TWI627105B - Multi-agent container - Google Patents
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- TWI627105B TWI627105B TW106122470A TW106122470A TWI627105B TW I627105 B TWI627105 B TW I627105B TW 106122470 A TW106122470 A TW 106122470A TW 106122470 A TW106122470 A TW 106122470A TW I627105 B TWI627105 B TW I627105B
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- reagent container
- container body
- mixing
- cavity
- bottle cap
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005003 food packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021058 soft food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005447 environmental material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係一種多液混合試劑容器，包含瓶蓋以及試劑容器本體，且瓶蓋是與試劑容器本體相連接。試劑容器本體包含多個腔體，而瓶蓋包含混合腔體、流出通道、瓶蓋口。不同腔體個別容置對應的檢測劑，且所有腔體內的檢測劑都被密封薄膜封住。在使用時，藉打破密封薄膜而倒出所有檢測劑，並流入混合腔體內充分混合，再經流出通道而由瓶蓋口流出，所以是直接倒出及混合的單一操作步驟。因此，本發明不需額外進行混合即可達到混合目的，不僅簡化操作方式，還能防止混合液因靜置過久而被污染的風險，大幅改善檢測的準確性。The present invention is a multi-liquid mixing reagent container comprising a bottle cap and a reagent container body, and the bottle cap is connected to the reagent container body. The reagent container body comprises a plurality of cavities, and the cap comprises a mixing cavity, an outflow channel, and a cap opening. The different cavities individually accommodate the corresponding detection agents, and the detection agents in all the cavities are sealed by the sealing film. In use, by breaking the sealing film and pouring out all the detecting agent, and flowing into the mixing chamber to fully mix, and then flowing out through the bottle opening through the outflow channel, it is a single operation step of direct pouring and mixing. Therefore, the present invention can achieve the mixing purpose without additional mixing, which not only simplifies the operation mode, but also prevents the risk of contamination of the mixed solution due to standing for too long, and greatly improves the accuracy of the detection.
Description
本發明係有關於一種多液混合試劑容器，尤其是利用試劑容器本體的多個腔體分別容置不同的檢測劑，並藉密封薄膜封住所有腔體，有效延長檢測劑的儲存時間，而且是直接在倒出檢測劑的同時即利用混合腔體進行不同檢測劑的混合，能確實達到簡化操作的目的，還能防止混合液因靜置過久而被污染的風險，大幅改善檢測的準確性。The invention relates to a multi-liquid mixing reagent container, in particular, a plurality of cavities of the reagent container body are respectively accommodated different detecting agents, and all the cavities are sealed by a sealing film, thereby effectively prolonging the storage time of the detecting agent, and It is directly mixed with the detection agent at the same time as the detection agent is poured out, which can achieve the purpose of simplifying the operation, and can prevent the risk of contamination of the mixed solution due to standing for too long, and greatly improve the accuracy of the detection. Sex.
一般的檢測試劑具有相當的化學反應性，亦即，在曝露的環境中，很容易因空氣的接觸或環境物質的污染而降低反應性，或甚至發生錯誤的反應，因此需要在使用之前確實密封在適當的容器中，以隔絕外在影響，同時在使用時才打開容器而倒出新鮮的檢測試劑。The general detection reagents have considerable chemical reactivity, that is, in an exposed environment, it is easy to reduce the reactivity due to air contact or environmental material contamination, or even a wrong reaction, so it is necessary to seal before use. In a suitable container, to isolate the external influence, while opening the container at the time of use, pour out the fresh test reagent.
