TWI705359B - Connection inspecting apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明提供連接檢查裝置,進行觸摸面板和與該觸摸面板的端部導通連接的柔性基板之間的連接狀態的確認。從柔性基板分別選出與2個X軸電極佈線連接的端子,並選出與Y軸電極佈線連接的端子作為連接檢查對象。這時,將一對X軸電極佈線作為供電電極來提供交流信號,從柔性基板上的連接檢查物件的端子檢測檢測信號。基於該檢測信號來執行連接狀態的判定。 The present invention provides a connection inspection device for confirming the connection state between a touch panel and a flexible substrate electrically connected to an end of the touch panel. The terminals connected to the two X-axis electrode wires are selected from the flexible substrate, and the terminal connected to the Y-axis electrode wires is selected as the connection inspection object. At this time, a pair of X-axis electrode wiring is used as a power supply electrode to provide an AC signal, and a detection signal is detected from a terminal connected to the inspection object on the flexible substrate. The determination of the connection state is performed based on the detection signal.
Description
本發明涉及在觸摸面板等中使用的檢查裝置,涉及進行觸摸面板和與該觸摸面板的端部導通連接的柔性基板之間的導通狀態的連接確認的連接檢查裝置。 The present invention relates to an inspection device used in a touch panel or the like, and relates to a connection inspection device that confirms the conduction state between the touch panel and a flexible substrate that is conductively connected to the end of the touch panel.
近年來,作為在智慧手機等便攜電話、平板PC等中用作圖形化使用者介面的輸入終端,觸摸面板技術受到關注。該觸摸面板技術一般構成為,在X軸方向以及Y軸方向上各配置多個電極佈線,能檢測使用者觸摸到的位置座標。 In recent years, touch panel technology has attracted attention as input terminals used as graphical user interfaces in mobile phones such as smartphones and tablet PCs. This touch panel technology is generally configured to arrange a plurality of electrode wirings in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and can detect the position coordinates touched by the user.
一般,在平板PC所採用的大型的觸摸面板中,作為檢測方法,多以靜電電容方式來檢測位置資訊。在這樣的觸摸面板中,針對配置在感測器區域的X軸方向以及Y軸方向的佈線,從該佈線的兩端延伸設置引出線。例如,在專利文獻1所示的觸摸面板中,設置有配置於感測器區域的X電極信號佈線和Y電極信號佈線,從各個信號佈線的端部延伸設置佈線。
Generally, in large-scale touch panels used in tablet PCs, as a detection method, electrostatic capacitance is often used to detect position information. In such a touch panel, for wiring arranged in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction in the sensor area, lead wires are extended from both ends of the wiring. For example, in the touch panel shown in
另外,這樣的觸摸面板在從信號佈線延伸設置的佈線的端部形成有連接焊盤。該連接焊盤成為與柔性基板連接的端子,該柔性基板用於與主機板導通連接,該主機板處理用於基於來自X電極信號佈線、Y電極信號佈線的電信號(靜電電容)來檢測位置座標的信號。另外,在柔性基板也設置同樣的連接焊盤,各個連接焊盤被導通連接。即,構成為將在觸摸面板檢測到的電信號經由柔性基板的佈線發送給主機板。另外,該柔性基板按照將X電極信號佈線的兩端導通連接來向主機板發送電信號的方式進行佈線,並且,按照將Y電極信號佈線的兩端導通連接來向主機板發送電信號的方式進行佈線。 In addition, in such a touch panel, a connection pad is formed at the end of the wiring extending from the signal wiring. The connection pad serves as a terminal connected to the flexible substrate, which is used for conduction and connection with the motherboard, and the motherboard processing is used to detect the position based on the electrical signals (electrostatic capacitance) from the X electrode signal wiring and the Y electrode signal wiring Coordinate signal. In addition, the same connection pad is also provided on the flexible substrate, and each connection pad is electrically connected. That is, it is configured to transmit the electrical signal detected on the touch panel to the motherboard via the wiring of the flexible substrate. In addition, the flexible substrate is wired so that both ends of the X electrode signal wiring are conductively connected to transmit electrical signals to the motherboard, and the Y electrode signal wiring is electrically connected to both ends of the wiring to transmit electrical signals to the motherboard. .
一般,關於形成在觸摸面板的X-Y電極信號佈線,已知有進行各個電極信號佈線的導通/短路等電氣檢查的技術。例如,在專利文獻2中,公開了檢查X電極信號佈線以及Y電極信號佈線的導通/短路的技術。在該專利文獻2公開的檢查方法中,使用觸摸面板的表面上配置的接觸探頭來提供檢查用的電信號,實施各電極信號佈線的導通/短路的檢查。
Generally, regarding the X-Y electrode signal wiring formed on the touch panel, there is known a technique for performing electrical inspections such as conduction/short-circuit of each electrode signal wiring. For example,
如上所述,關於進行觸摸面板的電極信號佈線的導通/短路檢查的技術,創新出了如專利文獻2記載的技術。但是,並未創新出對觸摸面板與柔性基板的導通連接進行檢查的方法。由此,在即使觸摸面板的電極信號佈線的檢查合格,但卻有觸摸面板與柔性基板的導通連接不良的情況下,即使從主機板提供電信號,有時觸摸面板
也不能準確地檢測到座標位置。由此,期望創新出確認觸摸面板和柔性基板之間的導通連接狀態的檢查方法以及連接檢查裝置。
As described above, with regard to the technology for conducting/short-circuit inspection of the electrode signal wiring of the touch panel, the technology described in
專利文獻1:JP特開2013-033549號公報 Patent Document 1: JP 2013-033549 A
專利文獻2:JP特開2011-090358號公報 Patent Document 2: JP 2011-090358 Publication
本發明鑒於這樣的實際情況而提出,提供一種檢查觸摸面板和與該觸摸面板導通連接的柔性基板之間的導通連接狀態的連接檢查裝置。 The present invention is proposed in view of the actual situation, and provides a connection inspection device for inspecting the conduction connection state between a touch panel and a flexible substrate conduction connection to the touch panel.
