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TWI717145B - Safety lock device for intravenous infusion - Google Patents

Safety lock device for intravenous infusion Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI717145B
TWI717145B TW108145461A TW108145461A TWI717145B TW I717145 B TWI717145 B TW I717145B TW 108145461 A TW108145461 A TW 108145461A TW 108145461 A TW108145461 A TW 108145461A TW I717145 B TWI717145 B TW I717145B
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Taiwan
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cover
flow rate
hole
lock box
infusion
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TW108145461A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202122122A (en
Inventor
徐紫娟
林祝君
李虹瑩
林育如
葉淑敏
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基督復臨安息日會醫療財團法人臺安醫院
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Priority to TW108145461A priority Critical patent/TWI717145B/en
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Abstract

一種靜脈輸液安全鎖裝置,包含一鎖盒,該鎖盒用以容置一輸液流速推輪調節器,該鎖盒包含一第一蓋體、一第二蓋體,該第一蓋體、該第二蓋體為樞接活動狀,該第一蓋體內壁一側具有一彈性板,該彈性板具有一卡孔,該第二蓋體表面對應該彈性板具有至少一解鎖孔,該第二蓋體內壁對應該卡孔具有一卡掣部,該卡掣部用以卡掣在該卡孔。俾藉由卡掣部、卡孔之卡掣作用,使輸液流速推輪調節器被鎖固於鎖盒中,無法手動打開鎖盒,可有效固定點滴的流速,有效減少醫護人員擔心病人或其照護的家屬私自調整點滴流速,影響治療成效,而造成嚴重併發症的發生導致醫療糾紛的產生,以及有效降低護理時數及醫護人力,達到維護病人安全及提升照護品質之最終目的。A safety lock device for intravenous infusion, comprising a lock box for accommodating an infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator, the lock box comprising a first cover body, a second cover body, the first cover body, the The second cover is pivotally movable, the first cover has an elastic plate on one side of the inner wall, the elastic plate has a hole, the surface of the second cover has at least one unlocking hole corresponding to the elastic plate, the second The inner wall of the cover has a locking part corresponding to the locking hole, and the locking part is used to be locked in the locking hole. The infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator is locked in the lock box by the locking function of the locking part and the card hole, and the locking box cannot be opened manually, which can effectively fix the flow rate of the drip and effectively reduce the medical staff’s worry about the patient or The nursing family members privately adjust the drip flow rate, which affects the effectiveness of treatment, and causes serious complications, leading to medical disputes, and effectively reduces nursing hours and medical manpower, achieving the ultimate goal of maintaining patient safety and improving the quality of care.

Description

靜脈輸液安全鎖裝置Safety lock device for intravenous infusion

本發明係有關於一種安全鎖裝置,特別是指其為一種靜脈輸液安全鎖裝置。The invention relates to a safety lock device, in particular to a safety lock device for intravenous infusion.

靜脈輸液是臨床上提供病人輸液治療常見且重要的醫療處置,護理師會依照醫囑來設定點滴的流速,並於預期滴完的時間內定期查看靜脈點滴注射的狀況。Intravenous infusion is a common and important medical treatment that provides patients with infusion therapy in clinical practice. The nurse will set the flow rate of the infusion according to the doctor's instructions, and regularly check the status of the intravenous infusion within the expected time.

關於點滴流速一般是使用「輸液流速推輪調節器」來調整點滴的流速,然而,病人在輸液治療時,病人或其照護的家屬有可能會因為各種原因私自將管夾關閉或調整點滴流速之裝置而導致點滴流速異常,使得點滴的實際注射完成時間和醫護人員估計的時間有所落差;而輸液的流速是根據藥品說明書和醫囑來設定的,不同的藥物,滴入的流速也有快慢之分,如果病人或其照護的家屬私自調整點滴流速,會大大影響治療,造成併發症,嚴重者會有休克和呼吸衰竭等症狀而導致死亡。Regarding the infusion flow rate, the "infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator" is generally used to adjust the infusion flow rate. However, during the infusion treatment of the patient, the patient or his caregivers may privately close the tube clamp or adjust the infusion flow rate for various reasons. The device causes the drip flow rate to be abnormal, which makes the actual injection completion time of the drip and the estimated time of the medical staff have a gap; and the infusion flow rate is set according to the drug manual and doctor's order. Different drugs, the drip flow rate is also fast or slow. If the patient or his caregivers privately adjust the flow rate of the drip, it will greatly affect the treatment and cause complications. In severe cases, symptoms such as shock and respiratory failure may lead to death.

因此發展靜脈輸液安全鎖裝置固定靜脈輸液流速,進而增進靜脈輸液醫療照護品質,實為醫護領域之一大課題。Therefore, the development of an intravenous infusion safety lock device to fix the flow rate of intravenous infusion and to improve the quality of intravenous infusion medical care is indeed a major issue in the field of medical care.

