TWI728625B - Management system for complex information environment and method for operating the same - Google Patents

Abstract

A management system for complex information environment and a method for operating the same are provided. The complex information environment management system includes one or more image management servers that are used to provide a plurality of image files for constituting a plurality of operating environments, and a computer device that operates an operating system. An agent program is executed in the operating system for communicating with the one or more image management servers. The agent program operates an emulator and a synchronizer. The emulator is used to emulate a virtual disk out of an image file selected from a storage medium, and said virtual disk provides an operating environment. The synchronizer is used to synchronize the multiple image files in the storage media of the computer device with the image files in the image management servers for managing operating environments in the complex information environment. While operating the operating environment in the computer device, the synchronizer can dynamically update the image file or retrieve specific items from the image management servers. The management system for complex information environment can be achieved.

Description

Management system and operation method of complex information environment

The disclosure discloses a technology for deploying a complex information system, especially a management system that can quickly and flexibly deploy a complex information environment, and its operation method.

An information system with multiple computer equipment, such as a computer classroom equipped with multiple personal computers in a school, and an enterprise intranet including multiple computer devices for each employee. In the environment of computer equipment, in addition to installing the operating system and software programs on one computer, the common way is to use one of the computer devices to install a specific operating system and install software programs as required, and then create an operating environment image file ( image), and then use this operating environment image file to restore the operating system and software programs with a specific installation program on a second computer device with the same hardware environment, that is, quickly complete the installation of the second computer device.

After that, it can be deduced by analogy to quickly install consistent operating systems and software programs on other multiple computers. This is one of the common general multi-computer information system deployment methods, and the applicable information environment is relatively simple.

However, if you want to be able to deploy multiple different information environments based on the differences in user and time environment requirements, the general approach can be to prepare multiple operating environment image files. Each image file includes operating systems and software for different needs. Program, and then use the corresponding operating environment image file to restore the system with a specific installation program on each computer device as required.

However, in a more complex information system, for example, there are differences in operating systems (Windows™, Linux™, MacOS™, etc.), differences in hardware, and different uses (such as documents, graphics processing, audio-visual editing, etc.) Or the requirements of the use period are different, which makes the operating environment of each computer different, and the above scheme may not be applicable. What's more, when using traditional image files as the basis for deploying multiple computer devices, if the operating system, software programs, or hardware drivers are updated or patched, such a solution needs to recreate the image files, which is even more troublesome. .

Therefore, in the conventional technology, the easiest way is to uniformly install a working environment with multiple complete functions, use high-end hardware environment to adapt it to various applications, and let the user decide the working environment after booting. However, it has caused the problem of waste of computer resources, such as excessive software and hardware installation costs, waste of resources that are not used or used less, and computer operating efficiency is not good. Conversely, if multiple levels of computer devices (according to the level of hardware cost) are set up when the information system is deployed, there is a disadvantage that they cannot be adjusted flexibly according to changes in demand in the future.

The disclosure discloses a management system for a complex information environment. The management system includes one or more image file management hosts for providing one or more image files for forming a working environment; the management system for a complex information environment includes a computer device, An operating system is running, and an agent program is executed in the operating system. The agent program can run an emulator to simulate a virtual disk based on an image file in the physical storage medium of the computer device. The computer device can use the virtual disk to run a task surroundings. Furthermore, the agent program can run a synchronizer to update the image files in the storage medium of the computer device in synchronization with the one or more image file management hosts.

Furthermore, when the computer device is turned on, the simulator in the agent program can simulate an image file in the computer device storage medium into a virtual disk according to the setting, and run the operating environment therein. At the same time, the synchronizer in the agent manages the corresponding image files in the host according to one or more image files, and starts to update the image files in the storage medium of the computer device synchronously. If there are multiple image files in the computer device, even if it is running The operating environment simulated by one of the image files can also synchronize multiple image files, including the image file of the virtual disk where the operating environment of the computer device is running.

Further, the management system of the complex information environment can enable multiple image file management hosts to provide multiple virtual disk image files of the operating environment required by one or more computer devices, and distribute them to multiple image file management hosts through synchronization server management According to the multiple image files in the computer device, the synchronization server points to the image files stored in one of the multiple image file management hosts according to the index corresponding to each image file according to the synchronizer running on the computer device, and the items therein.

