TWI731887B - Zipper with anti-seepage function - Google Patents
Zipper with anti-seepage function Download PDFInfo
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- TWI731887B TWI731887B TW105134358A TW105134358A TWI731887B TW I731887 B TWI731887 B TW I731887B TW 105134358 A TW105134358 A TW 105134358A TW 105134358 A TW105134358 A TW 105134358A TW I731887 B TWI731887 B TW I731887B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/32—Means for making slide fasteners gas or watertight
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Abstract
一種具防滲功能之拉鏈,其包括一對支撐布帶,其各自具有對向設置的 一第一面及一第二面,且該對支撐布帶之間形成一中央隙縫;一對連續式扣合元件,其相對設於該對支撐布帶的該等第二面的內側緣,各該連續式扣合元件內部形成一內腔,而外部則具有對向設置的一上層及一下層;以及一防滲彈性膠體,其充塞於該中央隙縫內、該對連續式扣合元件中彼此相鄰之縱向間隙內和該對連續式扣合元件的各該內腔內,使該對連續式扣合元件的該等上層至少一部份被該防滲彈性膠體整圈包覆;並在該中央隙縫位置縱向分割該防滲彈性膠體,以形成一切口,使該拉鏈具有開合功能。A zipper with anti-seepage function, which includes a pair of supporting tapes, each of which has a first surface and a second surface arranged oppositely, and a central gap is formed between the pair of supporting tapes; a pair of continuous The fastening elements are arranged opposite to the inner edges of the second surfaces of the pair of supporting tapes, each of the continuous fastening elements forms an inner cavity inside, and the outside has an upper layer and a lower layer oppositely arranged; And an impermeable elastic gel, which is filled in the central gap, in the longitudinal gaps of the pair of continuous fastening elements adjacent to each other, and in each of the inner cavities of the pair of continuous fastening elements, so that the pair of continuous fastening elements At least a part of the upper layers of the fastening element is covered by the impermeable elastic gel; and the impermeable elastic gel is longitudinally divided at the central slit position to form a notch so that the zipper has an opening and closing function.
Description
本案係有關一種拉鏈,尤指一種具防滲功能之拉鏈。This case is about a kind of zipper, especially a kind of zipper with impermeable function.
由於拉鏈被使用於不同的物品,故出現之場合亦有所不同,使用於戶外運動之衣著與器材常須具備防水功能,例如雪衣、風衣、雨衣、帳篷,乃至於滑雪或旅行裝備。Since zippers are used for different items, the occasions are different. Clothing and equipment used in outdoor sports must be waterproof, such as snow jackets, windbreakers, raincoats, tents, and even skiing or travel equipment.
事實上,拉鏈最容易滲水之處係在一對支撐布帶的一中央隙縫位置,也是最難克服之問題。如本案發明人所擁有之本國專利公告第I374714及I395555號專利案(對應於美國專利公告第US 8,397,353 B2、8,484,810 B2及8,689,408 B2專利案),該等專利案雖已揭示一高分子彈性體充塞於一拉鏈的一對支撐布帶的一中央隙縫,以及一對扣合元件中該對連續式扣合元件之間相鄰的的隙縫,以克服橫向力所造成的滲水問題。In fact, the most prone to water penetration of the zipper is tied to a central slit of a pair of support tapes, which is also the most difficult problem to overcome. For example, the inventors of this case have domestic patent publications No. I374714 and I395555 (corresponding to US 8,397,353 B2, 8,484,810 B2 and 8,689,408 B2 patent cases), although these patent cases have disclosed a polymer elastomer filling A central slit of a pair of supporting tapes of a zipper and an adjacent slit between the pair of continuous fastening elements in a pair of fastening elements to overcome the water seepage problem caused by lateral force.
惟前述高分子彈性體只是充塞在該對連續式扣合元件之間相鄰的垂直(縱向)隙縫,並未橫向深入該對連續式扣合元件之內腔,以致對該對連續式扣合元件之包覆並非完整,因此該高分子彈性體與該對連續式扣合元件的上層之間仍存有隙縫,使液體容易從該隙縫滲入,使用時也容易造成該高分子彈性體的鬆動與脫落,因而減弱了防滲水之功能。However, the aforementioned polymer elastomer only fills the adjacent vertical (longitudinal) gaps between the pair of continuous fastening elements, and does not penetrate into the inner cavity of the pair of continuous fastening elements laterally, so that the pair of continuous fastening elements is closed. The covering of the element is not complete, so there is still a gap between the polymer elastomer and the upper layer of the pair of continuous fastening elements, so that liquid can easily penetrate through the gap, and the polymer elastic body is likely to loosen during use. And fall off, thus weakening the function of water seepage prevention.
