TWI623727B - System for integration and application of information in large space - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明係揭示一種大型空間資訊之整合應用系統,係包含儲存模組、人群定位模組、路徑規劃模組。其中,儲存模組可儲存商場地圖及商品資料。人群定位模組可對於大型空間中的複數個第一行動載具進行定位以產生人群定位資料。路徑規劃模組可根據第二行動載具的位置資料及目的地資料選擇人群定位資料低於門檻值的路徑進行計算以產生導引資料,而導引資料可在預定時間進行更新並傳送至第二行動載具,而使導引的路徑可確實的迴避人群。 The invention discloses an integrated application system for large-scale spatial information, which comprises a storage module, a crowd positioning module and a path planning module. The storage module can store the shopping mall map and the commodity data. The crowd positioning module can locate a plurality of first motion vehicles in a large space to generate crowd location data. The path planning module can calculate the location of the second location vehicle and the destination data according to the path of the population location data to generate the guidance data, and the guidance data can be updated and transmitted to the first time. The second action vehicle, so that the guided path can indeed avoid the crowd.
Description
本發明是有關於一種大型空間資訊之整合應用系統,特別是有關於一種可克服人為因素引起的雍塞現象的大型空間資訊之整合應用系統。 The invention relates to an integrated application system for large-scale spatial information, in particular to an integrated application system for large-scale spatial information which can overcome the congestion caused by human factors.
為了滿足客戶的購買慾,以及降低商家的成本,促使了大型空間商場或不定期商場的發展。然而,對於消費者而言,在大型空間的眾多商品中尋找特定商品或選擇商品是一件困擾的事情。此外,商品位置亦可有能於一段時間、或於特賣會時產生變動,客戶亦須為此從新尋找特定商品。相同困擾也會發生在不定期商場中,尤其是,大型空間中的攤販會幾天後變動,在大型空間中也有不定時的低價特賣會,也因此,客戶必須要隨時觀察廣告資料,才能獲得想要的訊息。另外,對於商家而言,在短期展覽中需耗費人力傳遞廣告訊息,相當耗費時間、成本,也造成許多的不便。 In order to meet the customer's desire to purchase, and reduce the cost of the business, the development of large space shopping malls or irregular shopping malls. However, for consumers, finding a specific item or selecting a product among a large number of items in a large space is a trouble. In addition, the location of the goods can also be changed over a period of time or during the sale, and the customer must also look for specific products for this purpose. The same troubles can also occur in irregular shopping malls. In particular, the vendors in large spaces will change in a few days, and there will be occasional low-priced sales in large spaces. Therefore, customers must observe advertising materials at any time. Get the message you want. In addition, for merchants, it takes a lot of time and cost to carry out advertising messages in short-term exhibitions, which also causes a lot of inconvenience.
據此,大型商場中的導覽系統即逐漸發展以解決上述問題,然而,目前的大型空間導覽系統僅供客戶設定目標商品進行路徑引導,即便導覽系統已計算出最短路徑,仍無法避免被人群所阻撓。 Accordingly, the navigation system in large shopping malls has gradually developed to solve the above problems. However, the current large space navigation system is only for customers to set the target goods for path guidance. Even if the navigation system has calculated the shortest path, it cannot be avoided. Blocked by the crowd.
此外,大型空間中的人群的分佈,將會影響在緊急狀況時的逃生速度,然而目前的導覽系統的設計是針對商品進行定位,並無法取代逃生導引指示。 In addition, the distribution of people in large spaces will affect the speed of escape in an emergency. However, the current navigation system is designed to locate goods and cannot replace the escape guidance instructions.
綜觀前述,本發明之發明人經苦心潛心研究、思索並設計一種大型空間資訊之整合應用系統,以針對現有技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。 In view of the foregoing, the inventors of the present invention have painstakingly studied, thought about, and designed an integrated application system for large-scale spatial information to improve the lack of existing technologies, thereby enhancing the implementation and utilization of the industry.
有鑑於上述習知之問題,本發明之目的係提出一種大型空間資訊之整合應用系統,其用以解決習之導引系統無法迴避大型空間之人群的缺失。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide an integrated application system for large-scale spatial information, which is used to solve the lack of people who cannot avoid large spaces in the guidance system.
基於上述目的,本發明係提供一種大型空間資訊之整合應用系統,其對複數個第一行動載具進行定位,大型空間資訊之整合應用系統係包含儲存模組、人群定位模組、路徑規劃模組以及傳輸模組。儲存模組可儲存大型空間地圖資料、複數個商品資料,目的地資料可對應複數個商品資料中的至少一種。 人群定位模組可電性連接儲存模組,其可根據複數個第一行動載具位於大型空間地圖資料的位置產生相應的複數個人群定位資料。路徑規劃模組可電性連接儲存模組及人群定位模組,可根據位置資料及目的地資料選擇大型空間地圖資料上複數個人群定位資料低於第一門檻值的路徑進行計算以產生導引資料,導引資料可於第一預定時間進行持續更新。傳輸模組可電性連接儲存模組及人群定位模組,可從第二行動載具接收位置資料以及目的地資料,可傳輸導引資料。 而第二行動載具可執行應用程式提供位置資料、目的地資料,第二行動載具可於第一預定時間傳送位置資料並從傳輸模組接收並顯示更新的導引資料。 Based on the above object, the present invention provides an integrated application system for large-scale spatial information, which locates a plurality of first mobile vehicles, and the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information includes a storage module, a crowd positioning module, and a path planning module. Group and transmission module. The storage module can store large-scale space map data and a plurality of commodity materials, and the destination data can correspond to at least one of a plurality of commodity materials. The crowd positioning module can be electrically connected to the storage module, and the corresponding plurality of personal group positioning data can be generated according to the position of the plurality of first mobile vehicles located in the large space map data. The path planning module can be electrically connected to the storage module and the crowd positioning module, and can select a path of the plurality of personal group positioning data below the first threshold value according to the location data and the destination data to calculate to generate the guidance. Information, guidance materials can be continuously updated at the first scheduled time. The transmission module can be electrically connected to the storage module and the crowd positioning module, and can receive the location data and the destination data from the second mobile vehicle, and can transmit the navigation data. The second mobile vehicle executable application provides location data and destination data, and the second mobile vehicle can transmit the location data and receive and display the updated navigation data from the transmission module at the first predetermined time.