Further, the one or more image file management hosts can serve multiple computer devices through a network, and provide one or more virtual disk image files required by one or more operating environments that can run on them.

In a running embodiment, when the operating environment is running, the synchronizer will check the difference between the image file based on the operating environment virtual disk and the image file in the image file management host according to the index table, for example, compare the data in the image file The block generates an update request based on the obtained difference to perform synchronous update.

Preferably, there can be a request queue between the simulator and the synchronizer to record the request for real-time synchronization update, and a data queue to temporarily store the image file update items obtained by the synchronizer from the image file management host.

According to the operating method embodiment of a management system for a complex information environment disclosed in the disclosure, when a computer device enters an operating system after the boot process, an agent program can be executed in the operating system, and the simulator is based on the physical storage medium of the computer device An image file simulates a virtual disk, which includes the operating environment that the computer device needs to run. The synchronizer in the agent program executes the synchronization function, and obtains the items in the corresponding multiple image files that need to be synchronized and updated from the image file management host. The synchronization function includes dynamically updating the image file corresponding to the operating environment of the computer device.

Further, the conditions for obtaining the image file corresponding to the specific operating environment include one or any combination of a user authority, the task of each computer device, and the execution time of the task.

In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.

The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be understood that although terms such as "first", "second", and "third" may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used in this document may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.

The disclosure book reveals a management system for a complex information environment and its operating method. The management system for a complex information environment mainly refers to the provision of multiple computer devices in a regional information system, including personal computers, notebook computers, and workstations. Each computer device has different requirements for hardware components (CPU, RAM, storage space) and software components (operating system, drivers, applications), including various users who have different requirements for software and hardware. Use permissions.

Aiming at a computer working environment (such as computer classrooms, company local area networks, network companies, etc.) established according to various usage requirements (software, hardware), the proposed management system for complex information environments proposes to simulate in a computer device The device simulates a virtual disk from an image file in a storage medium, which includes the operating system and software programs required by the computer device to run individual requirements. These image files can be set in one or more image file management hosts. When the device has individual operating requirements, it will request the corresponding image file from the image file management host to achieve the purpose of quickly and flexibly deploying the operating environment. The image file is generated by an operation method based on data blocks in the computer storage medium, which can cover the operating system and software programs in the computer system to realize an operating environment.

Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a management system for deploying a complex information environment.

This example shows that there is a computer device 10 on the user side. This is a computer device 10 equipped with computer hardware components such as a processor, memory, and physical storage medium 105, such as a personal computer, a notebook computer, etc., which can run various operating systems, Computer device 10 with software program and network connection function.

An operating system 100 runs in the computer device 10, in which an agent program 110 is executed, and the agent program 110 runs an emulator 101. According to an image file 106 in the storage medium 105 of the computer device 10, a virtual disk (virtual disk) is simulated. ), the virtual disk is regarded as a physical storage space by the operating system 100, so that an operating environment can be run in it.

Through the agent program 110, an image 106 in the storage medium 105 of the computer device 10 can be simulated as a virtual disk for the operating environment to run on it. The operating environment includes an operating system (with necessary software tools for the computer operating system) ), or one or more software programs can be added. The source of the image file 106 can be in a remote host, such as the image file management host 12 as shown in the figure. Through a specific program in the agent 110, the image file synchronizer 101 shown in this example can transfer the image file One of the image files in the management host 12, such as the image file 122, is loaded into the storage medium 105 of the computer device 10 and becomes a synchronized image file 106. The simulator 101 executed by the agent program 110 simulates a virtual disk based on the image file 106, which includes a specific operating system or an operating environment with some software programs, so that users can actually use this operating environment. In particular, according to the disclosure The complex information environment management system deployed by the proposed method will be able to quickly and flexibly propose an operating environment running in a virtual disk according to the needs of users.

According to one embodiment, the computer device 10 is connected to the image management host 12 via a network (local area network or the Internet) or a specific connection via a communication circuit therein, and the image management host 12 can run on the network in the form of a server. The image file management host 12 is provided with images produced by various operating environments, and multiple computer devices installed on the user side are served through the network, and corresponding image files can be dispatched according to the needs of each user side computer device.

