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TWI778035B - Negative white photosensitive resin composition and application thereof - Google Patents

Negative white photosensitive resin composition and application thereof Download PDF

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TWI778035B
TWI778035B TW107110553A TW107110553A TWI778035B TW I778035 B TWI778035 B TW I778035B TW 107110553 A TW107110553 A TW 107110553A TW 107110553 A TW107110553 A TW 107110553A TW I778035 B TWI778035 B TW I778035B
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resin composition
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TW201945847A (en
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周泓佳
廖豪偉
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奇美實業股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201910228328.1A priority patent/CN110320755A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/075Silicon-containing compounds
    • G03F7/0757Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a negative white photosensitive resin composition and an application thereof. The aforementioned negative white photosensitive reisn composition includes a polysiloxane (A), a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group (B), a photo-initiator (C), a solvent (D), a white pigment (E) and a potential antioxidant (F). The negative white photosensitive resin composition has excellent sensitivity and heat-yellowing resistance.

Description

負型白色感光性樹脂組成物及其應用 Negative white photosensitive resin composition and its application

本發明係有關一種負型白色感光性樹脂組成物及其應用,特別是提供一種具有良好感度及耐熱黃變性的負型白色感光性樹脂組成物及其應用。 The present invention relates to a negative-type white photosensitive resin composition and its application, in particular to provide a negative-type white photosensitive resin composition with good sensitivity and thermal yellowing resistance and its application.

近年來,隨著各式各樣的平面顯示器(Flat Panel Display;FPD)技術蓬勃發展,液晶顯示器因其薄型化與小型化的特色,而廣泛應用於各種用途上。然而,使用者經長時間觀看具有背光源的透過型液晶顯示器後,眼睛易產生疲勞而造成傷害。另外,液晶顯示器的光學特性亦常隨視角的改變而產生變動。為改善此問題,業界已開發反射式顯示裝置,其較液晶顯示器更薄型化、更省電且對使用者的眼睛負擔較輕。 In recent years, with the vigorous development of various Flat Panel Display (FPD) technologies, liquid crystal displays are widely used in various applications due to their thinning and miniaturization features. However, after a user watches the transmissive liquid crystal display with a backlight for a long time, the eyes are prone to fatigue and injury. In addition, the optical properties of the liquid crystal display often change with the change of the viewing angle. In order to improve this problem, the industry has developed a reflective display device, which is thinner than a liquid crystal display, saves power, and puts less burden on the eyes of users.

反射式顯示裝置是利用外部環境光源入射後,再反射藉以顯示圖像的顯示器,其具體例為反射式液晶顯示器或電子紙(electronic paper)顯示器等。 A reflective display device is a display that displays an image by reflecting the incident light from the external environment, and a specific example thereof is a reflective liquid crystal display or an electronic paper display.

電子紙顯示器是一種新型態的顯示技術,可轉換紙上之文字。上述之「紙」實際是由有機電子材料所製成,並使用可受電場影響的微球以顯示畫面。電子紙顯示器的畫素變換方式則類似於個人電腦顯示器之變換方式,並透過畫素變換而更新頁面。 E-paper display is a new type of display technology that can convert text on paper. The above-mentioned "paper" is actually made of organic electronic materials, and uses microspheres that can be affected by an electric field to display images. The pixel transformation method of the electronic paper display is similar to the transformation method of the personal computer display, and the page is updated through the pixel transformation.

現今彩色電子紙顯示器大致有兩種方式可獲得彩色之顯示畫面;一為使用彩色(RGB/CYM)粒子代替白色粒子;另一為將彩色濾光片設置於電子紙顯示器之上而達到彩色之顯示。 There are roughly two ways to obtain color display images in today's color electronic paper displays; one is to use color (RGB/CYM) particles instead of white particles; the other is to set color filters on the electronic paper display to achieve color display. show.

硬性的電子紙顯示器可直接於玻璃基板上製作彩色濾光片,然而其成本昂貴,且需將玻璃基板與電子紙顯示元件上之彩色濾光片對齊組裝,亦增加製造之困難性。另外,軟性之電子紙顯示器則完全無法使用上述方案製作彩色濾光片。 Rigid electronic paper displays can directly manufacture color filters on glass substrates, but the cost is expensive, and the glass substrate and the color filters on the electronic paper display elements need to be aligned and assembled, which also increases the difficulty of manufacturing. In addition, flexible electronic paper displays cannot use the above scheme to make color filters at all.

另一成本較低的方法是於電子紙顯示層上直接形成彩色濾光片的畫素圖案。如日本特許公開第2009-531727號所述,此彩色濾光片使用感光性樹脂組成物形成畫素圖案,其中遮光部所使用的材料為白色樹脂組成物。然而針對利用環境光源顯示圖像之反射式顯示裝置而言,會造成光透過率與光利用率之下降,且亮度不佳。 Another low-cost method is to directly form the pixel pattern of the color filter on the display layer of the electronic paper. As described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-531727, this color filter uses a photosensitive resin composition to form a pixel pattern, and the material used for the light shielding portion is a white resin composition. However, for a reflective display device that uses an ambient light source to display images, the light transmittance and light utilization rate are reduced, and the brightness is not good.

為改善前述問題,日本特許公開第2008-129599號揭露使用白色樹脂組成物作為遮光部,雖可改善光利用率,但卻有感度及耐熱黃變性不佳的問題。 In order to improve the aforementioned problems, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-129599 discloses that the use of a white resin composition as a light shielding portion can improve the light utilization rate, but has the problem of poor sensitivity and thermal yellowing resistance.

另一方面,平面顯示器近年來廣泛地與觸控面板結合,應用於諸如行動裝置、數位相機、衛星導航器等消費性電子產品上。在組裝平面顯示器與觸控面板時,通常會設置一邊框以遮蔽觸控面板周圍的線路。然而,目前的邊框多為黑色或銀色,因此限制了產品的顏色與變化性。為了使產品擁有更佳的外觀,使用白色樹脂組成物形成白色邊框。然而,目前常用之白色樹脂組成物在製程中有感度及耐熱黃變性不佳的問題。 On the other hand, flat panel displays have been widely combined with touch panels in recent years, and are used in consumer electronic products such as mobile devices, digital cameras, and satellite navigators. When assembling the flat panel display and the touch panel, a frame is usually set to shield the circuits around the touch panel. However, current borders are mostly black or silver, thus limiting product color and variability. To give the product a better appearance, use a white resin composition to form a white border. However, the commonly used white resin compositions have problems of poor sensitivity and thermal yellowing in the manufacturing process.

因此,如何能提供一種感度及耐熱黃變性均佳的白色感光性樹脂組成物,實為目前本領域技術人員亟欲解決的問題。 Therefore, how to provide a white photosensitive resin composition with good sensitivity and thermal yellowing resistance is a problem that those skilled in the art are eager to solve.

因此,本發明之一態樣是在提供一種負型白色感光性樹脂組成物。此負型白色感光性樹脂組成物包含聚矽氧烷(A)、具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(B)、光起始劑(C)、溶劑(D)、白色顏料(E)及潛在性抗氧化劑(F),且此負型白色感光性樹脂組成物具有良好之感度及耐熱黃變性。 Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a negative-type white photosensitive resin composition. The negative-type white photosensitive resin composition comprises polysiloxane (A), compound (B) having ethylenically unsaturated group, photoinitiator (C), solvent (D), white pigment (E) and latent Antioxidant (F), and the negative-type white photosensitive resin composition has good sensitivity and heat-resistant yellowing.

本發明之另一態樣是在提供一種白色矩陣,其係藉由前述之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物所形成。 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a white matrix formed by the aforementioned negative-type white photosensitive resin composition.

本發明之又一態樣是在提供一種彩色濾光片,其包含前述之白色矩陣。 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a color filter comprising the aforementioned white matrix.

本發明之再一態樣是在提供一種反射式顯示裝置,其包含前述之彩色濾光片。 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a reflective display device including the aforementioned color filter.

本發明之又另一態樣是在提供一種白色邊框,其係由前述之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物所形成。 Yet another aspect of the present invention is to provide a white frame formed from the aforementioned negative-type white photosensitive resin composition.

本發明之再另一態樣是在提供一種顯示裝置,其包含前述之白色邊框。 Yet another aspect of the present invention is to provide a display device including the aforementioned white frame.

根據本發明之上述態樣,提出一種負型白色感光性樹脂組成物。此負型白色感光性樹脂組成物可包含聚矽氧烷(A)、具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(B)、光起始劑(C)、溶劑(D)、白色顏料(E)及潛在性抗氧化劑(F),以下析述之。 According to the above aspect of the present invention, a negative-type white photosensitive resin composition is proposed. The negative-type white photosensitive resin composition may comprise polysiloxane (A), compound (B) having ethylenically unsaturated group, photoinitiator (C), solvent (D), white pigment (E) and The latent antioxidant (F) is described below.

聚矽氧烷(A)Polysiloxane (A)

本發明之聚矽氧烷(A)的種類沒有特別限制,只要可達到本發明的目的即可。本發明之聚矽氧烷(A)可由一混合物進行聚縮合反應[即進行水解反應(hydrolysis)及部分縮合反應]而得,該混合物包含矽烷單體(silane monomer),或者矽烷單體與其他可聚合之化合物。 The type of the polysiloxane (A) of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. The polysiloxane (A) of the present invention can be obtained by performing a polycondensation reaction (ie, performing a hydrolysis reaction and a partial condensation reaction) with a mixture comprising a silane monomer, or a silane monomer and other polymerizable compounds.

該矽烷單體可包含矽烷單體(a-1)及矽烷單體(a-2)。 The silane monomer may include silane monomer (a-1) and silane monomer (a-2).

矽烷單體(a-1)Silane monomer (a-1)

矽烷單體(a-1)為如下式(III-1)所示的化合物:Si(R1)w(OR2)4-w (III-1) The silane monomer (a-1) is a compound represented by the following formula (III-1): Si(R 1 ) w (OR 2 ) 4-w (III-1)

於式(III-1)中,R1分別獨立地代表氫原子、碳數為1至10的烷基、碳數為2至10的烯基、碳數為6至15的芳香基、具有酸酐基且碳數為1至10的烷基、具有環氧基且碳數為1至10的烷基或具有環氧基之烷氧基,其中至少一個R1代表具有酸酐基且碳數為1至10的烷基、具有環氧基且碳數 為1至10的烷基或具有環氧基之烷氧基;R2分別獨立地代表氫原子、碳數為1至6的烷基、碳數為1至6的醯基或碳數為6至15的芳香基;且w代表1至3的整數。 In formula (III-1), R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbons, an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbons, an acid anhydride alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl group having epoxy group and carbon number 1 to 10, or alkoxy group having epoxy group, wherein at least one R 1 represents an acid anhydride group and carbon number 1 an alkyl group having to 10, an alkyl group having an epoxy group and a carbon number of 1 to 10, or an alkoxy group having an epoxy group; R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, a carbon an acyl group having a number of 1 to 6 or an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 15; and w represents an integer of 1 to 3.

當前述式(III-1)之R1代表碳數為1至10的烷基時,R1可例如是甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、正己基或正癸基。其次,此R1也可以是具有其他取代基的烷基,具體而言,R1可例如是三氟甲基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、3-胺丙基、3-巰丙基或3-異氰酸丙基。 When R 1 of the aforementioned formula (III-1) represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 1 may be, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl , n-hexyl or n-decyl. Secondly, this R 1 can also be an alkyl group with other substituents, specifically, R 1 can be, for example, trifluoromethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 3-aminopropyl, 3-mercapto propyl or 3-isocyanatopropyl.

當前述式(III-1)之R1代表碳數為2至10的烯基時,R1可例如是乙烯基。其次,R1也可以是具有其他取代基的烯基,具體而言,R1可例如為3-丙烯醯氧基丙基或3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基。 When R 1 in the aforementioned formula (III-1) represents an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 10, R 1 may be, for example, a vinyl group. Secondly, R 1 may also be an alkenyl group having other substituents, and specifically, R 1 may be, for example, 3-acryloyloxypropyl or 3-methacryloyloxypropyl.

當前述式(III-1)之R1代表碳數為6至15的芳香基時,R1可例如是苯基、甲苯基(tolyl)或萘基(naphthyl)。其次,R1也可以為具有其他取代基的芳香基,具體而言,R1例如是對-羥基苯基(p-hydroxyphenyl)、1-(對-羥基苯基)乙基[1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]、2-(對-羥基苯基)乙基[2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]或4-羥基-5-(對-羥基苯基羰氧基)戊基[4-hydroxy-5-(p-hydroxyphenylcarbonyloxy)pentyl]。 When R 1 of the aforementioned formula (III-1) represents an aromatic group having a carbon number of 6 to 15, R 1 may be, for example, phenyl, tolyl, or naphthyl. Secondly, R 1 may also be an aryl group having other substituents, specifically, R 1 is, for example, p-hydroxyphenyl (p-hydroxyphenyl), 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl [1-(p -hydroxyphenyl)ethyl], 2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl[2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl] or 4-hydroxy-5-(p-hydroxyphenylcarbonyloxy)pentyl[4-hydroxy -5-(p-hydroxyphenylcarbonyloxy)pentyl].

當前述式(III-1)之R1代表具有酸酐基且碳數為1至10的烷基時,R1可例如是下式(III-1-1)所示之乙基丁二酸酐、式(III-1-2)所示的丙基丁二酸酐或式(III-1-3)所示的丙基戊二酸酐。其中,此酸酐基是由二羧酸 (dicarboxylic acid)經分子內脫水(intramolecular dehydration)所形成的基團,其中二羧酸可例如為丁二酸或戊二酸:

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0008-1
When R 1 of the aforementioned formula (III-1) represents an alkyl group having an acid anhydride group and a carbon number of 1 to 10, R 1 can be, for example, ethyl succinic anhydride represented by the following formula (III-1-1), propyl succinic anhydride represented by formula (III-1-2) or propyl glutaric anhydride represented by formula (III-1-3). Wherein, the acid anhydride group is a group formed by intramolecular dehydration of dicarboxylic acid, wherein the dicarboxylic acid can be, for example, succinic acid or glutaric acid:
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0008-1

當前述式(III-1)之R1代表具有環氧基且碳數為1至10的烷基時,R1可例如是環氧丙烷基戊基(oxetanylpentyl)或2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基[2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl]。其次,環氧基可為藉由二元醇(diol)經分子內脫水所形成的基團,其中二元醇可例如是丙二醇、丁二醇或戊二醇。 When R 1 of the aforementioned formula (III-1) represents an alkyl group having an epoxy group and a carbon number of 1 to 10, R 1 may be, for example, oxetanylpentyl or 2-(3,4- Epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl[2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl]. Second, the epoxy group may be a group formed by intramolecular dehydration of a diol, wherein the diol may be, for example, propylene glycol, butanediol, or pentanediol.

當前述式(III-1)之R1代表具有環氧基之烷氧基時,R1可例如是環氧丙氧基丙基(glycidoxypropyl)或2-環氧丙烷基丁氧基(2-oxetanylbutoxy)。 When R 1 of the aforementioned formula (III-1) represents an alkoxy group having an epoxy group, R 1 may be, for example, glycidoxypropyl or 2-glycidoxypropyl (2-glycidoxypropyl) oxetanylbutoxy).

當前述式(III-1)之R2代表碳數為1至6的烷基時,R2可例如是甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基或正丁基。當式(III-1)中的R2代表示碳數為1至6的醯基時,R2可例如是乙醯基。當式(III-1)中的R2表示碳數為6至15的芳香基時,R2可例如是苯基。 When R 2 in the aforementioned formula (III-1) represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, R 2 may be, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or n-butyl. When R 2 in the formula (III-1) represents an acyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, R 2 may be, for example, an acetyl group. When R 2 in formula (III-1) represents an aromatic group having a carbon number of 6 to 15, R 2 may be, for example, a phenyl group.

於式(III-1)中,w代表1至3之整數。當w代表2或3時,多個重複單元中之R1可為相同或不同;當w表示1或2時,多個重複單元中之R2可為相同或不同。 In formula (III-1), w represents an integer of 1 to 3. When w represents 2 or 3, R 1 in the multiple repeating units may be the same or different; when w represents 1 or 2, R 2 in the multiple repeating units may be the same or different.

如式(III-1)所示之矽烷單體之具體例可包含但不限於3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane;TMS-GAA)、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane)、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷[2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl trimethoxy silane]、2-環氧丙烷基丁氧基丙基三苯氧基矽烷(2-oxetanylbutoxypropyl triphenoxysilane);由東亞合成所製造的下列市售商品:2-環氧丙烷基丁氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(2-oxetanylbutoxypropyltrimethoxysilane;且其商品名為TMSOX-D)、2-環氧丙烷基丁氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(2-oxetanylbutoxypropyltriethoxysilane;且其商品名為TESOX-D)或3-(三苯氧基矽基)丙基丁二酸酐等;由信越化學所製造的下列市售商品:3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙基丁二酸酐(其商品名為X-12-967);由WACKER公司所製造的下列市售商品:3-(三乙氧基矽基)丙基丁二酸酐(其商品名為GF-20);3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙基戊二酸酐(簡稱為TMSG)、3-(三乙氧基矽基)丙基戊二酸酐或3-(三苯氧基矽基)丙基戊二酸酐等;二異丙氧基-二(2-環氧丙烷基丁氧基丙基)矽烷[diisopropoxy-di(2-oxetanylbutoxypropyl)silane;DIDOS]、二(3-環氧丙烷基戊基)二甲氧基矽烷 [di(3-oxetanylpentyl)dimethoxy silane]、(二正丁氧基矽基)二(丙基丁二酸酐)、(二甲氧基矽基)二(乙基丁二酸酐)、3-環氧丙氧基丙基二甲基甲氧基矽烷(3-glycidoxypropyldimethylmethoxysilane)、3-環氧丙氧基丙基二甲基乙氧基矽烷(3-glycidoxypropyldimethylethoxysilane)、二(2-環氧丙烷基丁氧基戊基)-2-環氧丙烷基戊基乙氧基矽烷[di(2-oxetanylbutoxypentyl)-2-oxetanylpentylethoxy silane]、三(2-環氧丙烷基戊基)甲氧基矽烷[tri(2-oxetanylpentyl)methoxy silane]、(苯氧基矽基)三(丙基丁二酸酐)、(甲基甲氧基矽基)二(乙基丁二酸酐)、其他適當之矽烷單體或上述化合物的任意組合。前述之矽烷單體可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 Specific examples of the silane monomer represented by formula (III-1) include but are not limited to 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane; TMS-GAA), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl trimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl trimethoxysilane 2-oxetanylbutoxypropyl triphenoxysilane; the following commercially available products manufactured by Toagosei: 2-oxetanylbutoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (2-oxetanylbutoxypropyltrimethoxysilane) ; and its trade name is TMSOX-D), 2-oxetanylbutoxypropyltriethoxysilane (and its trade name is TESOX-D) or 3-(triphenoxysilane) propyl) propyl succinic anhydride, etc.; the following commercially available products manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical: 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl succinic anhydride (its trade name is X-12-967); manufactured by WACKER Corporation Manufactured the following commercial products: 3-(triethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride (its trade name is GF-20); 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylglutaric anhydride (abbreviated as TMSG) ), 3-(triethoxysilyl)propylglutaric anhydride or 3-(triphenoxysilyl)propylglutaric anhydride, etc.; Oxypropyl) silane [diisopropoxy-di(2-oxetanylbutoxypropyl)silane; DIDOS], bis(3-epoxypropylpentyl)dimethoxysilane [di(3-oxetanylpentyl)dimethoxy silane], (di-n-butoxysilyl)bis(propyl succinic anhydride), (dimethoxysilyl)bis(ethylsuccinic anhydride), 3-epoxy 3-glycidoxypropyldimethylmethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldimethylethoxysilane, bis(2-glycidoxypropyldimethylethoxysilane) Pentyl)-2-oxiranylpentylethoxysilane [di(2-oxetanylbutoxypentyl)-2-oxetanylpentylethoxysilane], tris(2-oxiranylpentyl)methoxysilane [tri(2 -oxetanylpentyl)methoxy silane], (phenoxysilyl)tris(propylsuccinic anhydride), (methylmethoxysilyl)bis(ethylsuccinic anhydride), other suitable silane monomers or the above compounds any combination of . The aforementioned silane monomers may be used alone or in combination.

較佳地,如式(III-1)所示之矽烷單體之具體例可包含3-(三乙氧基矽基)丙基丁二酸酐、3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙基戊二酸酐、(二甲氧基矽基)二(乙基丁二酸酐)、2-環氧丙烷基丁氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-環氧丙烷基丁氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷或上述化合物之任意組合。 Preferably, specific examples of the silane monomer represented by formula (III-1) may include 3-(triethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylpentane Dianhydride, (dimethoxysilyl)bis(ethylsuccinic anhydride), 2-epoxypropenylbutoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl Trimethoxysilane, 2-glycidylbutoxypropyltriethoxysilane, or any combination of the above.

基於矽烷單體之總使用量為100莫耳百分比,如式(III-1)所示之矽烷單體之使用量可為1莫耳百分比至6莫耳百分比,較佳為2莫耳百分比至6莫耳百分比,且更佳為2莫耳百分比至5莫耳百分比。 Based on the total usage amount of the silane monomer being 100 mole percent, the usage amount of the silane monomer represented by formula (III-1) may be 1 mole percent to 6 mole percent, preferably 2 mole percent to 6 mole percent, and more preferably 2 mole percent to 5 mole percent.

倘若矽烷單體包含如式(III-1)所示之矽烷單體時,所製得之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物具有更佳之耐熱黃變性。 If the silane monomer contains the silane monomer represented by formula (III-1), the prepared negative-type white photosensitive resin composition has better thermal yellowing resistance.

矽烷單體(a-2)Silane monomer (a-2)

矽烷單體(a-2)可為如下式(III-2)所示之矽烷單體:Si(R3)e(OR4)4-e (III-2) The silane monomer (a-2) can be a silane monomer represented by the following formula (III-2): Si(R 3 ) e (OR 4 ) 4-e (III-2)

式(III-2)中,R3分別獨立地代表氫原子、碳數為1至10的烷基、碳數為2至10的烯基或碳數為6至15的芳香基;R4分別獨立地代表氫原子、碳數為1至6的烷基、碳數為1至6的醯基或碳數為6至15的芳香基;且e表示0至3的整數。 In formula (III-2), R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 10, an alkenyl group with a carbon number of 2 to 10 or an aryl group with a carbon number of 6 to 15; R 4 respectively independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons, an acyl group having 1 to 6 carbons, or an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbons; and e represents an integer of 0 to 3.

當式(III-2)中的R3表示碳數為1至10的烷基時,R3可例如為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、正己基或正癸基。其次,R3也可以是具有其他取代基的烷基,具體而言,R3可例如是三氟甲基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、3-胺丙基、3-巰丙基或3-異氰酸丙基。 When R 3 in formula (III-2) represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, R 3 may be, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl , n-hexyl or n-decyl. Secondly, R 3 can also be an alkyl group with other substituents, specifically, R 3 can be, for example, trifluoromethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 3-aminopropyl, 3-mercaptopropyl group or 3-isocyanatopropyl.

當式(III-2)中的R3代表碳數為2至10的烯基時,R3可例如是乙烯基。其次,R3也可以是具有其他取代基的烯基,具體而言,R3可例如是3-丙烯醯氧基丙基或3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基。 When R 3 in formula (III-2) represents an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 10, R 3 may be, for example, a vinyl group. Secondly, R 3 may also be an alkenyl group having other substituents, and specifically, R 3 may be, for example, 3-acryloyloxypropyl or 3-methacryloyloxypropyl.

當式(III-2)中的R3代表碳數為6至15的芳香基時,R3可例如是苯基、甲苯基(tolyl)或萘基(naphthyl)。其次,R3可為具有其他取代基的芳香基,具體而言,R3可例如是對-羥基苯基(p-hydroxyphenyl)、1-(對-羥基苯基) 乙基[1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]、2-(對-羥基苯基)乙基[2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]或4-羥基-5-(對-羥基苯基羰氧基)戊基[4-hydroxy-5-(p-hydroxyphenylcarbonyloxy)pentyl]。 When R 3 in formula (III-2) represents an aromatic group having a carbon number of 6 to 15, R 3 may be, for example, phenyl, tolyl, or naphthyl. Secondly, R 3 can be an aryl group with other substituents, specifically, R 3 can be, for example, p-hydroxyphenyl (p-hydroxyphenyl), 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl [1-(p -hydroxyphenyl)ethyl], 2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl[2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl] or 4-hydroxy-5-(p-hydroxyphenylcarbonyloxy)pentyl[4-hydroxy -5-(p-hydroxyphenylcarbonyloxy)pentyl].

