TWI719425B - A blind-free three-leaf vision len - Google Patents
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- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 201000006318 hyperopia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004305 hyperopia Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 206010020675 Hypermetropia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009978 visual deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010041 presbyopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004382 visual function Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係一種屬於矯正視力鏡片領域,特別涉及一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片。 The invention belongs to the field of corrective vision lenses, and particularly relates to a blind zone-free trilobe vision control lens.
專利申請號201521133615.8,公開一種核心變焦鏡片,其圓形鏡片一表面上設有核心變焦區域,該區域直徑不大於35mm,在核心變焦區域內加工有二十道以上光度漸變的球面環,複數道球面環的投影具有同一圓心;切割視力矯正鏡片有效區域包含一半以上核心變焦區域。該結構加工難度大,且核心區漸變,導致主視區域視差嚴重。如何解決舒適的視近和視遠問題,即成為業者追求的目標。 Patent Application No. 201521133615.8 discloses a core zoom lens. A core zoom area is provided on one surface of the circular lens. The diameter of the area is no more than 35mm. In the core zoom area, there are more than 20 spherical rings with gradual luminosity. The projection of the spherical ring has the same center; the effective area of the cut vision correction lens includes more than half of the core zoom area. This structure is difficult to process, and the core area is gradual, resulting in serious parallax in the main viewing area. How to solve the problem of comfortable near and far vision has become the goal pursued by the industry.
專利申請號201620485691.3,公開一種全焦視力鏡片和全焦視力調節裝置,包括框體和框體上的條帶,所述框體包括對鏡框和連接鏡框的連接件;所述鏡框上對稱地安裝有兩片視控鏡片,所述兩片視控鏡片片為凹透鏡,片為凸透鏡,所述凹透鏡為360度全焦視力鏡片;所述全焦凹透鏡視控鏡片包括中央光學區域、次中央光學區域、旁邊緣光學區域、邊緣光學區域;當固定其中個鏡片,調動所述調節裝置可使達到霧視狀態,可以煆練眼睛睫狀肌收縮,帶動晶狀體凸度達到正常,控制了近視的加深。本發明防止了眼球增長,使用者戴上本發明既可以進行工作學習又可以進 行治療,效果高於用單焦、多焦點鏡片,是視力矯正的大更新。 Patent application number 201620485691.3 discloses a full-focus vision lens and a full-focus vision adjustment device, including a frame and a strip on the frame, the frame includes a connecting piece for the frame and the frame; the frame is symmetrically installed There are two vision control lenses, the two vision control lenses are concave lenses, the lenses are convex lenses, and the concave lenses are 360-degree all-focus vision lenses; the full-focus concave lens vision control lenses include a central optical area and a sub-central optical area , Side edge optical area, edge optical area; when one of the lenses is fixed, the adjusting device can be mobilized to reach the foggy state, can train the eye ciliary muscle contraction, drive the lens convexity to normal, and control the deepening of myopia. The present invention prevents the eyeball from growing, and the user wearing the present invention can both work and study and enter The effect of treatment is higher than that of single-focus and multi-focal lenses. It is a major update in vision correction.
本發明的目的是設計一種由兩向上拱起的弧線分割出三個區域,形成上、下定焦區,中間漸變區的無盲區三葉視控鏡片。 The purpose of the present invention is to design a three-leaf vision control lens with no blind zone, which is divided into three areas by two upwardly arched arcs to form upper and lower fixed focus areas and a middle transition area.
本發明技術方案是這樣實現的:一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其特徵在於:圓形鏡片一表面由向上拱起的上弧線和下弧線分割成三個區域,分別為上葉區、中葉區和下葉區;所述上、下葉區為定焦區,中葉區為漸變區,且中葉區包含鏡片圓心;切割視力矯正鏡片有效區域包含上述三個區域。 The technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows: a three-leaf vision control lens without blind zone, which is characterized in that: a surface of a circular lens is divided into three areas by an upwardly arched upper and lower arc, which are the upper lobe area and the middle lobe area. The upper and lower lobe areas are fixed-focus areas, the middle lobe area is a gradual change area, and the middle lobe area includes the center of the lens; the effective area of the cut vision correction lens includes the above three areas.