In this example, the image file synchronizer 103 run by the agent 110 executed by the operating system 100 of the computer device 10 can load the corresponding image file from the image management host 12 according to the operating environment set by the user to simulate an operating environment. It can also dynamically update the image file from the image file management host 12 with the synchronizer according to the user's real-time needs, or obtain the required items, such as software programs running in the operating environment.

The image file management host 12 shown in the figure is used to provide multiple image files formed by multiple items in one or more operating environments, such as image file one 121, image file two 122, and image file three 123 in the figure. These image files are calculated by calculating the data blocks occupied by the operating system and software programs in the computer device.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a management system for deploying a complex information environment.

The figure shows a computer device 20, in which a physical storage medium (such as a hard disk) 205 can carry one or more image files (a, b, c, d), and each image file represents an operating environment. The computer device 20 runs an operating system 200. When the operating system 200 is running, an emulator 201 and an image synchronizer 203 are run through an agent program 210. The simulator 201 is used to store data from the computer device 20. One or more image files in a medium (such as a hard disk) simulate one or more virtual disks, and the operating environment included in one of the virtual disks is the environment used by the user. The agent program 210 also runs the image file synchronizer 203 to synchronize with the remote image file management host to update one or more image files (a, b, c, d) in the physical storage medium 205 in the computer device 20.

According to the illustrated embodiment, this example shows that the virtual disk simulated by the image files a, b, c, d in the storage medium 205 can run in different operating environments, and each operating environment includes different operating systems and software The programs can be provided according to user requirements for the computer device 20 to run accordingly, and the image file synchronizer 203 can synchronize updates or add items with the remote image file management host. According to the embodiment, when an update request is encountered, in addition to the running operating environment, for all the image files in the storage medium 205, as long as there is a difference, it will contact each image file management host (211, 212, 213) at the agreed time. ) To synchronize updates. For example, a message can be used to prompt the user to perform a synchronous update, and update according to the user's instructions; or perform the synchronous update according to the schedule set by the user through the agent; or perform the synchronous update when the system is idle.

In this example, a synchronization server 21 is provided for managing image files distributed in multiple image file management hosts, such as image file management host one 211, image file management host two 212, and image file management host three 213 ( The actual number is not limited to the illustration), each image file management host is provided with images formed by items in various operating environments, and the synchronization server 21 is based on the corresponding requirements proposed by the synchronizer 203 running on the computer device 20. The index of the image file points to an image file stored in one of the image file management host 211, the image file management host 212, and the image file management host 213, and then runs on the computer device 20 and updates an operating environment.

The management system of the complex information environment shown in FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which one or more image file management hosts (311, 312, 313) serve multiple computer devices (301, 302, 303) via a network 30.

In this example, the remote image management host 311, the image management host 312, and the image management host 313 respectively store a plurality of image files, which can be implemented to run on the computer devices 301, 302, The working environment in 303. When the operating system of one of the computer devices 301, 302, 303 runs an operating environment through the simulator of the agent program, the image file synchronizer in it will pass the network through the above-mentioned synchronization server (21, Figure 2) according to the index information 30 obtain corresponding image file difference items from image file management host one 311, image file management host two 312, and image file management host three 31.

The first image management host 311, the second image management host 312, and the third image management host 313 can also simultaneously serve the operating environments of multiple computer devices 301, 302, and 303, respectively, through the synchronization server.

Figure 4 then shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a management system for deploying a complex information environment. The figure schematically shows an image file management host 40. In actual operation, it may include multiple image file management hosts. The image file management host 40 has Multiple image files, each image file is composed of multiple data blocks, stored in the storage medium of each image file management host 40, and the storage medium forms a data block 401 as shown schematically in the figure. 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, one or more of the data blocks (401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409) will form multiple images respectively The file is also an image file provided to each computer device (41, 42). The data blocks contained in the image file are not necessarily continuous data blocks in the storage medium. In fact, the content of each image file can be stored In different memory blocks.

This example shows a computer device 41, in which the image file 410 includes data blocks 411, 412, 413, and 414 to realize an operating environment. When booting, the image file synchronizer can actively obtain the data block of the corresponding image file from the image file management host 40 according to the set index information.

This example shows that the computer device 41 is running on the image file 410 of the specific operating environment. The data block 411 in the image file 410 corresponds to the data block 401 in the image file management host 40, and the data block 412 corresponds to the image file management host 40 The data block 402 and the data block 413 correspond to the data block 403 in the image management host 40, and the data block 414 corresponds to the data block 404 in the image management host 40. In this way, it is realized to run on the computer device 41 Corresponding image file one 410 of an operating environment.

