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TWI733133B - Electronic keyboard aerial shot sound insertion auxiliary device, electronic keyboard tone color switching method and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Electronic keyboard aerial shot sound insertion auxiliary device, electronic keyboard tone color switching method and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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TWI733133B
TWI733133B TW108122931A TW108122931A TWI733133B TW I733133 B TWI733133 B TW I733133B TW 108122931 A TW108122931 A TW 108122931A TW 108122931 A TW108122931 A TW 108122931A TW I733133 B TWI733133 B TW I733133B
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tone
electronic
electronic keyboard
main melody
keyboard
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TW202101421A (en
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羅新德
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羅新德
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • G10H1/34Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • G10H1/34Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/344Structural association with individual keys
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/155User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H2220/221Keyboards, i.e. configuration of several keys or key-like input devices relative to one another
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/155User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H2220/265Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

一種電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置,適用於與一踏板裝置及一電子琴電連接。當該電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置接收到來自該踏板裝置的一操作信號時,會產生一延音信號及一音色切換指令。該延音信號是用於使該電子琴讓主旋律的長音符持續發聲,以空出右手來彈空拍插音部分,該音色切換指令是用於使該電子琴把主旋律彈奏區切換成與主旋律不同的樂器音色供插音彈奏用,且插音結束時再踩踏板能使該電子琴自動地切換回該主旋律原來的樂器音色。本發明讓單一踏板裝置具有延音與音色切換的雙重功能,使用踏板裝置延音時可自動切換音色供空拍插音使用。 The utility model relates to an electronic piano aerial shot sound insertion auxiliary device, which is suitable for being electrically connected with a pedal device and an electronic keyboard. When the electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration auxiliary device receives an operation signal from the pedal device, it generates a sustain signal and a tone color switching command. The sustain signal is used to make the keyboard continue to sound the long notes of the main melody, freeing the right hand to play the aerial interpenetration part, and the tone switching command is used to make the keyboard switch the main melody playing area to a different one from the main melody The sound of the instrument is used for inserting, and when the inserting is over, stepping on the pedal can make the electronic keyboard automatically switch back to the original instrument sound of the main melody. The invention allows a single pedal device to have the dual functions of sustain and tone switching, and when the pedal device is used to sustain the tone, the tone can be automatically switched for air-shot interpenetration.

Description

電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置及電子琴音色切換方法與 電腦可讀儲存媒體 Electronic keyboard aerial shot sound insertion auxiliary device and electronic keyboard tone color switching method and Computer readable storage media

本發明是有關於一種輔助裝置,特別是指一種可以藉由踏板裝置自動切換音色的電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置。本發明還有關於一種電子琴音色切換方法與電腦可讀儲存媒體。 The present invention relates to an auxiliary device, in particular to an electronic piano aerial shot penetration auxiliary device that can automatically switch the tone color by a pedal device. The invention also relates to a method for switching the tone color of an electronic piano and a computer-readable storage medium.

電子琴常在音樂演奏中扮演著重要角色,並且,許多電子琴都會內建各式的自動伴奏節奏與各種不同樂器的音色(例如鋼琴、吉他、小提琴、風琴、銅管樂器等)供使用者選擇,而有助於讓使用者將樂曲詮釋得更加豐富。 Electronic keyboards often play an important role in music performance, and many electronic keyboards have built-in automatic accompaniment rhythms and various instrument sounds (such as piano, guitar, violin, organ, brass instruments, etc.) for users to choose from. Helps users to interpret the music more abundantly.

在以電子琴彈奏樂曲的過程中,使用者在大部分的情況下會使用右手來彈奏樂曲的主旋律,並以左手彈奏與主旋律互相搭配的和弦或伴奏。進一步地,為了增加樂曲的完整性及豐富性,在樂曲主旋律的空拍(也就是主旋律中兩個樂句間空隙較大的地方)中加入以右手彈奏且與主旋律不同樂器音色的伴奏旋律(也稱作「空拍插音」)是不可或缺的一種編曲作法,尤其是在演歌類型的歌曲。 In the process of playing music with the electronic keyboard, in most cases, the user will use the right hand to play the main melody of the music, and the left hand to play the chord or accompaniment that matches the main melody. Furthermore, in order to increase the completeness and richness of the music, an accompaniment melody played with the right hand and a different instrument tone from the main melody is added to the empty beat of the main melody (that is, the place where the gap between the two phrases in the main melody is large). Also known as "air shot interpenetration") is an indispensable method of arrangement, especially in the genre of performance songs.

然而,若碰到節奏較快或者整體複雜度較高的樂曲,單層電子琴使用者要同時兼顧雙手彈奏及快速頻繁的切換音色是相當困難的,因此,要如何讓使用者於實際現場彈奏時,能夠在到達主旋律需要空拍插音的地方時,讓電子琴快速且自動地切換到與主旋律不同的樂器音色給使用者彈奏「空拍插音」的部分,便成為本案所欲探討的議題。 However, it is quite difficult for a single-layer electronic keyboard user to have both hands playing and fast and frequent tone switching at the same time when encountering music with a faster rhythm or a higher overall complexity. Therefore, how to let the user be in the actual scene When playing, the keyboard can quickly and automatically switch to a different instrument tone from the main melody when it reaches the place where the main melody needs aerial interpenetration, and the user can play the part of "aerial interpenetration", which becomes what this project wants. Topics to be explored.

通常在主旋律空拍需要插音的地方,該樂句的尾音都是長拍。演奏者的左手要負責和弦與伴奏的操控,因此主旋律與插音彈奏通常都要由右手負責。為了要空出右手來彈插音,該樂句的尾音必須靠延音踏板把該尾音維持住,在手指離開琴鍵後也能持續發聲(否則,右手彈插音時,該主旋律樂句的尾音會斷掉)。本發明就是要讓電子琴演奏者能藉由踩踏板的單一動作,不必靠手操控電子琴面板按鍵,就能使該電子琴一併進行延音及自動切換音色的操作。 Usually where the main melody aerial shot needs to be inserted, the ending of the phrase is a long shot. The player’s left hand is responsible for the control of the chords and accompaniment, so the main melody and the chord are usually played by the right hand. In order to free up the right hand to play the interpenetration, the end of the phrase must be maintained by the sustain pedal, and it can continue to sound after the fingers leave the key (otherwise, when the right hand plays the interpenetration, the ending of the main melody phrase will be broken Lose). The present invention is to allow the electronic keyboard player to perform the operation of sustaining sound and automatically switching tones at the same time by a single action of stepping on the pedal, without having to manipulate the keyboard panel buttons by hand.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能夠藉由踩踏板裝置時能自動切換主旋律彈奏區音色的電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an electronic keyboard air-beat penetration auxiliary device that can automatically switch the tone of the main melody playing area by stepping on the pedal device.

