TWI706033B - High-alcoholic beverage, high-alcoholic beverage production method, and high-alcoholic beverage aroma enhancement method - Google Patents
High-alcoholic beverage, high-alcoholic beverage production method, and high-alcoholic beverage aroma enhancement method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI706033B TWI706033B TW108120659A TW108120659A TWI706033B TW I706033 B TWI706033 B TW I706033B TW 108120659 A TW108120659 A TW 108120659A TW 108120659 A TW108120659 A TW 108120659A TW I706033 B TWI706033 B TW I706033B
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- alcohol
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- brandy
- flavor
- alcoholic beverage
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12F—RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS; DENATURED ALCOHOL; PREPARATION THEREOF
- C12F3/00—Recovery of by-products
- C12F3/06—Recovery of by-products from beer and wine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之課題在於提供一種刺激之香味減弱並且清爽感增強之高酒精飲料、高酒精飲料之製造方法、及高酒精飲料之香味提升方法。本發明之高酒精飲料之酒精度數為7 v/v%以上,白蘭地香料之含量為0.001~0.015 w/v%,萃取物成分未達2 w/v%。又,本發明之高酒精飲料之製造方法包含使酒精度數為7 v/v%以上,使白蘭地香料之含量為0.001~0.015 w/v%,使萃取物成分未達2 w/v%之步驟。The subject of the present invention is to provide a high-alcoholic beverage, a method for producing high-alcoholic beverages, and a method for enhancing the aroma of high-alcoholic beverages with reduced stimulating aroma and enhanced refreshing feeling. The alcohol content of the high-alcoholic beverage of the present invention is more than 7 v/v%, the content of brandy flavor is 0.001~0.015 w/v%, and the extract composition does not reach 2 w/v%. In addition, the method for producing a high-alcohol beverage of the present invention includes the steps of setting the alcohol content to 7 v/v% or more, and setting the content of brandy flavor to 0.001~0.015 w/v%, and making the extract component less than 2 w/v% .
Description
本發明係關於一種高酒精飲料、高酒精飲料之製造方法、及高酒精飲料之香味提升方法。The present invention relates to a high-alcoholic beverage, a method for manufacturing high-alcoholic beverages, and a method for enhancing the flavor of high-alcohol beverages.
酒精飲料中之高酒精飲料,由於存在來自酒量好之消費者或想輕而易舉喝醉之消費者等之需求,故於酒精飲料之市場中獲得一定之份額。 並且,關於高酒精飲料,為了創造出更符合市場需求之商品,正在進行各種研究開發。High-alcoholic beverages in alcoholic beverages have a certain share in the alcoholic beverage market due to the demand from consumers who drink well or consumers who want to get drunk easily. In addition, regarding high-alcohol beverages, various researches and developments are being conducted in order to create products that are more in line with market needs.
例如,關於高酒精飲料之製造方法,於專利文獻1中記載有特徵如下之方法:於酒精濃度為6~12 v/v%之高酒精飲料之製造過程中,使飲料中含有0.0001~1 w/v%之範圍之果皮或花、或者草藥之萃取物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]For example, regarding the manufacturing method of high-alcoholic beverages, Patent Document 1 describes a method characterized as follows: during the manufacturing process of high-alcoholic beverages with an alcohol concentration of 6-12 v/v%, the beverage contains 0.0001~1 w /v% range of peels, flowers, or herbal extracts. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2015-192667號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-192667
[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
如專利文獻1中所記載之高酒精飲料由於酒精度數高,故通常強烈地感覺到酒精之刺激之香味。 此處,若為了減弱高酒精飲料之刺激之香味,例如添加甘味料,則高酒精飲料所期待之清爽之香味(清爽感)大幅減弱。 如此,關於高酒精飲料,難以兼顧「酒精之刺激之香味之減弱」與「清爽感之增強」。As the high-alcoholic beverages described in Patent Document 1 have a high alcohol content, they usually feel the stimulating aroma of alcohol strongly. Here, if sweeteners are added in order to reduce the stimulating aroma of high-alcoholic beverages, the refreshing aroma (refreshing feeling) expected for high-alcohol beverages is greatly reduced. As such, it is difficult for high-alcohol beverages to take into account both the "weakening of the stimulating aroma of alcohol" and the "enhancement of refreshing".
因此,本發明之課題在於提供一種刺激之香味減弱並且清爽感增強之高酒精飲料、高酒精飲料之製造方法、及高酒精飲料之香味提升方法。 [解決問題之技術方法]Therefore, the subject of the present invention is to provide a high-alcoholic beverage, a method for producing high-alcoholic beverages, and a method for enhancing the aroma of high-alcoholic beverages with reduced stimulating aroma and enhanced refreshing feeling. [Technical method to solve the problem]
上述課題能夠藉由以下之方法而解決。 (1) 一種高酒精飲料,其酒精度數為7 v/v%以上,白蘭地香料之含量為0.001~0.015 w/v%,萃取物成分未達2 w/v%。 (2) 如上述1所記載之高酒精飲料,其中於將酒精度數設為X v/v%,將白蘭地香料之含量設為Y w/v%之情形時,Y/X×1000為0.10~2.00。 (3) 一種高酒精飲料,其係酒精度數為7 v/v%以上,含有白蘭地香料,來自上述白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量為0.003~0.05 mg/L,萃取物成分未達2 w/v%。 (4) 如上述3所記載之高酒精飲料,其中於將酒精度數設為X v/v%,將來自上述白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量設為Z mg/L之情形時,Z/X為0.0003~0.007。 (5) 如上述1至4中任一項所記載之高酒精飲料,其所含有之酒精之來源為伏特加酒、原料用酒精中之1種以上。 (6) 一種高酒精飲料之製造方法,其包含使酒精度數為7 v/v%以上,使白蘭地香料之含量為0.001~0.015 w/v%,使萃取物成分未達2 w/v%之步驟。 (7) 一種高酒精飲料之香味提升方法,其係減弱高酒精飲料之刺激之香味,增強清爽感之方法,使上述高酒精飲料之酒精度數為7 v/v%以上,使白蘭地香料之含量為0.001~0.015 w/v%,使萃取物成分未達2 w/v%。 [發明之效果] The above-mentioned problems can be solved by the following methods. (1) A high-alcoholic beverage with an alcohol content of more than 7 v/v%, brandy flavor content of 0.001~0.015 w/v%, and extract content of less than 2 w/v%. (2) For the high-alcohol beverages described in 1 above, when the alcohol content is set to X v/v% and the content of brandy flavor is set to Y w/v%, Y/X×1000 is 0.10~ 2.00. (3) A high-alcoholic beverage with an alcohol content of more than 7 v/v%, containing brandy flavor, the content of ethyl laurate from the above brandy flavor is 0.003~0.05 mg/L, and the extract is less than 2 w /v%. (4) The high-alcohol beverage as described in 3 above, where the alcohol content is set to X v/v% and the content of ethyl laurate from the above brandy flavor is set to Z mg/L, Z/ X is 0.0003~0.007. (5) The high-alcoholic beverages described in any one of 1 to 4 above contain at least one of vodka and the alcohol used for raw materials. (6) A method for manufacturing a high-alcohol beverage, which includes making the alcohol content above 7 v/v%, making the content of brandy flavor 0.001~0.015 w/v%, and making the extract composition less than 2 w/v% step. (7) A method for enhancing the aroma of high-alcoholic beverages, which is a method of reducing the stimulating aroma of high-alcoholic beverages and enhancing the refreshing feeling, so that the alcohol content of the above-mentioned high-alcoholic beverages is more than 7 v/v% and the content of brandy spice It is 0.001~0.015 w/v%, making the extract composition less than 2 w/v%. [Effects of Invention]
根據本發明之高酒精飲料,減弱刺激之香味,增強清爽感。 根據本發明之高酒精飲料之製造方法,能夠製造刺激之香味減弱、清爽感增強之高酒精飲料。 根據本發明之高酒精飲料之香味提升方法,能夠減弱高酒精飲料之刺激之香味,增強清爽感。According to the high-alcohol beverage of the present invention, the irritating aroma is weakened and the refreshing feeling is enhanced. According to the method for producing high-alcoholic beverages of the present invention, it is possible to produce high-alcoholic beverages with reduced irritating aroma and enhanced refreshing feeling. According to the method for enhancing the aroma of high-alcoholic beverages of the present invention, the stimulating aroma of high-alcoholic beverages can be reduced and the refreshing feeling can be enhanced.