目前，密封性容器的設計及製作工藝已相當成熟，不過對於需要使用二種或二種以上之試劑才能達到所需的檢測功能時，一般常用的習知技術是使用多個獨立的試劑容器，分別填裝不同的試劑，並在使用時，打開所有的試劑容器，倒出所有的試劑，再經適當混合處理後形成混合液，滴到待測的目標物件上，用以進行預設的檢測，比如檢測待測物是否含有潛血，或定性檢測待測物的酸鹼值、生化含氧量、特定化學物質、病原體或病菌，等等。At present, the design and manufacturing process of the sealed container is quite mature, but when it is necessary to use two or more kinds of reagents to achieve the required detection function, a commonly used conventional technique is to use a plurality of independent reagent containers. Fill different reagents separately, and when using, open all the reagent containers, pour out all the reagents, and then mix them to form a mixed solution, and drop them onto the target object to be tested for preset detection. For example, detecting whether the analyte contains occult blood, or qualitatively detecting the pH value, biochemical oxygen content, specific chemical substance, pathogen or pathogen of the analyte, and the like.
然而，習知技術的缺點在於使用者必須使用多個試劑容器，並逐一移除上蓋而倒出所需的試劑，尤其在倒出後，必需儘快混合以維持預設的反應性，還必須注意任何外界的污染，所以操作較為複雜，僅適合經專業訓練的人士，對於一般民眾而言，相當具有挑戰性而無法普及。However, the disadvantage of the prior art is that the user must use a plurality of reagent containers and remove the upper cover one by one to pour out the required reagents, especially after pouring, it is necessary to mix as soon as possible to maintain the preset reactivity, and must also pay attention to Any external pollution, so the operation is more complicated, only suitable for professionally trained people, for the general public, it is quite challenging and can not be popularized.
因此，需要一種新穎的多液混合試劑容器，利用試劑容器本體的多個腔體分別容置不同的檢測劑，並藉密封薄膜封住所有腔體，有效延長檢測劑的儲存時間，而且是直接在倒出檢測劑的同時即利用混合腔體進行不同檢測劑的混合，能確實達到簡化操作的目的，還能防止混合液因靜置過久而被污染的風險，大幅改善檢測的準確性，藉以解決上述習知技術的問題。Therefore, there is a need for a novel multi-liquid mixing reagent container, in which a plurality of cavities of a reagent container body are respectively accommodated with different detecting agents, and all the cavities are sealed by a sealing film, thereby effectively prolonging the storage time of the detecting agent, and is directly When the detection agent is poured out, the mixing of different detection agents is performed by using the mixing chamber, which can achieve the purpose of simplifying the operation, and can prevent the risk that the mixed liquid is contaminated due to standing for too long, and greatly improve the detection accuracy. To solve the above problems of the prior art.
本發明之主要目的在提供一種多液混合試劑容器，包含瓶蓋以及試劑容器本體，其中瓶蓋是與試劑容器本體是藉螺紋鎖固的方式而相連接，而試劑容器本體可包含多個腔體，可分別容置相對應的檢測劑，且不同腔體的檢測劑是互不相同，尤其，每個腔體的檢測劑可為填滿或部分填滿。The main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-liquid mixing reagent container comprising a bottle cap and a reagent container body, wherein the bottle cap is connected to the reagent container body by means of a thread locking, and the reagent container body can comprise a plurality of cavities The body can respectively accommodate the corresponding detecting agents, and the detecting agents of the different cavities are different from each other. In particular, the detecting agent of each cavity can be filled or partially filled.
具體而言，瓶蓋包含混合腔體、流出通道、瓶蓋口，其中混合腔體、流出通道是相互連通，而瓶蓋口為流出通道的上部開口。此外，混合腔體的孔徑是由下往流出通道而逐步縮小，且混合腔體的最小孔徑是等於流出通道的孔徑。Specifically, the cap includes a mixing cavity, an outflow channel, and a cap opening, wherein the mixing cavity and the outflow channel are in communication with each other, and the cap opening is an upper opening of the outflow channel. In addition, the pore size of the mixing chamber is gradually reduced from the bottom to the outflow channel, and the minimum pore size of the mixing chamber is equal to the diameter of the outflow channel.