本發明電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置適用於與一踏板裝置及一電子琴電連接,該電子琴具有一用以被彈奏而輸出主旋律的主 旋律彈奏區,該電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置包含一輸入單元、一電連接輸入單元的處理單元,以及一電連接處理單元的輸出單元。當輸入單元接收到一操作信號時,處理單元根據該操作信號,產生一延音信號及一音色切換指令,並透過輸出單元將該延音信號及該音色切換指令輸出至該電子琴,使該電子琴根據該延音信號而讓主旋律持續發聲,以及根據該音色切換指令,而變換主旋律彈奏區被彈奏之輸出音色。 The electronic keyboard aerial shot penetration auxiliary device of the present invention is suitable for being electrically connected with a pedal device and an electronic keyboard, and the electronic keyboard has a main melody which is played and output the main melody. In the melody playing area, the electronic keyboard aerial beat insertion auxiliary device includes an input unit, a processing unit electrically connected to the input unit, and an output unit electrically connected to the processing unit. When the input unit receives an operation signal, the processing unit generates a sustain signal and a tone color switching command according to the operation signal, and outputs the sustain signal and the tone color switching command to the electronic keyboard through the output unit, so that the electronic keyboard According to the sustain signal, the main melody is continuously sounded, and the output timbre of the main melody playing area is changed according to the timbre switching instruction.

在一些實施態樣中,該處理單元輸出該音色切換指令的時間點是位於輸出該延音信號的時間點之後。此時序是確保要被延音的音符之聲音被維持住後,再變換主旋律彈奏區的音色。且該音色切換指令可有若干不同格式,讓主旋律與插音以兩種樂器音色往返變換或多種樂器音色依指定的次序變換。 In some implementation aspects, the time point when the processing unit outputs the tone color switching instruction is after the time point when the sustain signal is output. This timing is to ensure that the sound of the note to be sustained is maintained before changing the tone of the main melody playing area. And the tone switching command can have a number of different formats, allowing the main melody and the interpenetration to be converted back and forth between the tones of two instruments or the tones of multiple instruments in a specified order.

在一實施態樣中,電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置還適用於電連接一踏板裝置,於該踏板裝置被觸發而產生該操作信號。 In one embodiment, the electronic keyboard aerial beat insertion assist device is also suitable for electrically connecting a pedal device, and the pedal device is triggered to generate the operation signal.

在一實施態樣中,電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置係整合於電子琴中。 In one embodiment, the electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration assist device is integrated in the electronic keyboard.

在一實施態樣中,電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置係整合於踏板裝置中。 In one embodiment, the electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration assist device is integrated into the pedal device.

本發明的再一目的,在於提供一種電子琴音色切換方法,該電子琴音色切換方法係應用於一電子裝置,該電子裝置適用 於電連接一電子琴,該電子琴具有一用以被彈奏而輸出主旋律的主旋律彈奏區,電子琴音色切換方法係於該電子裝置接收到一操作信號,令該電子裝置根據該操作信號,產生一用以使主旋律持續發聲的延音信號及一用以切換主旋律彈奏區音色的音色切換指令,使該電子琴根據該延音信號而讓主旋律持續發聲,以及根據該音色切換指令而變換該主旋律彈奏區被彈奏之輸出音色。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for switching the timbre of an electronic keyboard. The method for switching the timbre of an electronic keyboard is applied to an electronic device. An electronic keyboard is electrically connected, and the electronic keyboard has a main melody playing area for being played and outputting the main melody. The electronic keyboard tone switching method is that the electronic device receives an operation signal and causes the electronic device to generate an operation signal according to the operation signal. A sustain signal for making the main melody sound continuously and a tone switching command for switching the tone of the main melody playing area, so that the electronic keyboard keeps sounding the main melody according to the sustain signal, and changing the main melody play according to the tone switching command The output tone of the playing area being played.

本發明的又一目的,在於提供一種電腦可讀儲存媒體,其儲存用於電子資料交換一電腦程式,該電腦程式使得電腦可執行上述的電子琴音色切換方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the above-mentioned keyboard tone switching method.

本發明之功效在於:藉由該電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置,使用者能夠藉由踩踏板的單一動作,不必靠手操控電子琴面板按鍵就能使該電子琴一併進行延音及自動切換音色的操作,因此,該電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置能夠輔助使用者在樂曲到達主旋律的空拍時更快速順暢地切換音色並彈奏「空拍插音」的部分。 The effect of the present invention is that with the electronic keyboard aerial shot sound insertion auxiliary device, the user can perform the operation of sustaining sound and automatically switching tones at the same time by stepping on the pedal without having to manipulate the keyboard panel buttons by hand. Therefore, the electronic keyboard aerial shot penetration assist device can assist the user to switch the timbre more quickly and smoothly when the music reaches the aerial shot of the main melody and play the part of the "air shot penetration".

1:電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置 1: Electronic keyboard aerial shot insertion aid

11:輸入單元 11: Input unit

12:輸出單元 12: output unit

121:第一輸出埠 121: The first output port

122:第二輸出埠 122: second output port

13:處理單元 13: Processing unit

2:踏板裝置 2: Pedal device

3:電子琴 3: electronic organ

31:琴鍵單元 31: key unit

32:控制面板 32: Control Panel

33:輸入接口單元 33: Input interface unit

Si:操作信號 Si: Operation signal

Sa:延音信號 Sa: Sustained signal

Sb:音色切換指令 Sb: Tone switching command

Sb’:第一音色切換指令 Sb’: First tone switching command

Sb”:第二音色切換指令 Sb": Second tone switching command

p:脈波 p: pulse wave

td:延遲時間差 td: Delay time difference

S1~S2:步驟 S1~S2: steps

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一方塊示意圖,繪示本發明電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置的一實施例與一踏板裝置及一電子琴相配合;圖2是一示意圖,示例性地繪示一操作信號、一延音信號及一 音色切換指令的波形;圖3是一流程圖,示例性地說明該實施例的電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置如何實施一電子琴音色切換方法;及圖4是一示意圖,示例性地以一樂曲簡譜說明該電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置的應用方式。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing an embodiment of the electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration assist device and a pedal device of the present invention And an electronic piano; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary operation signal, a sustain signal and a The waveform of the tone color switching command; FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating how the electronic keyboard aerial beat insertion assist device of this embodiment implements an electronic keyboard tone color switching method; and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram, exemplarily using a musical notation The application mode of the electronic keyboard aerial shot sound penetration auxiliary device is described.

在本發明被詳細描述之前應當注意:在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。並且,本專利說明書中所述的「電連接」是泛指多個電子設備/裝置/元件之間透過導電材料相連接而達成的有線電連接,以及透過無線通訊技術進行無線信號傳輸的無線電連接。並且,本專利說明書中所述的「電連接」亦泛指兩個電子設備/裝置/元件之間直接相連而形成的「直接電連接」,以及兩個電子設備/裝置/元件之間還透過其他電子設備/裝置/元件相連而形成的「間接電連接」。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers. Moreover, the "electrical connection" mentioned in this patent specification generally refers to a wired electrical connection between multiple electronic devices/devices/components connected through conductive materials, and a radio connection through wireless communication technology for wireless signal transmission. . Moreover, the “electrical connection” mentioned in this patent specification also refers to the “direct electrical connection” formed by the direct connection between two electronic equipment/devices/components, and the “direct electrical connection” between the two electronic equipment/devices/components. "Indirect electrical connection" formed by connecting other electronic equipment/devices/components.