所述上弧線和下弧線的中心點均落在圓形鏡片中軸線上,兩弧線中心點間距不大於22mm,且兩中心點與鏡片圓心的距離相等。 The center points of the upper arc and the lower arc both fall on the central axis of the circular lens, the distance between the center points of the two arcs is not more than 22 mm, and the distance between the two center points and the center of the lens is equal.
所述上葉區光度數小於下葉區光度數,中葉區光度數自上而下逐漸變大。適合加工成遠視眼鏡。 The luminosity of the upper leaf area is smaller than that of the lower leaf area, and the luminosity of the middle leaf area gradually increases from top to bottom. Suitable for processing into hyperopia glasses.
所述上葉區光度數大於下葉區光度數,中葉區光度數自上而下逐漸變小。適合加工成近視眼鏡。 The luminosity of the upper leaf area is greater than the luminosity of the lower leaf area, and the luminosity of the middle leaf area gradually decreases from top to bottom. Suitable for processing into myopia glasses.
所述中葉區加工有不高於二十道的漸變球面環。 The middle leaf area is processed with a gradual spherical ring no higher than twenty.
所述圓形鏡片的另一表面保持完整的凹彎面。 The other surface of the circular lens maintains a complete concave curved surface.
本發明巧妙利用人們用眼習慣,無論是近視或遠視,均存在視近和視遠兩種最需要的狀態,而視近和視遠採用不同光度數,借助光度漸變區平滑過度,視覺更為舒適,滿足近視和遠視矯正鏡片之需;而且成向上拱起的弧形狀,符合視近範圍集中、視遠視野寬廣的用眼習慣,達到減輕因矯正而產生視覺疲勞引發的視力惡化,並減緩視力加深進度。 The present invention cleverly utilizes people's eye habits. Whether it is nearsightedness or hyperopia, there are two most necessary states of nearsightedness and farsightedness, while near and farsightedness adopts different luminosity, with the help of luminosity gradient zone to smoothly transition, the vision is more It is comfortable and meets the needs of corrective lenses for myopia and hyperopia; and it is formed into an upward arch shape, which conforms to the eye habit of concentrated near vision and wide vision of far vision, so as to reduce the deterioration of vision caused by visual fatigue caused by correction, and Slow down the progress of vision improvement.
1:圓形鏡片 1: round lens
2:上葉區 2: Upper leaf area
3:中葉區 3: Mid-leaf area
4:下葉區 4: Lower leaf area
5:有效區域 5: Effective area
A:鏡片圓心 A: Lens center
B:上弧線 B: upper arc
C:下弧 C: lower arc
D:中軸 D: bottom bracket
圖1 為無盲區三葉視控鏡片正投影示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of orthographic projection of a three-leaf visual control lens without blind spots.
圖2 為老花鏡片正面投影及側投影示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front projection and side projection of the presbyopic lens.
圖3 為近視鏡片正面投影及側投影示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front projection and side projection of the myopia lens.
參照圖1,無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其圓形鏡片(1)具有一鏡片圓心(A)、一表面由向上拱起的上弧線(B)和下弧線(C)分割成三個區域,分別為上葉區(2)、中葉區(3)和下葉區(4);所述上、下葉區(2)、(4)為定焦區,中葉區(3)為漸變區,該中葉區(3)加工有不高於二十道的漸變球面環,使其過度自然,減少物像畸變;而且該中葉區(3)包含鏡片圓心(A);切割視力矯正鏡片有效區域(5)包含上述三個區域,優選方案是有效區域(5)在鏡片中軸線(D)上的高度相當,也即各占三分之一左右,以保持各分區視覺功能完整。而且配鏡切割眼鏡片時,無論老花或近視,其有效區域(5)能保留下圓形鏡片(1)中心區域,或者說保持瞳心與鏡片圓心(A)重疊位置。 Referring to Figure 1, a three-leaf vision control lens with no blind zone, the circular lens (1) has a lens center (A), and a surface is divided into three regions by an upwardly arched upper arc (B) and a lower arc (C) , Respectively, the upper leaf area (2), the middle leaf area (3) and the lower leaf area (4); the upper and lower leaf areas (2), (4) are fixed-focus areas, and the middle leaf area (3) is the transition area , The middle lobe area (3) is processed with a gradual spherical ring with no more than twenty tracks to make it excessively natural and reduce the distortion of the object image; and the middle lobe area (3) contains the lens center (A); cutting the effective area of the vision correction lens (5) Containing the above three areas, the preferred solution is that the effective area (5) has the same height on the central axis (D) of the lens, that is, each occupies about one-third, so as to keep the visual function of each partition intact. Moreover, when the eyeglasses are cut with glasses, no matter presbyopia or myopia, the effective area (5) can retain the central area of the round lens (1), or keep the pupil center and the lens circle center (A) overlapped.
