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TWI759969B - Computer program for controlling eye-tissue processing equipment and computer readable medium recording the same - Google Patents

Computer program for controlling eye-tissue processing equipment and computer readable medium recording the same Download PDF

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TWI759969B
TWI759969B TW109140535A TW109140535A TWI759969B TW I759969 B TWI759969 B TW I759969B TW 109140535 A TW109140535 A TW 109140535A TW 109140535 A TW109140535 A TW 109140535A TW I759969 B TWI759969 B TW I759969B
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cut surface
eye tissue
target treatment
treatment area
tissue
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TW202220631A (en
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黃承好
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艾克夏醫療儀器股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a computer program for controlling eye-tissue processing equipment. An eye-tissue processing equipment loading said computer program to execute the following steps: generating a femtosecond laser beam by a laser source; directing the femtosecond laser beam toward an eye tissue; zoning a target treatment area by the femtosecond laser beam, wherein the target treatment area includes a to-be-removed portion and a sharp-edged portion extending from the to-be-removed portion, the sharp-edged portion has a thickness tapering off from the side adjacent to the to-be-removed portion and is ablated by intensively applying the femtosecond laser beam thereon in the course of zoning the target treatment area; and removing the to-be-removed portion of the target treatment area from the eye tissue. The present invention also relates to a computer readable medium recording the aforesaid computer program.

Description

控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式及電腦可讀取媒體 Computer programs and computer-readable media for controlling devices that process eye tissue

本發明關於一種控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式及電腦可讀取媒體。 The present invention relates to a computer program and a computer-readable medium for controlling a device for processing eye tissue.

為了達到矯正視力的目的,習知已有一種使用準分子雷射來改變眼睛的角膜的弧度的方法,其可稱為雷射視力矯正(Laser Vision Correction,LVC)。在雷射視力矯正方法中,最為常見的是準分子雷射原位層狀角膜塑形術(LASIK),其大約佔所有雷射視力矯正方法的85%。 In order to achieve the purpose of correcting vision, there is a known method of using an excimer laser to change the curvature of the cornea of the eye, which may be called Laser Vision Correction (LVC). Among the laser vision correction methods, the most common is excimer laser in situ lamellar orthokeratology (LASIK), which accounts for approximately 85% of all laser vision correction methods.

早期在進行LASIK手術時,醫生通常是使用物理刀片(亦稱為微型角膜切割器)在角膜上割出角膜瓣,接著翻開角膜瓣,再以雷射削去外露之角膜組織,以改變角膜的弧度。近年來,關於在角膜上割出角膜瓣的方法,還發展出一種利用飛秒雷射的方法,其以成千上萬的雷射脈衝光產生光分裂效應來形成極微小點狀空泡導致組織分離,進而形成角膜瓣。由於飛秒雷射可提供比微型角膜切割器更高的安全性、可重複性、可預測性及靈活性,這種利用飛秒雷射的方法已被越來越廣泛地用於在LASIK手術中以形成角膜瓣。此外,使用飛秒雷射的方法還可降低與微型角膜切割器相關的醫源性圓錐角膜(陡峭的角膜)、角膜瓣移位(平坦的角膜)及不規則角膜瓣等的不良併發症發生的機率。 In the early days of LASIK surgery, doctors usually used a physical blade (also known as a microkeratome) to cut a corneal flap on the cornea, then opened the corneal flap, and then used a laser to cut the exposed corneal tissue to change the cornea. radian. In recent years, with regard to the method of cutting corneal flaps on the cornea, a method using femtosecond laser has also been developed, which uses thousands of laser pulses to generate a photo-splitting effect to form extremely tiny point-like vacuoles. The tissue separates to form a corneal flap. This method of utilizing femtosecond lasers has been increasingly used in LASIK surgery as it offers greater safety, repeatability, predictability, and flexibility than microkeratotomy devices. to form a corneal flap. In addition, the use of femtosecond lasers can also reduce the adverse complications of iatrogenic keratoconus (steep cornea), flap displacement (flat cornea), and irregular corneal flaps associated with microkeratotomy probability.

然而,在LASIK手術中,由於角膜瓣的切口較大,導致角膜瓣在手術後難以再支撐角膜去對抗眼壓的强度,因此大大地削弱了手術後角膜的强度。 However, in LASIK surgery, due to the large incision of the corneal flap, it is difficult for the corneal flap to support the cornea to resist the strength of the intraocular pressure after the operation, thus greatly weakening the strength of the cornea after the operation.

除了LASIK手術之外,近年來還發展出另一種藉由飛秒雷射的雷射視力矯正方法,其藉由飛秒雷射在角膜組織中產生角膜透鏡,再經由飛秒雷射所產生的微創切口從角膜組織中移除(取出)角膜透鏡,藉以改變角膜的弧度。在這種方法中,由於不需要產生切口較大的角膜瓣,較可避免在手術後發生角膜瓣移位的問題,且亦較不會過度地削弱角膜的強度。 In addition to LASIK surgery, another method of laser vision correction by femtosecond laser has been developed in recent years. A minimally invasive incision removes (removes) the corneal lens from the corneal tissue, thereby altering the curvature of the cornea. In this method, since there is no need to create a corneal flap with a larger incision, the problem of corneal flap displacement after surgery can be avoided, and the strength of the cornea will not be excessively weakened.

關於移除(取出)角膜透鏡之方法,已知的是利用飛秒雷射在完整的角膜組織中切出兩個切面來形成角膜透鏡,此兩個切面包括一個遵循角膜外部形狀的上切面(稱為Cap)以及一個曲率高於上切面的下切面(稱為Curvature)。接著,使用飛秒雷射在角膜透鏡的切面外周邊再進行一次切割,產生切穿角膜表面的微創切口,以經由此微創切口將角膜透鏡從角膜組織內取出。如此一來,在取出角膜透鏡之後,角膜的外曲率改變,其差值為矯正眼睛的屈光不正(矯正視力)所必需的屈光度。 With regard to a method of removing (removing) a corneal lens, it is known to use a femtosecond laser to form a corneal lens by incising two planes in the intact corneal tissue, the two planes including an upper plane that follows the outer shape of the cornea ( called Cap) and a lower section (called Curvature) with a higher curvature than the upper section. Next, a femtosecond laser is used to make another incision at the outer periphery of the incision plane of the corneal lens to generate a minimally invasive incision through the corneal surface, so that the corneal lens can be taken out from the corneal tissue through the minimally invasive incision. As such, after removal of the corneal lens, the outer curvature of the cornea changes by the diopter necessary to correct the refractive error of the eye (correct visual acuity).