參閱圖1,為本發明電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1的實施例,其適用於與踏板裝置2及電子琴3電連接。其中,電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1包含一輸入單元11、一輸出單元12,以及一電連接於該輸入單元11及該輸出單元12之間的處理單元13。 Referring to FIG. 1, it is an embodiment of the electronic keyboard aerial beat sound insertion auxiliary device 1 of the present invention, which is suitable for electrical connection with the pedal device 2 and the electronic keyboard 3. Among them, the electronic keyboard aerial beat sound insertion auxiliary device 1 includes an input unit 11, an output unit 12, and a processing unit 13 electrically connected between the input unit 11 and the output unit 12.

踏板裝置2可例如為一電子琴專用延音踏板或開關踏 板。該踏板裝置2具有一可被一踏板觸動的開關(圖未示),藉此,踏板裝置2能根據該踏板受到踩下或鬆開的狀態而輸出相對應的一操作信號Si(示於圖2)。該操作信號Si在本實施例中例如為一高態的直流電壓信號,並且,當該踏板持續地受到踩踏操作或被觸發時(例如被使用者踩住不放時),踏板裝置2便會持續地輸出操作信號Si,而當踏板所受到的踩踏操作結束時(使用者鬆開踏板),踏板裝置2便會結束輸出操作信號Si,也就是說,操作信號Si被持續輸出的時間長度等同於踏板持續地受到按壓操作或被觸發的時間長度。 The pedal device 2 can be, for example, a damper pedal or a switch pedal for an electronic keyboard. plate. The pedal device 2 has a switch (not shown) that can be touched by a pedal, whereby the pedal device 2 can output a corresponding operation signal Si (shown in the figure) according to the state of the pedal being depressed or released. 2). In this embodiment, the operation signal Si is, for example, a high-state DC voltage signal, and when the pedal is continuously stepped on or triggered (for example, when the pedal is stepped on by the user), the pedal device 2 will The operation signal Si is continuously output, and when the stepping operation on the pedal is completed (the user releases the pedal), the pedal device 2 will end the output of the operation signal Si, that is, the operation signal Si is continuously output for the same length of time It is the length of time that the pedal is continuously pressed or triggered.

電子琴3包含一琴鍵單元31、一用於切換音色與功能設定的控制面板32及一電連接電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1的輸入接口單元33,其中,琴鍵單元31的琴鍵數可為61或76鍵,但不在此限。本實施例之輸入接口單元33係包含二輸入接口(通常較高階的電子琴皆有兩個以上的踏板輸入接口,詳細內容容後說明),可以把延音與音色切換之功能分別設定到此兩個輸入接口由踏板操控。本實施例輸入接口單元33是電連接到電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1的輸出單元12,所以電子琴3的延音與音色切換之功能是由電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1控制。特別說明的是,電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1也可整合於踏板裝置2中,因此在此實施態樣中,電子琴3的延音與音色切換功能則可以直接由踏板裝置2控制。 The electronic keyboard 3 includes a key unit 31, a control panel 32 for switching tones and function settings, and an input interface unit 33 that is electrically connected to the electronic keyboard aerial shot insertion auxiliary device 1. The number of keys of the key unit 31 can be 61 or 76 keys, but not limited to this. The input interface unit 33 of this embodiment includes two input interfaces (usually higher-end electronic keyboards have more than two pedal input interfaces, the details will be described later), and the functions of sustain and tone switching can be set to these two respectively. Each input interface is controlled by the pedal. In this embodiment, the input interface unit 33 is electrically connected to the output unit 12 of the electronic keyboard air-beat penetration auxiliary device 1, so the function of sustaining and timbre switching of the electronic keyboard 3 is controlled by the electronic keyboard air-beat penetration auxiliary device 1. It is particularly noted that the electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration auxiliary device 1 can also be integrated into the pedal device 2. Therefore, in this embodiment, the sustain and tone color switching functions of the electronic keyboard 3 can be directly controlled by the pedal device 2.

電子琴3能藉由踏板裝置2控制延音功能,也就是說當踏板裝置2被觸發(如腳踩踏板),踏板裝置2會驅動電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1產生一用以使主旋律持續發聲的延音信號,使得電子琴3接收到該延音信號時,會把當下被彈奏的旋律音在手指離鍵後仍持續發聲,直到該延音信號結束時才結束該旋律音輸出。特別說明,在本說明書中所提及的延音是指電子琴的Sostenuto功能,中文稱為選擇性延音、抽選延音、特定延音、部分延音或持音等。 The electronic keyboard 3 can control the sustain function by the pedal device 2, that is to say, when the pedal device 2 is triggered (such as pedaling), the pedal device 2 will drive the electronic keyboard aerial shot interpolation auxiliary device 1 to produce a continuous sound for the main melody When the electronic piano 3 receives the sustain signal, it will continue to sound the melody sound currently being played after the finger is released, and the melody sound output will not end until the sustain signal ends. In particular, the sustain mentioned in this manual refers to the Sostenuto function of the electronic piano, which is called selective sustain, selected sustain, specific sustain, partial sustain or sustain in Chinese.

具體地舉例來說,若無啟用延音功能,當使用者按下了電子琴3的琴鍵單元31(例如:中央C音琴鍵),則電子琴3會輸出對應該中央C音琴鍵的「DO」音,若使用者持續地按住該中央C音琴鍵,電子琴3會持續輸出對應該中央C音琴鍵的「DO」音,但一旦使用者放開該中央C音琴鍵,則電子琴3便會即時地停止輸出對應該中央C音琴鍵的「DO」音。然而,若電子琴3在中央C音琴鍵在被按下的狀態下由踏板裝置2觸發而啟用延音功能,則該中央C音琴鍵的「DO」音在手離鍵後仍會持續發聲,直到該延音信號結束才停止發聲。 Specifically, for example, if the sustain function is not enabled, when the user presses the key unit 31 of the keyboard 3 (for example, the central C-sound key), the keyboard 3 will output the "DO" sound corresponding to the central C-sound key. If the user keeps pressing the central C-sound key, the keyboard 3 will continue to output the "DO" sound corresponding to the central C-sound key, but once the user releases the central C-sound key, the keyboard 3 will instantly Stop outputting the "DO" sound corresponding to the central C key. However, if the electronic keyboard 3 is triggered by the pedal device 2 while the central C-sound key is pressed to activate the sustain function, the "DO" sound of the central C-sound key will continue to sound even after the key is released. The sounding stops when the sustain signal ends.

此外,電子琴3的琴鍵單元31可劃分成一或多個彈奏區,本實施例是分成一主旋律彈奏區(又稱右手彈奏區)及一和弦伴奏彈奏區(又稱左手彈奏區),主旋律彈奏區有兩個以上的聲部(一般稱為Right 1/Right 2/Right 3或Upper 1/Upper 2/Upper 3), 且透過控制面板32的設定與操作,可使得每個聲部可以被設定成不同的樂器音色,例如其中一聲部為大提琴的音色,其中另一聲部可為古箏的音色,此外,每個聲部也可以分別被開啟或關閉,也可以在同一時間同時使用所有的聲部或僅其中部分聲部。一個聲部就好像是樂團中的一個樂手,當指定某個聲部選用某個音色的時候,就好像請這位樂手演奏某一種樂器。 In addition, the key unit 31 of the electronic piano 3 can be divided into one or more playing areas. This embodiment is divided into a main melody playing area (also called a right-hand playing area) and a chord accompaniment playing area (also called a left-hand playing area). ), the main melody playing area has more than two parts (generally called Right 1/Right 2/Right 3 or Upper 1/Upper 2/Upper 3), And through the setting and operation of the control panel 32, each part can be set to a different instrument tone. For example, one of the parts can be the tone of the cello, and the other part can be the tone of the guzheng. In addition, each The voices can also be turned on or off separately, or all voices or only some of them can be used at the same time. A part is like a musician in an orchestra. When a certain part is assigned to use a certain tone, it is like asking the musician to play a certain instrument.