以下,針對用以實施本發明之高酒精飲料、高酒精飲料之製造方法、及高酒精飲料之香味提升方法之形態(本實施形態)進行說明。Hereinafter, the form (this embodiment) of the high-alcoholic beverage, the manufacturing method of the high-alcoholic beverage, and the method of enhancing the flavor of the high-alcohol beverage to implement the present invention will be described.
[高酒精飲料] 本實施形態之高酒精飲料之酒精度數為特定值以上,白蘭地香料之含量為特定範圍內,萃取物之含量未達特定值。 再者,所謂本實施形態之高酒精飲料,只要是高酒精之飲料,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉:呈現碳酸酒精飲料風味之香味之碳酸酒精飲料口感之飲料。尤其是本實施形態之高酒精飲料較佳為適合本發明之清爽感增強之效果之香味的檸檬、蜜橘、葡萄柚、柳橙、萊姆、柚子、臭橙、酸橘、臺灣香檬(扁實檸檬)、金橘、枸櫞等柑橘類果實之碳酸酒精飲料口感之飲料。 以下,針對構成高酒精飲料之各要素進行說明。[High Alcohol Drinks] The alcohol content of the high-alcohol beverage in this embodiment is above a specific value, the content of brandy flavor is within a specific range, and the content of the extract does not reach the specific value. Furthermore, the high-alcoholic beverage of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a high-alcoholic beverage, and examples thereof include carbonated alcoholic beverages that exhibit the flavor of carbonated alcoholic beverages. In particular, the high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment is preferably lemon, tangerine, grapefruit, orange, lime, grapefruit, stinky orange, lime, Taiwan lemon, suitable for the refreshing effect of the present invention. Lime lemon), kumquat, citron and other carbonated alcoholic beverages with citrus fruit taste. Hereinafter, each element constituting a high-alcohol beverage will be explained.
(酒精) 本實施形態之高酒精飲料含有酒精。 酒精只要是能夠飲用之酒精即可,只要是不妨礙本發明之效果之範圍,則不限定種類、製造方法、原料等,可使用威士忌、白蘭地、烈性酒類(例如杜松酒、伏特加酒、蘭姆酒等烈性酒、及原料用酒精等)、甜露酒類、蒸餾酒等、進而清酒、甘味水果酒、啤酒等釀造酒,該等中較佳為伏特加酒(以大麥或黑麥等穀物為原料,使用白樺之碳過濾而製造之蒸餾酒)、原料用酒精(對酒精含有物進行蒸餾而成者,酒精成分超過45 v/v%之蒸餾酒)中之1種以上。藉由使用伏特加酒、原料用酒精中之1種以上作為酒精,可進一步提升本發明之效果。 再者,於本說明書中,所謂酒精,只要不特別標明,均指乙醇。(alcohol) The high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment contains alcohol. As long as the alcohol can be drunk, the type, production method, raw materials, etc. are not limited as long as it does not interfere with the effects of the present invention. Whiskey, brandy, and spirits (such as gin, vodka, blue Spirits such as mulled wine, and alcohol used in raw materials, etc.), liqueurs, distilled spirits, etc., and then sake, sweet fruit wine, beer and other brewed wines. Among these, vodka (grains such as barley or rye) The raw material is one or more of distilled spirits made by filtering with white birch carbon), and alcohol for raw materials (distilled spirits with alcohol content over 45 v/v%). By using one or more of vodka and raw material alcohol as alcohol, the effect of the present invention can be further enhanced. Furthermore, in this specification, the so-called alcohol, unless otherwise specified, refers to ethanol.
(酒精度數) 本實施形態之高酒精飲料之酒精度數較佳為7 v/v%以上,更佳為7.5 v/v%以上,進而較佳為8 v/v%以上,尤佳為8.5 v/v%以上。藉由使酒精度數為特定值以上,上述之課題(刺激之香味)得以進一步明確化並且與下述之白蘭地香料協同地發揮作用,藉此可使清爽感增強之效果更確實。 本實施形態之高酒精飲料之酒精度數之上限並無特別限定,例如較佳為20 v/v%以下、18 v/v%以下、16 v/v%以下、15 v/v%以下、未達13 v/v%,更佳為12 v/v%以下,進而較佳為10 v/v%以下。 本實施形態之高酒精飲料之酒精度數例如可基於國稅廳特定分析法(訓令)3清酒3-4酒精成分(振動式密度計、氣相層析分析法)而測定。(Alcohol content) The alcohol content of the high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment is preferably 7 v/v% or more, more preferably 7.5 v/v% or more, still more preferably 8 v/v% or more, particularly preferably 8.5 v/v% or more . By setting the alcohol content to a specific value or more, the above-mentioned problem (stimulating fragrance) is further clarified, and it acts synergistically with the following brandy fragrance, thereby making the effect of enhancing the refreshing feeling more reliable. The upper limit of the alcohol content of the high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably 20 v/v% or less, 18 v/v% or less, 16 v/v% or less, 15 v/v% or less, Up to 13 v/v%, more preferably 12 v/v% or less, and still more preferably 10 v/v% or less. The alcohol content of the high-alcohol beverage of this embodiment can be measured based on, for example, the National Tax Agency Specific Analysis Method (Instruction) 3 Sake 3-4 Alcohol Components (Vibratory Density Meter, Gas Chromatography Analysis Method).