美國專利第10682256號揭露了關於取出角膜透鏡之方法的技術,其中,為了避免角膜透鏡在被從角膜組織取出的過程中發生破裂(尤其是角膜透鏡的邊緣部分),必須在角膜透鏡的上切面與下切面之間設置一補償厚度DH,以增加角膜透鏡的邊緣部分之強度。然而,如第五A圖及第五B圖所示,在上切面與下切面之間設置補償厚度DH的方法會導致被移除(取出)的角膜透鏡的厚度增加,使得剩下的角膜的總厚度在手術後會變得較薄,較不利於角膜對抗眼壓的強度。 US Patent No. 10682256 discloses a technique for a method of removing a corneal lens, wherein, in order to avoid breakage of the corneal lens (especially the edge portion of the corneal lens) during removal from the corneal tissue, the upper cut surface of the corneal lens must be A compensation thickness DH is set between the lower cut surface to increase the strength of the edge portion of the corneal lens. However, as shown in Figures 5A and 5B, the method of setting the compensation thickness DH between the upper and lower cutting planes results in an increase in the thickness of the removed (extracted) corneal lens, so that the remaining cornea is The total thickness will become thinner after surgery, which is less conducive to the strength of the cornea against intraocular pressure.

爰此,本發明提出一種控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式,係用於控制一處理眼部組織設備,控制該處理眼部組織設備在移除例如角膜等眼部組織時,可有利地克服前述先前技術中的問題,同時達到維持眼部組織的強度且避免被移除(取出)的眼部組織的部分破裂的有利技術效果。 Therefore, the present invention provides a computer program for controlling an ocular tissue processing device, which is used to control an ocular tissue processing device, which can advantageously overcome when removing ocular tissue such as the cornea. The aforementioned problems in the prior art, while achieving the advantageous technical effect of maintaining the strength of the ocular tissue and avoiding partial rupture of the removed (extracted) ocular tissue.

該處理眼部組織設備藉由上述控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式執行包括以下步驟:從一雷射光源產生一飛秒雷射束;引導該飛秒雷射束朝向一眼部組織;藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織中產生一目標處理區域,其中,該目標處理區域包括一待移除部分,以及自該待移除部分延伸的一銳邊部分,該銳邊部分具有自相鄰該待移除部分漸縮至數值為零的最小厚度,其中,該銳邊部分在該目標處理區域的產生過程中藉由密集地施加該飛秒雷射束而被燒蝕;以及從該眼部組織中移除該目標處理區域的該待移除部分。 The device for treating eye tissue is executed by the computer program for controlling the device for treating eye tissue and includes the following steps: generating a femtosecond laser beam from a laser light source; directing the femtosecond laser beam toward an eye tissue; A target treatment area is generated in the eye tissue by the femtosecond laser beam, wherein the target treatment area includes a portion to be removed, and a sharp-edged portion extending from the portion to be removed, the sharp-edged portion having a minimum thickness that tapers from adjacent the portion to be removed to a value of zero, wherein the sharp-edged portion is ablated by intensively applying the femtosecond laser beam during creation of the target treatment area; and removing the to-be-removed portion of the target treatment area from the ocular tissue.

由於在移除該目標處理區域的該待移除部分之前,已先藉由該飛秒雷射束燒蝕該目標處理區域的該銳邊部分,使得該目標處理區域僅剩下該待移除部分需要被從該眼部組織中移除,且該待移除部分不會在被從該眼部組織中移除的過程中破裂。故,可避免發生先前技術中該眼部組織中的被移除(取出)的部分破裂的問題。 Before removing the to-be-removed portion of the target treatment area, the sharp-edged portion of the target treatment area is ablated by the femtosecond laser beam, so that only the to-be-removed remains in the target treatment area The portion needs to be removed from the ocular tissue, and the portion to be removed does not rupture during removal from the ocular tissue. Therefore, the problem of rupture of the removed (extracted) portion of the ocular tissue in the prior art can be avoided.

此外,由於不需要如先前技術藉由設置額外的補償厚度來避免發生該眼部組織中的被移除(取出)的部分破裂的問題。本發明依據處理該眼部組織的實際需求,可使所產生的目標處理區域具有相應的厚度,且此厚度的最小值可能為零。換言之,本發明可避免額外地增加處理(例如,矯正)該眼部組織所需的該目標處理區域的厚度以外的厚度,進而達到最大程度地維持眼部組織的強度。 Furthermore, the problem of rupture of the removed (extracted) portion of the ocular tissue is avoided by providing an additional compensating thickness as in the prior art. According to the actual needs of treating the eye tissue, the present invention can make the generated target treatment area have a corresponding thickness, and the minimum value of the thickness may be zero. In other words, the present invention can avoid additionally increasing the thickness of the target treatment area required to treat (eg, correct) the ocular tissue, thereby maximizing the maintenance of the strength of the ocular tissue.

進一步,還包括:在從該眼部組織移除該目標處理區域的該待移除部分之前,藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織中製造出一移除切口,其中,該移除切口從該眼部組織的外表面連接到該目標處理區域,並且該目標處理區域的該待移除部分經由該移除切口從該眼部組織中被移除。 Further, before removing the to-be-removed portion of the target treatment area from the ocular tissue, making a removal incision in the ocular tissue by the femtosecond laser beam, wherein the removal A removal incision is connected to the target treatment area from the outer surface of the ocular tissue, and the portion of the target treatment area to be removed is removed from the ocular tissue via the removal incision.

進一步,藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織中產生該目標處理區域包括:在該眼部組織中產生一下切面;藉由密集地施加該飛秒雷射束而燒蝕出該銳邊部分;以及在該眼部組織中產生與該下切面相連接的上切面,使該銳邊部分具有漸縮至數值為零的最小厚度,並產生該待移除部分。 Further, generating the target treatment area in the ocular tissue by the femtosecond laser beam includes: generating a cut surface in the ocular tissue; ablating the sharp edge by intensively applying the femtosecond laser beam an edge portion; and creating an upper cut surface in the eye tissue connected to the lower cut surface, so that the sharp edge portion has a minimum thickness tapered to a value of zero, and creates the to-be-removed portion.

進一步,該上切面與該下切面在該下切面的一外周緣相互連接,並且該銳邊部分包括該上切面與該下切面在該下切面的外周緣之相互連接處,使該待移除部分位在該目標處理區域的中央,該銳邊部分則自相鄰該待移除部分朝向該下切面的外周緣具有漸縮至數值為零的最小厚度。 Further, the upper cut surface and the lower cut surface are connected to each other at an outer periphery of the lower cut surface, and the sharp-edged portion includes the interconnection of the upper cut surface and the lower cut surface at the outer periphery of the lower cut surface, so that the to-be-removed The portion is located in the center of the target treatment area, and the sharp-edged portion has a minimum thickness that tapers to zero from the outer periphery of the adjacent portion to be removed toward the lower cut surface.