如圖1所示,乃匝圈式連續拉鏈之防滲結構的縱向剖面圖,一防滲彈性膠體5充塞於一支撐布帶1的一中央隙縫內及彼此相鄰連續式扣合元件2的縱向(垂直)間隙22,但該防滲彈性膠體5並沒有貫穿及充塞於該對連續式扣合元件2各自的一內腔21內。因此,該防滲彈性膠體5未能整圈包覆該對連續式扣合元件2的一上層2a,以致液體容易從該對連續式扣合元件2的該上層2a和該內腔21處滲入。再者,由於該防滲彈性膠體5未能整圈包覆該連續式扣合元件2的該上層2a,以致沒有錨碇作用,進而降低該彈性膠體5與各該連續式扣合元件2的結合牢度,因此在使用時,該防滲彈性膠體5與各該連續式扣合元件2的結合容易鬆動,輕者液體容易從該內腔21滲水,無法達到預期的防滲功能外;嚴重者,該防滲彈性膠體5與該對連續式扣合元件2因鬆動而造成脫落,而亟待改善。As shown in Figure 1, it is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the impermeable structure of the turn type continuous zipper. An impermeable
本案主要目的在於提供一種具防滲功能之拉鏈,其係以一防滲彈性膠體滲入且橫向充塞於穿該對連續式扣合元件的該等內腔內,以致使該防滲彈性膠體能包覆該對連續式扣合元件的一上層,藉以提高該拉鏈之防滲功能外,同時能夠防止該防滲彈性膠體在使用時容易由該對連續式扣合元件脫落的問題。The main purpose of this case is to provide a zipper with impermeable function, which is penetrated by an impermeable elastic gel and filled laterally in the cavities through the pair of continuous fastening elements, so that the impermeable elastic gel can be wrapped Covering an upper layer of the pair of continuous fastening elements can improve the anti-seepage function of the zipper, and at the same time can prevent the problem that the anti-seepage elastic gel is easily detached from the pair of continuous fastening elements during use.
為達成前述之目的,本案所採取之技術手段係提供一種具防滲功能之拉鏈,其包括一對平行排列之支撐布帶,其各自具有對向設置的一第一面及一第二面,且該對支撐布帶之間形成一中央隙縫;一對連續式扣合元件,其相對設於該對支撐布帶的該等第二面的內側緣或呈反折狀之該等第一面的內側緣,各該連續式扣合元件內部形成一內腔,而外部則具有對向設置的一上層及一下層;以及一防滲彈性膠體,其充塞於該中央隙縫內、該對連續式扣合元件中彼此相鄰之縱向間隙內和該對連續式扣合元件的各該內腔內,使該對連續式扣合元件的該等上層至少一部份被該防滲彈性膠體整圈包覆;並在該中央隙縫位置縱向分割該防滲彈性膠體,以形成一切口,使該拉鏈具有開合功能。In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the technical method adopted in this case is to provide a zipper with anti-seepage function, which includes a pair of parallel supporting tapes, each of which has a first side and a second side arranged oppositely. And a central gap is formed between the pair of supporting tapes; a pair of continuous buckling elements are arranged opposite to the inner edges of the second surfaces of the pair of supporting tapes or the first surfaces that are in a reflexed shape The inner edge of each continuous fastening element forms an inner cavity, and the outer has an upper layer and a lower layer oppositely arranged; and an impermeable elastic colloid, which is filled in the central gap, and the pair of continuous In the longitudinal gaps adjacent to each other in the fastening element and in each of the inner cavities of the pair of continuous fastening elements, at least a part of the upper layers of the pair of continuous fastening elements are circled by the impermeable elastic gel Wrap; and longitudinally split the impermeable elastic gel at the central slit position to form a cut, so that the zipper has an opening and closing function.
