮,及2重量份的Irgacure® 184(光起始劑)混合,然後,利用聚丙烯濾膜進行過濾,而獲得光固化塗料。Using a blender, mix 100 parts by weight of urethane propionate, 10 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 10 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 30 parts by weight of dipropanol diacrylate, and 30 parts by weight. Parts of nano zeolite sol, 10 parts by weight of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, and 2 parts by weight of Irgacure® 184 (photoinitiator) are mixed, and then, polypropylene is used The filter membrane is filtered to obtain a light-curing paint.

製備例5Preparation Example 5

利用一台攪拌機,將100重量份的氨基甲酸酯丙酸酯、10重量份的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、10重量份的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、30重量份的二丙醇二丙烯酸酯、10重量份的甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯、20重量份的甲基乙基酮,及2重量份的Irgacure® 184(光起始劑)混合,然後,利用聚丙烯濾膜進行過濾,而獲得光固化塗料。Using a blender, 100 parts by weight of urethane propionate, 10 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 10 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 30 parts by weight of dipropanol diacrylate, 10 parts by weight Parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, and 2 parts by weight of Irgacure® 184 (photoinitiator) are mixed, and then filtered with a polypropylene filter to obtain light curing coating.

表1 光固化塗料 單位:重量份 製備例 1 2 3 4 5 光固化材 光固化型丙烯酸酯低聚物 氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯 100 100 100 100 100 光固化型單體 二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 10 10 10 10 10 季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯 10 10 10 10 20 二丙醇二丙烯酸酯 0 0 30 30 30 添加劑 增硬劑 奈米二氧化矽溶膠 30 0 30 0 0 奈米沸石溶膠 0 50 0 50 0 抗汙劑 甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯 10 10 10 10 10 光起始劑 Irgacure® 184 20 20 20 20 20 溶劑 甲基乙基酮 2 2 2 2 2 Table 1 Light-curing coating unit: parts by weight Preparation example 1 2 3 4 5 Light curing material Light-curing acrylate oligomer Urethane Acrylate 100 100 100 100 100 Light-curing monomer Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 10 10 10 10 10 Pentaerythritol triacrylate 10 10 10 10 20 Dipropanol diacrylate 0 0 30 30 30 additive Hardener Nano silica sol 30 0 30 0 0 Nano Zeolite Sol 0 50 0 50 0 Antifouling agent Trifluoroethyl methacrylate 10 10 10 10 10 Photoinitiator Irgacure® 184 20 20 20 20 20 Solvent Methyl ethyl ketone 2 2 2 2 2

實施例1Example 1

在楊氏模數為3GP且厚度為30μm的聚醯亞胺透明基材3的表面上塗佈製備例1的光固化塗料,而形成一層預塗膜,然後,紫外光照射該預塗膜以進行光固化反應,而在該透明基材3上形成一層厚度為50μm的抗汙硬塗層4,從而獲得第一積層體。將壓克力系感壓膠塗佈於楊氏模數為3GP、離型力為30gf/cm且厚度為50μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1,而在該聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1上形成一層厚度50為μm的透明光學膠層2,從而獲得第二積層體。將該第二積層體的透明光學膠層2貼合至該第一積層體的透明基材3,並靜置熟成6天,而獲得光可穿透抗汙積層膜。The light-curable coating of Preparation Example 1 was coated on the surface of the transparent polyimide substrate 3 with a Young's modulus of 3GP and a thickness of 30 μm to form a pre-coating film. Then, the pre-coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet light to The photocuring reaction is carried out, and an antifouling hard coat layer 4 having a thickness of 50 μm is formed on the transparent substrate 3, thereby obtaining a first laminate. The acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive is applied to a transparent polyethylene terephthalate release substrate 1 with a Young's modulus of 3GP, a release force of 30gf/cm, and a thickness of 50μm, and the A transparent optical adhesive layer 2 with a thickness of 50 μm is formed on the ethylene terephthalate transparent release substrate 1 to obtain a second laminate. The transparent optical adhesive layer 2 of the second laminate was bonded to the transparent substrate 3 of the first laminate, and allowed to stand and mature for 6 days to obtain a light-permeable anti-fouling laminate film.

實施例2Example 2

實施例2是以與該實施例1相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:使用製備例2的光固化塗料來形成抗汙硬塗層4。Example 2 is carried out in the same steps as in Example 1, except that the photocurable coating of Preparation Example 2 is used to form the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4.