進一步,該上切面與該下切面在該下切面的外周緣及靠近該眼部組織之一中心軸的部分相互連接;其中,該目標處理區域的該銳邊部分包括位在該上切面與該下切面在該下切面的外周緣之相互連接處、及位在該上切面與該下切面在該下切面靠近該中心軸的部分之相互連接處;並且,藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織中產生該目標處理區域還包括燒蝕出一切斷面,該切斷面連接該上切面與該下切面在該下切面的外周緣之相互連接處、及該上切面與該下切面在該下切面靠近該中心軸的部分之相互連接處,並貫穿該目標處理區域。 Further, the upper cut surface and the lower cut surface are connected to each other at the outer periphery of the lower cut surface and a portion close to a central axis of the eye tissue; wherein, the sharp edge portion of the target treatment area includes a portion located on the upper cut surface and the eye tissue. The lower section is located at the interconnection of the outer periphery of the lower section, and at the interconnection of the upper section and the lower section at the part of the lower section close to the central axis; and, by the femtosecond laser beam Generating the target treatment area in the eye tissue also includes ablating a cut surface, the cut surface connecting the upper cut surface and the lower cut surface at the interconnection of the outer periphery of the lower cut surface, and the upper cut surface and the lower cut surface. The tangent planes are at the interconnection of the parts of the lower tangent plane close to the central axis and run through the target treatment area.

進一步,該切斷面相對於該目標處理區域的中心軸位在該移除切口的相反側。 Further, the cut surface is located on the opposite side of the removal cut with respect to the central axis of the target treatment area.

進一步,該眼部組織為角膜或水晶體。 Further, the ocular tissue is the cornea or the lens.

本發明也是一種控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦可讀取媒體,係儲存有前述控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式。 The present invention is also a computer-readable medium for controlling the device for processing eye tissue, which stores the aforementioned computer program for controlling the device for processing eye tissue.

1:下切面 1: lower section

2:上切面 2: top section

4:移除切口 4: Remove the incision

8:切斷面 8: cut surface

100:處理眼部組織設備 100: Equipment for Handling Eye Tissue

101:雷射光源 101: Laser light source

102:光學系統 102: Optical system

103:光學掃描移動裝置 103: Optical scanning mobile device

104:聚光鏡 104: Condenser

105:控制器 105: Controller

DH:補償厚度 DH: compensated thickness

E:眼部組織 E: eye tissue

O:中心軸 O: center axis

S101~S104:步驟 S101~S104: Steps

T1、T2:目標處理區域 T1, T2: target processing area

TE:銳邊部分 TE: Sharp edge part

TR:待移除部分 TR: section to be removed

[第一圖]為本發明實施例中,處理眼部組織設備移除眼部組織的流程圖。 [Figure 1] is a flowchart of removing eye tissue by a device for treating eye tissue in an embodiment of the present invention.

[第二A圖]為本發明實施例中,在眼部組織中產生目標處理區域的前視圖。 [Second Figure A] is a front view of generating a target treatment area in eye tissue in an embodiment of the present invention.

[第二B圖]為第二A圖之剖視圖。 [Second Figure B] is a cross-sectional view of the second Figure A.

[第三A圖]為本發明實施例中,在眼部組織中產生另一種目標處理區域的前視圖。 [Third Figure A] is a front view of another target treatment area created in eye tissue in an embodiment of the present invention.

[第三B圖]為第三A圖之剖視圖。 [The third picture B] is a cross-sectional view of the third picture A.

[第四圖]為本發明實施例中,處理眼部組織設備的示意圖。 [FIG. 4] is a schematic diagram of a device for treating eye tissue in an embodiment of the present invention.

[第五A圖]為先前技術在角膜中產生角膜透鏡的截面示意圖。 [FIG. 5A] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the prior art producing a corneal lens in the cornea.

[第五B圖]為先前技術在角膜中產生另一形態角膜透鏡的截面示意圖。 [FIG. 5B] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the prior art producing another morphological corneal lens in the cornea.

將在下文中參照所附圖式描述本發明的實施例。在下面的描述中,具有實質上相同的功能和佈置的組成元件由相同的標號表示,且只有在必要時才做成重複的描述。 Embodiments of the present invention will hereinafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, constituent elements having substantially the same function and arrangement are denoted by the same reference numerals, and repeated description is made only when necessary.

首先,本實施例係利用一控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式控制一處理眼部組織設備100(參閱第四圖),使該處理眼部組織設備100可對一眼部組織E(參閱第二B圖、第三B圖)進行處理,該電腦程式可透過電腦可讀取媒體儲 存。在以下關於本發明的實施例說明中,以角膜作為該眼部組織E的範例進行說明,但是並不以此為限,該眼部組織E也可以例如是水晶體等不同眼部組織。 First, in this embodiment, a computer program for controlling an eye tissue processing device is used to control an eye tissue processing device 100 (refer to FIG. 4 ), so that the eye tissue processing device 100 can treat an eye tissue E (refer to FIG. 4 ). The second picture B and the third picture B) are processed, and the computer program can be stored on a computer-readable medium. live. In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, the cornea is used as an example of the ocular tissue E for description, but it is not limited thereto, and the ocular tissue E can also be different ocular tissues such as a lens.

如第一圖、第二B圖及第三B圖所示,該處理眼部組織設備100(參閱第四圖)於接受該電腦程式後,依據以下步驟S101到S104處理該眼部組織E。首先,在步驟S101中,從一雷射光源101(參閱第四圖)產生一飛秒雷射束。接著,在步驟S102中,引導該飛秒雷射束朝向該眼部組織E。接下來,在步驟S103中,藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織E中產生一目標處理區域T1、T2,該目標處理區域T1、T2包括一銳邊部分TE及一待移除部分TR,該銳邊部分TE自該待移除部分TR延伸,並且該銳邊部分TE可具有自相鄰該待移除部分TR漸縮至數值為零的最小厚度。關於該目標處理區域T1、T2的更多細節,稍後將參照第二A圖至第三B圖做出詳細的說明。最後,在步驟S104中,從該眼部組織E中移除該目標處理區域T1、T2的該待移除部分TR。 As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 B and Figure 3 B, the eye tissue processing apparatus 100 (see Figure 4 ) processes the eye tissue E according to the following steps S101 to S104 after receiving the computer program. First, in step S101, a femtosecond laser beam is generated from a laser light source 101 (refer to FIG. 4). Next, in step S102 , the femtosecond laser beam is directed toward the eye tissue E. Next, in step S103, a target treatment area T1, T2 is generated in the eye tissue E by the femtosecond laser beam, and the target treatment area T1, T2 includes a sharp edge portion TE and a to-be-removed portion The portion TR, the sharp-edged portion TE extends from the to-be-removed portion TR, and the sharp-edged portion TE may have a minimum thickness tapering from the adjacent to-be-removed portion TR to a value of zero. More details about the target processing regions T1 and T2 will be described later with reference to the second A to the third B diagram. Finally, in step S104, the to-be-removed portion TR of the target treatment area T1, T2 is removed from the eye tissue E.