為了便於說明,假設電子琴3的主旋律彈奏區有三個聲部,並且,該三個聲部是被設定成不同樂器音色,例如把第一聲部設成小提琴音色,把第二聲部設成吉他音色,把第三聲部設成鋼琴音色,但並不以此為限。當電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1接收到踏板裝置2的操作信號時,除了產生一用以使主旋律持續發聲的延音信號外,還會產生一音色切換信號,該電子琴3可以藉由該音色切換信號依序讓這三個聲部中的其中一個聲部開啟,例如使用者以第一聲部小提琴音色開始彈奏,當該電子琴3接收到音色切換信號時,會把第一聲部關閉且啟用第二聲部吉他音色,再次收到音色切換信號時會把第二聲部關閉且啟用第三聲部鋼琴音色,若再次收到音色切換信號時會把第三聲部關閉且啟用第一聲部小提琴音色。 For ease of explanation, assume that the main melody playing area of the keyboard 3 has three parts, and the three parts are set to different instrument sounds, for example, the first part is set to the violin sound, and the second part is set to For the guitar tone, the third part is set as the piano tone, but it is not limited to this. When the electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration auxiliary device 1 receives the operation signal of the pedal device 2, in addition to generating a sustain signal to make the main melody sound continuously, it also generates a tone color switching signal, and the electronic keyboard 3 can use the tone color The switching signal turns on one of the three parts in sequence. For example, the user starts playing the violin tone of the first part, and when the keyboard 3 receives the tone switching signal, the first part will be turned off And enable the second part of the guitar sound. When it receives the tone switching signal again, the second part will be turned off and the third part piano tone will be enabled. If the tone switching signal is received again, the third part will be turned off and the first part will be enabled. One-part violin tone.

在本實施例中,輸入單元11適用於電連接踏板裝置2,用以接收來自踏板裝置2所產生的操作信號Si,該輸入單元11可例如包括一信號輸入埠,以及一電連接於該信號輸入埠及該處理單元 13之間的驅動電路,但並不以此為限。 In this embodiment, the input unit 11 is adapted to be electrically connected to the pedal device 2 to receive the operation signal Si generated from the pedal device 2. The input unit 11 may, for example, include a signal input port and an electrical connection to the signal Input port and the processing unit The driving circuit between 13, but not limited to this.

輸出單元12包括一電連接該處理單元13的第一輸出埠121,以及一電連接該處理單元13的第二輸出埠122,並且,電子琴3的輸入接口單元33係包括一延音踏板輸入接孔及一開關踏板輸入接孔(圖未示),第一輸出埠121適用於電連接電子琴3的延音踏板輸入接孔,第二輸出埠122則適用於電連接電子琴3的開關踏板輸入接孔,但並不以此為限。補充說明的是,輸入單元11的信號輸入埠、第一輸出埠121及第二輸出埠122的每一者可例如是被實施為現有規格的一個連接端子,前述的規格可例如為Phone Jack、RCA、LAN、USB或MIDI等,但不以此為限。 The output unit 12 includes a first output port 121 electrically connected to the processing unit 13, and a second output port 122 electrically connected to the processing unit 13, and the input interface unit 33 of the electronic keyboard 3 includes a damper pedal input interface Hole and a switch pedal input socket (not shown), the first output port 121 is suitable for electrically connecting the damper pedal input socket of the keyboard 3, and the second output port 122 is suitable for electrically connecting the switch pedal input socket of the keyboard 3 Hole, but not limited to this. It is supplemented that each of the signal input port, the first output port 121, and the second output port 122 of the input unit 11 may be implemented as a connection terminal of an existing specification, for example, the aforementioned specification may be, for example, Phone Jack, RCA, LAN, USB or MIDI, etc., but not limited to this.

處理單元13在本實施例中可為一處理電路,可以以類比電路、數位電路、類比數位混合電路或者是單晶片微處理器達成,其可包含一延遲脈波產生器以及一除頻器,但並不以此為限。處理單元13根據該操作信號,產生一用以使主旋律持續發聲的延音信號及一用以切換主旋律彈奏區音色的音色切換指令,延音信號是用於使電子琴3讓主旋律的長音符持續發聲,以空出右手來彈空拍插音,而音色切換指令是用於使電子琴3切換主旋律彈奏區的聲部以使其輸出與原主旋律不同的樂器音色供空拍插音彈奏用,詳細說明容後說明。 The processing unit 13 in this embodiment can be a processing circuit, which can be implemented as an analog circuit, a digital circuit, an analog-digital hybrid circuit, or a single-chip microprocessor, and it can include a delayed pulse generator and a frequency divider, But it is not limited to this. According to the operation signal, the processing unit 13 generates a sustain signal for making the main melody sound continuously and a tone switching command for switching the tone of the main melody playing area. The sustain signal is used to make the electronic piano 3 sound the long notes of the main melody. , Use the free right hand to play the aerial interpenetration, and the tone switching command is used to make the keyboard 3 switch the parts of the main melody playing area so that it can output an instrument sound different from the original main melody for aerial interpenetration. The detailed description will be explained later.

另外說明的是,電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1在本實施例 中被實施為一與踏板裝置2及電子琴3彼此獨立的裝置,使其能與踏板裝置2及電子琴3分開地被獨立製造及販售,電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1也可以如上述所說的整合於踏板裝置2,或是整合於電子琴3中,並不以本實施例為限。 In addition, it is noted that the electronic keyboard aerial shot sound penetration auxiliary device 1 in this embodiment It is implemented as a device independent of the pedal device 2 and the electronic keyboard 3, so that it can be manufactured and sold separately from the pedal device 2 and the electronic keyboard 3. The electronic keyboard aerial shot penetration assist device 1 can also be as described above The integration of the pedal device 2 or the electronic keyboard 3 is not limited to this embodiment.