Similarly, the second image file 420 running a specific operating environment in the second computer device 42 includes data blocks 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, and a combination of data blocks 421, 422, 423, 424, 425 to realize an operating environment . In the computer device two 42, the image file synchronizer can be used to load each data block corresponding to the image file two 420 from the image file management host 40 according to the index when it is turned on. This example shows that the data block 421 of the second image file 420 corresponds to the data block 405 in the image management host 40, the data block 422 corresponds to the data block 406 in the image management host 40, and the data block 423 corresponds to the image management. The data block 407 and the data block 424 in the host 40 correspond to the data block 408 in the image management host 40, and the data block 425 corresponds to the data block 409 in the image management host 40. That is, the corresponding image file 420 of the operating environment running in the computer device two 42 is realized.

This example also shows that the operating environments running in different computer devices (41, 42) can correspond to the data blocks set in the image file management host 40. The data combination of multiple data blocks forms an image that operates as a specific operating environment. Files, so that the deployed management system of the complex information environment can quickly and flexibly deploy a variety of functional operating environments according to user needs.

Moreover, when each computer device is running in the operating environment, the image file synchronizer can periodically check the status of one or more images in the storage medium of the computer device and one or more images in the remote image management host 40 according to the index. Differences, for example, by comparing the image files (410, 420) in the computer device (41, 42) with multiple data blocks in the corresponding image files in one or more image file management hosts to get the image file differences , And then generate an update request based on the obtained difference to perform a synchronous update.

What is mentioned here is that the image file in the computer device (41, 42) can be consistent with the image file in the image management host 40 by using a synchronization mechanism, including synchronizing changes (changes, additions, or reductions) of items therein. When performing synchronization, in addition to synchronizing the image files of the operating environment in operation, if the computer device (41, 42) includes multiple image files, the rest of the image files that are not running can be synchronized through this synchronization mechanism. The example shows that this synchronization can continue to run when the computer device is idle without affecting the operation.

Under this operating structure, when the image file synchronizer is compared, it is found that there are many differences between the image file in the computer device (41, 42) and the image file in the image file management host, that is, multiple management with one schedule An update request allows the synchronizer to update the image file according to the scheduled sequence.

Next, according to the schematic diagram of an embodiment of a management system for deploying a complex information environment shown in FIG. 5, this example shows that an operating system 50 running on a user-side computer device runs an emulator 501 and an image file through an agent 510 The synchronizer 503, the image file synchronizer 503 is connected to a synchronization server 52 to perform synchronization update with the remote image file management host.

It is mentioned here that when a specific computer device in a management system of a complex information environment is turned on, in the operating system, a virtual disk can be simulated by an image file in a physical storage medium through the simulator 501 initially, and the image file can be synchronized. The device 503 obtains an image file corresponding to the requirement from the image file management host (not shown in this figure) according to the indexed link information to form an operating environment.

When the agent program 510 running on the operating system in the computer device executes the image file synchronizer 503, the image file synchronizer 503 can set an index for the image file on which the virtual disk of the operating environment is based, and the index also includes more unloaded So far, the data block of the image file on which the virtual disk of the operating environment is based, the index information is mainly to link the data block of each image file in the remote image file management host, as shown in FIG. 4. Each index link (points to) the image file manages the corresponding image file in the host, or the data block in the image file. Therefore, the method of checking the difference can be compared with the data blocks on both sides of each index link. One of the checking methods is to compare the data block of the image file in the client computer device and the data block of the image file in the connected image file management host according to the index information to determine whether it needs to be updated.

According to an embodiment, the simulator 501 and the image file synchronizer 503 can record the update request and related image file data through a queue, as shown in the request queue 512, to record the synchronization update request, forming a Schedule, standardize the sequence of image file synchronization update by the image file synchronizer 503; the data queue 511 in the figure is used to temporarily store the image file update items obtained by the image file synchronizer 503 from the image file management host (data area Block representation), and then update to the image file of the storage medium of the computer device according to the data sequence in the queue.