下面將參照第二A圖至第三B圖說明本發明的實施例中,在該眼部組織E中所產生的兩種目標處理區域T1、T2的範例。 Examples of the two target treatment regions T1 and T2 generated in the eye tissue E in the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the second diagram A to the third diagram B. FIG.

第二A圖及第二B圖顯示本發明的實施例中,在該眼部組織E中所產生的一種目標處理區域T1的範例。 The second figure A and the second figure B show an example of a target treatment area T1 generated in the eye tissue E according to the embodiment of the present invention.

參照第二A圖及第二B圖,在該眼部組織E中所產生的該目標處理區域T1包括:首先藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織E中產生一下切面1、接著藉由該飛秒雷射束燒蝕該目標處理區域T1的該銳邊部分TE、以及最後藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織E中產生與該下切面1相連接的一上切面2。該目標處理區域T1在經過這樣的處理之後,該銳邊部分TE已被該飛秒雷射束燒蝕而氣泡化,而僅剩下該待移除部分TR。由於雷射的指向性很高,因而燒蝕該銳邊部 分TE的方式係透過在該銳邊部分TE密集地施加該飛秒雷射束,使該飛秒雷射束能夠燒蝕該銳邊部分TE。 Referring to the second picture A and the second picture B, the target treatment area T1 generated in the eye tissue E includes: first, a section 1 is generated in the eye tissue E by the femtosecond laser beam, and then Ablating the sharp-edged portion TE of the target treatment area T1 by the femtosecond laser beam, and finally generating an upper portion connected to the lower section 1 in the eye tissue E by the femtosecond laser beam Cut 2. After the target processing region T1 is processed in this way, the sharp-edged portion TE has been ablated by the femtosecond laser beam to form bubbles, and only the to-be-removed portion TR remains. Due to the high directivity of the laser, the sharp edge is ablated The method of dividing TE is to apply the femtosecond laser beam densely to the sharp edge portion TE, so that the femtosecond laser beam can ablate the sharp edge portion TE.

在第二A圖及第二B圖所顯示的範例中,藉由該飛秒雷射束所產生的該上切面2及該下切面1在該下切面1的外周緣相互連接,且因此,該目標處理區域T1的該銳邊部分TE包括該上切面2與該下切面1在該下切面1的外周緣之相互連接處,使該待移除部分TR位在該目標處理區域T1的中央,該銳邊部分TE則自相鄰該待移除部分TR朝向該下切面1的外周緣具有漸縮至數值為零的最小厚度。 In the example shown in the second picture A and the second picture B, the upper section 2 and the lower section 1 generated by the femtosecond laser beam are connected to each other at the outer periphery of the lower section 1, and thus, The sharp-edged portion TE of the target treatment area T1 includes the connection between the upper cut surface 2 and the lower cut surface 1 at the outer periphery of the lower cut surface 1, so that the to-be-removed portion TR is located in the center of the target treatment area T1 , the sharp-edged portion TE has a minimum thickness that tapers to zero from the adjacent portion TR to be removed toward the outer periphery of the lower cut surface 1 .

此外,為了從該眼部組織E中移除該目標處理區域T1的該待移除部分TR,本發明的實施例還包括藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織E中製造出一移除切口4,該移除切口4位在上切面2的外周緣處且從該眼部組織E的外表面連接到該上切面2,且因此,該移除切口4亦與該目標處理區域T1相連接。如此一來,可經由該移除切口4從該眼部組織E中移除該目標處理區域T1的該待移除部分TR。 In addition, in order to remove the to-be-removed portion TR of the target treatment region T1 from the ocular tissue E, the embodiment of the present invention further includes manufacturing a femtosecond laser beam in the ocular tissue E The removal incision 4 is located at the outer periphery of the upper section 2 and is connected to the upper section 2 from the outer surface of the ocular tissue E, and therefore, the removal incision 4 is also associated with the target treatment area T1 is connected. In this way, the to-be-removed portion TR of the target treatment region T1 can be removed from the eye tissue E through the removal incision 4 .

在從該眼部組織E中移除該目標處理區域T1的該待移除部分TR之後,該眼部組織E(亦即,本實施例中的角膜)的外曲率會被改變(例如,變得較為平緩),因而達到改變角膜的弧度以矯正視力的目的。換言之,第二A圖及第二B圖所顯示之該目標處理區域T1是為了矯正近視而需要從角膜中被移除的目標處理區域的範例。 After the to-be-removed portion TR of the target treatment region T1 is removed from the ocular tissue E, the outer curvature of the ocular tissue E (ie, the cornea in this embodiment) may be changed (eg, changed to It is relatively smooth), so as to achieve the purpose of changing the curvature of the cornea to correct vision. In other words, the target treatment area T1 shown in the second picture A and the second picture B is an example of the target treatment area that needs to be removed from the cornea in order to correct myopia.

第三A圖及第三B圖係顯示本發明的實施例中,在該眼部組織E中所產生的另一種目標處理區域T2的範例。 The third A and the third B show an example of another target treatment area T2 generated in the eye tissue E according to the embodiment of the present invention.

