TWI725098B - Method for chiral resolution of n-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives by using polar aprotic solvent - Google Patents
Method for chiral resolution of n-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives by using polar aprotic solvent Download PDFInfo
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- TWI725098B TWI725098B TW105143494A TW105143494A TWI725098B TW I725098 B TWI725098 B TW I725098B TW 105143494 A TW105143494 A TW 105143494A TW 105143494 A TW105143494 A TW 105143494A TW I725098 B TWI725098 B TW I725098B
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於掌性解析N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物之方法。The present invention relates to a method for the palm analysis of N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives.
近來,對於立體上純化合物有漸增之需求。該純立體異構體重要用途之一係作為製藥領域中合成之中間物之用途。舉例而言,已逐漸證明單一鏡像異構(enantiomerically pure)之藥品相較於消旋藥品混合物具有許多優點。該等優點通常包括與鏡像異構純化合物相關之較少副作用及較高療效[參見,Stinson, S.C., Chem Eng News, Sept. 28, 1992, pp. 46-79]。Recently, there has been an increasing demand for sterically pure compounds. One of the important uses of this pure stereoisomer is as a synthetic intermediate in the pharmaceutical field. For example, it has gradually been demonstrated that a single enantiomerically pure drug has many advantages over a racemic drug mixture. These advantages usually include less side effects and higher efficacy associated with the pure compounds of the enantiomers [see, Stinson, S.C., Chem Eng News, Sept. 28, 1992, pp. 46-79].
舉例而言,三唑醇(triadimenol)可能具有4類型之異構體,其中(-)-(1S,2R)-異構體相較於(+)-(1R,2R)-異構體具有較高活性,及(-)-(1S,2S)-異構體相較於(+)-(1R,2S)-異構體具有較高活性。已知苄氯三唑醇(dichlorobutrazole)之(1R,2R)-異構體具有苄氯三唑醇之四類異構體中最高活性。亦已知乙環唑(etaconazole)之(+)-(2S,4S)-及(-)-(2S,4R)-異構體相較於其他乙環唑異構體具有較高之滅菌效果。For example, triadimenol may have 4 types of isomers, among which the (-)-(1S,2R)-isomer has the (+)-(1R,2R)-isomer Higher activity, and (-)-(1S,2S)-isomer has higher activity than (+)-(1R,2S)-isomer. It is known that the (1R, 2R)-isomer of dichlorobutrazole has the highest activity among the four types of isomers of dichlorobutrazole. It is also known that the (+)-(2S,4S)- and (-)-(2S,4R)-isomers of etaconazole have a higher sterilizing effect than other etaconazole isomers. .
因此,如果僅一具高活性之異構體可被選擇性製得,就可以使用小量異構體而獲得高度效果,且因而減少使用化學物造成之環境污染。尤其,如果為醫藥品,當任一種異構體顯示對人體之毒性時,選擇性製備單一種異構體非常重要。Therefore, if only one isomer with high activity can be selectively prepared, a small amount of isomer can be used to obtain a high degree of effect, and thus reduce environmental pollution caused by the use of chemicals. In particular, in the case of pharmaceuticals, when any isomer shows toxicity to the human body, it is very important to selectively prepare a single isomer.
因此,在藥物領域,醫藥品及生化相關產業,製備光學純化合物成為極度重要之目標,用以改善每單位劑量之藥學療效及用以避免副作用造成藥用傷害。Therefore, in the field of pharmaceuticals, pharmaceuticals and biochemical-related industries, the preparation of optically pure compounds has become an extremely important goal to improve the pharmaceutical efficacy of each unit dose and to avoid side effects and cause medicinal harm.
舉例而言,顯示含有香草素拮抗劑N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物如果係純立體異構體為有效[參見WO2008-013414 A1、WO2007-133637 A2、WO2007-129188 A1、WO2010-010934 A1]。For example, it is shown that N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives containing vanillin antagonist are effective if they are pure stereoisomers [see WO2008-013414 A1, WO2007 -133637 A2, WO2007-129188 A1, WO2010-010934 A1].
一種製備該N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物單一異構體之已知方法係使用Elman輔助劑之不對稱合成法。舉例而言,WO2008-013414 A1、WO2007-133637 A2、WO2007-129188 A1及WO2010-010934 A1揭露用於製備所欲立體異構體之方法,其藉由導入Elman輔助劑及使用其誘發不對稱減少(reduction)。然而,上述方法需要維持低溫以增加鏡像異構體過量(%ee)、由於在反應淬滅期間之過量氫氣及散熱而具有風險、及在反應淬滅後產生過量有機及無機廢料,其導致處理程序及成本方面之限制。 [參考文獻] [專利文件] WO2008-013414 A1 WO2007-133637 A2 WO2007-129188 A1 WO2010-010934 A1A known method for preparing the single isomer of the N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivative is an asymmetric synthesis method using Elman's adjuvant. For example, WO2008-013414 A1, WO2007-133637 A2, WO2007-129188 A1 and WO2010-010934 A1 disclose methods for preparing desired stereoisomers by introducing Elman adjuvants and using them to induce asymmetry reduction (reduction). However, the above methods need to maintain a low temperature to increase the excess of enantiomers (%ee), risk due to excess hydrogen and heat dissipation during the quenching of the reaction, and excessive organic and inorganic waste generated after the quenching of the reaction, which leads to processing Restrictions on procedures and costs. [References] [Patent Documents] WO2008-013414 A1 WO2007-133637 A2 WO2007-129188 A1 WO2010-010934 A1
[技術問題] 雖然N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物(N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives) 之不對稱合成法迄今已有報導,由於成本效益及安全性,尚未建立商業上之可行方法。因此,考慮到成本效益及加工安全性,本揭露內容欲解決之技術問題係提供一種使用極性非質子性溶劑之掌性解析立體異構體混合物之新穎方法。[Technical problem] Although the asymmetric synthesis of N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives Law has been reported so far, because of cost-effectiveness and safety, no commercially viable method has been established. Therefore, in consideration of cost-effectiveness and processing safety, the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a novel method for the palm analysis of stereoisomer mixtures using polar aprotic solvents.
[技術方案] 在一通常態樣中,提供了一種藉由具N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物鹽與一具高光學活性之掌性輔助劑,使以下化學式1表示之N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物解析成具高光學純度之個別化合物之方法。 [化學式1] [Technical Solution] In a general aspect, it provides a compound with N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivative salt and a high optical activity Auxiliary agent, a method to resolve the N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivative represented by the following chemical formula 1 into individual compounds with high optical purity. [Chemical formula 1]
更具體而言,提供一種由(R,S)-N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺解析具高光學純度N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺之方法,該方法包含:使(R,S)-N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物與一光學活性掌性輔助劑混合以形成(R)-或(S)-型光學活性N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺二醯基酒石酸鹽或其溶劑合物,及以一鹼分離該光學活性N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺鹽或溶劑合物以獲得光學活性N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺。More specifically, it provides a method for analyzing N-[4-(1-amino group) with high optical purity by (R,S)-N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide analysis. Ethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide method, the method comprises: making (R,S)-N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivative and one The optically active palm auxiliary agent is mixed to form (R)- or (S)-type optically active N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide diacyl tartrate or its solvent Compound, and separate the optically active N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide salt or solvate with a base to obtain optically active N-[4-(1-amine Ethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide.
根據該方法,即可輕易地使N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-苯基]-磺醯胺衍生物掌性解析成具高光學純度之個別化合物。According to this method, N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-phenyl]-sulfonamide derivatives can be easily resolved into individual compounds with high optical purity.
N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺(N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide)係以下化學式2表示之該化合物之通常名稱且已知可用作用於製備作為TRPV1(暫態受體電位陽離子通道亞族V成員1(transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1),或辣椒鹼受體(capsaicin receptor),類香草素受體1(vanilloid receptor 1)) 拮抗劑之化合物之中間物。 [化學式2] N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide (N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide) series The general name of the compound represented by the following chemical formula 2 and is known to be useful in the preparation of TRPV1 (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1), or capsaicin receptor ( capsaicin receptor), vanilloid receptor 1 (vanilloid receptor 1) antagonist compound intermediate. [Chemical formula 2]
如化學式2所示,N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺係一掌性化合物,其中該與胺基結合之碳原子係作為掌性中心。As shown in chemical formula 2, N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide is a handheld compound, wherein the carbon atom bound to the amino group is As the palm center.
[有利效果] 根據本揭露內容之掌性分離方法,即可輕易地使一立體異構體混合物(尤其為具有結合胺基之掌性中心的一化合物之立體異構體混合物)掌性解析成個別高光學純度之化合物。相較於使用Elman輔助劑之不對稱合成法,該方法提供改善之安全性和成本效益,執行掌性解析到至少與不對稱合成法之光學純度相同之光學純度,且藉由回收及再利用鹽類表現出高成本效益及對環境友善之特徵。因此,該方法可用於製備醫藥品及化妝品領域需要掌性解析化合物之起始物。[Advantageous effect] According to the palm separation method of the present disclosure, a mixture of stereoisomers (especially a mixture of stereoisomers of a compound having a palm center binding to an amine group) can be easily resolved into Individual compounds with high optical purity. Compared with the asymmetric synthesis method using Elman adjuvants, this method provides improved safety and cost-effectiveness. It performs palm analysis to at least the same optical purity as that of the asymmetric synthesis method, and is recovered and reused. Salts exhibit high cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness. Therefore, the method can be used to prepare starting materials for compounds that require palm analysis in the fields of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
尤其,相較於習知Elman輔助劑之不對稱合成法,該方法根據本揭露內容之一態樣提供較高效率,因此提供至少與習知方法光學純度相等之所欲立體異構體,且在大量生產方面顯示高效率及高成本效益。In particular, compared to the conventional asymmetric synthesis method of Elman adjuvant, this method provides higher efficiency according to one aspect of the disclosure, and therefore provides the desired stereoisomer at least equal to the optical purity of the conventional method, and Shows high efficiency and high cost-effectiveness in mass production.