腔體的上端開口以及混合腔體的下端開口是藉一封薄膜而隔絕，而且密封薄膜是在使用時，可藉扭轉或施壓瓶蓋產生適當施力而破裂、打開。腔體內的檢測劑是經傾斜試劑容器本體而倒出，並流入混合腔體中混合而形成混合液，再經流出通道而由瓶蓋口流出。The upper end opening of the cavity and the lower end opening of the mixing chamber are separated by a film, and the sealing film can be broken and opened by twisting or pressing the cap to generate an appropriate force when in use. The detecting agent in the cavity is poured out through the inclined reagent container body, and flows into the mixing cavity to be mixed to form a mixed liquid, and then flows out through the bottle cap through the outflow channel.
因此，本發明的所有腔體都被密封薄膜封住，可有效延長檢測劑的儲存時間，尤其是不需習用技術中對不同檢測劑進行預先混合，而是直接在倒出的同時即進行混合，能確實達到簡化操作的目的。Therefore, all the cavities of the present invention are sealed by the sealing film, which can effectively prolong the storage time of the detecting agent, in particular, it is not necessary to pre-mix different detecting agents in the prior art, but directly mixes while pouring out. Can really achieve the purpose of simplifying operations.
本發明之另一目的在提供一種多液混合試劑容器，包含瓶蓋以及試劑容器本體，其中瓶蓋是與試劑容器本體相連接，而試劑容器本體可包含多個腔體，每個腔體可容置相對應的檢測劑，而不同腔體的檢測劑是互不相同，尤其，每個腔體的檢測劑可為填滿或部分填滿。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-liquid mixing reagent container comprising a bottle cap and a reagent container body, wherein the bottle cap is connected to the reagent container body, and the reagent container body can comprise a plurality of cavities, each cavity can be The corresponding detection agent is accommodated, and the detection agents of different chambers are different from each other. In particular, the detection agent of each cavity may be filled or partially filled.
此外，試劑容器本體還包含多個導流道，且每個導流道的下端是連接至相對應的腔體，而導流道的上端是形成傾斜部。傾斜部是朝向試劑容器本體的垂直中心軸而往上傾斜，且傾斜部的端部具有相對於垂直中心軸為斜向的斜向開口，其中斜向開口是斜向上的朝向垂直中心軸。Further, the reagent container body further includes a plurality of flow guiding channels, and the lower end of each of the flow guiding channels is connected to the corresponding cavity, and the upper end of the flow guiding channel is formed with an inclined portion. The inclined portion is inclined upward toward the vertical central axis of the reagent container body, and the end portion of the inclined portion has an oblique opening that is oblique with respect to the vertical central axis, wherein the oblique opening is obliquely upward toward the vertical central axis.
上述的瓶蓋包含向下突出的阻塞部，且阻塞部具有多個傾斜面，其中每個傾斜面是用以抵住相對導流道的斜向開口，而達到封閉導流道的目的，進而隔絕測試劑，可避免與外界接觸而污染。The bottle cap comprises a downwardly protruding blocking portion, and the blocking portion has a plurality of inclined faces, wherein each inclined surface is for abutting against the oblique opening of the opposite flow guiding channel to achieve the purpose of closing the guiding channel, and further Insulate the test agent to avoid contamination with external contact.
再者，移除瓶蓋後可露出所有的導流道，進而倒出所有的測試劑，且由於導流道具有斜向開口的設計，尤其是相互靠近，所以流出的測試劑可直接混合而滴到目標物件上，不需事前預先進行混合。因此，本發明的整體結構非常簡單且製作容易，同時使用步驟簡單，很適合一般民眾操作，相當具有產業利用性。Furthermore, after removing the cap, all the guide channels are exposed, and then all the test agents are poured out, and since the flow guides have an oblique opening design, especially close to each other, the outflowing test agent can be directly mixed. Drop onto the target object without pre-mixing beforehand. Therefore, the overall structure of the present invention is very simple and easy to manufacture, and the use steps are simple, and it is suitable for general public operation, and is quite industrially usable.
以下配合圖示及元件符號對本發明之實施方式做更詳細的說明，俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the reference numerals, which can be implemented by those skilled in the art after having studied this specification.