參照第三A圖及第三B圖,該目標處理區域T2是採用與第二A圖及第二B圖所示之該目標處理區域T1類似的方式被產生於該眼部組織E中,兩者之間的不同之處在於,在第三A圖及第三B圖所顯示的範例中,首先藉由該飛秒雷射束所產生的該下切面1具有類似於W的形狀,且因此,藉由該飛秒雷射束所產生的該上切面2與該下切面1除了在該下切面1的外周緣之外,還在靠近該眼部組織E之一中心軸O的部分相互連接(參照第三B圖),且因此,該目標處理區域T2的該銳邊部分TE包括位在該上切面2與該下切面1在該下切面1的外周緣之相互連接處、以及位在該上切面2與該下切面1在該下切面1靠近該中心軸O的部分之相互連接處。更進一步言之,該目標處理區域T2的該銳邊部分TE還包括位在W形狀之該下切面1的兩側之轉折之處。該目標處理區域T2的這些銳邊部分TE均藉由該飛秒雷射束被燒蝕而氣泡化。 Referring to the third figure A and the third figure B, the target treatment area T2 is generated in the eye tissue E in a similar manner to the target treatment area T1 shown in the second A and the second B figure. The difference between them is that, in the example shown in the third A and the third B, the undercut 1 first generated by the femtosecond laser beam has a shape similar to W, and therefore , the upper section 2 and the lower section 1 generated by the femtosecond laser beam are connected to each other at a part close to a central axis O of the eye tissue E, in addition to the outer periphery of the lower section 1 (refer to the third figure B), and therefore, the sharp-edged portion TE of the target treatment area T2 includes a position at the interconnection of the upper cut surface 2 and the lower cut surface 1 at the outer periphery of the lower cut surface 1, and a position at The upper cut surface 2 and the lower cut surface 1 are connected to each other at the part of the lower cut surface 1 close to the central axis O. More specifically, the sharp-edged portion TE of the target processing area T2 also includes turning points located on both sides of the lower cut surface 1 of the W-shape. The sharp-edged portions TE of the target processing region T2 are all ablated by the femtosecond laser beam to be bubbled.

此外,為了從該眼部組織E中移除該目標處理區域T2的該待移除部分TR,類似於上面所說明之從該眼部組織E中移除該目標處理區域T1的該待移除部分TR,本發明的實施例還包括藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織E中製造出一移除切口4,該移除切口4位在該上切面2的外周緣處且從該眼部組織E的外表面連接到該上切面2,且因此,該移除切口4亦與該目標處理區域T2相連接。如此一來,該目標處理區域T2的該待移除部分TR可經由該移除切口4而從該眼部組織E中被移除。 Furthermore, in order to remove the to-be-removed portion TR of the target treatment area T2 from the ocular tissue E, the removal of the to-be-removed portion of the target treatment area T1 from the ocular tissue E is similar to that described above Part TR, embodiments of the present invention also include making a removal incision 4 in the eye tissue E by the femtosecond laser beam, the removal incision 4 being located at the outer periphery of the upper cut plane 2 and extending from the The outer surface of the ocular tissue E is connected to the upper cut surface 2, and thus, the removal incision 4 is also connected to the target treatment area T2. In this way, the to-be-removed portion TR of the target treatment area T2 can be removed from the ocular tissue E through the removal incision 4 .

然而,在第三A圖及第三B圖所顯示的範例中,由於該目標處理區域T2的該上切面2與該下切面1除了在該下切面1的外周緣相互連接之外,還在靠近該中心軸O的部分相互連接(參照第三B圖),當從第三A圖的前視圖之方向觀看時,該目標處理區域T2具有類似甜甜圈的形狀。在這種情況下,若欲經 由該移除切口4移除該目標處理區域T2的該待移除部分TR,還需要額外藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織E中燒蝕出一切斷面8(參見第三A圖),該切斷面8連接該目標處理區域T2的該上切面2與該下切面1在該下切面1的外周緣之相互連接處、及該上切面2與該下切面1在該下切面1靠近該中心軸O的部分之相互連接處,並貫穿該目標處理區域T2,以使得該目標處理區域T2被該切斷面8分開,進而使得該目標處理區域T2的該待移除部分TR可容易地從該移除切口4被移除。 However, in the example shown in the third A and the third B, since the upper cut surface 2 and the lower cut surface 1 of the target processing area T2 are connected to each other at the outer periphery of the lower cut surface 1, they are also connected to each other. Parts close to the central axis O are connected to each other (refer to Figure 3 B), and the target treatment area T2 has a doughnut-like shape when viewed from the direction of the front view of Figure 3 A. In this case, if you want to To remove the to-be-removed portion TR of the target treatment region T2 from the removal incision 4, it is also necessary to additionally ablate a section 8 in the eye tissue E by the femtosecond laser beam (see the third A), the cut surface 8 connects the upper cut surface 2 and the lower cut surface 1 of the target processing area T2 at the mutual connection of the outer periphery of the lower cut surface 1, and the upper cut surface 2 and the lower cut surface 1 are in the The lower section 1 is close to the central axis O at the interconnection of the parts, and penetrates the target processing area T2, so that the target processing area T2 is separated by the cut surface 8, so that the target processing area T2 to be removed The part TR can be easily removed from this removal cut 4 .

為了更進一步地有利於從該移除切口4移除該目標處理區域T2的該待移除部分TR,較佳的是使該移除切口4與該切斷面8相對於該目標處理區域T2的該中心軸O位在相反側上,使得可從該移除切口4均勻地移除該目標處理區域T2的該待移除部分TR。 In order to further facilitate the removal of the to-be-removed portion TR of the target treatment area T2 from the removal incision 4, it is preferable to make the removal incision 4 and the cut surface 8 relative to the target treatment area T2 The central axis O of is located on the opposite side, so that the to-be-removed portion TR of the target treatment region T2 can be uniformly removed from the removal cut 4 .

在從該眼部組織E中移除第三A圖及第三B圖所顯示的該目標處理區域T2的該待移除部分TR之後,該眼部組織E(亦即,本實施例中的角膜)的外曲率會被改變(例如,變得較為隆起),因而達到改變角膜的弧度以矯正視力的目的。換言之,第三A圖及第三B圖所顯示之該目標處理區域T2是為了矯正遠視而需要從角膜中被移除的目標處理區域的範例。 After the to-be-removed portion TR of the target treatment region T2 shown in the third A and the third B image is removed from the eye tissue E, the eye tissue E (that is, the The outer curvature of the cornea) is altered (eg, becomes more convex), thereby changing the curvature of the cornea to correct vision. In other words, the target treatment area T2 shown in the third A and the third B image is an example of the target treatment area that needs to be removed from the cornea in order to correct hyperopia.