(白蘭地香料) 本實施形態之高酒精飲料含有白蘭地香料。 所謂白蘭地香料,係賦予白蘭地風味之香味之香料(flavor),係含有月桂酸乙酯之香料。 藉由使高酒精飲料含有極微量之該白蘭地香料而減弱高酒精所特有之刺激之香味。此外,令人吃驚的是,該白蘭地香料藉由如上所述地減弱了香味之刺激感的具有厚重感之酒精之香味與自身之香味,使清爽感增強。再者,認為該效果係酒精之香味不厚重之低酒精飲料所無法發揮之效果(高酒精飲料所特有之效果)。 再者,於日本專利特開2007-82491中揭示有如下之方法:藉由於不含有酒精之飲料中調配甜露酒系香料而將高甘味度甘味料之甘味物質改善為蔗糖風味,與本發明之效果明顯不同。(Brandy Spice) The high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment contains brandy flavor. The so-called brandy flavor is a flavor that imparts brandy flavor and a flavor that contains ethyl laurate. By making high-alcohol beverages contain a very small amount of the brandy flavor, the peculiar stimulating aroma of high-alcohol can be weakened. In addition, it is surprising that the brandy flavor enhances the refreshing feeling by the heavy alcohol aroma and its own aroma that weaken the irritation of the aroma as described above. Furthermore, it is considered that this effect is an effect that cannot be exerted by low-alcoholic beverages whose aroma is not heavy (a unique effect of high-alcohol beverages). Furthermore, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-82491 discloses the following method: by blending liqueur-based flavors in non-alcoholic beverages, the sweetness of high-sweetness sweeteners is improved to sucrose flavor, which is consistent with the present invention. The effect is significantly different.
白蘭地香料之含量較佳為0.001 w/v%以上,更佳為0.003 w/v%以上,進而較佳為0.004 w/v%以上。藉由使白蘭地香料之含量為特定值以上,使得酒精之刺激之香味減弱,並且清爽感增強。 白蘭地香料之含量較佳為0.015 w/v%以下,更佳為0.012 w/v%以下,進而較佳為0.008 w/v%以下。藉由使白蘭地香料之含量為特定值以下,能夠規避白蘭地香料自身之香味於前面散出等事態。The content of brandy fragrance is preferably 0.001 w/v% or more, more preferably 0.003 w/v% or more, and still more preferably 0.004 w/v% or more. By making the content of brandy fragrance above a specific value, the stimulating aroma of alcohol is weakened, and the refreshing feeling is enhanced. The content of the brandy fragrance is preferably 0.015 w/v% or less, more preferably 0.012 w/v% or less, and still more preferably 0.008 w/v% or less. By making the content of brandy fragrance below a specific value, it is possible to avoid the situation that the fragrance of brandy fragrance itself emanates from the front.
(白蘭地香料之含量相對於酒精度數之比率) 於將高酒精飲料之酒精度數設為X v/v%,將白蘭地香料之含量設為Y w/v%之情形時,較佳為滿足以下之條件。 Y/X×1000較佳為0.10以上,更佳為0.30以上,進而較佳為0.40以上。藉由使Y/X×1000為特定值以上,能夠進一步確實地發揮酒精之刺激之香味之減弱效果與清爽感之增強效果。 Y/X×1000較佳為2.00以下,更佳為1.00以下,進而較佳為0.80以下。藉由使Y/X×1000為特定值以下,能夠規避白蘭地香料自身之香味於前面散出等事態。(Ratio of brandy spice content to alcohol content) When the alcohol content of a high-alcohol beverage is set to X v/v% and the content of brandy flavor is set to Y w/v%, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditions. Y/X×1000 is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.30 or more, and still more preferably 0.40 or more. By setting Y/X×1000 to be more than a specific value, it is possible to further reliably exert the reducing effect of the stimulating aroma of alcohol and the enhancing effect of refreshing feeling. Y/X×1000 is preferably 2.00 or less, more preferably 1.00 or less, and still more preferably 0.80 or less. By setting Y/X×1000 to be a specific value or less, it is possible to avoid situations such as the scent of brandy perfume itself radiating from the front.
(白蘭地香料:月桂酸乙酯) 白蘭地香料含有月桂酸乙酯(Ethyl Laurate)。並且,該月桂酸乙酯構成白蘭地香料之香氣之一部分。 因此,能夠使來自白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量代替白蘭地香料之含量作為指標。(Brandy flavor: ethyl laurate) Brandy flavor contains Ethyl Laurate. In addition, the ethyl laurate constitutes a part of the aroma of brandy spice. Therefore, the content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy flavor can be used as an index instead of the content of brandy flavor.
來自白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量較佳為0.003 mg/L以上,更佳為0.005 mg/L以上,進而較佳為0.015 mg/L以上。藉由使來自白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量為特定值以上,使得酒精之刺激之香味減弱,並且清爽感增強。 來自白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量較佳為0.05 mg/L以下,更佳為0.04 mg/L以下,進而較佳為0.03 mg/L以下。藉由使來自白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯為含量為特定值以下,能夠規避白蘭地香料自身之香味於前面散出等事態。 再者,高酒精飲料之來自白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量可根據白蘭地香料之添加量、及該白蘭地香料所含之月桂酸乙酯之含有比率算出。The content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy flavor is preferably 0.003 mg/L or more, more preferably 0.005 mg/L or more, and still more preferably 0.015 mg/L or more. By making the content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy fragrance above a specific value, the stimulating aroma of alcohol is weakened, and the refreshing feeling is enhanced. The content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy flavor is preferably 0.05 mg/L or less, more preferably 0.04 mg/L or less, and still more preferably 0.03 mg/L or less. By setting the content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy fragrance to a specific value or less, it is possible to avoid the situation such as the fragrance of brandy fragrance itself emanating from the front. Furthermore, the content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy flavor in high-alcohol beverages can be calculated based on the added amount of brandy flavor and the content ratio of ethyl laurate contained in the brandy flavor.