本發明的1個方式提供連接檢查裝置,其進行觸摸面板與連接基板的連接檢查,該觸摸面板具有多個形成在X軸方向上的X軸電極佈線和多個形成在Y軸方向上的Y軸電極佈線,該觸摸面板還具有分別從該X軸電極佈線的兩端延伸設置並與X軸連接部連接的多個X軸接頭佈線、和分別從該Y軸電極佈線的兩端延伸設置並與Y軸連接部連接的多個Y軸接頭佈線,該連接基板具有分別與每個該X軸連接部連接的第一連接部和分別與每個該Y軸連接部連接的第二連接部,該連接基板還具有多個第三連接部,該多個第三連接部有和成為與同一X軸電極佈線連接的第一連接部的彼此相連接的第三連接部、以及和成為與同一Y軸電極佈線連接的第二連接部的彼此相 連接的第三連接部,該連接檢查裝置具有:電源單元,其提供檢查該觸摸面板與該連接基板的連接狀態的交流信號;檢測單元,其在該電源單元提供交流信號時,從檢查物件檢測檢測信號;連接單元,其將該電源單元的上游側和與形成在給定方向上的電極佈線連接的第三連接部連接,並且將該電源單元的下游側和與形成在同該給定方向相同的方向上的其他電極佈線連接的第三連接部連接,將該檢測單元和與形成在同該給定方向相異的方向上的電極佈線連接的第三連接部連接;和判定單元,其根據通過該連接單元與該檢測單元連接時的該檢測單元的檢測結果來進行該相異的方向的電極佈線的良好與否判定。 One aspect of the present invention provides a connection inspection device that performs a connection inspection between a touch panel and a connection substrate. The touch panel has a plurality of X-axis electrode wirings formed in the X-axis direction and a plurality of Y-axis electrodes formed in the Y-axis direction. Axial electrode wiring. The touch panel further has a plurality of X-axis connector wirings extending from both ends of the X-axis electrode wiring and connected to the X-axis connection portion, and a plurality of X-axis connector wirings extending from both ends of the Y-axis electrode wiring. A plurality of Y-axis joints connected to the Y-axis connection portion are wired, and the connection substrate has a first connection portion respectively connected to each X-axis connection portion and a second connection portion respectively connected to each Y-axis connection portion, The connection board further has a plurality of third connection portions, and the plurality of third connection portions have third connection portions that are connected to each other as the first connection portion connected to the same X-axis electrode wiring, and the sum becomes the same Y Phases of the second connecting portions connected by the shaft electrode wiring The third connection part of the connection, the connection inspection device has: a power supply unit which provides an AC signal for checking the connection state of the touch panel and the connection substrate; a detection unit which detects from the inspection object when the power supply unit provides an AC signal Detection signal; a connection unit that connects the upstream side of the power supply unit and the third connection portion connected to the electrode wiring formed in a given direction, and the downstream side of the power supply unit and is formed in the same given direction Connect the third connection portion connected to the other electrode wiring in the same direction, and connect the detection unit to the third connection portion connected to the electrode wiring formed in a direction different from the given direction; and the determination unit, which The goodness of the electrode wiring in the different direction is determined based on the detection result of the detection unit when the connection unit is connected to the detection unit.
在1個實施例中,在與該電源單元的上游側連接的第三連接部、和與該電源單元的下游側連接的第三連接部為相同數目的情況下,在該檢測結果是電的輸出值與零大致相同的情況下,該判定單元判定為成為檢查物件的該第一連接部與該X軸連接部、或者該第二連接部與該Y軸連接部連接良好。 In one embodiment, when the number of third connection parts connected to the upstream side of the power supply unit and the third connection part connected to the downstream side of the power supply unit are the same, the detection result is electrical When the output value is substantially the same as zero, the determination unit determines that the first connection part and the X-axis connection part, or the second connection part and the Y-axis connection part that are the inspection object are well connected.
在1個實施例中,特徵在於,在與該電源單元的上游側連接的第三連接部、和與該電源單元的下游側連接的第三連接部的數目相異的情況下,在該檢測結果是電的輸出值受到了從與該上游側或該下游側連接的第三連接部的數目較多的一方提供的電信號的影響的情況下,該判定單元判定為成為檢查物件的該第一連接部與該X軸連接部、或者該第二連接部與該Y軸連接部連接良好。 In one embodiment, it is characterized in that when the number of the third connection part connected to the upstream side of the power supply unit and the third connection part connected to the downstream side of the power supply unit are different, the detection As a result, when the electrical output value is affected by the electrical signal supplied from the one with the larger number of the third connection parts connected to the upstream side or the downstream side, the determination unit determines that the first inspection object is A connecting portion and the X-axis connecting portion or the second connecting portion and the Y-axis connecting portion are well connected.
在1個實施例中,該連接單元使分別與該上游側、該下游側以及該檢測單元電連接的第三連接部以外的第三連接部接地。 In one embodiment, the connection unit grounds a third connection portion other than the third connection portion electrically connected to the upstream side, the downstream side, and the detection unit.
