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TWI732586B - Detection device of electrical tools - Google Patents

Detection device of electrical tools Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI732586B
TWI732586B TW109119213A TW109119213A TWI732586B TW I732586 B TWI732586 B TW I732586B TW 109119213 A TW109119213 A TW 109119213A TW 109119213 A TW109119213 A TW 109119213A TW I732586 B TWI732586 B TW I732586B
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Taiwan
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electric tool
unit
microprocessor
angle
detection
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TW109119213A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202146176A (en
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蔡樸生
廖宸霆
廖基芳
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中華學校財團法人中華科技大學
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Publication of TW202146176A publication Critical patent/TW202146176A/en

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Abstract

A detection device of an electric tool includes a detection module, a microprocessor and a display unit, and the detection module is connected to the electric tool. The microprocessor is electrically connected to the detection module. The display unit is electrically connected to the microprocessor. The detection module detects the current, the number of surges, the operation position and the operation angle of the power tool, and displays it on the display unit. According to the invention, the number of locks of the screw can be known by the number of surges generated. The user or supervisor can learn from the display or the current of the power tool, the number of surges generated by the power of the power tool, and The output position and the inclination angle, thereby avoiding the situation of missing the screw and the unstable locking screw.

Description

電動工具之偵測裝置 Detection device for electric tools

本發明係有關於一種電動工具的技術領域,尤指一種電動工具之偵測裝置。 The present invention relates to the technical field of an electric tool, in particular to a detection device for an electric tool.

一般而言,作業員於組裝機械作業時,往往需要利用電動工具螺鎖螺絲。但是螺鎖螺絲的過程中,有可能因為作業員的疏失而漏鎖螺絲,又或者因為作業員不小心將電動工具傾斜而造成螺絲螺鎖不穩固。 Generally speaking, when assembling machinery, operators often need to use power tools to lock screws. However, in the process of screwing the screws, it is possible that the screw is not locked due to the negligence of the operator, or the screw is not securely locked because the operator accidentally tilts the power tool.

而且作業員經常需要使用電動工具以特定的角度進行作業。例如,在使用電動起子裝配螺絲時,經常會遇到螺絲以非水準角度鎖入產品的情況,又或者作業員時常需要使用電鑽在物體上打一特定角度的孔。這種情況下作業員必須人為控制電動工具的角度,這樣不但操作難度很大,而且電動工具角度不合適很容易造成產品的損毀。 Moreover, operators often need to use power tools to work at a specific angle. For example, when using an electric screwdriver to assemble a screw, it is often encountered that the screw is locked into the product at a non-horizontal angle, or the operator often needs to use an electric drill to drill a hole at a specific angle in the object. In this case, the operator must manually control the angle of the electric tool, which is not only difficult to operate, but also the improper angle of the electric tool can easily cause damage to the product.

本發明的目的在於提供一種電動工具之偵測裝置,其具有可以計算該電動工具螺鎖完成的螺絲個數,以及偵測該電動工具的操作位置以及操作角度。 The object of the present invention is to provide a detecting device for an electric tool, which can count the number of screws that the electric tool has been screwed, and detect the operating position and angle of the electric tool.

為達上述目的與功效,本發明揭示一種電動工具之偵測裝置,係用以偵測一電動工具的操作位置以及操作角度,其包含一偵測模組、一微處理器以及一顯示單元。該偵測模組係連接該電動工具,該偵測模組係包含一感測單元、一位置偵測單元以及一角度偵測單元,該感測單元係用以偵測該電動工具的驅動電流以及該電動工具的驅動電流所產生的突波次數,該位置偵測單元與角度偵測單元係連接該電動工具且用以偵測該電動工具的操作位置以及操作角度。該微處理器係電性連接該偵測模組,該微處理器用以處理及運算該偵測模組所偵測到的電流、突波次數、操作位置以及操作角度,並產生處理及運算的結果。該顯示單元係電性連接該微處理器,該顯示單元係用以顯示該微處理器處理以及運算的結果。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects and effects, the present invention discloses a detecting device for an electric tool, which is used to detect the operating position and operating angle of an electric tool, which includes a detecting module, a microprocessor, and a display unit. The detection module is connected to the power tool. The detection module includes a sensing unit, a position detection unit, and an angle detection unit. The sensing unit is used to detect the driving current of the power tool. And the number of surges generated by the driving current of the electric tool, the position detecting unit and the angle detecting unit are connected to the electric tool and used for detecting the operating position and the operating angle of the electric tool. The microprocessor is electrically connected to the detection module, and the microprocessor is used to process and calculate the current, the number of surges, the operating position and the operating angle detected by the detection module, and generate processing and calculation result. The display unit is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the display unit is used to display the results of the processing and calculation of the microprocessor.