爰是,本發明人基於產品不斷研究創新之理念,乃本著多年從事產品設計、開發的實務經驗,以及積極潛心研發思考,經由無數次之實際測試、實驗,致有本發明之產生。The idea is that the inventor of the present invention is based on the concept of continuous product research and innovation, based on years of practical experience in product design and development, and active research and development thinking, through countless actual tests and experiments, leading to the invention of this invention.

本發明之目的,係在提供一種可固定點滴的流速,適用任何一般輸液套之靜脈輸液安全鎖裝置,其用於靜脈輸液治療時預防病人或其照護的家屬私自調整點滴流速或將管夾關閉,而造成點滴流速異常,無符合醫囑要設定的正確流速,導致嚴重併發症的發生。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixed intravenous infusion safety lock device suitable for any general infusion set, which is used to prevent patients or their caregivers from adjusting the intravenous flow rate or closing the tube clamp during intravenous infusion treatment. , Resulting in an abnormal drip flow rate, which does not meet the correct flow rate set by the doctor’s advice, leading to serious complications.

為達上述之目的,本發明包含一鎖盒,該鎖盒用以容置一輸液流速推輪調節器,該鎖盒包含一第一蓋體、一第二蓋體,該第一蓋體、該第二蓋體為樞接活動狀,該第一蓋體內壁一側具有一彈性板,該彈性板具有一卡孔,該第二蓋體表面對應該彈性板具有至少一解鎖孔,該第二蓋體內壁對應該卡孔具有一卡掣部,該卡掣部用以卡掣在該卡孔。To achieve the above objective, the present invention includes a lock box for accommodating an infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator, the lock box includes a first cover, a second cover, the first cover, The second cover is pivotally movable, the first cover has an elastic plate on one side of the inner wall, the elastic plate has a hole, and the surface of the second cover has at least one unlocking hole corresponding to the elastic plate. The inner wall of the two covers has a locking part corresponding to the locking hole, and the locking part is used to be locked in the locking hole.

藉由卡掣部、卡孔之卡掣作用,使輸液流速推輪調節器被鎖固於鎖盒中,無法手動打開鎖盒,可有效固定點滴的流速,有效減少醫護人員擔心病人或其照護的家屬私自調整點滴流速,影響治療成效,而造成嚴重併發症的發生導致醫療糾紛的產生,以及有效降低護理時數及醫護人力,達到維護病人安全及提升照護品質之最終目的。The infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator is locked in the lock box by the locking function of the locking part and the card hole, and the lock box cannot be opened manually, which can effectively fix the flow rate of the drip and effectively reduce the medical staff’s worry about the patient or their care The family members of privately adjust the flow rate of the drip, which affects the effectiveness of the treatment, and causes serious complications, leading to the occurrence of medical disputes, and effectively reduces the nursing hours and medical manpower, achieving the ultimate goal of maintaining patient safety and improving the quality of care.

以下僅藉由具體實施例,且佐以圖式作詳細之說明,俾使 貴審查委員能對於本發明之各項功能、特點,有更進一步之了解與認識。The following is only a detailed description with specific embodiments and drawings, so that your reviewer can have a better understanding and understanding of the functions and features of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖至第4圖所示,本發明包含一鎖盒10。下文將詳細說明之:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present invention includes a lock box 10. The following will explain in detail:

該鎖盒10用以容置一輸液流速推輪調節器90,該鎖盒10包含一第一蓋體11、一第二蓋體12,該第一蓋體11、該第二蓋體12為樞接活動狀,該第一蓋體11內壁一側具有一彈性板13,該彈性板13具有一卡孔14,該第二蓋體12表面對應該彈性板13具有二解鎖孔15,該第二蓋體12內壁對應該卡孔14具有一卡掣部16,該卡掣部16用以卡掣在該卡孔14,達到鎖盒10鎖固不能打開之目的。The lock box 10 is used for accommodating an infusion flow rate push-wheel adjuster 90. The lock box 10 includes a first cover 11 and a second cover 12. The first cover 11 and the second cover 12 are In a pivotally movable shape, the first cover 11 has an elastic plate 13 on one side of the inner wall, and the elastic plate 13 has a snap hole 14. The second cover 12 has two unlocking holes 15 on the surface corresponding to the elastic plate 13. The inner wall of the second cover body 12 has a locking portion 16 corresponding to the locking hole 14, and the locking portion 16 is used to be locked in the locking hole 14 to achieve the purpose of locking the lock box 10 and preventing it from opening.