當式(III-2)的R4代表碳數為1至6的烷基時,R4可例如是甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基或正丁基。當式(III-2)中的R4代表碳數為1至6的醯基時,具體而言,R4可例如是乙醯基。當式(III-2)中的R4代表碳數為6至15的芳香基時,R4可例如是苯基。 When R 4 of formula (III-2) represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, R 4 may be, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or n-butyl. When R 4 in the formula (III-2) represents an acetyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, specifically, R 4 may be, for example, an acetyl group. When R 4 in formula (III-2) represents an aromatic group having a carbon number of 6 to 15, R 4 may be, for example, a phenyl group.

在式(III-2)中,e為0至3的整數。當e代表2或3時,多個重複單元中之R3可為相同或不同;當e代表0、1或2時,多個重複單元中之R4可為相同或不同。 In formula (III-2), e is an integer of 0 to 3. When e represents 2 or 3, R 3 in the multiple repeating units can be the same or different; when e represents 0, 1 or 2, R 4 in the multiple repeating units can be the same or different.

在式(III-2)中,當e=0時,式(III-2)之矽烷單體為四官能性矽烷單體(亦即具有四個可水解基團的矽烷單體);當e=1時,式(III-2)之矽烷單體為三官能性矽烷單體(亦即具有三個可水解基團的矽烷單體);當e=2時,式(III-2)之矽烷單體為二官能性矽烷單體(亦即具有二個可水解基團的矽烷單體);並且當e=3時,式(III-2)之矽烷單體為單官能性矽烷單體(亦即具有一個可水解基團的矽烷單體)。值得一提的是,所述可水解基團是指可以進行水解反應並且與矽鍵結的基團,舉例來說,可水解基團可例如是烷氧基、醯氧基(acyloxy group)或苯氧基(phenoxy group)。 In formula (III-2), when e=0, the silane monomer of formula (III-2) is a tetrafunctional silane monomer (that is, a silane monomer with four hydrolyzable groups); when e When e=1, the silane monomer of formula (III-2) is a trifunctional silane monomer (that is, a silane monomer with three hydrolyzable groups); when e=2, the silane monomer of formula (III-2) The silane monomer is a difunctional silane monomer (that is, a silane monomer having two hydrolyzable groups); and when e=3, the silane monomer of formula (III-2) is a monofunctional silane monomer (ie silane monomers with one hydrolyzable group). It is worth mentioning that the hydrolyzable group refers to a group that can undergo hydrolysis reaction and bond with silicon, for example, the hydrolyzable group can be, for example, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group or phenoxy group.

前述式(III-2)所示之矽烷單體的具體例可包含但不限於:(1)四官能性矽烷單體:例如四甲氧基矽烷 (tetramethoxysilane)、四乙氧基矽烷(tetraethoxysilane)、四乙醯氧基矽烷(tetraacetoxysilane)或四苯氧基矽烷(tetraphenoxy silane)等;(2)三官能性矽烷單體:例如甲基三甲氧基矽烷(methyltrimethoxysilane;MTMS)、甲基三乙氧基矽烷(methyltriethoxysilane)、甲基三異丙氧基矽烷(methyltriisopropoxysilane)、甲基三正丁氧基矽烷(methyltri-n-butoxysilane)、乙基三甲氧基矽烷(ethyltrimethoxysilane)、乙基三乙氧基矽烷(ethyltriethoxysilane)、乙基三異丙氧基矽烷(ethyltriisopropoxysilane)、乙基三正丁氧基矽烷(ethyltri-n-butoxysilane)、正丙基三甲氧基矽烷(n-propyltrimethoxysilane)、正丙基三乙氧基矽烷(n-propyltriethoxysilane)、正丁基三甲氧基矽烷(n-butyltrimethoxysilane)、正丁基三乙氧基矽烷(n-butyltriethoxysilane)、正己基三甲氧基矽烷(n-hexyltrimethoxysilane)、正己基三乙氧基矽烷(n-hexyltriethoxysilane)、癸基三甲氧基矽烷(decyltrimethoxysilane)、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷(vinyltrimethoxysilane)、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷(vinyltriethoxysilane)、苯基三甲氧基矽烷(phenyltrimethoxysilane;PTMS)、苯基三乙氧基矽烷(phenyltriethoxysilane;PTES)、對-羥基苯基三甲氧基矽烷(p-hydroxyphenyltrimethoxysilane)、1-(對-羥基苯基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷[1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane]、2-(對-羥基苯基)乙基三 甲氧基矽烷[2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane]、4-羥基-5-(對-羥基苯基羰氧基)戊基三甲氧基矽烷[4-hydroxy-5-(p-hydroxyphenylcarbonyloxy)pentyl trimethoxysilane]、三氟甲基三甲氧基矽烷(trifluoromethyltrimethoxysilane)、三氟甲基三乙氧基矽烷(trifluoromethyltriethoxysilane)、3,3,3-三氟丙基三甲氧基矽烷(3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane)、3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷(3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane)、3-胺丙基三乙氧基矽烷(3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane)、3-巰丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷或3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等;(3)二官能性矽烷單體:例如二甲基二甲氧基矽烷(dimethyldimethoxysilane;DMDMS)、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷(dimethyldiethoxysilane)、二甲基二乙醯氧基矽烷(dimethyldiacetyloxysilane)、二正丁基二甲氧基矽烷(di-n-butyldimethoxysilane)或二苯基二甲氧基矽烷(diphenyldimethoxysilane)等;或者(4)單官能性矽烷單體:例如三甲基甲氧基矽烷(trimethylmethoxysilane)或三正丁基乙氧基矽烷(tri-n-butylethoxysilane)等。 Specific examples of the silane monomer represented by the aforementioned formula (III-2) may include but are not limited to: (1) Tetrafunctional silane monomer: such as tetramethoxysilane (tetramethoxysilane), tetraethoxysilane, tetraacetoxysilane, or tetraphenoxy silane, etc.; (2) Trifunctional silane monomer: such as methyltrimethoxysilane Silane (methyltrimethoxysilane; MTMS), methyltriethoxysilane (methyltriethoxysilane), methyltriisopropoxysilane (methyltriisopropoxysilane), methyltri-n-butoxysilane (methyltri-n-butoxysilane), ethyltrimethoxysilane Ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriisopropoxysilane, ethyltri-n-butoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane n-propyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, n-butyltrimethoxysilane, n-butyltriethoxysilane, n-hexyl n-hexyltrimethoxysilane, n-hexyltriethoxysilane, decyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane Silane (vinyltriethoxysilane), phenyltrimethoxysilane (PTMS), phenyltriethoxysilane (PTES), p-hydroxyphenyltrimethoxysilane (p-hydroxyphenyltrimethoxy), 1-(p- Hydroxyphenyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane[1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane], 2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane Methoxysilane [2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane], 4-hydroxy-5-(p-hydroxyphenylcarbonyloxy)pentyltrimethoxysilane [4-hydroxy-5-(p-hydroxyphenylcarbonyloxy)pentyl] trimethoxysilane], trifluoromethyltrimethoxysilane, trifluoromethyltriethoxysilane, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane (3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane) ), 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-propenyloxypropyl (3) Difunctional silane monomers: such as di- Methyldimethoxysilane (dimethyldimethoxysilane; DMDMS), dimethyldiethoxysilane (dimethyldiethoxysilane), dimethyldiacetyloxysilane (dimethyldiacetyloxysilane), di-n-butyldimethoxysilane (di- n-butyldimethoxysilane) or diphenyldimethoxysilane, etc.; or (4) Monofunctional silane monomers: such as trimethylmethoxysilane or tri-n-butylethoxysilane ( tri-n-butylethoxysilane) and so on.

前述式(III-2)所示之矽烷單體可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 The silane monomer represented by the aforementioned formula (III-2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

基於矽烷單體之總使用量為100莫耳百分比,如式(III-2)所示之矽烷單體之使用量可為94莫耳百分比至 99莫耳百分比,較佳為94莫耳百分比至98莫耳百分比,且更佳為95莫耳百分比至98莫耳百分比。 Based on the total usage amount of silane monomer being 100 mole percent, the usage amount of the silane monomer represented by formula (III-2) may be 94 mole percent to 99 mole percent, preferably 94 mole percent to 98 mole percent, and more preferably 95 mole percent to 98 mole percent.

前述其他可聚合之化合物可包含矽氧烷預聚物、二氧化矽粒子或上述材料之任意組合。 The aforementioned other polymerizable compounds may comprise siloxane prepolymers, silica particles, or any combination of the foregoing materials.

該矽氧烷預聚物可包含如下式(III-3)所示之化合物:

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0015-2
The siloxane prepolymer may comprise a compound represented by the following formula (III-3):
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0015-2

於式(III-3)中,R5、R6、R7及R8各自獨立地代表氫原子、碳數為1至10的烷基、碳數為2至6的烯基或碳數為6至15的芳香基,其中該烷基、烯基及芳香基中任一者可選擇地含有取代基;R9與R10各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數為1至6的烷基、碳數為1至6的醯基或碳數為6至15的芳香基,其中該烷基、醯基及芳香基中任一者可選擇地含有取代基;且f表示1至1000的整數。 In formula (III-3), R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or a carbon number of The aryl group of 6 to 15, wherein any one of the alkyl group, alkenyl group and aryl group can optionally contain a substituent; R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 6, The aryl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, wherein any one of the alkyl group, the aryl group and the aryl group may optionally contain a substituent; and f represents an integer of 1 to 1000.

更詳細而言,當式(III-3)中的R5、R6、R7及R8各自獨立表示碳數為1至10的烷基時,R5、R6、R7及R8可例如各自獨立地代表甲基、乙基或正丙基。當式(III-3)中的R5、R6、R7及R8各自獨立地表示碳數為2至10的烯基時,R5、R6、R7及R8例如各自獨立地代表乙烯基、丙烯醯氧基丙基或甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基。當式(III-3)中的R5、R6、R7及R8各自獨立表示碳數為6至15的芳香基時,R5、R6、R7及R8例如各自獨立地代表苯基、甲苯基或萘基。其中,所述烷基、烯基及芳香基中之任一者可以具有其他取代基。 In more detail, when R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 in formula (III-3) each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 For example, each independently may represent methyl, ethyl or n-propyl. When R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 in formula (III-3) each independently represent an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each independently stands for vinyl, acryloxypropyl or methacryloyloxypropyl. When R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 in formula (III-3) each independently represent an aromatic group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, for example, R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each independently represent Phenyl, tolyl or naphthyl. Here, any one of the alkyl group, the alkenyl group, and the aryl group may have other substituents.

其次,當式(III-3)的R9與R10各自獨立表示碳數為1至6的烷基時,R9與R10例如各自獨立地代表甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基或正丁基。當式(III-3)的R9與R10各自獨立表示碳數為1至6的醯基時,R9與R10可例如是乙醯基。當式(III-3)中的R9與R10各自獨立表示碳數為6至15的芳香基時,R9與R10可例如是苯基。其中,上述烷基、醯基及芳香基中之任一者可選擇地具有取代基。 Next, when R 9 and R 10 of formula (III-3) each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 9 and R 10 each independently represent, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl propyl or n-butyl. When R 9 and R 10 of formula (III-3) each independently represent an acetyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, R 9 and R 10 may be, for example, an acetyl group. When R 9 and R 10 in formula (III-3) each independently represent an aromatic group having a carbon number of 6 to 15, R 9 and R 10 may be, for example, a phenyl group. Here, any one of the above-mentioned alkyl group, acyl group, and aryl group may optionally have a substituent.

於式(III-3)中,f可為1至1000的整數,較佳為3至300的整數,且更佳為5至200的整數。其中,當f為2至1000的整數時,多個重複單元中之R5各自為相同或不同的基團,且多個重複單元中之R6各自為相同或不同的基團。 In formula (III-3), f may be an integer of 1 to 1000, preferably an integer of 3 to 300, and more preferably an integer of 5 to 200. Wherein, when f is an integer from 2 to 1000, each of R 5 in the plurality of repeating units is the same or different group, and each of R 6 in the plurality of repeating units is the same or different group.

前述如式(III-3)所示之矽氧烷預聚物的具體例可包括但不限於1,1,3,3-四甲基-1,3-二甲氧基二矽氧烷、1,1,3,3-四甲基-1,3-二乙氧基二矽氧烷、1,1,3,3-四乙基-1,3-二乙氧基二矽氧烷,或者由吉來斯特(Gelest)公司製造且末端基為矽烷醇的聚矽氧烷(Silanol terminated polydimethylsiloxane)市售品,其商品名可例如為DMS-S12(分子量為400至700)、DMS-S15(分子量為1500至2000)、DMS-S21(分子量為4200)、DMS-S27(分子量為18000)、DMS-S31(分子量為26000)、DMS-S32(分子量為36000)、DMS-S33(分子量為43500)、DMS-S35(分子量為49000)、DMS-S38(分子量為58000)、DMS-S42(分子量為77000)或PDS-9931(分子量為1000至1400)等。 Specific examples of the aforementioned siloxane prepolymer represented by formula (III-3) may include, but are not limited to, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-dimethoxydisiloxane, 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1,3-diethoxydisiloxane, 1,1,3,3-tetraethyl-1,3-diethoxydisiloxane, Or Silanol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (Silanol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane) manufactured by Gelest Company and having a silanol-terminated group is commercially available. (molecular weight is 1500 to 2000), DMS-S21 (molecular weight is 4200), DMS-S27 (molecular weight is 18000), DMS-S31 (molecular weight is 26000), DMS-S32 (molecular weight is 36000), DMS-S33 (molecular weight is 36000) 43500), DMS-S35 (molecular weight is 49000), DMS-S38 (molecular weight is 58000), DMS-S42 (molecular weight is 77000) or PDS-9931 (molecular weight is 1000 to 1400), etc.

前述之矽氧烷預聚物可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 The aforementioned siloxane prepolymers may be used alone or in combination.

該二氧化矽粒子之平均粒徑並無特別的限制。且平均粒徑的範圍可為2nm至250nm,較佳為5nm至200nm,且更佳為10nm至100nm。 The average particle size of the silica particles is not particularly limited. And the average particle size can range from 2 nm to 250 nm, preferably from 5 nm to 200 nm, and more preferably from 10 nm to 100 nm.

該二氧化矽粒子之具體例可包含但不限於:由觸媒化成公司所製造的市售品,且其商品名可例如為OSCAR 1132(粒徑為12nm,且分散劑為甲醇)、OSCAR 1332(粒徑為12nm,且分散劑為正丙醇)、OSCAR 105(粒徑為60nm,且分散劑為γ-丁內酯)或OSCAR 106(粒徑為120nm,且分散劑為二丙酮醇)等;由扶桑化學公司所製造的市售品,且商品名可例如為Quartron PL-1-IPA(粒徑為13nm,且分散劑為異丙酮)、Quartron PL-1-TOL(粒徑為13nm,且分散劑為甲苯)、Quartron PL-2L-PGME(粒徑為18nm,且分散劑為丙二醇單甲醚)或Quartron PL-2L-MEK(粒徑為18nm,且分散劑為甲乙酮)等;或由日產化學公司所製造的市售品,且商品名可例如為IPA-ST(粒徑為12nm,且分散劑為異丙醇)、EG-ST(粒徑為12nm,且分散劑為乙二醇)、IPA-ST-L(粒徑為45nm,且分散劑為異丙醇)或IPA-ST-ZL(粒徑為100nm,且分散劑為異丙醇)。前述之二氧化矽粒子可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 Specific examples of the silica particles include, but are not limited to, commercially available products manufactured by Catalyst Chemicals, and their trade names may be, for example, OSCAR 1132 (particle size is 12 nm, and dispersant is methanol), OSCAR 1332 (12 nm particle size and n-propanol as dispersant), OSCAR 105 (60 nm particle size and γ-butyrolactone as dispersant) or OSCAR 106 (120 nm particle size and diacetone alcohol as dispersant) etc.; commercially available products manufactured by Fuso Chemical Company, and the trade names may be, for example, Quartron PL-1-IPA (particle size is 13 nm, and dispersant is isoacetone), Quartron PL-1-TOL (particle size is 13 nm) , and the dispersing agent is toluene), Quartron PL-2L-PGME (the particle size is 18 nm, and the dispersing agent is propylene glycol monomethyl ether) or Quartron PL-2L-MEK (the particle size is 18 nm, and the dispersing agent is methyl ethyl ketone), etc.; Or a commercial product manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd., and the trade name can be, for example, IPA-ST (particle size is 12 nm, and the dispersing agent is isopropanol), EG-ST (particle size is 12 nm, and the dispersing agent is ethyl alcohol). diol), IPA-ST-L (45 nm particle size and isopropanol as dispersant) or IPA-ST-ZL (100 nm particle size and isopropanol as dispersant). The aforementioned silica particles may be used alone or in combination of a plurality of them.

聚矽氧烷(A)之合成方法Synthesis method of polysiloxane (A)

聚矽氧烷(A)可使用前述之矽烷單體進行聚縮合反應來形成,或是使用矽烷單體及其他可聚合用之化合物進行聚縮合反應來形成。一般而言,上述聚縮合反應是以下列步驟來進行:在矽烷單體中添加溶劑、水,且可選擇性地添加觸媒(catalyst);並於50℃至150℃下加熱攪拌0.5小時至120小時,且可進一步藉由蒸餾(distillation)除去副產物(如醇類、水等)。 The polysiloxane (A) can be formed by performing a polycondensation reaction using the aforementioned silane monomer, or by performing a polycondensation reaction using a silane monomer and other polymerizable compounds. Generally speaking, the above-mentioned polycondensation reaction is carried out by the following steps: adding a solvent, water, and optionally a catalyst to the silane monomer; and heating and stirring at 50° C. to 150° C. for 0.5 hours to 120 hours, and further by-products (such as alcohols, water, etc.) can be removed by distillation.

聚縮合反應所使用的溶劑並沒有特別限制,且所述溶劑可與本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所包括的溶劑(D)相同或不同。基於矽烷單體的總使用量為1莫耳,溶劑的使用量可為20公克至1000公克,較佳為30公克至800公克,且更佳為50公克至600公克。 The solvent used for the polycondensation reaction is not particularly limited, and the solvent may be the same as or different from the solvent (D) included in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. The solvent may be used in an amount of 20 grams to 1000 grams, preferably 30 grams to 800 grams, and more preferably 50 grams to 600 grams, based on 1 mole of the total amount of silane monomer used.

基於矽烷單體的可水解基團為1莫耳,聚縮合反應所使用的水(亦即用於水解的水)可為5公克至500公克,較佳為10公克至400公克,且更佳為15公克至300公克。 Based on the hydrolyzable group of the silane monomer being 1 mole, the water used in the polycondensation reaction (that is, the water used for hydrolysis) may be 5 g to 500 g, preferably 10 g to 400 g, and more preferably 15 grams to 300 grams.

聚縮合反應所使用的觸媒沒有特別的限制,且較佳可為選自於酸觸媒或鹼觸媒。酸觸媒的具體例可包含但不限於鹽酸、硝酸、硫酸、氫氟酸(hydrofluoric acid)、草酸、磷酸、醋酸、三氟醋酸、蟻酸、多元羧酸或其酸酐,或者離子交換樹脂等。鹼觸媒的具體例可包括但不限於二乙胺、三乙胺、三丙胺、三丁胺、三戊胺、三己胺、三庚胺、三辛胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、含有胺基且具有烷氧基的矽烷,或者離子交換樹脂等。 The catalyst used in the polycondensation reaction is not particularly limited, and may preferably be selected from acid catalysts or alkali catalysts. Specific examples of the acid catalyst may include, but are not limited to, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof, or ion exchange resin. Specific examples of alkali catalysts may include, but are not limited to, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, triamylamine, trihexylamine, triheptylamine, trioctylamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, hydroxide Sodium, potassium hydroxide, silane containing amine group and alkoxy group, or ion exchange resin, etc.

基於矽烷單體的總使用量為1莫耳,觸媒的使用量可為0.05公克至5公克,較佳為0.07公克至4公克,且更佳為0.1公克至3公克。 Based on the total usage amount of the silane monomer being 1 mole, the usage amount of the catalyst may be 0.05 grams to 5 grams, preferably 0.07 grams to 4 grams, and more preferably 0.1 grams to 3 grams.

基於安定性(stability)的觀點,聚矽氧烷(A)較佳係不具有副產物(如醇類或水)及觸媒。因此,可選擇性地將聚縮合反應後的反應混合物進行純化(purification)來獲得聚矽氧烷(A)。純化的方法無特別限制,較佳為可使用疏水性溶劑(hydrophobic solvent)稀釋反應混合物。接著,將疏水性溶劑與反應混合物轉移至分液漏斗(separation funnel)。然後,以水洗滌有機層數回,再以旋轉蒸發器(rotary evaporator)濃縮有機層,以除去醇類或水。另外,可使用離子交換樹脂除去觸媒。 From the viewpoint of stability, the polysiloxane (A) preferably does not have by-products (such as alcohols or water) and catalysts. Therefore, the polysiloxane (A) can be obtained by selectively purifying the reaction mixture after the polycondensation reaction. The method of purification is not particularly limited, and preferably the reaction mixture can be diluted with a hydrophobic solvent. Next, the hydrophobic solvent and reaction mixture were transferred to a separation funnel. Then, the organic layer was washed several times with water, and the organic layer was concentrated with a rotary evaporator to remove alcohol or water. Alternatively, the catalyst can be removed using an ion exchange resin.

聚矽氧烷(A)可併用其他鹼可溶性樹脂。該其他鹼可溶性樹脂的種類並沒有特別限制,且其可包括但不限於含羧酸基或羥基之樹脂。其他鹼可溶性樹脂的具體例可包含丙烯酸系(Acrylic)系樹脂、茀(fluorene)系樹脂、胺基甲酸脂(urethane)系樹脂或酚醛清漆(novolac)型樹脂。 The polysiloxane (A) may be used in combination with other alkali-soluble resins. The kinds of the other alkali-soluble resins are not particularly limited, and they may include, but are not limited to, resins containing carboxylic acid groups or hydroxyl groups. Specific examples of other alkali-soluble resins may include acrylic resins, fluorene resins, urethane resins, or novolac resins.

具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(B)Compound (B) having ethylenically unsaturated group

本發明具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(B)可包含具有一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物、具有二個以上乙烯性不飽和基的化合物,或上述化合物之任意組合。 The compound (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated group of the present invention may include a compound having one ethylenically unsaturated group, a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, or any combination of the above-mentioned compounds.