根據本發明,例如從檢查物件的基板分別選出與2個X軸電極佈線連接的端子(第三連接部),並選出與Y軸電極佈線連接的端子作為連接檢查對象。這時,將一對X軸電極佈線作為供電電極來提供交流信號,從被設定成檢查物件的端子(第三連接部)檢測檢測信號。基於該檢測信號來執行連接狀態的判定。由此,即使在將觸摸面板和連接基板(柔性基板)連接的狀態下,也能通過從設置於該柔性基板的端子選出提供檢查信號的端子和成為檢查對象的端子來實施檢查。 According to the present invention, for example, the terminals connected to the two X-axis electrode wirings (third connection portions) are selected from the substrate of the inspection object, and the terminals connected to the Y-axis electrode wiring are selected as the connection inspection object. At this time, a pair of X-axis electrode wiring is used as a power supply electrode to provide an AC signal, and a detection signal is detected from a terminal (third connection portion) set as an inspection object. The determination of the connection state is performed based on the detection signal. Thereby, even in a state where the touch panel and the connection substrate (flexible substrate) are connected, the inspection can be performed by selecting the terminal that provides the inspection signal and the terminal to be the inspection target from the terminals provided on the flexible substrate.
進而,由於與上游側連接的第三連接部和與下游側連接的第三連接部的數目相同,因此能在從檢查對象檢測的電信號的輸出值成為零的情況下判斷為連接狀態良好。另外,在被檢測的電信號的輸出值以受到上游側或下游側的信號的影響的方式被檢測到的情況下,上游側或下游側的連接良好,而下游側或上游側的連接有不良。 Furthermore, since the number of third connection parts connected to the upstream side and the third connection part connected to the downstream side are the same, it can be determined that the connection state is good when the output value of the electric signal detected from the inspection object becomes zero. In addition, when the output value of the detected electrical signal is detected in a manner that is affected by the signal on the upstream or downstream side, the upstream or downstream connection is good, and the downstream or upstream connection is defective .
進而,由於與上游側連接的第三連接部和與下游側連接的第三連接部的數目相異,因此檢查物件會受到上游側或下游側的數目較多的一方的電信號的影響。由此,若檢查物件的連接良好,就會以受到數目較多的一方 的電信號的影響的方式從檢測單元檢測到電信號。 Furthermore, since the number of third connection parts connected to the upstream side and the third connection part connected to the downstream side are different, the inspection object is affected by the electrical signal of the upstream side or the downstream side that has the larger number. Therefore, if the connection of the inspection object is good, the party with the larger number will be The electrical signal is affected by the way the electrical signal is detected from the detection unit.
進而,通過將不被用作供電電極以及檢測電極的電極佈線接地,能消除為了檢查而提供的交流信號的影響。由此,能精度更好地檢查檢查物件的連接狀態。 Furthermore, by grounding the electrode wiring that is not used as the power supply electrode and the detection electrode, the influence of the AC signal provided for the inspection can be eliminated. As a result, the connection state of the inspection object can be checked more accurately.
1‧‧‧連接檢查裝置 1‧‧‧Connection check device
2‧‧‧電源單元 2‧‧‧Power unit
3‧‧‧檢測單元 3‧‧‧Detection unit
4‧‧‧連接單元 4‧‧‧Connecting unit
B‧‧‧連接基板 B‧‧‧Connect board
B1‧‧‧第一連接部 B1‧‧‧First connecting part
B2‧‧‧第二連接部 B2‧‧‧Second connecting part
B3‧‧‧第三連接部 B3‧‧‧The third connecting part
TP‧‧‧觸摸面板 TP‧‧‧Touch Panel
x‧‧‧X軸電極佈線 x‧‧‧X axis electrode wiring
y‧‧‧Y軸電極佈線 y‧‧‧Y-axis electrode wiring
圖1是觸摸面板和連接基板的概略說明圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a touch panel and a connection board.
圖2是表示將連接了連接基板的觸摸面板和本連接檢查裝置連接的狀態的概略構成圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a state where the touch panel to which the connection board is connected and the connection inspection device are connected.
圖3是用於說明使用本連接檢查裝置的情況下的原理的概略構成圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram for explaining the principle in the case of using the connection check device.
圖4是以圖3的概略構成圖為基礎作成的等效電路。 Fig. 4 is an equivalent circuit created based on the schematic configuration diagram of Fig. 3.
對用於實施本發明的最佳形態進行說明。首先,簡單說明由本發明的連接檢查裝置設為被檢查物件的觸摸面板和連接基板。觸摸面板TP具備:X軸電極佈線x(圖1中為標號x1和x2)、和與該X軸電極佈線x在直角方向上交叉的Y軸電極佈線y(圖1中為標號y1和y2),多個X軸電極佈線x和Y軸電極佈線y形成觸摸面板TP的感測器區域。X軸電極佈線x和Y軸電極佈線y例如由ITO(氧化銦錫)膜等形成。 The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described. First, a brief description will be given of the touch panel and the connection board used as the object to be inspected by the connection inspection device of the present invention. The touch panel TP includes: X-axis electrode wiring x (labeled x1 and x2 in FIG. 1), and Y-axis electrode wiring y (labeled y1 and y2 in FIG. 1) intersecting the X-axis electrode wiring x in a right-angle direction , A plurality of X-axis electrode wiring x and Y-axis electrode wiring y form a sensor area of the touch panel TP. The X-axis electrode wiring x and the Y-axis electrode wiring y are formed of, for example, an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) film or the like.