本案所採取之另一技術手段係提供一種具防滲功能之拉鏈,其包括一對平行排列之支撐布帶,其各自具有對向設置的一第一面及一第二面;一對連續式扣合元件,其各自夾置於各該支撐布帶的該第一面的內側緣及該第二面的內側緣,各該連續式扣合元件內部形成一內腔,而外部則具有對向設置的一上層及一下層;該對連續式扣合元件的該對上層各自覆蓋一第一織帶,使該對支撐布帶及該對第一織帶之間共同形成一中央隙縫;以及一防滲彈性膠體,其充塞於該中央隙縫內、該對連續式扣合元件中彼此相鄰之縱向間隙和該對連續式扣合元件的各該內腔內,使該對連續式扣合元件的該上層至少一部份被該防滲彈性膠體整圈包覆;並在該中央隙縫位置縱向分割該防滲彈性膠體,以形成一切口,使該拉鏈具有開合功能。Another technical method adopted in this case is to provide a zipper with anti-seepage function, which includes a pair of parallel-arranged support tapes, each of which has a first side and a second side oppositely arranged; a pair of continuous Fastening elements are respectively clamped on the inner side edge of the first surface and the inner side edge of the second surface of each of the supporting tapes, each of the continuous fastening elements forms an inner cavity inside, and the outside has an opposite direction An upper layer and a lower layer are provided; the pair of upper layers of the pair of continuous fastening elements each cover a first webbing, so that a central gap is formed between the pair of support fabrics and the pair of first webbing; and an impermeable The elastic gel is filled in the central gap, the longitudinal gaps adjacent to each other in the pair of continuous fastening elements, and each of the inner cavities of the pair of continuous fastening elements, so that the pair of continuous fastening elements At least a part of the upper layer is covered by the impermeable elastic gel in a full circle; and the impermeable elastic gel is longitudinally divided at the central slit position to form a notch so that the zipper has an opening and closing function.
如圖2所示,其揭示本案具防滲功能之拉鏈的第一實施例,該拉鏈包括一對平行排列之支撐布帶1,該對支撐布帶1係由梭織或針織經編而成;其中該對支撐布帶1之間形成一中央隙縫11,且該對支撐布帶1各自具有對向設置的一第一面1a及一第二面1b,該對支撐布帶1之該等第二面1b的內側緣相對設置一對連續式扣合元件2,例如匝圈式連續扣合元件(coiled fastening elements),該對連續式扣合元件2以車縫方式或編織方式,前者稱縫合拉鍊,後者稱編織拉鍊,例如以至少一固定線3或以經紗和緯紗的編織方式將該對連續式扣合元件2各自結合於該對支撐布帶1之該等第二面1b的內側緣。各該連續式扣合元件2內部形成一內腔21,而外部則具有對向設置的一上層2a與一下層2b。必要時可設置一芯線4在各該連續式扣合元件2的該內腔21內,以增加該拉鏈之強度與穩定度。As shown in Figure 2, it reveals the first embodiment of the zipper with impermeable function in this case. The zipper includes a pair of supporting
該第一實施例實施時,該拉鏈在扣合狀態下,經由一灌膠工序將由一彈性高分子材料,例如但不限於熱可塑聚氨基甲酸酯彈性體(thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer)、聚氨基甲酸酯彈性體(polyurethane elastomer)或熱可塑聚酯彈性體(thermoplastic polyester elastomer)製成的一防滲彈性膠體5從該中央隙縫11注入,使該防滲彈性膠體5充塞於該中央隙縫11內和該對連續式扣合元件2中彼此相鄰之縱向(垂直)間隙22內,並進一步橫向滲入該對連續式扣合元件2的各該內腔21內,使該對連續式扣合元件2的該上層2a至少一部分被該防滲彈性膠體5整圈包覆,以防止液體經由該對連續式扣合元件2的該上層2a的表面滲入。最後在該中央隙縫11位置縱向分割該防滲彈性膠體5,以形成一切口51,使該拉鏈具有開合功能。When the first embodiment is implemented, the zipper will be made of an elastic polymer material, such as, but not limited to, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and polyurethane through a glue filling process in the buckled state. An impermeable
圖3所示為圖2所示拉鏈之另一方向(縱向)剖面圖,前已述及,該防滲彈性膠體5除了充塞於該中央隙縫11內和該對連續式扣合元件2中彼此相鄰之縱向間隙22內之外,更進一步貫穿該對連續式扣合元件2的各該內腔21內,因此該防滲彈性膠體5可以整圈包覆該對連續式扣合元件2的該上層2a的至少一部份。此舉所獲益的功效如下列所示:Fig. 3 shows another direction (longitudinal) cross-sectional view of the zipper shown in Fig. 2. As mentioned above, the impermeable
(1)、提高該拉鏈之防滲功能,使該中央隙縫11因該防滲彈性膠體5的設置可抵抗至少50mm高之水壓;(1) Improve the anti-seepage function of the zipper, so that the
(2)、該防滲彈性膠體5在該對連續式扣合元件2的各該內腔21內形成連接,以防止該防滲彈性膠體5由該對連續式扣合元件2上脫落;以及(2) The impermeable
(3)、因為該防滲彈性膠體5包覆該對扣合元件2的該上層2a,並產生錨碇作用,從而增加該防滲彈性膠體5與該對連續式扣合元件2的結合力,所以能大幅延長該拉鏈防滲功能的使用時間。(3) Because the impermeable
如圖4所示,其揭示本案拉鏈的第二實施例,該第二實施例相較於第一實施例相同的標號(符號)用以表示相同的構件,由於該第二實施例與該第一實施例分享許多共用的構件,因而僅將兩者的差異處詳予說明於後。As shown in Figure 4, it discloses the second embodiment of the zipper in this case. Compared with the first embodiment, the same reference numerals (symbols) are used to denote the same components in this second embodiment. An embodiment shares many common components, so only the differences between the two are described in detail later.