此外,根據本揭露內容之方法即可控制或轉化該立體異構體混合物之母液為消旋物,其含有約1:1比例之S-異構體及R-異構體。也可以僅藉由立體異構體化合物之掌性解析進行消旋至高純度,而不使用任何額外消旋反應。因此,根據本揭露內容之方法不需任何額外方式即可直接使該母液用於另一掌性解析步驟。結果,與習知之消旋反應不同,可提供高成本效益而不損失化合物。In addition, according to the method of the present disclosure, the mother liquor of the stereoisomer mixture can be controlled or converted into a racemate, which contains the S-isomer and R-isomer in a ratio of about 1:1. It is also possible to perform racemization to high purity only by the palm analysis of the stereoisomer compound without using any additional racemization reaction. Therefore, the method according to the present disclosure does not require any additional methods to directly use the mother liquor in another palm analysis step. As a result, unlike the conventional racemization reaction, it can provide high cost-effectiveness without loss of compound.
在一態樣中,提供一種用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其包括在有溶劑存在下使一化合物之立體異構體混合物與一掌性輔助劑混合,在鏡像異構體過量下以該掌性輔助劑沉澱該化合物之非鏡像異構體鹽。In one aspect, there is provided a method for the palm analysis of a mixture of stereoisomers, which includes mixing a mixture of stereoisomers of a compound with a palm auxiliary agent in the presence of a solvent, and the isomerization is The diastereomer salt of the compound is precipitated with the palmar auxiliary agent in excess volume.
根據一具體實施例,該掌性輔助劑可為至少一選自於2,3-二苯甲醯基酒石酸(2,3-dibenzoyl tartaric acid)、O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基酒石酸 (O,O’ -di-p-toluoyl tartaric acid)、其立體異構體及其組合。According to a specific embodiment, the palm assisting agent can be at least one selected from 2,3-dibenzoyl tartaric acid, O, O'-di- p -toluene Tartaric acid ( O, O'-di-p-toluoyl tartaric acid), its stereoisomers and combinations thereof.
本文使用之該術語「鏡像異構體過量 (enantiomeric excess)」通常意指任何鏡像異構體比例增加,因此不僅意指相較於一消旋混合物之一鏡像異構體過量而且為相較於具不同於1:1鏡像異構體比例之其他混合物之任一鏡像異構體增加(該相同比例為消旋混合物)。根據一具體實施例,「一鏡像異構體過量」可對應以下之鏡像異構體過量(%ee):80%或其以上, 82%或其以上, 84%或其以上, 86%或其以上, 88%或其以上, 90%或其以上, 92%或其以上, 94%或其以上, 95%或其以上, 96%或其以上, 97%或其以上, 98%或其以上,或99%或其以上。相似地,本文使用之該術語「高光學純度」係為該領域技術人士所熟知。根據一具體實施例,該術語「高光學純度」可對應以下之鏡像異構體過量: 80%或其以上, 82%或其以上, 84%或其以上, 86%或其以上, 88%或其以上, 90%或其以上, 92%或其以上, 94%或其以上, 95%或其以上, 96%或其以上, 97%或其以上, 98%或其以上,或99%或其以上。As used herein, the term "enantiomeric excess" generally means an increase in the proportion of any enantiomeric isomers, and therefore not only means an excess of one enantiomeric isomer compared to a racemic mixture but also Any enantiomers of other mixtures with a ratio different from 1:1 enantiomers increase (the same ratio is a racemic mixture). According to a specific embodiment, "an Spiegelmer excess" can correspond to the following Spiegelmer excess (%ee): 80% or more, 82% or more, 84% or more, 86% or more Above, 88% or above, 90% or above, 92% or above, 94% or above, 95% or above, 96% or above, 97% or above, 98% or above, Or 99% or more. Similarly, the term "high optical purity" used herein is well known to those skilled in the art. According to a specific embodiment, the term "high optical purity" can correspond to the following enantiomer excess: 80% or more, 82% or more, 84% or more, 86% or more, 88% or Above, 90% or above, 92% or above, 94% or above, 95% or above, 96% or above, 97% or above, 98% or above, or 99% or above the above.
本文使用之掌性輔助劑(chiral auxiliary)係該領域技術人士所熟知。尤其,該掌性輔助劑意指一化合物,暫時併入至一有機化合物之合成製程用以控制該有機化合物合成之立體化學結果。此一掌性輔助劑可作為用以確定一系列反應之至少一立體選擇性之輔助劑存在(參見Wikipedia中掌性輔助劑之頁面,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Chiral_ auxiliary)。本文使用之「掌性輔助劑」可與「掌性酸」互換。The chiral auxiliary used herein is well known to those skilled in the art. In particular, the palm auxiliary agent refers to a compound that is temporarily incorporated into the synthesis process of an organic compound to control the stereochemical result of the synthesis of the organic compound. This chiral auxiliary can be used as an auxiliary to determine at least one stereoselectivity of a series of reactions (see the page of chiral auxiliary in Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Chiral_auxiliary) . The "palm adjuvant" used in this article is interchangeable with "palm acid".
根據另一具體實施例,2,3-二苯甲醯基酒石酸可能為(+)-2,3-二苯甲醯基-D-酒石酸((+)-2,3-dibenzoyl-D-tartaric acid)或(-)-2,3-二苯甲醯基-L-酒石酸((-)-2,3-dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid),其彼此為光學異構體。此外,O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基酒石酸可能為(+)-O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基-D-酒石酸((+)-O,O’ -di-p -toluoyl-D-tartaric acid)或(-)-O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基-L-酒石酸((-)-O,O’ -di-p -toluoyl-L-tartaric acid),其彼此為光學異構體。如果為該等酒石酸衍生物,D-異構體及L-異構體可單獨使用或組合使用。然而,各異構體較佳可單獨使用。當本揭露內容之方法結合使用酒石酸衍生物之D-及L-光學異構體時,相較於單獨使用各D-及L-異構體時所獲得之光學純度,光學純度可能會減少。According to another specific embodiment, the 2,3-dibenzoyl tartaric acid may be (+)-2,3-dibenzoyl-D-tartaric acid ((+)-2,3-dibenzoyl-D-tartaric acid) or (-)-2,3-dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid ((-)-2,3-dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid), which are optical isomers of each other. In addition, O,O' -di- p -tolyl tartaric acid may be (+)- O, O'-di- p -tolyl-D-tartaric acid ((+)- O,O' -di - p -toluoyl-D-tartaric acid ) or (-) - O, O ' - two - p - toluyl acyl -L- tartaric acid ((-) - O, O ' -di- p -toluoyl-L- tartaric acid), which are optical isomers of each other. In the case of these tartaric acid derivatives, the D-isomer and the L-isomer can be used alone or in combination. However, each isomer can preferably be used alone. When the method of the present disclosure combines the D- and L-optical isomers of tartaric acid derivatives, the optical purity may be reduced compared to the optical purity obtained when each D- and L-isomer is used alone.
根據還另一具體實施例,該立體異構體混合物可為一化合物之立體異構體混合物,該化合物具有一不對稱碳原子。尤其根據還另一具體實施例,該具有一不對稱碳原子之化合物可能有與其結合之一胺基團。尤其根據還另一具體實施例,該化合物除了該胺基團,可能有結合至該不對稱碳原子之一經取代或未經取代之苯基基團。此外,根據還另一具體實施例,該具有一不對稱碳原子之化合物可能為以化學式1表示之化合物。According to yet another embodiment, the mixture of stereoisomers may be a mixture of stereoisomers of a compound having an asymmetric carbon atom. In particular, according to yet another embodiment, the compound having an asymmetric carbon atom may have an amine group bonded to it. Especially according to still another embodiment, the compound may have a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group bonded to one of the asymmetric carbon atoms in addition to the amine group. In addition, according to yet another specific embodiment, the compound having an asymmetric carbon atom may be a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
根據還另一具體實施例,該方法可能為用於獲得R-類型或S-類型光學異構體之方法,其具有高光學純度之立體異構體混合物。According to yet another specific embodiment, the method may be a method for obtaining R-type or S-type optical isomers, which has a mixture of stereoisomers with high optical purity.
根據還另一具體實施例,當該掌性輔助劑係選自於由(+)-2,3-二苯甲醯基-D-酒石酸、(+)-O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基-D-酒石酸及其組合所組成之群組之任一者,該方法可能為用於獲得呈鏡像異構體過量之化合物S-類型光學異構體之方法。According to still another specific embodiment, when the palm assisting agent is selected from (+)-2,3-dibenzyl-D-tartaric acid, (+)- O,O' -di- p- For any of the group consisting of tolyl-D-tartaric acid and combinations thereof, this method may be a method for obtaining the S-type optical isomer of the compound in an excess of the mirror isomer.
根據還另一具體實施例,當該掌性輔助劑係選自於由(-)-2,3-二苯甲醯基-L-酒石酸、(-)-O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基-L-酒石酸及其組合所組成之群組之任一者,該方法可能為用於獲得呈鏡像異構體過量之化合物R-類型光學異構體。According to yet another specific embodiment, when the palm assisting agent is selected from (-)-2,3-dibenzyl-L-tartaric acid, (-)- O,O' -di- p- Tolyl-L-tartaric acid and any of the group consisting of combinations thereof, this method may be used to obtain R-type optical isomers of the compound in an excess of mirror isomers.
根據還另一具體實施例,該化合物可能以化學式1表示。 [化學式1]其中各R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 及R7 代表任一選自於由H、-NH2 、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基及鹵素所組成之群組,且 R1 及R2 具有不同取代基。According to yet another specific embodiment, the compound may be represented by Chemical Formula 1. [Chemical formula 1] Wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 represents any one selected from H, -NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C The group consisting of 2-6 alkynyl and halogen, and R 1 and R 2 have different substituents.
根據一具體實施例,該鹵素可為至少一選自於由F、Cl、Br及I所組成之群組。According to a specific embodiment, the halogen may be at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I.
根據還另一具體實施例,R1 可為任一選自於由甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基及戊基所組成之群組,且R2 可為H。According to yet another specific embodiment, R 1 can be any selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and pentyl, and R 2 can be H.