通過借助形成該感測器區域的X軸電極佈線 x和Y軸電極佈線y來檢測使用者在該感測器區域的觸摸位置,從而作為輸入終端起作用。在圖1中示出觸摸面板TP的概略,X軸電極佈線x和Y軸電極佈線y分別各描繪出2條。它們的條數並沒有特別的限定,依賴於觸摸面板TP的大小和製造者的設計。 By using the X-axis electrode wiring that forms the sensor area The x and Y axis electrode wires y are used to detect the user's touch position in the sensor area, thereby functioning as an input terminal. In FIG. 1, the outline of the touch panel TP is shown, and two X-axis electrode wirings x and Y-axis electrode wirings y are drawn respectively. The number of them is not particularly limited, and depends on the size of the touch panel TP and the manufacturer's design.
觸摸面板TP設置有從X軸電極佈線x的兩端延伸設置的佈線,這些佈線與X軸連接部連接。另外,觸摸面板TP同樣設置有從Y軸電極佈線y的兩端延伸設置的佈線,這些佈線連接到Y軸連接部。X軸連接部和Y軸連接部被配置為與感測器區域不干涉。另外,在本實施例中,例如在圖1中,這些X軸連接部和Y軸連接部沿著觸摸面板TP的一邊被配置成一列。 The touch panel TP is provided with wiring extending from both ends of the X-axis electrode wiring x, and these wirings are connected to the X-axis connection portion. In addition, the touch panel TP is also provided with wiring extending from both ends of the Y-axis electrode wiring y, and these wirings are connected to the Y-axis connection portion. The X-axis connection portion and the Y-axis connection portion are configured to not interfere with the sensor area. In addition, in this embodiment, for example, in FIG. 1, these X-axis connection portions and Y-axis connection portions are arranged in a row along one side of the touch panel TP.
X軸連接部和Y軸連接部與後述的連接基板B導通連接。X軸連接部和Y軸連接部如圖1所示那樣並列形成於觸摸面板TP的一邊,以便易於與連接基板B連接。另外,X軸連接部由於從X軸電極佈線x的兩端延伸設置而形成,因此從1個X軸電極佈線x形成2個X軸連接部。Y軸連接部也同樣,相對於1個Y軸電極佈線y形成2個Y軸連接部。另外,由於要將後述的連接基板B向觸摸面板TP載置,所以在圖1中,X軸連接部和Y軸連接部存在於圖1中看不到的位置處,例如配置在連接基板B的第一連接部B1的背側。 The X-axis connection portion and the Y-axis connection portion are electrically connected to the connection board B described later. The X-axis connection portion and the Y-axis connection portion are formed in parallel on one side of the touch panel TP as shown in FIG. 1 so as to be easily connected to the connection board B. In addition, since the X-axis connection portion is formed by extending from both ends of the X-axis electrode wiring x, two X-axis connection portions are formed from one X-axis electrode wiring x. The same applies to the Y-axis connection portion, and two Y-axis connection portions are formed with respect to one Y-axis electrode wiring y. In addition, since the connection board B described later is placed on the touch panel TP, in FIG. 1, the X-axis connection portion and the Y-axis connection portion are present in positions not visible in FIG. 1, for example, are arranged on the connection board B The back side of the first connecting portion B1.
連接基板B具有多個與形成於觸摸面板TP的X軸連接部導通連接的第一連接部B1。關於該第一連接 部B1,形成與X軸連接部相同的數目的第一連接部B1。另外,連接基板B具有多個與形成於觸摸面板TP的Y軸連接部導通連接的第二連接部B2。關於該第二連接部B2,形成與Y軸連接部相同的數目的第二連接部B2。第一連接部B1和第二連接部B2以電極焊盤等的形狀和原材料形成。 The connection board B has a plurality of first connection portions B1 electrically connected to the X-axis connection portion formed on the touch panel TP. About this first connection The part B1 forms the same number of first connection parts B1 as the X-axis connection parts. In addition, the connection board B has a plurality of second connection portions B2 electrically connected to the Y-axis connection portion formed on the touch panel TP. Regarding this second connecting portion B2, the same number of second connecting portions B2 as the Y-axis connecting portions are formed. The first connection portion B1 and the second connection portion B2 are formed in the shape of an electrode pad or the like and materials.
連接基板B具有多個第三連接部B3。該第三連接部B3有並聯連接了與X軸電極佈線x對應的2個第一連接部B1的第三連接部B3、和並聯連接了與Y軸電極佈線y對應的2個第二連接部B2的第三連接部B3。該第三連接部B3與未圖示的主機板等的電極焊盤連接。由此,該第三連接部B3經由2個第一連接部B1或第二連接部B2與X軸電極佈線x或Y軸電極佈線y導通連接。在圖1所示的連接基板B中,第一連接部B1和第二連接部B2沿著基板的一邊並列配置,第三連接部B3沿著與該一邊對置的一邊並列配置,但並沒有特別的限定。以上是成為檢查對象的觸摸面板TP和連接基板B的說明。 The connection board B has a plurality of third connection portions B3. The third connecting portion B3 has a third connecting portion B3 in which two first connecting portions B1 corresponding to the X-axis electrode wiring x are connected in parallel, and two second connecting portions corresponding to the Y-axis electrode wiring y are connected in parallel The third connection part B3 of B2. The third connection portion B3 is connected to an electrode pad of a motherboard or the like not shown. Thus, the third connection portion B3 is electrically connected to the X-axis electrode wiring x or the Y-axis electrode wiring y via the two first connection portions B1 or the second connection portion B2. In the connecting board B shown in FIG. 1, the first connecting portion B1 and the second connecting portion B2 are arranged side by side along one side of the board, and the third connecting portion B3 is arranged side by side along the side facing the side, but there is no Special restrictions. The above is the description of the touch panel TP and the connection board B to be inspected.