前述具有一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物之具體例可包括但不限於(甲基)丙烯醯胺[(meth)acrylamide]、(甲基)丙烯醯嗎啉[(meth)acrylmorpholine]、(甲基)丙烯 酸-7-胺基-3,7-二甲基辛酯、異丁氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片基氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、乙基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、第三辛基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸四氯苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-四氯苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯[tetrahydrofurfuryl(meth)acrylate]、(甲基)丙烯酸四溴苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-四溴苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-三氯苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-三溴苯氧基乙酯、2-羥基-(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、2-羥基-(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、乙烯基己內醯胺、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸五氯苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸五溴苯酯、聚單(甲基)丙烯酸乙二酯、聚單(甲基)丙烯酸丙二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸冰片酯或上述化何物之任意組合。前述具有一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 Specific examples of the aforementioned compound having one ethylenically unsaturated group may include but are not limited to (meth)acrylamide [(meth)acrylamide], (meth)acrylmorpholine], (meth)acrylmorpholine ) propylene Acid-7-amino-3,7-dimethyloctyl ester, isobutoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, isobornyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, ethyldiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, tertiary octyl (meth)acrylamide, diacetone (meth)acrylamide, Dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, N , N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, tetrachlorophenyl(meth)acrylate, 2-tetrachlorophenoxyethyl(meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl(meth)acrylate[ tetrahydrofurfuryl(meth)acrylate], tetrabromophenyl (meth)acrylate, 2-tetrabromophenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-trichlorophenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ( Tribromophenyl meth)acrylate, 2-Tribromophenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, Ethyl 2-hydroxy-(meth)acrylate, Propyl 2-hydroxy-(meth)acrylate, Ethylene Ethyl caprolactam, N-vinylpyrrolidone, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, pentachlorophenyl (meth)acrylate, pentabromophenyl (meth)acrylate, polymono(meth)acrylic acid Ethylene glycol, polypropylene mono(meth)acrylate, bornyl (meth)acrylate, or any combination of the above. The aforementioned compound having one ethylenically unsaturated group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述具有二個以上乙烯性不飽和基的化合物之具體例可包括但不限於乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-羥基乙基)異氰酸二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-羥基乙基)異氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改質的三(2-羥基乙基)異氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(甲基)丙 烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、經環氧乙烷(EO)改質的三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、經環氧丙烷(PO)改質的三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改質的二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改質的二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸二三羥甲基丙酯[di(trimethylolpropane)tetra(meth)acrylate]、經環氧乙烷改質的雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧丙烷改質的雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧乙烷改質的氫化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧丙烷改質的氫化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧乙烷改質的雙酚F二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、酚醛清漆聚縮水甘油醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,或者上述化何物之任意組合。前述具有二個以上乙烯性不飽和基的化合物可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 Specific examples of the aforementioned compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups may include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate base) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate di(meth)acrylate, tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate tri(meth)acrylate base) acrylate, caprolactone-modified tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanate tri(meth)acrylate, tri(methyl)propylene Trimethylolpropyl enoate, trimethylolpropyl acrylate modified with ethylene oxide (EO), trimethylolpropyl acrylate modified with propylene oxide (PO) Methylol propyl ester, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol Di(meth)acrylate, polyester di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, di- Pentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate Acrylates, di(trimethylolpropane)tetra(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate modified with ethylene oxide, epoxy Propane-modified bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide-modified hydrogenated bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide-modified hydrogenated bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate ) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified bisphenol F di(meth)acrylate, novolac polyglycidyl ether (meth)acrylate, or any combination of the foregoing. The aforementioned compounds having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

基於聚矽氧烷(A)之總使用量為100量份,本發明所載具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(B)之使用量可為30重量份至200重量份,較佳為35重量份至160重量份,且更佳為40重量份至130重量份。 Based on the total usage amount of polysiloxane (A) being 100 parts by weight, the usage amount of the compound (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated group carried by the present invention may be 30 parts by weight to 200 parts by weight, preferably 35 parts by weight parts to 160 parts by weight, and more preferably 40 parts to 130 parts by weight.

光起始劑(C)Photoinitiator (C)

本發明之光起始劑(C)可包含具有如下式(I)所示之光起始劑(C-1):

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-3
The photoinitiator (C) of the present invention may comprise a photoinitiator (C-1) represented by the following formula (I):
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-3

於式(I)中,X1代表-O-、-S-或-Se-;X2代表具有1至5個甲基之苯基;X3代表碳數為1至10之烷基、苯基,或碳數為3至6之環烷基;X4代表氫原子或

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-5
,且X5代表
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-6
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-7
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-8
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-9
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-4
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-10
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-11
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-12
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-13
,其中X51代表甲基或乙基,且X52代表氫原子或甲基。 In formula (I), X 1 represents -O-, -S- or -Se-; X 2 represents a phenyl group with 1 to 5 methyl groups; X 3 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, benzene group, or a cycloalkyl group with a carbon number of 3 to 6; X 4 represents a hydrogen atom or
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-5
, and X 5 represents
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-6
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-7
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-8
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-9
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-4
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-10
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-11
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-12
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0022-13
, wherein X 51 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group, and X 52 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

式(I)中之X1較佳可為-O-或-S-。 X 1 in formula (I) can preferably be -O- or -S-.

式(I)中之X2較佳可為

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-14
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-15
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-16
。 X in formula (I) preferably can be
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-14
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-15
or
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-16
.

X3較佳可為甲基或苯基。 X 3 can preferably be methyl or phenyl.

當X4代表

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-17
時,X5較佳可為
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-18
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-19
。 When X 4 stands for
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-17
, X 5 is preferably
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-18
or
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-19
.

在一具體例中,式(I)所示之光起始劑(C-1)可包含但不限於如下式(I-1)至式(I-18)所示之光起始劑。 In a specific example, the photoinitiator (C-1) represented by the formula (I) may include, but is not limited to, the photoinitiators represented by the following formulas (I-1) to (I-18).

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-20
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0023-20

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0024-21
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0024-21

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0024-22
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0024-22

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0024-23
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0024-23

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0024-24
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0024-24

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0025-25
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0025-25

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0025-26
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0025-26

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0025-27
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0025-27

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0025-28
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0025-28

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0026-29
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0026-29

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0026-30
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0026-30

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0026-31
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0026-31

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0027-32
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0027-32

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0027-33
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0027-33

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0027-34
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0027-34

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0027-35
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0027-35

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0028-36
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0028-36

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0028-37
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0028-37

如式(I)所示之光起始劑(C-1)的合成方法可例如為如下所示文流程I。 The synthesis method of the photoinitiator (C-1) represented by the formula (I) can be, for example, the following scheme I shown below.

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0028-38
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0028-38

首先,在氯化鋁的存在下,使二苯基化合物和N-甲基碳醯氯化合物(例如:N-三甲基苯基碳醯氯化合物(N-trimethyl phenyl carbonyl chloride))進行反應,以獲得如式(I'-1)所示之醯基化合物。然後,在鹼性催化劑(例如:甲醇鈉)之存在下,該醯基化合物係與亞硝酸異戊酯(isoamyl nitrite)反應,以獲得如式(I'-2)所示之α-酮肟化合物(α-ketoxime compound)。接著,在三乙胺催化劑之存在下,α-酮肟化合物係與碳醯氯化合物反應,即可得到如上述式(I'-3)所示的α-酮肟酯化合物(α-ketoxime ester)。 First, in the presence of aluminum chloride, a diphenyl compound and an N-methylcarbonyl chloride compound (eg, N-trimethyl phenyl carbonyl chloride) are reacted, To obtain the acyl compound represented by formula (I'-1). Then, in the presence of a basic catalyst (eg, sodium methoxide), the acyl compound is reacted with isoamyl nitrite to obtain an α -ketoxime represented by formula (I'-2) Compound (α-ketoxime compound). Next, in the presence of a triethylamine catalyst, the α -ketoxime compound is reacted with the carboxychloride compound to obtain the α -ketoxime ester compound (α-ketoxime ester) represented by the above formula (I'-3). ).

在一些實施例中,如式(I)所示之光起始劑(C-1)的合成方法可例如為如下所示之流程II。 In some embodiments, the synthesis method of the photoinitiator (C-1) represented by formula (I) can be, for example, Scheme II shown below.

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0029-39
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0029-39

首先,在氯化鋁的存在下,使二苯基化合物、碳醯氯化合物和N-甲基碳醯氯化合物(例如:N-三甲基苯基碳醯氯化合物)進行反應,以獲得如式(I'-4)所示之醯基化合物。然後,在鹼性催化劑(例如:甲醇鈉)之存在下,該醯基化合物係與亞硝酸異戊酯反應,以獲得如式(I'-5)所示之α-酮肟化合物(α-ketoxime compound)。接著,在三乙胺催化劑之存在下,α-酮肟化合物係與碳醯氯化合物反應,即可得到如上述式(I'-6)所示的α-酮肟酯化合物(α-ketoxime ester)。 First, in the presence of aluminum chloride, a diphenyl compound, a carbohydrin compound, and an N-methylcarbohydrin compound (eg, N-trimethylphenylcarbohydrin compound) are reacted to obtain a compound such as The acyl compound represented by the formula (I'-4). Then, in the presence of a basic catalyst (eg, sodium methoxide), the acyl compound is reacted with isoamyl nitrite to obtain an α -ketoxime compound (α-ketoxime) represented by formula (I'-5) ketoxime compound). Next, in the presence of a triethylamine catalyst, the α -ketoxime compound is reacted with the carboxychloride compound to obtain the α -ketoxime ester compound (α-ketoxime ester) represented by the above formula (I'-6). ).

前述之光起始劑(C-1)可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 The aforementioned photoinitiator (C-1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

基於聚矽氧烷(A)之使用量為100重量份,光起始劑(C-1)之使用量可為3重量份至30重量份,較佳為4重量份至26重量份,且更佳為5重量份至22重量份。 Based on 100 parts by weight of polysiloxane (A), the amount of photoinitiator (C-1) can be 3 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 4 to 26 parts by weight, and More preferably, it is 5 to 22 parts by weight.

若本發明之光起始劑(C)不包含如式(I)所示之光起始劑(C-1)時,所製得之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物具有較差之感度與耐熱黃變性。 If the photoinitiator (C) of the present invention does not contain the photoinitiator (C-1) represented by the formula (I), the prepared negative-type white photosensitive resin composition has poor sensitivity and heat resistance yellowing.

除前述之光起始劑(C-1)外,本發明之光起始劑(C)亦可選擇性地包含其他光起始劑(C-2)。 In addition to the aforementioned photoinitiator (C-1), the photoinitiator (C) of the present invention may optionally contain other photoinitiators (C-2).

其他光起始劑(C-2)可包含但不限於O-醯基肟(Oxime)系光起始劑、三氮雜苯(Triazine)系光起始劑、苯乙烷酮(acetophenone)類化合物、二咪唑類化合物(biimidazole)或二苯甲酮(benzophenone)類化合物。 Other photoinitiators (C-2) may include, but are not limited to, Oxime-based photoinitiators, Triazine-based photoinitiators, acetophenones compound, biimidazole or benzophenone.

O-醯基肟系光起始劑的具體例可包含但不限於1-[4-(苯基硫代)苯基]-庚烷-1,2-二酮2-(O-苯醯基肟){1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-heptane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime)}、1-[4-(苯基硫代)苯基]-辛烷-1,2-二酮2-(O-苯醯基肟){1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime)}、1-[4-(苯醯基)苯基]-庚烷-1,2-二酮2-(O-苯醯基肟){1-[4-(benzoyl)phenyl]-heptane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime)}、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙烷酮1-(O-乙醯基肟){1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetyloxime)}、1-[9-乙基-6-(3-甲基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙烷酮1-(O-乙醯基肟){1-[9-ethyl-6-(3-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetyloxime)}、1-[9-乙基-6-苯醯基-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙烷酮1-(O-乙醯基肟){1-[9-ethyl-6-benzoyl-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetyloxime)}、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫吡喃基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydropyranylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}、乙烷酮 -1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-5-四氫呋喃基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofuranylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-5-四氫吡喃基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxybenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫吡喃基甲氧基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydropyranylmethoxybenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}、乙烷酮-l1[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-5-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxybenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-5-四氫吡喃基甲氧基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylmethoxybenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}、乙烷酮-1-{9-乙基-6-[2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜戊 環基)苯醯基]-9H-咔唑-3-基}-1-(O-乙醯基肟){ethanone-1-{9-ethyl-6-[2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanyl)benzoyl]-9H-carbazole-3-yl}-1-(O-acetyloxime)}、乙烷酮-1-{9-乙基-6-[2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜戊環基)甲氧基苯醯基]-9H-咔唑-3-基}-1-(O-乙醯基肟){ethanone-1-{9-ethyl-6-[2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanyl)methoxybenzoyl]-9H-carbazole-3-yl}-1-(O-acetyloxime)},或上述化合物之任意組合。 Specific examples of O-acyl oxime-based photoinitiators may include, but are not limited to, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-heptane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzyl oxime) {1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-heptane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime)}, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1, 2-Dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime){1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime)}, 1-[4-(benzoyloxime) base)phenyl]-heptane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime){1-[4-(benzoyl)phenyl]-heptane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzoyloxime )}, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetyloxime){1-[ 9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetyloxime)}, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(3-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetyloxime){1-[9-ethyl-6-(3-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetyloxime)}, 1-[9-ethyl-6-benzyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetyloxime){1-[ 9-ethyl-6-benzoyl-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetyloxime)}, ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuran Ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylbenzoyl)-9H- carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}, ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydropyranyl benzoyl)-9H- Carbazol-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydropyranylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1 -(O-acetyloxime)}, ethanone -1-[9-Ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofuranylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime){ethanone-1 -[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofuranylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}, ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6- (2-Methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6- (2-methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}, ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4- THF )-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}, ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydropyranylmethoxy) Benzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydropyranylmethoxybenzoyl)-9H-carbazole -3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)}, ethanone-l1[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxybenzyl)-9H-carbazole -3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxybenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-( O-acetyloxime)}, ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylmethoxybenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl] -1-(O-acetyloxime){ethanone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylmethoxybenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)} , Ethanone-1-{9-ethyl-6-[2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane Cyclo)benzyl]-9H-carbazol-3-yl}-1-(O-acetyloxime){ethanone-1-{9-ethyl-6-[2-methyl-4-(2, 2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanyl)benzoyl]-9H-carbazole-3-yl}-1-(O-acetyloxime)}, ethanone-1-{9-ethyl-6-[2-methyl] -4-(2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanyl)methoxybenzyl]-9H-carbazol-3-yl}-1-(O-acetyloxime ){ethanone-1-{9-ethyl-6-[2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanyl)methoxybenzoyl]-9H-carbazole-3-yl}-1-(O- acetyloxime)}, or any combination of the above compounds.

三氮雜苯(Triazine)類光起始劑的具體例可包含但不限於4-[對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-甲基-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-甲基-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[對-N,N-二(苯基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(對-N-氯乙基羰基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[對-N-(對-甲氧基苯基)羰基胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-溴-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲 基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-氯-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-氟-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-溴-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-氯-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-氟-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-溴-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-氯-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-氟-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-溴-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-氯-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-氟-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-溴-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-氯-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-氟-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-溴-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-氯-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-氟-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-溴-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲 基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-氯-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-氟-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-溴-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-氯-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-氟-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[3-溴-4-[N,N-雙(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基]苯基]-1,3,5-三氮雜苯,或上述化合物之任意組合。 Specific examples of triazine-based photoinitiators may include, but are not limited to, 4-[p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis( Trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[o-methyl-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloro Methyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene , 4-[o-methyl-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(p- -N-Chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)- 2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[p-N,N-bis(phenyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4-(p-N-chloroethylcarbonylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[p-N -(p-methoxyphenyl)carbonylaminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[m-N,N-bis(ethoxy) Carbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[m-bromo-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl) )aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethane base)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[m-chloro-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)- s-triazabenzene, 4-[m-fluoro-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tri Azabenzene, 4-[o-bromo-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene , 4-[o-chloro-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[ o-Fluoro-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[o-bromo -p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[o-chloro-p-N,N -Bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[o-fluoro-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl) )aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[m-bromo-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl] -2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[m-chloro-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di (Trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-[m-fluoro-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4-(m-bromo-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(m-chloro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(m-fluoro-p -N-Ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(o-bromo-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(o-chloro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2 ,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(o-fluoro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) base)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(m-bromo-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethane) base)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(m-chloro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4 -(m-Fluoro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(o-bromo-p-N-chloro Ethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(o-chloro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6 -Bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 4-(o-fluoro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s- Triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[3-bromo-4-[N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amino]phenyl]-1,3 , 5-Triazabenzene, or any combination of the above compounds.

苯乙烷酮類化合物(acetophenone)的具體例可包含但不限於對二甲胺苯乙烷酮(p-dimethylamino-acetophenone)、α,α’-二甲氧基氧化偶氮苯乙烷酮(α,α’-dimethoxyazoxyacetophenone)、2,2’-二甲基-2-苯基苯乙烷酮(2,2’-dimethyl-2-phenylacetophenone)、對-甲氧基苯乙烷酮(p-methoxyacetophenone)、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫代苯基)-2-嗎啉代-1-丙酮[2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholino propane-1-one]、2-苄基-2-N,N-二甲胺-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-1-丁酮[2-benzyl-2-N,N-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone],或上述化合物之任意組合。 Specific examples of acetophenone compounds may include, but are not limited to, p-dimethylamino-acetophenone, α,α'-dimethoxy azo acetophenone ( α,α'-dimethoxyazoxyacetophenone), 2,2'-dimethyl-2-phenylacetophenone (2,2'-dimethyl-2-phenylacetophenone), p-methoxyacetophenone (p- methoxyacetophenone), 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholino-1-propane[2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholino propane-1- one], 2-benzyl-2-N,N-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone[2-benzyl-2-N,N-dimethylamino-1-( 4-morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone], or any combination of the above compounds.

二咪唑類化合物(biimidazole)的具體例可包含但不限於2,2’-雙(鄰-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑[2,2’-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenyl- biimidazole]、2,2’-雙(鄰-氟苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑[2,2’-bis(o-fluorophenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenylbiimidazole]、2,2’-雙(鄰-甲基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑[2,2’-bis(o-methyl phenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenylbiimidazole]、2,2’-雙(鄰-甲氧基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑[2,2’-bis(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenylbiimidazole]、2,2’-雙(鄰-乙基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑[2,2’-bis(o-ethylphenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenylbiimidazole]、2,2’-雙(對-甲氧基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑[2,2’-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenylbiimidazole]、2,2’-雙(2,2’,4,4’-四甲氧基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑[2,2’-bis(2,2’,4,4’-tetramethoxyphenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenylbiimidazole]、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑[2,2’-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenyl biimidazole]、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑[2,2’-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4’,5,5’-tetraphenylbiimidazole],或上述化合物之任意組合。 Specific examples of biimidazole compounds may include, but are not limited to, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole[2,2'- bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl- biimidazole], 2,2'-bis(o-fluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole[2,2'-bis(o-fluorophenyl)-4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole], 2,2'-bis(o-methylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole[2,2'-bis(o-methyl phenyl) )-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole], 2,2'-bis(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole[2,2 '-bis(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole], 2,2'-bis(o-ethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl Diimidazole[2,2'-bis(o-ethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole], 2,2'-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,4',5 ,5'-Tetraphenylbiimidazole[2,2'-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole], 2,2'-bis(2,2',4,4 '-Tetramethoxyphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazo[2,2'-bis(2,2',4,4'-tetramethoxyphenyl)-4,4' ,5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole], 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole[2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl) -4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl biimidazole], 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl biimidazole[2, 2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole], or any combination of the above compounds.

二苯甲酮(benzophenone)類化合物的具體例可包含但不限於噻噸酮(thioxanthone)、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮(2,4-diethylthioxanthanone)、噻噸酮-4-碸(thioxanthone-4-sulfone)、二苯甲酮(benzophenone)、4,4’-雙(二甲胺)二苯甲酮[4,4’-bis(dimethylamino) benzophenone]、4,4’-雙(二乙胺)二苯甲酮[4,4’-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone],或上述化合物之任意組合。 Specific examples of benzophenone compounds may include, but are not limited to, thioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthanone, thioxanthone-4-oxanthone ( thioxanthone-4-sulfone), benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino) benzophenone [4,4'-bis(dimethylamino) benzophenone], 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone [4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone], or any combination of the above compounds.

較佳地,其他光起始劑(C-2)的具體例可包含1-[4-(苯基硫代)苯基]-辛烷-1,2-二酮2-(O-苯醯基肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙烷酮1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃甲氧基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-{9-乙基-6-[2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜戊環基)甲氧基苯醯基]-9H-咔唑-3-基}-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、4-[間-溴-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-對-甲氧基苯乙烯基-s-三氮雜苯、2-苄基-2-N,N-二甲胺-1-(4-嗎福啉代苯基)-1-丁酮、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、4,4’-雙(二乙胺)二苯甲酮,或上述化合物之任意組合。 Preferably, specific examples of other photoinitiators (C-2) may include 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(O-benzoyl oxime), 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetyloxime), ethane Keto-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranmethoxybenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime), Ethanone-1-{9-ethyl-6-[2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane)methoxybenzyl]- 9H-carbazol-3-yl}-1-(O-acetyloxime), 4-[m-bromo-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2 ,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazabenzene, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazabenzene, 2- Benzyl-2-N,N-dimethylamine-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4, 4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 4,4'-bis(diethylamine)benzophenone, or any combination of the above compounds.

另外,在不影響物性範圍內,本發明之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物可依需要進一步添加前述光起始劑以外之光起始劑,例如:α-二酮(α-diketone)類化合物、酮醇(acyloin)類化合物、酮醇醚(acyloin ether)類化合物、醯膦氧化物(acylphosphineoxide)類化合物、醌(quinone)類化合物、含鹵素類化合物、過氧化物,或上述化合物之任意組合。 In addition, within the range that does not affect the physical properties, the negative-type white photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can further add photoinitiators other than the aforementioned photoinitiators, for example: α-diketone (α-diketone) compounds as required. , acyloin compounds, acyloin ether compounds, acylphosphineoxide compounds, quinone compounds, halogen-containing compounds, peroxides, or any of the above compounds combination.

α-二酮類化合物的具體例可包含但不限於苯偶醯(benzil)或乙醯基(acetyl)等;酮醇類化合物的具體例可包含但不限於二苯乙醇酮(benzoin)等;酮醇醚類化合物的具體例可包含但不限於二苯乙醇酮甲醚(benzoin methylether)、二苯乙醇酮乙醚(benzoin ethylether)或二苯乙醇酮異丙醚(benzoin isopropyl ether)等;醯膦氧化物類化合物的具體例可包含但不限於雙-(2,4,6-三甲基苯醯)苯基膦氧化物[Bis(2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl)phenylphosphineoxide]、2,4,6-三甲基苯醯二苯基膦氧化物(2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyldiphenyl phosphineoxide)或雙-(2,6-二甲氧基苯醯)-2,4,4-三甲基苯基膦氧化物[bis-(2,6-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylbenzyl phosphineoxide]等;醌類化合物的具體例可包含但不限於蒽醌(anthraquinone)或1,4-萘醌(1,4-naphthoquinone)等;含鹵素類化合物的具體例可包含但不限於苯醯甲基氯(phenacyl chloride)、三溴甲基苯碸(tribromomethyl phenylsulfone)或三(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯[tris(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine]等;過氧化物的具體例可包含但不限於二-第三丁基過氧化物(di-tertbutylperoxide)等。 Specific examples of α-diketone compounds may include, but are not limited to, benzil, acetyl, etc.; specific examples of ketone alcohol compounds may include, but are not limited to, benzoin, etc.; Specific examples of ketol ether compounds may include, but are not limited to, benzoin methylether, benzoin ethylether, or benzoin isopropyl ether, etc.; phosphine Specific examples of oxide compounds may include, but are not limited to, Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphineoxide, 2,4 , 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyldiphenyl phosphineoxide or bis-(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl phenylphosphine oxide [bis-(2,6-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylbenzyl phosphineoxide], etc.; specific examples of quinone compounds may include but are not limited to anthraquinone or 1,4 - Naphthoquinone (1,4-naphthoquinone), etc.; specific examples of halogen-containing compounds may include, but are not limited to, phenacyl chloride, tribromomethyl phenylsulfone, or tris(trichloromethyl) [tris(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine], etc.; specific examples of peroxides may include, but are not limited to, di-tertbutylperoxide (di-tertbutylperoxide) and the like.

前述之光起始劑(C)可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 The aforementioned photoinitiator (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

基於聚矽氧烷(A)的總使用量為100重量份,該光起始劑(C)之使用量可為3重量份至45重量份,較佳為4重量份至40重量份,且更佳為5重量份至35重量份。 Based on the total usage amount of polysiloxane (A) being 100 parts by weight, the usage amount of the photoinitiator (C) may be 3 parts by weight to 45 parts by weight, preferably 4 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight, and More preferably, it is 5 to 35 parts by weight.

溶劑(D)Solvent (D)

本發明之溶劑(D)只要是能溶解聚矽氧烷(A)、具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(B)、光起始劑(C)、白色顏料(E)及潛在性抗氧化劑(F)且不與上述各成分反應的溶劑即可,且無特別限制。該溶劑(D)較佳具有適當之揮發性。 As long as the solvent (D) of the present invention can dissolve the polysiloxane (A), the compound (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, the photoinitiator (C), the white pigment (E) and the latent antioxidant ( F) and a solvent that does not react with each of the above-mentioned components may be sufficient and is not particularly limited. The solvent (D) preferably has suitable volatility.