實施例3Example 3

實施例3是以與該實施例1相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:使用製備例3的光固化塗料來形成抗汙硬塗層4。Example 3 is carried out in the same steps as in Example 1, with the main difference being that the photocurable coating of Preparation Example 3 is used to form the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4.

實施例4Example 4

實施例4是以與該實施例1相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:使用製備例4的光固化塗料來形成抗汙硬塗層4。Example 4 is carried out in the same steps as in Example 1, except that the photocurable coating of Preparation Example 4 is used to form the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4.

實施例5Example 5

利用一台共擠出設備,將透明基材用原料及製備例1的光固化塗料,形成第一構件,而該第一構件包含一層由該透明基材用原料所形成的透明膜,及一層形成在該透明膜的表面且由該光固化塗料所形成的預塗膜,其中,該透明基材用原料為聚醯亞胺。將該第一構件置於溫度設定在130℃至150℃的烘箱中進行第一次烘烤處理,以使該透明膜成半乾狀態,接著,將溫度降至80℃至90℃進行第二次烘烤處理,以使該透明膜呈完全烘乾狀態,同時,使該預塗膜軟化,然後,以能量為100至3000mj/cm2 的紫外光照射該預塗膜以進行光固化反應,接著,置於烘箱中進行第三次烘烤處理,而獲得第一積層體,其中,該第一積層體包括楊氏模數為6GP且厚度為80μm的聚醯亞胺透明基材3及一層設置在該聚醯亞胺透明基材3的表面且厚度為10μm的抗汙硬塗層4。將壓克力系感壓膠塗佈於楊氏模數為2GP、離型力為5gf/cm且厚度為50μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1,而在該聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1上形成一層厚度為25μm的透明光學膠層2,從而獲得第二積層體。將該第二積層體的透明光學膠層2貼合至該第一積層體的透明基材3,並靜置熟成6天,而獲得光可穿透抗汙積層膜。Using a co-extrusion equipment, the raw material for the transparent substrate and the photocurable coating of Preparation Example 1 are used to form a first member, and the first member includes a transparent film formed from the raw material for the transparent substrate, and a layer The pre-coating film formed on the surface of the transparent film and formed from the photocurable paint, wherein the raw material for the transparent substrate is polyimide. The first member was placed in an oven set at a temperature of 130°C to 150°C for the first baking treatment to make the transparent film in a semi-dry state, and then the temperature was lowered to 80°C to 90°C for the second time. A second baking treatment to make the transparent film in a completely dried state and at the same time soften the pre-coated film, and then irradiate the pre-coated film with ultraviolet light with an energy of 100 to 3000 mj/cm 2 to perform a photocuring reaction, Then, it is placed in an oven for the third baking treatment to obtain a first laminate, wherein the first laminate includes a transparent polyimide substrate 3 with a Young's modulus of 6GP and a thickness of 80μm and a layer The antifouling hard coat layer 4 having a thickness of 10 μm is provided on the surface of the polyimide transparent substrate 3. The acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive is applied to a polyethylene terephthalate transparent release substrate 1 with a Young's modulus of 2GP, a release force of 5gf/cm, and a thickness of 50μm. A transparent optical adhesive layer 2 with a thickness of 25 μm is formed on the ethylene terephthalate transparent release substrate 1 to obtain a second laminate. The transparent optical adhesive layer 2 of the second laminate was attached to the transparent substrate 3 of the first laminate, and it was allowed to stand and mature for 6 days to obtain a light-permeable anti-fouling laminate film.

實施例6Example 6

實施例6是以與該實施例5相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:使用製備例2的光固化塗料來形成抗汙硬塗層4及聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1的離型力。Example 6 is carried out in the same steps as in Example 5, with the main difference being that the photocurable coating of Preparation Example 2 is used to form the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 and the polyethylene terephthalate transparent release substrate 1 The release force.

實施例7Example 7

實施例7是以與該實施例5相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:使用製備例3的光固化塗料來形成抗汙硬塗層4、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1的離型力、透明光學膠層2的厚度,及抗汙硬塗層4的厚度。Example 7 is carried out in the same steps as in Example 5, the main difference being: the light-curable coating of Preparation Example 3 is used to form the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4, and the polyethylene terephthalate transparent release substrate 1 The release force, the thickness of the transparent optical adhesive layer 2, and the thickness of the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4.