該對連續式扣合元件2係採用折疊式連續扣合元件(lapped fastening elements),該對連續式扣合元件2以車縫方式,例如以至少一固定線3將該對連續式扣合元件2各自結合於該對支撐布帶1的該等第二面1b的內側緣。必要時可設置該芯線4在各該連續式扣合元件2的該內腔21內,以增加該拉鏈之強度與穩定度。The pair of
該第二實施例實施時,該拉鏈在扣合狀態下,經由前述灌膠工序將該防滲彈性膠體5從該中央隙縫11注入,使該防滲彈性膠體5充塞於該中央隙縫11內和該對連續式扣合元件2中彼此相鄰之縱向間隙22內,並進一步橫向滲入該對連續式扣合元件2的各該內腔21內,使該對連續式扣合元件2的該上層2a至少一部分被該防滲彈性膠體5整圈包覆,以防止液體經由該對連續式扣合元件2的該上層2a表面滲入。最後在該中央隙縫11位置縱向分割該防滲彈性膠體5,以形成該切口51,使該拉鏈具有開合功能。When the second embodiment is implemented, the zipper is in the buckled state, the impermeable
如圖5所示,其揭示本案拉鏈的第三實施例,該第三實施例相較於第一實施例相同的標號(符號)用以表示相同的構件,由於該第三實施例與該第一實施例分享許多共用的構件,因而僅將兩者的差異處詳予說明於後。As shown in Figure 5, it discloses the third embodiment of the zipper in this case. Compared with the first embodiment, the same reference numerals (symbols) are used to denote the same components in this third embodiment. An embodiment shares many common components, so only the differences between the two are described in detail later.
該第三實施例為一種隱形拉鏈,因此該對連續式扣合元件2,例如與該第一實施例採用相同的匝圈式連續扣合元件係相對設置在該對支撐布帶1之該等第一面1a呈反折狀的內側緣,該對連續式扣合元件2的該至少一固定線3及其車縫針孔係隱藏在該對支撐布帶1之該等第二面1b的內側緣,因此可防止該對支撐布帶1的車縫針孔滲水問題。其中,該對連續式扣合元件2不以前述匝圈式連續扣合元件為限,其亦得採用該第二實施例所示折疊式連續扣合元件。The third embodiment is an invisible zipper, so the pair of
該第三實施例實施時,該拉鏈在扣合狀態下,經由前述灌膠工序將由彈性高分子材料製成的該防滲彈性膠體5從該中央隙縫11注入,使該防滲彈性膠體5充塞於該中央隙縫11內和該對連續式扣合元件2中彼此相鄰之縱向間隙22內,並進一步橫向滲入該對連續式扣合元件2的各該內腔21內,使該對連續式扣合元件2的該上層2a至少一部分被該防滲彈性膠體5整圈包覆,以防止液體經由該對連續式扣合元件2的該上層2a表面滲入。最後在該中央隙縫11位置縱向分割該防滲彈性膠體5,以形成該切口51,使該拉鏈具有開合功能。When the third embodiment is implemented, the zipper is in the snapped state, the impermeable
請再參閱圖2至圖5,前已述及,該防滲彈性膠體5係一體成型於該中央隙縫11內、該對連續式扣合元件2中彼此相鄰之縱向間隙22內和該對連續式扣合元件2的各該內腔21內,使得該防滲彈性膠體5完全包覆該對連續式扣合元件2的該上層2a,並產生錨碇功能,以防止該防滲彈性膠體5在使用時從該拉鏈上脫落。Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 5 again. As mentioned above, the impermeable
另為避免該防滲彈性膠體5與一拉鏈頭產生磨擦,所以該防滲彈性膠體5必須被該對支撐布帶1約束在該中央隙縫11內,且該防滲彈性膠體5的高度低於該對支撐布帶1的該等第一面1a。In addition, in order to avoid friction between the impermeable
此外,在該第一至該第三實施例中,該對支撐布帶1最內側邊緣的至少一條經紗比其他的經紗粗,以產生類似河堤之功能,以防止該防滲彈性膠體5溢出該中央隙縫11,並沾黏到該對支撐布帶1的該等第一面1a,因而影響該拉鏈外觀。所以在實施上,該對支撐布帶1最內側邊緣的該至少一條經紗必須較粗,若習知支撐布帶係由150de(丹尼)或300de的紗線織造而成,則本案的該對支撐布帶1最內側邊緣的該至少一條經紗粗細以450de或以上為佳。再者,可將該對支撐布帶1之鎖鏈(chain-stitch)組織邊作為內側邊緣,或將該對支撐布帶內側改為相對較厚的組織,都有助於增加該防滲彈性膠體5在該中央隙縫11內之厚度,並使在該中央隙縫11內的該防滲彈性膠體5邊緣更為筆直,既可增加防滲功能又可增加美觀。In addition, in the first to third embodiments, at least one warp yarn at the innermost edge of the pair of supporting