Figure 6 shows an embodiment diagram of multiple image file settings corresponding to multiple operating environments. According to the embodiment, the management system of a complex information environment can provide a look-up table that meets various requirements (operating environment) according to user permissions and settings of various computer devices. It records various index information, and the recorded items can include the location of the image file corresponding to each operating environment.

For example, this embodiment diagram shows a lookup table with multiple fields, which records the information of multiple image file management hosts 61 in the management system, so that the system can know the storage location of the image files, as shown in this example, A , B, C, etc. represent different image file management hosts.

The second field displays the time 62. This is a mechanism that provides a flexible operating environment for the management system that provides a complex information environment. In addition to the permissions of each user (such as based on User ID), it can also provide appropriate operations based on time. Environment, compared to the field of operating environment 63, this example shows that if the computer device is turned on at 3 pm or a user account is logged in, the operating environment of image file A2 is provided; if the computer system is turned on or logged in at 10 am, that is Provide the operating environment of image file B1; if the login time is 5 pm, provide the operating environment of image file C3.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. The management system that affects the complex information environment flexibly provides various operating environment factors such as user account, computer device identification information, usage time, etc., so that the management system of the complex information environment can be based on user permissions (Each user has his own work requirements), the tasks of the computer device (such as different computer device requirements in computer classrooms and laboratories), time and other conditions, or any combination of conditions to provide corresponding settings for each image File management host’s image file to the correct computer device.

FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of logging in to a computer device to obtain a corresponding image file to open a qualified operating environment. Before the process described in Figure 7, the computer device is powered on and performs the general boot process, such as initializing the basic output and input system (BIOS) and performing the power-on self-test process (POST), and then the management system of the complex information environment The boot process provided takes over to determine the operating environment to be turned on.

In this example, at the beginning, as in step S701, the process is taken over by the management system of the complex information environment and enters the initial operating environment of the computer device. In step S703, the system may provide a user interface to request the user to log in, and log in with a user ID as the basis for the system to determine the user authority. At this time, a login service program (login service) is used. Take over the processing, generate request information for an image file according to the user identification code, and provide the information that the system obtains the corresponding image file according to a look-up table (step S705). Refer to FIG. 6.

Among them, according to one embodiment, the conditions for obtaining an image file corresponding to a certain operating environment include user permissions (user identification code), tasks (identification information) and time (such as task execution time) (login time) of each computer device , Can also express the needs of work) one of them or any combination. According to the conditions, the management system can provide corresponding image file information, and then in step S707, the simulator loads a specific image file according to the location of the image file, in step S709, enters a specific computer operating environment through the simulator, and then in step S711 , Through the image file synchronizer to perform synchronization check work regularly.

Refer to the flowchart shown in FIG. 8 for the flow of the embodiment of the operation method of the management system related to the complex information environment.

In this process, at first, the computer device enters an operating system through a boot process (step S801), and then, the agent program is executed in the operating system, and the simulator can be run based on the image file required by the operating environment (step S803) to simulate A virtual disk. According to an embodiment, the image file can be obtained by the image file synchronizer from a remote image file management host, so that the operating environment is run on the virtual disk through the image file (step S805).

At this time, an image file synchronizer is run by the agent program to check image file differences (step S807). According to an embodiment, one or more image file management hosts can be connected through the synchronization server described in the above embodiment to enable Synchronously update one or more image files in the storage medium of the computer device, including the image file on which the operating environment virtual disk is running, and the updated content includes data blocks in the image file.

The image file update requirements, for example, the image file management host is equipped with various operating environment image files that serve multi-terminal computer devices, and the operating system and software programs can be updated at any time, including operating system upgrades, program updates, and patching Therefore, the operating environment running in the computer device on the user side can be kept in the latest state through a synchronous update method.

Among them, the image file synchronizer can periodically check whether there is a difference between the corresponding image file in the connected image file management host when the operating system running in the above virtual disk is running, for example, set the synchronizer to run through an agent The time schedule allows the synchronizer to check the difference between the corresponding image file in the management server block by block.

When the image file synchronizer checks and finds multiple differences, an update schedule can be established based on the image file differences, that is, one or more update requests are managed in one schedule (step S809), so that the synchronizer can update according to the schedule sequence Image file (step S811).

In particular, the update schedule set by the synchronizer through the above request queue is to manage the priority order of an updated image file (or specific data block). When an additional priority order is added through the simulator, the synchronizer The schedule can be updated accordingly.