根據還另一具體實施例,R1 可為甲基,各R3 及R7 可為H,且各R4 、R5 及R6 可為任一選自於由F、Cl、Br、I及C1-6 烷基所組成之群組。According to yet another specific embodiment, R 1 may be a methyl group, each of R 3 and R 7 may be H, and each of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 may be any one selected from F, Cl, Br, I And C 1-6 alkyl group.
根據還另一具體實施例,各R4 及R6 可為F,且R5 可為甲基。According to yet another specific embodiment, each of R 4 and R 6 may be F, and R 5 may be a methyl group.
根據還另一具體實施例,該化合物可為N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺(N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide)。According to yet another specific embodiment, the compound may be N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide (N-{4 -[(1R/S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide).
根據還另一具體實施例,該溶劑可為一極性非質子性溶劑。According to yet another specific embodiment, the solvent may be a polar aprotic solvent.
根據還另一具體實施例,該極性非質子性溶劑可為至少一選自於由乙酸乙酯、四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran)、乙腈、丙酮 及其組合所組成之群組。尤其,該極性非質子性溶劑可為丙酮。According to yet another embodiment, the polar aprotic solvent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, acetone, and combinations thereof. In particular, the polar aprotic solvent may be acetone.
根據還另一具體實施例,以能溶解全部該混合物之量加入該溶劑。特別地,根據還另一具體實施例,該溶劑可以對應該立體異構體混合物總重2-80倍量加入,特別為5-30倍,更特別為5-15 倍,且甚至更特別為10 倍(體積(溶劑)/重量(立體異構體,或(v/w))。根據還另一具體實施例,該溶劑可以對應該立體異構體混合物總重之以下倍數之量加入:至少2 倍,至少 5 倍,至少 10 倍,至少 20 倍,至少 30 倍,至少 40 倍,至少 50 倍,至少 60 倍,至少 70 倍或至少 80 倍,或至多80 倍,至多70 倍,至多60 倍,至多50 倍,至多40 倍,至多30 倍,至多20 倍,至多15 倍,至多10 倍或至多5 倍。According to yet another specific embodiment, the solvent is added in an amount that can dissolve all of the mixture. In particular, according to yet another specific embodiment, the solvent may be added in an amount corresponding to 2-80 times the total weight of the stereoisomer mixture, particularly 5-30 times, more particularly 5-15 times, and even more particularly 10 times (volume (solvent)/weight (stereoisomer, or (v/w)). According to yet another specific embodiment, the solvent may be added in an amount corresponding to the following multiples of the total weight of the stereoisomer mixture: At least 2 times, at least 5 times, at least 10 times, at least 20 times, at least 30 times, at least 40 times, at least 50 times, at least 60 times, at least 70 times or at least 80 times, or at most 80 times, at most 70 times, at most 60 times, at most 50 times, at most 40 times, at most 30 times, at most 20 times, at most 15 times, at most 10 times, or at most 5 times.
根據該方法之還另一具體實施例,該混合物步驟可於以下情況進行:40-70°C,一溶劑之沸點,或藉由將溫度增加至一溶劑混合物之沸點。According to yet another embodiment of the method, the mixing step can be carried out at 40-70°C, the boiling point of a solvent, or by increasing the temperature to the boiling point of a solvent mixture.
根據還另一具體實施例,該混合步驟可藉由增加溫度同時攪動1-4小時進行。According to yet another specific embodiment, the mixing step can be performed by increasing the temperature while stirring for 1-4 hours.
根據還另一具體實施例,該攪動可於回流下攪動。According to yet another specific embodiment, the agitation can be agitated under reflux.
根據還另一具體實施例,該溫度可為30°C或更高,40°C或更高,50°C或更高,60°C或更高或70°C或更高,或70°C或更低,60°C或更低,50°C或更低,40°C或更低或30°C或更低。特別地,該溫度可為40-60°C,更特別為45-55°C,且甚至更特別50°C。According to yet another specific embodiment, the temperature may be 30°C or higher, 40°C or higher, 50°C or higher, 60°C or higher or 70°C or higher, or 70° C or lower, 60°C or lower, 50°C or lower, 40°C or lower or 30°C or lower. In particular, the temperature may be 40-60°C, more particularly 45-55°C, and even more particularly 50°C.
根據還另一具體實施例,該攪動可進行至少 1小時,至少 2小時,至少 3小時,至少 4小時或至少 5小時,或至多6小時,至多5小時,至多4小時,至多3小時,至多2小時或至多1小時。特別地,該攪動可進行2-4小時,更特別為2.5-3.5小時,且甚至更特別為3小時。According to yet another specific embodiment, the agitation may be performed for at least 1 hour, at least 2 hours, at least 3 hours, at least 4 hours or at least 5 hours, or at most 6 hours, at most 5 hours, at most 4 hours, at most 3 hours, at most 2 hours or at most 1 hour. In particular, the agitation may be performed for 2-4 hours, more particularly 2.5-3.5 hours, and even more particularly 3 hours.
根據還另一具體實施例,該掌性輔助劑係以每當量該立體異構體混合物之0.5-2.0當量之量使用,特別為0.8-1.5當量。According to yet another specific embodiment, the palm auxiliary agent is used in an amount of 0.5-2.0 equivalents per equivalent of the stereoisomer mixture, especially 0.8-1.5 equivalents.
根據還另一具體實施例,該掌性輔助劑係以1莫耳該立體異構體混合物當量為基礎之以下量使用:至少 0.10 eq.,至少 0.2 eq.,至少 0.3 eq.,至少 0.4 eq.,至少 0.5 eq.,至少 0.6 eq.,至少 0.7 eq.,至少 0.8 eq.,至少 0.85 eq.,至少 0.90 eq.,至少 0.95 eq.,至少 1.0 eq.,至少 1.05 eq.,至少 1.1 eq.,至少 1.15 eq.,至少 1.2 eq.,至少 1.3 eq.,至少 1.4 eq.,至少 1.5 eq.或至少 2.0 eq., 或至多2.0 eq.,至多1.5 eq.,至多1.4 eq.,至多1.3 eq.,至多1.2 eq.,至多1.14 eq.,至多1.1 eq.,至多1.05 eq.,至多1.0 eq.,至多0.95 eq.,至多0.90 eq.,至多0.85 eq.,至多0.8 eq.,至多0.7 eq.,至多0.6 eq.,至多0.5 eq.,至多0.4 eq.,至多0.3 eq.,至多0.2 eq.或至多0.10 eq.。According to yet another specific embodiment, the palm auxiliary agent is used in the following amounts based on 1 mol equivalent of the stereoisomer mixture: at least 0.10 eq., at least 0.2 eq., at least 0.3 eq., at least 0.4 eq. ., at least 0.5 eq., at least 0.6 eq., at least 0.7 eq., at least 0.8 eq., at least 0.85 eq., at least 0.90 eq., at least 0.95 eq., at least 1.0 eq., at least 1.05 eq., at least 1.1 eq ., at least 1.15 eq., at least 1.2 eq., at least 1.3 eq., at least 1.4 eq., at least 1.5 eq. or at least 2.0 eq., or at most 2.0 eq., at most 1.5 eq., at most 1.4 eq., at most 1.3 eq., up to 1.2 eq., up to 1.14 eq., up to 1.1 eq., up to 1.05 eq., up to 1.0 eq., up to 0.95 eq., up to 0.90 eq., up to 0.85 eq., up to 0.8 eq., up to 0.7 eq., up to 0.6 eq., up to 0.5 eq., up to 0.4 eq., up to 0.3 eq., up to 0.2 eq. or up to 0.10 eq.
根據還另一具體實施例,該立體異構體混合物可具有1 : 9至9 : 1之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例,其包含任何在1 : 9至9 : 1間之整數比。尤其,根據還另一具體實施例,該立體異構體混合物可具有以下之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例:1 : 9或其以下,1 : 8或其以下,1 : 7或其以下,1 : 6或其以下,1 : 5或其以下,1 : 4或其以下,1 : 3或其以下,1 : 2或其以下或1 : 1或其以下,或1 : 1或其以上, 1 : 2或其以上, 1 : 3或其以上, 1 : 4或其以上, 1 : 5或其以上, 1 : 6或其以上, 1 : 7或其以上, 1 : 8或其以上或1 : 9或其以上。According to yet another specific embodiment, the mixture of stereoisomers may have a ratio of R-isomer: S-isomer of 1:9 to 9:1, which includes any ratio between 1:9 and 9:1. Integer ratio. In particular, according to yet another specific embodiment, the stereoisomer mixture may have the following R-isomer: S-isomer ratio: 1: 9 or less, 1: 8 or less, 1: 7 Or below, 1: 6 or below, 1: 5 or below, 1: 4 or below, 1: 3 or below, 1: 2 or below, 1: 1 or below, or 1: 1 Or more, 1: 2 or more, 1: 3 or more, 1: 4 or more, 1: 5 or more, 1: 6 or more, 1: 7 or more, 1: 8 or More than or 1: 9 or more.
根據還另一具體實施例,在以掌性輔助劑沉澱鏡像異構體過量之該化合物之非鏡像異構體鹽[化學式1]所示之步驟後,該方法可進一步包含以下步驟:回收該沉澱之非鏡像異構體鹽及使包含在該母液中之該立體異構體混合物之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例調整成3 : 7至7 : 3。尤其,根據還另一具體實施例,該調整R-異構體 : S-異構體比例之步驟可藉由調整該比例成以下來進行:3 : 7至7 : 3,4 : 6至6 : 4,7 : 8至8 : 7,9 : 11至11 : 9,12 : 13至13 : 12或約5 : 5。According to yet another specific embodiment, after the step of precipitating the diastereomer salt of the compound in excess of the spiegelmer [Chemical Formula 1] with a palm auxiliary agent, the method may further include the following step: recovering the The precipitated diastereomer salt and the R-isomer: S-isomer ratio of the stereoisomer mixture contained in the mother liquor is adjusted to 3: 7 to 7: 3. In particular, according to yet another specific embodiment, the step of adjusting the ratio of R-isomer: S-isomer can be performed by adjusting the ratio to the following: 3: 7 to 7: 3, 4: 6 to 6 : 4, 7: 8 to 8: 7, 9: 11 to 11: 9, 12: 13 to 13: 12 or about 5: 5.