溶劑(D)的具體例可包含但不限於乙二醇甲醚、乙二醇乙醚、二甘醇甲醚、二甘醇乙醚、二甘醇正丙醚、二甘醇正丁醚、三甘醇甲醚、三甘醇乙醚、丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇乙醚、一縮二丙二醇甲醚、一縮二丙二醇乙醚、一縮二丙二醇正丙醚、一縮二丙二醇正丁醚、二縮三丙二醇甲醚(tripropylene glycol mono methyl ether)或二縮三丙二醇乙醚(tripropylene glycol mono ethyl ether)等之(聚)亞烷基二醇單烷醚類溶劑;乙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯、丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯或丙二醇乙醚醋酸酯等之(聚)亞烷基二醇單烷醚醋酸酯類溶劑;二甘醇二甲醚、二甘醇甲乙醚、二甘醇二乙醚或四氫呋喃等之其他醚類溶劑;甲乙酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮或4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮等之酮類溶劑;2-羥基丙酸甲酯或2-羥基丙酸乙酯等之乳酸烷酯類溶劑;2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸 甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯或2-氧基丁酸乙酯等之其他酯類溶劑;甲苯或二甲苯等芳香族碳氫化合物類溶劑;N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺或N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等之羧酸醯胺類溶劑,或上述溶劑之任意組合。前述之溶劑可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。該溶劑(D)的具體例較佳可包括丙二醇乙醚、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮,或上述溶劑之任意組合。 Specific examples of the solvent (D) may include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether ether, triethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether ( (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether solvents such as tripropylene glycol mono methyl ether) or tripropylene glycol mono ethyl ether; ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate solvents such as propylene glycol methyl ether acetate or propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate; diglyme, diglyme, diglyme or tetrahydrofuran, etc. Other ether solvents; ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone or 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; methyl 2-hydroxypropionate or 2- Alkyl lactate solvents such as ethyl hydroxypropionate; methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3 - Ethyl methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropionic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl Acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl propionate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, acetic acid n-amyl, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, pyruvic acid Other ester solvents such as n-propyl ester, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetate or ethyl 2-oxybutyrate; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene or xylene; N-methylpyrrolidone, Carboxylic amide solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylacetamide, or any combination of the above solvents. The aforementioned solvents may be used alone or in combination. Specific examples of the solvent (D) may preferably include propylene glycol ethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, or any combination of the above solvents.

基於聚矽氧烷(A)之總使用量為100重量份,溶劑(D)之使用量可為100重量份至700重量份,較佳為120重量份至600重量份,且更佳為150重量份至500重量份。 Based on the total usage amount of the polysiloxane (A) being 100 parts by weight, the usage amount of the solvent (D) may be 100 parts by weight to 700 parts by weight, preferably 120 parts by weight to 600 parts by weight, and more preferably 150 parts by weight parts by weight to 500 parts by weight.

白色顏料(E)White Pigment (E)

本發明之白色顏料(E)的具體例至少可包含鈦酸鍶(SrTiO3)、二氧化鈦、碳酸鈣、硫酸鈣、氧化鋅、硫酸鋇、碳酸鋇、二氧化矽、鋁粉、高嶺土、黏土、滑石粉、蒙脫土、氫氧化鋁、碳酸鎂、白色中空聚合物微球,或上述材料之任意組合。 Specific examples of the white pigment (E) of the present invention may include at least strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ), titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, zinc oxide, barium sulfate, barium carbonate, silicon dioxide, aluminum powder, kaolin, clay, Talc, montmorillonite, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, white hollow polymer microspheres, or any combination of the above materials.

若本發明之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物未使用白色顏料(E)時,所形成圖案之光透過率太高,無法反射光 線,會有反射率不佳之問題發生,且過高之光透過率易造成無法遮蔽光線之缺陷。 If the negative-type white photosensitive resin composition of the present invention does not use the white pigment (E), the light transmittance of the formed pattern is too high to reflect light Line, there will be the problem of poor reflectivity, and too high light transmittance is easy to cause defects that cannot shield the light.

前述之白色顏料(E)可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 The aforementioned white pigments (E) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明之白色顏料(E)必要時可選擇性地伴隨使用分散劑。該分散劑可包含但不限於陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、聚矽氧烷系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑,或上述界面活性劑之任意組合。 The white pigment (E) of the present invention may optionally be accompanied by a dispersant if necessary. The dispersing agent may include, but is not limited to, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, polysiloxane-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, or the above interfaces Any combination of active agents.

具體而言,前述界面活性劑之具體例可包含但不限於聚乙氧基十二烷基醚、聚乙氧基硬脂醯醚或聚乙氧基油醚等之聚乙氧基烷基醚類(polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers);聚乙氧基辛基苯醚或聚乙氧基壬基苯醚等之聚乙氧基烷基苯醚類;聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯或聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯等之聚乙二醇二酯類;山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類;脂肪酸改質的聚酯類;或者三級胺改質的聚胺基甲酸酯類。上述之界面活性劑可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 Specifically, specific examples of the aforementioned surfactants may include, but are not limited to, polyethoxylated alkyl ethers such as polyethoxylauryl ether, polyethoxystearyl ether, or polyethoxylated oleyl ether, etc. Polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers; polyethoxyalkyl phenyl ethers such as polyethoxy octyl phenyl ether or polyethoxy nonyl phenyl ether; polyethylene glycol dilaurate or polyethylene glycol di Polyethylene glycol diesters such as stearate; sorbitan fatty acid esters; fatty acid-modified polyesters; or tertiary amine-modified polyurethanes. The above-mentioned surfactants can be used alone or in combination.

該界面活性劑之具體例可包含由信越化學工業製造,且商品名為KP之產品;由道康寧東麗股份有限公司(Dow Corning Toray Co.,Ltd.)製造,且商品名為SF-8427之產品;由共榮社油脂化學工業製造,且商品名為普利弗隆(Polyflow)之產品;由得克姆股份有限公司製造(Tochem Products Co.,Ltd.),且商品名為愛夫多普(F-Top)之產品;由大日本印墨化學工業製造,且商品名為 美卡夫克(Megafac)之產品;由住友3M製造,且商品名為弗洛多(Fluorade)之產品;由旭硝子製造,且商品名為阿薩卡多(Asahi Guard)之產品;或者由旭硝子公司製造,且商品名為薩弗隆(Surflon)之產品。前述之界面活性劑可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 Specific examples of the surfactant may include products manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industries under the trade name of KP; manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd. under the trade name of SF-8427 Product; manufactured by the oleochemical industry of Kyoeisha under the trade name of Polyflow; manufactured by Tochem Products Co., Ltd. with the trade name of Aifudo A product of F-Top; manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry under the trade name Products of Megafac; manufactured by Sumitomo 3M under the trade name Fluorade; manufactured by Asahi Glass under the trade name Asahi Guard; or manufactured by Asahi Glass Products manufactured by the company under the trade name Surflon. The aforementioned surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

基於聚矽氧烷(A)之總使用量為100重量份,白色顏料(E)之使用量通常為70重量份至600重量份,較佳為80重量份至550重量份,且更佳為85重量份至500重量份。 Based on 100 parts by weight of polysiloxane (A), the amount of white pigment (E) used is usually 70 to 600 parts by weight, preferably 80 to 550 parts by weight, and more preferably 85 to 500 parts by weight.

潛在性抗氧化劑(F)Potential Antioxidant (F)

本發明之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物可包含潛在性抗氧化劑(F),且該潛在性抗氧化劑(F)可具有如下式(II)所示之結構:

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0042-40
The negative-type white photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a latent antioxidant (F), and the latent antioxidant (F) may have a structure represented by the following formula (II):
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0042-40

於式(II)中,環A代表五員環或六員環之脂環、芳香環或雜環;Y1和Y2分別獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、羥基、硝基、羧基、經取代或不取代且碳數為1至40之烷基、碳數為6至20之芳香基、碳數為7至20之芳烷基或碳數為2至20之含雜環基團; Y3代表碳數為1至20之烷基、碳數為2至20之烯基、碳數為6至20之芳香基、碳數為7至20芳烷基、碳數為2至20之含雜環基團或三烷基矽烷基;Y1、Y2和Y3所代表之烷基或芳烷基中的亞甲基可以被選自於-C=C-、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-O-CO-、-CO-O-、-O-CO-O-、-S-CO-、-CO-S-、-S-CO-O-、-O-CO-S-、-CO-NH-、-NH-CO-、-NH-CO-O-、-NY5-、

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0043-41
、-S-S-、-SO2-或上述基團之任意組合所取代,其中Y5代表氫原子或碳數為1至8之烷基;a代表1至3之整數,當a大於1時,複數個Y2可以彼此鍵結形成苯環或萘環,且複數個Y2可為相同或不同;b代表1至3之整數,當b大於1時,複數個Y3可為相同或不同;d代表1至10之整數;Y4代表單鍵、氮原子、氧原子、硫原子、磷原子、如下式(II-1)所示之基團、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0043-42
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0043-43
、-NH-CO-、-CO-NH-、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0043-44
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0043-45
、-OY6、-SY6、-NY6Y7、-PY6Y7、與d具有相同數目之價數且經取代或不取代的碳數為1至120之脂肪族烴基、經取代或不取代的碳數為6至35之芳香環族烴基或者經取代或不取代且碳數為2至35之含雜環基團;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-46
In formula (II), ring A represents a five-membered or six-membered alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic ring; Y 1 and Y 2 independently represent hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, Carboxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group with 1 to 40 carbon atoms, aryl group with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aralkyl group with 7 to 20 carbon atoms or heterocyclic group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms group; Y 3 represents an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkenyl group with a carbon number of 2 to 20, an aryl group with a carbon number of 6 to 20, an aralkyl group with a carbon number of 7 to 20, and an aralkyl group with a carbon number of 2 to 20 20 containing a heterocyclic group or a trialkylsilyl group; the methylene group in the alkyl group or aralkyl group represented by Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 can be selected from -C=C-, -O- , -S-, -CO-, -O-CO-, -CO-O-, -O-CO-O-, -S-CO-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-O-, - O-CO-S-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -NH-CO-O-, -NY 5 -,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0043-41
, -SS-, -SO 2 - or any combination of the above-mentioned groups, wherein Y 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 8; a represents an integer of 1 to 3, when a is greater than 1, A plurality of Y 2 can be bonded to each other to form a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, and a plurality of Y 2 can be the same or different; b represents an integer from 1 to 3, and when b is greater than 1, a plurality of Y 3 can be the same or different; d represents an integer from 1 to 10; Y 4 represents a single bond, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a phosphorus atom, a group represented by the following formula (II-1),
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0043-42
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0043-43
, -NH-CO-, -CO-NH-,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0043-44
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0043-45
, -OY 6 , -SY 6 , -NY 6 Y 7 , -PY 6 Y 7 , a valence of the same number as d and a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 120, substituted or Unsubstituted aromatic ring hydrocarbon group with carbon number of 6 to 35 or substituted or unsubstituted and heterocyclic group containing carbon number of 2 to 35;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-46

Y6及Y7分別代表氫原子、經取代或不取代且碳數為1至35之脂肪族烴基、經取代或不取代且碳數為6至35之含有芳香環的烴基,或者經取代或不取代且碳數為2至35之含雜環基,其中脂肪族烴基、含有芳香環的烴基及含雜環基中之亞甲基可以被選自於-C=C-、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-O-CO-、-CO-O-、-O-CO-O-、-S-CO-、-CO-S-、-S-CO-O-、-O-CO-S-、-CO-NH-、-NH-CO-、-NH-CO-O-、-NY5-、

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-47
、-S-S-、-SO2-、氮原子或上述基團之任意組合所取代;前述之芳香環或雜環可以與其他環縮合;當Y4為氮原子、磷原子或如式(II-1)所示之基團時,d代表3;當Y4為氧原子或硫原子時,d代表2;當Y4為單鍵、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-48
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-49
、-NH-CO-、-CO-NH-、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-50
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-51
時,d代表2;當Y4為-OY6、-SY6、-NY6Y7或-PY6Y7時,d為1;Y4也可以與環A形成環基團。 Y 6 and Y 7 respectively represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 35, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 35 containing an aromatic ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group containing an aromatic ring. Unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing 2 to 35 carbon atoms, wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the hydrocarbon group containing an aromatic ring and the methylene group in the heterocyclic group can be selected from -C=C-, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -O-CO-, -CO-O-, -O-CO-O-, -S-CO-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-O-, -O -CO-S-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -NH-CO-O-, -NY 5 -,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-47
, -SS-, -SO 2 -, nitrogen atom or any combination of the above-mentioned groups; the aforementioned aromatic ring or heterocyclic ring can be condensed with other rings; when Y 4 is a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom or as in formula (II- 1) In the group shown, d represents 3; when Y 4 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, d represents 2; when Y 4 is a single bond,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-48
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-49
, -NH-CO-, -CO-NH-,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-50
or
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0044-51
, d represents 2; when Y 4 is -OY 6 , -SY 6 , -NY 6 Y 7 or -PY 6 Y 7 , d is 1; Y 4 can also form a ring group with ring A.

於前述之式(II)中,Y4可代表與d價之特定原子或基團,或者與d個特定基團鍵結之結構。其中,d個特定基團可為相同或不同。d可為1至10之整數。基於合成簡易之觀點,d較佳為2至6之整數。 In the aforementioned formula (II), Y 4 may represent a specific atom or group with a valence of d, or a structure bonded with d specific groups. wherein the d specific groups may be the same or different. d may be an integer from 1 to 10. From the viewpoint of ease of synthesis, d is preferably an integer of 2 to 6.

前述式(II)中之環A代表五員環時,其具體例可包含但不限於環戊烷等五員脂環,環戊二烯或二茂鐵(Ferrocene)等之五員芳香環,或者呋喃、噻吩、吡咯、吡咯烷、吡唑烷、吡唑、咪唑、咪唑烷、噁唑、異噁唑、異噁唑烷、噻唑、異噻唑或異四氫噻唑等之五員雜環;前述式(II)中之環A代表六員環時,其具體例可包含但不限於環己烷等六員脂環,苯環、萘環、蒽環、芴環、苝環或芘環等之六員芳香環,或者哌啶、哌嗪、嗎啉、硫代嗎啉、吡啶、吡嗪、嘧啶、噠嗪或三嗪等之六員雜環;該環A亦可與其他環狀結構縮合或具有取代基。該經縮合或取代所形成之環狀結構可包含但不限於喹啉、異喹啉、吲哚、久洛尼定(Julolidine)、苯並噁唑、苯並三唑或薁(azulene)等結構。 When ring A in the aforementioned formula (II) represents a five-membered ring, its specific examples can include but are not limited to five-membered alicyclic rings such as cyclopentane, five-membered aromatic rings such as cyclopentadiene or ferrocene (Ferrocene), Or a five-membered heterocycle of furan, thiophene, pyrrole, pyrrolidine, pyrazolidine, pyrazole, imidazole, imidazolidine, oxazole, isoxazole, isoxazolidine, thiazole, isothiazole or isotetrahydrothiazole; When ring A in the aforementioned formula (II) represents a six-membered ring, its specific examples may include, but are not limited to, six-membered alicyclic rings such as cyclohexane, benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, fluorene ring, perylene ring or pyrene ring, etc. A six-membered aromatic ring, or a six-membered heterocyclic ring such as piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine or triazine; the ring A can also be combined with other cyclic structures Condensed or substituted. The cyclic structure formed by condensation or substitution may include, but is not limited to, quinoline, isoquinoline, indole, julolidine, benzoxazole, benzotriazole or azulene and other structures .

前述Y1及Y2可代表氟、氯、溴、碘等之鹵素原子。 The aforementioned Y 1 and Y 2 may represent halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and the like.

當Y1及Y2代表碳數為1至40之烷基且Y3代表碳數為1至20之烷基時,其具體例可包含但不限於甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、叔戊基、環戊基、己基、2-己基、3-己基、環己基、4-甲基環己基、庚基、2-庚基、3-庚基、異庚基、叔庚基、1-辛基、異辛基、叔辛基或金剛烷基等。 When Y 1 and Y 2 represent an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 40 and Y 3 represents an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 20, specific examples thereof may include but are not limited to methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl butyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, isopentyl, tert-amyl, cyclopentyl, hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, cyclohexyl, 4-methyl ring Hexyl, heptyl, 2-heptyl, 3-heptyl, isoheptyl, tert-heptyl, 1-octyl, isooctyl, tert-octyl or adamantyl and the like.

當Y1及Y2代表碳數為1至40之氧烷基時,其具體例可包含但不限於甲氧基、乙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、異丁氧基、戊氧基、異戊氧基、叔戊氧基、己氧基、2-己氧基、3-己氧基、環己氧基、4-甲基環己氧基、庚氧基、2-庚氧基、3-庚氧基、異庚氧基、叔庚氧基、1-辛氧基、異辛氧基或叔辛氧基等。 When Y 1 and Y 2 represent an oxyalkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 40, specific examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec-butoxy, tertiary Butoxy, isobutoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, tert-amyloxy, hexyloxy, 2-hexyloxy, 3-hexyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, 4-methylcyclohexyl oxy, heptyloxy, 2-heptyloxy, 3-heptyloxy, isoheptyloxy, tert-heptyloxy, 1-octyloxy, isooctyloxy or tert-octyloxy and the like.

當Y1及Y2代表經取代或不取代且碳數為1至40之烷基與氧烷基、碳數為6至20之芳香基、碳數為7至20之芳烷基及碳數為2至20之含雜環基團時,其具體例可包含但不限於乙烯基、丙烯基、丙烯酸基或甲基丙烯酸基等之乙烯性不飽和基團;氟、氯、溴、碘等之鹵素原子;乙醯基、2-氯乙醯基、丙醯基、辛醯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、苯基羰基(苯甲醯基)、鄰苯二甲醯基、4-三氟甲基苯甲醯基、新戊醯基、水楊醯基、草醯基、硬脂醯基、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、叔-丁氧基羰基、正-十八烷氧基羰基或氨基甲醯基等之醯基;乙醯氧基或苯甲醯氧基等之醯氧基;氨基、乙氨基、二甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、丁基氨基、環戊基氨基、2-乙基己基氨基、十二烷基氨基、苯胺基、氯苯胺基、甲苯胺基、甲氧苯胺基、N-甲基-苯胺基、二苯胺基、萘胺基、2-吡啶基胺基、甲氧羰基、苯氧基羰基、乙醯氨基、苯甲醯氨基、甲醯氨基、新戊醯基、月桂醯基、氨基甲醯基、N,N-二甲基氨基羰基氨基、N,N-二乙基氨基羰基氨基、嗎啉基羰基氨基、甲氧基羰基氨基、乙氧基羰基氨基、叔丁氧基羰基氨基、正十八烷氧基羰基氨基、N-甲基-甲氧羰基氨基、苯氧 基羰基氨基、氨磺醯基氨基(sulfamoylamino)、N,N-二甲基氨基磺醯基氨基、甲磺醯基氨基、丁磺醯基氨基、苯磺醯基氨基等之取代氨基;磺醯氨基、磺醯基、羧基、氰基、磺基、羥基、硝基、巰基、醯亞胺基、氨基甲醯基、膦酸基、磷酸基或其羧基、磺基、膦酸和磷酸等之鹽類。 When Y 1 and Y 2 represent substituted or unsubstituted alkyl and oxyalkyl groups with a carbon number of 1 to 40, an aryl group with a carbon number of 6 to 20, an aralkyl group with a carbon number of 7 to 20 and a carbon number When it is a heterocyclic group of 2 to 20, its specific examples may include, but are not limited to, ethylenically unsaturated groups such as vinyl, propenyl, acrylic or methacrylic; fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc. halogen atom; acetyl, 2-chloroacetyl, propionyl, octyl, acryl, methacryloyl, phenylcarbonyl (benzyl), phthalyl, 4- Trifluoromethylbenzyl, neopentyl, salicyl, oxalyl, stearyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, n-octadecyloxycarbonyl or Carboxylic group such as carboxyl group; carboxyl group such as acetoxyl group or benzyloxy group; amino group, ethylamino group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, butylamino group, cyclopentylamino group, 2 -Ethylhexylamino, dodecylamino, anilino, chloroanilino, toluidine, methoxyanilino, N-methyl-anilino, diphenylamino, naphthylamino, 2-pyridylamino , methoxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, acetylamino, benzylamino, methylamino, neopentyl, lauryl, aminocarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylaminocarbonylamino, N, N-diethylaminocarbonylamino, morpholinylcarbonylamino, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, tert-butoxycarbonylamino, n-octadecyloxycarbonylamino, N-methyl-methoxy Carbonylamino, phenoxycarbonylamino, sulfamoylamino, N,N-dimethylaminosulfonylamino, methanesulfonylamino, butanesulfonylamino, benzenesulfonylamino, etc. Substituted amino; sulfoamino, sulfonyl, carboxyl, cyano, sulfo, hydroxyl, nitro, mercapto, imino, carbamate, phosphonic acid, phosphoric acid or its carboxyl, sulfo, phosphine Acid and phosphoric acid salts.

Y3代表碳數為2至20之烯基時,其具體例可包含但不限於乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基或丙烯基等。 When Y 3 represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, specific examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, vinyl group, allyl group, butenyl group, or propenyl group, and the like.

Y1、Y2及Y3代表碳數為6至20之芳香基時,其具體例可包含但不限於苯基、萘基或蒽基等。 When Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 represent an aromatic group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, specific examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, and the like.

Y1、Y2及Y3代表碳數為7至20之芳烷基時,其具體例可包含但不限於芐基、芴基、茚基或9-芴基等。 When Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 represent an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, specific examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, benzyl, fluorenyl, indenyl or 9-fluorenyl and the like.

Y1、Y2及Y3代表碳數為2至20之含雜環基團時,其具體例可包含但不限於吡啶、嘧啶、噠嗪、哌啶、吡喃、吡唑、三嗪、吡咯、喹啉、異喹啉、咪唑、苯並咪唑、三唑、呋喃基、苯並呋喃、噻吩、苯硫基、苯並噻吩、噻二唑、噻唑基、苯並噻唑、噁唑、苯並噁唑、異噻唑、異噁唑、吲哚基、2-吡咯烷酮-1-基、2-哌啶酮-哌嗪-1-基、2,4-二-氧-咪唑烷-3-基或2,4-二-氧-噁唑烷酮-3-基等。 When Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 represent a heterocyclic group containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms, specific examples thereof include but are not limited to pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, piperidine, pyran, pyrazole, triazine, Pyrrole, quinoline, isoquinoline, imidazole, benzimidazole, triazole, furyl, benzofuran, thiophene, thiophenyl, benzothiophene, thiadiazole, thiazolyl, benzothiazole, oxazole, benzene Isoxazole, isothiazole, isoxazole, indolyl, 2-pyrrolidone-1-yl, 2-piperidinone-piperazin-1-yl, 2,4-di-oxo-imidazolidine-3-yl Or 2,4-di-oxo-oxazolidinone-3-yl, etc.

Y3代表三烷基矽烷基時,其具體例可包含但不限於三甲基矽烷、三乙基矽烷或乙基二甲基矽烷等。 When Y 3 represents a trialkylsilyl group, specific examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, trimethylsilane, triethylsilane, or ethyldimethylsilane.

Y4代表經取代或不取代的碳數為1至120之一價脂肪族烴基時,Y4、Y6與Y7所代表之經取代或不取代的碳數為1至35之脂肪族烴基之具體例可包含但不限於甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、環丙基、丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、 異丁基、戊基、異戊基、叔戊基、環戊基、己基、2-己基、3-己基、環己基、雙環己基、1-甲基環己基、庚基、2-庚基、3-庚基、異庚基、叔庚基、正辛基、異辛基、叔辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、異壬基或癸基等之烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、仲丁基、叔丁基、異丁基、戊氧基、異戊氧基、叔戊氧基、己氧基、環己氧基、庚氧基、異庚氧基、叔庚氧基、正辛氧基、異辛氧基、叔辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基、壬氧基或癸氧基等之烷氧基;甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基、仲丁硫基、叔丁硫基、異丁硫基、戊硫基、異戊硫基、叔戊硫基、己硫基、環己硫基、庚硫基、異庚硫基、叔庚硫基、正辛硫基、異辛硫基、叔辛硫基或2-乙基己硫基等之硫代基;或者乙烯基、1-甲基乙烯基、2-甲基乙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-甲基-3-丙烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基-3-丁烯基、異丁烯基、3-戊烯基、4-己烯基、環己烯基、雙環己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、癸烯基、十五碳烯基、二十碳烯基或二十三碳烯基等之烯基。 When Y 4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 120, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 35 represented by Y 4 , Y 6 and Y 7 Specific examples include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, isopentyl, tert-amyl , cyclopentyl, hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, cyclohexyl, bicyclohexyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, heptyl, 2-heptyl, 3-heptyl, isoheptyl, tert-heptyl, n-heptyl Alkyl of octyl, isooctyl, tert-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, isononyl or decyl; methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy , sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, tert-amyloxy, hexyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, heptyloxy, isoheptyloxy, tert-heptyloxy , alkoxy groups such as n-octyloxy, isooctyloxy, tert-octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, nonyloxy or decyloxy; methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butyl Thio, sec-butylthio, tert-butylthio, isobutylthio, pentylthio, isopentylthio, tert-amylthio, hexylthio, cyclohexylthio, heptylthio, isoheptylthio, Thio groups such as tert-heptylthio, n-octylthio, isooctylthio, tert-octylthio or 2-ethylhexylthio; or vinyl, 1-methylvinyl, 2-methylvinyl , 2-propenyl, 1-methyl-3-propenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, isobutenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-hexenyl, cyclohexyl Alkenyl groups such as alkenyl, bicyclohexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, decenyl, pentadecenyl, eicosenyl or tridecenyl.