According to an embodiment, refer to the flowchart of the embodiment of the operation method of the management system of the complex information environment shown in FIG. 9. In this example, when a user operates an operating system running in an image file (step S901), if a specific Requirement (step S903), for example, when a certain software component is needed, or a software component is added, the operating system will use the simulator to query whether the item (such as a software component) exists in the system, and notify the operating system of the requirement. When the simulator determines the missing image file or data block (step S905), the synchronizer receives a data block request with higher priority generated by the simulator, which will cause the synchronizer to create a corresponding index to form the request information, and Store in the request queue (step S907). If it is an update request with a higher priority, the image synchronizer will update the scheduling sequence in the request queue, and the image synchronizer will update the schedule to process this data block first Demand (step S909), and update the image file according to the schedule (step S911).

In summary, according to the above example of deploying a complex information system and its operating method, it can be seen that in the first embodiment, when the synchronizer checks for a difference, it will update the schedule for the difference, and then follow the schedule. The synchronization image files are gradually updated in sequence, so that the image files in the storage medium, including the image files of the running operating environment, can maintain consistency with the corresponding image files in the image file management host. In the second embodiment, when the synchronizer checks the image file block by block and synchronizes the update process, the synchronization update can be prioritized according to the priority update items generated by the simulator. In the third embodiment, the management system of the complex information environment proposed in the disclosure can also perform synchronous loading of corresponding data blocks according to the temporary needs of users, so that the synchronizer creates the corresponding index, and then links to the corresponding data block according to the index information. The image file manages the corresponding image file in the host, and then synchronizes the update. In this way, the purpose of quickly and flexibly deploying a management system for a complex information environment is realized.

The content disclosed above is only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

10: Computer device 100: operating system 110: Agent 106: image file 101: Simulator 103: Image file synchronizer 105: virtual storage media 12: Image file management host 121: image file one 122: Image file 2 123: Image file three 210: Agent 20: computer device 200: operating system 201: Simulator 203: Image file synchronizer 205: Virtual Storage Media a, b, c, d: image file 21: Sync server 211: Image file management host one 212: Image file management host two 213: Image file management host three 301, 302, 303: computer equipment 30: Internet 311: Image file management host one 312: Image file management host 313: Image file management host three 40: Image file management host 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409: data block 41: Computer Device One 411, 412, 413, 414: data block 42: Computer Device Two 421, 422, 423, 424, 425: data block 410: image file one 420: image file 2 50: operating system 501: Simulator 503: Image File Synchronizer 511: Data Queue 512: request queue 52: Synchronization server 510: Agent 61: Image file management host 62: time 63: Operating environment Steps S701~S711: the process of logging in to the operating environment to obtain the corresponding image file Steps S801～S811: One of the operating procedures of the management system of the complex information environment Steps S901～S911: The second operation process of the management system of the complex information environment

Figure 1 shows one of the schematic diagrams of an embodiment of a management system for deploying a complex information environment;

Figure 2 shows the second schematic diagram of an embodiment of a management system for deploying a complex information environment;

Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a management system for a complex information environment;

Figure 4 shows a third schematic diagram of an embodiment of a management system for deploying a complex information environment;

Figure 5 shows a fourth schematic diagram of an embodiment of a management system for deploying a complex information environment;

Figure 6 shows an embodiment diagram of image file settings corresponding to the operating environment;

FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of obtaining a corresponding image file by logging in the operating environment;

Figure 8 shows one of the flowcharts of the embodiment of the operation method of the management system;

Fig. 9 shows the second flowchart of the embodiment of the operation method of the management system.

10: Computer device

100: operating system

110: Agent

106: image file

101: Simulator

103: Image file synchronizer

105: storage media

12: Image file management host

121: image file one

122: Image file 2

123: Image file three

Claims (16)