在另一態樣中,提供一化合物之立體異構體,其係根據本揭露內容之方法由一立體異構體混合物分離及獲得,其中該立體異構體具有以下之鏡像異構體過量:80% ee或其以上, 82% ee或其以上, 84% ee或其以上, 86% ee或其以上, 88% ee或其以上, 90% ee或其以上, 92% ee或其以上, 94% ee或其以上, 96% ee或其以上, 97% ee或其以上, 98% ee或其以上,或99% ee或其以上。In another aspect, a stereoisomer of a compound is provided, which is separated and obtained from a mixture of stereoisomers according to the method of the present disclosure, wherein the stereoisomer has the following mirror image isomer excess: 80% ee or above, 82% ee or above, 84% ee or above, 86% ee or above, 88% ee or above, 90% ee or above, 92% ee or above, 94 % ee or above, 96% ee or above, 97% ee or above, 98% ee or above, or 99% ee or above.
根據一具體實施例,該立體異構體可為N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺(N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide)或N-{4-[(1S)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺(N-{4-[(1S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide)。According to a specific embodiment, the stereoisomer can be N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide (N-{4- [(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide) or N-{4-[(1S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide (N-{4-[(1S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide).
本文使用之術語「不對稱碳原子」意指該分子中之一碳原子,其結合四個不同原子、原子基團或官能基團。如果係一具有不對稱碳原子之化合物,其具有光學可旋轉性、光學活性或光學異構體。The term "asymmetric carbon atom" as used herein means a carbon atom in the molecule, which combines four different atoms, atomic groups or functional groups. If it is a compound with asymmetric carbon atoms, it has optical rotatability, optical activity, or optical isomers.
本文使用之術語「立體異構體混合物」意指二種作為光學活性異構體化合物之鏡像異構體之混合物,其中該混合物可能具有1:1之混合物比例(對應於消旋混合物),或一介於1:10及10:1間之整數比。根據另一具體實施例,該立體異構體混合物可為人工合成或可為具有未知R-光學異構體對S-光學異構體比例之混合物。根據本揭露內容之方法,該R-及S-異構體之任一光學異構體比例可顯著地增加。因此,無論混合之比例,即可獲得所欲類型之具高光學純度之光學異構體。The term "stereoisomer mixture" as used herein refers to a mixture of two optically active isomer compounds that are enantiomers, where the mixture may have a mixture ratio of 1:1 (corresponding to a racemic mixture), or A ratio of integers between 1:10 and 10:1. According to another specific embodiment, the mixture of stereoisomers may be artificially synthesized or may be a mixture having an unknown ratio of R-optical isomer to S-optical isomer. According to the method of the present disclosure, the ratio of any optical isomer of the R- and S-isomers can be significantly increased. Therefore, regardless of the mixing ratio, the desired type of optical isomer with high optical purity can be obtained.
本文使用之N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺意指一指定為CAS號1202743-51-8之化合物,其具有分子量250.27 Da,且於以下可與INT-2互換使用。其可為一立體異構體混合物,其含有互相混合之R-異構體及S-異構體。As used herein, N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide means a compound designated as CAS number 1202743-51-8, which has a molecular weight of 250.27 Da, and can be used interchangeably with INT-2 in the following. It may be a mixture of stereoisomers, which contains R-isomer and S-isomer mixed with each other.
根據另一具體實施例,N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}-甲磺醯胺鹽酸鹽(N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}-methanesulfonamide hydrochloride)意指一指定為CAS號956901-23-8之化合物及具有分子量286.73 Da,且N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}-甲磺醯胺形成對應至CAS號957103-01-4者。此外,如本文所使用,其於以下與INT-3之R-異構體互換使用。According to another specific embodiment, N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}-methanesulfonamide hydrochloride (N-{4-[( 1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}-methanesulfonamide hydrochloride) means a compound designated as CAS number 956901-23-8 and has a molecular weight of 286.73 Da, and N-{4-[(1R)-1 -Aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}-methanesulfonamide forms one corresponding to CAS number 957103-01-4. In addition, as used herein, it is used interchangeably with the R-isomer of INT-3 below.
根據還另一具體實施例,3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯酸(3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylic acid)對應至CAS號1005174-17-3且具有分子量259.22 Da。According to yet another specific embodiment, 3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylic acid (3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl) -acrylic acid) corresponds to CAS number 1005174-17-3 and has a molecular weight of 259.22 Da.
根據還另一具體實施例,(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺((R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylamide) (PAC-14028)對應至CAS號1005168-10-4且具有分子量491.47 Da。According to yet another specific embodiment, (R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl- 6-Trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylamide ((R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2- propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylamide) (PAC-14028) corresponds to CAS number 1005168-10-4 and has a molecular weight of 491.47 Da.
在還另一態樣中,該INT-3之R-或S-異構體藉由包含以下步驟之方法獲得: 使INT-2 (N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺)與一掌性輔助劑混合; 加入一極性非質子性溶劑至該生成之混合物,其係對應於INT-2重量10倍(v/w)之量; 於30-70°C回流攪動1-4小時該經混合之溶液,其含有該被加入至其之極性非質子性溶劑; 冷卻該攪動之混合物;及 過濾該藉由冷卻步驟獲得之固體以獲得INT-3掌性酸性鹽(chiral acid salt)。In yet another aspect, the R- or S-isomer of INT-3 is obtained by a method comprising the following steps: Make INT-2 (N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2 ,6-Difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide) is mixed with a palm-like adjuvant; a polar aprotic solvent is added to the resulting mixture, which corresponds to 10 times the weight of INT-2 (v/w) Agitate the mixed solution at 30-70°C under reflux for 1-4 hours, which contains the polar aprotic solvent added to it; cool the agitated mixture; and filter the obtained by the cooling step Solid to obtain INT-3 chiral acid salt.
根據一具體實施例,該冷卻步驟在回流後可藉由使該混合物冷卻至15-30°C進行。According to a specific embodiment, the cooling step can be performed by cooling the mixture to 15-30°C after refluxing.
根據另一具體實施例,該冷卻步驟可藉由冷卻該混合物至以下溫度進行: 10°C或更高,15°C或更高,20°C或更高,22°C或更高,24°C或更高,25°C或更高,26°C或更高,28°C或更高,30°C或更高,或35°C或更高;或40°C或更低,35°C或更低,30°C或更低,28°C或更低,26°C或更低,25°C或更低,24°C或更低,22°C或更低,20°C或更低,15°C或更低,10°C或更低,或5°C或更低。According to another specific embodiment, the cooling step can be performed by cooling the mixture to the following temperature: 10°C or higher, 15°C or higher, 20°C or higher, 22°C or higher, 24 °C or higher, 25 °C or higher, 26 °C or higher, 28 °C or higher, 30 °C or higher, or 35 °C or higher; or 40 °C or lower, 35°C or lower, 30°C or lower, 28°C or lower, 26°C or lower, 25°C or lower, 24°C or lower, 22°C or lower, 20 °C or lower, 15°C or lower, 10°C or lower, or 5°C or lower.
根據還另一具體實施例, 該方法可能進一步包含自該生成之INT-3掌性酸性鹽類分離該掌性酸之步驟。尤其,該分離步驟可藉由以下方式進行:對該INT-3掌性酸性鹽類引入該鹽類重量5倍量之水及2 eq.之28 vol%氨水;使該獲得之懸浮液攪動20-50分鐘過濾;及在減壓真空下去除該殘餘之水以獲得INT-3之R-或S-異構體。According to yet another specific embodiment, the method may further comprise the step of separating the palmic acid from the generated INT-3 palmic acid salt. In particular, the separation step can be carried out by the following method: introducing 5 times the weight of the salt to the INT-3 palm acid salt and 2 eq. of 28 vol% ammonia; stirring the obtained suspension for 20 -Filtrate for 50 minutes; and remove the residual water under reduced pressure to obtain the R- or S-isomer of INT-3.
在還另一態樣中,提供一種用於掌性解析一立體異構體混合物之方法,其包含以下步驟: (1) 以一掌性輔助劑混合一化合物之立體異構體混合物,該化合物具有一與胺基團結合之不對稱碳原子。In yet another aspect, there is provided a method for the palm analysis of a mixture of stereoisomers, which comprises the following steps: (1) Mixing a mixture of stereoisomers of a compound with a palm auxiliary agent, the compound It has an asymmetric carbon atom bonded to the amine group.
根據一具體實施例,該化合物可為N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺。According to a specific embodiment, the compound may be N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide.
根據另一具體實施例,步驟(1)中之該掌性輔助劑可為至少一選自於由2,3-二苯甲醯基酒石酸、O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基酒石酸、其立體異構體及其組合所組成之群組。According to another specific embodiment, the palm assisting agent in step (1) can be at least one selected from 2,3-dibenzyltartaric acid, O, O'-di- p -tolyl A group consisting of tartaric acid, its stereoisomers and combinations thereof.
根據還另一具體實施例,該方法可能進一步包含在步驟(1)之後之步驟(2):使一溶劑加入至步驟(1)之混合物。According to yet another specific embodiment, the method may further include step (2) after step (1): adding a solvent to the mixture of step (1).
根據還另一具體實施例,該溶劑可為一極性非質子性溶劑。According to yet another specific embodiment, the solvent may be a polar aprotic solvent.
根據還另一具體實施例, 該方法可能進一步包含步驟(3),在回流中攪動該混合溶液,其含有被加入其中之溶劑。According to yet another specific embodiment, the method may further include step (3), agitating the mixed solution in reflux, which contains the solvent added thereto.
