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TWI722945B - A photo-biomodulation device with red light and near-infrared light for the eyes and the method thereof - Google Patents

A photo-biomodulation device with red light and near-infrared light for the eyes and the method thereof Download PDF

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TWI722945B
TWI722945B TW109124588A TW109124588A TWI722945B TW I722945 B TWI722945 B TW I722945B TW 109124588 A TW109124588 A TW 109124588A TW 109124588 A TW109124588 A TW 109124588A TW I722945 B TWI722945 B TW I722945B
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infrared light
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TW202203869A (en
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林芸萱
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林芸萱
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Abstract

The invention is a photo-biomodulation device with red-light and near-infrared light for the eyes and the method thereof. The device activates the retina and optic nerve of the eyes through delivering low energy red light or near-infrared light.

Description

具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝 置及其操作方法 Multi-band eye reactivation kit with red light and near-infrared light Settings and methods of operation

本發明係一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置及其操作方法,為一種具有紅光及近紅外光之多波段發光二極體或雷射之眼部視網膜及視神經活化裝置及其操作方法。 The present invention is a multi-band eye activation device with red light and near-infrared light and an operating method thereof. It is a multi-band light-emitting diode or laser with red light and near-infrared light and an eye retina and optic nerve activation device and Its method of operation.

於人體的眼睛結構中,目前已知視網膜以及視神經是影響人眼視力最重要的眼睛組織。而當罹患各式的視網膜疾病時,例如老年性黃斑部病變,糖尿病視網膜病變,視網膜色素失養症等,以及青光眼,弱視,或是其他視神經病變時,都會使得病人的視力或是視野嚴重下降,甚至嚴重影響人的生活功能以及社會生活能力。 In the human eye structure, it is currently known that the retina and the optic nerve are the most important eye tissues that affect the vision of the human eye. When suffering from various retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, etc., as well as glaucoma, amblyopia, or other optic neuropathy, the patient’s vision or visual field will be seriously reduced , And even seriously affect people's life function and social life ability.

而目前視網膜疾病的主要的治療方式,係為於眼球內注射抗血管生長因子,但其治療花費相當高,且因其注射後,受注射者的的反應難以預估,甚至產生嚴重後遺症,至今尚無法視為完美的治療方式。 At present, the main treatment method for retinal diseases is to inject anti-vascular growth factor into the eyeball. However, the treatment cost is quite high. After the injection, the response of the injection recipient is difficult to predict, and even serious sequelae are produced. It cannot be regarded as a perfect treatment.

此外,由於至今仍無法以有效的治療方式治療視神經病變而改善病人的視力,主要因為視神經病變各種原因,導致視神經變性,失去傳導功能,而最終使得視物模糊甚至眼睛失明。而前述視神經病變發病機制,則是因供應視盤的小血管發生缺血性病變,致使視盤局部供血不足所致。 In addition, because it is still impossible to treat optic neuropathy with effective treatment to improve the vision of patients, it is mainly due to various reasons of optic neuropathy that cause optic nerve degeneration, loss of conduction function, and ultimately blurred vision and even blindness. The aforementioned pathogenesis of optic neuropathy is due to ischemic lesions of the small blood vessels supplying the optic disc, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the optic disc.

經由前述的說明,可知一但眼睛產生病變,不僅治療費用高昂,且因缺乏完善的治療方法,使得眼睛病變非能完全治癒,更甚者,很可能因失去視力而影響生活甚距,由此可知眼睛的居家一般保養便相對地十分重要。倘若能開發出便於使用者於家中運用的居家眼科光療設備,且該眼科光療設備能具有提升視力的效果,更可滿足使用者的眼睛居家防護以及眼部保健的需求。 From the foregoing description, it can be seen that once the eye disease occurs, the treatment cost is not only high, but also because of the lack of perfect treatment methods, the eye disease cannot be completely cured. What is more, the loss of vision is likely to affect life. It can be seen that the general maintenance of the eyes at home is relatively very important. If a home ophthalmic phototherapy device that is convenient for users to use at home can be developed, and the ophthalmic phototherapy device can have the effect of improving eyesight, it can also meet the user's eye home protection and eye health needs.

有鑑於前述,業界確實需要能夠滿足使用者居家防護以及眼部保健需求,得以提升改善視力效果的居家眼科光療設備,該眼科光療設備更為居家生活者所期待。 In view of the foregoing, the industry does need home-based ophthalmic phototherapy equipment that can meet the needs of users for home protection and eye care, and can improve the effect of improving eyesight. This ophthalmic phototherapy equipment is more expected by home life.