於一構造實施例,進一步包含有一解鎖件20,該解鎖件20具有二插銷21,用以穿設解鎖孔15進入鎖盒10中強力壓迫該彈性板13、該卡孔14產生變形,達到鎖盒10解鎖打開之目的。In a structural embodiment, it further includes an unlocking member 20, the unlocking member 20 has two pins 21, used to penetrate the unlocking hole 15 into the lock box 10 to forcefully compress the elastic plate 13 and the card hole 14 to deform, and achieve the lock The box 10 is unlocked for the purpose of opening.

於一構造實施例,該第一蓋體11、該第二蓋體12之內壁具有二支撐板171、172,該支撐板171、172用以頂持容置在該鎖盒10中之輸液流速推輪調節器90,達到該輸液流速推輪調節器90固定不會鬆動之目的。In a structural embodiment, the inner walls of the first cover 11 and the second cover 12 have two support plates 171, 172. The support plates 171, 172 are used to hold the infusion contained in the lock box 10 The flow rate push-wheel adjuster 90 achieves the purpose of fixing the infusion flow rate push-wheel adjuster 90 without loosening.

於一構造實施例,該第二蓋體12上側表面具有一突部18,可供該輸液流速推輪調節器90上側突露於該鎖盒10外表之卡槽91卡掣定位,增進該輸液流速推輪調節器90固定不會鬆動之效果。In a structural embodiment, the upper surface of the second cover 12 has a protrusion 18, which allows the upper side of the infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator 90 to protrude from the outer surface of the lock box 10 to be locked and positioned, thereby enhancing the infusion The flow rate push-wheel regulator 90 is fixed and will not loosen.

於一構造實施例,該鎖盒10上、下側具有二穿槽191、192,用以輸液流速推輪調節器90之輸液管可自該鎖盒10中經由該穿槽191、192穿透出。In a structural embodiment, the lock box 10 has two through slots 191, 192 on the upper and lower sides, and the infusion tube used for the infusion flow rate push wheel regulator 90 can penetrate from the lock box 10 through the through slots 191, 192 Out.

上述為本發明之各部構件及其組成方式介紹,接著再將本發明之使用實施例、特點、效益介紹如下:The foregoing is an introduction to the various components of the present invention and their composition methods, and then the use embodiments, features and benefits of the present invention are introduced as follows:

請參閱第4圖、第5圖、第6圖、第7圖所示,可將該輸液流速推輪調節器90配置在該打開狀之鎖盒10中,第一蓋體11、第二蓋體12相互蓋合後,藉由支撐板171、172頂持輸液流速推輪調節器90,以及該第二蓋體12之突部18與該輸液流速推輪調節器90之卡槽91卡掣定位,令該輸液流速推輪調節器90具有固定不會鬆動之效果。Please refer to Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 7, the infusion flow rate push wheel regulator 90 can be arranged in the open lock box 10, the first cover 11, the second cover After the bodies 12 are covered with each other, the supporting plates 171 and 172 support the infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator 90, and the protrusion 18 of the second cover body 12 is locked with the groove 91 of the infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator 90 The positioning makes the infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator 90 have the effect of being fixed and not loose.

請參閱第7圖所示,第一蓋體11、第二蓋體12相互蓋合後,該卡掣部16卡掣在該卡孔14,達到鎖盒10鎖固不能打開之目的。As shown in FIG. 7, after the first cover body 11 and the second cover body 12 are closed with each other, the latching portion 16 is latched in the latching hole 14, so that the lock box 10 is locked and cannot be opened.

本發明藉由卡掣部16、卡孔14之卡掣作用,使輸液流速推輪調節器90被鎖固於鎖盒10中,無法手動打開鎖盒10,可有效固定點滴的流速,有效減少醫護人員擔心病人或其照護的家屬私自調整點滴流速,影響治療成效,而造成嚴重併發症的發生導致醫療糾紛的產生,以及有效降低護理時數及醫護人力,達到維護病人安全及提升照護品質之最終目的。The present invention makes the infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator 90 locked in the lock box 10 by the locking action of the locking part 16 and the locking hole 14, and the lock box 10 cannot be opened manually, which can effectively fix the flow rate of the drip and effectively reduce Medical staff worry that patients or their caregivers may adjust the flow rate of the drip privately, which will affect the effectiveness of treatment, and cause serious complications, leading to medical disputes, and effectively reduce the number of nursing hours and medical manpower, so as to maintain patient safety and improve the quality of care Final goal.

請參閱第8圖、第9圖所示,要打開鎖盒10觀察或者是取出輸液流速推輪調節器90時,可將解鎖件20之插銷21對準穿設解鎖孔15而進入鎖盒10中。Please refer to Figures 8 and 9, when you want to open the lock box 10 for observation or take out the infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator 90, you can align the pin 21 of the unlocking member 20 with the unlocking hole 15 and enter the lock box 10 in.