從上面參照第二A圖至第三B圖對於本發明的實施例中,在該眼部組織E中所產生的該目標處理區域T1、T2的範例之說明可清楚地了解到的是,由於在移除該目標處理區域T1、T2的該待移除部分TR之前,已先藉由該飛秒雷射束燒蝕該目標處理區域T1、T2的該銳邊部分TE,僅剩下該目標處理區域T1、T2的該待移除部分TR,且在移除該眼部組織E的該目標處理區域T1、T2的過程中,該待移除部分TR較不容易發生破裂。因此,本發明確實可有效地 避免被移除的該眼部組織E(例如,角膜)的部分(亦即,該目標處理區域T1、T2)在移除的過程中破裂的問題發生。 It can be clearly understood from the above description of the examples of the target treatment areas T1, T2 generated in the ocular tissue E for the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the second A to the third B Before removing the to-be-removed portion TR of the target processing area T1, T2, the sharp edge portion TE of the target processing area T1, T2 has been ablated by the femtosecond laser beam, leaving only the target The to-be-removed portions TR of the treatment regions T1, T2 are less likely to be broken during the process of removing the target treatment regions T1, T2 of the ocular tissue E. Therefore, the present invention can effectively The problem of rupture of the removed portion of the ocular tissue E (eg, cornea) (ie, the target treatment area T1 , T2 ) during removal is avoided.

除此之外,由於在本發明中,被移除的該眼部組織E(例如,角膜)的部分在移除的過程中不會發生破裂的問題,相較於先前技術藉由對目標處理區域設置額外的補償厚度來避免在移除的過程中發生破裂的問題,本發明不需要對該目標處理區域T1、T2設置額外的補償厚度,故,依據處理該眼部組織E的實際需求,本發明可使所產生的該目標處理區域T1、T2具有相應的厚度,且此厚度的最小值可能為零。換言之,本發明可避免額外地增加處理(例如,矯正)該眼部組織E所必須的該目標處理區域T1、T2的厚度以外的厚度(例如,先前技術中的補償厚度),進而最大程度地達到維持該眼部組織E的強度的目的。 Besides, in the present invention, the removed part of the ocular tissue E (eg, the cornea) will not rupture during the removal process, compared with the prior art by treating the target Additional compensation thickness is set in the area to avoid the problem of rupture during the removal process. The present invention does not need to set additional compensation thickness for the target treatment areas T1 and T2. Therefore, according to the actual needs of processing the eye tissue E, In the present invention, the target processing regions T1 and T2 can be generated to have corresponding thicknesses, and the minimum value of the thicknesses may be zero. In other words, the present invention can avoid additionally increasing the thickness (eg, the compensation thickness in the prior art) other than the thicknesses of the target treatment regions T1 and T2 necessary for the treatment (eg, correction) of the eye tissue E, thereby maximizing the The purpose of maintaining the strength of the ocular tissue E is achieved.

另一方面,由於本發明可使所產生的該目標處理區域T1、T2具有相應的厚度而無需設置補償厚度,其可更精確地決定處理(例如,矯正)該眼部組織E所必須的該目標處理區域T1、T2的範圍,使得其可處理的範圍(例如,可矯正的視力度數)更加廣泛。例如,針對視力的矯正,若角膜所能承受之移除的該目標處理區域的最大厚度為DA,由於先前技術必須對移除的目標處理區域額外設置補償厚度DH,其所能矯正的視力範圍為最大厚度相當於DA-DH(角膜所能承受之移除的目標處理區域的最大厚度減去補償厚度)的範圍,相較之下,由於本發明不須設置任何的補償厚度,其所能矯正的視力範圍為最大厚度相當於DA(角膜所能承受之移除的該目標處理區域T1、T2的最大厚度)的範圍。 On the other hand, since the present invention can make the target treatment regions T1 and T2 to have corresponding thicknesses without setting compensation thicknesses, it can more accurately determine the necessary treatment (for example, correcting) the ocular tissue E. The range of the target processing area T1 and T2 makes its processable range (for example, correctable visual acuity) wider. For example, for vision correction, if the maximum thickness of the removed target treatment area that the cornea can bear is DA, since the prior art must additionally set a compensation thickness DH for the removed target treatment area, the range of vision that can be corrected by the cornea The maximum thickness is equivalent to the range of DA-DH (the maximum thickness of the removed target treatment area that the cornea can bear minus the compensation thickness). In contrast, since the present invention does not need to set any compensation thickness, it can The corrected visual acuity range is the range in which the maximum thickness corresponds to DA (the maximum thickness of the target treatment area T1, T2 that the cornea can withstand for removal).

第四圖為本發明實施例之處理眼部組織設備100的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device 100 for treating eye tissue according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本發明的實施例之該處理眼部組織設備100包括該雷射光源101,配置為產生該飛秒雷射束;一光學系統102,配置為引導由該雷射光源101 所產生的該飛秒雷射束;一光學掃描移動裝置103,配置為將來自該光學系統102的該飛秒雷射束透過一聚光鏡104施加到該眼部組織E;以及一控制器105,與該雷射光源101、該光學系統102及該光學掃描移動裝置103連接,且配置為控制該雷射光源101、該光學系統102及該光學掃描移動裝置103,以在該眼部組織E中產生該目標處理區域T1、T2(參見第二A圖至第三B圖)。本發明的實施例之該處理眼部組織設備100還包括一移除裝置(圖中未示),其配置為在使用者的操作下從該眼部組織E中移除該目標處理區域T1、T2的該待移除部分TR(參見第二A圖至第三B圖)。 The eye tissue treatment device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the laser light source 101 configured to generate the femtosecond laser beam; an optical system 102 configured to guide the laser light source 101 the generated femtosecond laser beam; an optical scanning moving device 103 configured to apply the femtosecond laser beam from the optical system 102 to the eye tissue E through a condenser 104; and a controller 105, Connected with the laser light source 101 , the optical system 102 and the optical scanning moving device 103 , and configured to control the laser light source 101 , the optical system 102 and the optical scanning moving device 103 , so as to scan the eye tissue E The target processing regions T1, T2 are generated (see the second A to the third B). The eye tissue treatment device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a removing device (not shown in the figure), which is configured to remove the target treatment area T1, The to-be-removed portion TR of T2 (see the second A to the third B).

具體而言,該控制器105配置為控制該雷射光源101產生該飛秒雷射束、控制該光學系統102將該飛秒雷射束引導到該光學掃描移動裝置103、以及控制該光學掃描移動裝置103藉由該飛秒雷射束透過該聚光鏡104在該眼部組織E中產生該目標處理區域T1、T2,該目標處理區域T1、T2包括該銳邊部分TE及該待移除部分TR,該銳邊部分TE可具有漸縮至數值為零的最小厚度,且該銳邊部分TE在該目標處理區域T1、T2的產生過程中藉由密集地施加該飛秒雷射束被燒蝕。 Specifically, the controller 105 is configured to control the laser light source 101 to generate the femtosecond laser beam, control the optical system 102 to direct the femtosecond laser beam to the optical scanning moving device 103 , and control the optical scanning The mobile device 103 generates the target treatment area T1, T2 in the eye tissue E by passing the femtosecond laser beam through the condenser 104, and the target treatment area T1, T2 includes the sharp-edged portion TE and the to-be-removed portion TR, the sharp-edged portion TE may have a minimum thickness tapered to a value of zero, and the sharp-edged portion TE is burned by intensively applying the femtosecond laser beam during the creation of the target treatment regions T1, T2 eclipse.