於一實施例中,其中該微處理器具有一計數單元,該電動工具帶動一鎖設元件達到一預定的扭矩抗力,則該電動工具的該驅動電流可產生一突波,該計數單元係電性連接該感測單元且計數該突波的產生次數,該突波的產生次數可顯示於該顯示單元。 In one embodiment, the microprocessor has a counting unit, the electric tool drives a locking element to reach a predetermined torque resistance, the driving current of the electric tool can generate a surge, and the counting unit is electrical The sensing unit is connected and the number of generations of the surge is counted, and the number of generations of the surge can be displayed on the display unit.

於一實施例中,其中該位置偵測單元係為一重力感測器,該重力感測器係用以偵測該電動工具每次執行旋緊或鬆放時的操作位置的操作座標,該微處理器接收及記錄各該操作座標並運算產生一操作軌跡。 In one embodiment, the position detecting unit is a gravity sensor, and the gravity sensor is used to detect the operating coordinates of the operating position of the power tool each time the power tool is tightened or loosened. The microprocessor receives and records each of the operation coordinates and calculates to generate an operation track.

於一實施例中,其中該角度偵測單元係為一陀螺儀,該陀螺儀係用以偵測該電動工具操作時的傾斜角度。 In one embodiment, the angle detecting unit is a gyroscope, and the gyroscope is used to detect the tilt angle of the electric tool during operation.

於一實施例中,更包含一警示單元電性連接該微處理器,該微處理器產生的該處理及運算的結果產生異常,則該警示單元作動。 In one embodiment, it further includes a warning unit electrically connected to the microprocessor. If the result of the processing and calculation generated by the microprocessor is abnormal, the warning unit is activated.

於一實施例中,更包含一無線收發單元,該無線收發單元係電性連接該微處理器。 In one embodiment, a wireless transceiver unit is further included, and the wireless transceiver unit is electrically connected to the microprocessor.

於一實施例中,更包含一應用程式用以供下載及安裝於一手持裝置,該手持裝置接收該無線收發單元傳出對應該微處理器所處理之電流、突波次數、操作位置以及操作角度的結果,並透過該應用程式顯示於該手持裝置。 In one embodiment, an application program is further included for downloading and installing on a handheld device. The handheld device receives the current from the wireless transceiver unit corresponding to the current processed by the microprocessor, the number of surges, the operating position, and the operation The result of the angle is displayed on the handheld device through the application.

以下即依本發明的目的與功效,茲舉出較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明。 In accordance with the objectives and effects of the present invention, the following is a detailed description of preferred embodiments with the drawings.

10:電動工具 10: Power tools

11:本體 11: body

12:啟動按鈕 12: Start button

14:馬達 14: Motor

15:電力裝置 15: Power installation

16:螺絲起子頭 16: screwdriver head

18:輸出端 18: output

20:偵測模組 20: Detection module

22:感測單元 22: Sensing unit

23:位置偵測單元 23: Position detection unit

24:角度偵測單元 24: Angle detection unit

26:微處理器 26: Microprocessor

28:計數單元 28: Counting unit

30:警示單元 30: Warning unit

40:顯示單元 40: display unit

50:鎖設元件 50: Locking components

60:無線收發單元 60: wireless transceiver unit

62:應用程式 62: Application

64:手持裝置 64: Handheld device

第1圖係電動工具示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a power tool.