本發明的連接檢查裝置1能如上述那樣檢查觸摸面板TP與連接基板B的連接狀態。該連接檢查裝置1具有:電源單元2、檢測單元3、連接單元4、判定單元和控制單元。圖2示出將本連接檢查裝置1與成為檢查物件的觸摸面板TP和連接基板B連接的狀態。
The
電源單元2提供檢查觸摸面板TP與連接基板B的連接狀態的交流信號。該電源單元2能採用能提供交
流信號的電流源。對於該電源單元2,能如圖3所示那樣使用2個交流電源21、22來構成。在該圖3的實施例中,將2個相同的交流電源串聯連接,並將其連接部位接地。通過如此使用2個交流電源21、22,能由電源單元2的一個端子和另一個端子提供總是具有相反相位(相位相異180度)的電壓的信號。另外,在本說明書中,為了說明的方便,將電源單元2的一個端子稱作上游側,將另一個端子稱作下游側。
The
檢測單元3在電源單元2提供用於進行檢查的交流信號時,從作為連接檢查的物件的檢查物件檢測檢測信號。該檢測單元3與1個第三連接部B3導通連接。這種情況下,與該檢測單元3連接的第三連接部B3成為檢查對象,檢查與該第三連接部B3連接的第一連接部B1或第二連接部B2與X軸連接部或Y軸連接部的連接狀態。
The
該檢測單元3例如能採用電壓計或電流計。檢測單元3在檢測到檢測信號的情況下,將該檢測信號作為資訊(例如,作為檢測信號值)發送到後述的判定單元或存儲單元。另外,該檢測單元3檢測檢測信號,根據該檢測信號的值來判定X軸連接部與第一連接部B1的連接狀態、或者Y軸連接部與第二連接部B2的連接狀態的良好/不良,詳細情況在後面敘述。
The
判定單元(未圖示)基於檢測單元3檢測的檢測結果來判定檢查物件的連接狀態。該判定單元與檢測
單元3連接,接收檢測單元3檢測的檢測信號值。該判定單元的判定結果對X軸連接部與第一連接部B1的連接狀態、或者Y軸連接部與第二連接部B2的連接狀態進行判定。
The determination unit (not shown) determines the connection state of the inspection object based on the detection result detected by the
說明判定單元所進行的具體的判定方法。該判定單元的判定方法根據由後述的連接單元4控制的與電源單元2連接的第三連接部B3的連接狀態的不同而不同。
The specific determination method performed by the determination unit is explained. The determination method of this determination unit differs depending on the connection state of the third connection portion B3 connected to the
首先,說明通過連接單元4與電源單元2的上游側連接的第三連接部B3、和與電源單元2的下游側連接的第三連接部B3的數目相同的情況。該判定單元基於檢測信號的輸出值來進行判定,如果該輸出值大致為零,則判定為X軸連接部與第一連接部B1的連接狀態、或者Y軸連接部與第二連接部B2的連接狀態良好。另一方面,判定單元在檢測信號的輸出值示出給定以上的數值的情況下(不是大致為零的情況),判定為X軸連接部與第一連接部B1的連接狀態、或者Y軸連接部與第二連接部B2的連接狀態不良。
First, the case where the number of third connection portions B3 connected to the upstream side of the
說明判定單元能如上述那樣進行判定的原理。圖3是用於說明使用本連接檢查裝置的情況的原理的概略構成圖。在該圖3中,由2個交流電源21、22構成的電源單元2對給定的X軸電極佈線x1、x2提供檢查信號,檢查和與Y軸電極佈線y1連接的第二連接部B2之間的連接狀態。在該圖3所示的狀態下,將電源單元2的
上游側和1個第三連接部B3連接,將電源單元的下游側和1個第三連接部B3連接。由此,與上游側和下游側連接的第三連接部B3各為1個,為相同數目。另外,在圖3的實施例中,與上游側和下游側連接的電極佈線各為1個,但也可以為2個或這以上的數目。
The principle by which the determination unit can perform determination as described above will be explained. Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram for explaining the principle of the case of using the connection check device. In this FIG. 3, the
雖未在該圖3中圖示,但電源單元2被連接單元4控制為上游側端子與給定的X軸佈線電極x(圖中以標號x2示出的X軸佈線電極)連接,並且,被連接單元4控制為下游側端子與給定的X軸佈線電極x以外的X軸佈線電極x(圖中以標號x1示出的X軸佈線電極)連接。另外,將成為與Y軸電極佈線y連接的第三連接部B3與檢測單元3連接。
Although not shown in FIG. 3, the
如此,在將Y軸電極佈線y的Y軸連接部與第二連接部B2的連接狀態作為檢查物件的情況下,將X軸電極佈線x利用於檢查信號的提供中。與電源單元2連接的2個X軸電極佈線x雖沒有特別的限定,但優選具有相互不受檢查信號的影響(干擾)的程度的分開距離。
In this manner, when the connection state between the Y-axis connection portion of the Y-axis electrode wiring y and the second connection portion B2 is used as the inspection object, the X-axis electrode wiring x is used for the supply of the inspection signal. Although the two X-axis electrode wires x connected to the
另外,進一步優選所選擇的2個X軸電極佈線具有距中央為等距離或距觸摸面板TP的端部為等距離的分開距離。這是為了在判定單元進行實施良好與否的判定的計算的情況下,能在利用設計值的情況下簡便地處理其計算式。另外,在將X軸佈線電極x的X軸連接部與第一連接部B1的連接狀態作為檢查物件的情況下,對Y軸電極佈線y也進行同樣的應用。 In addition, it is more preferable that the two selected X-axis electrode wirings have an equal distance from the center or an equal distance from the end of the touch panel TP. This is for the purpose of making it possible to easily process the calculation formula using the design value when the determination unit performs the calculation for determining whether the implementation is good or not. In addition, when the connection state between the X-axis connection portion of the X-axis wiring electrode x and the first connection portion B1 is used as the inspection object, the same application is also applied to the Y-axis electrode wiring y.