較佳地,複數個商品資料包含對應複數個商品資料的商家資料或一特賣會資料。 Preferably, the plurality of commodity materials include merchant materials or a special sale information corresponding to the plurality of commodity materials.
較佳地,大型空間資訊之整合應用系統可更包含廣告模組電性連接傳輸模組,廣告模組可根據第二行動載具的位置資料以計算取得位於預定範圍之複數個商品資料之至少一個,並產生廣告商品資料,傳輸模組可傳送廣告 商品資料以顯示於第二行動載具的螢幕上。 Preferably, the integrated application system of the large-scale spatial information may further include an advertising module electrical connection transmission module, and the advertisement module may calculate at least a plurality of commodity materials located in a predetermined range according to the location data of the second mobile vehicle. One, and generate advertising product data, the transmission module can transmit advertisements Product data is displayed on the screen of the second mobile vehicle.
較佳地,大型空間資訊之整合應用系統可更包含廣告模組電性連接傳輸模組,廣告模組可根據複數個商品資料的販售時間產生廣告商品資料,傳輸模組可傳送廣告商品資料以顯示於複數個第一行動載具的螢幕上。 Preferably, the integrated application system of the large-scale spatial information may further comprise an advertising module electrical connection transmission module, the advertisement module may generate advertising product data according to the selling time of the plurality of commodity materials, and the transmission module may transmit the advertising commodity data. Displayed on the screen of a plurality of first mobile vehicles.
較佳地,大型空間資訊之整合應用系統可更包含商品評估模組電性連接傳輸模組,可根據複數個人群定位資料移動至任一個複數個商品資料的速度或頻率計算以取得複數個商品資料中之任一個的熱門程度資料,傳輸模組可傳送熱門程度資料至詢問端。 Preferably, the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information may further comprise a product evaluation module electrical connection transmission module, which can calculate the speed or frequency of moving to any one of the plurality of commodity data according to the plurality of personal group positioning data to obtain a plurality of commodities. The popularity level of any of the data, the transmission module can transmit the popularity data to the query side.
較佳地,詢問端包含應用程式。 Preferably, the interrogation side contains an application.
較佳地,應用程式可提供查詢複數個商品資料。 Preferably, the application can provide a query for a plurality of product materials.
較佳地,大型空間資訊之整合應用系統可更包含災害疏散模組電性連接傳輸模組,且大型空間地圖資料可包含複數個出口資料,災害疏散模組可依據複數個人群定位資料的最佳人群分佈以形成複數個人群分佈資料,路徑規劃模組可根據複數個人群分佈資料及複數個出口資料,選擇大型空間地圖資料上複數個人群定位資料低於第二門檻值的路徑進行計算以產生對應於複數個出口資料的逃生指引資料,逃生指引資料可於第二預定時間進行更新,傳輸模組可傳送逃生指引資料以顯示於第三行動載具的螢幕。 Preferably, the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information may further comprise a disaster-dissipation module electrical connection transmission module, and the large-scale spatial map data may include a plurality of export materials, and the disaster evacuation module may be based on the plurality of personal group positioning data. The distribution of the good population is to form a plurality of personal group distribution data, and the path planning module can select the path of the plurality of personal group positioning data below the second threshold based on the plurality of individual group distribution data and the plurality of export materials to calculate The escape guide information corresponding to the plurality of export materials is generated, the escape guide information can be updated at the second predetermined time, and the transmission module can transmit the escape guide information to be displayed on the screen of the third action vehicle.
較佳地,逃生指引資料包含指引訊息,指引訊息包含顏色指引、一箭頭指引、語音指引、聲音指引或任意組合。 Preferably, the escape guide information includes a guide message comprising a color guide, an arrow guide, a voice guide, a voice guide or any combination.
較佳地,顏色指引對應複數個人群分佈資料或複數個出口資料。 Preferably, the color guide corresponds to a plurality of personal group distribution data or a plurality of export materials.
較佳地,逃生指引資料可依據位置資料給予不同的指引訊息。 Preferably, the escape guide information can be given different guidance messages according to the location information.
較佳地,逃生指引資料包含自動開啟複數個第一行動載具的手電筒。 Preferably, the escape guide data includes a flashlight that automatically turns on a plurality of first mobile vehicles.
較佳地,應用程式可提供輸入路徑阻斷位置資料,路徑規劃模組可根據複數個人群分佈資料、複數個出口資料及路徑阻斷位置資料,選擇大型空間地圖資料上複數個人群定位資料低於第二門檻值的路徑進行計算以產生對應於複數個出口資料的逃生指引資料。 Preferably, the application program can provide an input path blocking location data, and the path planning module can select a plurality of personal group positioning data on the large spatial map data according to the plurality of personal group distribution data, the plurality of export data, and the path blocking location data. The path of the second threshold is calculated to generate escape guide data corresponding to the plurality of export materials.
較佳地,儲存模組可更包含容留人數門檻資料,以使人群定位模組係於複數個第一行動載具的數量大於容留人數門檻資料時產生客滿訊息,傳輸模組可將客滿訊息傳送以顯示於位於大型空間的出入口之第二行動載具的螢幕、或顯示於大型空間的出入口之顯示模組。 Preferably, the storage module can further include a threshold for the number of people to be occupied, so that the crowd positioning module can generate a full message when the number of the first number of first mobile vehicles is greater than the number of the thresholds. The message is transmitted to display on the screen of the second mobile vehicle located at the entrance and exit of the large space, or the display module displayed in the entrance and exit of the large space.