Y4代表經取代或不取代的碳數為1至120之二價至十價的脂肪族烴基時,其具體例可包含但不限於前述一價之脂肪族烴基之具體例所對應之二價至十價的官能基。 When Y 4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent to tenvalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 120, specific examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, divalent corresponding to the specific examples of the aforementioned monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group to ten-valent functional groups.

Y4、Y6及Y7代表經取代或不取代之碳數為6至35的一價之含有芳香環的烴基時,其具體例可包含但不限於芐基、苯乙基、二苯基甲基、三苯基甲基、苯乙烯基或肉桂基等之芳烷基;苯基或萘基等之芳香基;苯氧基或萘氧基等之芳氧基;苯硫基或萘硫基等之芳硫基。 When Y 4 , Y 6 and Y 7 represent a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent aromatic ring-containing hydrocarbon group having 6 to 35 carbon atoms, specific examples thereof include but are not limited to benzyl, phenethyl, diphenyl Aralkyl groups such as methyl, triphenylmethyl, styryl or cinnamyl; aromatic groups such as phenyl or naphthyl; aryloxy groups such as phenoxy or naphthyloxy; phenylthio or naphthylthio arylthio groups such as bases.

Y4代表經取代或不取代的碳數為6至35之二價至十價含有芳香環的烴基時,其具體例可包含但不限於前述一價之含有芳香環的烴基之具體例所對應之二價至十價的官能基。 When Y 4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent to tenvalent aromatic ring-containing hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 35, specific examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, those corresponding to the specific examples of the aforementioned monovalent aromatic ring-containing hydrocarbon group Divalent to tenvalent functional groups.

Y4、Y6及Y7代表經取代或不取代之碳數為2至35的一價之含雜環基團時,其具體例可包含但不限於吡啶基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、哌啶基、吡喃基、吡唑基、三嗪基、吡咯基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、咪唑基、苯並咪唑基、三唑基、呋喃基、苯並呋喃基、噻吩基、苯硫基、苯並噻吩基、噻二唑基、噻唑基、苯並噻唑基、噁唑基、苯並噁唑基、異噻唑基、異噁唑基、吲哚基、2-吡咯烷酮-1-基、2-哌啶酮-哌嗪-1-基、2,4-二-氧-咪唑烷-3-基、2,4-二-氧-噁唑烷酮-3-基或苯並三唑基等。 When Y 4 , Y 6 and Y 7 represent a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic group containing 2 to 35 carbon atoms, specific examples thereof include but are not limited to pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, piperidinyl, pyranyl, pyrazolyl, triazinyl, pyrrolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, triazolyl, furyl, benzofuranyl, thienyl , phenylthio, benzothienyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, oxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, indolyl, 2-pyrrolidone- 1-yl, 2-piperidinone-piperazin-1-yl, 2,4-di-oxo-imidazolidin-3-yl, 2,4-di-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl or benzene and triazolyl, etc.

Y4代表經取代或不取代的碳數為2至35之二價至十價含雜環基團時,其具體例可包含但不限於前述一價之含雜環基團之具體例所對應之二價至十價的官能基。 When Y 4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent to tenvalent heterocyclic group containing 2 to 35 carbon atoms, specific examples thereof may include but are not limited to those corresponding to the specific examples of the aforementioned monovalent heterocyclic group Divalent to tenvalent functional groups.

前述之取代基可包含但不限於乙烯基、丙烯基、丙烯酸基或甲基丙烯酸基等之乙烯性不飽和基團;氟、氯、溴或碘等之鹵素原子;乙醯基、2-氯乙醯基、丙醯基、辛醯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、苯基羰基(苯甲醯基)、鄰苯二甲醯基、4-三氟甲基苯甲醯基、新戊醯基、水楊醯基、草醯基、硬酯醯基、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、叔-丁氧基羰基、正十八烷氧基羰基或氨基甲醯基等之醯基;乙醯氧基或苯甲醯氧基等之醯氧基;氨基、乙氨基、二甲基氨基、二乙基氨 基、丁基氨基、環戊基氨基、2-乙基己基氨基、十二烷基氨基、苯胺基、氯苯胺基、甲苯胺基、甲氧苯胺基、N-甲基-苯胺、二苯胺基、萘胺基、2-吡啶基胺基、甲氧羰基、苯氧基羰基、乙醯氨基、苯甲醯氨基、甲醯氨基、新戊醯基、月桂醯基、氨基甲醯基、N,N-二甲基氨基羰基氨基、N,N-二乙基氨基羰基氨基、嗎啉基羰基氨基、甲氧基羰基氨基、乙氧基羰基氨基、叔丁氧基羰基氨基、正十八烷氧基羰基氨基、N-甲基-甲氧羰基氨基、苯氧基羰基氨基、氨磺醯基氨基、N,N-二甲基氨基磺醯基氨基、甲磺醯基氨基、丁磺醯基氨基或苯磺醯基氨基等之取代氨基;磺醯氨基、磺醯基、羧基、氰基、磺基、羥基、硝基、巰基、醯亞胺基、氨基甲醯基、膦酸基、磷酸基或其羧基、磺基、膦酸和磷酸等之鹽類,且前述之取代基可進一步被取代。此外,羧基和磺基可形成鹽類。 The aforementioned substituents may include, but are not limited to, ethylenically unsaturated groups such as vinyl, propenyl, acrylic or methacrylic; halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine; acetyl, 2-chloro Acetyl, propionyl, octyl, acryl, methacryloyl, phenylcarbonyl (benzyl), phthalyl, 4-trifluoromethylbenzyl, neopentyl Acetyl, salicyl, oxalyl, stearyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, n-octadecyloxycarbonyl or carbamoyl, etc.; acetyloxy benzyl or benzyloxy, etc.; amino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino group, butylamino, cyclopentylamino, 2-ethylhexylamino, dodecylamino, anilino, chloroanilino, toluidine, methoxyaniline, N-methyl-aniline, diphenylamino , naphthylamino, 2-pyridylamino, methoxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, acetylamino, benzylamino, carboxylamino, neopentyl, lauryl, carbamate, N, N-dimethylaminocarbonylamino, N,N-diethylaminocarbonylamino, morpholinylcarbonylamino, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, tert-butoxycarbonylamino, n-octadecyloxy N-methyl-methoxycarbonylamino, N-methyl-methoxycarbonylamino, phenoxycarbonylamino, sulfamoylamino, N,N-dimethylaminosulfonylamino, methanesulfonylamino, butanesulfonylamino Or substituted amino groups such as benzenesulfonylamino; or its carboxyl, sulfo, phosphonic acid and phosphoric acid salts, and the aforementioned substituents may be further substituted. In addition, carboxyl and sulfo groups can form salts.

基於合成容易與耐熱黃變性較佳之效益,前述如式(II)所示之潛在性抗氧化劑可為如下式(II-2)至式(II-4)所示之化合物:

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0050-52
Based on the advantages of easy synthesis and better thermal xanthosis resistance, the aforementioned latent antioxidants represented by formula (II) can be compounds represented by the following formulas (II-2) to (II-4):
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0050-52

於式(II-2)中,環A1代表六員環之脂環、芳香環或雜環;Y81、Y82、Y83、Y84及Y85分別獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、羥基、硝基、羧基、經取代或不取代且碳數為1 至40之烷基、碳數為6至20之芳香基、碳數為7至20之芳烷基、碳數為2至20之含雜環基團或-OY2;Y81、Y82、Y83、Y84及Y85之至少一者非氫原子;且該Y2與Y3之定義如前所述;

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0051-53
In formula (II-2), ring A 1 represents a six-membered alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic ring; Y 81 , Y 82 , Y 83 , Y 84 and Y 85 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, carboxyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl with 1 to 40 carbons, aryl with 6 to 20 carbons, aralkyl with 7 to 20 carbons, carbon number of 2 to 20 containing heterocyclic groups or -OY 2 ; at least one of Y 81 , Y 82 , Y 83 , Y 84 and Y 85 is not a hydrogen atom; and the definitions of Y 2 and Y 3 are as described above;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0051-53

於式(II-3)中,Y41代表如下式(i)所示之基團;Y86、Y87、Y88及Y89分別獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、羥基、硝基、羧基、經取代或不取代且碳數為1至40之烷基、碳數為6至20之芳香基、碳數為7至20之芳烷基或碳數為2至20之含雜環基團;Y86、Y87、Y88及Y89之至少一者非氫原子;該環A1之定義如前所述;且Y3之定義如前所述;*-Z1-Y411-Z2-* (i) In formula (II-3), Y 41 represents a group represented by the following formula (i); Y 86 , Y 87 , Y 88 and Y 89 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group group, carboxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group with 1 to 40 carbon atoms, aryl group with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aralkyl group with 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or heterocyclic group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms Ring group; at least one of Y 86 , Y 87 , Y 88 and Y 89 is not a hydrogen atom; the ring A 1 is as defined above; and Y 3 is as defined above; *-Z 1 -Y 411 -Z 2 -* (i)

於式(i)中,Y411代表

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0051-54
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0051-55
、二價之碳數為1至35的脂肪族烴基、碳數為6至35的芳香環族烴基或碳數為2至35的含雜環基,其中其可具有取代基,且該取代基如下式(II-3-1)至式(II-3-3)所示;該脂肪族烴基可為-O-、-S-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-或-NH-,或者其可藉 由與相鄰之氧原子組合而中斷鍵結;G1與G2分別獨立地代表氫原子、碳數為1至8之烷基、碳數為6至20之芳香基或碳數為7至20之芳烷基;Z1及Z2分別獨立地代表單鍵、-O-、-S-、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0052-56
、-CO-O-、-O-CO-、-SO2-、-S-S-、-SO-或
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0052-57
;G3及G4分別獨立地代表氫原子、經取代或不取代且碳數為1至35之脂肪烴基、碳數為6至35之芳香環族烴基、碳數為2至35之含雜環基團;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0052-58
In formula (i), Y 411 represents
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0051-54
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0051-55
, a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 35, an aromatic ring hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 35 or a heterocyclic group with a carbon number of 2 to 35, which may have a substituent, and the substituent As shown in the following formulas (II-3-1) to (II-3-3); the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO- or -NH- , or it can be interrupted by combining with adjacent oxygen atoms; G 1 and G 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 8, an aryl group with a carbon number of 6 to 20, or Aralkyl with 7 to 20 carbon atoms; Z 1 and Z 2 independently represent single bond, -O-, -S-,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0052-56
, -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -SO 2 -, -SS-, -SO- or
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0052-57
; G 3 and G 4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 35, an aromatic ring hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 35, an impurity-containing hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 2 to 35 ring group;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0052-58

於式(II-3-1)中,Q1代表氫原子,或者被碳數為1至10之烷基取代的苯基或碳數為3至10之環烷基;P1代表碳數為1至10之烷基、碳數為1至10之烷氧基、碳數為2至10之烯基或鹵素原子;該烷基、烷氧基及烯基可被鹵素原子所取代;m代表0至5之整數;

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0052-59
In formula (II-3-1), Q 1 represents a hydrogen atom, or a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 or a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 10; P 1 represents a carbon number of 1 to 10 alkyl groups, 1 to 10 carbon alkoxy groups, 2 to 10 carbon alkenyl groups or halogen atoms; the alkyl groups, alkoxy groups and alkenyl groups may be substituted by halogen atoms; m represents an integer from 0 to 5;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0052-59

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0052-60
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0052-60

於式(II-3-3)中,Q2及P2分別獨立地代表經鹵素原子取代或不取代且碳數為1至10之烷基、經鹵素原子取代或不取代且碳數為6至20之芳香基、經鹵素原子取代或不取代且碳數為6至20之芳氧基、經鹵素原子取代或不取代且碳數為6至20之芳硫基、經鹵素原子取代或不取代且碳數為6至20之芳香族烯基、經鹵素原子取代或不取代且碳數為7至20之芳香族烷基、經鹵素原子取代或不取代且碳數為2至20之含雜環基團或鹵素原子;該烷基及芳香族烷基中之烷基部分可被不飽和鍵、-O-或-S-中斷鍵結;Q2可形成並鄰接該環狀結構;p代表0至4之整數;q代表0至8之整數;r代表0至4之整數;s代表0至4之整數;且r及s之總和為2至4之整數;

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0053-61
In formula (II-3-3), Q 2 and P 2 each independently represent an alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen atom and having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen atom and having a carbon number of 6 Aryl group to 20, aryloxy group substituted or unsubstituted with halogen atom and carbon number of 6 to 20, arylthio group substituted or unsubstituted with halogen atom and carbon number of 6 to 20, substituted or unsubstituted with halogen atom Aromatic alkenyl substituted with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aromatic alkyl substituted or unsubstituted with halogen atoms and with 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted with halogen atoms and containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms Heterocyclic groups or halogen atoms; the alkyl moiety in the alkyl and aromatic alkyl groups may be interrupted by unsaturated bonds, -O- or -S-; Q 2 may form and be adjacent to the cyclic structure; p represents an integer from 0 to 4; q represents an integer from 0 to 8; r represents an integer from 0 to 4; s represents an integer from 0 to 4; and the sum of r and s is an integer from 2 to 4;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0053-61

式(II-4)中,d為2至6;當d為2時,Y42為前述式(i)所示之基團;當d為3時,Y42為下式(ii)所示之基團;當d為4時,Y42為下式(iii)所示之基團;當d為5時,Y42為下式(iv)所示之基團;當d為6時,Y42為下式(v)所示之基團;Y91、Y92、Y93及Y94分別獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、羥基、硝基、羧基、經取代或不取代且碳數為1至40之烷基、碳數為6至20之芳香基、碳數為7至20之芳烷基或碳數為2至20之含雜環基團;Y91、Y92、Y93及Y94之至少一者非氫原子;環A1之定義如前所述;Y3之定義如前所述;

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0054-62
In formula (II-4), d is 2 to 6; when d is 2, Y 42 is a group represented by the aforementioned formula (i); when d is 3, Y 42 is represented by the following formula (ii) when d is 4, Y 42 is a group represented by the following formula (iii); when d is 5, Y 42 is a group represented by the following formula (iv); when d is 6, Y 42 is a group represented by the following formula (v); Y 91 , Y 92 , Y 93 and Y 94 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted and an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 40, an aryl group with a carbon number of 6 to 20, an aralkyl group with a carbon number of 7 to 20, or a heterocyclic group with a carbon number of 2 to 20; Y 91 , Y 92 At least one of , Y 93 and Y 94 is not a hydrogen atom; the definition of ring A 1 is as described above; the definition of Y 3 is as described above;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0054-62

於式(ii)中,M1可為三價的碳數為3至35之脂肪族烴基、碳數為6至35的芳香環族烴基或碳數為2至35的雜環基;Z1、Z2及Z3分別獨立地代表單鍵、-O-、-S-、

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0054-63
、-CO-O-、-O-CO-、-SO2-、-S-S-、-SO-、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0054-64
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0054-65
、經取代或不取代的碳數為1至35之脂肪族烴基、經取代或不取代的碳數為6至35的芳香環族烴基或經取代或不取代的碳數為2至35的含雜環基;G3代表氫原子、經取代或不取代之碳數為1至35之脂肪族烴基、經取代或不取代之碳數為6至35的芳香環族烴基或經取代或不取代之碳數為2至35的含雜環基;該脂肪族烴基可被碳-碳雙鍵結合、-O-、-CO-、-O-CO-、-CO-O-或-SO2-中斷鍵結;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0054-66
In formula (ii), M 1 can be a trivalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 3 to 35, an aromatic ring hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 35 or a heterocyclic group with a carbon number of 2 to 35; Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 independently represent a single bond, -O-, -S-,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0054-63
, -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -SO 2 -, -SS-, -SO-,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0054-64
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0054-65
, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 35, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 35, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 2 to 35 containing Heterocyclic group; G 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 35, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 35, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group A heterocyclic group containing 2 to 35 carbon atoms; the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be bonded by carbon-carbon double bonds, -O-, -CO-, -O-CO-, -CO-O- or -SO 2 - break key;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0054-66

於式(iii)中,M2可為碳原子、四價的碳數為1至35之脂肪族烴基、碳數為6至35的芳香環族烴基或碳數為2至35的含雜環基;該脂肪族烴基可被-COO-、-O-、-OCO-、 -NHCO-、-NH-或-CONH-中斷鍵結;Z1、Z2、Z3及Z4分別獨立地代表與前述式(ii)中Z1至Z3所代表之基團的相同範圍之基團;

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0055-67
In formula (iii), M 2 can be a carbon atom, a tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 35, an aromatic ring hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 35, or a heterocyclic ring with a carbon number of 2 to 35 group; the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be interrupted by -COO-, -O-, -OCO-, -NHCO-, -NH- or -CONH-; Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 are each independently represented Groups in the same range as the groups represented by Z 1 to Z 3 in the aforementioned formula (ii);
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0055-67

式(iv)中,M3可代表五價的碳數為2至35之脂肪族烴基、碳數為6至30的芳香環族烴基或碳數為2至30的含雜環基;該脂肪族烴基可被-COO-、-O-、-OCO-、-NHCO-、-NH-或-CONH-中斷鍵結;Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4或Z5分別獨立地代表與前述式(ii)中Z1至Z3所代表之基團的相同範圍之基團;

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0055-68
In formula (iv), M 3 can represent a pentavalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 2 to 35, an aromatic ring hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 30, or a heterocyclic group with a carbon number of 2 to 30; the aliphatic group The family of hydrocarbon groups may be interrupted by -COO-, -O-, -OCO-, -NHCO-, -NH- or -CONH-; Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 or Z 5 independently represent Groups in the same range as the groups represented by Z 1 to Z 3 in the aforementioned formula (ii);
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0055-68

於式(v)中,M4可為六價的碳數為2至35之脂肪族烴基、碳數為6至35的芳香環族烴基或碳數為2至35的含雜環基;該脂肪族烴基可被-COO-、-O-、-OCO-、-NHCO-、-NH-或-CONH-中斷鍵結;Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5或Z6分別獨立地代表與前述式(ii)中Z1至Z3所代表之基團的相同範圍之基團。 In formula (v), M 4 can be a hexavalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 2 to 35, an aromatic ring hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 35 or a heterocyclic group with a carbon number of 2 to 35; the Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups can be interrupted by -COO-, -O-, -OCO-, -NHCO-, -NH- or -CONH-; Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 or Z 6 respectively independently represent groups in the same range as the groups represented by Z 1 to Z 3 in the aforementioned formula (ii).

於前述式(II)所示之化合物中,Y3可為碳數為1至20之烷基,且Y3與氧原子鍵結之末端亞甲基可被-CO-O- 所取代。其中,當Y3為碳數為1至8之烷基,且Y3之末端-CO-O-與氧原子鍵結,其作為潛在性添加劑的機能效益較佳。 In the compound represented by the aforementioned formula (II), Y 3 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the terminal methylene group where Y 3 is bonded to an oxygen atom may be substituted by -CO-O-. Among them, when Y 3 is an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 8, and the terminal -CO-O- of Y 3 is bonded to an oxygen atom, its functional benefit as a potential additive is better.

其次,於式(II-2)至式(II-4)中之Y1及/或Y2的Y81至Y89與Y91至Y94可代表氫原子或碳數為1至40之烷基,較佳為碳數為1至10之烷基,且更佳為碳數為1至5之烷基。 Next, Y 81 to Y 89 and Y 91 to Y 94 of Y 1 and/or Y 2 in formula (II-2) to formula (II-4) may represent a hydrogen atom or an alkane having 1 to 40 carbon atoms The group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

前述式(II)之製造方法沒有特別之限制,其製造方法可例如為日本特許公開第1982-111375號、日本特許公開第1991-173843號、日本特許公開第1994-128195號、日本特許公開第1995-206771號、日本特許公開第1995-252191號或日本特許公表第2004-501128號所記載利用酚類化合物、酸酐、酸氯化物、叔丁氧基羰基(tert-Butoxycarbonyl;BOC)化試劑、烷基鹵化合物、甲矽烷基氯化物與烯丙基醚類化合物進行反應之製造方法。 The manufacturing method of the aforementioned formula (II) is not particularly limited, and its manufacturing method can be, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1982-111375, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1991-173843, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1994-128195, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 1994-128195. No. 1995-206771, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1995-252191 or Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-501128 using phenolic compounds, acid anhydrides, acid chlorides, tert-Butoxycarbonyl (tert-Butoxycarbonyl; BOC) chemical reagents, A production method of reacting an alkyl halide compound, a silyl chloride compound and an allyl ether compound.

基於聚矽氧烷(A)之總使用量為100重量份,該如式(II)所示之潛在性抗氧化劑(F)的使用量可為0.5重量份至10重量份,較佳為0.8重量份至8重量份,且更佳為1重量份至6重量份。 Based on the total usage amount of polysiloxane (A) is 100 parts by weight, the usage amount of the latent antioxidant (F) represented by formula (II) can be 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.8 Parts by weight to 8 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 part by weight to 6 parts by weight.

若本發明之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物不包含如式(II)所示之潛在性抗氧化劑(F)時,所製得之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物具有較差之耐熱黃變性。 If the negative-type white photosensitive resin composition of the present invention does not contain the latent antioxidant (F) represented by formula (II), the prepared negative-type white photosensitive resin composition has poor thermal yellowing resistance.

添加劑(G)Additive (G)

在不影響本發明功效的前提下,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可選擇性地進一步添加添加劑(G)。添加劑(G)之具體例可包含但不限於界面活性劑、填充劑、密著促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑或防凝集劑。 On the premise of not affecting the efficacy of the present invention, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may optionally further add an additive (G). Specific examples of the additive (G) may include, but are not limited to, surfactants, fillers, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers or anti-aggregation agents.

前述之界面活性劑有助於提高感光性樹脂組成物的塗佈性。界面活性劑可包含陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、聚矽氧烷系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑,或上述界面活性劑之任意組合。該界面活性劑之具體例及較佳實施例係與前述白色顏料(E)中所述之具體例及較佳實施例相同,在此不另贅述。 The aforementioned surfactant contributes to improving the coatability of the photosensitive resin composition. The surfactant may include cationic surfactant, anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, polysiloxane-based surfactant, fluorine-based surfactant, or any of the above surfactants. random combination. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of the surfactant are the same as the specific examples and preferred embodiments described in the aforementioned white pigment (E), and will not be repeated here.

前述填充劑之具體例可包含玻璃或鋁等。 Specific examples of the aforementioned filler can include glass, aluminum, or the like.

前述密著促進劑之具體例可包含乙烯基三氯矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙醇丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙醇丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙醇丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、雙-1,2-(三甲氧基矽基)乙烷、商品名為SZ 6030之市售商品(Dow Corning Toray Silicone製作)、商品名為KBE-903、KBE-603、KBE-403或KBM-403之市售商品(信越化學製作),或者上述材料之任意組合。 Specific examples of the aforementioned adhesion promoters may include vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, N-(2- Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenyl-3-amine 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidylpropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidol Propylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidylpropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyl Methyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methylpropionyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy Propyltrimethoxysilane, bis-1,2-(trimethoxysilyl)ethane, commercially available products under the trade name SZ 6030 (Dow Corning Toray Silicone), commercially available products under the trade names KBE-903, KBE-603, KBE-403, or KBM-403 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical), or any combination of the above.

前述抗氧化劑之具體例可包含2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,6-二-第三丁基苯酚或上述化合物之任意組合。 Specific examples of the aforementioned antioxidants may include 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, or any combination of the above compounds.

前述紫外線吸收劑之具體例可包含2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯基疊氮、烷氧基苯酮(alkoxy phenone)或上述化合物之任意組合。 Specific examples of the aforementioned ultraviolet absorbers may include 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorophenyl azide, alkoxy phenone or the above Any combination of compounds.