如圖3所示那樣,若選擇2個X軸電極佈線x1、x2來提供檢查信號,則Y軸電極佈線y1會從2個X軸電極佈線x1、x2受到檢查信號的影響(靜電電容耦合)。圖4是以圖3的概略構成圖為基礎作成的等效電路。如該圖4所示那樣,電源單元2是交流電源,從其兩端提供相位相異180度的檢查信號。
As shown in Figure 3, if two X-axis electrode wirings x1 and x2 are selected to provide inspection signals, the Y-axis electrode wiring y1 will be affected by the inspection signals from the two X-axis electrode wirings x1 and x2 (electrostatic capacitance coupling) . Fig. 4 is an equivalent circuit created based on the schematic configuration diagram of Fig. 3. As shown in this FIG. 4, the
另外,在圖4中,由於X軸電極佈線x1和Y軸電極佈線y1被靜電電容耦合而電連接,因此具有靜電電容耦合Cx1。同樣地,X軸電極佈線x2和Y軸電極佈線y1也具有靜電電容耦合Cx2。另外,Y軸電極佈線y1能分別從靜電電容耦合的部位分為3個電阻(電阻Ry1、電阻Ry2和電阻Ry3)來考慮(參考圖4)。作為觸摸面板TP的特徵,能認為靜電電容耦合是大致相同的,另外,若2個X軸電極佈線x處於上述那樣的分開距離,則能以電阻Rx1和電阻Rx2大致相等的方式進行處理。 In addition, in FIG. 4, since the X-axis electrode wiring x1 and the Y-axis electrode wiring y1 are electrically connected by electrostatic capacitance coupling, there is an electrostatic capacitance coupling Cx1. Similarly, the X-axis electrode wiring x2 and the Y-axis electrode wiring y1 also have electrostatic capacitance coupling Cx2. In addition, the Y-axis electrode wiring y1 can be considered as being divided into three resistors (resistance Ry1, resistance Ry2, and resistance Ry3) from the electrostatic capacitance coupling portion (refer to FIG. 4). As a feature of the touch panel TP, it can be considered that the electrostatic capacitance coupling is substantially the same, and if the two X-axis electrode wires x are separated by the above-mentioned distance, the resistance Rx1 and the resistance Rx2 can be handled so that the resistance Rx1 and the resistance Rx2 are substantially equal.
即,在第三連接部B3中,若成為檢查對象的連接良好,則由於受到相位相異180度的交流信號的影響,因此成為交流信號彼此之間的影響相抵消的狀態。由此,在第三連接部B3檢測的檢測信號被檢測到大致零的輸出值。 That is, in the third connection portion B3, if the connection as the inspection target is good, it is affected by the AC signals whose phases are different by 180 degrees, and therefore the effects of the AC signals are cancelled out. As a result, the detection signal detected at the third connection portion B3 is detected as an output value of substantially zero.
若Y軸電極佈線y的Y軸連接部與第二連接部B2的連接狀態不良,則上述的均衡關係瓦解,在第三連接部B3會受到任一個檢查信號的影響。由此,檢測單元3檢測到具有給定的數值(正或負)的輸出值。因此,
判定單元基於該檢測單元3檢測的檢測值來進行連接狀態的良好與否的判定。
If the connection state between the Y-axis connection portion of the Y-axis electrode wiring y and the second connection portion B2 is poor, the above-mentioned balanced relationship is collapsed, and the third connection portion B3 is affected by any inspection signal. Thus, the
關於上述的判定單元的判定方法,說明了分別與電源單元2的上游側和下游側各連接1個電極佈線(X軸電極佈線x),但並不限定為1個,還能選擇2個以上的多個。即使是選擇了多個電極佈線的情況,在與上游側和下游側連接的電極佈線為相同數目時,也通過與上述的判定方法相同的原理來進行連接狀態的良好或不良的判定。
Regarding the determination method of the above determination unit, it is explained that one electrode wiring (X-axis electrode wiring x) is connected to the upstream and downstream sides of the
接下來,說明分別與電源單元2的上游側和電源單元2的下游側連接的電極佈線相異的情況。另外,在上述的說明中,說明了分別與上游側和下游側連接的電極佈線的數目相同的情況。在該情況下,利用以下事實:若檢查物件的連接狀況良好,則從檢查物件的電極佈線檢測的電信號會抵消從各個電極佈線提供的電信號,從檢查物件的電極佈線檢測的電信號的輸出為零。
Next, a case where the electrode wirings connected to the upstream side of the
在分別與上游側和下游側連接的電極佈線的數目相異的情況下,提供給檢查物件的電極佈線的電信號向上游側或下游側(+電極側或-電極側)偏倚。通過利用該被提供的電信號的偏倚來判定檢查物件的連接狀況的良好/不良。 When the number of electrode wirings respectively connected to the upstream side and the downstream side is different, the electrical signal supplied to the electrode wiring of the inspection object is biased toward the upstream side or the downstream side (+ electrode side or-electrode side). The goodness/badness of the connection condition of the inspection object is determined by using the bias of the supplied electric signal.