(來自白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量相對於酒精度數之比率) 於將高酒精飲料之酒精度數設為X v/v%,將來自白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量設為Z mg/L之情形時,較佳為滿足以下之條件。 Z/X較佳為0.0003以上,更佳為0.001以上,進而較佳為0.0015以上。藉由使Z/X為特定值以上,能夠進一步確實地發揮酒精之刺激之香味之減弱效果與清爽感之增強效果。 Z/X較佳為0.007以下,更佳為0.005以下,進而較佳為0.004以下。藉由使Z/X為特定值以下,能夠規避白蘭地香料自身之香味於前面散出等事態。(The ratio of the content of ethyl laurate from brandy flavor to the alcohol content) When the alcohol content of the high-alcohol beverage is set to X v/v%, and the content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy flavor is set to Z mg/L, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditions. Z/X is preferably 0.0003 or more, more preferably 0.001 or more, and still more preferably 0.0015 or more. By making Z/X more than a specific value, it is possible to further reliably exert the reducing effect of the stimulating aroma of alcohol and the enhancing effect of refreshing feeling. Z/X is preferably 0.007 or less, more preferably 0.005 or less, and still more preferably 0.004 or less. By making Z/X below a specific value, it is possible to avoid situations such as the scent of brandy fragrance itself escaping from the front.
(萃取物成分) 本實施形態之高酒精飲料含有萃取物。 萃取物係指飲料中所含之不揮發性成分。並且,萃取物成分係指於溫度為15度時原體積一百立方厘米中所含有之不揮發性成分之克數(酒稅法第三條)。 若該萃取物成分之值高,則存在如下之虞:高酒精飲料受基於萃取物之香味之影響,清爽感減弱。(Extract ingredients) The high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment contains an extract. The extract refers to the non-volatile components contained in the beverage. In addition, the extract component refers to the grams of non-volatile components contained in the original volume of 100 cubic centimeters when the temperature is 15 degrees (Article 3 of the Liquor Tax Law). If the value of the extract component is high, there is a risk that the high-alcohol beverage is affected by the extract-based aroma, and the refreshing feeling is weakened.
萃取物成分較佳為未達2 w/v%(度),更佳為未達1.5 w/v%,進而較佳為未達1 w/v%。藉由使萃取物成分未達特定值,能夠減少基於萃取物之香味之影響,規避清爽感減弱等事態。 萃取物成分之下限值並無特別限定,例如較佳為0.1 w/v%以上,更佳為0.4 w/v%以上。 再者,高酒精飲料之萃取物成分例如為依據日本之國稅廳特定分析法測定比重(日本酒度)及酒精度而算出之值,即,可基於溫度為15℃下原體積100立方厘米中所含有之不揮發性成分之克數(g/100cm3 )而測定。The extract component is preferably less than 2 w/v% (degrees), more preferably less than 1.5 w/v%, and still more preferably less than 1 w/v%. By making the extract composition less than a specific value, the influence of the aroma based on the extract can be reduced, and the situation of weakening of refreshing feeling can be avoided. The lower limit of the extract composition is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably 0.1 w/v% or more, and more preferably 0.4 w/v% or more. Furthermore, the extract components of high-alcoholic beverages are calculated based on the specific gravity (Japanese alcohol content) and alcohol content measured by the specific analytical method of the National Tax Agency of Japan, that is, based on the original volume of 100 cubic centimeters at a temperature of 15°C. Measured by the number of grams (g/100cm 3 ) of the non-volatile components contained.
(糖質) 本實施形態之高酒精飲料可含有糖質。 糖質係指自碳水化合物除去膳食纖維者,詳細而言,可藉由自高酒精飲料整體之重量扣除蛋白質、脂質、膳食纖維、灰分、酒精成分及水分之量而估算。 與上述之萃取物相同,若於飲料中較多地含有糖質,則存在如下之虞:受基於糖質之香味之影響,清爽感減弱。(Sugar) The high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment may contain sugar. Carbohydrate refers to the removal of dietary fiber from carbohydrates. In detail, it can be estimated by subtracting the amount of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, alcohol, and water from the weight of the entire high-alcohol beverage. As with the above-mentioned extract, if the beverage contains a lot of sugar, there is a risk that the refreshing feeling will be weakened by the influence of the sugar-based flavor.
糖質之含量較佳為未達2 w/v%,更佳為未達1.5 w/v%,更佳為未達1.3 w/v%,進而較佳為未達1 w/v%。藉由使糖質之含量未達特定值,能夠減少基於糖質之香味之影響,規避清爽感減弱等事態。 糖質之含量之下限值並無特別限定,例如較佳為0.1 w/v%以上,更佳為0.4 w/v%以上。The content of carbohydrates is preferably less than 2 w/v%, more preferably less than 1.5 w/v%, more preferably less than 1.3 w/v%, and still more preferably less than 1 w/v%. By making the sugar content less than a specific value, it is possible to reduce the influence of the flavor based on the sugar, and to avoid situations such as weakening of refreshing feeling. The lower limit of the sugar content is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably 0.1 w/v% or more, and more preferably 0.4 w/v% or more.
(水果香料) 水果香料係指賦予水果風味之香味之香料。 並且,作為水果香料,可列舉各種水果之香料,例如較佳為適合本發明之清爽感之增強之效果之香味的檸檬、蜜橘、葡萄柚、柳橙、萊姆、柚子、臭橙、酸橘、臺灣香檬(扁實檸檬)、金橘、枸櫞等柑橘類果實之香料,更佳為檸檬香料。 水果香料之含量並無特別限定,例如可為0.01 w/v%以上,亦可為0.05 w/v%以上,又,可為3.0 w/v%以下,亦可為1.0 w/v%以下。(Fruit Spice) Fruit flavor refers to the flavor that imparts the flavor of the fruit. In addition, as fruit flavors, various fruit flavors can be cited. For example, lemon, tangerine, grapefruit, orange, lime, grapefruit, stinky orange, and sour are preferably suitable for the refreshing effect of the present invention. Citrus flavors such as tangerine, Taiwan lemon (lime), kumquat, citron, and more preferably lemon flavor. The content of the fruit flavor is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 0.01 w/v% or more, or may be 0.05 w/v% or more, and may be 3.0 w/v% or less, or may be 1.0 w/v% or less.
(發泡性) 本實施形態之高酒精飲料可為非發泡性者,亦可為發泡性者。此處,本實施形態中之發泡性係指20℃下之氣體壓力為0.5 kg/cm2 以上,非發泡性係指20℃下之氣體壓力未達0.5 kg/cm2 。(Foaming property) The high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment may be non-foaming or foaming. Here, the foamability in this embodiment means that the gas pressure at 20°C is 0.5 kg/cm 2 or more, and the non-foamability means that the gas pressure at 20°C does not reach 0.5 kg/cm 2 .