前述防凝集劑之具體例可包含聚丙烯酸鈉(sodium polyacrylate)等。 Specific examples of the aforementioned anti-aggregation agent may include sodium polyacrylate and the like.

基於聚矽氧烷(A)之總使用量為100重量份,該添加劑(G)之使用量可為0重量份至10重量份,較佳為0重量份至6重量份,且更佳為0重量份至3重量份。 Based on the total usage amount of the polysiloxane (A) being 100 parts by weight, the usage amount of the additive (G) can be 0 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 6 parts by weight, and more preferably 0 to 3 parts by weight.

負型白色感光性樹脂組成物之製備方法Preparation method of negative white photosensitive resin composition

本發明之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物可例如是以下述之方式製備:將聚矽氧烷(A)、具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(B)、光起始劑(C)、溶劑(D)、白色顏料(E)及潛在性抗氧化劑(F)放置於攪拌器中攪拌,使其均勻混合成溶液狀態,並可視需求加入各種添加劑(G),即可製得本發明之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物。 The negative-type white photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by combining a polysiloxane (A), a compound (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, a photoinitiator (C), a solvent (D), the white pigment (E) and the latent antioxidant (F) are placed in a stirrer and stirred to make them uniformly mixed into a solution state, and various additives (G) can be added as required to obtain the negative electrode of the present invention. Type white photosensitive resin composition.

白色矩陣之製備方法Preparation method of white matrix

本發明之白色矩陣的製備方法可包含先將前述之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,並依序施予預烤、曝光、顯影及後烤處理,而可形成白色矩陣。該基板可為透明基板,且其可包含玻璃基板或塑膠基板。玻璃基板的具體例可包含無鹼玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃、硬質玻璃(派勒斯玻璃)、石英玻璃,或者於該些玻璃上具有透明導電膜之玻璃基板。塑膠基板之具體例可包含聚醯亞胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。可對基板進行適當的預處理,例如用矽烷交聯劑進行化學處理、電漿處理、離子電鍍、濺射、氣體蒸鍍或真空氣相沉積。 The preparation method of the white matrix of the present invention may include firstly coating the aforementioned negative-type white photosensitive resin composition on a substrate, and sequentially applying pre-baking, exposing, developing and post-baking treatments to form a white matrix. The substrate can be a transparent substrate, and it can include a glass substrate or a plastic substrate. Specific examples of the glass substrate may include alkali-free glass, soda lime glass, hard glass (Pyles glass), quartz glass, or a glass substrate having a transparent conductive film on these glasses. Specific examples of the plastic substrate may include polyimide, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate or polyethylene terephthalate. The substrate may be subjected to suitable pretreatment, such as chemical treatment with a silane crosslinker, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas evaporation or vacuum vapor deposition.

其中,可藉由迴轉塗佈、流延塗佈、噴墨塗佈(ink-jet)或輥式塗佈等塗佈方式,將前述混合成溶液狀態的負型白色感光性樹脂組成物塗佈在基板上,以形成塗膜。形成塗膜之後,以減壓乾燥去除大部分溶劑,再以預烤(pre-bake)方式將剩餘的溶劑完全去除,以形成預烤塗膜。其中,減壓乾燥及預烤之條件,依各成分之種類,比例而改變。一般而言,減壓乾燥是在小於200mmHg的壓力下進行1秒至60秒,而預烤是在70℃至110℃的溫度下對塗膜進行1分鐘至15分鐘的加熱處理。 Among them, the negative white photosensitive resin composition mixed into a solution state can be applied by coating methods such as spin coating, casting coating, ink-jet coating (ink-jet) or roll coating. on the substrate to form a coating film. After the coating film is formed, most of the solvent is removed by drying under reduced pressure, and the remaining solvent is completely removed by a pre-bake method to form a pre-bake coating film. Among them, the conditions for drying under reduced pressure and pre-baking vary according to the types and proportions of the ingredients. Generally speaking, drying under reduced pressure is performed under a pressure of less than 200 mmHg for 1 second to 60 seconds, and prebaking is performed by heating the coating film at a temperature of 70° C. to 110° C. for 1 minute to 15 minutes.

預烤後,以具有特定圖案的光罩(mask)對上述預烤塗膜進行曝光。曝光過程中使用的光線可例如是g線、h線或i線等紫外線。紫外線照射裝置可為(超)高壓水銀燈或金屬鹵素燈。 After pre-baking, the above-mentioned pre-baking coating film is exposed to light with a mask having a specific pattern. The light used in the exposure process may be, for example, ultraviolet rays such as g-line, h-line or i-line. The UV irradiation device may be a (ultra) high pressure mercury lamp or a metal halide lamp.

然後,在21℃至25℃的溫度下,將上述經曝光的預烤塗膜浸漬於顯影液(developing solution)中,以去除預烤塗膜不需要的部分,藉此在基板上形成特定圖案。其中,浸漬於顯影液中的時間(顯影時間)可例如為15秒至5分鐘。 Then, at a temperature of 21° C. to 25° C., the above-mentioned exposed pre-baking coating film is immersed in a developing solution to remove unnecessary parts of the pre-baking coating film, thereby forming a specific pattern on the substrate. . Here, the time (development time) for immersion in the developing solution can be, for example, 15 seconds to 5 minutes.

該顯影液之具體例可包含氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、矽酸鈉、甲基矽酸鈉、氨水、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲銨、氫氧化四乙銨、膽鹼、吡咯、呱啶或1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一烯等鹼性化合物的水溶液。 Specific examples of the developer may include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium silicate, sodium methyl silicate, ammonia water, ethylamine, diethylamine, diethylamine Aqueous solutions of basic compounds such as methylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, quaternary or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene.

值得一提的是,過高之顯影液濃度會損毀所形成之特定圖案或降低特定圖案的解析度;且過低之顯影液濃度會造成顯影不良,導致特定圖案無法成型,或者未曝光部分之組成物仍殘留。因此,顯影液濃度之高低會影響後續負型白色感光性樹脂組成物經曝光後的特定圖案的形成。顯影液的濃度可為0.001重量百分比至10重量百分比,較佳為0.005重量百分比至5重量百分比,且更佳為0.01重量百分比至1重量百分比。 It is worth mentioning that too high developer concentration will damage the specific pattern formed or reduce the resolution of the specific pattern; and too low developer concentration will cause poor development, resulting in the specific pattern not being formed, or the unexposed part. The composition remained. Therefore, the concentration of the developer will affect the formation of a specific pattern after exposure of the subsequent negative-type white photosensitive resin composition. The concentration of the developer may be 0.001 to 10 weight percent, preferably 0.005 to 5 weight percent, and more preferably 0.01 to 1 weight percent.

在顯影預烤塗膜後,將具有特定圖案的基板以水洗淨,並以壓縮空氣或壓縮氮氣將上述特定圖案風乾。待風乾後,利用熱板或烘箱等加熱裝置對基板進行後烤(post-bake)處理。後烤溫度通常為100℃至280℃,且加熱時間為1分鐘至15分鐘。藉由後烤處理去除塗膜中的揮發性 成分,並且使塗膜中未反應的乙烯性不飽和雙鍵進行熱硬化反應。經過以上步驟處理後,即可於基板上形成白色矩陣。 After developing the pre-baked coating film, the substrate with the specific pattern is washed with water, and the specific pattern is air-dried with compressed air or compressed nitrogen. After air-drying, the substrate is subjected to post-bake treatment using a heating device such as a hot plate or an oven. The post-baking temperature is usually 100°C to 280°C, and the heating time is 1 minute to 15 minutes. Removal of volatiles from the coating film by post-bake treatment component, and the unreacted ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the coating film undergoes a thermosetting reaction. After the above steps, a white matrix can be formed on the substrate.

彩色濾光片之製備方法Preparation method of color filter

本發明更提供一種彩色濾光片,且其包含前述之白色矩陣。 The present invention further provides a color filter comprising the aforementioned white matrix.

彩色濾光片的製造方法係先在基板上形成白色矩陣。接著,以相同方式,將各種顏色(例如:包括紅、綠、藍三色)的感光性樹脂組成物在預定的畫素部位重複操作前述步驟三次,即可製得彩色濾光片的畫素著色層。接著,在畫素著色層上形成氧化銦錫(Indium-Tin Oxide;ITO)蒸鍍膜,必要時對ITO蒸鍍膜進行蝕刻/佈線之後,即可製得用於反射型式顯示裝置的彩色濾光片。 The manufacturing method of a color filter is to form a white matrix on a substrate first. Next, in the same way, repeat the above-mentioned steps three times with the photosensitive resin composition of various colors (for example, including red, green, and blue) at the predetermined pixel position, and then the pixel of the color filter can be obtained. Shading layer. Next, an indium-tin oxide (Indium-Tin Oxide; ITO) vapor-deposited film is formed on the pixel coloring layer, and if necessary, the ITO vapor-deposited film is etched/wired to obtain a color filter for a reflective display device .

反射式顯示裝置之製備方法Manufacturing method of reflective display device

本發明更提供一種反射式顯示裝置,其包含前述之彩色濾光片。 The present invention further provides a reflective display device comprising the aforementioned color filter.

本發明的反射式顯示裝置是一種利用外部環境光源入射後再反射而顯示圖像的顯示裝置。該反射式顯示裝置之具體例可包含反射式液晶顯示器、電子紙(electronic paper)顯示器等。電子紙顯示器的結構及其製造方法說明如下。 The reflective display device of the present invention is a display device that utilizes an external ambient light source to reflect and then reflect to display an image. Specific examples of the reflective display device may include a reflective liquid crystal display, an electronic paper display, and the like. The structure of the electronic paper display and its manufacturing method are described below.

圖1A至圖1B係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之電子紙顯示器結構之剖面示意圖。 1A-1B are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of an electronic paper display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖1A,電子紙顯示器結構中至少含有一種以上之微粒,所述微粒至少具有兩種以上不同光學反射率及帶電特性,且所述微粒可構成顯示元件。在本具體例中,電子紙顯示器100包括第一基板101、第二基板102、第一電極104、第二電極106、第一微粒108及第二微粒110。第一基板101與第二基板102以彼此相對且平行的方式配置。第一電極104配置於第一基板101上,即靠近第二基板102的表面。第一微粒108配置於第一電極104上方,即靠近第二基板102的表面。第二電極106配置於第二基板102下方,即靠近第一基板101的表面。第二微粒110配置於第二電極106上,即靠近第一基板101的表面。第一微粒108為具有第一顏色的微粒,例如是白色微粒,第二微粒110為具有第二顏色的微粒,例如是黑色微粒。第一微粒108構成第一顯示介質112,在本具體例中,第一顯示介質112為白色顯示介質;第二微粒構成第二顯示介質114,在本具體例中,第二顯示介質114為黑色顯示介質。第一微粒108與第二微粒110因受到第一電極104與第二電極106間施加電壓所產生的電場影響,可在第一基板101與第二基板102之間垂直移動。當使用者看到第一顯示介質112時,則顯示第一顯示介質112的顏色,在本具體例中,例如是白色。而當使用者看到第二顯示介質114時,則顯示第二顯示介質114的顏色,在本具體例中,例如是黑色。 Referring to FIG. 1A , the electronic paper display structure contains at least one or more particles, the particles have at least two or more different optical reflectances and charging characteristics, and the particles can constitute a display element. In this specific example, the electronic paper display 100 includes a first substrate 101 , a second substrate 102 , a first electrode 104 , a second electrode 106 , first particles 108 and second particles 110 . The first substrate 101 and the second substrate 102 are arranged so as to be opposite and parallel to each other. The first electrode 104 is disposed on the first substrate 101 , that is, close to the surface of the second substrate 102 . The first particles 108 are disposed above the first electrode 104 , that is, close to the surface of the second substrate 102 . The second electrode 106 is disposed below the second substrate 102 , that is, close to the surface of the first substrate 101 . The second particles 110 are disposed on the second electrode 106 , that is, close to the surface of the first substrate 101 . The first particles 108 are particles having a first color, such as white particles, and the second particles 110 are particles having a second color, such as black particles. The first particles 108 constitute the first display medium 112. In this specific example, the first display medium 112 is a white display medium; the second particles constitute the second display medium 114. In this specific example, the second display medium 114 is black. Display medium. The first particles 108 and the second particles 110 can move vertically between the first substrate 101 and the second substrate 102 due to the influence of the electric field generated by the voltage applied between the first electrode 104 and the second electrode 106 . When the user sees the first display medium 112, the color of the first display medium 112 is displayed, in this specific example, for example, white. When the user sees the second display medium 114, the color of the second display medium 114 is displayed, in this specific example, for example, black.

請參照圖1B,電子紙顯示器100a亦可具有分隔壁116(hydrophilic rib)。分隔壁配置於第一基板101與第 二基板102之間,將第一基板101與第二基板102之間的空間分隔成多個格狀體118(cell)。 Referring to FIG. 1B , the electronic paper display 100a may also have a separation wall 116 (hydrophilic rib). The partition wall is disposed between the first substrate 101 and the second Between the two substrates 102 , the space between the first substrate 101 and the second substrate 102 is divided into a plurality of cells 118 .

圖2係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之電子紙顯示器結構之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of an electronic paper display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖2,電子紙顯示器結構中含有一種以上之微粒,所述微粒具有光學反射率及帶電特性,且所述微粒可構成顯示元件。在本具體例中,電子紙顯示器200包括第一基板201、第二基板202、第一電極204、第二電極206、第一微粒208、分隔壁216以及彩色板220。第一基板201與第二基板202以彼此相對且平行的方式配置。第一電極204配置於第一基板201上,即靠近第二基板202的表面。第一微粒208配置於第一電極204上方,即靠近第二基板202的表面。第二電極206配置於第二基板202下方,即靠近第一基板201的表面。第一微粒208為具有第一顏色的微粒,例如是白色微粒。第一微粒208構成第一顯示介質212,在本具體例中,第一顯示介質212為白色顯示介質。彩色板220配置於第一電極204下方,即與第一微粒208相反側的表面。彩色板220具有第二顏色,例如是黑色。分隔壁216配置於第一基板201與第二基板202之間,將第一基板201與第二基板202之間的空間分隔成多個格狀體218。第一微粒208因受到第一電極204與第二電極206間施加電壓所產生的電場影響,可在第一基板201與第二基板202之間以對角線方向移動。當使用者看到第一顯示介質212時,則顯示第一顯示介質212的顏色,在本具體例中,例如是白色,而 當使用者看到第一電極204下方所設置之彩色板220時,則顯示彩色板220的顏色,在本具體例中,例如是黑色。 Referring to FIG. 2 , the electronic paper display structure contains more than one kind of particles, the particles have optical reflectivity and charging characteristics, and the particles can constitute a display element. In this specific example, the electronic paper display 200 includes a first substrate 201 , a second substrate 202 , a first electrode 204 , a second electrode 206 , first particles 208 , a partition wall 216 and a color plate 220 . The first substrate 201 and the second substrate 202 are arranged so as to be opposite and parallel to each other. The first electrode 204 is disposed on the first substrate 201 , that is, close to the surface of the second substrate 202 . The first particles 208 are disposed above the first electrode 204 , that is, close to the surface of the second substrate 202 . The second electrode 206 is disposed below the second substrate 202 , that is, close to the surface of the first substrate 201 . The first particles 208 are particles having a first color, such as white particles. The first particles 208 constitute the first display medium 212. In this specific example, the first display medium 212 is a white display medium. The color plate 220 is disposed below the first electrode 204 , that is, on the surface opposite to the first particle 208 . The color plate 220 has a second color, eg, black. The partition wall 216 is disposed between the first substrate 201 and the second substrate 202 , and partitions the space between the first substrate 201 and the second substrate 202 into a plurality of lattices 218 . The first particles 208 can move in a diagonal direction between the first substrate 201 and the second substrate 202 due to the influence of the electric field generated by the voltage applied between the first electrode 204 and the second electrode 206 . When the user sees the first display medium 212, the color of the first display medium 212 is displayed, in this specific example, for example, white, and When the user sees the color plate 220 disposed under the first electrode 204, the color of the color plate 220 is displayed, in this specific example, for example, black.

圖3A至圖3D係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之電子紙顯示器結構之剖面示意圖。 3A to 3D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of an electronic paper display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖3A,顯示介質驅動型電子紙300a包括第一基板301、第二基板302、多個第一電極304、多個第二電極306、第一微粒308、第二微粒310以及分隔壁316。第一基板301與第二基板302以彼此相對且平行的方式配置。多個第一電極304彼此獨立配置於第一基板301上,即靠近第二基板302的表面。第一微粒308配置於多個第一電極304上方,即靠近第二基板302的表面。多個第二電極306彼此獨立配置於第二基板302下方,即靠近第一基板301的表面。第二微粒310配置於多個第二電極306上,即靠近第一基板301的表面。第一微粒308為具有第一顏色的微粒,例如是白色微粒,第二微粒310為具有第二顏色的微粒,例如是黑色微粒。分隔壁316配置於第一基板301與第二基板302之間,將第一基板301與第二基板302之間的空間分隔成多個格狀體318。 Referring to FIG. 3A , a media-driven electronic paper 300 a is shown including a first substrate 301 , a second substrate 302 , a plurality of first electrodes 304 , a plurality of second electrodes 306 , first particles 308 , second particles 310 and partition walls 316 . The first substrate 301 and the second substrate 302 are arranged so as to be opposite and parallel to each other. The plurality of first electrodes 304 are independently disposed on the first substrate 301 , that is, close to the surface of the second substrate 302 . The first particles 308 are disposed above the plurality of first electrodes 304 , that is, close to the surface of the second substrate 302 . The plurality of second electrodes 306 are independently disposed under the second substrate 302 , that is, close to the surface of the first substrate 301 . The second particles 310 are disposed on the plurality of second electrodes 306 , that is, close to the surface of the first substrate 301 . The first particles 308 are particles having a first color, such as white particles, and the second particles 310 are particles having a second color, such as black particles. The partition wall 316 is disposed between the first substrate 301 and the second substrate 302 , and partitions the space between the first substrate 301 and the second substrate 302 into a plurality of lattices 318 .

請參照圖3B,顯示介質驅動型電子紙300b的至少一個電極亦可為線性電極。顯示介質驅動型電子紙300b與顯示介質驅動型電子紙300a具有類似的構造,其中,第一電極304為一線型電極,多個第二電極306則彼此獨立配置。顯示介質驅動型電子紙亦可具有多個獨立的第一電極與 一線型的第二電極(未繪示),或是同時具有一線型的第一電極與一線型的第二電極(未繪示)。 Referring to FIG. 3B , it is shown that at least one electrode of the media-driven electronic paper 300b can also be a linear electrode. The display medium driven electronic paper 300b has a similar structure to the display medium driven electronic paper 300a, wherein the first electrode 304 is a linear electrode, and the plurality of second electrodes 306 are arranged independently of each other. The display medium-driven electronic paper can also have a plurality of independent first electrodes and The one-line second electrode (not shown), or both the one-line first electrode and the one-line second electrode (not shown).

請參照圖3C,顯示介質驅動型電子紙300c的第一微粒308與第二微粒310配置於微膠囊322(microcapsule)中,微膠囊322配置於第一基板301與第二基板302的第一電極304與第二電極306之間。第一電極304與第二電極306可分別為彼此獨立配置的多個電極,亦可分別為線型電極(未繪示)。 Referring to FIG. 3C , the first particles 308 and the second particles 310 of the media-driven electronic paper 300 c are shown arranged in a microcapsule 322 , and the microcapsules 322 are arranged on the first electrodes of the first substrate 301 and the second substrate 302 304 and the second electrode 306 . The first electrode 304 and the second electrode 306 may be a plurality of electrodes arranged independently of each other, or may be a line electrode (not shown).

請參照圖3D,顯示介質驅動型電子紙300d具有旋轉球體324,配置於第一電極304與第二電極306之間。第一電極304與第二電極306可分別為彼此獨立配置的多個電極,亦可分別為線型電極(未繪示)。旋轉球體324的表面具有第一部分324a與第二部分324b。第一部分324a為第一顏色,第二部分324b為第二顏色。旋轉球324體因受到第一電極304與第二電極306間施加電壓所產生的電場影響,可在第一基板301與第二基板302之間旋轉。當使用者看到第一部分324a時,則顯示第一顏色,在本具體例中,例如是白色,而當使用者看到第二部分324b時,則顯示第二顏色,在本具體例中,例如是黑色。 Referring to FIG. 3D , it is shown that the media-driven electronic paper 300 d has a rotating sphere 324 disposed between the first electrode 304 and the second electrode 306 . The first electrode 304 and the second electrode 306 may be a plurality of electrodes arranged independently of each other, or may be a line electrode (not shown). The surface of the rotating ball 324 has a first part 324a and a second part 324b. The first portion 324a is a first color, and the second portion 324b is a second color. The rotating ball 324 can rotate between the first substrate 301 and the second substrate 302 due to the influence of the electric field generated by the voltage applied between the first electrode 304 and the second electrode 306 . When the user sees the first part 324a, the first color is displayed, in this specific example, for example, white, and when the user sees the second part 324b, the second color is displayed. In this specific example, For example black.

在上述的具體例中,顯示介質亦可由粉流體組成。 In the above-mentioned specific example, the display medium may also be composed of powder fluid.

圖4係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之彩色化電子紙顯示器之剖面示意圖。 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a colorized electronic paper display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖4,彩色化電子紙顯示器400包括第一基板401、第二基板402、第一電極404、多個第二電極406、第一微粒408、第二微粒410、分隔壁416、白色矩陣426以及彩色濾光片428R、428G、428B。第一基板401與第二基板402以彼此相對且平行的方式配置。第一電極404為線型電極,配置於第一基板401上,即靠近第二基板402的表面。第一微粒408配置於第一電極404上方,即靠近第二基板402的表面。多個第二電極406彼此獨立配置於第二基板402下方,即靠近第一基板401的表面。第二微粒410配置於多個第二電極上406,即靠近第一基板401的表面。第一微粒408為具有第一顏色的微粒,例如是白色微粒,第二微粒410為具有第二顏色的微粒,例如是黑色微粒。第一微粒構成第一顯示介質412,在本具體例中,第一顯示介質412為白色顯示介質;第二微粒構成第二顯示介質414,在本具體例中,第二顯示介質414為黑色顯示介質。分隔壁416配置於第一基板401與第二基板402之間,將第一基板401與第二基板402之間的空間分隔成多個格狀體418。白色矩陣426配置於第二基板402上對應於分隔壁416的位置。彩色濾光片428R、428G、428B例如分別為三原色(紅、綠、藍),並分別配置於第二基板402上與每一格狀體418的對應位置。當施加電壓於第一電極404與第二電極406之間而產生電場時,格狀體中之第一顯示介質412與第二顯示介質414往兩側移動,進而顯示出色彩。另外,配置彩色濾光片428R、428G、428B的三個格狀體可形成一畫素單元,畫 素單元含有的格狀體418藉由各自獨立的顯示介質的移動,控制光源通過彩色濾光片428R、428G、428B之亮度,並藉由彩色濾光片428R、428G、428B之混色作用達成產生各種色彩之目的。 Referring to FIG. 4 , the colorized electronic paper display 400 includes a first substrate 401 , a second substrate 402 , a first electrode 404 , a plurality of second electrodes 406 , first particles 408 , second particles 410 , partition walls 416 , and a white matrix 426 and color filters 428R, 428G, 428B. The first substrate 401 and the second substrate 402 are arranged so as to be opposite and parallel to each other. The first electrode 404 is a linear electrode and is disposed on the first substrate 401 , that is, close to the surface of the second substrate 402 . The first particles 408 are disposed above the first electrode 404 , that is, close to the surface of the second substrate 402 . The plurality of second electrodes 406 are independently disposed under the second substrate 402 , that is, close to the surface of the first substrate 401 . The second particles 410 are disposed on the plurality of second electrodes 406 , that is, close to the surface of the first substrate 401 . The first particles 408 are particles with a first color, such as white particles, and the second particles 410 are particles with a second color, such as black particles. The first particles constitute the first display medium 412, in this specific example, the first display medium 412 is a white display medium; the second particles constitute the second display medium 414, in this specific example, the second display medium 414 is a black display medium. The partition wall 416 is disposed between the first substrate 401 and the second substrate 402 , and partitions the space between the first substrate 401 and the second substrate 402 into a plurality of lattices 418 . The white matrix 426 is disposed on the second substrate 402 at a position corresponding to the partition wall 416 . The color filters 428R, 428G, and 428B are, for example, three primary colors (red, green, and blue), respectively, and are respectively disposed on the second substrate 402 at positions corresponding to each lattice body 418 . When a voltage is applied between the first electrode 404 and the second electrode 406 to generate an electric field, the first display medium 412 and the second display medium 414 in the lattice move to both sides, thereby displaying colors. In addition, three lattices arranged with color filters 428R, 428G, and 428B can form a pixel unit. The lattice 418 contained in the pixel unit controls the brightness of the light source through the color filters 428R, 428G, and 428B through the movement of the respective independent display media, and is generated by the color mixing effect of the color filters 428R, 428G, and 428B. The purpose of various colors.