實施例8Example 8

實施例8是以與該實施例5相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:使用製備例4的光固化塗料來形成抗汙硬塗層4、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1的離型力、透明光學膠層2的厚度,及抗汙硬塗層4的厚度。Example 8 is carried out in the same steps as in Example 5, but the main difference lies in: using the photocurable coating of Preparation Example 4 to form an anti-fouling hard coating layer 4, and a transparent polyethylene terephthalate release substrate 1 The release force, the thickness of the transparent optical adhesive layer 2, and the thickness of the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4.

實施例9Example 9

實施例9是以與該實施例5相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:在該實施例9中,是將實施例5的第二積層體的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1置換成聚醯亞胺透明離型基材,且楊氏模數為3GP;透明基材3的厚度為25μm且楊氏模數為3GP,且抗汙硬塗層4的厚度為25μm。Example 9 was carried out in the same steps as in Example 5, the main difference being: In Example 9, the polyethylene terephthalate transparent release substrate of the second laminate of Example 5 was used. 1 Replace with a polyimide transparent release substrate, and the Young's modulus is 3GP; the thickness of the transparent substrate 3 is 25 μm and the Young's modulus is 3GP, and the thickness of the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 is 25 μm.

實施例10Example 10

實施例10是以與該實施例6相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:在該實施例10中,是將實施例6的第二積層體的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1置換成聚醯亞胺透明離型基材;透明基材3的厚度為30μm且楊氏模數為4GP,且抗汙硬塗層4的厚度為25μm。Example 10 was carried out in the same steps as in Example 6, but the main difference was: in Example 10, the polyethylene terephthalate transparent release substrate of the second laminate of Example 6 was used. 1 Replace with a polyimide transparent release substrate; the thickness of the transparent substrate 3 is 30 μm, the Young's modulus is 4 GP, and the thickness of the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 is 25 μm.

實施例11Example 11

實施例11是以與該實施例7相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:在該實施例11中,是將實施例7的第二積層體的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1置換成聚醯亞胺透明離型基材;透明基材3的厚度為50μm且楊氏模數為5GP。Example 11 is carried out in the same steps as in Example 7, but the main difference lies in: In Example 11, the polyethylene terephthalate transparent release substrate of the second laminate of Example 7 is used. 1 Replaced with a polyimide transparent release substrate; the thickness of the transparent substrate 3 is 50 μm and the Young's modulus is 5 GP.

實施例12Example 12

實施例12是以與該實施例8相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:在該實施例12中,是將實施例8的第二積層體的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1置換成聚醯亞胺透明離型基材;抗汙硬塗層4的厚度為10μm。Example 12 is carried out in the same steps as in Example 8, but the main difference lies in: In Example 12, the polyethylene terephthalate transparent release substrate of the second laminate of Example 8 is used. 1 Replaced with a polyimide transparent release substrate; the thickness of the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 is 10 μm.

比較例1Comparative example 1

比較例1是以與該實施例1相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:使用製備例5的光固化塗料來形成硬塗層4,且該硬塗層的厚度為25μm;透明光學膠層2的厚度為12μm;透明基材3為聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明基材、厚度為50μm且楊氏模數為4GP。Comparative Example 1 was carried out in the same steps as in Example 1, except that the light-curable coating of Preparation Example 5 was used to form the hard coat layer 4, and the thickness of the hard coat layer was 25 μm; the thickness of the transparent optical adhesive layer 2 The transparent substrate 3 is a polyethylene terephthalate transparent substrate with a thickness of 50 μm and a Young's modulus of 4GP.

比較例2Comparative example 2

比較例2是以與該實施例5相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:使用製備例5的光固化塗料來形成硬塗層4,且該硬塗層的厚度為15μm;聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1的離型力為30gf/cm且楊氏模數為3GP;透明光學膠層2的厚度為12μm;透明基材3為聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明基材、厚度為125μm且楊氏模數為4GP。Comparative Example 2 was carried out in the same steps as in Example 5, the main difference being: the photocurable coating of Preparation Example 5 was used to form the hard coating layer 4, and the thickness of the hard coating layer was 15 μm; The release force of the alcohol ester transparent release substrate 1 is 30gf/cm and the Young’s modulus is 3GP; the thickness of the transparent optical adhesive layer 2 is 12μm; the transparent substrate 3 is a polyethylene terephthalate transparent substrate The thickness is 125μm and the Young's modulus is 4GP.