根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(3)之攪動可進行:至少 30分鐘,至少 1小時,至少 1.5小時,至少 2小時,至少 2.5小時,至少 3小時,至少 3.5小時或至少4小時,或至多5小時,至多4.5小時,至多4小時,至多3.5小時,至多3小時,至多2.5小時,至多2小時,至多1.5小時,至多1小時,或至多30分鐘。According to yet another specific embodiment, the agitation of step (3) can be performed: at least 30 minutes, at least 1 hour, at least 1.5 hours, at least 2 hours, at least 2.5 hours, at least 3 hours, at least 3.5 hours or at least 4 hours, or Up to 5 hours, up to 4.5 hours, up to 4 hours, up to 3.5 hours, up to 3 hours, up to 2.5 hours, up to 2 hours, up to 1.5 hours, up to 1 hour, or up to 30 minutes.
根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(3)之攪動可於以下溫度進行: 20°C或更高,25°C或更高,30°C或更高,35°C或更高,40°C或更高,45°C或更高,50°C或更高,55°C或更高,或60°C或更高,或70°C或更低,65°C或更低,60°C或更低,55°C或更低,50°C或更低,45°C或更低,40°C或更低,35°C或更低,30°C或更低,25°C或更低,或20°C或更低。According to still another specific embodiment, the agitation in step (3) can be performed at the following temperatures: 20°C or higher, 25°C or higher, 30°C or higher, 35°C or higher, 40° C or higher, 45°C or higher, 50°C or higher, 55°C or higher, or 60°C or higher, or 70°C or lower, 65°C or lower, 60 °C or lower, 55°C or lower, 50°C or lower, 45°C or lower, 40°C or lower, 35°C or lower, 30°C or lower, 25° C or lower, or 20°C or lower.
根據還另一具體實施例,該方法可能進一步包含步驟(4):冷卻步驟(3)之混合物。According to yet another specific embodiment, the method may further include step (4): cooling the mixture of step (3).
根據還另一具體實施例,該方法可能進一步包含步驟(5):過濾冷卻形成之該固體以獲得該化合物之非鏡像異構體鹽。 尤其,根據還另一具體實施例,該化合物之非鏡像異構體鹽可為INT-3非鏡像異構體鹽。According to yet another specific embodiment, the method may further include step (5): filtering the solid formed by cooling to obtain the diastereomer salt of the compound. In particular, according to yet another specific embodiment, the diastereomer salt of the compound may be an INT-3 diastereomer salt.
根據還另一具體實施例,該方法可能進一步包含步驟(6):由該生成之 非鏡像異構體鹽去除或分離該掌性酸。According to yet another specific embodiment, the method may further include step (6): removing or separating the palmitic acid from the generated diastereomer salt.
根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(6)可能包含步驟1):引入水及氨水至該INT-3 非鏡像異構體鹽。尤其,根據還另一具體實施例,在步驟(6)中,水係依該INT-3 非鏡像異構體鹽重量之以下量使用:至少 2 倍,至少 3 倍,至少 4 倍,至少 5 倍,至少 6 倍或至少 7 倍,或至多7 倍,至多6 倍,至多5 倍,至多4 倍,至多3 倍,或至多2 倍。尤其,根據本揭露內容還另一具體實施例,在步驟(6)中,氨水可為氨之以下比例之水性溶液:至少 20 vol%,至少 24 vol%,至少 28 vol%,至少 32 vol%,至少 36 vol%或至少 40 vol%,或至多40 vol%,至多36 vol%,至多32 vol%,至多28 vol%,至多24 vol%或至多20 vol%。尤其,根據本揭露內容還另一具體實施例,在步驟(6)中,氨水係依以下量引入:至少 0.5 eq.,至少 1 eq.,至少 1.5 eq.,至少 2 eq.,至少 2.5 eq.或至少 3 eq.,或至多4 eq.,至多3.5 eq.,至多3 eq.,至多2.5 eq.,至多2 eq.,至多1.5 eq.,至多1 eq.或至多0.5 eq.。According to yet another specific embodiment, step (6) may include step 1): introducing water and ammonia into the INT-3 diastereomer salt. In particular, according to yet another specific embodiment, in step (6), the water system is used in the following amount based on the weight of the INT-3 diastereomer salt: at least 2 times, at least 3 times, at least 4 times, at least 5 times Times, at least 6 times or at least 7 times, or at most 7 times, at most 6 times, at most 5 times, at most 4 times, at most 3 times, or at most 2 times. In particular, according to another specific embodiment of the present disclosure, in step (6), the ammonia water can be an aqueous solution of the following proportions of ammonia: at least 20 vol%, at least 24 vol%, at least 28 vol%, at least 32 vol% , At least 36 vol% or at least 40 vol%, or at most 40 vol%, at most 36 vol%, at most 32 vol%, at most 28 vol%, at most 24 vol% or at most 20 vol%. In particular, according to another specific embodiment of the present disclosure, in step (6), the ammonia water is introduced in the following amounts: at least 0.5 eq., at least 1 eq., at least 1.5 eq., at least 2 eq., at least 2.5 eq. .Or at least 3 eq., or at most 4 eq., at most 3.5 eq., at most 3 eq., at most 2.5 eq., at most 2 eq., at most 1.5 eq., at most 1 eq. or at most 0.5 eq..
根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(6)可能進一步包含在步驟1)後之步驟2):攪動該混合溶液。尤其,根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(6)中之攪動進行:至少 5分鐘,至少 10分鐘,至少 20分鐘,至少 30分鐘,至少 40分鐘,至少 50分鐘,至少 60分鐘或至少 70分鐘,或至多70分鐘,至多60分鐘,至多50分鐘,至多40分鐘,至多30分鐘,至多20分鐘或至多10分鐘。According to yet another specific embodiment, step (6) may further include step 2) after step 1): agitating the mixed solution. In particular, according to yet another specific embodiment, the agitation in step (6) is performed: at least 5 minutes, at least 10 minutes, at least 20 minutes, at least 30 minutes, at least 40 minutes, at least 50 minutes, at least 60 minutes or at least 70 minutes , Or up to 70 minutes, up to 60 minutes, up to 50 minutes, up to 40 minutes, up to 30 minutes, up to 20 minutes or up to 10 minutes.
根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(6)可能進一步包含步驟3):過濾藉由攪動獲得之懸浮液。According to yet another specific embodiment, step (6) may further include step 3): filtering the suspension obtained by stirring.
根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(6)可能進一步包含步驟4) :在減壓真空下由該經過濾之懸浮液去除水以獲得INT-3之R-或S-異構體。According to yet another specific embodiment, step (6) may further include step 4): removing water from the filtered suspension under reduced pressure to obtain the R- or S-isomer of INT-3.
在還另一態樣中,提供一種用於製備以下化學式3a或3b表示之化合物之方法,其包含:使用本揭露內容之方法進行掌性解析一化合物之立體異構體混合物[化學式1]所示;及轉換該經解析之立體異構體成化學式3a或3b所示之化合物: [化學式3a][化學式3b]其中各R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 及R7 代表任一選自於由H、-NH2 、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基及鹵素所組成之群組,且R1 及R2 具有不同取代基。該轉換步驟係於韓國專利申請號10-2009-7004333中被描述。In yet another aspect, a method for preparing a compound represented by the following chemical formula 3a or 3b is provided, which comprises: using the method of the present disclosure to analyze a mixture of stereoisomers of a compound [chemical formula 1] Show; and convert the resolved stereoisomer into a compound shown in Chemical Formula 3a or 3b: [Chemical Formula 3a] [Chemical formula 3b] Wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 represents any one selected from H, -NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C The group consisting of 2-6 alkynyl and halogen, and R 1 and R 2 have different substituents. This conversion step is described in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-7004333.
根據一具體實施例,化學式3a所示之該化合物可為(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺(PAC-14028),及該化合物[化學式1]所示可為N-{4-[(1R/S)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺。According to a specific embodiment, the compound represented by formula 3a can be (R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methylsulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3 -(2-Propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-propenamide (PAC-14028), and the compound [Chemical Formula 1] can be N-{4-[(1R /S)-1-Aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide.
根據另一具體實施例,轉換該經解析之立體異構體成化學式3a或3b所示化合物之該步驟可藉由偶聯N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺(INT-3)與3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)丙烯酸(3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid)(INT-7)來進行。According to another embodiment, the step of converting the resolved stereoisomer into a compound represented by formula 3a or 3b can be achieved by coupling N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]- 2,6-Difluorophenyl)methanesulfonamide (INT-3) and 3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (3-(2-propyl- 6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid)(INT-7).
藉由本揭露內容方法之該經解析之立體異構體可作為用於製備韓國專利申請號10-2009-7004333揭露之新穎藥品之中間物使用,其係藉由使該立體異構體與其中定義之物質反應。因此,在還另一態樣中,提供一種使用本揭露內容方法經解析之立體異構體製備韓國專利申請號10-2009-7004333揭露之新穎藥品之方法,或藉此獲得之該新穎藥品。The resolved stereoisomer of the method of the present disclosure can be used as an intermediate for the preparation of the novel drug disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-7004333, by combining the stereoisomer with the definition therein The material reaction. Therefore, in yet another aspect, there is provided a method for preparing the novel drug disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-7004333 using the analyzed stereoisomers of the method disclosed in the present disclosure, or the novel drug obtained therefrom.
在還另一態樣中,提供由本揭露內容方法獲得及具有96%或其以上、97%或其以上、98%或其以上、或99%或其以上鏡像異構體過量之(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺。In yet another aspect, there is provided (R)- which is obtained by the method of the present disclosure and has an excess of 96% or more, 97% or more, 98% or more, or 99% or more of the enantiomer N-[1-(3,5-Difluoro-4-methylsulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridine-3-基)-acrylamide.
在還另一態樣中,提供一TRPV1拮抗劑,其包含由本揭露內容方法獲得作為活性成分之(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺(PAC-14028)。該TRPV1拮抗劑可作為用於預防或治療本文以下所述疾病之藥學組成物使用。In still another aspect, a TRPV1 antagonist is provided, which comprises (R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methylsulfonylamino) as an active ingredient obtained by the method of the present disclosure -Phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-propenamide (PAC-14028). The TRPV1 antagonist can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of the diseases described herein below.