進一步,所述上弧線(B)和下弧線(C)的中心點均落在圓形鏡片中軸線(D)上,兩弧線中心點間距不大於22mm,且兩中心點與鏡片圓心的距離相等。 Further, the center points of the upper arc line (B) and the lower arc line (C) both fall on the central axis (D) of the circular lens, the distance between the center points of the two arc lines is not more than 22mm, and the distance between the two center points and the center of the lens is equal .
參照圖2,為老花鏡片的應用實例,上葉區(2)光度數小於下葉區(4)光度數,中葉區(3)光度數自上而下逐漸變大;而且上葉區(2)光度數可以為零,也就是說,切割後的鏡片有效區域(5),在抬眼視遠時,為最小 矯正或平光區域,視線落入上葉區(2),可清晰看到無畸變遠處物像,而且具有左右較寬廣的視野;而由遠視近的轉換過程,矯正光度數通過中葉區(3)時逐漸變大,視覺能平滑過度少突變;至垂眼視近時,恰好視線處於下葉區(4),可達到最大矯正,而定焦區又可減少漸變出現的物像畸變,且與視近視線集中相吻合,符合遠視眼矯正用眼的需求。 Refer to Figure 2 for an application example of presbyopic lenses. The upper leaf area (2) has a lower luminosity than the lower leaf area (4), and the middle leaf area (3) gradually increases its luminosity from top to bottom; and the upper leaf area ( 2) The luminosity can be zero, that is to say, the effective area (5) of the cut lens is the smallest when the eyes are lifted to see the distance. In the corrected or flat light area, the line of sight falls into the upper lobe area (2), and the undistorted distant object image can be clearly seen, and it has a wider field of vision on the left and right; and the conversion process of hyperopia and near, the corrected luminosity passes through the middle lobe area (3 ) Gradually becomes larger, the vision can be smooth and excessively less abrupt; to the near vision, the line of sight is just in the lower lobe area (4), which can achieve the maximum correction, and the fixed focus area can reduce the gradual distortion of the object image, and It is consistent with the concentration of near-sightedness, and meets the needs of corrective eyes for hyperopia.
如上葉區(2)的光度數為o至+300,而下葉區(4)光度數為+50到+600,中葉區(3)有50至300光度數差,形成漸變過度,即可滿足大部分矯正需要。 For example, the luminosity of the upper leaf area (2) is from o to +300, while the luminosity of the lower leaf area (4) is from +50 to +600, and the middle leaf area (3) has a luminosity difference of 50 to 300, forming a gradual transition. Meet most of the correction needs.
參照圖3,為近視鏡片的應用實例,上葉區(2)光度數大於下葉區(4)光度數,中葉區(3)光度數自上而下逐漸變小;而且下葉區(4)光度數可以為零,也就是說,切割後的鏡片有效區域(5),在垂眼視近時,幾乎可以不用矯正,避免近視眼用眼疲勞;而由近視遠的轉換過程,矯正光度數通過中葉區(3)時逐漸變大,至抬眼視遠時,恰好視線處於上葉區(2),既實現最大光度的矯正,又可減少漸變出現的物像畸變,而且視野更寬廣,符合近視眼矯正用眼的需求。 Refer to Figure 3, which is an application example of myopia lenses, the upper lobe area (2) has a higher luminosity than the lower lobe area (4), and the middle lobe area (3) gradually decreases from top to bottom; and the lower lobe area (4) ) The optical power can be zero, that is to say, the effective area (5) of the cut lens can hardly be corrected when the eye is near-sighted, so as to avoid eye fatigue for myopia; and the conversion process of myopia-to-distance corrects the optical power. It gradually enlarges when passing through the middle lobe area (3), and when the eyes are lifted to see far, the line of sight is just in the upper lobe area (2), which not only achieves the maximum luminosity correction, but also reduces the gradual distortion of the object image, and the field of view is wider. Meet the needs of myopia correction eye.