第2圖係本發明的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明的使用狀態圖一。 Figure 3 is the first state of use of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明的使用狀態圖二。 Figure 4 is Figure 2 of the state of use of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明的使用狀態圖三。 Figure 5 is Figure 3 of the state of use of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖,圖中揭示一電動工具10。該電動工具10具有一本體11,一馬達14及至少一齒輪組(未顯示)安裝在該本體11內,且該馬達14所輸出的扭力可傳達至該齒輪組。一輸出端18係位在該本體11的一端,該齒輪組所輸出的扭力可以帶動該輸出端18。一啟動按鈕12係安裝在該本體11且與一電力裝置15電性連接,該電力裝置15可為市電或者是電池。其次該啟動按鈕12與該馬達14電性連接。該輸出端18可依操作者的不同需而連接一螺絲起子頭16。當 電力輸入至該馬達14,則該馬達14帶動該齒輪組及該輸出端18產生轉動,用以使該螺絲起子頭16輸出一工作扭力。 Please refer to Figure 1, which shows an electric tool 10. The electric tool 10 has a body 11, a motor 14 and at least one gear set (not shown) are installed in the body 11, and the torque output by the motor 14 can be transmitted to the gear set. An output end 18 is located at one end of the body 11, and the output end 18 can be driven by the torque output by the gear set. A start button 12 is installed on the main body 11 and is electrically connected to a power device 15 which can be a commercial power supply or a battery. Secondly, the start button 12 is electrically connected to the motor 14. The output terminal 18 can be connected to a screwdriver head 16 according to different needs of the operator. when When power is input to the motor 14, the motor 14 drives the gear set and the output end 18 to rotate, so that the screwdriver bit 16 outputs a working torque.

請參閱第2圖,本實施例更包含一偵測模組20連接該電動工具10,該偵測模組20係包含一感測單元22、一位置偵測單元23以及一角度偵測單元24。該感測單元22係電性連接該電動工具10的該電力裝置15。該位置偵測單元23係連接該電動工具10的該馬達14,於本實施例中,該位置偵測單元23為重力感測器。該角度偵測單元24係連接該電動工具10的該輸出端18,於本實施例中,該角度偵測單元24為陀螺儀。 Please refer to Figure 2, this embodiment further includes a detection module 20 connected to the electric tool 10, the detection module 20 includes a sensing unit 22, a position detection unit 23, and an angle detection unit 24 . The sensing unit 22 is electrically connected to the power device 15 of the power tool 10. The position detection unit 23 is connected to the motor 14 of the electric tool 10. In this embodiment, the position detection unit 23 is a gravity sensor. The angle detecting unit 24 is connected to the output terminal 18 of the electric tool 10. In this embodiment, the angle detecting unit 24 is a gyroscope.

本實施例更包含一微處理器26電性連接該偵測模組20。進一步,該微處理器26係電性連接該感測單元22、該位置偵測單元23以及該角度偵測單元24。該微處理器26具有一計數單元28,該計數單元28係電性連接該感測單元22。其次,於其他實施例中,該微處理器26與該偵測模組20可整合為一電路模組。 This embodiment further includes a microprocessor 26 electrically connected to the detection module 20. Furthermore, the microprocessor 26 is electrically connected to the sensing unit 22, the position detecting unit 23 and the angle detecting unit 24. The microprocessor 26 has a counting unit 28 which is electrically connected to the sensing unit 22. Secondly, in other embodiments, the microprocessor 26 and the detection module 20 can be integrated into a circuit module.

本實施例更包含一警示單元30,例如蜂鳴器。該警示單元30係電性連接該微處理器26。 This embodiment further includes a warning unit 30, such as a buzzer. The warning unit 30 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 26.

本實施例更包含一顯示單元40,例如液晶顯示器。該顯示單元40係電性連接該微處理器26。 This embodiment further includes a display unit 40, such as a liquid crystal display. The display unit 40 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 26.