在本實施例中,每當電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1接收到一次來自踏板裝置2的操作信號Si時,該電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1便會實施電子琴音色切換方法一次,本電子琴音色切換方法係於電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1接收到操作信號Si,令電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1根據該操作信號,產生一用以使主旋律持續發聲的延音信號及一用以切換主旋律彈奏區音色的音色切換指令,使電子琴3根據該延音信號而讓主旋律的長音符持續發聲,以及根據該音色切換指令而變換主旋律彈奏區被彈奏之輸出音色,詳細說明如後段補述。以此類推,若使用者共踩了踏板裝置2三十次,則電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1便會對應地實施該電子琴音色切換方法三十次。 In this embodiment, each time the electronic keyboard air-beat penetration auxiliary device 1 receives the operation signal Si from the pedal device 2 once, the electronic keyboard air-beat penetration auxiliary device 1 will implement the keyboard tone switching method once. The switching method is that the electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration auxiliary device 1 receives the operation signal Si, and the electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration auxiliary device 1 generates a sustain signal for continuous sounding of the main melody according to the operation signal, and a sustain signal for switching the main melody The tone color switching command of the tone of the playing area makes the keyboard 3 sound the long notes of the main melody according to the sustain signal, and the output tone of the main melody playing area is changed according to the tone switching command. The detailed description is described in the following paragraph. . By analogy, if the user has stepped on the pedal device 2 thirty times in total, the electronic keyboard air-beat insertion auxiliary device 1 will correspondingly implement the keyboard tone switching method thirty times.

同時參閱圖1至圖3,以下示例性地詳細說明本實施例的電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1如何實施單一次的電子琴音色切換方法。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 at the same time, the following exemplarily describes in detail how the electronic keyboard aerial beat insertion auxiliary device 1 of this embodiment implements a single-time electronic keyboard tone color switching method.

首先,在步驟S1中,當電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1的處理單元13經由輸入單元11接收到來自踏板裝置2的操作信號Si時,處理單元13產生一用以使主旋律持續發聲的延音信號Sa及一 用以切換主旋律彈奏區音色的音色切換指令Sb。特別要說明的是,該延音信號Sa及該音色切換指令Sb實際上是以開關接點的形式傳送到電子琴3的輸入接口單元33,端看電子琴3對踏板極性的要求,例如高態信號可表示開關為開路,低態信號表示開關為關閉;或者,反轉踏板極性成高態信號表示開關為關閉,低態信號表示開關為開路。 First, in step S1, when the processing unit 13 of the electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration assisting device 1 receives the operation signal Si from the pedal device 2 via the input unit 11, the processing unit 13 generates a sustain for making the main melody sound continuously. Signal Sa and one The tone switching command Sb is used to switch the tone of the main melody playing area. In particular, the sustain signal Sa and the tone color switching command Sb are actually transmitted to the input interface unit 33 of the electronic piano 3 in the form of switch contacts, depending on the pedal polarity requirements of the electronic keyboard 3, such as a high state signal It can indicate that the switch is open, and a low state signal indicates that the switch is off; or, inverting the pedal polarity to a high state signal indicates that the switch is off, and a low state signal indicates that the switch is open.

在本實施例中,該延音信號Sa例如為相似(或相同)於該操作信號Si的另一個高態的直流電壓信號。並且,在忽略信號傳輸延遲的前提下,延音信號Sa的起始時間點及結束時間點與操作信號Si是彼此同步的。並且,延音信號Sa是用於使電子琴3在接收到該延音信號Sa時,把當下被彈奏的旋律音在手指離鍵後仍持續發出聲音,直到該延音信號Sa結束時才結束該旋律音輸出。 In this embodiment, the sustain signal Sa is, for example, another high-state DC voltage signal similar to (or the same) as the operating signal Si. Moreover, under the premise of ignoring the signal transmission delay, the start time point and end time point of the sustain signal Sa and the operation signal Si are synchronized with each other. In addition, the sustain signal Sa is used to make the electronic piano 3, when receiving the sustain signal Sa, make the currently played melody sound continue to sound even after the finger is released, until the sustain signal Sa ends. The melody tone is output.

此外,音色切換指令Sb是用於使電子琴3在接收到該音色切換指令Sb時,把主旋律彈奏區由當前所處的聲部切換為該等三個聲部中的其中另一者。換句話說,該音色切換指令Sb是用於使電子琴3切換主旋律彈奏區的樂器音色。 In addition, the tone color switching command Sb is used to enable the electronic piano 3 to switch the main melody playing area from the current part to the other of the three parts when receiving the tone color switching command Sb. In other words, the tone color switching command Sb is used to cause the electronic piano 3 to switch the musical instrument tone of the main melody playing area.

在本實施例中,該處理單元13所產生的每一個音色切換指令Sb會具有一或多個脈波p(示於圖2),且每一個脈波p是用於使電子琴3在接收到脈波p時,依脈波數將主旋律彈奏區由當前所處於聲部(樂器音色)切換為特定順序中的下一個聲部(樂器音 色)。補充說明的是,每一個脈波p在本實施例中的脈波時間寬度可例如為20毫秒,但並不以此為限。 In this embodiment, each tone color switching command Sb generated by the processing unit 13 has one or more pulse waves p (shown in FIG. 2), and each pulse wave p is used to make the electronic piano 3 receive In the pulse wave p, the main melody playing area is switched from the current part (instrument tone) to the next part in a specific order (instrument tone) according to the pulse wave number. color). It is added that the pulse time width of each pulse wave p in this embodiment may be, for example, 20 milliseconds, but it is not limited thereto.

值得注意的是,在本實施例中,當處理單元13是第奇數次接收到操作信號Si時(如圖2中所示的操作信號Si’),處理單元13所產生的音色切換指令Sb會為一具有1個脈波p的第一音色切換指令Sb’。另一方面,當處理單元13是第偶數次接收到操作信號Si時(如圖2中所示的操作信號Si”),處理單元13所產生的該音色切換指令Sb則會為一具有2個脈波p的第二音色切換指令Sb”,其目的是為了只使用三聲部中的特定兩個聲部往返切換(跳過第三聲部)。例如用第一聲部小提琴音色彈主奏,空拍插音用第二聲部吉他音色彈。 It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, when the processing unit 13 receives the operation signal Si for the odd number of times (the operation signal Si' shown in FIG. 2), the tone color switching instruction Sb generated by the processing unit 13 will be It is a first tone color switching command Sb' with 1 pulse wave p. On the other hand, when the processing unit 13 receives the operation signal Si for the even number of times (as the operation signal Si" shown in FIG. 2), the tone color switching command Sb generated by the processing unit 13 will have two The purpose of the second tone color switching command Sb" of the pulse wave p is to switch back and forth using only specific two parts of the three parts (skipping the third part). For example, use the first part of the violin tone to play the lead, and use the second part of the guitar tone to play the aerial shot.

處理單元13產生延音信號Sa及音色切換指令Sb後,接著進行步驟S2。 After the processing unit 13 generates the sustain signal Sa and the tone color switching command Sb, then step S2 is performed.