再者,該對連續式扣合元件2各自係以雙道固定線3各自結合於該對支撐布帶1的內側緣,並在該對連續式扣合元件的該等下層2b形成鎖鏈狀之雙道鎖鏈。若各該連續式扣合元件2的該下層2b設有一凹槽(未予以圖示),即能容納該固定線3,以減少該固定線3與該拉鏈頭之間的磨擦,進而增加該拉鏈之耐用度。Furthermore, each of the pair of
另者,該芯線4可為含有具極性的尼龍纖維之紗線,以增加該防滲彈性膠體5與該芯線4之黏著力。同樣地,該對支撐布帶1的適當位置,例如該對支撐布帶1的最內側邊緣或該對支撐布帶1的反折狀表面配置具極性的尼龍纖維,可提升該防滲彈性膠體5與該對支撐布帶1之結合牢度,進而提升防滲功能及耐用度。In addition, the
尤有進者,該第一至該第三實施例所示拉鏈可經由防潑水加工,使該對支撐布帶1具防潑水功能;或該對支撐布帶1係以具撥水功能的纖維紗織造而成,以省去防潑水加工所產生的廢水;或者該對支撐布帶1係採用以低於1丹尼纖維搭配熱縮收纖維織造成之超密織帶,並經防潑水加工,以提升拉鏈整體之防滲功能。In particular, the zippers shown in the first to third embodiments can be processed by water repellent processing to make the pair of
如圖6所示,其揭示本案拉鏈的第四實施例,該第四實施例相較於第一實施例相同的標號(符號)用以表示相同的構件,由於該第四實施例與該第一實施例分享許多共用的構件,因而僅將兩者的差異處詳予說明於後。As shown in Figure 6, it discloses the fourth embodiment of the zipper in this case. Compared with the first embodiment, the same reference numerals (symbols) are used to denote the same components in this fourth embodiment. An embodiment shares many common components, so only the differences between the two are described in detail later.
該對連續式扣合元件2係採用夾式連續式扣合元件,接著將該對連續式扣合元件2各自夾設於該對連續式扣合元件2的內側緣,且該對連續式扣合元件2各自具有一內腔21;接著,對各該連續式扣合元件2的一上層2a及一下層2b各自覆蓋一第一織帶6a及一第二織帶6b,然後將該對連續式扣合元件2以車縫方式,例如以至少一固定線3將該對連續式扣合元件2的該等上層2a及該等下層2b各自結合於該對支撐布帶1與該對第一織帶6a之間的內側緣及該對支撐布帶1與該對第二織帶6b之間的內側緣,使該對支撐布帶1、該對第一織帶6a及該對第二織帶6b之間共同形成一中央隙縫11。The pair of
該第四實施例實施時,該拉鏈在扣合狀態下,經由前述灌膠工序將由彈性高分子材料製成的一防滲彈性膠體5從該中央隙縫11頂部或底部注入,使該防滲彈性膠體5充塞於該中央隙縫11內和該對連續式扣合元件2中彼此相鄰之縱向間隙22內,並進一步橫向滲入該對連續式扣合元件2的各該內腔21內,使該對連續式扣合元件2的該等上層2a及該等下層2b被該防滲彈性膠體5所包覆,以防止液體經由該對連續式扣合元件2的該等上層2a及該等下層2b表面滲入,並可防止該防滲彈性膠體5從拉鏈上脫落。最後在該中央隙縫11位置縱向分別分割該防滲彈性膠體5,以形成該切口51,使該拉鏈具有開合功能。When the fourth embodiment is implemented, the zipper is in the buckled state, and an impermeable
該第四實施例係採用該對夾式連續式扣合元件2,其分別設置於各該支撐布帶1的該第一面1a的內側緣及該第二面1b的內側緣,並利用各該連續式扣合元件2的方型結構與車縫固定方式,其可阻擋各該連續式扣合元件2的該至少一固定線3往外側滑動的問題。因此,該第四實施例可改善該中央隙縫11被橫向外力所引起的擴之問題,進而提升該拉鏈之防滲功能。The fourth embodiment adopts the pair of clip-type continuous buckling
此外,該第一織帶6a及該第二織帶6b最內側邊緣的該至少一條經紗比其他的經紗粗,或最內側邊緣的編織組織相對較厚,可以防止該防滲彈性膠體5溢到該第一織帶6a和該第二織帶6b之表面。In addition, the at least one warp yarn on the innermost edge of the
再者,該對支撐布帶1、該對第一織帶6a及該對第二織帶6b的內側緣,例如至少一條經紗為尼龍材質,利用尼龍材質的極性,可以提高該防滲高彈性膠體5與該對支撐布帶1、該對第一織帶6a及該對第二織帶6b的黏著力。Furthermore, the inner edges of the pair of
於實務上,該對支撐布帶1、該對連續式扣合元件2與該防滲彈性膠體5的黏著力影響該拉鏈的防滲功能最為巨大,因此該防滲彈性膠體5的材質若為聚氨酯彈性膠體時,則與該防滲彈性膠體5接觸的該對支撐布帶1、該芯線4及該對連續式扣合元件2等可選擇具極性的尼龍(polyamide)材質,該極性的尼龍與該防滲彈性膠體5間之黏著力比聚酯為佳,因此可以提升該防滲彈性膠體5與該拉鏈的黏著力,以避免該防滲彈性膠體5與該拉鏈間因黏著力不良而產生脫落,甚至喪失防滲功能的問題。若該連續式扣合元件2同為尼龍材質時,可先用離型劑處理後,再注入該防滲彈性膠體5以利於分割。In practice, the adhesive force of the pair of supporting