在還另一態樣中,提供一藥學組成物,其包含本揭露內容之(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺 、其光學異構體或其藥學上可接受之鹽及藥學上可接受之載體,其係用於預防或治療與病理刺激及/或類香草素受體異常表達有關之疾病,其係選自於由以下所組成之群組:疼痛,關節發炎性疾病,HIV-相關神經疾病,神經損傷,神經退化,中風,尿失禁,膀胱炎,胃十二指腸潰瘍,腸躁症(IBS)及發炎性腸病(IBD),便急(fecal urgency),胃食道逆流(GERD),克隆氏症,氣喘,慢性阻塞性肺病,咳嗽,異位性/過敏性/發炎性皮膚病,牛皮癬,搔癢,癢疹,皮膚刺激,眼睛或黏膜發炎,恐音症(misophonia),耳鳴,前庭過敏反應,陣發性暈眩(episodic dizziness),心肌缺血,多毛症,脫毛症,鼻炎和胰臟炎。In yet another aspect, a pharmaceutical composition is provided, which comprises (R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)- of the present disclosure Ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-propenamide, its optical isomers or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutically acceptable A vector used to prevent or treat diseases related to pathological stimulation and/or abnormal expression of vanilloid receptors, which is selected from the group consisting of pain, joint inflammatory diseases, HIV-related nerves Diseases, nerve damage, neurodegeneration, stroke, urinary incontinence, cystitis, gastroduodenal ulcer, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), fecal urgency (fecal urgency), gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), clone Pulmonary disease, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cough, atopic/allergic/inflammatory skin disease, psoriasis, itching, prurigo, skin irritation, inflammation of the eyes or mucous membranes, misophonia, tinnitus, vestibular allergy Reactions, episodic dizziness, myocardial ischemia, hirsutism, alopecia, rhinitis and pancreatitis.
根據一具體實施例,該疼痛可為一選自於由以下疾病所組成之群組:骨性關節炎,類風濕關節炎,僵直性脊椎炎,糖尿病性神經疼痛,術後疼痛,牙齒疼痛,纖維肌痛,肌筋膜疼痛症候群,下背痛,偏頭痛及其他類型頭痛或與該疾病相關之疼痛。According to a specific embodiment, the pain may be selected from the group consisting of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, diabetic nerve pain, postoperative pain, tooth pain, Fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, lower back pain, migraine and other types of headaches or pain related to the disease.
在還另一態樣中,提供一光學解析套組,其包含:一掌性輔助劑;一極性非質子性溶劑;及一掌性輔助劑使用手冊。In yet another aspect, an optical analysis kit is provided, which includes: a palm auxiliary agent; a polar aprotic solvent; and a manual auxiliary agent manual.
根據一具體實施例,該掌性輔助劑可為至少一選自於由2,3-二苯甲醯基 酒石酸、O,O’ -二-p -甲苯甲醯基酒石酸、其立體異構體及其組合所組成之群組。According to a specific embodiment, the palm assisting agent may be at least one selected from 2,3-dibenzyltartaric acid, O, O'-di- p -tolyltartaric acid, and its stereoisomers The group composed of and its combination.
根據另一具體實施例,該掌性輔助劑係以接受光學解析之每莫耳當量立體異構體混合物0.5-2.0 eq.之量使用。According to another specific embodiment, the palm auxiliary agent is used in an amount of 0.5-2.0 eq. per molar equivalent of the stereoisomer mixture subjected to optical analysis.
根據還另一具體實施例,該鹽-形成輔助劑化合物係以接受光學解析之每莫耳當量立體異構體混合物0.8-1.5 eq.之量使用。According to yet another specific embodiment, the salt-forming adjuvant compound is used in an amount of 0.8-1.5 eq. per molar equivalent of the stereoisomer mixture subjected to optical analysis.
根據還另一具體實施例,該使用手冊包含以下內容:當使用該光學解析劑,對每莫耳當量接受光學解析之立體異構體混合物,掌性輔助劑使用量為0.5-2.0 eq.(特別為0.8-1.5 eq.)。According to yet another specific embodiment, the user manual contains the following content: when using the optical resolver, for every molar equivalent of the stereoisomer mixture subjected to optical resolution, the use amount of the palm auxiliary agent is 0.5-2.0 eq. ( Especially 0.8-1.5 eq.).
根據還另一具體實施例,該使用手冊可能包含以下內容:當使用該掌性輔助劑,該掌性輔助劑係在有一極性非質子性溶劑存在下與該立體異構體混合物混合。According to yet another specific embodiment, the user manual may include the following content: when the palm auxiliary agent is used, the palm auxiliary agent is mixed with the stereoisomer mixture in the presence of a polar aprotic solvent.
根據又另一具體實施例,該使用手冊可能包含與用於本揭露內容立體異構體混合物之掌性解析方法有關之內容。According to yet another specific embodiment, the user manual may include content related to the palm analysis method for the stereoisomer mixture used in the present disclosure.
[發明實施模式] 實施例及測試實施例現在將在下文中更全面性地描述。以下實施例及測試實施例僅用於說明之目的且本揭露內容之範圍不應被解釋為限於其中列出之該等例示性具體實施例。此外,本領域技術人員將會理解可在不悖離如所附之申請專利範圍定義揭露範圍之情況下進行形式及細節上之各種變化。 [比較測試實施例1] 決定習知不對稱合成製程之光學純度[Invention Implementation Mode] Examples and test examples will now be described more fully hereinafter. The following examples and test examples are only for illustrative purposes and the scope of the disclosure should not be construed as being limited to the illustrative specific examples listed therein. In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes in form and details can be made without departing from the scope of disclosure as defined in the appended patent scope. [Comparative Test Example 1] Determine the optical purity of the conventional asymmetric synthesis process
根據以下反應架構1進行一習知之不對稱合成製程。 [反應架構1] According to the following reaction framework 1, a conventional asymmetric synthesis process is performed. [Response Architecture 1]
N-{2,6-二氟-4-[1-(2-甲基-丙-2-磺炔基亞胺基(sulfynylimino))-乙基]-苯基}-甲磺醯胺(1 eq.)被加入至對應於其重量10倍量之四氫呋喃(THF, 20 mL)且被溶於其中。其次,NaBH4 (4 eq.)係被進一步溶於該生成之溶液中,然後於下表1所列之溫度反應10小時。然後,CH3 OH被逐滴加入直到不再有氫氣逸出。N-{2,6-Difluoro-4-[1-(2-methyl-prop-2-sulfynylimino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-methanesulfonamide (1 eq.) was added to and dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF, 20 mL) in an amount corresponding to 10 times its weight. Secondly, NaBH 4 (4 eq.) was further dissolved in the resulting solution, and then reacted at the temperature listed in Table 1 below for 10 hours. Then, CH 3 OH was added dropwise until no more hydrogen escaped.
在該生成之混合物在減壓下經濃縮後,其係經以層析法純化以獲得N-{2,6-二氟-4-[1-(2-甲基-丙-2磺炔基胺基)-乙基]-苯基}-甲磺醯胺(N-{2,6-difluoro-4-[1-(2-methyl-propan-2sulfynylamino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-methanesulfonamide)。在對其逐滴加入過量之4M HCl之二噁烷(dioxane)溶液後,該生成之混合物係於室溫攪動30分鐘及在減壓下經濃縮。在製備後殘餘之剩餘物係經以丙酮再結晶純化以獲得 (R)-N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟-苯基]-甲磺醯胺HCl鹽((R)-N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluoro-phenyl]-methanesulfonamide HCl salt)。After the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, it was purified by chromatography to obtain N-{2,6-difluoro-4-[1-(2-methyl-prop-2-sulfonyl) Amino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-methanesulfonamide (N-{2,6-difluoro-4-[1-(2-methyl-propan-2sulfynylamino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-methanesulfonamide). After adding an excess of 4M HCl in dioxane to it dropwise, the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue remaining after preparation is purified by recrystallization with acetone to obtain (R)-N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluoro-phenyl]-methanesulfonamide HCl Salt ((R)-N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluoro-phenyl]-methanesulfonamide HCl salt).
該生成之鹽係藉由與以下測試例相同製程經確定為其鏡像異構體過量,且結果示於表1中。 [表1]
根據習知方法,需要持續地維持在-40°C或更低之溫度10小時,用以獲得96%或更高之光學活性,如表1所示。相反地,根據本揭露內容,僅藉由包含於50°C溫度以一溶劑攪動及純化之製程而獲得相同程度之光學活性。因此,可以看出相較於習知方法,本揭露方法顯著地更具成本效益。此外,當該反應被擴展至工業廠房單位(industrial plant unit),相較於-40°C溫度,使溫度被控制在50°C維持10小時更容易。其結果為相較於習知方法,本揭露方法更適於使擴大反應規模。According to the conventional method, it is necessary to continuously maintain the temperature at -40°C or lower for 10 hours to obtain 96% or higher optical activity, as shown in Table 1. On the contrary, according to the present disclosure, the same degree of optical activity can be obtained only by a process involving agitation and purification with a solvent at a temperature of 50°C. Therefore, it can be seen that compared with the conventional method, the disclosed method is significantly more cost-effective. In addition, when the reaction is extended to an industrial plant unit, it is easier to control the temperature at 50°C for 10 hours compared to -40°C. As a result, compared with the conventional method, the disclosed method is more suitable for expanding the scale of the reaction.
此外,如果係習知方法會使用2-4 eq.之氫硼化鈉,因此在反應淬滅期間會產生過量之具爆炸性之氫氣,造成熱量散失。此對應至一製程,其包含極度危險之反應。相反地,本揭露內容提供產生商業可使用光學活性異構體之獨特效果同時不含諸如過量產生具爆炸性之氫氣之危險製程或熱量散失。In addition, if it is a conventional method, 2-4 eq. of sodium borohydride is used, so an excessive amount of explosive hydrogen will be generated during the quenching of the reaction, causing heat loss. This corresponds to a process that involves extremely dangerous reactions. On the contrary, the present disclosure provides the unique effect of producing commercially usable optically active isomers without including dangerous processes such as excessive generation of explosive hydrogen gas or heat loss.