本發明係一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置及其操作方法,為一種具有紅光及近紅外光之多波段發光二極體或雷射之眼部視網膜及視神經活化裝置及其操作方法。 The present invention is a multi-band eye activation device with red light and near-infrared light and an operating method thereof. It is a multi-band light-emitting diode or laser with red light and near-infrared light and an eye retina and optic nerve activation device and Its method of operation.

本發明之一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活 化裝置,係屬一種運用低能量光療的技術領域,尤指一種利用具紅光及近紅外光波段之發光二極體或雷射所組成的視網膜及視神經活化裝置,其原理係藉由運用低能量光療以活化神經元內的粒腺體,達到改善使用者視力的目的。 A multi-band eye life with red light and near-infrared light of the present invention Chemical device belongs to a technical field using low-energy phototherapy, especially a retina and optic nerve activation device composed of light-emitting diodes or lasers with red and near-infrared light bands. The principle is based on the use of low energy Energy phototherapy activates the mitochondria in neurons to achieve the purpose of improving the user's vision.

本發明之一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置,主要係由一眼鏡形罩體所構成,並於罩體內設置紅光及近紅外光波段的發光二極體或雷射。 The multi-band eye activation device with red light and near-infrared light of the present invention is mainly composed of a glasses-shaped cover, and a red light and near-infrared light-emitting diode or laser is arranged in the cover.

本發明具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置及其操作方法,透過前述的設計,利用紅光及近紅外光可穿透眼角膜及水晶體,被視網膜及視神經元吸收的特性,進而產生活化神經元內的粒腺體的效果,藉以改善視網膜及視神經病變患者的視力。 The present invention has a red light and near-infrared light multi-band eye activation device and its operating method. Through the aforementioned design, red light and near-infrared light can penetrate the cornea and lens, and be absorbed by the retina and optic neurons. Produces the effect of activating the mitochondria in neurons, thereby improving the vision of patients with retinal and optic neuropathy.

100:紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置 100: Red light and near-infrared light multi-band eye activation device

110:罩體 110: Hood

120:紅光波段發光二極體或雷射 120: Red light band LED or laser

130:近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射 130: Near-infrared light-emitting diode or laser

200:紅光多波段眼部活化裝置 200: Red light multi-band eye activation device

210:罩體 210: Hood

220:紅光波段發光二極體或雷射 220: Red light band LED or laser

230:近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射 230: Near-infrared light-emitting diode or laser

300:紅光多波段眼部活化裝置 300: Red light multi-band eye activation device

310:罩體 310: Hood

320:紅光波段發光二極體或雷射 320: Red light band LED or laser

330:近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射 330: Near-infrared light-emitting diode or laser

340:眼鏡 340: glasses

有關本發明之前述及其它許多優點,於以下配合參考圖示之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可更清楚呈現,其中如下:第1圖顯示本發明之一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置;第2圖顯示本發明之一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置;以及第3圖顯示本發明之一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活 化裝置。 The foregoing and many other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings, among which are as follows: Figure 1 shows a red light and near-infrared light emitting device of the present invention Optical multi-band eye activation device; Figure 2 shows a red light and near-infrared light multi-band eye activation device of the present invention; and Figure 3 shows a red light and near-infrared light multi-band eye activation device of the present invention live 化装置。 Chemical devices.

以下請參照所附圖式說明與敘述,以對本發明之實施形態據以描述。圖式中,相同之元件符號表示相同之元件,且為求清楚說明,元件之大小或厚度可能誇大顯示。 Hereinafter, please refer to the description and description of the accompanying drawings to describe the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same component symbols represent the same components, and for clarity, the size or thickness of the components may be exaggerated.

本發明係一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置100,請參考第1圖所示,該眼睛活化裝置100主要係由一罩體110所構成,罩體110近似於眼鏡的形狀,而該罩體110內設有紅光波段發光二極體或雷射120,或者近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射130以供產生光源,本裝置100可對使用者之眼睛進行照射。再請參考本發明第1圖之詳細構成,該罩體110可配合欲照射部之形狀進行設計,而本發明以人體臉型搭配眼睛部的位置為主要實施例,可以增加每個位置照射的均勻度。 The present invention is a multi-band eye activation device 100 with red light and near-infrared light. Please refer to Figure 1. The eye activation device 100 is mainly composed of a cover 110 which is similar to the shape of glasses , And the cover 110 is provided with a red light-band light-emitting diode or laser 120, or a near-infrared light-band light-emitting diode or laser 130 for generating a light source, and the device 100 can illuminate the user’s eyes . Please refer to the detailed structure of Figure 1 of the present invention. The cover 110 can be designed to match the shape of the part to be irradiated. The present invention takes the shape of the human face and the position of the eyes as the main embodiment, which can increase the uniform irradiation of each position. degree.