該偵測模組20的該感測單元22係用以偵測該電動工具10的驅動電流,以及該電動工具10的驅動電流所產生的突波次數。該位置偵測單元23係用以偵測該電動工具10每次執行旋緊或鬆放時的操作位置的操作座標。該角度偵測單元24係用以偵測該電動工具10的操作角度。 The sensing unit 22 of the detection module 20 is used to detect the driving current of the electric tool 10 and the number of surges generated by the driving current of the electric tool 10. The position detecting unit 23 is used to detect the operating coordinates of the operating position of the electric tool 10 each time the power tool 10 is tightened or loosened. The angle detecting unit 24 is used to detect the operating angle of the electric tool 10.

該微處理器26係用以處理及運算該偵測模組20所偵測到的電流、突波次數、操作位置以及操作角度,並產生處理及運算的結果;進一步,該微處理器26接收及記錄該電動工具10的各該操作座標並運算產生一操作軌跡。其次,該微處理器26的該計數單元28係用以計數該突波的產生次數。 The microprocessor 26 is used to process and calculate the current, the number of surges, the operating position, and the operating angle detected by the detection module 20, and to generate processing and calculation results; further, the microprocessor 26 receives And record each of the operation coordinates of the electric tool 10 and calculate to generate an operation track. Secondly, the counting unit 28 of the microprocessor 26 is used to count the number of occurrences of the surge.

請參閱第2、3圖,舉例而言,該電動工具10驅動該螺絲起子頭16將一鎖設元件50鎖設至一預定位置。當該鎖設元件50已呈鎖緊狀態,則該螺絲起子頭16會與該預定位置所產生的抗力會使得輸入該電動工具10的該驅動電流產生一突波,且該電動工具10所具備的離合機構(未顯示)將使得該輸出端18的輸出的扭力無法繼續轉動該螺絲起子頭16及該鎖設元件50。 Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3, for example, the electric tool 10 drives the screwdriver head 16 to lock a locking element 50 to a predetermined position. When the locking element 50 is in the locked state, the resistance generated by the screwdriver head 16 against the predetermined position will cause the driving current input to the electric tool 10 to generate a surge, and the electric tool 10 has The clutch mechanism (not shown) will make the torque output from the output end 18 unable to continue to rotate the screwdriver head 16 and the locking element 50.

當無法繼續轉動該鎖設元件50所產生的突波,可被該偵測模組20中的該感測單元22所偵測,並經由該微處理器26的該計數單元28計算及統計該突波的次數,即時的傳輸至該顯示器40。其中該突波的次數為該電動工具10帶動該鎖設元件50的鎖設數量。 When the locking element 50 cannot continue to rotate, the surge generated by the sensing unit 22 in the detection module 20 can be detected by the counting unit 28 of the microprocessor 26 to calculate and count the The number of surges is transmitted to the display 40 in real time. The number of the surge is the number of locking elements of the locking element 50 driven by the electric tool 10.

由於該電動工具10的輸出扭力與電池所提供的電流成正比,若電池提供的電流降低,則該電動工具10的輸出扭力也隨著降低。 Since the output torque of the electric tool 10 is proportional to the current provided by the battery, if the current provided by the battery decreases, the output torque of the electric tool 10 also decreases.

值得注意的是,該感測單元22偵測該電動工具10的電流,並經由該微處理器26傳遞至該顯示器40,當該電動工具10的電流低於一預定數值,則該警示單元30將會警示使用者,進而通知使用者更換該電動工具10的該電池15,藉此避免該電動工具10的輸出扭力不足。 It is worth noting that the sensing unit 22 detects the electric current of the electric tool 10 and transmits it to the display 40 via the microprocessor 26. When the electric current of the electric tool 10 is lower than a predetermined value, the warning unit 30 The user will be warned, and the user will be notified to replace the battery 15 of the electric tool 10, thereby avoiding insufficient output torque of the electric tool 10.

再舉例而言,作業員於實際作業時,例如在組裝機台的生產線中,該位置偵測單元23可偵測該電動工具10帶動該鎖設元件50的順序是否正確。具 體而言,該位置偵測單元23可偵測作業員於鎖固該鎖設元件50的順序是否遵循螺栓緊固原則,若是鎖設該鎖設元件50的順序錯誤,則該警示單元30作動,進而通知使用者。 For another example, when an operator actually works, such as in a production line of an assembly machine, the position detection unit 23 can detect whether the sequence of the electric tool 10 driving the locking element 50 is correct. With In general, the position detection unit 23 can detect whether the sequence of the operator in locking the locking element 50 follows the bolt tightening principle. If the sequence of locking the locking element 50 is wrong, the warning unit 30 will act. , And then notify the user.