請參閱第10圖、第11圖、第12圖所示,進入鎖盒10中之插銷21其端部強力壓迫該彈性板13、該卡孔14變形,使該卡掣部16退出該卡孔14,以解除卡掣狀態,達到鎖盒10解鎖打開之目的。Please refer to Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, the end of the pin 21 that enters the lock box 10 strongly presses the elastic plate 13 and the locking hole 14 is deformed, so that the locking portion 16 exits the locking hole. 14. The lock box 10 is unlocked and opened in order to release the jamming state.

本發明具有至少以下之效益:The present invention has at least the following benefits:

本發明體積小、重量輕、方便攜帶、操作簡單、可拆卸清洗、可重複使用、無須另外再設計輸液套,可與他牌輸液套相容,可廣泛被使用,不受限品牌。The invention is small in size, light in weight, convenient to carry, simple to operate, detachable and cleanable, reusable, no need to redesign the infusion sleeve, compatible with other brand infusion sleeves, and can be widely used without restricting brands.

於以上為本案所舉之實施例,僅為便於說明而設,當不能以此限制本案之意義,即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為之各種變換設計,均應包含在本案之專利範圍中。The above examples of this case are provided for convenience of explanation only, and should not be used to limit the meaning of this case, that is, all the various design changes made in accordance with the scope of the listed patent applications should be included in the scope of patents of this case.

10:鎖盒10: Lock box

11:第一蓋體11: The first cover

12:第二蓋體12: The second cover

13:彈性板13: Elastic board

14:卡孔14: card hole

15:解鎖孔15: unlock hole

16:卡掣部16: Card switch

171:支撐板171: Support plate

172:支撐板172: Support plate

18:突部18: protrusion

191:穿槽191: piercing

192:穿槽192: piercing

20:解鎖件20: Unlock the pieces

21:插銷21: latch

90:輸液流速推輪調節器90: Infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator

91:卡槽91: card slot

第1圖係本發明之立體圖。 第2圖係本發明另一視角之立體圖。 第3圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第4圖至第12圖係本發明之使用例圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the present invention from another perspective. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. Figures 4 to 12 are diagrams of examples of use of the present invention.

10:鎖盒 10: Lock box

11:第一蓋體 11: The first cover

12:第二蓋體 12: The second cover

15:解鎖孔 15: unlock hole

18:突部 18: protrusion

191:穿槽 191: piercing

20:解鎖件 20: Unlock the pieces

21:插銷 21: latch

Claims (2)

一種靜脈輸液安全鎖裝置,包含一鎖盒,該鎖盒用以容置一輸液流速推輪調節器,該鎖盒包含一第一蓋體、一第二蓋體,該第一蓋體、該第二蓋體為樞接活動狀,該第一蓋體內壁一側具有一彈性板,該彈性板具有一卡孔,該第二蓋體表面對應該彈性板具有至少一解鎖孔,該第二蓋體內壁對應該卡孔具有一卡掣部,該卡掣部用以卡掣在該卡孔;其中,進一步包含有一解鎖件,該解鎖件具有至少一插銷,用以穿設該解鎖孔進入該鎖盒中強力壓迫該彈性板、該卡孔產生變形,達到鎖盒解鎖打開之目的;其中,該第一蓋體、該第二蓋體之內壁具有二支撐板,該支撐板用以頂持容置在該鎖盒中之輸液流速推輪調節器;其中,該第二蓋體上側表面具有一突部,可供該輸液流速推輪調節器上側突露於該鎖盒外表之卡槽卡掣定位。 A safety lock device for intravenous infusion, comprising a lock box for accommodating an infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator, the lock box comprising a first cover body, a second cover body, the first cover body, the The second cover is pivotally movable, the first cover has an elastic plate on one side of the inner wall, the elastic plate has a hole, the surface of the second cover has at least one unlocking hole corresponding to the elastic plate, the second The inner wall of the cover has a detent portion corresponding to the hole, and the detent portion is used to lock in the hole; wherein, further includes an unlocking member, the unlocking member has at least one pin for entering through the unlocking hole In the lock box, the elastic plate is strongly pressed and the card hole is deformed to achieve the purpose of unlocking and opening the lock box; wherein, the inner walls of the first cover and the second cover have two support plates, and the support plates are used for Holds the infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator accommodated in the lock box; wherein, the upper surface of the second cover has a protruding part for the upper side of the infusion flow rate push-wheel regulator to protrude from the outer surface of the lock box. Slot card switch positioning. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之靜脈輸液安全鎖裝置,其中,該鎖盒上、下側具有二穿槽,用以輸液流速推輪調節器之輸液管可自該鎖盒中經由該穿槽穿透出。 For example, the intravenous infusion safety lock device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the lock box has two through grooves on the upper and lower sides, and the infusion tube used for the infusion flow rate push wheel regulator can pass through the through hole from the lock box. The slot penetrated.
TW108145461A 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Safety lock device for intravenous infusion TWI717145B (en)

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