在步驟S2中,處理單元13將該延音信號Sa及該音色切換指令Sb經由輸出單元12輸出至電子琴3,更具體地說,處理單元13是將該延音信號Sa經由第一輸出埠121輸出至電子琴3的延音踏板輸入接孔,而將該音色切換指令Sb經由第二輸出埠122輸出至電子琴3的開關踏板輸入接孔。值得注意的是,在本實施例的每一次電子琴音色切換方法中,處理單元13輸出音色切換指令Sb的時間點是位於輸出延音信號Sa的時間點之後。更明確地說,處理單元13 是先輸出該延音信號Sa,並於一預定延遲時間長度到達時再輸出該音色切換指令Sb。該預定延遲時間長度是從輸出該延音信號Sa時所起算,並且可例如被實施為20毫秒,但不以此為限。因此,每一延音信號Sa的起始點與對應之音色切換指令Sb的起始點之間會存在一如圖2所示的預定延遲時間差td。此時序是確保電子琴3把主旋律的音符聲音維持住,再變換彈奏區的音色來彈插音,才不會使得該樂句的最後一個音(通常為長拍)突然被以不同的音色輸出,而破壞樂曲的整體感。 In step S2, the processing unit 13 outputs the sustain signal Sa and the tone color switching command Sb to the electronic piano 3 via the output unit 12. More specifically, the processing unit 13 outputs the sustain signal Sa via the first output port 121 It is output to the damper pedal input port of the keyboard 3, and the tone color switching command Sb is output to the switch pedal input port of the keyboard 3 through the second output port 122. It is worth noting that, in each electronic keyboard tone color switching method of this embodiment, the time point when the processing unit 13 outputs the tone color switching instruction Sb is after the time point when the sustain signal Sa is output. More specifically, the processing unit 13 It outputs the sustain signal Sa first, and then outputs the tone color switching command Sb when a predetermined delay time length is reached. The predetermined delay time length is calculated from the time when the sustain signal Sa is output, and may be implemented as 20 milliseconds, but is not limited thereto. Therefore, there will be a predetermined delay time difference td as shown in FIG. 2 between the start point of each sustain signal Sa and the start point of the corresponding tone color switching command Sb. This timing is to ensure that the keyboard 3 maintains the note sound of the main melody, and then change the timbre of the playing area to play the interpenetration, so that the last note of the phrase (usually a long beat) is suddenly output with a different timbre. And destroy the overall sense of the music.

以上即為該電子琴空拍插音系統裝置1實施單一次電子琴音色切換方法的說明。 The above is the description of the method for implementing the single-shot electronic keyboard tone color switching of the electronic keyboard aerial shot sound penetration system device 1.

為了便於說明該電子琴音色切換方法對使用者彈奏電子琴3所帶來的便利性,在此,如上所述之舉例,假設該電子琴3的主旋律彈奏區是開啟第一聲部(小提琴音色)。 In order to facilitate the description of the convenience of the keyboard tone switching method for the user to play the keyboard 3, here, as an example as described above, assume that the main melody playing area of the keyboard 3 is turned on the first part (violin tone) .

當使用者在彈奏該電子琴3的過程中第一次踩下踏板裝置2時,電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1執行第一次的電子琴音色切換方法,而會在步驟S1中產生第一音色切換指令Sb’,並於步驟S2中將第一音色切換指令Sb’輸出至電子琴3。該第一音色切換指令Sb’在本實施例中能使電子琴3將主旋律彈奏區由第一聲部(小提琴音色)切換為該第二聲部(吉他音色)。 When the user depresses the pedal device 2 for the first time during the process of playing the electronic piano 3, the electronic keyboard air-beat insertion assisting device 1 executes the first electronic keyboard tone color switching method, and generates the first tone color in step S1 Switch the command Sb', and output the first tone color switch command Sb' to the keyboard 3 in step S2. In this embodiment, the first tone color switching command Sb' enables the electronic piano 3 to switch the main melody playing area from the first part (violin tone) to the second part (guitar tone).

接著,當使用者第二次踩下踏板裝置2時,電子琴空拍 插音輔助裝置1會執行第二次的電子琴音色切換方法,而會在步驟S1中產生第二音色切換指令Sb”,並於步驟S2中將第二音色切換指令Sb”輸出至電子琴3。該第二音色切換指令Sb”在本實施例中能使電子琴3將主旋律彈奏區由第二聲部(吉他音色)以特定順序切換聲部兩次而跳回第一聲部(小提琴音色),亦即跳過了第三聲部(樂器音色)。 Then, when the user depresses the pedal device 2 for the second time, the electronic keyboard is aerial shot The sound insertion auxiliary device 1 will execute the second keyboard tone switching method, and will generate a second tone color switching command Sb" in step S1, and output the second tone color switching command Sb" to the keyboard 3 in step S2. The second tone switching command Sb" in this embodiment enables the keyboard 3 to switch the main melody playing area from the second part (guitar tone) in a specific order twice, and then jump back to the first part (violin tone). , That is, the third part (instrument tone) is skipped.

而當使用者第三次踩下踏板裝置2時,電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1執行第三次的電子琴音色切換方法,會使電子琴3將主旋律彈奏區由第一聲部(小提琴音色)切換為第二聲部(吉他音色)。 When the user depresses the pedal device 2 for the third time, the electronic keyboard aerial shot insertion auxiliary device 1 performs the third electronic keyboard tone switching method, which causes the keyboard 3 to change the main melody playing area from the first part (violin tone) Switch to the second part (guitar tone).

接著,當使用者第四次踩下踏板裝置2時,電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1執行第四次的電子琴音色切換方法,使電子琴3再次將主旋律彈奏區由第二聲部(吉他音色)跳回第第一聲部(小提琴音色)。 Then, when the user depresses the pedal device 2 for the fourth time, the electronic keyboard aerial shot insertion assist device 1 executes the fourth keyboard tone switching method, causing the keyboard 3 to switch the main melody area from the second part (guitar tone) to the second part (guitar tone). ) Jump back to the first part (violin tone).

因此,藉由電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1執行多次的電子琴音色切換方法(也就是說踏板裝置2被多次的踩踏),能夠使電子琴3將主旋律彈奏區在三個聲部中的第一聲部及第二聲部色之間來回切換。 Therefore, by using the electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration assisting device 1 to execute the keyboard tone color switching method multiple times (that is, the pedal device 2 is stepped on multiple times), the keyboard 3 can play the main melody in the three parts. Switch back and forth between the colors of the first part and the second part.

承前所述的,對於使用者而言,只要預先透過電子琴3控制面板32設定各個聲部對應的樂器音色,使用者就能夠用第一聲部(小提琴音色)彈奏樂曲的主旋律,然後,在到達樂曲主旋律的空 拍時,使用者只要踩一下踏板,便能使電子琴3執行主旋律延音與將主旋律彈奏區切換至第二聲部(吉他音色)來彈插音部分。然後,在「空拍插音」的部分結束時,使用者只要再踩一下踏板,便能使該電子琴3將主旋律彈奏區再切換回第一聲部(小提琴音色)繼續彈奏樂曲的主旋律。 As mentioned above, for the user, as long as the instrument tone corresponding to each part is set through the electronic keyboard 3 control panel 32 in advance, the user can use the first part (violin tone) to play the main melody of the music, and then To reach the emptiness of the main melody of the music When shooting, the user only needs to step on the pedal to make the keyboard 3 execute the main melody sustain and switch the main melody playing area to the second part (guitar tone) to play the interpenetration part. Then, at the end of the part of "Aerial Interruption", the user only needs to step on the pedal again to make the keyboard 3 switch the main melody area back to the first part (violin tone) and continue to play the main melody of the song. .

也就是說,藉由本實施例的電子琴音色切換方法,使用者能夠藉由「踩踏板」的單一動作而同時使電子琴3進行延音及自動切換音色的操作,因此能夠在樂曲到達主旋律的空拍時更順暢地切換音色並彈奏「空拍插音」的部分。 That is to say, with the keyboard tone switching method of this embodiment, the user can simultaneously sustain the keyboard 3 and automatically switch the tone with a single action of "pedaling", so that it is possible to achieve the empty beat of the main melody when the music is reached. Switch tones more smoothly at the time and play the part of "air beat interpenetration".