請參閱第2、4圖,當使用者利用該電動工具10驅動該螺絲起子頭16將該鎖設元件50誤鎖為一歪斜狀態,則可被該角度偵測單元24偵測,並經由該微處理器26傳遞至該警示單元30,令使用者知曉該鎖設元件50的鎖設角度為異常狀態。 Please refer to Figures 2 and 4, when the user uses the electric tool 10 to drive the screwdriver head 16 to mistakenly lock the locking element 50 into a skewed state, it can be detected by the angle detection unit 24 and passed through the The microprocessor 26 transmits to the warning unit 30 to let the user know that the locking angle of the locking element 50 is abnormal.

請參閱第5圖,本發明所揭示的實施例更包含一無線收發單元60、一應用程式(App)62以及一手持裝置64。該無線收發單元60係電性連接該微處理器26。該應用程式62係用以供下載及安裝於該手持裝置60。值得注意的是,該手持裝置64係用以接收該無線收發單元60傳出對應該微處理器26所處理之電流、突波次數、操作位置以及操作角度的結果,並透過該應用程式62顯示於該手持裝置。 Please refer to FIG. 5, the disclosed embodiment of the present invention further includes a wireless transceiver unit 60, an application program (App) 62 and a handheld device 64. The wireless transceiver unit 60 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 26. The application 62 is for downloading and installing on the handheld device 60. It is worth noting that the handheld device 64 is used to receive the results of the current, the number of surges, the operating position and the operating angle processed by the microprocessor 26 from the wireless transceiver unit 60, and display the results through the application 62 In the handheld device.

根據本實施例的說明內容,本實施例可以藉由突波產生的次數獲知該鎖設元件50的鎖設數量,使用者或者監工人員可自該顯示單元40獲知螺絲的鎖設數量,進而避免漏鎖該鎖設元件50的狀況。 According to the description of this embodiment, in this embodiment, the number of locking elements 50 can be obtained by the number of surges, and the user or supervisor can obtain the number of screw locking from the display unit 40, thereby avoiding The condition of the locking element 50 is leaked.

再者,利用該感測單元22、該位置偵測單元23、角度偵測單元24、該微處理器26以及該顯示單元40的組合可以隨時顯示該電動工具10的驅動電流,以及鎖設該鎖設元件50的位置,藉此確定最後一次的螺鎖該鎖設元件50的位置、角度是否歪斜以及該電動工具10的電流足不足夠螺鎖該鎖設元件50,以滿足使用者的需求。 Furthermore, the combination of the sensing unit 22, the position detecting unit 23, the angle detecting unit 24, the microprocessor 26, and the display unit 40 can display the driving current of the electric tool 10 at any time, and lock the The position of the locking element 50 is used to determine whether the position and angle of the locking element 50 were skewed in the last screw lock and the current of the electric tool 10 is insufficient to screw the locking element 50 to meet the needs of the user .

另外,當作業員離開工作崗位時,可以藉由該顯示單元40知道該電動工具10的所在位置,藉此避免作業員遺忘先前使用該電動工具10螺鎖該鎖設元件50的作業狀況。 In addition, when the operator leaves the work position, the display unit 40 can know the location of the electric tool 10, thereby preventing the operator from forgetting the operation status of using the electric tool 10 to lock the locking element 50 previously.

以上乃本發明之較佳實施例以及設計圖式,惟較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明,並非用於限制本發明技藝之權利範圍,凡以均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利範圍」內容所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者,並不脫離本發明之範疇而為申請人之權利範圍。 The above are the preferred embodiments and design drawings of the present invention. However, the preferred embodiments and design drawings are only examples and are not used to limit the scope of rights of the technology of the present invention. All of them are equivalent technical means or the following The implementation of the scope of rights covered by the content of the "Scope of Patent Application" does not depart from the scope of the present invention but is the scope of the applicant's rights.