較佳地,第二行動載具為複數個第一行動載具中的任一個或每一個行動載具。 Preferably, the second mobile vehicle is any one or each of the plurality of first mobile vehicles.
較佳地,第三行動載具為複數個第一行動載具中的任一個或每一個行動載具。 Preferably, the third mobile vehicle is any one or each of the plurality of first mobile vehicles.
承上所述,依本發明之以大型空間資訊之整合應用系統,其可具有一或多個下述優點: As described above, the integrated application system with large spatial information according to the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:
(1)大型空間資訊之整合應用系統藉由現有人手一機的智慧型行動載具進行定位,並作為大型空間(例如賣場)中人群位置之定位依據,而進一步規劃出迴避人群的導覽路徑。進一步地,上述的導覽路徑可進行即時更新,讓客戶可即時迴避人群。 (1) The integrated application system for large-scale spatial information is positioned by the existing intelligent mobile vehicle, and is used as the basis for the location of the crowd in a large space (such as a store), and further plans the navigation path for the avoidance crowd. . Further, the above navigation path can be updated in real time, so that the customer can immediately avoid the crowd.
(2)大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之客戶端可藉由應用程式介面進行操作,應用程式除便於讓客戶尋找既定商品之外,定位系統結合應用程式亦可提供商家進行特賣會的宣傳,或者對客戶附近的產品的進行推播宣傳。 (2) The client of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information can be operated through the application interface. In addition to facilitating the customer to find a predetermined product, the positioning system and the application program can also provide the promotion of the seller for the sale, or Promote the promotion of products near customers.
(3)大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之定位系統的應用,亦可為計算人群的聚集程度或速度以定義特定商品的熱賣程度,並回傳給詢問端,上述 的詢問端可為商家或客戶。 (3) The application of the positioning system of the integrated application system of large-scale spatial information can also define the degree of popularity of the specific commodity for the degree or speed of the calculation of the crowd, and return it to the inquiry end. The interrogation can be a merchant or a customer.
(4)大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之定位系統的應用,亦可在發生災害時轉為計算便於災害疏散的人群分佈,大型空間資訊之整合應用系統亦可回傳逃生指引資料至客戶的行動載具端,執行以迴避人群為優先的疏散導引。 (4) The application of the positioning system of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information can also be converted into a population that facilitates disaster evacuation in the event of a disaster. The integrated application system for large-scale spatial information can also return the information of the escape guidance to the customer. At the vehicle end, an evacuation guide that prioritizes the crowd is implemented.
(5)本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統可進一步的應用人群定位模組管控大型空間中人群的數量,以維持一定程度的人群密度。 (5) The integrated application system of the large-scale spatial information of the present invention can further apply the crowd positioning module to control the number of people in a large space to maintain a certain degree of population density.
為了讓上述目的、技術特徵以及實際實施後之增益性更為明顯易懂,於下文中將可以較佳之實施範例輔佐對應相關之圖式來進行更詳細之說明。 In order to make the above-mentioned objects, technical features, and gains after actual implementation more obvious, the preferred embodiments will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the corresponding drawings.
1‧‧‧大型空間資訊之整合應用系統 1‧‧‧Integrated application system for large-scale spatial information
10‧‧‧儲存模組 10‧‧‧Storage module
101‧‧‧商品資料 101‧‧‧Commodity Information
102‧‧‧大型空間地圖資料 102‧‧‧Large space map data
104‧‧‧出口資料 104‧‧‧Export information
20‧‧‧傳輸模組 20‧‧‧Transmission module
30‧‧‧路徑規劃模組 30‧‧‧Path Planning Module
301‧‧‧導引資料 301‧‧‧ Guidance materials
351‧‧‧逃生指引資料 351‧‧‧Escape Guidelines Information
352‧‧‧指引訊息 352‧‧‧Guide information
40‧‧‧人群定位模組 40‧‧‧Crowd Positioning Module
401‧‧‧人群定位資料 401‧‧‧Crowd location data
50‧‧‧廣告模組 50‧‧‧Advertising Module
501‧‧‧廣告商品資料 501‧‧‧Advertising materials
60‧‧‧商品評估模組 60‧‧‧Commodity Evaluation Module
601‧‧‧熱門程度資料 601‧‧‧ popularity data
70‧‧‧災害疏散模組 70‧‧‧Disaster evacuation module
701‧‧‧人群分佈資料 701‧‧‧Distribution data
7011‧‧‧第一人群 7011‧‧‧First crowd
7012‧‧‧第二人群 7012‧‧‧ second crowd
100‧‧‧第一行動載具 100‧‧‧First Action Vehicle
200‧‧‧第二行動載具 200‧‧‧second mobile vehicle
300‧‧‧第三行動載具 300‧‧‧ Third Action Vehicle
2100‧‧‧應用程式 2100‧‧‧Application
2101‧‧‧位置資料 2101‧‧‧Location Information
2102‧‧‧目的地資料 2102‧‧‧ Destination Information
2104‧‧‧路徑阻斷位置資料 2104‧‧‧Path Blocking Location Information
A~J‧‧‧商家 A~J‧‧‧Business
L、L1~L7‧‧‧路徑 L, L1~L7‧‧‧ Path
N1、N2‧‧‧節點 N1, N2‧‧‧ nodes
第1圖係根據本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之導引功能元件方塊圖。 1 is a block diagram of a navigation function element of an integrated application system for large-scale spatial information according to the present invention.
第2圖係根據本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之即時導引第一實施例示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the instant guidance of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information according to the present invention.