圖5A至圖5C係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之電子紙顯示器中,形成彩色濾光片之流程示意圖。 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams illustrating the flow of forming a color filter in an electronic paper display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖5A,在基板501的一個表面上形成導電薄膜502,基板501可為透明基板,包括玻璃基板或塑膠基板。導電薄膜502可為透明導電薄膜,包括氧化銦錫薄膜、氧化銦鋅(Indium-Zinc Oxide;IZO)薄膜等。形成導電薄膜502的方法例如為物理氣相沉積法(Physical Vapor Deposition;PVD)或化學氣相沉積法(Chemical Vapor Deposition;CVD)。以氧化銦錫薄膜為例,其形成方法例如為濺鍍。更詳細而言,使用氧化銦錫之靶材在真空腔體中形成靶材離子,並經由濺鍍製程將靶材離子沉積在基板上以形成氧化銦錫薄膜。 Referring to FIG. 5A , a conductive film 502 is formed on one surface of a substrate 501 . The substrate 501 may be a transparent substrate, including a glass substrate or a plastic substrate. The conductive film 502 can be a transparent conductive film, including an indium tin oxide film, an indium-zinc oxide (Indium-Zinc Oxide; IZO) film, and the like. The method of forming the conductive thin film 502 is, for example, physical vapor deposition (Physical Vapor Deposition; PVD) or chemical vapor deposition (Chemical Vapor Deposition; CVD). Taking the indium tin oxide film as an example, the formation method thereof is, for example, sputtering. More specifically, target ions are formed in a vacuum chamber using an indium tin oxide target, and the target ions are deposited on a substrate through a sputtering process to form an indium tin oxide film.

接著,請參考圖5B,對導電薄膜502進行圖案化,以形成電極504。 Next, referring to FIG. 5B , the conductive film 502 is patterned to form the electrode 504 .

其後,請參考圖5C,在基板的另一面形成白色矩陣526以及紅、綠、藍畫素之彩色濾光片506R、506G、506B。其中,白色矩陣526使用上述白色矩陣的製造方法形成,其他各色畫素使用上述彩色濾光片形成之方法於對應電極504之位置形成紅、綠、藍三原色畫素之彩色濾光片片段506R、506G、506B。 Thereafter, referring to FIG. 5C , a white matrix 526 and color filters 506R, 506G, and 506B for red, green, and blue pixels are formed on the other side of the substrate. Wherein, the white matrix 526 is formed by the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the white matrix, and the other color pixels are formed by using the above-mentioned method of forming color filters to form the color filter segments 506R, 506R, 506R, 506R, 506G, 506B.

為了不讓圖案化後之透明電極與彩色濾光片受到損傷,可在圖案化後之電極504表面及/或彩色濾光片506R、506G、506B表面再形成一保護膜(圖中未繪示)。 In order to prevent the patterned transparent electrodes and color filters from being damaged, a protective film (not shown in the figure) can be formed on the surface of the patterned electrode 504 and/or the surfaces of the color filters 506R, 506G, and 506B. ).

白色邊框之製備方法How to make a white border

本發明更提供一種白色邊框,其係藉由前述之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物所形成。圖6係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之白色邊框的剖面示意圖。 The present invention further provides a white frame, which is formed by the aforementioned negative-type white photosensitive resin composition. FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a white frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖6,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物亦可用於製造白色邊框。白色邊框的製造方法包括將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板601上,接著依序施予真空乾燥、預烤、曝光、顯影及後烤處理而形成白色邊框602。基板601可進一步在白色邊框602處設置線路604,做為觸控訊號之導通。其中,白色邊框602可完全遮蔽周緣部位之線路604,藉此確保觸控面板的平整性,並兼具保護觸控面板周邊線路的功效。由於使用本發明的感光性樹脂組成物形成白色邊框,因此觸控面板或平面顯示器等相關產品可擁有更佳的外觀,產品外觀搭配性亦大幅提昇。 Referring to FIG. 6 , the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can also be used to manufacture a white frame. The manufacturing method of the white frame includes coating the photosensitive resin composition on the substrate 601 , and then performing vacuum drying, pre-baking, exposure, developing and post-baking treatments in sequence to form the white frame 602 . The substrate 601 may further be provided with a circuit 604 at the white frame 602 to conduct the touch signal. Wherein, the white frame 602 can completely shield the circuit 604 at the peripheral portion, thereby ensuring the flatness of the touch panel and protecting the peripheral circuits of the touch panel. Since the white frame is formed by using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the related products such as the touch panel or the flat panel display can have a better appearance, and the compatibility of the appearance of the product is also greatly improved.

以下利用數個實施方式以說明本發明之應用,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。 The following uses several embodiments to illustrate the application of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. retouch.

100/100a/200:電子紙顯示器 100/100a/200: Electronic Paper Display

101/102/201/202/301/302/401/402/501/601:基板 101/102/201/202/301/302/401/402/501/601: Substrate

104/106/204/206/304/306/404/406/504:電極 104/106/204/206/304/306/404/406/504: Electrodes

108/110/208/308/310/408/410:微粒 108/110/208/308/310/408/410: Particles

112/114/212/412/414:顯示介質 112/114/212/412/414: Display Media

116/216/316/416:分隔壁 116/216/316/416: Dividing walls

118/218/318/418:格狀體 118/218/318/418: Lattice

220:彩色板 220: Color Board

300a/300b/300c/300d:顯示介質驅動型電子紙 300a/300b/300c/300d: Display Media Driven Electronic Paper

322:微膠囊 322: Microcapsules

324:旋轉球體 324: Rotate Sphere

324a:旋轉球體表面的第一部分 324a: The first part of the surface of a rotating sphere

324b:旋轉球體表面的第二部分 324b: Second part of the surface of a rotating sphere

400:彩色化電子紙顯示器 400: Colorized Electronic Paper Display

426/526:白色矩陣 426/526: White Matrix

428R/428G/428B/506R/506G/506B:彩色濾光片 428R/428G/428B/506R/506G/506B: Color filter

502:導電薄膜 502: Conductive film

602:白色邊框處 602: At the white border

604:線路 604: Line

為了對本發明之實施例及其優點有更完整之理解,現請參照以上之說明並配合相應之圖式。必須強調的是,各種特徵並非依比例描繪且僅係為了圖解目的。相關圖式內容說明如下: In order to have a more complete understanding of the embodiments of the present invention and the advantages thereof, please refer to the above description together with the corresponding drawings. It must be emphasized that the various features are not drawn to scale and are for illustrative purposes only. The relevant diagrams are described as follows:

〔圖1A〕至〔圖1B〕係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之電子紙顯示器結構之剖面示意圖。 [FIG. 1A] to [FIG. 1B] are schematic cross-sectional views showing the structure of an electronic paper display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖2〕係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之電子紙顯示器結構之剖面示意圖。 [FIG. 2] is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of an electronic paper display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖3A〕至〔圖3D〕係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之電子紙顯示器結構之剖面示意圖。 [FIG. 3A] to [FIG. 3D] are schematic cross-sectional views showing the structure of an electronic paper display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖4〕係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之彩色化電子紙顯示器之剖面示意圖。 [FIG. 4] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a colorized electronic paper display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖5A〕至〔圖5C〕係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之電子紙顯示器中,形成彩色濾光片之流程示意圖。 [FIG. 5A] to [FIG. 5C] are schematic diagrams illustrating the flow of forming a color filter in an electronic paper display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖6〕係繪示根據本發明之一實施例之白色邊框的剖面示意圖。 [FIG. 6] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a white frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

製備聚矽氧烷(A)Preparation of polysiloxane (A)

以下係根據第1表合成製備例A-1至A-6之聚矽氧烷(A)。 The following are the synthesis of the polysiloxanes (A) of Preparation Examples A-1 to A-6 according to Table 1.

製備例A-1Preparation Example A-1

在一容積500毫升的三頸燒瓶中,加入0.05莫耳的2-環氧丙烷基丁氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(2-oxetanyl butoxypropyltrimethoxysilane;TMSOX)、0.40莫耳的甲基三甲氧基矽烷(methyltrimethoxysilane;MTMS)、0.30莫耳的苯基三甲氧基矽烷(phenyltrimethoxysilane;PTMS)、0.25莫耳的苯基三乙氧基矽烷(phenyltriethoxysilane;PTES)及200公克之4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮(Diacetone Alcohol;DAA),於室溫下攪拌,並於30分鐘內添加草酸水溶液(0.4克草酸/75克水)。接著,將燒瓶浸漬於30℃的油浴中並攪拌30分鐘。然後,於30分鐘內將油浴升溫至120℃。待溶液的溫度降到110℃時,持續加熱攪拌進行聚合6小時。然後,利用蒸餾方式移除溶劑,即可獲得製備例A-1之聚矽氧烷(A-1)。 In a three-necked flask with a volume of 500 ml, add 0.05 moles of 2-epoxypropylene butoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (2-oxetanyl butoxypropyltrimethoxysilane; TMSOX), 0.40 mol of methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), 0.30 mol of phenyltrimethoxysilane (PTMS), 0.25 mol of phenyltriethoxysilane (phenyltriethoxysilane) ; PTES) and 200 g of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone (Diacetone Alcohol; DAA), stirred at room temperature, and added an aqueous oxalic acid solution (0.4 g oxalic acid/75 g water) within 30 minutes . Next, the flask was immersed in a 30°C oil bath and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, the oil bath was heated to 120°C over 30 minutes. When the temperature of the solution dropped to 110°C, the polymerization was continued for 6 hours with heating and stirring. Then, the solvent was removed by distillation to obtain the polysiloxane (A-1) of Preparation Example A-1.

製備例A-2至A-6Preparation Examples A-2 to A-6

製備例A-2至A-6係使用與製備例A-1之聚矽氧烷之合成方法相同的製備方法,不同之處在於製備例A-2至A-6係改變聚矽氧烷中原料的種類與使用量及反應條件,其配方及反應參數分別如第1表所示,此處不另贅述。 Preparation Examples A-2 to A-6 use the same preparation method as the synthesis method of the polysiloxane of Preparation Example A-1, except that Preparation Examples A-2 to A-6 change the polysiloxane in the preparation examples A-2 to A-6. The kinds of raw materials, usage amount and reaction conditions, their formulations and reaction parameters are shown in Table 1 respectively, and will not be repeated here.

製備光起始劑(C)Preparation of photoinitiator (C)

製備例C-1-1Preparation Example C-1-1

第一步:合成2-(鄰-甲苯基)乙醯基氯(2-(o-tolyl)acetyl chloride)Step 1: Synthesis of 2-(o-tolyl)acetyl chloride

於氮氣環境下,將100公克之2-(鄰-甲苯基)醋酸與237公克之氯化亞碸加入反應瓶中,緩慢加熱至95℃,並迴流4小時。經過4小時後,於相同溫度下設置蒸餾設備, 以於常壓下蒸餾氯化亞碸。待反應瓶冷卻至常溫後,利用真空蒸餾設備去除殘餘之氯化亞碸。餾餘之黏性液體於石油醚中沉澱,並過濾沉澱物,即可獲得黃色結晶之沉澱物。黃色結晶之沉澱物為112公克,且產率為71%。 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 100 g of 2-(o-tolyl)acetic acid and 237 g of thorium chloride were added to the reaction flask, slowly heated to 95° C., and refluxed for 4 hours. After 4 hours, set up distillation equipment at the same temperature, In order to distill the sulfite chloride under normal pressure. After the reaction flask was cooled to room temperature, the residual sulfite chloride was removed by vacuum distillation equipment. The viscous liquid remaining after distillation is precipitated in petroleum ether, and the precipitate is filtered to obtain a precipitate of yellow crystals. The precipitate of yellow crystals was 112 g, and the yield was 71%.

第二步:合成1-(4-(苯硫基)苯基)-2-鄰-甲苯基乙酮(1-(4-(phenylthio)phenyl)-2-o-tolylethanone)Step 2: Synthesis of 1-(4-(phenylthio)phenyl)-2-o-tolylethanone (1-(4-(phenylthio)phenyl)-2-o-tolylethanone)

於氮氣環境下,將90.0公克之二苯硫醚溶於540mL之無水二氯甲烷中。待反應物冷卻至0℃後,加入66.34公克之氯化鋁。然後,於內部溫度為5℃以下時,滴加83.9公克之2-(鄰-甲苯基)乙醯基氯。於常溫之反應溫度下攪拌5小時後,將內部溫度降為0℃以下,加入700mL之冰水至反應器中,並攪拌1小時。待其相分離後,以濃度為1%之氫氧化鈉(700mL)進行中和。於中和洗淨後,以硫酸鎂乾燥有機層,並以旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑。以乙酸乙酯進行再結晶,即可獲得140公克之白色固體(產率為91%)。 Under nitrogen atmosphere, 90.0 g of diphenyl sulfide was dissolved in 540 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane. After the reactant was cooled to 0°C, 66.34 grams of aluminum chloride was added. Then, when the internal temperature was 5°C or lower, 83.9 g of 2-(o-tolyl)acetidyl chloride was added dropwise. After stirring at the reaction temperature at room temperature for 5 hours, the internal temperature was lowered to below 0°C, 700 mL of ice water was added to the reactor, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. After phase separation, neutralization was performed with 1% sodium hydroxide (700 mL). After neutralization and washing, the organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed with a rotary evaporator. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate gave 140 g of a white solid (yield 91%).

第三步:合成順-2-羥亞胺基-1-(4-(苯硫基)苯基)-2-鄰-甲苯基乙酮((E)-(hydroxyimino)-1-(4-(phenylthio)phenyl)-2-o-tolylethanone)The third step: Synthesis of cis-2-hydroxyimino-1-(4-(phenylthio)phenyl)-2-o-tolyl ethyl ketone ((E)-(hydroxyimino)-1-(4- (phenylthio)phenyl)-2-o-tolylethanone)

將540mL之二甲基甲醯胺加入反應瓶中,將90公克之前述第二步所製得的化合物溶於二甲基甲醯胺中。當反應物溫度為15℃時,緩慢加入7.63公克之甲醇鈉。將36.42公克之亞硝酸異戊酯滴加至反應物中,並維持內部溫度為15℃。於滴加完畢後,將溫度升溫至25℃,並攪拌8小時。然後,加入700mL之乙酸乙酯與700mL之蒸餾水 至反應物中,並進行水洗。經水洗3次,並去除二甲基甲醯胺後,以飽和碳酸鈣進行中和,並以硫酸鎂乾燥有機層。經減壓蒸餾後,即可獲得液狀化合物。此液狀化合物加至己烷與二氯甲烷之混合溶液中進行再結晶,即可獲得70公克之淡黃色結晶(產率為71%)。 540 mL of dimethylformamide was added to the reaction flask, and 90 g of the compound obtained in the second step was dissolved in dimethylformamide. When the reactant temperature was 15°C, 7.63 grams of sodium methoxide was slowly added. 36.42 grams of isoamyl nitrite was added dropwise to the reaction, maintaining the internal temperature at 15°C. After the dropwise addition was completed, the temperature was raised to 25°C and stirred for 8 hours. Then, add 700 mL of ethyl acetate and 700 mL of distilled water into the reactant and washed with water. After washing with water three times and removing dimethylformamide, it was neutralized with saturated calcium carbonate, and the organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate. After distillation under reduced pressure, a liquid compound can be obtained. The liquid compound was added to a mixed solution of hexane and dichloromethane for recrystallization to obtain 70 g of pale yellow crystals (yield 71%).

第四步:合成順-2-乙醯氧亞胺基-1-(4-(苯硫基)苯基)-2-鄰-甲苯基乙酮((E)-2-(acetoxyimino)-i-(4-(phenylthio)phenyl)-2-o-tolylethanone)The fourth step: Synthesis of cis-2-acetoxyimino-1-(4-(phenylthio)phenyl)-2-o-tolyl ethyl ketone ((E)-2-(acetoxyimino)-i -(4-(phenylthio)phenyl)-2-o-tolylethanone)

於氮氣環境,且內部溫度為0℃下,將50公克之前述第三步所製得的化合物、300mL之二氯甲烷與15.0公克之三乙胺加至反應瓶中,並加入溶有11.6公克之乙醯氯的20mL之二氯甲烷溶液。待內部溫度升高為10℃以上後,攪拌3小時。然後,重複將水添加至反應溶液中,以洗淨有機層。經減壓蒸餾後,將所獲得之固體添加至石油醚與二氯甲烷之溶液中進行再結晶。經過濾後,即可獲得50公克之淡黃色固體(產率為89%),且此淡黃色固體即為前述式(I-1)所示之光起始劑。 In a nitrogen atmosphere, and the internal temperature is 0 ℃, add 50 grams of the compound obtained in the third step, 300 mL of dichloromethane and 15.0 grams of triethylamine into the reaction flask, and add 11.6 grams of dissolved A solution of acetyl chloride in 20 mL of dichloromethane. After the internal temperature rose to 10°C or higher, the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. Then, the addition of water to the reaction solution was repeated to wash the organic layer. After distillation under reduced pressure, the obtained solid was added to a solution of petroleum ether and dichloromethane for recrystallization. After filtration, 50 g of light yellow solid can be obtained (yield 89%), and this light yellow solid is the photoinitiator represented by the aforementioned formula (I-1).

製備例C-1-2Preparation Example C-1-2

第一步:合成2-(鄰-甲苯基)乙醯基氯(2-(o-tolyl)acetyl chloride)Step 1: Synthesis of 2-(o-tolyl)acetyl chloride

製備例C-1-2之2-(鄰-甲苯基)乙醯基氯的合成方法係相同於前述製備例C-1-1之第一步的合成方法,在此不另贅述。 The synthesis method of 2-(o-tolyl)acetidyl chloride of Preparation Example C-1-2 is the same as the synthesis method of the first step of Preparation Example C-1-1, and will not be repeated here.

第二步:合成1-(4-((4-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)苯基)硫基)苯基)-2-(鄰-甲苯基)乙酮(1-(4-((4-(2-methylbenzoyl)phenyl)thio)phenyl)-2-(o-tolyl)ethanone)The second step: Synthesis of 1-(4-((4-(2-methylbenzyl)phenyl)thio)phenyl)-2-(o-tolyl)ethanone (1-(4- ((4-(2-methylbenzoyl)phenyl)thio)phenyl)-2-(o-tolyl)ethanone)

於氮氣環境下,將50.0公克之二苯硫醚溶於300mL之無水二氯甲烷中。待反應物冷卻至0℃後,加入36.87公克之氯化鋁。然後,以80mL之二氯甲烷稀釋42.74公克之鄰-氯甲苯,並滴加至反應瓶中。於常溫之反應溫度下攪拌8小時後,將內部溫度降為0℃以下,加入36.87公克之氯化鋁。然後,以80mL之二氯甲烷稀釋46.62公克之2-(鄰-甲苯基)乙醯基氯,並於內部溫度為5℃以下時滴加至反應瓶中。於常溫之反應溫度下攪拌5小時後,將內部溫度降為0℃以下,加入500mL之冰水至反應器中,並攪拌1小時。待其相分離後,以濃度為1%之氫氧化鈉(500mL)進行中和。於中和洗淨後,以硫酸鎂乾燥有機層,並以旋轉蒸發器去除溶劑。以甲醇進行再結晶,即可獲得75公克之白色固體(產率為64%)。 Under nitrogen atmosphere, 50.0 g of diphenyl sulfide was dissolved in 300 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane. After the reactant was cooled to 0°C, 36.87 grams of aluminum chloride was added. Then, 42.74 g of o-chlorotoluene was diluted with 80 mL of dichloromethane and added dropwise to the reaction flask. After stirring for 8 hours at the reaction temperature at room temperature, the internal temperature was lowered to below 0°C, and 36.87 g of aluminum chloride was added. Then, 46.62 g of 2-(o-tolyl)acetyl chloride was diluted with 80 mL of dichloromethane, and added dropwise to the reaction flask when the internal temperature was 5°C or lower. After stirring at the reaction temperature at room temperature for 5 hours, the internal temperature was lowered to below 0°C, 500 mL of ice water was added to the reactor, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. After phase separation, neutralization was performed with 1% sodium hydroxide (500 mL). After neutralization and washing, the organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed with a rotary evaporator. Recrystallization from methanol gave 75 g of a white solid (yield 64%).

第三步:合成1-(4-((4-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)苯基)硫基)苯基)-2-(鄰-甲苯基)乙烷-1,2-二酮(1-(4-((4-(2-methylbenzoyl)phenyl)thio)phenyl)-2-(o-tolyl)ethane-1,2-dione)The third step: Synthesis of 1-(4-((4-(2-methylbenzyl)phenyl)sulfanyl)phenyl)-2-(o-tolyl)ethane-1,2-di Ketone (1-(4-((4-(2-methylbenzoyl)phenyl)thio)phenyl)-2-(o-tolyl)ethane-1,2-dione)

將300mL之二甲基甲醯胺加至反應瓶中,將50公克之前述第二步所製得的化合物溶於二甲基甲醯胺中。當反應物溫度為15℃時,加入3.09公克之甲醇鈉。將13.82公克之亞硝酸異戊酯滴加至反應物中,並維持內部溫 度為15℃。於滴加完畢後,將溫度升溫至25℃,並攪拌8小時。然後,加入400mL之乙酸乙酯與400mL之蒸餾水至反應物中,並進行水洗,經水洗3次,並去除二甲基甲醯胺後,以飽和碳酸鈣進行中和,並以硫酸鎂乾燥有機層。經減壓蒸餾後,即可獲得液狀化合物。此液狀化合物係加至己烷與甲醇之混合溶液中進行再結晶,即可獲得35公克之淡黃色結晶(產率為66%)。 300 mL of dimethylformamide was added to the reaction flask, and 50 g of the compound obtained in the second step was dissolved in dimethylformamide. When the reaction temperature was 15°C, 3.09 grams of sodium methoxide was added. 13.82 g of isoamyl nitrite was added dropwise to the reactant, and the internal temperature was maintained. The temperature is 15℃. After the dropwise addition was completed, the temperature was raised to 25°C and stirred for 8 hours. Then, 400 mL of ethyl acetate and 400 mL of distilled water were added to the reactant, washed with water three times, and dimethylformamide was removed, neutralized with saturated calcium carbonate, and dried with magnesium sulfate. Floor. After distillation under reduced pressure, a liquid compound can be obtained. The liquid compound was added to a mixed solution of hexane and methanol for recrystallization to obtain 35 g of pale yellow crystals (yield 66%).

第四步:合成反-2-乙醯氧亞胺基-1-(4-((4-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)苯基)硫基)苯基)-2-(鄰-甲苯基)乙酮((Z)-2-(acetoxyimino)-1-(4-((4-(2-methylbenzoyl)phenyl)thio)phenyl)-2-(o-tolyl)ethanone)The fourth step: Synthesis of trans-2-acetoxyimino-1-(4-((4-(2-methylbenzyl)phenyl)thio)phenyl)-2-(ortho- Tolyl) ethyl ketone ((Z)-2-(acetoxyimino)-1-(4-((4-(2-methylbenzoyl)phenyl)thio)phenyl)-2-(o-tolyl)ethanone)

於氮氣環境,且內部溫度為0℃下,將30公克之前述第三步所製得的化合物、180mL之二氯甲烷與6.7公克之三乙胺加至反應瓶中,並加入溶有5.21公克之乙醯氯的10mL之二氯甲烷溶液。待內部溫度為10℃以上後,攪拌3小時。然後,重複將水添加至反應溶液中,以洗淨有機層。經減壓蒸餾後,將所獲得之固體添加至正己烷與二氯甲烷之溶液中進行再結晶。經過濾後,即可獲得26公克之淡黃色固體(產率為79%),且此淡黃色固體即為前述式(I-7)所示之光起始劑。 In a nitrogen atmosphere, and the internal temperature is 0 ℃, 30 grams of the compound obtained in the third step, 180 mL of dichloromethane and 6.7 grams of triethylamine were added to the reaction flask, and 5.21 grams of dissolved A solution of acetyl chloride in 10 mL of dichloromethane. After the internal temperature became 10°C or higher, the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. Then, the addition of water to the reaction solution was repeated to wash the organic layer. After distillation under reduced pressure, the obtained solid was added to a solution of n-hexane and dichloromethane for recrystallization. After filtration, 26 g of light yellow solid can be obtained (the yield is 79%), and this light yellow solid is the photoinitiator represented by the aforementioned formula (I-7).