仍如第1圖所示,於本發明中,紅光波段發光二極體或雷射120,以及近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射130係以環型環繞分布於罩體110的排列方式,其中該罩體近似於一眼鏡形狀,該罩體具有可獨立使用的功能。而該紅光波段發光二極體或雷射120的波長約在620奈米(nm)至750奈米,且近紅外波段發光二極體或雷射130之光源則係因照射作用於視網膜及視神經,可刺激細胞內粒腺體,用以增進眼睛的活化。而設於罩體上的近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射的波長約在750 奈米至2500奈米,同樣因照射作用於視網膜及視神經,可刺激細胞內粒腺體,以增進眼睛的活化。 As shown in Figure 1, in the present invention, the red light-band light-emitting diode or laser 120, and the near-infrared light-band light-emitting diode or laser 130 are arranged around the cover 110 in a ring shape. In this way, the cover body is similar to the shape of a pair of glasses, and the cover body has a function that can be used independently. The wavelength of the red light-emitting diode or laser 120 is about 620 nanometers (nm) to 750 nanometers, and the light source of the near-infrared light-emitting diode or laser 130 is caused by the irradiation on the retina and The optic nerve can stimulate the intracellular mitochondria to enhance the activation of the eyes. The wavelength of the near-infrared light-emitting diode or laser on the cover is about 750 From nanometers to 2500 nanometers, irradiation also acts on the retina and optic nerve, which can stimulate the intracellular mitochondrial glands to enhance the activation of the eyes.

參考如第2圖所示之本發明一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置200,該眼睛活化裝置200主要係由一罩體210所構成,罩體210近似於眼鏡的形狀,該罩體內設有紅光波段發光二極體或雷射220,或者近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射230以供產生光源,可對使用者之眼睛進行照射。 Refer to the present invention as shown in Figure 2 with a red light and near-infrared light multi-band eye activation device 200, the eye activation device 200 is mainly composed of a cover 210, the cover 210 is similar to the shape of glasses, A red light-band light-emitting diode or laser 220, or a near-infrared light-band light-emitting diode or laser 230 is installed in the cover to generate a light source that can irradiate the user's eyes.

參考如第2圖所示,於本發明中,紅光波段發光二極體或雷射220,以及近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射230係採以直列排列分布於罩體210的排列方式。 For reference, as shown in Figure 2, in the present invention, the red-band light-emitting diode or laser 220, and the near-infrared light-band light-emitting diode or laser 230 are arranged in a line arrangement on the cover 210. the way.

再請參考本發明第2圖之詳細構成,該罩體210可配合欲照射部之形狀設計,而本發明以人體臉型搭配眼睛部的位置為主要實施例,可以增加每個位置照射的均勻度。 Please refer to the detailed structure of Figure 2 of the present invention. The cover 210 can be designed to match the shape of the part to be irradiated. The present invention takes the shape of the human face and the position of the eyes as the main embodiment, which can increase the uniformity of irradiation at each position. .

如第3圖所示所示之本發明一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置300,該眼睛活化裝置300之一罩體310具有附加於一般眼鏡340的功能,而該罩體310內設有紅光波段發光二極體或雷射320,或者近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射330以供產生光源,可對使用者之眼睛進行照射,以方便原有配戴眼鏡之使用者。 As shown in Fig. 3, a multi-band eye activation device 300 with red light and near-infrared light of the present invention. A cover 310 of the eye activation device 300 has the function of being added to general glasses 340, and the cover 310 is equipped with a red light-band light-emitting diode or laser 320, or a near-infrared light-band light-emitting diode or laser 330 to generate a light source, which can irradiate the user's eyes to facilitate the original wearing of glasses The user.