第3圖係根據本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之即時導引第二實施例示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the instant guidance of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information according to the present invention.
第4圖係根據本發明大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之廣告推播實施例之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an advertisement promoting application of an integrated application system for large-scale spatial information according to the present invention.
第5圖係根據本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之災害疏散元件方塊圖。 Figure 5 is a block diagram of a disaster evacuation component of an integrated application system for large spatial information in accordance with the present invention.
第6圖係根據本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之災害疏散第一實施例示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the disaster evacuation of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information according to the present invention.
第7圖係根據本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之災害疏散第二實施例示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of disaster evacuation of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information according to the present invention.
請參閱第1圖,其係為大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之導引功能元件方塊圖。如圖所示,本發明提供一種大型空間資訊之整合應用系統1,基本上可包含儲存模組10、傳輸模組20、路徑規劃模組30、人群定位模組40。在上述的模組中的資料傳輸係由傳輸模組20所提供,詳言之,傳輸模組20可電性連接儲存模組10、路徑規劃模組30、人群定位模組40,在不影響處理效果的前提下傳輸模組20亦可使上述的模組以無線的方式連接。傳輸模組20可用於接受複數個第一行動載具100或第二行動載具200傳送的資料。此外,各模組之間在可增加處理效能的前提下亦可彼此電性連接。 Please refer to Figure 1, which is a block diagram of the guiding function components of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information. As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a large-scale spatial information integration application system 1, which basically includes a storage module 10, a transmission module 20, a path planning module 30, and a crowd positioning module 40. The data transmission in the above module is provided by the transmission module 20. In detail, the transmission module 20 can be electrically connected to the storage module 10, the path planning module 30, and the crowd positioning module 40, without affecting Under the premise of the processing effect, the transmission module 20 can also connect the above modules in a wireless manner. The transmission module 20 can be configured to receive data transmitted by the plurality of first mobile vehicles 100 or the second mobile vehicle 200. In addition, the modules can be electrically connected to each other under the premise of increasing processing performance.
上述的第二行動載具200意指大型空間中要求進行商品導引的特定行動載具,可傳送位置資料2101以及目的地資料2102並由傳輸模組20所接收。第二行動載具200提供的目的地資料2102可設定對應複數個商品資料101中的至少一種,但實施上不以此為限,例如,目的地資料2102亦可以是大型空間地圖資料102上的任一座標位置。 The second action vehicle 200 described above refers to a specific mobile vehicle that requires product guidance in a large space, and can transmit the location data 2101 and the destination data 2102 and is received by the transmission module 20. The destination data 2102 provided by the second mobile device 200 may be configured to correspond to at least one of the plurality of product materials 101, but the implementation is not limited thereto. For example, the destination data 2102 may also be on the large spatial map data 102. Any coordinate position.
上述之複數個第一行動載具100意指大型空間中最佳的實施方式為所有客戶皆持有的行動載具,以便於決定大型空間中客戶的位置。在次佳的實施方式中,實際擁有第一行動載具100的比例可為總人數的90%~70%之間的單一數值,上述比例可依據展場的大小或路徑動線而定,但實施上可進一步依據實際狀況而決定。而人群定位模組40可根據複數個第一行動載具100位於 大型空間地圖資料102的位置產生相應的複數個人群定位資料401。上述的人群定位資料401可為針對其中一個第一行動載具100產生的複數個個體定位點,以及針對一個區域內的複數個第一行動載具100產生的群體定位點。 The plurality of first mobile vehicles 100 described above mean that the best implementation in a large space is a mobile vehicle held by all customers to determine the location of customers in a large space. In the second preferred embodiment, the actual number of the first mobile vehicle 100 may be a single value between 90% and 70% of the total number. The above ratio may be determined according to the size of the exhibition site or the path, but Implementation can be further determined based on actual conditions. The crowd positioning module 40 can be located according to the plurality of first mobile vehicles 100. The location of the large spatial map data 102 produces a corresponding plurality of personal group location data 401. The population location data 401 described above may be a plurality of individual anchor points generated for one of the first motion vehicles 100, and a group anchor point generated for the plurality of first motion vehicles 100 within an area.
本發明所指之第一行動載具、第二行動載具以及第三行動載具之描述為區分執行不同的功能之行動載具,但非限制使用者持有行動載具的數量。 換言之,第三行動載具300及第二行動載具200可為不同於複數個第一行動載具100的行動載具,第三行動載具300及第二行動載具200也可為複數個第一行動載具100的行動載具的任一個。 The first mobile vehicle, the second mobile vehicle, and the third mobile vehicle referred to in the present invention are described as distinguishing between mobile vehicles that perform different functions, but not limited to the number of mobile vehicles that the user holds. In other words, the third mobile vehicle 300 and the second mobile vehicle 200 may be different from the plurality of first mobile vehicles 100, and the third mobile vehicle 300 and the second mobile vehicle 200 may also be plural. Any one of the action vehicles of the first action vehicle 100.
儲存模組10可電性連接路徑規劃模組30及人群定位模組40,可儲存大型空間地圖資料102、複數個商品資料101,以提供相關的資料進行以下運算。此處的複數個商品資料101可包含對應複數個商品資料101的商家資料或特賣會資料,換言之,此處的商品資料101對應了供應該商品的位置。 The storage module 10 can be electrically connected to the path planning module 30 and the crowd positioning module 40. The large-scale spatial map data 102 and the plurality of commodity data 101 can be stored to provide related data for performing the following operations. The plurality of product materials 101 herein may include merchant materials or sale party materials corresponding to the plurality of product materials 101. In other words, the product materials 101 herein correspond to locations where the products are supplied.