A management system for a complex information environment, including: one or more image file management hosts, providing one or more operating environment image files including different items; a computer device with a storage medium, including one or more operating environments Image file; the computer device runs an operating system, which runs an agent program, the agent program runs a simulator, and an image file in the storage medium simulates a virtual disk, and the virtual disk is used for the computer device to run a virtual disk Operating environment; the agent program runs an image file synchronizer at the same time, which is used to synchronize the image file of the storage medium and the operating environment according to the corresponding image file in the one or more image file management hosts, including according to the computer The operating environment in which the device is running dynamically updates one or more items; wherein the conditions for obtaining the image file corresponding to the operating environment include one of a user authority, a task of each computer device, and the execution time of a task, or random combination. The management system for a complex information environment according to claim 1, wherein if the storage medium includes more than one image file, in the operating environment, the computer device communicates with the one or more image files through the image file synchronizer The management host updates the one or more image files synchronously. The management system of the complex information environment according to claim 2, wherein the management system of the complex information environment includes a look-up table. When logging in the computer device, the image file corresponding to the operating environment is obtained from the look-up table. The location in the storage medium of the computer device. The one or more image files included in the storage medium of the computer device point to one of the image files or the data area of the image file of the one or more image file management host with an index table Piece. The management system for a complex information environment according to claim 3, wherein a synchronization server is used to manage a plurality of images distributed in the one or more image file management hosts According to the image file synchronizer running on the computer device, the synchronization server points to the image file or the data block of the image file of one of the one or more image file management hosts according to the index corresponding to each image file. The complex information environment management system according to claim 4, wherein the one or more image file management hosts serve multiple operating environments that can be run in multiple computer devices through a network. The complex information environment management system according to claim 4, wherein when the computer device runs the operating environment, the image file synchronizer running therein checks each image file according to the index table of one or more image files included in the storage medium According to the differences between the corresponding image files in the one or more image file management hosts, an update request is generated according to the obtained differences to perform synchronous update. The management system for a complex information environment according to claim 6, wherein when the image file synchronizer obtains multiple differences, the multiple update requests are managed in one schedule, so that the image file synchronizer follows the schedule sequence Update the image file. The management system for a complex information environment according to claim 7, wherein when the image file synchronizer receives a request from the simulator to generate a data block with a higher priority, a corresponding index is created, and the image file is synchronized The processor updates the schedule to prioritize processing the data block demand. The management system for a complex information environment according to any one of claim items 1 to 8, wherein a request queue between the simulator and the image file synchronizer records the request that needs to be synchronized and updated, and a data queue Temporarily store the image file synchronizer to obtain update items from the one or more image file management hosts. An operating method of a management system for a complex information environment includes: a computer device enters an operating system after a booting process; in the operating system, an agent program is executed, and an emulator is run according to the storage medium of the computer device An image file simulates a virtual disk, and the virtual disk includes an operating environment; The computer system runs the operating environment; and the agent program runs an image file synchronizer to synchronize with one or more image file management hosts to update one or more image files in the computer device storage medium, including according to the computer device The operating environment that is running dynamically updates one or more items in the corresponding image file; wherein the conditions for obtaining the image file corresponding to the operating environment include a user authority, tasks of each computer device, and a time for executing tasks One of them or any combination. The method for operating a management system for a complex information environment according to claim 10, wherein a synchronization server is used to manage a plurality of image files distributed in the one or more image management hosts, and the synchronization server runs on the computer according to The image file synchronizer of the device proposes that the index corresponding to each image file points to the image file or the data block of the image file stored by the one or more image file management hosts. The method for operating a management system for a complex information environment according to claim 10, wherein when the operating environment is running, the image file synchronizer checks the image file and the corresponding one or more image file management hosts according to the index According to the difference of the image file, an update request is generated according to the obtained difference to perform the synchronous update. The method for operating a management system for a complex information environment according to claim 12, wherein the multiple data areas in the corresponding image files in the host are managed by comparing the image file in the computer device with the one or more image files Block the difference of the image file. The method for operating a management system for a complex information environment as described in claim 12, wherein when the image file synchronizer obtains multiple differences, a schedule is used to manage multiple update requests, so that the image file synchronizer follows the Update the image file in a scheduled order. The operation method of a management system for a complex information environment according to claim 14, wherein when the image file synchronizer receives a request for a data block with a higher priority generated by the simulator, a corresponding index is created, and the The image file synchronizer updates the schedule to prioritize the demand for the data block. The method for operating a management system for a complex information environment according to any one of claim items 10 to 15, wherein a request queue is used between the simulator and the image file synchronizer to record the request that needs to be synchronized and updated with a The data queue temporarily stores the image file synchronizer to obtain update items from the one or more image file management hosts.

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