比較例3Comparative example 3

比較例3是以與該比較例2相同步驟進行,不同主要在於:在該比較例3中,是將比較例2的第二積層體的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材1置換成聚醯亞胺透明離型基材,且該聚醯亞胺透明離型基材的離型力為20gf/cm;透明光學膠層2的厚度為25μm。Comparative example 3 is carried out in the same steps as the comparative example 2, the main difference lies in: in the comparative example 3, the polyethylene terephthalate transparent release substrate of the second laminate of the comparative example 2 1. Replace with a polyimide transparent release substrate, and the release force of the polyimide transparent release substrate is 20 gf/cm; the thickness of the transparent optical adhesive layer 2 is 25 μm.

評價項目Evaluation item

鉛筆硬度測試:為能夠清楚描述量測過程,以下以實施例1的光可穿透抗汙積層膜進行說明,而其餘實施例及比較例皆依照該過程進行量測。將不同硬度的鉛筆的筆尖以45度方向且在荷重1公斤下壓抵實施例1的光可穿透抗汙積層膜的抗汙硬塗層4的表面,並以該抗汙硬塗層4與該等鉛筆相向的方向,劃過該抗汙硬塗層4的表面,且每一種硬度的鉛筆共劃過5次,並紀錄劃過4次以上且沒劃傷該抗汙硬塗層4的表面的鉛筆的硬度。而該等鉛筆的硬度由最柔軟到最硬分成以下的等級:6B、5B、4B、3B、2B、B、HB、F、H、2H、3H、4H、5H、6H、7H、8H、9H。Pencil hardness test: In order to be able to clearly describe the measurement process, the light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film of Example 1 is described below, and the remaining examples and comparative examples are all measured according to this process. The nibs of pencils of different hardness were pressed against the surface of the antifouling hard coating layer 4 of the light-permeable antifouling laminated film of Example 1 in a direction of 45 degrees and a load of 1 kg, and the antifouling hard coating layer 4 In the direction opposite to the pencils, the surface of the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 was scratched, and a total of 5 times with pencils of each hardness, and more than 4 times were recorded without scratching the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 The hardness of the pencil on the surface. The hardness of these pencils is divided into the following grades from the softest to the hardest: 6B, 5B, 4B, 3B, 2B, B, HB, F, H, 2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, 6H, 7H, 8H, 9H .

彎曲性測試:為能夠清楚描述量測過程,以下以實施例1的光可穿透抗汙積層膜進行說明,而其餘實施例及比較例皆依照該過程進行量測。將直徑3mm的棒子配置於實施例1的光可穿透抗汙積層膜的寬度的中心上,接著,彎曲該光可穿透抗汙積層膜,直到該光可穿透抗汙積層膜的兩端的底部接觸,然後,返回至原始狀態,重複上述過程,直到該光可穿透抗汙積層膜斷裂,並記錄該光可穿透抗汙積層膜斷裂前的次數。評斷標準:次數大於10萬次為◎;次數在5萬次至10萬次為○;次數在1萬次以上且小於5萬次為Δ;次數小於1萬次為X。Flexibility test: In order to be able to clearly describe the measurement process, the light-permeable anti-fouling layer film of Example 1 is described below, and the remaining examples and comparative examples are all measured according to this process. A rod with a diameter of 3 mm was placed on the center of the width of the light-permeable anti-fouling laminate film of Example 1, and then the light-permeable anti-fouling laminate film was bent until the light could penetrate both sides of the anti-fouling laminate film. The bottom of the end touches, and then returns to the original state, repeats the above process until the light penetrating anti-fouling laminated film breaks, and records the number of times before the light penetrating anti-fouling laminated film breaks. Judgment criteria: the frequency is more than 100,000 times as ◎; the frequency is from 50,000 to 100,000 times as ○; the frequency is more than 10,000 times but less than 50,000 times is Δ; the frequency is less than 10,000 times as X.

抗汙性測試:將水滴在實施例1至12及比較例1至3的硬塗層上,然後,利用一台接觸角分析儀進行接觸角量測。Antifouling test: Drop water drops on the hard coatings of Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and then measure the contact angle with a contact angle analyzer.