路徑規劃模組30可電性連接儲存模組10及人群定位模組40,可根據位置資料2101(作為路徑起始點)及目的地資料2102(作為路徑終點),選擇大型空間地圖資料102上複數個人群定位資料401低於第一門檻值的路徑進行計算以產生導引資料301,導引資料301可於第一預定時間進行持續更新。而產生的導引資料301將由傳輸模組20傳送至第二行動載具200以進行路徑導引。 The path planning module 30 can be electrically connected to the storage module 10 and the crowd positioning module 40, and can select the large-scale space map data 102 according to the location data 2101 (as the path starting point) and the destination data 2102 (as the path end point). The path of the plurality of personal group location data 401 below the first threshold value is calculated to generate the navigation material 301, and the navigation material 301 can be continuously updated at the first predetermined time. The generated navigation data 301 will be transmitted by the transmission module 20 to the second mobile vehicle 200 for path guidance.
此外,為了即時的進行迴避人群的導航,第二行動載具200可於第一預定時間持續的傳送位置資料2101,並從傳輸模組20接收並顯示更新的導引資料301。但實施上不以此為限,舉例來說,第二行動載具200可於相應於第一預定時間的時間間隔傳送位置資料2101,例如,該時間間隔可為第一預定時間的因數、或與第一預定時間的時間點具備時間差的時間點。 In addition, in order to perform the navigation of the avoiding crowd in real time, the second mobile vehicle 200 can transmit the location data 2101 continuously for the first predetermined time, and receive and display the updated navigation material 301 from the transmission module 20. However, the implementation is not limited thereto. For example, the second mobile vehicle 200 can transmit the location data 2101 at a time interval corresponding to the first predetermined time. For example, the time interval can be a factor of the first predetermined time, or A time point having a time difference with the time point of the first predetermined time.
實施上,第一行動載具100以及第二行動載具200的定位可為主動提供,或經由人群定位模組40計算而取得。詳言之,第一行動載具100可接 收來自複數個訊號發射裝置的複數個無線感測資訊,並根據複數個無線感測資訊與定位演算法計算第一行動載具100在基於大型空間地圖資料102的位置。或者,第一行動載具100可將複數個無線感測資訊傳送到人群定位模組40,由人群定位模組40根據複數個無線感測資訊與定位演算法,計算第一行動載具100在基於大型空間地圖資料102的位置。上述的定位演算法可包含一三角定位演算法(Triangle Math)、圓交點法(Circle Intersection Point)。而無線感測資訊可符合無線通訊標準,無線通訊標準可為無線區域網路標準(WiFi)、紫蜂協定(Zigbee)、近距離無線通訊(Near Field Communication,簡稱為NFC)、藍牙通訊技術(Bluetooth)、或低功耗藍牙通訊技術(iBeacon)。 In practice, the positioning of the first mobile vehicle 100 and the second mobile vehicle 200 may be provided actively or calculated by the crowd positioning module 40. In detail, the first mobile vehicle 100 can be connected. The plurality of wireless sensing information from the plurality of signal transmitting devices are received, and the location of the first mobile vehicle 100 based on the large spatial map data 102 is calculated according to the plurality of wireless sensing information and the positioning algorithm. Alternatively, the first mobile carrier 100 can transmit the plurality of wireless sensing information to the crowd positioning module 40, and the crowd positioning module 40 calculates the first mobile vehicle 100 according to the plurality of wireless sensing information and the positioning algorithm. Based on the location of the large spatial map data 102. The above positioning algorithm may include a Triangle Math algorithm and a Circle Intersection Point method. The wireless sensing information can conform to the wireless communication standard, and the wireless communication standard can be a wireless local area network standard (WiFi), a Zigbee protocol, a near field communication (NFC), a Bluetooth communication technology ( Bluetooth), or low-power Bluetooth communication technology (iBeacon).
實施上,第二行動載具200可包含一應用程式2100,以輸入目的地資料2102或位置資料2101,並傳送至傳輸模組。而應用程式2100亦可進一步的提供客戶查詢複數個商品資料101,以設定商品資料101之導引路徑。 In practice, the second mobile vehicle 200 can include an application 2100 for inputting the destination data 2102 or the location data 2101 and transmitting it to the transmission module. The application 2100 can further provide the customer to query the plurality of product materials 101 to set the guiding path of the product data 101.
實施上,本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統1更包含電性連接傳輸模組20的商品評估模組60。商品評估模組60可根據複數個人群定位資料401移動至任一個複數個商品資料101的速度或頻率,計算以取得複數個商品資料101中之任一個的熱門程度資料601,再藉由傳輸模組20傳送熱門程度資料601至詢問端。上述的詢問端可包含應用程式2100。進一步說明如下,詢問端可為持有第二行動載具200的商家或客戶,使其可透過熱門程度資料601的結果,得知特定商品的熱銷程度,對於商家而言可作為衡量商品價錢的依據,對於客戶而言可作為考慮是否購買的依據。 In practice, the integrated application system 1 for large-scale spatial information of the present invention further includes a commodity evaluation module 60 electrically connected to the transmission module 20. The commodity evaluation module 60 may calculate the popularity level data 601 of any one of the plurality of product materials 101 according to the speed or frequency of the plurality of personal product location data 401 moving to any one of the plurality of product materials 101, and then transmit the mode. Group 20 transmits popularity data 601 to the interrogation side. The above query terminal can include an application 2100. Further, the inquiry end may be a merchant or a customer holding the second mobile vehicle 200, so that the result of the popularity information 601 can be used to know the sales degree of the specific product, and the price can be used as a measure for the merchant. The basis for the customer can be considered as the basis for considering whether to buy.