因此,由上述結果可見,相較於習知方法,本揭露內容對應至一種涉及更具成本效益及安全製程之方法。 [比較測試實施例2] 使用極性質子溶劑進行解析時類型之解析及光學純度之決定Therefore, it can be seen from the above results that, compared with the conventional method, the content of this disclosure corresponds to a method involving a more cost-effective and safe manufacturing process. [Comparative Test Example 2] Type analysis and determination of optical purity when polar protic solvents are used for analysis
根據Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (15 (18), 6043-6053; 2007)所述之方法,N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺(R-異構體與S-異構體之混合,R : S = 1 : 1)被製備。以1 eq. : 1eq之比例混合該獲得之N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺係與下表2中所列各光學解析劑(Sigma-Aldrich)。然後,一溶劑(下表2之不同極性質子溶劑)係以N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺重量之10倍量被加入至該生成之混合物。該溶劑被加入之混合溶液係於50°C經回流3小時然後冷卻至25°C。該生成之固體係經布氏漏斗(Buchner funnel)過濾以獲得各N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺掌性酸性鹽類。According to the method described in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (15 (18), 6043-6053; 2007), N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide (Mixture of R-isomer and S-isomer, R: S = 1: 1) is prepared. Mix the obtained N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide system in a ratio of 1 eq.: 1eq with the optical components listed in Table 2 below. Resolving agent (Sigma-Aldrich). Then, a solvent (different polar protic solvents in Table 2 below) is 10 times the weight of N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide Is added to the resulting mixture. The mixed solution to which the solvent is added is refluxed at 50°C for 3 hours and then cooled to 25°C. The resulting solid was filtered through a Buchner funnel to obtain each N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide palm acid salt .
對各生成之N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺掌性酸性鹽類,引入該鹽重量5倍量之水及2 eq.之28 vol%氨水。其次,該反應混合物係被攪動30分鐘以提供一懸浮液,其係經布氏漏斗過濾。然後,殘餘之水係在減壓真空下去除以獲得各N-[4-((1R)-1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺及N-[4-((1S)-1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺。For each generated N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide palm acid salt, introduce 5 times the weight of the salt and 2 eq of water .Of 28 vol% ammonia water. Next, the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to provide a suspension, which was filtered through a Buchner funnel. Then, the remaining water was removed under reduced pressure and vacuum to obtain each of N-[4-((1R)-1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide and N- [4-((1S)-1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide.
使用掌性HPLC管柱(Shiseido Chiral CD-Ph) 4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 μm)分析該生成之INT-3之光學純度(鏡像異構體過量)。作為移動相,使用0.5 mol/L過氯酸鈉與甲醇(75 vol% : 25 vol%)之混合溶液。分離為固體之各掌性酸性鹽類之比例係於以下條件使用Waters 32695 Alliance HPLC確定。基於各鹽類之比例,各鹽類之鏡像異構體過量(ee%)可為根據以下數學公式1計算。A palm HPLC column (Shiseido Chiral CD-Ph) 4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 μm) was used to analyze the optical purity (spiegelmer excess) of the produced INT-3. As the mobile phase, a mixed solution of 0.5 mol/L sodium perchlorate and methanol (75 vol%: 25 vol%) is used. The ratio of the palm acidic salts separated into solids was determined using Waters 32695 Alliance HPLC under the following conditions. Based on the ratio of each salt, the spiegelmer excess (ee%) of each salt can be calculated according to the following mathematical formula 1.
各鹽類比例之結果示於下表2中。 <HPLC條件> 1. 管柱溫度: 35°C 2. 流速:0.5 mL/min. 3. 檢測:220 nm 4. Rt (min.): 20.4 (R-鏡像異構體 %), 18.9 (S-鏡像異構體 %) [數學公式1] 鏡像異構體過量 (% ee) = [(所欲之異構體) - (反-異構體)]/ [(所欲之異構體) + (反-異構體)] x 100 [表2]
由以上結果可見當使用非本揭露方法之一極性質子溶劑時,一D-類型掌性輔助劑係被使用以解析及獲得R-異構體。此外,當使用含有1 : 1之異丙醇(作為極性質子溶劑)及丙酮(作為非質子性溶劑)之混合溶劑,R-異構體及S-異構體係以相同比例獲得。因此,可見當使用具不同性質之溶劑混合物,不可能進行立體異構體混合物解析。 [測試實施例1] 當使用極性非質子性溶劑進行解析時解析之確定From the above results, it can be seen that when using a polar protic solvent which is not the method disclosed in the present disclosure, a D-type palm auxiliary agent is used to resolve and obtain the R-isomer. In addition, when a mixed solvent containing 1:1 isopropanol (as a polar protic solvent) and acetone (as an aprotic solvent) is used, the R-isomer and S-isomer system are obtained in the same ratio. Therefore, it can be seen that when solvent mixtures with different properties are used, it is impossible to analyze stereoisomer mixtures. [Test Example 1] Confirmation of analysis when using polar aprotic solvent for analysis
進行比較測試實施例2所述方法,除了使用下表3所述之極性非質子性溶劑。進行測試後,各分離為固體之異構體之比例係於比較測試實施例2所述之HPLC條件下確定。結果示於下表3。 [表3]
由以上結果可見當一D-類型掌性輔助劑與一立體異構體混合物在有本揭露方法之極性非質子性溶劑存在下反應,可在大多數極性非質子性溶劑中獲得較高比例之S-立體異構體。如果係二甲基甲醯胺及二甲基亞碸,N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺掌性酸性鹽類係在該溶劑中完全溶解且不會分離為固體。因此,不可能確定該鹽是否經解析。It can be seen from the above results that when a D-type palm adjuvant and a stereoisomer mixture are reacted in the presence of the polar aprotic solvent with the disclosed method, a higher ratio can be obtained in most polar aprotic solvents. S-stereoisomer. If it is dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfide, N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide palmic acid salt is The solvent is completely dissolved and will not separate into solids. Therefore, it is impossible to determine whether the salt is resolved.
在該極性非質子性溶劑之中,丙酮提供最高產量之S-異構體。因此,該掌性輔助劑當量係被調整且該立體異構體混合物中之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例也在丙酮存在下被調整為如下文所述用以確定生成之異構體化合物之比例及產量。 [測試實施例2] 使用丙酮溶劑時,根據掌性輔助劑當量確定比例及產量Among the polar aprotic solvents, acetone provides the highest yield of S-isomer. Therefore, the equivalent weight of the palm auxiliary agent is adjusted and the ratio of R-isomer:S-isomer in the mixture of stereoisomers is also adjusted in the presence of acetone as described below to determine the difference produced. The ratio and yield of the structure compound. [Test Example 2] When acetone solvent is used, the ratio and output are determined according to the equivalent of palm auxiliary agent
進行比較測試實施例2中所述之方法,除了丙酮係用做為溶劑且不同當量之掌性輔助劑係如下表4所示方式使用。各分離為固體之異構體比例係於比較測試實施例2之HPLC條件下確定。此外,該反應產量係根據以下數學公式2計算。結果示於表4。 [數學公式2] 產量(%) = (實際量/理論量) x 100 實際量:實際獲得之產物量 理論量:由特定量反應物可獲得之產物最大量 [表4]
由以上結果可見,根據立體異構體混合物及掌性輔助劑之當量可獲得不同比例及產量之固體異構體。當每當量之該立體異構體混合物之掌性輔助劑之當量為1 eq.或其以上,執行S-異構體之解析且當該掌性輔助劑係以1.2 eq.之量使用S-異構體之比例為最高。此外,如果係解析S-異構體,當該掌性輔助劑係以1.2 eq.之量使用該S-異構體產量為最高。 [測試實施例3] 根據立體異構體混合物R : S比例及掌性輔助劑當量測定光學純度及產量It can be seen from the above results that solid isomers in different proportions and yields can be obtained according to the equivalent weight of the stereoisomer mixture and the palm auxiliary agent. When the equivalent of the palm adjuvant per equivalent of the stereoisomer mixture is 1 eq. or more, the analysis of the S-isomer is performed and when the palm adjuvant is used in the amount of 1.2 eq. S- The ratio of isomers is the highest. In addition, if the S-isomer is analyzed, the yield of the S-isomer is the highest when the palm auxiliary agent is used in an amount of 1.2 eq. [Test Example 3] Determine the optical purity and yield based on the R: S ratio of the stereoisomer mixture and the equivalent of the palm auxiliary agent
進行比較測試實施例2中所述之方法,除了N-[4-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺中R-異構體對S-異構體之比例係設定為14:86且使用下表5所示之不同當量之掌性輔助劑。各分離為固體之異構體比例係於比較測試實施例2之HPLC條件下測定。此外,該反應產量係根據以下數學公式2計算。The method described in Example 2 was tested for comparison, except that the R-isomer in N-[4-(1-aminoethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-methanesulfonamide was opposed to S- The ratio of the isomers was set to 14:86 and palm adjuvants of different equivalents as shown in Table 5 below were used. The ratio of each isomer separated into solids was determined under the HPLC conditions of Comparative Test Example 2. In addition, the reaction yield is calculated according to Mathematical Formula 2 below.
此外,在獲得固體之各N-[4-[(1R)-(1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺及N-[4-((1S)-1-胺基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯基]-甲磺醯胺後,包含在母液中之該S-異構體比例及R-異構體比例係於比較測試實施例2之HPLC條件下測定。結果示於表5。 [表5]
根據表5之結果,當該立體異構體混合物之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例為14 : 86,即可獲得相較於表4結果之較高比例之S-異構體。According to the results in Table 5, when the ratio of R-isomer: S-isomer of the stereoisomer mixture is 14:86, a higher ratio of S-isomer can be obtained compared to the results in Table 4 .