此外,於前述實施例中,該紅光波段發光二極體或雷射與該近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射可連接發光二極體驅動電路(未顯示於圖式中),且該發光二極體驅動電路並連 接有操作介面與電源供應器。而其中電源供應器可源自於交流電或直流電,藉以利用操作介面調整,並透過控制電路板操控紅光波段發光二極體或雷射,以及近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射的照射時間,波長及發光強度,藉以調整罩體的紅光波段發光二極體或雷射,以及近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射的發光強度。且其中操作介面可調整本發明一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置100、200、300具有第一種僅發出紅光的功能,或是具有第二種僅發出近紅外光的功能,或是具有第三種發出紅光以及近紅外光的功能。 In addition, in the foregoing embodiments, the red light-band light-emitting diode or laser and the near-infrared light-band light-emitting diode or laser can be connected to a light-emitting diode drive circuit (not shown in the drawings), and The LED drive circuit is connected in parallel Connected with operation interface and power supply. The power supply can be derived from alternating current or direct current, so as to use the operating interface to adjust, and control the red light-emitting diode or laser through the control circuit board, and the near-infrared light-emitting diode or laser irradiation Time, wavelength and luminous intensity are used to adjust the luminous intensity of the red light-emitting diode or laser of the cover and the luminous intensity of the near-infrared light-emitting diode or laser. In addition, the operating interface can adjust the multi-band eye activation device 100, 200, 300 with red light and near-infrared light according to the present invention, which has the first function of emitting only red light, or has the second type of emitting only near-infrared light Function, or has the third function of emitting red light and near-infrared light.

而前述有關的發光二極體驅動電路,其中該發光二極體驅動電路的晶片類型可分為恆壓式驅動晶片,恆流式驅動晶片以及脈衝式驅動晶片,常見的是恆壓式驅動晶片的DC/DC升壓晶片,而目前脈衝式驅動晶片則是以高頻率的脈衝發生器輸出,得以接口向發光二極體燈提供電源驅動。 As for the aforementioned related light-emitting diode drive circuit, the chip type of the light-emitting diode drive circuit can be divided into constant voltage drive chip, constant current drive chip and pulse drive chip. The common ones are constant voltage drive chip. DC/DC boost chip, and the current pulse drive chip is output by a high-frequency pulse generator, which can be interfaced to provide power to drive the light-emitting diode lamp.

本發明之一種具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置100、200、300的操作方法,其第一種操作方法,係使得前述活化裝置100、200、300發出紅光,或是第二種操作方法,係使得該活化裝置100、200、300發出近紅外光,或是第三種操作方法,使得該活化裝置100、200、300發出紅光與近紅外光。 The operating method of the multi-band eye activation device 100, 200, 300 with red light and near-infrared light of the present invention. The first operating method is to make the aforementioned activation device 100, 200, 300 emit red light, or the first The two operation methods are to make the activation devices 100, 200, and 300 emit near-infrared light, or the third operation method is to make the activation devices 100, 200, and 300 emit red light and near-infrared light.

本發明實施例可使得人體眼睛內不同深度的微血管及細胞可進行照射吸收,使其得以吸收不同波長的光能, 讓眼睛組織具有吸收光能轉化成熱能的溫熱效果(約35℃至45℃之間),避免因溫度過低無法產生效果,或者因溫度過高而傷及眼睛組織。 The embodiment of the present invention can make the microvessels and cells of different depths in the human eye can be irradiated and absorbed, so that it can absorb light energy of different wavelengths, Let the eye tissue have a warming effect (between about 35°C and 45°C) that absorbs light energy and converts it into heat energy, avoiding that the temperature is too low to produce an effect, or the eye tissue is damaged by the temperature being too high.

本發明於實際使用時,使用者可依欲治療的項目,選用適當的發光二極體組或雷射,使用者可於罩體內組裝紅光波段發光二極體或雷射,以及近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射,並利用操作介面事先調節波長,時間及照射強度,接著將罩體罩設於使用者的臉部,於啟動紅光波段發光二極體或雷射,以及近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射後,利用紅光波段發光二極體或雷射所發出的紅光及近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射所發出的紅光,同步對使用者的眼睛以相對應方式進行照射,藉以利用光源照射眼睛後,所吸收的光能產生溫熱效應,以及光化學反應,使得眼睛產生活化及增生的效果,進而強化眼睛及視神經細胞。 In actual use of the present invention, the user can choose an appropriate light-emitting diode set or laser according to the item to be treated, and the user can assemble a red-band light-emitting diode or laser and near-infrared light in the cover. Band LED or laser, and use the operating interface to adjust the wavelength, time and irradiation intensity in advance, then put the cover on the user’s face, and activate the red band LED or laser, and close After infrared light-emitting diodes or lasers are used, the red light emitted by the red light-emitting diodes or lasers and the red light emitted by the near-infrared light-emitting diodes or lasers are synchronized to the user The eyes are irradiated in a corresponding way, so that after the eyes are irradiated with a light source, the absorbed light can produce a warming effect and a photochemical reaction, which makes the eyes have the effect of activation and proliferation, thereby strengthening the eyes and optic nerve cells.