(其他) 於本實施形態之高酒精飲料製成碳酸酒精飲料口感之飲料之情形時,可含有果汁(對果實榨取之汁)。再者,成為果汁之來源之果實並無特別限定,於不妨礙本發明之所需之效果之範圍,只要是可食用者,則可使用任何果實(例如使用檸檬、蜜橘、葡萄柚、柳橙、萊姆、柚子、臭橙、酸橘、臺灣香檬(扁實檸檬)、金橘、枸櫞等柑橘類果實等)。 又,本實施形態之高酒精飲料亦可於不妨礙本發明之所需之效果之範圍內添加作為飲料而通常調配之甘味料、高甘味度甘味料、抗氧化劑、香料、酸味料、鹽類、膳食纖維等(以下適當稱為「添加劑」)。作為甘味料,例如可使用果糖葡萄糖液糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、果糖、乳糖、蔗糖、麥芽糖、肝糖或澱粉等。作為高甘味度甘味料,例如可使用紐甜、乙醯磺胺酸鉀、蔗糖素、糖精、糖精鈉、甘草酸二鈉、賽克拉美、甜精、甜菊、甘草素、索馬甜、莫內林、阿斯巴甜、阿力甜等。作為抗氧化劑,例如可使用維生素C、維生素E、多酚等。作為酸味料,例如可使用己二酸、檸檬酸、檸檬酸三鈉、葡萄糖酸-δ-內酯、葡萄糖酸、葡萄糖酸鉀、葡萄糖酸鈉、丁二酸、丁二酸單鈉、丁二酸二鈉、乙酸鈉、DL-酒石酸、L-酒石酸、DL-酒石酸鈉、L-酒石酸鈉、二氧化碳、乳酸、乳酸鈉、冰乙酸、反丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸單鈉、DL-蘋果酸、DL-蘋果酸鈉、磷酸等。作為鹽類,例如可使用食鹽、酸性磷酸鉀、酸性磷酸鈣、磷酸銨、硫酸鎂、硫酸鈣、偏亞硫酸氫鉀、氯化鈣、氯化鎂、硝酸鉀、硫酸銨等。作為膳食纖維,例如可使用難消化性糊精、果膠、聚葡萄糖、瓜爾膠分解物等。 並且,上述之各原料可使用通常市售者。 再者,本實施形態之高酒精飲料可為不含蘭姆酒(使甘蔗之糖蜜或榨汁醱酵而成之蒸餾酒)之態樣,亦可為不含乳(以牛乳、加工乳、乳飲料為代表之利用哺乳動物之乳之飲料食物)之態樣,亦可為不含蛋黃之態樣。(other) When the high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment is made into a carbonated alcoholic beverage, it may contain fruit juice (juice extracted from fruit). Furthermore, the fruit that becomes the source of the juice is not particularly limited, and any fruit can be used as long as it is edible within the range that does not interfere with the desired effect of the present invention (for example, lemon, tangerine, grapefruit, and willow) Orange, lime, grapefruit, stinky orange, lime, Taiwan lemon (flat lemon), kumquat, citron and other citrus fruits). In addition, the high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment can also be added with sweeteners, high-sweetness sweeteners, antioxidants, flavors, sours, and salts that are usually formulated as beverages within the range that does not hinder the desired effects of the present invention. , Dietary fiber, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "additives" as appropriate). As sweeteners, for example, fructose glucose liquid sugar, glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose, lactose, sucrose, maltose, glycogen, starch, etc. can be used. As high sweetness sweeteners, for example, neotame, potassium acesulfame, sucralose, saccharin, sodium saccharin, disodium glycyrrhizinate, cyclamate, sweetener, stevia, glycyrrhizin, thaumatin, monet Lin, Aspartame, Alitian, etc. As the antioxidant, for example, vitamin C, vitamin E, polyphenol, etc. can be used. As a sour material, for example, adipic acid, citric acid, trisodium citrate, glucono-δ-lactone, gluconic acid, potassium gluconate, sodium gluconate, succinic acid, monosodium succinate, and succinate can be used. Disodium acid, sodium acetate, DL-tartaric acid, L-tartaric acid, DL-sodium tartrate, L-sodium tartrate, carbon dioxide, lactic acid, sodium lactate, glacial acetic acid, fumaric acid, monosodium fumarate, DL- Malic acid, DL-sodium malate, phosphoric acid, etc. As the salt, for example, common salt, acidic potassium phosphate, acidic calcium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, potassium metabisulfite, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, etc. can be used. As the dietary fiber, for example, indigestible dextrin, pectin, polydextrose, guar gum decomposition product, etc. can be used. In addition, the above-mentioned raw materials can be those generally commercially available. Furthermore, the high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment may be rum-free (distilled wine made by fermenting sugar cane molasses or squeezed juice), or it may be dairy-free (with cow milk, processed milk, Milk beverages are represented by the form of beverages and foods using mammalian milk, and may also be form without egg yolk.
如以上說明那樣,本實施形態之高酒精飲料由於酒精度數為特定值以上,白蘭地香料之含量為特定範圍內,萃取物成分未達特定值,故刺激之香味減弱,清爽感增強。As explained above, in the high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment, the alcohol content is above a specific value, the content of brandy flavor is within a specific range, and the extract component does not reach a specific value, so the stimulating flavor is weakened and the refreshing feeling is enhanced.
[容器裝高酒精飲料] 本實施形態之高酒精飲料可裝入各種容器進行提供。可藉由將高酒精飲料裝入至各種容器中而良好防止由長時間之保管所導致之品質之劣化。 再者,容器只要為可密閉者即可,可應用金屬製(鋁製或鋼製等)之所謂罐容器、桶容器。又,容器亦可應用玻璃容器、PET瓶容器、紙容器、袋容器等。容器之體積並無特別限定,可應用目前流通之任意者。再者,就完全地遮斷氣體、水分及光線,能夠長時間地於常溫下保持穩定之品質之方面而言,較佳為應用金屬製之容器。[Containers of high alcohol beverages] The high-alcoholic beverage of this embodiment can be provided in various containers. By filling high-alcoholic beverages in various containers, the deterioration of quality caused by long-term storage can be well prevented. In addition, as long as the container can be sealed, so-called can containers and barrel containers made of metal (aluminum or steel, etc.) can be applied. In addition, glass containers, PET bottle containers, paper containers, bag containers, etc. can also be applied to the container. The volume of the container is not particularly limited, and any currently circulating ones can be used. Furthermore, in terms of completely blocking gas, moisture, and light, and being able to maintain stable quality at room temperature for a long time, it is preferable to use a metal container.