請參閱第一圖，本發明第一實施例多液混合試劑容器的剖示圖。如第一圖所示，本發明第一實施例的多液混合試劑容器1的主要是包含瓶蓋10以及試劑容器本體20，其中瓶蓋10是與試劑容器本體20相連接，比如螺紋鎖固的方式，且試劑容器本體20包含多個腔體30，而圖中只顯示二腔體30，藉以方便說明本發明的技術特點。每個腔體30係用容置相對應的檢測劑40，而且不同腔體30的檢測劑40是互不相同。要注意的是，每個腔體30的檢測劑40可為填滿或部分填滿。Referring to the first drawing, a cross-sectional view of a multi-liquid mixing reagent container according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the multi-liquid mixing reagent container 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention mainly comprises a bottle cap 10 and a reagent container body 20, wherein the bottle cap 10 is connected to the reagent container body 20, such as a thread lock. The reagent container body 20 includes a plurality of cavities 30, and only two cavities 30 are shown in the drawings to facilitate the description of the technical features of the present invention. Each of the cavities 30 is provided with a corresponding detecting agent 40, and the detecting agents 40 of the different cavities 30 are different from each other. It is to be noted that the detector 40 of each cavity 30 can be filled or partially filled.
進一步，瓶蓋10包含混合腔體10A、流出通道10B、瓶蓋口10C，其中混合腔體10A、流出通道10B是相互連通，而瓶蓋口10C為流出通道10B的上部開口，且混合腔體10A的孔徑是由下往流出通道10B逐步縮小，而混合腔體10A的最小孔徑是等於流出通道10B的孔徑。Further, the cap 10 includes a mixing chamber 10A, an outflow channel 10B, and a cap opening 10C, wherein the mixing chamber 10A and the outflow channel 10B are in communication with each other, and the cap opening 10C is an upper opening of the outflow channel 10B, and the mixing chamber The aperture of 10A is gradually reduced from the lower to the outflow channel 10B, and the minimum aperture of the mixing chamber 10A is equal to the aperture of the outflow channel 10B.
更進一步而言，每個腔體30的上端開口以及混合腔體10A的下端開口是藉密封薄膜50而隔絕，其中密封薄膜40可為塑膠膜或鋁箔。因此，不同腔體30的檢測劑40被隔絕保護而不會接觸混合。在使用時，可藉扭轉或施壓瓶蓋10以產生適當施力，使得密封薄膜50破裂而打開，此時，可傾斜試劑容器本體20而倒出所有腔體30內的檢測劑40，並流入混合腔體10A中混合而形成混合液，再經流出通道10B而由瓶蓋口10C流出。Further, the upper end opening of each of the cavities 30 and the lower end opening of the mixing chamber 10A are insulated by the sealing film 50, wherein the sealing film 40 may be a plastic film or an aluminum foil. Therefore, the detecting agent 40 of the different cavities 30 is protected from contact without mixing. In use, the bottle cap 10 can be twisted or pressed to generate an appropriate force, so that the sealing film 50 is broken and opened. At this time, the reagent container body 20 can be tilted to pour out the detecting agent 40 in all the cavities 30, and The mixture flows into the mixing chamber 10A to form a mixed liquid, and then flows out of the cap opening 10C through the outflow passage 10B.
上述本發明多液混合試劑容器1的瓶蓋10以及試劑容器本體20可是由塑膠材料或軟性食品包裝材構成，其中塑膠材質可包含聚乙烯(PE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚酸酯(PC)及聚乳酸(PLA)的至少其中之一，而軟性食品包裝材可包含塑膠材料或鋁箔包。因此，將瓶蓋10即可使用，或是穿刺瓶蓋10而傾倒出試劑容器本體20中的所有檢測劑40，並流到混合腔體10A進行預先混合後，再流出瓶蓋口10C。The cap 10 and the reagent container body 20 of the multi-liquid mixing reagent container 1 of the present invention may be composed of a plastic material or a soft food packaging material, wherein the plastic material may include polyethylene (PE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), and high density. Polyethylene (HDPE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyacrylate (PC) and polylactic acid (PLA) At least one of them, and the soft food packaging material may comprise a plastic material or an aluminum foil package. Therefore, the cap 10 can be used, or all of the detecting agent 40 in the reagent container body 20 can be poured out by puncture the cap 10, and flowed to the mixing chamber 10A for premixing, and then discharged out of the cap opening 10C.