如圖7所示,其顯示該第一實施例的另一變形實施例,事實上,經防潑水加工的該對支撐布帶1基本上並無抗水壓功能,若該對支撐布帶1也要達到抗水壓功能,則該對支撐布帶1的該等第一面1a或該等第二面1b中的至少一面必須覆蓋,例如塗佈或貼合一防水層9。該防水層9覆蓋於該對支撐布帶1的該等第一面1a及/或該等第二面1b和位於該中央隙縫11位置的該防滲彈性膠體5,並在該中央隙縫11位置縱向分割該防滲彈性膠體5及該防水層9,以形成該切口51,使該拉鏈具有開合功能,透過前述的實施,使該拉鏈包括該對支撐布帶1都可達水柱高度50mm以上的防滲功能。As shown in FIG. 7, it shows another modified embodiment of the first embodiment. In fact, the pair of
該防水層9實施時係選自聚氨基甲酸酯(polyurethane,PU)、熱可塑聚氨基甲酸酯(thermoplastic polyurethane,TPU)或聚氨基甲酸酯和熱可塑聚氨基甲酸酯積層等,但不以此為限。而該熱可塑聚氨基甲酸酯係選自濕氣架橋型聚氨酯熱熔膠(moisture reactive hot-melt polyurethane)、熱反應性聚氨酯熱熔膠(reactive hot-melt polyurethane)或水性聚氨酯熱熔膠(water-base hot melt polyurethane)等,但不以此為限。
When the
基本上,該防水層9可以是一熔點150℃以上之高溫熱熔膠塗佈層,例如尼龍或經電漿處裡的聚酯等材質的該對支撐布帶1的該等第一面1a塗佈聚氨基甲酸酯(PU)彈性體,因兩者皆為極性物質,所以能穩固地黏著;或者該防水層9包括一防水膜91及一接著層92,其總厚度一般在0.2mm以下,該接著層92貼合後會有一部分滲入該對支撐布帶1的組織內,以產生錨碇作用,另一部分則作為與該防水膜91之結合層。其中,該防水膜91必須是不滲水材質,例如選自聚醚型聚氨酯薄膜(ether base PU film)、聚酯型聚氨酯薄膜(ester base PU film)、尼龍薄膜(nylon film)或聚酯薄膜(PET film)等,該防水膜91的厚度約在0.1mm以下為佳。而該接著層92則選自濕氣固化聚氨酯熱熔膠、水性聚氨酯熱熔膠、封閉型聚氨酯熱熔膠或聚氨酯膠等。
Basically, the
如圖8所示,其顯示該第四實施例的另一變形實施例,該對支撐布帶1的該等第一面1a或該等第二面1b中的至少一面和該對第一織帶6a或該對第二織帶6b中至少一對織帶的表面塗佈或貼合一防水層9。該防水層9塗佈並包覆該對支撐布帶1的該等第一面1a、該對第一織帶6a及該中央隙縫11內的該防滲彈性膠體5,並在該中央隙縫11位置縱向分割該防滲彈性膠體5及該防水層9,以形成該切口51。
As shown in FIG. 8, which shows another modified embodiment of the fourth embodiment, at least one of the first surfaces 1a or the
該對支撐布帶1及該對第一織帶6a可以使用具極性的尼龍材質,以提高該防水層9與該拉鏈之黏著力。若該對連續式扣合元件2同為尼龍材質時,可先用離型劑處理後,再注入該防滲彈性膠體5以利於分割。
The pair of supporting
包覆該對連續式扣合元件2的該等上層2a及該對第一織帶6a的該防水層9表面設有至少一縱向凹槽93,該至少一縱向凹槽93可減少該防水層9與該拉鏈頭之接觸面積,因而可有效降低摩擦力,並提高該拉鏈開合之滑順度。
At least one
必要時,前述實施例的該對支撐布帶經由織造方法或材質之設計,在設置該對連續式扣合元件以外部分在經向具有伸縮彈性之針織經編布帶,或者在經、緯向具有伸縮彈性之針織經編布帶,使該拉鏈可以平面彎曲,惟此為習知技術,例如揭示於本申請人所擁有的美國專利公開第6,494,236號專利案中,在此不擬贅述。When necessary, the pair of support tapes of the foregoing embodiment are designed by weaving method or material, and the part outside the pair of continuous buckling elements is a knitted warp-knitted tape with elasticity in the warp direction, or in the warp and weft directions. The knitted warp-knitted cloth tape with stretchable elasticity enables the zipper to be bent in a plane, but this is a conventional technology, for example, disclosed in the US Patent Publication No. 6,494,236 owned by the applicant, and will not be repeated here.
所以,經由本案之實施,其所增益之功效,犖犖大者,計有如下數端:Therefore, through the implementation of this case, the benefits gained by it can be calculated as follows:
(1)、本案藉由該防滲彈性膠體充塞於該對支撐布帶的該中央隙縫內、該對連續式扣合元件中彼此相鄰之縱向間隙內,並進一步貫穿該對連續式扣合元件的各該內腔內,可有效提高該拉鏈之防滲功能,並可防止該防滲彈性膠體在使用時容易鬆動或脫落的問題,以延長防滲功能之使用壽命。(1) In this case, the impermeable elastic gel is filled in the central slit of the pair of supporting tapes, in the adjacent longitudinal gaps of the pair of continuous fastening elements, and further penetrates the pair of continuous fastening elements In each cavity of the element, the anti-seepage function of the zipper can be effectively improved, and the problem that the anti-seepage elastic gel is easy to loose or fall off during use can be prevented, so as to prolong the service life of the anti-seepage function.
(2)、本案藉由該對支撐布帶具有縱向彈性功能,使該拉鏈同時具平面彎曲及防滲功能。(2) In this case, the pair of supporting tapes have a longitudinal elastic function, so that the zipper has a flat bending and anti-seepage function at the same time.
(3)、本案該對支撐布帶可為具撥水功能纖維紗織造而成,以提高該拉鏈之防滲功能,卻不致造成防潑水加工的廢水產生,而具有環保效果。(3) In this case, the pair of supporting tapes can be woven from fiber yarn with water repellent function to improve the anti-seepage function of the zipper, but does not cause the production of wastewater from water repellent processing, and has an environmental protection effect.
(4)、本案該對支撐布帶可為超密織物織造而成,而具有防潑水效果,從而提高該拉鏈之防滲功能。(4) In this case, the pair of supporting tapes can be woven from super-dense fabrics, and has a water-repellent effect, thereby improving the anti-seepage function of the zipper.
(5)、本案可將防水層覆蓋貼合在該對支撐布帶與該中央隙縫,並在該中央隙縫位置縱向分隔,從而提高該拉鏈之防滲功能。(5) In this case, the waterproof layer can be covered and attached to the pair of supporting tapes and the central gap, and separated longitudinally at the central gap, so as to improve the anti-seepage function of the zipper.
(6)、本案藉由配置具極性之尼龍纖維於該對支撐布帶,可提高聚氨酯防滲彈性膠體與該對支撐布帶的黏著度,進而提高防滲功能及耐用度。(6) In this case, by arranging polar nylon fibers on the pair of support tapes, the adhesion between the polyurethane impermeable elastic gel and the pair of support tapes can be improved, thereby improving the impermeability and durability.
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例之一種,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。The disclosure in this case is one of the preferred embodiments. Any partial changes or modifications that are derived from the technical ideas of the case and can be easily inferred by those who are familiar with the art do not deviate from the scope of the patent right of the case.