[高酒精飲料之製造方法] 其次,說明本實施形態之高酒精飲料之製造方法。 本實施形態之高酒精飲料之製造方法包含混合步驟及後處理步驟。[Method of manufacturing high alcohol beverage] Next, the manufacturing method of the high-alcohol beverage of this embodiment will be explained. The manufacturing method of the high-alcohol beverage of this embodiment includes a mixing step and a post-processing step.
於混合步驟中,向混合罐中適當放入水、原料用酒精等酒精、白蘭地香料、水果香料、添加劑等而製造混合後液。 於該混合步驟中,只要以酒精度數、白蘭地香料之含量、萃取物成分、糖類之含量等成為上述特定範圍之方式將各原料混合,並進行調整即可。In the mixing step, water, alcohol such as raw material alcohol, brandy flavor, fruit flavor, additives, etc. are appropriately put into the mixing tank to produce a mixed liquid. In this mixing step, it is only necessary to mix and adjust the raw materials so that the alcohol content, the content of brandy flavor, the content of the extract, the content of sugar, etc. fall within the aforementioned specific ranges.
並且,於後處理步驟中,例如視需要選擇性地進行過濾、殺菌、二氧化碳之添加、向容器之填充等處理。 再者,後處理步驟之過濾處理可藉由一般之過濾器或濾器而進行。又,至於後處理步驟之殺菌處理,就處理速度等觀點而言,較佳為藉由管式殺菌而進行,但只要能夠進行同樣之處理,就可以不限定於此地應用。又,後處理步驟之填充處理較佳為於將潔淨度保持為於飲料品之製造中通常進行之程度的無塵室中進行填充。並且,後處理步驟中之各處理之順序並無特別限定。In addition, in the post-processing step, for example, filtration, sterilization, addition of carbon dioxide, and filling of the container are selectively performed as necessary. Furthermore, the filtration treatment in the post-treatment step can be performed by a general filter or a filter. In addition, as for the sterilization treatment in the post-treatment step, it is preferable to perform tube sterilization from the viewpoint of processing speed and the like, but as long as the same treatment can be performed, the application is not limited to this. In addition, the filling process in the post-processing step is preferably performed in a clean room that maintains the cleanliness to the level normally performed in the manufacture of beverage products. In addition, the order of each process in the post-processing step is not particularly limited.
再者,混合步驟及後處理步驟中所進行之各處理可於用以製造RTD飲料等所通常使用之設備中進行。Furthermore, the various processes performed in the mixing step and the post-processing step can be performed in commonly used equipment such as RTD beverages.
如以上說明那樣,本實施形態之高酒精飲料之製造方法包含使酒精度數為特定值以上,使白蘭地香料之含量為特定範圍內,使萃取物成分為未達特定值之步驟,故能夠製造刺激之香味減弱、清爽感增強之高酒精飲料。As explained above, the method for producing high-alcoholic beverages in this embodiment includes the steps of setting the alcohol content to a specific value or more, setting the content of brandy flavor within a specific range, and setting the extract component to less than a specific value, so it can produce stimulus A high-alcoholic beverage with weakened aroma and enhanced refreshing.
(高酒精飲料之香味提升方法) 其次,說明本實施形態之高酒精飲料之香味提升方法。 本實施形態之高酒精飲料之香味提升方法為如下方法:關於高酒精飲料,使酒精度數為特定值以上、使白蘭地香料之含量為特定範圍內、使萃取物成分為未達特定值,藉此減弱刺激之香味、增強清爽感之方法。 再者,關於各成分之含量等,與上述之「高酒精飲料」中所說明之內容相同。(How to enhance the aroma of high-alcohol beverages) Next, the method for enhancing the flavor of high-alcohol beverages in this embodiment will be explained. The method for enhancing the aroma of high-alcoholic beverages in this embodiment is as follows: Regarding high-alcohol beverages, the alcohol content is above a specific value, the content of brandy flavor is within a specific range, and the extract component is less than a specific value. A method to weaken the irritating fragrance and enhance the refreshing feeling. In addition, the content of each component is the same as the content described in the "High Alcohol Beverage" mentioned above.
如以上說明那樣,本實施形態之含果汁之高酒精飲料之香味提升方法由於使酒精度數為特定值以上,使白蘭地香料之含量為特定範圍內,使萃取物成分為未達特定值,故能夠減弱高酒精飲料之刺激之香味,使清爽感增強。 [實施例]As explained above, the method for enhancing the flavor of high-alcoholic beverages containing fruit juice in this embodiment is capable of setting the alcohol content to a specific value or more, the content of brandy flavor to be within a specific range, and the extract component to be less than a specific value. Reduces the stimulating aroma of high-alcohol beverages and enhances the refreshing feeling. [Example]
《實施例1》 其次,例示滿足本發明之條件之實施例與不滿足本發明之條件之比較例,對本發明進行說明。"Example 1" Next, an example that satisfies the conditions of the present invention and a comparative example that does not satisfy the conditions of the present invention are illustrated to illustrate the present invention.
[樣品之準備] 以成為表中所示之含量之方式將原料用酒精、白蘭地香料、檸檬香料(僅樣品4-2)、果糖葡萄糖液糖、酸味料、水、碳酸水加以混合而準備樣品。 再者,使樣品之20℃下之氣體壓力為2.0 kg/cm2 並且使酸味料之含量為一定。又,關於樣品3-1~3-4,為了確認萃取物成分之影響而使果糖葡萄糖液糖之含量變化,但使其他樣品之果糖葡萄糖液糖之含量為一定。[Sample preparation] Prepare the sample by mixing the raw materials with alcohol, brandy flavor, lemon flavor (only sample 4-2), fructose glucose liquid sugar, sour material, water, and carbonated water so that the content shown in the table . Furthermore, the gas pressure at 20°C of the sample is 2.0 kg/cm 2 and the content of the sour material is constant. Also, for samples 3-1 to 3-4, the sugar content of the fructose glucose liquid was changed in order to confirm the influence of the extract composition, but the fructose glucose liquid sugar content of the other samples was made constant.
[試驗內容] 針對藉由上述之方法而製造之各樣品,進行過訓練之有識別能力之6名官能檢查員遵照下述評價標準,關於「清爽感」、「口味均衡存在感」、「酒精之刺激之香味」、「綜合評價」,以-2、-1、0、+1、+2分之5等級評價進行獨立評分,算出其平均值。 再者,所有評價都是飲用樣品進行評價。[Test content] For each sample manufactured by the above-mentioned method, six trained inspectors with recognition ability followed the following evaluation criteria regarding "freshness", "existence of balanced taste", and "stimulating aroma of alcohol" "" and "Comprehensive Evaluation", independent scoring based on 5 grades of -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 points, and calculating the average value. Furthermore, all evaluations are evaluated by drinking samples.