實施上,本發明之儲存模組可用於儲存一容留人數門檻資料,而使人群定位模組依據複數個第一行動載具的數量及容留人數門檻資料判斷大型空間中的人群密度,並於第一行動載具之數量大於容留人數門檻資料時產生客滿訊息,由傳輸模組傳送客滿訊息。舉例來說,可設定使已定位為位於大型空 間的出入口之第二行動載具接受並顯示客滿訊息,適度提醒客戶此大型空間的人數已到達飽和。亦可使客滿訊息傳送以顯示至大型空間的出入口之顯示模組上,以提醒尚未定位的第二行動載具之持有者本大型空間到達一定的人數密度而不建議進入參觀。或是以上述方式告知大型空間管控人員知悉大型空間的狀態,以利作人數管控。 In practice, the storage module of the present invention can be used to store a threshold number of people, and the crowd positioning module can determine the population density in a large space based on the number of first mobile vehicles and the threshold of the number of people in the space. A full message is generated when the number of mobile vehicles is greater than the number of reserved gates, and the full message is transmitted by the transmission module. For example, you can set it so that it is positioned to be in a large empty The second action vehicle between the entrances and exits accepts and displays the full message, and appropriately reminds the customer that the number of people in this large space has reached saturation. The full message can also be transmitted to display on the display module of the entrance and exit of the large space, to remind the holder of the second mobile vehicle that has not been positioned to reach a certain number density of the large space without suggesting to enter the tour. Or in the above way, inform the large space control personnel to know the status of the large space, in order to control the number of people.
進一步地,對於本發明之路徑規劃模組30之路徑規畫方式並不受限,例如,可為以下所述之方法之任一或組合。 Further, the path planning manner of the path planning module 30 of the present invention is not limited, and may be, for example, any one or combination of the methods described below.
請參閱第1圖及第2圖,第2圖係為本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之即時導引第一實施例示意圖。如圖所示,圖中的三角形表示第二行動載具200的位置(即位置資料2101),斜線填充之圓形以及不規則形表示複數個第一行動載具100的位置。大型空間資訊之整合應用系統1可先藉由人群定位模組40提供一預定範圍的大型空間地圖資料102中所有的人群定位資料401,由路徑規劃模組30篩選複數個人群定位資料401低於第一門檻值的路徑以組合形成路徑L,將依此計算產生導引資料301傳送至第二行動載具200。上述的路徑L可於固定範圍的一第一預定時間進行更新,以確保在任何時間點計算出的路徑皆可避開人群。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the instant guidance of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information according to the present invention. As shown, the triangles in the figure represent the position of the second mobile vehicle 200 (i.e., position data 2101), the circular lines of the diagonal lines, and the irregularities indicate the positions of the plurality of first motion vehicles 100. The large-scale spatial information integration application system 1 can first provide all the crowd location data 401 in a predetermined range of large-scale space map data 102 by the crowd location module 40, and the path planning module 30 filters the plurality of individual group location data 401. The path of the first threshold is combined to form a path L, and the generated guidance material 301 is transmitted to the second mobile vehicle 200. The path L described above can be updated at a first predetermined time of the fixed range to ensure that the calculated path at any point in time can avoid the crowd.
實施上,第二行動載具200進行路徑導引可包含以圖形(例如箭頭)、語音、音效等方式提醒使用者,亦可為第2圖所示之在第二行動載具200的螢幕上搭配大型空間地圖資料102、人群定位資料401、位置資料2101、路徑L等資訊進行導引。 In practice, the path guiding of the second mobile carrier 200 may include alerting the user by means of a graphic (eg, an arrow), voice, sound effect, etc., or may be on the screen of the second mobile vehicle 200 as shown in FIG. 2 . It is guided by information such as large-scale space map data 102, crowd location data 401, location data 2101, and path L.
請參閱第1圖及第3圖,第3圖係為本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之即時導引第二實施例示意圖。和導引第一實施例不同的是,在導引第二實施例之大型空間地圖資料102中包含複數個節點(N1、N2)。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the instant guidance of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information according to the present invention. Different from the first embodiment, a plurality of nodes (N1, N2) are included in the large-scale spatial map data 102 for guiding the second embodiment.
當第二行動載具200決定目的地資料2102後,路徑規劃模組30 可藉由一導航路徑規劃演算法根據大型空間地圖資料102之複數個節點(N1、N2),計算從位置資料2101到目的地資料2102之間的至少一條路徑(L1~L4)。路徑規劃模組30再進一步根據複數個人群定位資料401以及路徑規劃演算法,演算位置資料2101到經上述節點(N1、N2)之各路徑(L1~L4)之一總導航時間或/及人群迴避機率。接著,路徑規劃模組30將這些總里程的成本最小化,而獲得唯一的路徑。此外,基於複數個人群定位資料401的持續更新,路徑規劃模組30可於第一預定時間持續執行上述流程,即時篩選路徑,以持續產生新的導引資料301。 After the second mobile vehicle 200 determines the destination data 2102, the path planning module 30 At least one path (L1 to L4) from the location data 2101 to the destination material 2102 can be calculated by a navigation path planning algorithm based on a plurality of nodes (N1, N2) of the large spatial map data 102. The path planning module 30 further calculates the total navigation time or/and the crowd from the location data 2101 to each of the paths (L1 to L4) of the nodes (N1, N2) according to the plurality of individual group positioning data 401 and the path planning algorithm. Avoid the chance. Next, path planning module 30 minimizes the cost of these total miles to obtain a unique path. In addition, based on the continuous update of the plurality of personal group location data 401, the path planning module 30 can continue to execute the foregoing process at the first predetermined time to immediately filter the path to continuously generate new guidance materials 301.
舉例來說,基於上述的路徑規畫方式,在第二行動載具200位於節點N1的位置時,導引資料301會優先導引至人群較少的路徑L3而非路徑L2。 此外,導引資料301的更新的時點可於具有特定時間間隔的第一預定時間,或於客戶到達任一節點時,但不以此為限。 For example, based on the path planning method described above, when the second mobile vehicle 200 is located at the position of the node N1, the guidance material 301 is preferentially directed to the path L3 with less crowds than the path L2. In addition, the time of updating the navigation material 301 may be at a first predetermined time with a specific time interval, or when the client arrives at any node, but not limited thereto.