耐磨性測試:利用一台磨耗測試機對實施例1至12及比較例1至3的積層膜的硬塗層施予1公斤的荷重,並以#0000鋼絲絨來回磨擦該硬塗層共1000次,然後,觀察該硬塗層的表面損傷程度。Abrasion resistance test: Use an abrasion tester to apply a load of 1 kg to the hard coating layer of the laminate films of Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and rub the hard coating layer back and forth with #0000 steel wool. After 1000 times, the degree of surface damage of the hard coat layer was observed.

表2   實施例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 透明離型基材1 材質 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 厚度 (μm) 50 50 楊氏模數(GP) 3 2 離型力(gf/cm) 30 5 10 20 20 透明光學膠層2 材質 壓克力系感壓膠 壓克力系感壓膠 厚度 (μm) 50 50 50 50 25 25 12 12 透明基材3 材質 聚醯亞胺 聚醯亞胺 厚度 (μm) 30 30 50 50 80 楊氏模數(GP) 3 3 4 4 6 抗汙硬塗層4 製備例 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 厚度 (μm) 50 10 10 15 20 評價項目 鉛筆硬度 5H 5H 6H 7H 6H 6H 7H 8H 彎曲性 接觸角 (度) 110 120 110 120 110 120 110 120 表面損傷程度 輕微 輕微 不明顯 輕微 不明顯 輕微 不明顯 輕微 Table 2 Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Transparent release substrate 1 Material Polyethylene terephthalate Polyethylene terephthalate Thickness (μm) 50 50 Young's modulus (GP) 3 2 Release force (gf/cm) 30 5 10 20 20 Transparent optical adhesive layer 2 Material Acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive Acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive Thickness (μm) 50 50 50 50 25 25 12 12 Transparent substrate 3 Material Polyimide Polyimide Thickness (μm) 30 30 50 50 80 Young's modulus (GP) 3 3 4 4 6 Anti-fouling hard coating 4 Preparation example 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Thickness (μm) 50 10 10 15 20 Evaluation item Pencil hardness 5H 5H 6H 7H 6H 6H 7H 8H Flexibility Contact angle (degrees) 110 120 110 120 110 120 110 120 Surface damage degree slight slight Not obvious slight without Not obvious slight Not obvious slight without without

表3   實施例 比較例 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 透明離型基材1 材質 聚醯亞胺 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 聚醯亞胺 厚度 (μm) 50 50 50 50 楊氏模數(GP) 3 3 3 3 離型力(gf/cm) 20 20 20 20 30 30 20 透明光學膠層2 材質 壓克力系感壓膠 壓克力系感壓膠 厚度 (μm) 25 25 12 12 12 12 25 透明基材3 材質 聚醯亞胺 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 厚度 (μm) 25 30 50 80 50 125 125 楊氏模數(GP) 3 4 5 6 4 4 4 抗汙硬塗層4 製備例 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 厚度 (μm) 25 25 15 10 25 15 15 評價項目 鉛筆硬度 6H 6H 8H 8H 4H 5H 5H 彎曲性 X 接觸角(度) 110 120 110 120 105 105 105 表面損傷程度 不明顯輕微 不明顯輕微 損傷 輕微 輕微 table 3 Example Comparative example 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 Transparent release substrate 1 Material Polyimide Polyethylene terephthalate Polyimide Thickness (μm) 50 50 50 50 Young's modulus (GP) 3 3 3 3 Release force (gf/cm) 20 20 20 20 30 30 20 Transparent optical adhesive layer 2 Material Acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive Acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive Thickness (μm) 25 25 12 12 12 12 25 Transparent substrate 3 Material Polyimide Polyethylene terephthalate Thickness (μm) 25 30 50 80 50 125 125 Young's modulus (GP) 3 4 5 6 4 4 4 Anti-fouling hard coating 4 Preparation example 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 Thickness (μm) 25 25 15 10 25 15 15 Evaluation item Pencil hardness 6H 6H 8H 8H 4H 5H 5H Flexibility X Contact angle (degrees) 110 120 110 120 105 105 105 Surface damage degree Not obvious slight Not obvious slight without without damage slight slight