本發明之具紅光多波段眼部活化裝置及其操作方法,係運用原理臉係利用發光二極體或雷射具有不同波長之光質應用性,穩定性與效率,且由於發光二極體或雷射具有高光電轉換效率,達到省電效用,且因所產生的紅光及近紅外光可穿透眼角膜及水晶體,被視網膜及視神經元吸收的特性,進而產生活化神經元內的粒腺體的效果,藉以改善視網膜及視神經病變患者的視力。 The red light multi-band eye activating device and its operating method of the present invention are based on the principle that the face uses light-emitting diodes or lasers with different wavelengths of light quality, applicability, stability and efficiency, and due to light-emitting diodes Or the laser has high photoelectric conversion efficiency, achieves the power saving effect, and the red light and near-infrared light generated can penetrate the cornea and lens, and be absorbed by the retina and optic neurons, and then produce the particles in the activated neurons. The effect of glands can improve the vision of patients with retinal and optic neuropathy.

更且,由於本發明的結構簡易,同時其光源為一 般市面上之發光二極體或雷射,因此可供一般使用者於家中自由運用,並可配合使用者的時間及需求,具有增進經濟效益及提高使用便利性的功效。 Moreover, because the structure of the present invention is simple, and its light source is one The light-emitting diodes or lasers on the general market can therefore be used by general users freely at home, and can be adapted to the user's time and needs, which has the effect of enhancing economic efficiency and improving convenience.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent application of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the following Within the scope of patent application.

100:具紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置 100: Multi-band eye activation device with red light and near-infrared light

110:罩體 110: Hood

120:紅光波段發光二極體或雷射 120: Red light band LED or laser

130:近紅外光波段發光二極體或雷射 130: Near-infrared light-emitting diode or laser

Claims (5)

一種紅光及近紅外光多波段眼部活化裝置,可增加該眼睛部位置的照射均勻度,達到眼部視網膜及視神經活化,包含:一罩體,其中該罩體近似於一眼鏡形狀,係以一人體臉型搭配一眼睛部位置,增加該眼睛部位置的一照射均勻度,具有一可獨立使用的功能;一紅光波段發光源,其中該紅光波段發光源的波長約在620奈米至750奈米,該紅光波段發光源係由發光二極體以及半導體雷射二極體群組中所選出;一近紅外光波段發光源,其中該近紅外光波段發光源的波長約在750奈米至2500奈米,該近紅外光波段發光源係由發光二極體以及半導體雷射二極體群組中所選出,其中該紅光波段發光源以及該近紅外光波段發光源係以一環型環繞排列分布於該罩體的排列方式;以及一驅動電路,該驅動電路連接一操作介面與一電源供應器。 A red light and near-infrared light multi-band eye activation device can increase the uniformity of the eye position and achieve the activation of the retina and optic nerve of the eye, comprising: a cover body, wherein the cover body is similar to the shape of a pair of glasses. Match a human face with an eye position to increase the uniformity of the eye position and have a function that can be used independently; a red light wave band luminous source, wherein the wavelength of the red light wave band luminous source is about 620 nanometers Up to 750 nm, the red light source is selected from the group of light-emitting diodes and semiconductor laser diodes; a near-infrared light-emitting source, wherein the wavelength of the near-infrared light-emitting source is approximately 750nm to 2500nm, the near-infrared light-band luminous source is selected from the group of light-emitting diodes and semiconductor laser diodes, where the red-band luminous source and the near-infrared-band luminous source are A ring-shaped surrounding arrangement is distributed on the cover; and a driving circuit is connected to an operating interface and a power supply. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該罩體更包含具有附加於一使用者之眼鏡的功能。 In the device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the cover further includes the function of glasses attached to a user. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該紅光波段發光源以及該近紅外光波段發光源更包含以一直列排列分布於該罩體的排列方式。 The device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the red light waveband light emitting source and the near-infrared light waveband light emitting source further comprise an arrangement manner distributed in the cover in a line arrangement. 一種如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置的控制方法,係使得該裝置發出一紅光,或是係使得該裝置發出一近紅外光,或是係使得該裝置發出一紅光以及一近紅外光。 A method for controlling the device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application is to make the device emit a red light, or make the device emit a near-infrared light, or make the device emit a red light and a near infrared light. Infrared light. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該罩體具有附加於一般眼鏡的功能。 The device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the cover has the function of being added to ordinary glasses.
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