關於該控制器105如何在該眼部組織E中產生該目標處理區域T1、T2的更多細節,可參照前文中對於第二A圖至第三B圖的說明,此處不再贅述。 For more details on how the controller 105 generates the target treatment regions T1 and T2 in the eye tissue E, reference may be made to the descriptions of the second A to the third B images above, which will not be repeated here.

同樣地,在本發明的該處理眼部組織設備100中,由於在該移除裝置(圖中未示)移除該目標處理區域T1、T2的該待移除部分TR之前,該控制器105已先控制該光學掃描移動裝置103藉由該飛秒雷射束燒蝕該目標處理區域T1、T2的該銳邊部分TE,使得該目標處理區域T1、T2中只剩下該待移除部分TR, 使得該待移除部分TR在移除該眼部組織E的該目標處理區域T1、T2的過程中較不容易發生破裂。因此,本發明的該處理眼部組織設備100確實可有效地避免被移除的該眼部組織E(例如,角膜)的部分(亦即,該目標處理區域T1、T2)在移除的過程中破裂的問題發生。 Likewise, in the device 100 for treating eye tissue of the present invention, since the controller 105 removes the to-be-removed portion TR of the target treatment area T1, T2 by the removing device (not shown in the figure), the controller 105 The optical scanning moving device 103 has been previously controlled to ablate the sharp edge portions TE of the target processing regions T1 and T2 by the femtosecond laser beam, so that only the to-be-removed portion remains in the target processing regions T1 and T2 TR, Therefore, the to-be-removed portion TR is less likely to be broken during the process of removing the target treatment area T1, T2 of the eye tissue E. Therefore, the ocular tissue processing device 100 of the present invention can effectively avoid the removed part of the ocular tissue E (eg, the cornea) (ie, the target processing area T1, T2) during the removal process The cracking problem occurs.

此外,由於在本發明的該處理眼部組織設備100中,被移除的該眼部組織E(例如,角膜)的部分在被該移除裝置移除的過程中不會發生破裂的問題,相較於先前技術藉由對目標處理區域設置額外的補償厚度來避免在移除的過程中發生破裂的問題,本發明的該處理眼部組織設備100不需要對該目標處理區域T1、T2設置額外的補償厚度,故,依據處理眼部組織的實際需求,本發明的該處理眼部組織設備100的該控制器105可控制該光學掃描移動裝置103使得所產生的該目標處理區域T1、T2具有相應的厚度,且此厚度的最小值可能為零。換言之,本發明的該處理眼部組織設備100可避免額外地增加處理(例如,矯正)該眼部組織E所必須的該目標處理區域T1、T2的厚度以外的厚度(例如,先前技術中的補償厚度),進而最大程度地達到維持該眼部組織E的強度的目的。 In addition, since in the ocular tissue processing apparatus 100 of the present invention, the removed portion of the ocular tissue E (eg, the cornea) will not rupture during the removal process by the removal device, Compared with the prior art by setting an additional compensation thickness for the target treatment area to avoid the problem of rupture during removal, the ocular tissue treatment device 100 of the present invention does not need to set the target treatment area T1 and T2 Additional compensation thickness, therefore, according to the actual needs of treating eye tissue, the controller 105 of the eye tissue treating apparatus 100 of the present invention can control the optical scanning moving device 103 to make the generated target treatment areas T1, T2 has a corresponding thickness, and the minimum value of this thickness may be zero. In other words, the device 100 for treating eye tissue of the present invention can avoid additionally increasing the thickness of the target treatment area T1, T2 necessary for treating (eg, correcting) the eye tissue E (eg, in the prior art) compensating thickness), so as to achieve the purpose of maintaining the strength of the ocular tissue E to the greatest extent.

另一方面,同樣地,由於根據本發明的該處理眼部組織設備100可使所產生的該目標處理區域T1、T2具有相應的厚度而無需設置補償厚度,其可更精確地決定處理(例如,矯正)該眼部組織E所必須的該目標處理區域T1、T2的範圍,使得其可處理的範圍(例如,可矯正的視力度數)更加廣泛。此優點已於前文中詳細說明,此處不再贅述。 On the other hand, also, since the device 100 for treating eye tissue according to the present invention can make the generated target treatment regions T1, T2 have corresponding thicknesses without setting compensation thicknesses, it can more accurately determine the treatment (eg, , correction) the range of the target treatment area T1 and T2 necessary for the eye tissue E, so that the range of its treatment (for example, the correctable degree of visual acuity) is wider. This advantage has been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.

在本文中所描述的實施例的圖式旨在提供對於本發明的理解。換言之,圖式僅為代表性的且可能未按比例繪製。圖式中的某些比例可能被放大,而其他比例可能被縮小。據此,圖式應被視為示意性的而非限制性的。 The drawings of the embodiments described herein are intended to provide an understanding of the invention. In other words, the drawings are representative only and may not be drawn to scale. Some scales in the drawings may be exaggerated, while other scales may be reduced. Accordingly, the drawings are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.

雖然已於上述實施例中參照附圖說明本發明的各種實施例,但上述實施例僅為本發明的較佳實施例,並非意圖用來將本發明侷限於上文中所描述及附圖中所示的特徵及結構。應理解的是,在不偏離本發明的範疇的情況下,熟知本領域的技術人士所能夠設想到各種其它的省略、置換、變化和修改亦被包含在本發明的範疇內。 Although various embodiments of the present invention have been described in the above-mentioned embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the above-mentioned descriptions and those shown in the accompanying drawings. features and structure shown. It should be understood that various other omissions, substitutions, changes and modifications that can be conceived by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention are also included within the scope of the invention.