1‧‧‧支撐布帶
1a‧‧‧第一面
1b‧‧‧第二面
11‧‧‧中央隙縫
2‧‧‧連續式扣合元件
2a‧‧‧上層
2b‧‧‧下層
21‧‧‧內腔
22‧‧‧縱向間隙
3‧‧‧固定線
4‧‧‧芯線
5‧‧‧防滲彈性膠體
51‧‧‧切口
6a‧‧‧第一織帶
6b‧‧‧第二織帶
9‧‧‧防水層
91‧‧‧防水膜
92‧‧‧接著層
93‧‧‧縱向凹槽
1‧‧‧Support tape
1a‧‧‧
為進一步揭示本案之具體技術內容,首先請參閱圖式,其中: 圖1為習知匝圈式連續拉鏈之防滲結構的縱向剖面圖; 圖2為本案具防滲功能之拉鏈第一實施例之剖面圖; 圖3為圖2所示具防滲功能之拉鏈另一方向之剖面圖; 圖4為本案具防滲功能之拉鏈第二實施例之剖面圖; 圖5為本案具防滲功能之拉鏈第三實施例之剖面圖; 圖6為本案具防滲功能之拉鏈第4實施例之剖面圖; 圖7為圖2所示具防滲功能之拉鏈結合防水層之剖面圖;以及 圖8為圖6所示具防滲功能之拉鏈結合防水層之剖面圖。In order to further reveal the specific technical content of this case, please first refer to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the anti-seepage structure of a conventional loop type continuous zipper; Figure 2 is the first embodiment of a zipper with anti-seepage function in this case Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the zipper with anti-seepage function shown in Fig. 2 in another direction; Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the zipper with anti-seepage function; Fig. 5 is the case with anti-seepage function The cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the zipper; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the zipper with the anti-seepage function; Figure 7 is the cross-sectional view of the zipper with the anti-seepage function and the waterproof layer shown in Figure 2; and 8 is a cross-sectional view of the zipper with anti-seepage function combined with the waterproof layer shown in Figure 6.
1‧‧‧支撐布帶 1‧‧‧Support tape
1a‧‧‧第一面 1a‧‧‧First side
1b‧‧‧第二面 1b‧‧‧Second side
11‧‧‧中央隙縫 11‧‧‧Central gap
2‧‧‧連續式扣合元件 2‧‧‧Continuous fastening element
2a‧‧‧上層 2a‧‧‧Upper floor
2b‧‧‧下層 2b‧‧‧Lower
21‧‧‧內腔 21‧‧‧Inner cavity
22‧‧‧縱向間隙 22‧‧‧Longitudinal gap
3‧‧‧固定線 3‧‧‧Fixed line
4‧‧‧芯線 4‧‧‧Core wire
5‧‧‧防滲彈性膠體 5‧‧‧Impermeable elastic colloid
51‧‧‧切口 51‧‧‧Cut
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105134358A TWI731887B (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Zipper with anti-seepage function |
| CN201710785053.2A CN107969769B (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2017-09-04 | Zipper with anti-seepage function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105134358A TWI731887B (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Zipper with anti-seepage function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201815311A TW201815311A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| TWI731887B true TWI731887B (en) | 2021-07-01 |
Family
ID=62012349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105134358A TWI731887B (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Zipper with anti-seepage function |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107969769B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI731887B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109330117A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-15 | 东莞市鼎富拉链科技有限公司 | Waterproof zipper |
| TWI664932B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-07-11 | 冠宇拉鍊股份有限公司 | Waterproof fastener |
| TWI791908B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2023-02-11 | 周朝木 | Anti-seepage zipper and its manufacturing method |
| US11363860B2 (en) | 2019-11-23 | 2022-06-21 | Talon Technologies, Inc. | Waterproof curved zippers |
| JP2023503233A (en) | 2019-11-23 | 2023-01-27 | タロン テクノロジーズ、インコーポレイティッド | curved zipper |
| JP7762568B2 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2025-10-30 | Ykk株式会社 | Watertight fastener and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111203369B (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-11-09 | 江门市多快好省机械有限公司 | Coherent waterproof zipper glue scraping film machine and preparation method of waterproof zipper |
| TWI827808B (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2024-01-01 | 周朝木 | Anti-seepage zippers with continuous fastening elements and products for clothing, carrying devices or camping equipment |
| CN113425043A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 嘉兴锡安实业有限公司 | Water-air sealing zipper |
| WO2023047252A1 (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-03-30 | Talon Technologies, Inc. | Waterproof curved zippers |
| TWI837006B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-21 | 周朝木 | Continuous fastening elements, anti-leakage zippers and daily necessities with opening and closing functions |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201815311A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| CN107969769B (en) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN107969769A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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