基於本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統的設置,系統中亦可更包含廣告模組50,來達到即時廣告的目的。 Based on the setting of the integrated application system of the large-scale spatial information of the present invention, the system may further include an advertising module 50 to achieve the purpose of real-time advertising.
請參閱第1圖及第4圖,第4圖係為本發明大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之推播實施例之示意圖。基於上述的大型空間資訊之整合應用系統,其可更包含廣告模組50電性連接傳輸模組20。廣告模組50可根據第二行動載具200的位置資料2101,以計算取得位於一預定範圍之複數個商品資料101之至少一個並產生一廣告商品資料501。傳輸模組20可回傳廣告商品資料501以顯示於第二行動載具200的螢幕上。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a push-cast embodiment of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information of the present invention. The integrated application system based on the above-mentioned large-scale spatial information may further include an advertising module 50 electrically connected to the transmission module 20. The advertisement module 50 may calculate at least one of the plurality of product materials 101 located within a predetermined range according to the location data 2101 of the second action carrier 200 and generate an advertisement product data 501. The transmission module 20 can return the advertisement product data 501 for display on the screen of the second mobile vehicle 200.
在此設置下,由於廣告商品資料501根據第二行動載具200的位置而定,故客戶無論在大型空間中的何處都可以接收到附近商家(A~J)的商品資料101,以達到即時宣傳的效果。 Under this setting, since the advertisement product data 501 is determined according to the location of the second mobile vehicle 200, the customer can receive the commodity data 101 of the nearby merchants (A~J) no matter where in the large space. The effect of instant promotion.
實施上,廣告模組50亦可根據複數個商品資料101的販售時間 產生廣告商品資料501,傳輸模組20可傳送廣告商品資料501以顯示於複數個第一行動載具100的螢幕上。在此設置下,可提供持有第一行動載具100的客戶得知限時販售商品的資訊(例如低價特賣會的資訊),對於客戶而言可藉此評估對該商品的購買意願,對商家而言則可減少宣傳了人力成本。 In practice, the advertising module 50 can also be based on the sales time of the plurality of product materials 101. The advertisement product data 501 is generated, and the transmission module 20 can transmit the advertisement product data 501 for display on the screen of the plurality of first motion vehicles 100. Under this setting, the customer who holds the first mobile vehicle 100 can be informed of the information of the limited time sale item (for example, the information of the low-priced sale party), and the customer can thereby evaluate the purchase intention of the product. For merchants, it can reduce the cost of publicity.
基於本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統的設置,系統中亦可於災害發生時提供逃生之導引路徑。 Based on the setting of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information of the present invention, the system can also provide a guiding path for escape when a disaster occurs.
請參閱第5圖及第6圖,本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之災害疏散元件方塊圖及災害疏散第一實施例示意圖。與本發明之即時導引實施方式不同的是,大型空間資訊之整合應用系統中可更包含災害疏散模組70電性連接傳輸模組20,且大型空間地圖資料102可另外包含了複數個出口資料104。 Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 for a block diagram of a disaster evacuation component and a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of disaster evacuation of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information of the present invention. Different from the instant guidance implementation manner of the present invention, the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information may further include a disaster evacuation module 70 electrically connected to the transmission module 20, and the large-scale spatial map data 102 may additionally include a plurality of outlets. Information 104.
藉此,災害疏散模組70可依據人群定位資料401的最佳人群分佈,以形成複數個人群分佈資料701。接著,路徑規劃模組30可根據複數個人群分佈資料701及複數個出口資料104,選擇大型空間地圖資料102上複數個人群定位資料401低於第二門檻值的路徑進行計算,以產生對應於複數個出口資料104的逃生指引資料351。而逃生指引資料351可於第二預定時間進行更新,並藉由傳輸模組20傳送逃生指引資料351至第三行動載具300的螢幕或至所有的複數個第一行動載具100的螢幕。 Thereby, the disaster evacuation module 70 can form a plurality of personal group distribution data 701 according to the optimal population distribution of the crowd location data 401. Then, the path planning module 30 may select, according to the plurality of personal group distribution data 701 and the plurality of export data 104, a path of the plurality of personal group positioning data 401 on the large spatial map data 102 to be lower than the second threshold value to generate a corresponding Multiple escape guidance materials 351 for export information 104. The escape guide information 351 can be updated at the second predetermined time, and the escape guide data 351 is transmitted by the transmission module 20 to the screen of the third mobile vehicle 300 or to the screens of all of the plurality of first mobile vehicles 100.
在此設置下,可確保逃生指引資料351將迴避人群作為優先的疏散導引的基準,而複數個人群分佈資料701可進一步的確保往相同方向避難的人群皆處於順利移動的人群密度。舉例來說,在第6圖所示之實施例中,人群分佈資料701為依據兩個出口數量將人群劃分成三角形的第一人群7011以及圓形的第二人群7012,而對於為於商家G、I之間行動載具持有者而言,雖然其距離上方出口之路徑L6距離較短,在考量人群密度的情況下仍將其導引至路徑 L5,意即往下方出口避難的第二人群7012中。 Under this setting, it is ensured that the escape guide information 351 uses the avoidance group as the priority evacuation guide, and the plurality of individual group distribution data 701 can further ensure that the people who are evacuated in the same direction are in a densely moving population density. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the crowd distribution data 701 is a first crowd 7011 and a circular second crowd 7012 that divide the crowd into triangles according to the number of two exits, and for the merchant G For the mobile vehicle holders between I and I, although they are shorter than the path L6 from the upper exit, they are guided to the path considering the density of the crowd. L5, which means to exit the second crowd 7012 for evacuation.