S101~S104:步驟 S101~S104: Steps

Claims (10)

一種控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式,用於控制一處理眼部組織設備,使該處理眼部組織設備執行包括以下步驟:從一雷射光源產生一飛秒雷射束;引導該飛秒雷射束朝向一眼部組織;藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織中產生一目標處理區域,其中,該目標處理區域包括一待移除部分,以及自該待移除部分延伸的一銳邊部分,該銳邊部分具有自相鄰該待移除部分漸縮至數值為零的最小厚度,其中,該銳邊部分在該目標處理區域的產生過程中藉由密集地施加該飛秒雷射束而被燒蝕;以及從該眼部組織中移除該目標處理區域的該待移除部分。 A computer program for controlling a device for treating eye tissue, for controlling a device for treating eye tissue so that the device for treating eye tissue performs the following steps: generating a femtosecond laser beam from a laser light source; directing the femtosecond laser beam A laser beam is directed towards an eye tissue; a target treatment area is generated in the eye tissue by the femtosecond laser beam, wherein the target treatment area includes a portion to be removed and extends from the portion to be removed of a sharp-edged portion having a minimum thickness that tapers from the adjacent portion to be removed to a value of zero, wherein the sharp-edged portion is produced by intensively applying the ablated by a femtosecond laser beam; and removing the portion to be removed of the target treatment area from the ocular tissue. 如請求項1所述之控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式,還包括:在從該眼部組織移除該目標處理區域的該待移除部分之前,藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織中製造出一移除切口,其中,該移除切口從該眼部組織的外表面連接到該目標處理區域,並且該目標處理區域的該待移除部分經由該移除切口從該眼部組織中被移除。 The computer program for controlling an ocular tissue treatment device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: prior to removing the to-be-removed portion of the target treatment area from the ocular tissue, applying the femtosecond laser beam to the eye tissue A removal incision is made in eye tissue, wherein the removal incision is connected from the outer surface of the eye tissue to the target treatment area, and the portion of the target treatment area to be removed is removed from the target treatment area via the removal incision Eye tissue removed. 如請求項1所述之控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式,其中,藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織中產生該目標處理區域包括:在該眼部組織中產生一下切面;藉由密集地施加該飛秒雷射束而燒蝕出該銳邊部分;以及在該眼部組織中產生與該下切面相連接的上切面,使該銳邊部分具有漸縮至數值為零的最小厚度,並產生該待移除部分。 The computer program for controlling an ocular tissue treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein generating the target treatment region in the ocular tissue by the femtosecond laser beam comprises: generating a slice in the ocular tissue; Ablating the sharp-edged portion by intensively applying the femtosecond laser beam; and creating an upper section in the eye tissue that is connected to the lower section, so that the sharp-edged section has a taper to a value of zero Minimum thickness and produce the part to be removed. 如請求項3所述之控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式,其中,該上切面與該下切面在該下切面的一外周緣相互連接,並且該銳邊部分包括該 上切面與該下切面在該下切面的外周緣之相互連接處,使該待移除部分位在該目標處理區域的中央,該銳邊部分則自相鄰該待移除部分朝向該下切面的外周緣具有漸縮至數值為零的最小厚度。 The computer program for controlling a device for treating eye tissue as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper cut surface and the lower cut surface are connected to each other at an outer periphery of the lower cut surface, and the sharp-edged portion includes the The upper cut surface and the lower cut surface are connected to each other at the outer periphery of the lower cut surface, so that the part to be removed is located in the center of the target processing area, and the sharp edge part is from the adjacent part to be removed toward the lower cut surface The outer perimeter has a minimum thickness that tapers to a value of zero. 如請求項4所述之控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式,還包括:在從該眼部組織移除該目標處理區域的該待移除部分之前,藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織中製造出一移除切口,其中,該移除切口從該眼部組織的外表面連接到該目標處理區域,並且該目標處理區域的該待移除部分經由該移除切口從該眼部組織中被移除。 The computer program for controlling an ocular tissue treatment device of claim 4, further comprising: prior to removing the portion to be removed of the target treatment region from the ocular tissue, applying the femtosecond laser beam to the eye tissue A removal incision is made in eye tissue, wherein the removal incision is connected from the outer surface of the eye tissue to the target treatment area, and the portion of the target treatment area to be removed is removed from the target treatment area via the removal incision Eye tissue removed. 如請求項3所述之控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式,其中,該上切面與該下切面在該下切面的外周緣及靠近該眼部組織之一中心軸的部分相互連接;其中,該目標處理區域的該銳邊部分包括位在該上切面與該下切面在該下切面的外周緣之相互連接處、及位在該上切面與該下切面在該下切面靠近該中心軸的部分之相互連接處;並且,藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織中產生該目標處理區域還包括燒蝕出一切斷面,該切斷面連接該上切面與該下切面在該下切面的外周緣之相互連接處、及該上切面與該下切面在該下切面靠近該中心軸的部分之相互連接處,並貫穿該目標處理區域。 The computer program for controlling a device for treating eye tissue as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper cut surface and the lower cut surface are connected to each other at the outer periphery of the lower cut surface and a portion close to a central axis of the eye tissue; wherein, The sharp-edged portion of the target treatment area includes a connection between the upper cut surface and the lower cut surface at the outer periphery of the lower cut surface, and a portion of the upper cut surface and the lower cut surface near the central axis at the lower cut surface. and, generating the target treatment area in the eye tissue by the femtosecond laser beam also includes ablating a cut surface connecting the upper cut surface and the lower cut surface in the The connection between the outer peripheral edges of the lower cut surface and the connection between the upper cut surface and the lower cut surface at the part of the lower cut surface close to the central axis, and penetrate the target treatment area. 如請求項6所述之控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式,還包括:在從該眼部組織移除該目標處理區域的該待移除部分之前,藉由該飛秒雷射束在該眼部組織中製造出一移除切口,其中,該移除切口從該眼部組織的外表面連接到該目標處理區域,並且該目標處理區域的該待移除部分經由該移除切口從該眼部組織中被移除。 The computer program for controlling an ocular tissue treatment device of claim 6, further comprising: prior to removing the to-be-removed portion of the target treatment region from the ocular tissue, applying the femtosecond laser beam to the eye tissue A removal incision is made in eye tissue, wherein the removal incision is connected from the outer surface of the eye tissue to the target treatment area, and the portion of the target treatment area to be removed is removed from the target treatment area via the removal incision Eye tissue removed. 如請求項7所述之控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式,其中,該切斷面相對於該目標處理區域的中心軸位在該移除切口的相反側。 The computer program for controlling an ocular tissue treatment device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cut surface is located on the opposite side of the removal incision relative to the central axis of the target treatment area. 如請求項1所述之控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式,其中,該眼部組織為角膜或水晶體。 The computer program for controlling a device for treating eye tissue as claimed in claim 1, wherein the eye tissue is a cornea or a lens. 一種控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦可讀取媒體,係儲存有如請求項1至請求項9任一項所述之控制處理眼部組織設備的電腦程式。 A computer-readable medium for controlling an eye tissue processing device stores a computer program for controlling an eye tissue processing device according to any one of claim 1 to claim 9.
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