此外，為進一步保護混合腔體10A以避免污染或被外界雜質侵入，瓶蓋10可包含密封件10D，比如由塑膠材料或石臘構成，是設置於流出通道10B中，比如位於流出通道10B的下端開口，用以密封混合腔體10A。在使用時，可先打破或戳破密封件10D，之後才打開密封薄膜40，接著倒出所有的檢測劑40，使得混合液由瓶蓋口10C流出。Further, to further protect the mixing chamber 10A from contamination or intrusion by external impurities, the cap 10 may include a seal 10D, such as a plastic material or paraffin, disposed in the outflow channel 10B, such as in the outflow channel 10B. The lower end is open to seal the mixing chamber 10A. In use, the seal 10D may be broken or punctured before the sealing film 40 is opened, and then all of the detecting agent 40 is poured out so that the mixed liquid flows out of the cap opening 10C.
第一實施例的特點在於不同的檢測劑40是容置於不同的腔體30，且所有腔體30內的檢測劑40都被密封薄膜50封住，可有效延長儲存時間，並維持檢測劑40預設的反應活性。此外，藉打破密封薄膜50，倒出所有檢測劑40而在混合腔體10A內充分混合，再由瓶蓋口10C流出，所以是直接倒出及混合的單一操作步驟，不需習用技術的預先混合步驟，簡化使用操作。另一方面，由於檢測劑會在混合腔體10A內混合，已無法各別還原成混合前之試劑狀態，因此，此實施例之試劑容器為一次性使用，無法多次使用。The first embodiment is characterized in that different detecting agents 40 are accommodated in different cavities 30, and the detecting agent 40 in all the cavities 30 is sealed by the sealing film 50, which can effectively prolong the storage time and maintain the detecting agent. 40 preset reactivity. In addition, by breaking the sealing film 50, all the detecting agents 40 are poured out and thoroughly mixed in the mixing chamber 10A, and then discharged from the cap opening 10C, so that it is a single operation step of direct pouring and mixing, without the prior art Mixing steps to simplify the use of operations. On the other hand, since the detecting agent is mixed in the mixing chamber 10A, it cannot be separately reduced to the state of the reagent before mixing. Therefore, the reagent container of this embodiment is disposable and cannot be used multiple times.
進一步參考第二圖，本發明第二實施例多液混合試劑容器的剖示圖。如第二圖所示，本發明第二實施例的多液混合試劑容器2的主要是包含瓶蓋10以及試劑容器本體20，其中瓶蓋10是與試劑容器本體20相連接，且試劑容器本體20包含多個腔體30，而圖中只顯示二腔體30，以方便說明本發明的技術特點，每個腔體30係用容置相對應的檢測劑40，而且不同腔體30的檢測劑40是互不相同。要注意的是，每個腔體30的檢測劑40可為填滿或部分填滿。Referring further to the second figure, a cross-sectional view of a multi-liquid mixing reagent container of a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the second figure, the multi-liquid mixing reagent container 2 of the second embodiment of the present invention mainly comprises a bottle cap 10 and a reagent container body 20, wherein the bottle cap 10 is connected to the reagent container body 20, and the reagent container body 20 includes a plurality of cavities 30, and only two cavities 30 are shown in the figure to facilitate the description of the technical features of the present invention. Each cavity 30 is configured to accommodate a corresponding detector 40, and the detection of different cavities 30 The agents 40 are different from each other. It is to be noted that the detector 40 of each cavity 30 can be filled or partially filled.