補充說明的是,本實施例的應用是用於使電子琴3把主旋律彈奏區在三個聲部中的第一與第二聲部來回切換,然而,若使用者希望從第一至第三聲部之間循環切換,則只要使處理單元13所產生的每一個音色切換指令Sb僅具有單一個脈波p即可達成。並且,電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1可例如進一步包含一電連接處理單元13的模式選擇開關(圖未示),用於切換處理單元13產生該等音色切換指令Sb的輸出格式,也就是改變該等音色切換指令Sb所具有之脈波p的數量及輸出次序,但並不以此為限。經由模式選擇開關,使用者可以選用若干個預設的音色切換模式,例如使用者可以選用較為複雜的音色切換模式其固定以三個聲部中的第一聲部來彈主旋律,而插音部分則由第二與第三聲部交替,其演奏效果就像有兩 個樂手交替幫主奏樂手伴奏插音部分。 It is added that the application of this embodiment is used to switch the keyboard 3 main melody zone between the first and second parts of the three parts. However, if the user wants to switch from the first to the third The cyclic switching between the voice parts can be achieved as long as each tone color switching command Sb generated by the processing unit 13 has only a single pulse wave p. In addition, the electronic keyboard aerial shot sound insertion auxiliary device 1 may, for example, further include a mode selection switch (not shown) electrically connected to the processing unit 13 for switching the processing unit 13 to generate the output format of the tone color switching commands Sb, that is, to change The number and output order of pulse waves p possessed by the tone color switching commands Sb, but not limited thereto. Through the mode selection switch, the user can select several preset tone switching modes. For example, the user can choose a more complex tone switching mode, which is fixed to the first of the three parts to play the main melody, and the sound insertion part The second and third parts alternate, and its playing effect is like there are two Each musician alternately helps the lead musician to accompany the interpenetration part.

另外,在其他實施例中,電子琴3的控制面板32可具有多數個(通常為四個)面板設定記憶(One Touch記憶)按鍵,使用者可以把每個面板設定記憶按鍵設定成選用不同樂器音色,且該多個面板設定記憶按鍵可以經由開關踏板操控使其中之一者循序被開啟。而音色切換指令Sb則是用於使電子琴3由多個面板設定記憶按鍵中的其中一者切換為該等面板設定記憶按鍵中的其中另一者,使得電子琴3可變換主旋律彈奏區之音色。 In addition, in other embodiments, the control panel 32 of the electronic piano 3 may have a plurality of (usually four) panel setting memory (One Touch memory) buttons, and the user can set each panel setting memory button to select different instrument sounds And the multiple panel setting memory buttons can be controlled by the switch pedal so that one of them can be turned on sequentially. The tone switching command Sb is used to switch the keyboard 3 from one of the multiple panel setting memory buttons to the other of the panel setting memory buttons, so that the keyboard 3 can change the tone of the main melody playing area. .

同時參閱圖1及圖4,以下以圖4中所示出的一段樂曲簡譜示例性地說明電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1的應用方式。如前述,為了便於說明,假設該電子琴3的主旋律彈奏區有三個聲部,並且,該三個聲部是被設定成不同樂器音色。例如把第一聲部設成小提琴音色,把第二聲部設成吉他音色。該電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1被設定成兩音色往返切換的模式。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4 at the same time, the following uses a piece of musical notation shown in FIG. 4 to exemplify the application of the electronic keyboard aerial shot insertion aid 1. As mentioned above, for the convenience of description, it is assumed that the main melody playing area of the electronic piano 3 has three parts, and the three parts are set to different instrument timbres. For example, set the first part as the violin tone and the second part as the guitar tone. The electronic keyboard aerial shot penetration assist device 1 is set to a mode in which two tones are switched back and forth.

首先,在圖4所示的*1處,踩下踏板裝置2,以第一聲部(小提琴音色)輸出的「Mi」音被延音,且電子琴3的主旋律彈奏區由第一聲部切換至第二聲部(吉他音色),以利進行空拍插音的彈奏。 First, at *1 shown in Figure 4, step on the pedal device 2, and the "Mi" sound output by the first part (violin tone) is sustained, and the main melody playing area of the keyboard 3 is set by the first part. Switch to the second part (guitar tone) to facilitate the aerial shot insertion.

在圖4所示的*2處,鬆開踏板裝置2並再次踩下踏板裝置2,以第二聲部(吉他音色)輸出的「Sol」音被延音,且電子琴3 把主旋律彈奏區切換回第一聲部(小提琴音色),以利進行主旋律的彈奏。 At *2 shown in Figure 4, release the pedal device 2 and depress the pedal device 2 again, the "Sol" sound output by the second part (guitar tone) is sustained, and the keyboard 3 Switch the main melody playing area back to the first part (violin tone) to facilitate the playing of the main melody.

在圖4所示的*3處,鬆開踏板裝置2,以第二聲部(吉他音色)輸出的「Sol」音延音停止。 At *3 shown in Fig. 4, release the pedal device 2, and the "Sol" sound output from the second part (guitar tone) is sustained and stopped.

在圖4所示的*4處,踩下踏板裝置2,以第一聲部(小提琴)音色輸出的「Sol」被延音,且電子琴3切換至第二聲部(吉他音色),以利進行空拍插音的彈奏。 At *4 shown in Figure 4, step on the pedal device 2, and the "Sol" output with the first part (violin) tone is sustained, and the keyboard 3 is switched to the second part (guitar tone) to facilitate Perform aerial interpenetration.

在圖4所示的*5處,鬆開踏板裝置2,接著再踩下踏板裝置2並立即放開,以第二聲部(吉他音色)輸出的「Re」音無延音,但電子琴3把主旋律彈奏區切換回第一聲部(小提琴音色),以利進行主旋律的彈奏。 At *5 shown in Figure 4, release the pedal device 2, and then step on the pedal device 2 and immediately let go. The "Re" sound output by the second part (guitar tone) has no sustain, but there are 3 keyboards The main melody playing area switches back to the first part (violin tone) to facilitate the playing of the main melody.

在圖4所示的*6處,踩下踏板裝置2,以第一聲部(小提琴音色)輸出的「La」音被延音,且電子琴3把主旋律彈奏區切換至第二聲部(吉他音色),以利進行空拍插音的彈奏。 At *6 shown in Fig. 4, when the pedal device 2 is depressed, the "La" sound output by the first part (violin tone) is sustained, and the keyboard 3 switches the main melody playing area to the second part ( Guitar tone), to facilitate the playing of aerial interpenetration.

在圖4所示的*7處,鬆開踏板裝置2,接著再踩下踏板裝置2並立即放開,以第二聲部(吉他音色)輸出的「Mi」音未被延音,但電子琴3把主旋律彈奏區切換回第一聲部(小提琴音色),以利進行主旋律的彈奏。 At *7 shown in Figure 4, release the pedal device 2, and then step on the pedal device 2 and immediately let go. The "Mi" sound output by the second part (guitar tone) is not sustained, but the keyboard 3 Switch the main melody playing area back to the first part (violin tone) to facilitate the playing of the main melody.