例如,在與上游側連接3個電極佈線且與下游側連接2個電極佈線的情況下,檢查物件的電極佈線會受到從與上游側連接的3個電極佈線提供的電信號的影 響。即,在考慮了上游側的3個電極佈線和下游側的2個電極佈線的影響的情況下,在良好的電極佈線中,受到其差分即上游側的1個電極佈線的影響。 For example, when three electrode wirings are connected to the upstream side and two electrode wirings are connected to the downstream side, the electrode wiring of the inspection object will be affected by electrical signals supplied from the three electrode wirings connected to the upstream side. ring. That is, when considering the influence of the three electrode wirings on the upstream side and the two electrode wirings on the downstream side, a good electrode wiring is affected by the difference, that is, one electrode wiring on the upstream side.
將分別與電源單元2的上游側連接的電極佈線和電源單元2並聯連接。由此,多個電極佈線分別與電源單元2串聯連接。另外,與下游側連接的電極佈線也同樣。
The electrode wiring connected to the upstream side of the
連接單元4能將電源單元2以及檢測單元3與給定的第三連接部B3電連接。該連接單元4例如能利用開關元件。通過該開關元件,能進行電氣的導通/未導通(接通/斷開:ON/OFF)的切換。在圖2所示的情況下,有用於與電源單元2的上游側端子連接的開關元件、用於與電源單元2的下游側端子連接的開關元件、和用於與檢測單元3連接的開關元件這至少3個開關元件。這些開關元件相對於各個第三連接部B3各設置3個,以便第三連接部B3與任意的端子都能連接切換。
The
若是圖2所示的情況,則由於設置有4個第三連接部B3,因此用於與這些第三連接部B3對應的開關元件各設置3個,作為全體,設置有12個開關元件。 In the case shown in FIG. 2, since four third connecting portions B3 are provided, three switching elements corresponding to the third connecting portions B3 are provided, and as a whole, 12 switching elements are provided.
即使是連接多個電極佈線的情況,連接單元4也能通過同時控制使各電極佈線被電連接的開關元件的接通/斷開來提供多個導通狀態。由此,還能應對與上游側、下游側連接的電極佈線被設定多個(相同數目或不同數目)的情況。
Even in the case of connecting a plurality of electrode wirings, the
連接單元4還能將未圖示的接地部和電極佈線連接。該接地部與所謂的基準電位點連接,若與該接地部連接就成為基準電位。也可以將該接地部與上述的2個交流電源之間連接。另外,還能設定為將與電源單元2的上游側和下游側連接的第三連接部B3(電極佈線)、以及與檢測單元3連接的第三連接部B3(電極佈線)以外的第三連接部B3(電極佈線)和該接地部連接。由於將未用作供電電極和檢測電極的電極佈線接地,因此提升了檢測電極的檢測能力。
The
控制單元(未圖示)控制電源單元2、檢測單元3、判定單元和連接單元4的動作。該控制單元為了執行連接檢查而向各單元發送促進其動作的信號。另外,在本連接檢查裝置1設置存儲單元(未圖示),保存檢查步驟、檢查條件、檢查結果等與檢查相關的資訊。
The control unit (not shown) controls the operation of the
該控制單元在實際進行檢查的情況下,首先,為了選擇提供檢查信號的2個電極佈線(例如,X軸電極佈線x)而向連接單元4發送信號,以便連接電源單元2的上游側端子和下游側端子。接下來,控制單元為了選擇成為檢查物件的電極佈線(這種情況下為Y軸電極佈線y)而向連接單元4發送信號,以便將給定的Y軸電極佈線y和檢測單元3連接。然後,控制單元向檢測單元3發送信號,以便檢測檢測信號。
When the control unit actually performs the inspection, first, in order to select two electrode wirings (for example, the X-axis electrode wiring x) that provide the inspection signal, it sends a signal to the
接下來,控制單元向判定單元發送促進對檢測單元3的檢測信號進行接收並執行判定的信號。控制單
元為了判定單元執行判定並進行下一次檢查而向連接單元4發送信號,以便選出下一個檢查物件。該情況下,連接了檢測單元3的開關元件變為斷開,新的Y軸電極佈線y與檢測單元3接通開關元件而連接。
Next, the control unit transmits to the determination unit a signal that facilitates reception of the detection signal of the
為了縮短檢查時間,還能首先將一個方向的電極佈線(軸電極佈線)選擇為供電用,依次執行另一個方向的電極佈線的檢查,然後在另一個方向的電極佈線的檢查結束後,將另一個方向的電極佈線選擇為供電用,將一個方向的電極佈線作為檢查物件依次執行檢查。另外,如上述那樣,在選擇多個佈線電極作為供電佈線的情況下,使控制單元進行動作以便使連接單元4的各個開關元件接通。另外,與接地部連接的佈線電極也同樣,由控制單元使用未圖示的開關元件使其與接地部導通連接。
In order to shorten the inspection time, the electrode wiring in one direction (axial electrode wiring) can be selected for power supply first, and the electrode wiring in the other direction can be inspected in sequence. Then, after the electrode wiring in the other direction is inspected, another The electrode wiring in one direction is selected as the power supply, and the electrode wiring in one direction is used as the inspection object to perform the inspection sequentially. In addition, as described above, when a plurality of wiring electrodes are selected as the power supply wiring, the control unit is operated to turn on the respective switching elements of the
以上是本連接檢查裝置的構成和檢查原理的說明。 The above is the description of the structure and inspection principle of the connection inspection device.