如上葉區(2)光度數為-100至-900,下葉區(4)光度數為0至-600,控制中葉區(3)有-50至-300光度數差,即可滿足大部分矯正需要。 For example, the luminosity of the upper leaf area (2) is -100 to -900, and the luminosity of the lower leaf area (4) is 0 to -600. The control middle leaf area (3) has a luminosity difference of -50 to -300, which can satisfy most Correction needs.
無論老花鏡片或近視鏡片,上葉區(2)和下葉區(4)之間的光度數差值越小,中葉區(3)漸變球面環的數量也越少,形成均勻梯度漸變。 Regardless of presbyopic lenses or myopia lenses, the smaller the difference in luminosity between the upper lobe area (2) and the lower lobe area (4), the fewer the number of gradient spherical rings in the middle lobe area (3), forming a uniform gradient.
而對於近視的中年人,可能存在視近和視遠時,均需矯正的情況,本方案也依然可以滿足,如圖2上葉區(2)可以設計成負光度,或者圖3中下葉區(4)設計成正光度。另外,中葉區(3)採用弧形環設計,符合中心用 眼法則。上葉區(2)滿足寬廣視野視遠的要求,能觀察200cm以外大範圍的物像,具有定焦減壓功能;中葉區(3)即負責50-200cm範圍的視物,處於相對集中的區域,且弧形狀光度漸下,大大減少幹擾中葉區(3);而下葉區(4)即視線集中專注於50cm以內的近距離讀寫和設備操作等,避免因漸進而幹擾到中葉區(3);這也是採用向上拱起弧形環狀最大優勢所在。 For middle-aged people with myopia, there may be cases where correction is needed for both near vision and distance vision. This solution can still be satisfied. The upper lobe area (2) of Figure 2 can be designed to have a negative luminosity, or the bottom of Figure 3 The leaf area (4) is designed to have a positive luminosity. In addition, the middle leaf area (3) adopts an arc-shaped ring design, which is in line with the central use The rules of the eye. The upper lobe area (2) satisfies the requirements of a wide field of vision and can observe a wide range of objects beyond 200cm, and has the function of fixed focus and decompression; the middle lobe area (3) is responsible for the visual objects in the range of 50-200cm and is relatively concentrated. Area, and the arc-shaped luminosity gradually decreases, which greatly reduces the interference in the middle lobe area (3); while the lower lobe area (4) is the line of sight focusing on close reading and writing and equipment operations within 50cm, so as to avoid interference to the middle lobe due to gradual progress. Zone (3); this is also the biggest advantage of using an upward arched ring.
另外,在上述圓形鏡片(1)的另一表面保持完整的凹彎面,以便於加工出散光鏡片。 In addition, a complete concave curved surface is maintained on the other surface of the circular lens (1) to facilitate processing of astigmatism lenses.
1:圓形鏡片 1: round lens
2:上葉區 2: Upper leaf area
3:中葉區 3: Mid-leaf area
4:下葉區 4: Lower leaf area
5:有效區域 5: Effective area
A:鏡片圓心 A: Lens center
B:上弧線 B: upper arc
C:下弧 C: lower arc
D:中軸 D: bottom bracket
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102650748A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-29 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Progressive power lens and method for designing progressive-power lens |
| CN207502847U (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-06-15 | 丹阳佰易视光学眼镜有限公司 | A kind of antifatigue progressive lenses |
| TWM595771U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-05-21 | 中華寶島眼鏡有限公司 | A blind-free three-leaf vision len |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102650748A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-29 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Progressive power lens and method for designing progressive-power lens |
| CN207502847U (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-06-15 | 丹阳佰易视光学眼镜有限公司 | A kind of antifatigue progressive lenses |
| TWM595771U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-05-21 | 中華寶島眼鏡有限公司 | A blind-free three-leaf vision len |
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