此外，試劑容器本體20還具有多個導流道32，且每個導流道32的下端連接至相對應的腔體30，而導流道32的上端是形成傾斜部32A，是朝向試劑容器本體20的垂直中心軸而往上傾斜，亦即，每個導流道32的傾斜部32A會往上相互靠近，但不相連。尤其是，每個傾斜部32A的端部具有相對於垂直中心軸為斜向的斜向開口，且斜向開口是斜向上的朝向垂直中心軸。Further, the reagent container body 20 further has a plurality of guide channels 32, and the lower end of each of the flow channels 32 is connected to the corresponding cavity 30, and the upper end of the flow path 32 is formed with the inclined portion 32A toward the reagent container. The vertical central axis of the body 20 is inclined upward, that is, the inclined portions 32A of each of the guide channels 32 are close to each other but are not connected. In particular, the end of each inclined portion 32A has an oblique opening that is oblique with respect to the vertical central axis, and the oblique opening is obliquely upward toward the vertical central axis.
再者，瓶蓋10包含向下突出的阻塞部12，且阻塞部12具有多個傾斜面，每個傾斜面係用以抵住每個導流道32的斜向開口。瓶蓋10及試劑容器本體20為獨立的分離元件，是藉螺紋的方式鎖固而結合，比如瓶蓋10的側部內緣及試劑容器本體20的頂部外緣具有相互咬合的螺紋，其中瓶蓋10的阻塞部12是藉緊迫性機械力的而抵住導流道32的斜向開口，亦即在鎖固時，瓶蓋10需向斜向開口施加適當的緊迫力，以防止任何檢測劑40發生洩漏。Furthermore, the cap 10 includes a downwardly projecting obstruction 12, and the obstruction 12 has a plurality of inclined faces, each of which is adapted to abut the oblique opening of each of the guide channels 32. The cap 10 and the reagent container body 20 are separate separating elements which are locked by means of a thread. For example, the side inner edge of the cap 10 and the top outer edge of the reagent container body 20 have mutually engaged threads, wherein the cap The blocking portion 12 of the 10 is against the oblique opening of the flow guiding channel 32 by the pressing mechanical force, that is, when locking, the bottle cap 10 needs to apply an appropriate pressing force to the oblique opening to prevent any detecting agent. 40 leaks.
具體而言，本發明中每個腔體30的檢測劑40彼此之間具有相當的化學反應性，且在混合後才具有所需的檢測功能，因此在儲存時，比如在運輸過程或放置於待售商品架上的期間，本發明能確保檢測劑40被密封住而使得原有化學反應性不會受到影響。In particular, the detectors 40 of each of the cavities 30 of the present invention are relatively chemically reactive with each other and have the required detection function after mixing, and thus are stored, for example during transportation or placed on During the sale of the shelf for sale, the present invention ensures that the detector 40 is sealed so that the original chemical reactivity is not affected.
此外，該等導流道32的斜向開口可在瓶蓋10被移除後同時露出，如第三圖所示，使得所有的檢測劑40被傾倒而流出並混合，而不須在倒出檢測劑40後額外預先進行混合，可縮短操作時間，保持混合液的預設檢測反應性。舉例而言，檢測劑40可為反應劑及顯色劑，其中為反應劑可與目標物件反應而生成特定的產物，而顯色劑會與產物結合而改變原有的顏色，或是在產物的存在下改變顏色，使得操作者可直接藉由顏色的變化而判斷反應劑是否與目標物件產生反應，亦即目標物件的檢測是否為陽性。In addition, the oblique opening of the guide channels 32 can be simultaneously exposed after the cap 10 is removed, as shown in the third figure, so that all of the detecting agent 40 is poured out and flows out and mixed without being poured out. The detection agent 40 is additionally pre-mixed, which shortens the operation time and maintains the preset detection reactivity of the mixed solution. For example, the detecting agent 40 may be a reactant and a color developing agent, wherein the reactant may react with the target object to form a specific product, and the color developing agent may combine with the product to change the original color or the product. The color is changed in the presence of the color, so that the operator can directly judge whether the reactant reacts with the target object by the change of the color, that is, whether the detection of the target object is positive.