15:電力裝置 15: Power installation

18:輸出端 18: output

20:偵測模組 20: Detection module

22:感測單元 22: Sensing unit

23:位置偵測單元 23: Position detection unit

24:角度偵測單元 24: Angle detection unit

26:微處理器 26: Microprocessor

28:計數單元 28: Counting unit

30:警示單元 30: Warning unit

40:顯示單元 40: display unit

Claims (6)

一種電動工具之偵測裝置,係用以偵測一電動工具的操作位置以及操作角度,其包含:一偵測模組,係連接該電動工具,該偵測模組係包含一感測單元、一位置偵測單元以及一角度偵測單元,該感測單元係用以偵測該電動工具的驅動電流以及該電動工具的驅動電流所產生的突波次數,該位置偵測單元與角度偵測單元係連接該電動工具且用以偵測該電動工具的操作位置以及操作角度;一微處理器,係電性連接該偵測模組,該微處理器具有一計數單元,該電動工具帶動一鎖設元件達到一預定的扭矩抗力,則該電動工具的該驅動電流可產生一突波,該計數單元係電性連接該感測單元且計數該突波的產生次數;一顯示單元,係電性連接該微處理器,該顯示單元係用以顯示該微處理器該突波的產生次數。 A detection device for an electric tool is used to detect the operating position and operating angle of an electric tool, which comprises: a detection module connected to the electric tool, the detection module including a sensing unit, A position detection unit and an angle detection unit, the sensing unit is used to detect the driving current of the electric tool and the number of surges generated by the driving current of the electric tool, the position detection unit and the angle detection The unit is connected to the electric tool and used to detect the operating position and angle of the electric tool; a microprocessor is electrically connected to the detection module, the microprocessor has a counting unit, and the electric tool drives a lock Assuming that the component reaches a predetermined torque resistance, the driving current of the electric tool can generate a surge. The counting unit is electrically connected to the sensing unit and counts the number of generations of the surge; a display unit is electrical Connected to the microprocessor, the display unit is used to display the number of times of the surge of the microprocessor. 如請求項1所述之電動工具之偵測裝置,其中該位置偵測單元係為一重力感測器,該重力感測器係用以偵測該電動工具每次執行旋緊或鬆放時的操作位置的操作座標,該微處理器接收及記錄各該操作座標並運算產生一操作軌跡。 The detection device for an electric tool according to claim 1, wherein the position detection unit is a gravity sensor, and the gravity sensor is used to detect every time the electric tool is tightened or loosened The microprocessor receives and records the operating coordinates of each operating position, and calculates and generates an operating track. 如請求項1所述之電動工具之偵測裝置,其中該角度偵測單元係為一陀螺儀,該陀螺儀係用以偵測該電動工具操作時的傾斜角度。 The detecting device for an electric tool according to claim 1, wherein the angle detecting unit is a gyroscope, and the gyroscope is used to detect the inclination angle of the electric tool during operation. 如請求項1所述之電動工具之偵測裝置,更包含一警示單元電性連接該微處理器,該微處理器產生的該處理及運算的結果產生異常,則該警示單元作動。 For example, the detection device for an electric tool according to claim 1, further includes a warning unit electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the warning unit is activated if the result of the processing and calculation generated by the microprocessor is abnormal. 如請求項1所述之電動工具之偵測裝置,更包含一無線收發單元,該無線收發單元係電性連接該微處理器。 The detecting device for an electric tool according to claim 1, further comprising a wireless transceiver unit, and the wireless transceiver unit is electrically connected to the microprocessor. 如請求項5所述之電動工具之偵測裝置,更包含一應用程式用以供下載及安裝於一手持裝置,該手持裝置接收該無線收發單元傳出對應該微處理器所處理之電流、突波次數、操作位置以及操作角度的結果,並透過該應用程式顯示於該手持裝置。 The detection device for an electric tool described in claim 5 further includes an application program for downloading and installing on a handheld device, the handheld device receiving the wireless transceiver unit and corresponding to the current processed by the microprocessor, The results of the number of surges, operating positions, and operating angles are displayed on the handheld device through the application.
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