(清爽感:評價標準) 關於清爽感之評價,作為飲用樣品時所感覺到的整體感覺,將「清爽感非常強」情形計為+2分,將「清爽感不強不弱」情形計為0分,將「清爽感非常弱」情形計為-2分,以5等級進行評價。並且,關於清爽感,可判斷分數越高越增強,從而較佳。(Refreshing feeling: evaluation criteria) Regarding the evaluation of the refreshing feeling, as the overall sensation felt when drinking the sample, the "refreshing feeling is very strong" is counted as +2 points, the "fresh feeling is not strong or not weak" is counted as 0 points, and the "fresh feeling" is counted as 0 points. The “very weak” situation is counted as -2 points and evaluated on a 5-level. In addition, as for the refreshing feeling, it can be judged that the higher the score, the stronger it is, which is better.
(口味均衡存在感:評價標準) 關於口味均衡存在感之評價,將「口味均衡存在感非常強」情形記為+2分,將「口味均衡存在感不強不弱」情形記為0分,將「口味均衡存在感非常弱」情形記為-2點,以5等級進行評價。並且,關於口味均衡存在感,可判斷分數越高越增強,從而較佳。(The presence of balanced taste: evaluation criteria) Regarding the evaluation of the presence of taste balance, the case of "the presence of taste balance is very strong" is recorded as +2 points, the case of "the presence of taste balance is not strong or not weak" is recorded as 0 points, and the "balanced taste is very weak" The situation is recorded as -2 points and evaluated on a 5-level. In addition, regarding the presence of a balanced taste, it can be judged that the higher the score, the stronger it is, which is better.
(酒精之刺激之香味:評價標準) 關於酒精之刺激之香味之評價,將「酒精之刺激之香味非常強」情形記為+2分,「酒精之刺激之香味不強不弱」情形記為0分,「酒精之刺激之香味非常弱」情形記為-2分,以5等級進行評價。並且,關於酒精之刺激之香味,可判斷分數越低越減弱,從而較佳。(The stimulating aroma of alcohol: evaluation criteria) Regarding the evaluation of the stimulating aroma of alcohol, the case of "the stimulating aroma of alcohol is very strong" is recorded as +2 points, the case of "the stimulating aroma of alcohol is not strong or weak" is recorded as 0 points, and the stimulating aroma of alcohol is very strong. "Weak" cases were scored as -2 points and evaluated on a 5-level basis. Also, regarding the stimulating aroma of alcohol, it can be judged that the lower the score, the weaker it is, which is better.
(綜合評價:評價標準) 關於綜合評價,將「作為碳酸酒精飲料口感之飲料非常好(非常合適)」情形記為+2分,將「作為碳酸酒精飲料口感之飲料不好不差」情形記為0分,將「作為碳酸酒精飲料口感之飲料非常差(非常不合適)」情形記為-2分,以5等級進行評價。並且,關於綜合評價,可判斷分數越高作為碳酸酒精飲料口感之飲料之香味越合適,從而較佳。(Comprehensive evaluation: evaluation criteria) Regarding the overall evaluation, the case of "a carbonated alcoholic beverage tastes very good (very suitable)" is recorded as +2 points, the case of "a carbonated alcoholic beverage tastes not bad" is recorded as 0 points, and "as carbonated" "Alcoholic beverages that taste very bad (very inappropriate)" are scored as -2 points and evaluated on a 5-level. In addition, with regard to the overall evaluation, it can be judged that the higher the score, the more suitable the flavor of the carbonated alcoholic beverage is, and therefore the better.
表1~4中示出各樣品之調配值、理論值,並且示出各評價之結果。並且,表中之調配值係指實際調配之各原料之量,理論值係指根據調配值等算出之各成分於最終製品中之含量(或指標)。 再者,表中之「月桂酸乙酯」之含量係指使用氣相層析-質譜法而測定所使用之白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量,算出樣品中之月桂酸乙酯之含量之值,其係來自白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量。Tables 1 to 4 show the blending value and theoretical value of each sample, and show the results of each evaluation. In addition, the blending value in the table refers to the amount of each raw material actually blended, and the theoretical value refers to the content (or index) of each component in the final product calculated based on the blending value, etc. Furthermore, the content of "ethyl laurate" in the table refers to the use of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine the content of ethyl laurate in the brandy flavor used, and calculate the content of ethyl laurate in the sample Value, which is derived from the content of ethyl laurate in brandy flavor.
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
[表4]
(結果之研究) 根據樣品1-1、1-2之結果可確認:藉由使高酒精飲料含有白蘭地香料而使酒精之刺激之香味減弱、清爽感增強。又,可確認藉由使高酒精飲料含有白蘭地香料而使綜合評價亦提升。(Research on results) According to the results of samples 1-1 and 1-2, it can be confirmed that by making high-alcohol beverages contain brandy flavor, the stimulating aroma of alcohol is weakened and the refreshing feeling is enhanced. In addition, it was confirmed that the comprehensive evaluation was improved by including brandy flavor in high-alcohol beverages.
根據樣品2-1~2-6之結果可確認:於高酒精飲料中之白蘭地香料之含量成為特定範圍內之情形時,酒精之刺激之香味減弱,清爽感增強。又,可確認於高酒精飲料中之白蘭地香料之含量成為特定範圍內之情形時,口味均衡存在感亦增強,並且綜合評價亦提升。According to the results of samples 2-1~2-6, it can be confirmed that when the content of brandy flavor in high-alcohol beverages falls within a certain range, the stimulating aroma of alcohol is weakened and the refreshing feeling is enhanced. In addition, it can be confirmed that when the content of brandy flavor in a high-alcohol beverage falls within a specific range, the presence of a balanced taste is also enhanced, and the overall evaluation is also improved.
根據樣品3-1~3-4之結果可確認:於高酒精飲料中之萃取物成分未達特定值之情形時,除能夠發揮酒精之刺激之香味之減弱效果,且亦發揮清爽感之增強效果。 再者,樣品3-1雖然萃取物成分低、酒精之刺激之香味之分數上升若干,但為可容許之範圍內。According to the results of samples 3-1 to 3-4, it can be confirmed that when the extract components in high-alcohol beverages do not reach a specific value, in addition to the weakening effect of the alcohol-stimulated aroma, it also enhances the refreshing feeling. effect. Furthermore, although sample 3-1 has a low extract composition and a slightly higher alcohol-stimulated aroma score, it is within the allowable range.