進一步參考第四圖，本發明第三實施例多液混合試劑容器的剖示圖，係類似於第二圖的第二實施例，其中的差異在於第三實施例多液混合試劑容器3中的瓶蓋10及試劑容器本體20不為分離的元件，而是一體成型的結合元件，比如以射出成型的工藝製作，因而瓶蓋10的阻塞部12是與試劑容器本體20結合成一體，用以堵住導流道32的斜向開口。尤其，瓶蓋10及試劑容器本體20的結合處之外緣具有向內凹陷的切口槽14，方便使用者藉扭轉或拉拔瓶蓋10而使得瓶蓋10脫離試劑容器本體20，並露出所有導流道32的斜向開口，此時，所有的檢測劑40可被傾倒流出並混合，免去一般預先混合的步驟。Referring further to the fourth figure, a cross-sectional view of a multi-liquid mixing reagent container according to a third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the second embodiment of the second drawing, wherein the difference lies in the third embodiment of the multi-liquid mixing reagent container 3. The cap 10 and the reagent container body 20 are not separate components, but are integrally formed, such as in an injection molding process, so that the blocking portion 12 of the cap 10 is integrated with the reagent container body 20 for The oblique opening of the flow guide 32 is blocked. In particular, the outer edge of the joint of the cap 10 and the reagent container body 20 has an inwardly recessed slit groove 14 for the user to twist or pull the cap 10 to disengage the cap 10 from the reagent container body 20 and expose all The deflector 32 is open to the oblique opening, at which point all of the detector 40 can be poured out and mixed, eliminating the need for a general pre-mixing step.
此外，為填充檢測劑40，試劑容器本體20在底部可配置多個注液道34，而且每個注液道34是連接至相對應的腔體30之底部，使得所需的檢測劑40可經由注液道34的注入口由外部注入，並且在注入檢測劑40之後，可利用熔接方式，如加熱熔接、雷射熔接或超音波熔接，而將注液道34的注入口封閉，藉以密封試劑容器本體20內的所有檢測劑40。另一方式是，可利用貼合底板60貼附連接到試劑容器本體20的底部而封閉注液道34的注入口。In addition, to fill the detector 40, the reagent container body 20 can be configured with a plurality of liquid injection channels 34 at the bottom, and each of the liquid injection channels 34 is connected to the bottom of the corresponding cavity 30, so that the required detection agent 40 can be The injection port of the liquid injection channel 34 is externally injected, and after the injection of the detection agent 40, the injection port of the liquid injection channel 34 can be closed by means of welding, such as heat welding, laser welding or ultrasonic welding, thereby sealing All of the detectors 40 within the reagent container body 20. Alternatively, the injection port of the liquid injection path 34 may be closed by attaching the bottom plate 60 to the bottom of the reagent container body 20.
更加具體而言，第二及第三實施例的導流道32及傾斜部32A可配置成具有直線裝、彎曲狀或螺旋狀的中空管道，尤其是彎曲狀或螺旋狀的設計可適度延長檢測劑40流過的距離，並產生擾流，有助於在混合腔體10A的預先混合效應。 More specifically, the flow guiding channel 32 and the inclined portion 32A of the second and third embodiments may be configured to have a hollow tube which is linearly mounted, curved or spiral, and particularly a curved or spiral design can appropriately extend the detection. The distance over which the agent 40 flows and creates a turbulence that contributes to the premixing effect in the mixing chamber 10A.
因此，本發明第二及第三實施例的特點在於利用試劑容器本體的多個腔體以容置不同的多個檢測劑，且利用多個導流道分別連接相對應腔體，尤其，瓶蓋包含向下突出的阻塞部，且阻塞部具有多個傾斜面，而每個傾斜面是配置成用以抵住相對應導流道的斜向開口。 Therefore, the second and third embodiments of the present invention are characterized in that a plurality of cavities of the reagent container body are used to accommodate a plurality of different detecting agents, and the plurality of guiding channels are respectively used to connect the corresponding cavities, in particular, the bottles. The cover includes a downwardly projecting obstruction, and the obstruction has a plurality of inclined faces, and each of the inclined faces is configured to abut an oblique opening of the corresponding flow guide.