實施上,基於增加逃跑的反應時間,第二預定時間可短於第一預定時間,進一步考慮人群緊張時產生的過度壅擠,第二門檻值可低於第一門檻值,以維持預定的人群密度,增加逃生速度。 In practice, based on increasing the response time of the escape, the second predetermined time may be shorter than the first predetermined time, further considering the excessive crowding caused by the crowd, and the second threshold may be lower than the first threshold to maintain the predetermined population. Density increases the speed of escape.
實施上,在第三行動載具300上顯示的逃生指引資料351可包含指引訊息352,舉例來說指引訊息352可包含顏色指引、箭頭指引、語音指引、聲音指引或上述指引方式的任意組合,而逃生指引資料351可依據位置資料2101給予階段性的指引訊息352,以讓客戶得知出口的距離。上述的顏色指引亦可顏色指引對應複數個人群分佈資料701或複數個出口資料104,以進一步讓客戶能在混亂中輕易藉由第三行動載具300的顏色指引判定自己屬於哪個人群,在與相同人群交會時,他人亦可依據顏色指引判斷是否朝向易於疏散的逃生方向。 In practice, the escape guide information 351 displayed on the third mobile vehicle 300 may include a guide message 352. For example, the guide message 352 may include a color guide, an arrow guide, a voice guide, a voice guide, or any combination of the above. The escape guide information 351 can be given a phased guidance message 352 based on the location data 2101 to let the customer know the distance of the exit. The color guide may also be color-directed to correspond to the plurality of personal group distribution data 701 or the plurality of export materials 104 to further enable the customer to easily determine which group of people belong to the third action vehicle 300 in the chaos. When the same group meets, others can also judge whether they are facing an escape direction that is easy to evacuate according to the color guide.
實施上,在第一行動載具100上顯示的逃生指引資料351可包含自動開啟複數個第一行動載具100的手電筒,藉此以使慌張的人群可輕易地尋找到光源並會合,增加逃生的機會。 In practice, the escape guide information 351 displayed on the first mobile vehicle 100 may include a flashlight that automatically turns on the plurality of first mobile vehicles 100, so that the panicked population can easily find the light source and meet, increasing the escape. chance.
請參閱第5圖及第7圖,第7圖係為本發明之大型空間資訊之整合應用系統之災害疏散第二示意圖。和上述的災害疏散第一實施例示意圖不同的是,第二示意圖進一步揭示了應用程式2100可供輸入阻斷路徑位置的應用。 詳言之,當某一個行動載具持有者(例如第7圖所示的第二行動載具200的持有者),在得知上方出口的路徑無法行走時,可利用應用程式2100提供輸入路徑阻斷位置資料2104,路徑規劃模組30再根據複數個人群分佈資料701、複數個出口資料104及路徑阻斷位置資料2104,重新計算逃生指引資料351。在此設置下,可確保其他行動載具持有者(例如第7圖所示的第一行動載具100的持有者)皆能往有利的逃生路徑L7的方向移動。 Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of disaster evacuation of the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information of the present invention. Different from the above-described schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the disaster evacuation, the second schematic diagram further discloses that the application 2100 can be used to input the application of the blocking path position. In detail, when a certain mobile vehicle holder (for example, the holder of the second mobile vehicle 200 shown in FIG. 7) can be provided by the application 2100 when it is known that the path of the upper exit cannot be traveled. The path-blocking location data 2104 is input, and the path planning module 30 recalculates the escape guidance data 351 based on the plurality of personal group distribution data 701, the plurality of export data 104, and the path blocking location data 2104. With this setting, it is ensured that other mobile vehicle holders (for example, the holder of the first mobile vehicle 100 shown in FIG. 7) can move in the direction of the advantageous escape route L7.
實施上,路徑規劃模組30可依據路徑阻斷位置資料2104產生的 次數或頻率確認該資料的真實性,進而重新計算逃生指引資料351,以利人群的疏散。 In practice, the path planning module 30 can generate the information according to the path blocking location data 2104. The number or frequency of the data confirms the authenticity of the data, and then recalculates the escape guide information 351 to facilitate the evacuation of the crowd.
依本發明之以大型空間資訊之整合應用系統的設置,可具有商品 導引以及災害逃生導引至少兩種應用方式,且上述的指引可順利的迴避人群造成的壅塞。對於客戶端,可以進一步操作持有的行動載具以尋找既定商品或得知感興趣的商品。對於商家而言,定位系統結合應用程式亦可增加產品的曝光率,或以較低的成本進行廣告宣傳,並減少人力的浪費,具有諸多好處。 According to the invention, the integrated application system for large-scale spatial information can have commodities Guidance and disaster escape guides at least two application methods, and the above guidelines can smoothly avoid the congestion caused by the crowd. For the client, the mobile vehicle held can be further manipulated to find a given item or to know the item of interest. For merchants, the positioning system combined with the application can also increase the product's exposure, or advertise at a lower cost, and reduce the waste of manpower, which has many benefits.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
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| TW201037271A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-16 | Mitac Int Corp | Method of performing notification in personal navigation |
| CN103940438A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-07-23 | 清华大学 | Shopping-center positioning and crowdsourcing shopping navigation method based on bar codes |
| US8793065B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2014-07-29 | Microsoft Corporation | Route-based activity planner |
| TWM549392U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-09-21 | 嶺東科技大學 | System for integrating and applying space information |
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| US8793065B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2014-07-29 | Microsoft Corporation | Route-based activity planner |
| TW201037271A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-16 | Mitac Int Corp | Method of performing notification in personal navigation |
| CN103940438A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-07-23 | 清华大学 | Shopping-center positioning and crowdsourcing shopping navigation method based on bar codes |
| TWM549392U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-09-21 | 嶺東科技大學 | System for integrating and applying space information |
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