根據樣品4-1、4-2之結果可確認:即使向高酒精飲料中添加水果香料(檸檬香料),亦可發揮所需之效果,關於清爽感得到增強。According to the results of samples 4-1 and 4-2, it can be confirmed that even if fruit flavor (lemon flavor) is added to a high-alcohol beverage, the desired effect can be exerted, and the refreshing feeling is enhanced.
《實施例2》 其次,例示於自實施例1變更酒精度數之情形時,滿足本發明之條件之實施例與不滿足本發明之條件之比較例,對本發明進行說明。"Example 2" Next, when the alcohol content is changed from Example 1, an example that satisfies the conditions of the present invention and a comparative example that does not meet the conditions of the present invention will be illustrated to illustrate the present invention.
[樣品之準備] 以成為表中所示之含量之方式將原料用酒精、白蘭地香料、檸檬香料(僅樣品7-2)、果糖葡萄糖液糖、酸味料、水、碳酸水加以混合而準備樣品。 再者,使樣品之20℃下之氣體壓力為2.0 kg/cm2 並且使酸味料之含量為一定。又,關於樣品6-1~6-4,為了確認萃取物成分之影響而使果糖葡萄糖液糖之含量變化,但使其他樣品之果糖葡萄糖液糖之含量為一定。[Sample preparation] Prepare the sample by mixing the raw materials with alcohol, brandy flavor, lemon flavor (only sample 7-2), fructose glucose liquid sugar, sour material, water, and carbonated water so that the content shown in the table . Furthermore, the gas pressure at 20°C of the sample is 2.0 kg/cm 2 and the content of the sour material is constant. In addition, for samples 6-1 to 6-4, the fructose glucose liquid sugar content was changed in order to confirm the influence of the extract composition, but the fructose glucose liquid sugar content of other samples was made constant.
[試驗內容] 針對藉由上述之方法而製造之各樣品,進行過訓練之有識別能力之7名官能檢查員遵照與實施例1相同之評價標準,關於「清爽感」、「口味均衡存在感」、「酒精之刺激之香味」、「綜合評價」,以-2、-1、0、+1、+2分之5等級評價進行獨立評分,算出其平均值。 再者,所有評價都是飲用樣品進行評價。[Test content] For each sample manufactured by the above-mentioned method, 7 panelists who have been trained with recognition ability followed the same evaluation criteria as in Example 1, regarding "freshness", "existence of taste balance", and "alcohol The stimulating fragrance" and "comprehensive evaluation" are independently scored on 5 levels of -2, -1, 0, +1, and +2, and the average value is calculated. Furthermore, all evaluations are evaluated by drinking samples.
於表5~7中示出各樣品之調配值、理論值,並且示出各評價之結果。並且,表中之調配值係指實際調配之各原料之量,理論值係指根據調配值等算出之各成分之最終製品中之含量(或指標)。 再者,表中之「月桂酸乙酯」之含量係指使用氣相層析-質譜法而測定所使用之白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量,算出樣品中之月桂酸乙酯之含量之值,其係來自白蘭地香料之月桂酸乙酯之含量。Tables 5 to 7 show the blending value and theoretical value of each sample, and show the results of each evaluation. In addition, the blending value in the table refers to the amount of each raw material actually blended, and the theoretical value refers to the content (or index) of each component in the final product calculated based on the blending value, etc. Furthermore, the content of "ethyl laurate" in the table refers to the use of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine the content of ethyl laurate in the brandy flavor used, and calculate the content of ethyl laurate in the sample Value, which is derived from the content of ethyl laurate in brandy flavor.
[表5]
[表6]
[表7]
(結果之研究) 根據樣品5-1~5-6之結果可確認:於高酒精飲料中之白蘭地香料之含量成為特定範圍內之情形時,酒精之刺激之香味減弱,清爽感增強。又,可確認於高酒精飲料中之白蘭地香料之含量成為特定範圍內之情形時,口味均衡存在感亦增強,並且綜合評價亦提升。 再者,將樣品5-1~5-6之結果與實施例1之樣品2-1~2-6之結果加以比較,雖存在基於酒精度數之分數之差,但可確認同樣之傾向(於白蘭地香料成為特定範圍內之情形時,清爽感之分數變高,酒精之刺激之香味之分數變低,綜合評價亦變高之傾向)。即,可確認即使酒精度數自實施例1之值進一步變高,亦可發揮所需之效果。(Research on results) According to the results of samples 5-1 to 5-6, it can be confirmed that when the content of brandy flavor in high-alcohol beverages falls within a specific range, the stimulating aroma of alcohol is weakened and the refreshing feeling is enhanced. In addition, it can be confirmed that when the content of brandy flavor in a high-alcohol beverage falls within a specific range, the presence of a balanced taste is also enhanced, and the overall evaluation is also improved. Furthermore, comparing the results of samples 5-1 to 5-6 with the results of samples 2-1 to 2-6 of Example 1, there is a difference in the score based on the alcohol content, but the same tendency can be confirmed (in When brandy fragrance falls within a certain range, the score of refreshing feeling becomes higher, the score of alcohol-stimulating aroma becomes lower, and the overall evaluation tends to become higher). That is, it can be confirmed that even if the alcohol content becomes higher from the value of Example 1, the desired effect can be exerted.
根據樣品6-1~6-4之結果可確認:於高酒精飲料中之萃取物成分未達特定值之情形時,能夠發揮酒精之刺激之香味之減弱效果,且亦能夠發揮清爽感之增強效果。 再者,樣品6-1雖然萃取物成分低、酒精之刺激之香味之分數高,但較樣品5-1(萃取物成分之值不同,但不含有白蘭地香料之樣品)之分數低,故大致判斷能夠發揮酒精之刺激之香味之減弱效果。According to the results of samples 6-1~6-4, it can be confirmed that when the extract components in high-alcohol beverages do not reach a specific value, the alcohol-stimulating aroma can be reduced, and the refreshing feeling can also be enhanced effect. Furthermore, although sample 6-1 has a low extract composition and a high alcohol-stimulating aroma score, it is lower than that of sample 5-1 (a sample with different extract composition but no brandy flavor), so it is roughly It is judged that it can exert the weakening effect of the stimulating aroma of alcohol.
根據樣品7-1、7-2之結果可確認:即使向高酒精飲料中添加水果香料(檸檬香料),亦能夠發揮所需之效果,此外,關於各評價,均成為進而較佳之結果。According to the results of samples 7-1 and 7-2, it can be confirmed that even if fruit flavor (lemon flavor) is added to a high-alcohol beverage, the desired effect can be exerted. In addition, the results of each evaluation are even better.
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