再者，多個檢測劑是分別被密封儲存在對應的腔體中，可避免外界的污染而影響化學反應性，並且使用者可在使用時藉打開瓶蓋而露出導流道的斜向開口，進而傾倒出試劑容器本體內的檢測劑，由於每個檢測劑在流出時會同時混合形成混合液，使得混合液可直接滴在所需的目標物上，可避免使用多個試劑容器，也不需在倒出後額外進行混合，不僅簡化操作方式，還能防止混合液因靜置過久而被污染的風險，大幅改善檢測的準確性。 Furthermore, the plurality of detecting agents are respectively sealed and stored in the corresponding cavities, which can avoid external pollution and affect chemical reactivity, and the user can open the cap to expose the oblique opening of the guiding channel during use. And further pouring out the detecting agent in the reagent container body, since each detecting agent is mixed at the same time to form a mixed liquid, so that the mixed liquid can be directly dropped on the desired target, thereby avoiding the use of a plurality of reagent containers, It does not need to be additionally mixed after pouring, which not only simplifies the operation mode, but also prevents the risk of the mixture being contaminated due to standing for too long, and greatly improves the accuracy of the detection.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。 The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any modifications or alterations to the present invention made in the spirit of the same invention. All should still be included in the scope of the intention of the present invention.
1‧‧‧多液混合試劑容器 1‧‧‧Multi-liquid mixing reagent container
2‧‧‧多液混合試劑容器 2‧‧‧Multi-liquid mixed reagent container
3‧‧‧多液混合試劑容器3‧‧‧Multi-liquid mixing reagent container
10‧‧‧瓶蓋10‧‧‧ caps
10A‧‧‧混合腔體10A‧‧‧Mixed cavity
10B‧‧‧流出通道10B‧‧‧ Outflow channel
10C‧‧‧瓶蓋口10C‧‧‧Caps
10D‧‧‧密封件10D‧‧‧Seal
12‧‧‧阻塞部12‧‧‧Blocking Department
14‧‧‧切口槽14‧‧‧ Notch slot
20‧‧‧試劑容器本體20‧‧‧Reagent container body
30‧‧‧腔體30‧‧‧ cavity
32‧‧‧導流道32‧‧‧ Guide channel
32A‧‧‧傾斜部32A‧‧‧ inclined section
34‧‧‧注液道34‧‧‧Injection Road
40‧‧‧檢測劑40‧‧‧Detecting agent
50‧‧‧密封薄膜50‧‧‧Seal film
60‧‧‧貼合底板60‧‧‧Fitting bottom plate
第一圖顯示依據本發明第一實施例多液混合試劑容器的剖示圖。 第二圖顯示依據本發明第二實施例多液混合試劑容器的剖示圖。 第三圖顯示依據本發明第二實施例多液混合試劑容器的另一示意圖。 第四圖顯示依據本發明第三實施例多液混合試劑容器的剖示圖。The first figure shows a cross-sectional view of a multi-liquid mixing reagent container in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure shows a cross-sectional view of a multi-liquid mixing reagent container in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. The third figure shows another schematic view of a multi-liquid mixing reagent container in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure shows a cross-sectional view of a multi-liquid mixing reagent container in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| TW106122470A TWI627105B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Multi-agent container |
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| TW106122470A TWI627105B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Multi-agent container |
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| TWI627105B true TWI627105B (en) | 2018-06-21 |
| TW201906767A TW201906767A (en) | 2019-02-16 |
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| TW106122470A TWI627105B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Multi-agent container |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114231410A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-25 | 路莹 | Amylase determination kit and determination method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW224476B (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1994-06-01 | Du Pont | |
| TWM408558U (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-08-01 | Wu Chen Wen | Container device |
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2017
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW224476B (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1994-06-01 | Du Pont | |
| TWM408558U (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-08-01 | Wu Chen Wen | Container device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114231410A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-25 | 路莹 | Amylase determination kit and determination method |
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