以該立體異構體混合物1 eq.為基礎,當該掌性輔助劑係以1 eq.或其以上之量使用,相較於反應前之立體異構體混合物可獲得較高比例之S-異構體。特別當該掌性輔助劑係以1.0 eq.之量使用,該分離為固體之S-異構體之比例為97%且其產量為74%,其係最高之結果。Based on 1 eq. of the stereoisomer mixture, when the palm auxiliary agent is used in an amount of 1 eq. or more, a higher ratio of S- can be obtained compared to the stereoisomer mixture before the reaction. isomer. Especially when the palm assist agent is used in an amount of 1.0 eq., the ratio of the S-isomer separated into solid is 97% and its yield is 74%, which is the highest result.
特別當該掌性輔助劑係以1.0 eq.之量使用,在回收沉澱為固體S-異構體後殘餘在母液中之該異構體混合物中之R-異構體 : S-異構體比例係被控制在45 : 55,其表示實質上僅S-異構體係被選擇性地分離出。Especially when the palm auxiliary agent is used in an amount of 1.0 eq., the R-isomer: S-isomer in the isomer mixture remaining in the mother liquor after the solid S-isomer is recovered The ratio is controlled at 45:55, which means that essentially only the S-isomer system is selectively separated.
此外,如果係表6其中該立體異構體混合物中R-異構體 : S-異構體之比例為25 : 75及於表7其中之比例為10 : 90,即可獲得相較於表4結果較高比例之S-異構體。In addition, if the ratio of R-isomer: S-isomer in the mixture of stereoisomers in Table 6 is 25: 75 and the ratio in Table 7 is 10: 90, you can obtain a comparison with Table 6 4 The result is a higher proportion of S-isomer.
尤其,當該掌性輔助劑係以每當量立體異構體混合物之1 eq.之量或其以上使用,可獲得相較於反應前之立體異構體混合物較高比例之S-異構體。 特別當該掌性輔助劑係以1.0 eq.之量使用,該分離為固體之S-異構體比例為88%及98%且其產量為72%及76%,其係最高之結果。此外,由表6可見,當R : S比例為25 : 75且該掌性輔助劑係以1.2 eq之量使用,在分離該固體之異構體化合物後殘餘在母液中之該R : S比例被控制在51 : 49。In particular, when the palm auxiliary agent is used in an amount of 1 eq. or more per equivalent of the stereoisomer mixture, a higher proportion of S-isomer can be obtained compared to the stereoisomer mixture before the reaction. . Especially when the palm assist agent is used in an amount of 1.0 eq., the proportion of the S-isomer separated as solid is 88% and 98%, and the yield is 72% and 76%, which is the highest result. In addition, it can be seen from Table 6 that when the R:S ratio is 25:75 and the palm auxiliary agent is used in an amount of 1.2 eq, the R:S ratio remaining in the mother liquor after separating the solid isomer compound Was controlled at 51:49.
因此,根據本揭露方法, 就可以由富含S-異構體之立體異構體混合物單獨解析較高比例之選擇性S-異構體。此外,在進行該解析後,包含在該母液中之該R-異構體 : S-異構體比例大約為1 : 1。因此,就可以藉由單獨去除S-異構體使一立體異構體混合物解析成消旋物。Therefore, according to the disclosed method, a higher ratio of selective S-isomer can be resolved separately from a mixture of stereoisomers rich in S-isomer. In addition, after the analysis, the ratio of the R-isomer:S-isomer contained in the mother liquor is approximately 1:1. Therefore, it is possible to resolve a mixture of stereoisomers into racemates by removing the S-isomer alone.
此外,該具高光學純度之經解析之S-異構體化合物可經由另一消旋化過程用於獲得立體異構體化合物之消旋物。In addition, the resolved S-isomer compound with high optical purity can be used to obtain the racemate of the stereoisomer compound through another racemization process.
因此,本揭露方法使用一立體異構體混合物進行消旋作用同時最小化R-異構體之損失。此外,該獲得之消旋物可被用於另一反應。Therefore, the disclosed method uses a mixture of stereoisomers to perform racemization while minimizing the loss of R-isomer. In addition, the obtained racemate can be used in another reaction.
此外,該方法根據本揭露內容最小化消旋化過程造成之R-異構體損失且由S-異構體進行消旋作用,其係藉由單獨對經解析之S-異構體進行選擇性消旋作用。因此,根據本揭露方法即可在極性非質子性溶劑存在下由立體異構體混合物獲得高比例S-異構體且使該母液中轉換成消旋類產品以使得其可被再次用於掌性解析過程。In addition, this method minimizes the loss of R-isomer caused by the racemization process according to the present disclosure and performs racemization from the S-isomer, which is achieved by individually selecting the resolved S-isomer Sexual racemization. Therefore, according to the disclosed method, a high proportion of S-isomer can be obtained from a mixture of stereoisomers in the presence of a polar aprotic solvent, and the mother liquor can be converted into a racemic product so that it can be reused in palm. Sexual analysis process.
此外,根據本揭露方法,在使用一極性非質子性溶劑及D-類型掌性輔助劑獲得R-異構體化合物後殘餘之該母液係經以氨水再結晶以獲得固體化合物(R : S = 14 : 86),其接著經以相同D-類型掌性輔助劑處理而單以一極性非質子性溶劑替換該溶劑。於此方法中,即可選擇性地解析S-異構體以使該母液轉換成消旋類產品(R : S大約為1 : 1)以使得其可被再次用於掌性解析及經由消旋作用以使該經解析之S-異構體轉換成一消旋混合物(R : S = 1 : 1)。這是能產生消旋混合物同時最小化R-異構體損失之方法。因此,因為本揭露方法使用相同種類之掌性輔助劑於解析R-異構體過程,其表現出高產業實用性而不會由相反掌性輔助劑引起交叉污染。結果,可經由替換溶劑獲得R-異構體,可回收含立體異構體混合物經持續掌性解析之母液,且可在簡單消旋作用後再次引入該母液至掌性解析。簡言之,本揭露方法顯示出高成本效益及環保特性。In addition, according to the disclosed method, the mother liquor remaining after obtaining the R-isomer compound using a polar aprotic solvent and D-type palmar auxiliary agent is recrystallized with ammonia water to obtain a solid compound (R: S = 14: 86), which was then treated with the same D-type palm adjuvant and replaced the solvent with a polar aprotic solvent alone. In this method, the S-isomer can be selectively analyzed to convert the mother liquor into a racemic product (R: S is approximately 1: 1) so that it can be used again for palm analysis and via elimination. Rotation to convert the resolved S-isomer into a racemic mixture (R: S = 1: 1). This is a way to produce a racemic mixture while minimizing the loss of R-isomer. Therefore, because the disclosed method uses the same type of palm auxiliary agent in the process of analyzing the R-isomer, it shows high industrial applicability without causing cross-contamination by the opposite palm auxiliary agent. As a result, the R-isomer can be obtained by replacing the solvent, the mother liquid containing the stereoisomer mixture after continuous palm analysis can be recovered, and the mother liquid can be introduced again to the palm analysis after simple racemization. In short, the disclosed method shows high cost-effectiveness and environmental protection characteristics.
當於本揭露方法及上述測試中使用一L-類型掌性輔助劑,可獲得對應於INT-3之R-立體異構體,其可用於下文所述之其他過程。 [測試實施例4] 製備(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺 When an L-type palm adjuvant is used in the disclosed method and the above test, the R-stereoisomer corresponding to INT-3 can be obtained, which can be used in other processes described below. [Test Example 4] Preparation of (R)-N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methylsulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6 -Trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylamide
(R)-N-[1-(3,5-二氟-4-甲磺醯基胺基-苯基)-乙基]-3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯醯胺係根據韓國專利申請號10-2009-7004333所述之方法使用N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺獲得。(R)-N-[1-(3,5-Difluoro-4-methylsulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl- (Pyridin-3-yl)-acrylamide is based on the method described in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-7004333 using N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluoro Phenyl} Methanesulfonamide was obtained.
尤其,使N-{4-[(1R)-1-胺基乙基]-2,6-二氟苯基}甲磺醯胺HCl鹽(62 mg, 0.22 mmol)與3-(2-丙基-6-三氟基甲基-吡啶-3-基)-丙烯酸(56 mg, 0.22 mmol)反應及該生成產物係經以乙醚結晶純化以獲得標題化合物(81 mg, 73%)。1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6 ): δ 9.50(bs, 1H), 8.81(d, 1H,J =7.8Hz), 8.16(d, 1H,J =8.4Hz), 7.80(d, 1H,J =7.8Hz), 7.67(d, 1H,J =15.6Hz), 7.18(d, 2H,J =7.2Hz), 6.76(d, 1H,J =15.6Hz), 5.04(m, 1H), 3.05(s, 3H), 2.91(m, 2H), 1.65(m, 2H), 1.41(d, 3H,J =6.9Hz), 0.92(t, 3H,J =7.2Hz). ESI[M+H]+ : 492In particular, N-{4-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-2,6-difluorophenyl}methanesulfonamide HCl salt (62 mg, 0.22 mmol) and 3-(2-propane The reaction of 6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylic acid (56 mg, 0.22 mmol) and the resulting product was purified by crystallization with ether to obtain the title compound (81 mg, 73%). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 9.50(bs, 1H), 8.81(d, 1H, J =7.8Hz), 8.16(d, 1H, J =8.4Hz), 7.80(d, 1H, J =7.8Hz), 7.67(d, 1H, J =15.6Hz), 7.18(d, 2H, J =7.2Hz), 6.76(d, 1H, J =15.6Hz), 5.04(m, 1H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.91(m, 2H), 1.65(m, 2H), 1.41(d, 3H, J =6.9Hz), 0.92(t, 3H, J =7.2Hz). ESI[M+H] + : 492
因此,化學式1所示及經本揭露方法解析之該化合物之R-異構體可用於製備能夠作為TRPV1拮抗劑作用之各種新穎化合物所需之中間體,其係根據韓國專利申請號10-2009-7004333所述之物質或方法。Therefore, the R-isomer of the compound shown in Chemical Formula 1 and analyzed by the disclosed method can be used to prepare intermediates required for various novel compounds that can act as TRPV1 antagonists. It is based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009- The substance or method described in 7004333.
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