製備例C-1-3Preparation Example C-1-3

製備例C-1-3係使用與製備例C-1-1之光起始劑之合成方法相同的製備方法與步驟,不同之處在於製備例C-1-3係改變光起始劑中原料的種類與使用量,此處不另贅 述。其中,製備例C-1-3所製得之光起始劑具有如前述式(I-4)所示之結構。 Preparation example C-1-3 uses the same preparation method and steps as the synthesis method of the photoinitiator of preparation example C-1-1, the difference is that preparation example C-1-3 changes the photoinitiator in preparation example C-1-3. The types and amounts of raw materials used will not be repeated here. described. Wherein, the photoinitiator prepared in Preparation Example C-1-3 has the structure shown in the aforementioned formula (I-4).

製備例C-1-4至C-1-6Preparation Examples C-1-4 to C-1-6

製備例C-1-4至C-1-6係使用與製備例C-1-2之光起始劑之合成方法相同的製備方法與步驟,不同之處在於製備例C-1-4至C-1-6係改變光起始劑中原料的種類與使用量,此處不另贅述。其中,製備例C-1-4所製得之光起始劑具有如前述式(I-10)所示之結構;製備例C-1-5所製得之光起始劑具有如前述式(I-12)所示之結構;且製備例C-1-6所製得之光起始劑具有如前述式(I-16)所示之結構。 Preparation Examples C-1-4 to C-1-6 use the same preparation method and steps as the synthesis method of the photoinitiator of Preparation Example C-1-2, except that Preparation Examples C-1-4 to C-1-6 C-1-6 changes the type and usage amount of the raw materials in the photoinitiator, which will not be repeated here. Wherein, the photoinitiator prepared in Preparation Example C-1-4 has the structure shown in the aforementioned formula (I-10); the photoinitiator prepared in Preparation Example C-1-5 has the aforementioned formula The structure shown in (I-12); and the photoinitiator prepared in Preparation Example C-1-6 has the structure shown in the aforementioned formula (I-16).

製備潛在性抗氧化劑(F)Preparation of latent antioxidants (F)

製備例F-1Preparation Example F-1

將0.01莫耳之酚類化合物、0.05莫耳之二碳酸二叔丁酯及30公克之吡啶加至反應瓶中,並於氮氣環境中混合均勻。於室溫下,將0.025莫耳之4-二甲氨基吡啶加至反應瓶中,並加熱至60℃攪拌3小時。待冷卻至室溫後,將150公克之離子交換水注入至反應液中,並添加200公克之氯仿,以進行油水層萃取分離。有機層待添加無水硫酸鎂乾燥後,去除溶劑,並添加100公克之甲醇,以進行結晶。所製得之白色粉狀結晶物於60℃減壓乾燥3小時後,即可製得製備例F-1之潛在性抗氧化劑,其結構如下式(II'-1)所示:

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0076-69
Add 0.01 mol of phenolic compound, 0.05 mol of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and 30 g of pyridine into the reaction flask, and mix them uniformly in a nitrogen atmosphere. At room temperature, 0.025 moles of 4-dimethylaminopyridine was added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was heated to 60°C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 150 g of ion-exchanged water was injected into the reaction solution, and 200 g of chloroform was added to perform extraction and separation of the oil-water layer. The organic layer was dried by adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then the solvent was removed, and 100 g of methanol was added for crystallization. After the obtained white powdery crystals were dried under reduced pressure at 60°C for 3 hours, the latent antioxidant of Preparation Example F-1 could be obtained, and its structure was shown in the following formula (II'-1):
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0076-69

製備例F-2至F-4Preparation Examples F-2 to F-4

製備例F-2至F-4係使用與製備例F-1之潛在性抗氧化劑之合成方法相同的製備方法,不同之處在於製備例F-2至F-4係改變潛在性抗氧化劑中原料的種類與使用量。製備例F-2至F-4所製得之潛在性抗氧化劑的結構分別如下式(II'-2)至式(II'-4)所示:

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0076-70
Preparation Examples F-2 to F-4 use the same preparation method as the synthesis method of the latent antioxidant of Preparation Example F-1, except that Preparation Examples F-2 to F-4 change the potential antioxidants in the preparation examples F-2 to F-4. The types and amounts of raw materials used. The structures of the latent antioxidants prepared in Preparation Examples F-2 to F-4 are respectively shown in the following formulas (II'-2) to (II'-4):
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0076-70

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0076-71
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0076-71

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0077-72
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0077-72

製備負型白色感光性樹脂組成物Preparation of negative-type white photosensitive resin composition

以下係根據第2表製備實施例1至10及比較例1至3之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物。 The negative-type white photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared according to Table 2 below.

實施例1Example 1

將100重量份之上述製備例A-1的聚矽氧烷(A-1)、30重量份之季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(B-1)、3重量份之如式(I-1)所示之光起始劑(C-1-1)、120重量份之鈦酸鍶(E-1)及1.5重量份之上述製備例F-1的潛在性抗氧化劑(F-1)加至100重量份的丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate;PGMEA)的溶劑(D-1)中,以搖動式攪拌器攪拌使上述混合物溶解於溶劑中,即可製得實施例1的負型白色感光性樹脂組成物。所得之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物以下列各評價方式進行評估,其結果如第2表所述,其中感度及耐熱黃變性的檢測方法容後再述。 100 parts by weight of the polysiloxane (A-1) of the above preparation example A-1, 30 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate (B-1), 3 parts by weight of the The photoinitiator (C-1-1), 120 parts by weight of strontium titanate (E-1) and 1.5 parts by weight of the latent antioxidant (F-1) of the above preparation example F-1 were added to 100 parts by weight In the solvent (D-1) of Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate (PGMEA), stir with a shaking stirrer to dissolve the above mixture in the solvent, and the negative white photosensitive material of Example 1 can be obtained. Resin composition. The obtained negative-type white photosensitive resin composition was evaluated by each of the following evaluation methods, and the results are shown in Table 2, and the detection methods of sensitivity and thermal yellowing resistance will be described later.

實施例2至10及比較例1至3Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3

實施例2至10及比較例1至3係使用與實施例1之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物之製作方法相同的製備方法,不同之處在於實施例2至10及比較例1至3係改變負型白色感光性樹脂組成物中原料的種類與使用量,其配方及評價結果分別如第2表所示,此處不另贅述。 Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 use the same preparation method as that of the negative-type white photosensitive resin composition of Example 1, except that Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are The types and usage amounts of the raw materials in the negative-type white photosensitive resin composition were changed, and the formulations and evaluation results were shown in Table 2, which will not be repeated here.

評價方式Evaluation method

1.耐熱黃變性1. Heat-resistant yellowing

將實施例1至10及比較例1至3所製得的負型白色感光性樹脂組成物以旋轉塗佈方式塗佈於玻璃基板上。接著,在100℃下預烤2分鐘,即可得到厚度約15μm的預烤塗膜。然後,將上述預烤塗膜放置於線與間距(line and space)的光罩[由日本惠爾康(Nibbon Filcon)製造]下,並利用能量為100mJ/cm2的紫外光(由M&R Nano Technology製造之曝光機,且其型號為AG500-4N)進行曝光。接著,以濃度為0.045%之氫氧化鉀水溶液於23℃下顯影1分鐘,以去除基板上未曝光部份的塗膜。之後,將玻璃基板以水洗淨,並將預烤塗膜放置於230℃下後烤30分鐘,即可在玻璃基板上形成具有特定圖案之白色光阻膜。 The negative-type white photosensitive resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were coated on a glass substrate by spin coating. Next, pre-bake at 100° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a pre-bake coating film with a thickness of about 15 μm. Then, the above-mentioned pre-baked coating film was placed under a line and space photomask [manufactured by Nibbon Filcon, Japan], and UV light (manufactured by M & R Nano) with an energy of 100 mJ/cm was used. Exposure machine manufactured by Technology, and its model is AG500-4N) for exposure. Next, develop with a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.045% at 23° C. for 1 minute to remove the unexposed portion of the coating film on the substrate. After that, the glass substrate is washed with water, and the pre-baking coating film is placed at 230° C. for 30 minutes after baking, so that a white photoresist film with a specific pattern can be formed on the glass substrate.

將上述所得之白色光阻膜,以分光測色計CM-600d(Konica Minolta Sensing社製)測定其於(L*,a*,b*)色系中之b*值而得到(b1*)。接著,經230℃之熱處理,並經過30分鐘後,再次測定白色光阻膜之b*值,而 得到其(b2*)。然後,以下式(IV)計算其b*值之差異,並依據以下基準進行評價:△b=(b2*)-(b1*) 式(IV) The white photoresist film obtained above was measured for its b* value in the (L*, a*, b*) color system with a spectrophotometer CM-600d (manufactured by Konica Minolta Sensing) to obtain (b1*) . Then, after heat treatment at 230°C for 30 minutes, the b* value of the white photoresist film was measured again, and to get its (b2*). Then, the difference in b* value was calculated by the following formula (IV), and evaluated according to the following criteria: Δb=(b2*)-(b1*) formula (IV)

◎:△b≦0.5;○:0.5<△b≦1;△:1<△b≦2.5;×:2.5<△b。 ◎: △b≦0.5; ○: 0.5<△b≦1; △: 1<△b≦2.5; ×: 2.5<△b.

2.感度2. Sensitivity

將實施例1至10及比較例1至3所製得的負型白色感光性樹脂組成物以旋轉塗佈方式塗佈於玻璃基板上。接著,在100℃下預烤2分鐘,即可得到厚度約15μm的預烤塗膜。然後,將上述預烤塗膜放置於線與間距(line and space)的光罩[由日本惠爾康(Nibbon Filcon)製造]下,並利用能量為100mJ/cm2的紫外光(由M&R Nano Technology製造之曝光機,且其型號為AG500-4N)進行曝光。接著,以濃度為0.045%之氫氧化鉀水溶液於23℃下顯影1分鐘,以去除基板上未曝光部份的塗膜,並測量形成圖樣之膜厚,最後以下式(V)計算殘膜率,並根據下列標準進行感度評價:

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0079-73
The negative-type white photosensitive resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were coated on a glass substrate by spin coating. Next, pre-bake at 100° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a pre-bake coating film with a thickness of about 15 μm. Then, the above-mentioned pre-baked coating film was placed under a line and space photomask [manufactured by Nibbon Filcon, Japan], and UV light (manufactured by M & R Nano) with an energy of 100 mJ/cm was used. Exposure machine manufactured by Technology, and its model is AG500-4N) for exposure. Next, develop a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.045% at 23°C for 1 minute to remove the unexposed part of the coating film on the substrate, and measure the film thickness of the patterned film. Finally, the following formula (V) is used to calculate the residual film rate , and evaluate the sensitivity according to the following criteria:
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0079-73

○:90%<殘膜率;△:80%<殘膜率≦90%;×:殘膜率≦80%。 ○: 90%<residual film rate; △: 80%<residual film rate≦90%; ×: residual film rate≦80%.

由第2表之結果可知,當本發明之負型白色感光性樹之組成物的光起始劑(C)不具有前述如式(I)所示之光起始劑(C-1)時,所製得之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物具有感度與耐熱黃變性不佳之缺陷。 As can be seen from the results in Table 2, when the photoinitiator (C) of the composition of the negative-type white photosensitive tree of the present invention does not have the photoinitiator (C-1) shown in the formula (I) , the obtained negative-type white photosensitive resin composition has the defects of poor sensitivity and thermal yellowing.

其次,若本發明之負型白色感光性樹之組成物不包含前述如式(II)所示之潛在性抗氧化劑(F)時,所製得之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物具有耐熱黃變性不佳之缺陷。 Secondly, if the composition of the negative-type white photosensitive resin of the present invention does not contain the aforementioned latent antioxidant (F) represented by formula (II), the prepared negative-type white photosensitive resin composition has heat-resistant yellow Defects of poor degeneration.

另外,若負型白色感光性樹之聚矽氧烷(A)的聚縮合單體包含前述如式(III-1)所示之矽烷單體時,所製得之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物具有較佳之耐熱黃變性。 In addition, if the polycondensation monomer of the polysiloxane (A) of the negative-type white photosensitive tree contains the silane monomer represented by the formula (III-1), the composition of the prepared negative-type white photosensitive resin The material has better heat-resistant yellowing.

需補充的是,本發明雖以特定的化合物、組成、反應條件、製程、分析方法或特定儀器作為例示,說明本發明之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物及其應用,惟本發明所屬技術領域中任何具有通常知識者可知,本發明並不限於此,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,本發明之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物及其應用亦可使用其他的化合物、組成、反應條件、製程、分析方法或儀器進行。 It should be added that although the present invention uses specific compounds, compositions, reaction conditions, manufacturing processes, analytical methods or specific instruments as examples to illustrate the negative-type white photosensitive resin composition of the present invention and its application, the present invention belongs to the technical field. Anyone with ordinary knowledge will know that the present invention is not limited to this, and other compounds, compositions, reactions can also be used in the negative-type white photosensitive resin composition of the present invention and its application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. conditions, processes, analytical methods or instruments.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,在本發明所屬技術領域中任何具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0082-74
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0082-74

Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0083-75
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0083-75

Claims (9)

一種負型白色感光性樹脂組成物,包含:聚矽氧烷(A);具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(B);一光起始劑(C),包含如下式(I)所示之一光起始劑(C-1):
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-76
於式(I)中,X1代表-O-、-S-或-Se-;X2代表具有1至5個甲基之苯基;X3代表碳數為1至10之烷基、苯基,或碳數為3至6之環烷基;X4代表氫原子或
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-78
,且X5代表
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-80
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-81
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-82
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-83
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-79
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0085-84
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0085-85
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0085-86
,或
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0085-87
,其中X51代表甲基或乙基,且X52代表氫原子或甲基;一溶劑(D);一白色顏料(E);以及如下式(II)所示之潛在性抗氧化劑(F):
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0085-88
於式(II)中,環A代表五員環或六員環之脂環、芳香環或雜環;Y1和Y2分別獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、羥基、硝基、羧基、經取代或不取代且碳數為1至40之烷基、碳數為6至20之芳香基、碳數為7至20之芳烷基或碳數為2至20之含雜環基團;Y3代表碳數為1至20之烷基、碳數為2至20之烯基、碳數為6至20之芳香基、碳數為7至20之芳烷基、碳數為2至20之含雜環基團或三烷基矽烷基;Y1、Y2和Y3所代表之烷基或芳烷基中的亞甲基可以被選自於-C=C-、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-O-CO-、 -CO-O-、-O-CO-O-、-S-CO-、-CO-S-、-S-CO-O-、-O-CO-S-、-CO-NH-、-NH-CO-、-NH-CO-O-、-NY5-、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0086-89
、-S-S-、-SO2-或上述基團之任意組合所取代,其中Y5代表氫原子或碳數為1至8之烷基;a代表1至3之整數,當a大於1時,複數個Y2可以彼此鍵結形成苯環或萘環,且複數個Y2可為相同或不同;b代表1至3之整數,當b大於1時,複數個Y3可為相同或不同;d代表1至10之整數;Y4代表單鍵、氮原子、氧原子、硫原子、磷原子、如下式(II-1)所示文基團、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0086-90
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0086-91
、 -NH-CO-、-CO-NH-、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0086-92
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0086-93
、-OY6、-sY6、-NY6Y7、-PY6Y7、與d具有相同數目之價數且經取代或不取代的碳數為1至120之脂肪族烴基、經取代或不取代的碳數為6至35之芳香環族烴基或者經取代或不取代且碳數為2至35之含雜環基團;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-94
Y6及Y7分別代表氫原子、經取代或不取代且碳數為1至35之脂肪族烴基、經取代或不取代且碳數為6至35之含有芳香環的烴基,或者經取代或不取代且碳數為2至35之含雜環基,其中脂肪族烴基、含有芳香環的烴基及含雜環基中之亞甲基可以被選自於-C=C-、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-O-CO-、-CO-O-、-O-CO-O-、-S-CO-、-CO-S-、-S-CO-O-、-O-CO-S-、-CO-NH-、-NH-CO-、-NH-CO-O-、-NY5-、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-95
、-S-S-、-SO2-、氮原子或上述基團之任意組合所取代;前述之芳香環或雜環可以與其他環縮合;當Y4為氮原子、磷原子或如式(II-1)所示之基團時,d代表3;當Y4為氧原子或硫原子時,d代表2;當Y4為單鍵、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-96
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-97
、-NH-CO-、-CO-NH-、
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-98
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-99
時,d代表2;當 Y4為-OY6、-SY6、-NY6Y7或-PY6Y7時,d為1;Y4也可以與環A形成環基團,且其中基於該聚矽氧烷(A)之使用量為100重量份,如式(I)所示之該光起始劑(C-1)之使用量為3重量份至30重量份,且該潛在性抗氧化劑(F)之使用量為0.5重量份至10重量份。
A negative-type white photosensitive resin composition, comprising: polysiloxane (A); a compound (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated group; a photoinitiator (C), comprising the following formula (I) A photoinitiator (C-1):
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-76
In formula (I), X 1 represents -O-, -S- or -Se-; X 2 represents a phenyl group with 1 to 5 methyl groups; X 3 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, benzene group, or a cycloalkyl group with a carbon number of 3 to 6; X 4 represents a hydrogen atom or
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-78
, and X 5 represents
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-80
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-81
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-82
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-83
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0084-79
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0085-84
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0085-85
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0085-86
,or
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0085-87
, wherein X 51 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group, and X 52 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; a solvent (D); a white pigment (E); and a latent antioxidant (F) represented by the following formula (II) :
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0085-88
In formula (II), ring A represents a five-membered or six-membered alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic ring; Y 1 and Y 2 independently represent hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, Carboxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group with 1 to 40 carbon atoms, aryl group with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aralkyl group with 7 to 20 carbon atoms or heterocyclic group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms group; Y 3 represents an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkenyl group with a carbon number of 2 to 20, an aryl group with a carbon number of 6 to 20, an aralkyl group with a carbon number of 7 to 20, and a carbon number of 2 to 20 containing a heterocyclic group or a trialkylsilyl group; the methylene group in the alkyl or aralkyl represented by Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 can be selected from -C=C-, -O -, -S-, -CO-, -O-CO-, -CO-O-, -O-CO-O-, -S-CO-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-O-, -O-CO-S-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -NH-CO-O-, -NY 5 -,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0086-89
, -SS-, -SO 2 - or any combination of the above-mentioned groups, wherein Y 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 8; a represents an integer of 1 to 3, when a is greater than 1, A plurality of Y 2 can be bonded to each other to form a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, and a plurality of Y 2 can be the same or different; b represents an integer from 1 to 3, and when b is greater than 1, a plurality of Y 3 can be the same or different; d represents an integer from 1 to 10; Y 4 represents a single bond, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a phosphorus atom, a group represented by the following formula (II-1),
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0086-90
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0086-91
, -NH-CO-, -CO-NH-,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0086-92
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0086-93
, -OY 6 , -sY 6 , -NY 6 Y 7 , -PY 6 Y 7 , a valence of the same number as d and a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 120, substituted or Unsubstituted aromatic ring hydrocarbon group with carbon number of 6 to 35 or substituted or unsubstituted and heterocyclic group containing carbon number of 2 to 35;
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-94
Y 6 and Y 7 respectively represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 35, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 35 containing an aromatic ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group containing an aromatic ring. Unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing 2 to 35 carbon atoms, wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the hydrocarbon group containing an aromatic ring and the methylene group in the heterocyclic group can be selected from -C=C-, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -O-CO-, -CO-O-, -O-CO-O-, -S-CO-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-O-, -O -CO-S-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -NH-CO-O-, -NY 5 -,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-95
, -SS-, -SO 2 -, nitrogen atom or any combination of the above-mentioned groups; the aforementioned aromatic ring or heterocyclic ring can be condensed with other rings; when Y 4 is a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom or as in formula (II- 1) In the group shown, d represents 3; when Y 4 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, d represents 2; when Y 4 is a single bond,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-96
,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-97
, -NH-CO-, -CO-NH-,
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-98
or
Figure 107110553-A0305-02-0087-99
, d represents 2; when Y 4 is -OY 6 , -SY 6 , -NY 6 Y 7 or -PY 6 Y 7 , d is 1; Y 4 can also form a ring group with ring A, and wherein based on The amount of the polysiloxane (A) used is 100 parts by weight, the amount of the photoinitiator (C-1) represented by the formula (I) is 3 to 30 parts by weight, and the potential The antioxidant (F) is used in an amount of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該聚矽氧烷(A)可由一混合物進行聚縮合反應而得,而該混合物包含矽烷單體,且該矽烷單體包含如下式(III-1)所示之矽烷單體(a-1):Si(R1)w(OR2)4-w (III-1)於式(III-1)中,R1分別獨立地代表氫原子、碳數為1至10的烷基、碳數為2至10的烯基、碳數為6至15的芳香基、具有酸酐基且碳數為1至10的烷基、具有環氧基且碳數為1至10的烷基或具有環氧基之烷氧基,其中至少一個R1代表具有酸酐基且碳數為1至10的烷基、具有環氧基且碳數為1至10的烷基或具有環氧基之烷氧基;R2分別獨立地代表氫原子、碳數為1至6的烷基、碳數為1至6的醯基或碳數為6至15的芳香基;且w代表1至3的整數。 The negative-type white photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the polysiloxane (A) can be obtained by performing a polycondensation reaction of a mixture, and the mixture comprises a silane monomer, and the silane monomer The body comprises a silane monomer (a-1) represented by the following formula (III-1): Si(R 1 ) w (OR 2 ) 4-w (III-1) In formula (III-1), R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbons, an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbons, an alkyl group having an acid anhydride group and having 1 to 10 carbons , an alkyl group with an epoxy group and a carbon number of 1 to 10 or an alkoxy group with an epoxy group, wherein at least one R 1 represents an alkyl group with an acid anhydride group and a carbon number of 1 to 10, an epoxy group and An alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having an epoxy group; R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, an acyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 or a carbon number is an aromatic group of 6 to 15; and w represents an integer of 1 to 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該白色顏料(E)至少包含鈦酸鍶、二 氧化鈦、碳酸鈣、硫酸鈣、氧化鋅、硫酸鋇、碳酸鋇、二氧化矽、鋁粉、高嶺土、黏土、滑石粉、蒙脫土、氫氧化鋁、碳酸鎂或白色中空聚合物微球。 The negative-type white photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the white pigment (E) at least comprises strontium titanate, di Titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, zinc oxide, barium sulfate, barium carbonate, silicon dioxide, aluminum powder, kaolin, clay, talc, montmorillonite, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate or white hollow polymer microspheres. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物,其中基於該聚矽氧烷(A)之使用量為100重量份,該具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(B)之使用量為30重量份至200重量份,該光起始劑(C)之使用量為3重量份至45重量份,該溶劑(D)之使用量為100重量份至700重量份,該白色顏料(E)之使用量為70重量份至600重量份。 The negative-type white photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the amount of the polysiloxane (A) used is 100 parts by weight, the compound (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated group is The usage amount is 30 to 200 parts by weight, the usage amount of the photoinitiator (C) is 3 to 45 parts by weight, the usage amount of the solvent (D) is 100 to 700 parts by weight, the white Pigment (E) is used in an amount of 70 to 600 parts by weight. 一種白色矩陣,藉由如申請專利範圍第1至4項中之任一項所述之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物所形成。 A white matrix is formed by the negative-type white photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of the first to fourth claims in the scope of application. 一種彩色濾光片,包含如申請專利範圍第5項所述之一白色矩陣。 A color filter comprising a white matrix as described in claim 5 of the scope of application. 一種反射式顯示裝置,包含如申請專利範圍第6項所述之一彩色濾光片。 A reflective display device includes a color filter as described in item 6 of the patent application scope. 一種白色邊框,藉由如申請專利範圍第1至4項中之任一項所述之負型白色感光性樹脂組成物所形成。 A white frame is formed by the negative-type white photosensitive resin composition described in any one of the first to fourth items of the patent application scope. 一種顯示裝置,包含如申請專利範圍第8項所述之一白色邊框。 A display device includes a white frame as described in item 8 of the patent application scope.
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