接下來使用本連接檢查裝置1來說明檢查方法。首先,準備成為檢查對象的連接了連接基板B的觸摸面板TP。該情況下,對應於連接基板B的第三連接部B3的數目來準備與該第三連接部B3連接的連接單元4。
Next, the inspection method will be explained using the
接下來,將連接檢查裝置1和連接基板B電連接。該情況下,說明與上游側和下游側連接的各電極佈線為1個的情況。首先,將X軸電極佈線x設為供電用電極,選擇對Y軸連接部與第二連接部B2的連接狀態進行檢查的Y軸電極佈線y作為檢查對象。這時,將與和X軸電極佈線x1連接的第一連接部B1連接的第三連接部
B3、和電源單元2的上游側端子連接。另外,將與和X軸電極佈線x2連接的第一連接部B1連接的第三連接部B3、和電源單元2的下游側端子連接。然後,將與和成為檢查對象的Y軸電極佈線y連接的第二連接部B2連接的第三連接部B3、和檢測單元3連接。
Next, the
在為了能進行給定的檢查而通過連接單元4分別連接電源單元2和檢測單元3後,從電源單元2提供檢查信號。並且,檢測單元3執行檢測信號的檢測。這時,檢測單元3將檢測結果發送給判定單元。
After the
判定單元基於檢測結果來判定連接狀態的良好/不良。這時,由於與上游側和下游側連接的第三連接部B3的數目相同,因此若檢測結果的輸出值大致等於零,則判定為連接狀態良好。另一方面,若檢測結果的輸出值為給定以上(不是大致為零),則判定為連接狀態不良。 The determination unit determines whether the connection state is good or bad based on the detection result. At this time, since the number of third connecting portions B3 connected to the upstream side and the downstream side is the same, if the output value of the detection result is substantially equal to zero, it is determined that the connection state is good. On the other hand, if the output value of the detection result is more than a predetermined value (not substantially zero), it is determined that the connection state is bad.
若判定完成,則在繼續執行檢查的情況下,通過連接單元4來變更檢測單元3的連接。借助連接單元4依次實施與Y軸電極佈線y連接的連接狀態的檢查。在與Y軸電極佈線y連接的連接狀態的檢查結束後,接下來執行與X軸電極佈線x連接的連接狀態的檢查。這時,Y軸電極佈線y作為供電用而通過連接單元4與電源單元2連接。
If the determination is completed, the connection of the
在X軸電極佈線x以及Y軸電極佈線y的連接檢查以上述那樣的順序全部結束後,連接檢查完成。 After the connection inspections of the X-axis electrode wiring x and the Y-axis electrode wiring y are all completed in the above-mentioned procedure, the connection inspection is completed.
另外,在與上游側和下游側連接的第三連接部B3的數目不同的情況下,若連接狀態良好,則會檢測到較強受到與上游側或下游側連接的數目較多的電極佈線的影響的電信號。 In addition, in the case where the number of the third connection portions B3 connected to the upstream side and the downstream side is different, if the connection status is good, it will be detected that it is strongly affected by the larger number of electrode wirings connected to the upstream side or the downstream side. Affected electrical signals.
1‧‧‧連接檢查裝置 1‧‧‧Connection check device
2‧‧‧電源單元 2‧‧‧Power unit
3‧‧‧檢測單元 3‧‧‧Detection unit
4‧‧‧連接單元 4‧‧‧Connecting unit
B‧‧‧連接基板 B‧‧‧Connect board
B1‧‧‧第一連接部 B1‧‧‧First connecting part
B2‧‧‧第二連接部 B2‧‧‧Second connecting part
B3‧‧‧第三連接部 B3‧‧‧The third connecting part
TP‧‧‧觸摸面板 TP‧‧‧Touch Panel
x‧‧‧X軸電極佈線 x‧‧‧X axis electrode wiring
y‧‧‧Y軸電極佈線 y‧‧‧Y-axis electrode wiring
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| JP7151624B2 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2022-10-12 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | connector |
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| CN101887098A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 日本电产理德株式会社 | Touch panel inspection apparatus |
| CN103516345A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 | Electrostatic capacitance detection device |
| TW201439843A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-10-16 | Japan Display Inc | Touch detection device, display device with touch detection function, and electronic apparatus |
| TW201439561A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-16 | Nidec Read Corp | Inspecting method and inspecting apparatus |
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| JP4889833B2 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2012-03-07 | 株式会社アイテス | Capacitive touch panel inspection device and inspection method |
| JP5408681B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | Display device |
| JP2014202702A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-27 | 日本電産リード株式会社 | Inspection device and inspection method |
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| CN101887098A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 日本电产理德株式会社 | Touch panel inspection apparatus |
| CN103516345A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 | Electrostatic capacitance detection device |
| TW201439843A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-10-16 | Japan Display Inc | Touch detection device, display device with touch detection function, and electronic apparatus |
| TW201439561A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-16 | Nidec Read Corp | Inspecting method and inspecting apparatus |
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