在圖4所示的*8處,踏下踏板裝置2,第一聲部(小提琴音色)輸出的「Do」被延音,且電子琴3把主旋律彈奏區切換至第 二聲部(吉他音色),以利進行空拍插音的彈奏。 At *8 shown in Figure 4, when pedal device 2 is stepped on, the "Do" output from the first part (violin tone) is sustained, and the keyboard 3 switches the main melody zone to the first part. Two parts (guitar tone), to facilitate the playing of aerial shot insertion.

在圖4所示的*9處,鬆開踏板裝置2後再次踩下踏板裝置2,以第二聲部(吉他音色)輸出的「Do」音被延音,且電子琴3把主旋律彈奏區切換回第一聲部(小提琴音色),以利進行主旋律的彈奏。 At *9 shown in Figure 4, after releasing the pedal device 2 and then depressing the pedal device 2 again, the "Do" sound output by the second part (guitar tone) is sustained, and the keyboard 3 plays the main melody area Switch back to the first part (violin tone) to facilitate the main melody.

補充說明的是,本電子琴音色切換方法可被製作成一電腦程式,並儲存於一電腦可讀儲存媒體(例如光碟或儲存APP的硬體),提供任何電子裝置讀取該電腦可讀儲存媒體之電腦程式後,執行本電子琴音色切換方法。該電子裝置可例如為筆記型電腦、可攜式裝置等,透過USB或MIDI等電連接到電子琴3的輸入接口單元33,進而使電子裝置或電子琴3執行本電子琴音色切換方法。 It is supplemented that this method of electronic keyboard tone switching can be made into a computer program and stored in a computer-readable storage medium (such as a CD or APP storage hardware), providing any electronic device to read the computer-readable storage medium After the computer program, execute this keyboard tone switching method. The electronic device may be, for example, a notebook computer, a portable device, etc., which is electrically connected to the input interface unit 33 of the electronic keyboard 3 through USB or MIDI, so that the electronic device or the electronic keyboard 3 executes the keyboard tone switching method.

綜上所述,藉由電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1執行電子琴音色切換方法,使用者能夠藉由踏板裝置2的單一動作而使電子琴3一併進行延音及切換音色的操作,使得電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置1能夠輔助使用者在樂曲到達主旋律的空拍時自動地快速切換音色並讓使用者更順暢地彈奏「空拍插音」的部分,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, by using the electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration auxiliary device 1 to perform the keyboard tone switching method, the user can make the electronic keyboard 3 perform the operation of sustaining and switching the tone at the same time by a single action of the pedal device 2, so that the electronic keyboard is empty. The beat penetration assisting device 1 can assist the user to automatically quickly switch the timbre when the music reaches the air beat of the main melody and allow the user to play the part of the "air beat penetration" more smoothly, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範 圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to The scope covered by the invention patent Inside.

1:電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置 1: Electronic keyboard aerial shot insertion aid

11:輸入單元 11: Input unit

12:輸出單元 12: output unit

121:第一輸出埠 121: The first output port

122:第二輸出埠 122: second output port

13:處理單元 13: Processing unit

2:踏板裝置 2: Pedal device

3:電子琴 3: electronic organ

31:琴鍵單元 31: key unit

32:控制面板 32: Control Panel

33:輸入接口單元 33: Input interface unit

Claims (5)

一種電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置,適用於電連接一電子琴及一踏板裝置,該電子琴具有一用以被彈奏而輸出主旋律的主旋律彈奏區,該電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置包含:一輸入單元,用以接收一來自該踏板裝置的操作信號,其中,該操作信號是由該踏板裝置在受到單一次觸發時所產生的;一處理單元,電連接該輸入單元,當該輸入單元接收到該操作信號時,該處理單元根據該操作信號,產生一用以使主旋律持續發聲的延音信號及一用以切換該主旋律彈奏區音色的音色切換指令;及一輸出單元,電連接該處理單元,該輸出單元將該延音信號及該音色切換指令輸出至該電子琴,使該電子琴根據該延音信號而讓主旋律持續發聲,以及根據該音色切換指令而變換該主旋律彈奏區被彈奏之輸出音色。 An electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration auxiliary device, which is suitable for electrically connecting an electronic keyboard and a pedal device. The electronic keyboard has a main melody playing area for being played and output the main melody. The electronic keyboard aerial beat penetration auxiliary device includes: an input Unit for receiving an operation signal from the pedal device, wherein the operation signal is generated by the pedal device when it is triggered by a single trigger; a processing unit, electrically connected to the input unit, when the input unit receives In the case of the operation signal, the processing unit generates a sustain signal for continuously sounding the main melody and a tone color switching command for switching the tone of the main melody playing area according to the operation signal; and an output unit electrically connected to the processing Unit, the output unit outputs the sustain signal and the tone color switching command to the electronic piano, causes the keyboard to keep the main melody sound according to the sustain signal, and changes the main melody playing area to be played according to the tone color switching command The output tone. 如請求項1所述的電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置,其中,該電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置係整合於該電子琴中。 The electronic keyboard air-beat penetration auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic keyboard air-beat penetration auxiliary device is integrated in the electronic piano. 如請求項1所述的電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置,其中,該電子琴空拍插音輔助裝置係整合於該踏板裝置中。 The electronic keyboard air-beat penetration auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic keyboard air-beat penetration auxiliary device is integrated in the pedal device. 一種電子琴音色切換方法,係應用於一電子裝置,該電子裝置適用於電連接一電子琴及一踏板裝置,該電子琴具有一用以被彈奏而輸出主旋律的主旋律彈奏區,該電子琴音色切換方法係於該電子裝置接收到一來自該踏板裝置的操作信號,令該電子裝置根據該操作信號,產生一用以 使主旋律持續發聲的延音信號及一用以切換該主旋律彈奏區音色的音色切換指令,使該電子琴根據該延音信號而讓主旋律持續發聲,以及根據該音色切換指令而變換該主旋律彈奏區被彈奏之輸出音色,其中,該操作信號是由該踏板裝置在受到單一次觸發時所產生的。 An electronic keyboard tone switching method is applied to an electronic device suitable for electrically connecting an electronic keyboard and a pedal device. The electronic keyboard has a main melody playing area for being played and outputting the main melody. The electronic keyboard tone switching method Because the electronic device receives an operation signal from the pedal device, the electronic device generates an operation signal according to the operation signal Sustain signal for continuous sounding of the main melody and a tone switching command for switching the tone of the main melody playing area, so that the electronic piano continues to sound the main melody according to the sustain signal, and change the main melody playing according to the tone switching command The output timbre of the zone being played, where the operation signal is generated by the pedal device when it is triggered by a single trigger. 一種電腦可讀儲存媒體,其儲存用於電子資料交換之一電腦程式,其中,該電腦程式使得電腦執行如申請專利範圍第4項所述的方法。 A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables the computer to execute the method described in item 4 of the scope of patent application.
TW108122931A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Electronic keyboard aerial shot sound insertion auxiliary device, electronic keyboard tone color switching method and computer readable storage medium TWI733133B (en)

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