由表2及表3的實驗數據可知,相較於比較例1至3,本發明光可穿透抗汙積層膜的抗汙硬塗層4的鉛筆硬度為5H至8H,表示本發明光可穿透抗汙積層膜的抗汙硬塗層4具有高硬度的特性,又,本發明光可穿透抗汙積層膜的彎曲次數至少在5萬次以上,表示本發明光可穿透抗汙積層膜具有高度可撓曲、可摺疊、可捲曲的特性,再者,本發明光可穿透抗汙積層膜的抗汙硬塗層4的水接觸角在110度以上,表示本發明光可穿透抗汙積層膜的抗汙硬塗層4具有防汙的特性。According to the experimental data in Table 2 and Table 3, compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the pencil hardness of the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 of the light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film of the present invention is 5H to 8H, which indicates that the light can The anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 that penetrates the anti-fouling laminate film has the characteristics of high hardness. In addition, the number of bending times of the light-permeable anti-fouling laminate film of the present invention is at least 50,000 times, which means that the light-permeable anti-fouling layer of the present invention The laminated film has the characteristics of being highly flexible, foldable, and rollable. Furthermore, the water contact angle of the anti-fouling hard coating layer 4 of the light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film of the present invention is above 110 degrees, which means that the light can be The antifouling hard coat layer 4 penetrating the antifouling laminate film has antifouling properties.

綜上所述,本發明光可穿透抗汙積層膜具有可撓曲、可摺疊、可捲曲、防汙、抗刮、耐磨及高硬度的優點,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film of the present invention has the advantages of flexibility, foldability, curling, anti-fouling, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance and high hardness, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

1:透明離型基材 2:透明光學膠層 3:透明基材 4:抗汙硬塗層 1: Transparent release substrate 2: Transparent optical adhesive layer 3: Transparent substrate 4: Anti-fouling hard coating

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明光可穿透抗汙積層膜的一實施例的一立體圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film of the present invention.

1:透明離型基材 1: Transparent release substrate

2:透明光學膠層 2: Transparent optical adhesive layer

3:透明基材 3: Transparent substrate

4:抗汙硬塗層 4: Anti-fouling hard coating

Claims (1)

一種光可穿透抗汙積層膜,包含:一層透明離型基材,具有2GPa至3GPa的楊氏模數及大於10gf/cm且30gf/cm以下的離型力,且選自於聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯透明離型基材或聚醯亞胺透明離型基材;一層壓克力系透明光學感壓膠層,設置在該透明離型基材上,厚度為12μm至25μm;一層聚醯亞胺透明基材,設置在該壓克力系透明光學感壓膠層上,且具有4GPa至6GPa的楊氏模數,厚度為30μm至80μm;及一層抗汙硬塗層,設置在該聚醯亞胺透明基材上,厚度為10μm至25μm,且由光固化塗料經紫外光固化反應所形成,該光固化塗料包括光固化材、奈米沸石溶膠增硬劑、甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯抗汙劑、光起始劑及溶劑,該光固化材包括氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯及季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯。 A light-permeable anti-fouling laminated film, comprising: a transparent release substrate with a Young's modulus of 2GPa to 3GPa and a release force greater than 10gf/cm and less than 30gf/cm, and is selected from poly(p-phenylene) Ethylene glycol dicarboxylate transparent release substrate or polyimide transparent release substrate; a layer of acrylic transparent optical pressure sensitive adhesive layer is arranged on the transparent release substrate, with a thickness of 12 μm to 25 μm; A layer of polyimide transparent substrate is arranged on the acrylic transparent optical pressure sensitive adhesive layer, and has a Young's modulus of 4GPa to 6GPa, and a thickness of 30μm to 80μm; and a layer of antifouling hard coating, which is arranged The transparent polyimide substrate has a thickness of 10 μm to 25 μm, and is formed by a photo-curable coating through an ultraviolet curing reaction. The photo-curable coating includes a photo-curable material, a nano-zeolite sol hardener, and methacrylic acid. Trifluoroethyl antifouling agent, photoinitiator and solvent. The photocurable material includes urethane acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and pentaerythritol triacrylate.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102399507A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-04 日东电工株式会社 Optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
CN105705540A (en) * 2013-11-11 2016-06-22 Dic株式会社 Active energy ray-curable composition, cured product thereof, and article having cured coating film thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102399507A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-04 日东电工株式会社 Optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
CN105705540A (en) * 2013-11-11 2016-06-22 Dic株式会社 Active energy ray-curable composition, cured product thereof, and article having cured coating film thereof

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