TWI609625B - Can choose the best method for cultivating plants and its system - Google Patents

Description

Can choose the best method for cultivating plants and its system

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for selecting the best cultivated plants and a system body thereof.

According to the current problem of food in the world, the significant part of the world population is insufficient, and the unreasonable diet has a huge impact on the reproduction and society of all mankind.

Millions of people continue to die because of hunger, malnutrition, or disease, and poor quality food is a major cause, so there are more and more people with cancer and different diseases every year. The foods that cause disease are in many cases derived from plants, so it is important to find the best way to grow the plants to cultivate the best plants.

Although some countries spend large sums of money investing in new methods to improve the productivity and quality of their plants, many people invest their own money to do different research. However, there is still no way to find the best way to cultivate plants in the world.

Therefore, the inventor's concept of continuous improvement and innovation based on products is based on the practical experience of designing and developing the product for many years, as well as actively researching and developing thinking, and through numerous practical design experiments, the invention has been produced.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a plant growing system that can select the best method for cultivating plants.

For the above purposes, the system of the present invention comprises a plurality of water supply units, a water treatment unit, a plurality of nutrient units, a reactor, a plurality of gas supply units, a liquid storage unit, at least three incubation rooms, and an information. The device, wherein the plurality of water supply units are configured to house a plurality of types of water sources; the water treatment unit is coupled to the water supply unit for filtering, purifying, and upgrading the water source; the plurality of nutrient units are configured to contain nutrients, Each of the nutrient units transports the liquid nutrient to a mixing device by a conveying device, the mixing device is connected to the water processing unit for mixing with the filtered water source to form a nutrient solution; the reactor is connected to the a water treatment unit, the mixing device, for preparing a nutrient solution of a predetermined nature by different control actions; the plurality of gas supply units for accommodating a plurality of types of gases, and supplying the gas to the reactor and being filtered And purifying and modifying the water source and the nutrient solution to prepare a nutrient solution formula for the root and stem parts of the plant; the liquid storage unit is connected The reactor and the water treatment unit are configured to reserve the nutrient solution formula and the filtered, purified and modified water source; the at least three incubation rooms, each of which is used for accommodating plants, and the incubation room is connected The gas supply unit and the liquid storage unit comprise a plurality of control elements and a cultivation unit, wherein the control elements are used for controlling growth conditions of the plant, and the cultivation unit is configured to switch to aerobic (Aeroponic) One of a module, a drip irrigation module, and a hydroponic module; the information device is connected to a servo control unit by a fixed connection or wireless transmission, and the user can use the servo The control unit commands control of the control of the reactor and the operation of the control elements of the incubation chamber.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for selecting the best cultivated plants.

For the purposes described above, the method of the invention comprises: a. Providing the present invention to select a plant cultivation system for optimal cultivation of plant methods for a plurality of competitors for plant breeding competitions; b. Qualifying for plant breeding competitions; c. formulating cultivation methods for cultivation in plant cultivation, cultivation The method is one of Aeroponic, Drip irrigation, Hydroponic; d. Formulating plant species in the plant breeding competition; e. Combining cultivation methods and plant species to carry out different kinds of plants Cultivate the competition, and the contestant chooses the cultivation method and plant type; f. By the media to announce the registration time and the competition time, all the contestants complete the registration and pay the usage fee on the website; g. The contestant obtains the seedling according to the selected plant species. , and at least three incubation rooms; using three incubation rooms, allowing the competitor to apply three different growth conditions to the seedlings at the same time or using three different growth nutrition formulas, which provides more opportunities for success; h. By the present invention, a plurality of control elements and cultivations provided by the plant breeding system for optimally cultivating plant methods can be selected. The reactor and the reactor are used to adjust and control the plant growth conditions, cultivation methods and nutritional formulas of the cultivation room, and the plants are cultivated at the same time; i. At the end of the competition time, the contestants select the better cultivated plants and submit them to the selection committee for comparison. The winners are best cultivated and the nutritional formula is best to find out the best breeding method for the plant; j. The best method for planting plants is judged and evaluated according to the type of plant and the specifications of the plant.

The following is only by way of specific examples, and is illustrated in detail by way of illustration. Your review committee can have a better understanding and understanding of the functions and features of the invention.

1‧‧‧The best plant breeding system for planting methods can be selected

10‧‧‧Water supply unit

20‧‧‧Water treatment unit

21‧‧‧Water treatment

30‧‧‧Nutrition unit

31‧‧‧Conveyor

32‧‧‧Mixed device

40‧‧‧Reactor

50‧‧‧ gas supply unit

60‧‧‧Liquid storage unit

71, 72, 73‧‧ ‧ incubation room

741‧‧‧Airborne (Aeroponic) module

742‧‧‧Drip irrigation module

743‧‧‧Hydroponic module

80‧‧‧Information device

81‧‧‧Servo Control Unit

82‧‧‧Internet

91‧‧‧Light source body

92‧‧‧Light source body

93‧‧‧fan

94‧‧‧heating heat sink

95‧‧‧Speakers

96‧‧‧UV source body

971‧‧‧Perforation

972‧‧‧Exhaust Department

981‧‧‧Gas input section

982‧‧‧ magnetic ring

983‧‧‧ stem heater

984‧‧‧Electrical unit

985‧‧‧Vibration unit

991‧‧‧Monitoring unit

9921, 9922‧‧‧Sensor unit

993‧‧‧Filter unit

Figure 1 is a system diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the water supply unit and the water treatment unit of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic representation of the nutrient unit of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic representation of the reactor of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of the gas supply unit of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of the incubation chamber of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a system diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG . 5 , and FIG . 6 , the plant cultivation system 1 for selecting the best method for cultivating plants of the present invention includes a plurality of water supply units 10 , A water treatment unit 20, a plurality of nutrient units 30, a reactor 40, a plurality of gas supply units 50, a liquid storage unit 60, and at least three incubation chambers 71, 72, 73 and an information device 80. This will be explained in detail below:

The plurality of water supply units 10 are for accommodating a plurality of types of water sources.

The water treatment unit 20 is coupled to the water supply unit 10 for filtering, purifying, and upgrading the water source.

The plurality of nutrient units 30 are configured to contain nutrients, and each of the nutrient units 30 delivers the liquid nutrients to a mixing device 32 by a conveying device 31, the mixing device 32 is connected to the water treatment unit 20 for mixing with the filtered water source to form a nutrient solution.

The reactor 40 is connected to the water treatment unit 20 and the mixing device 32 for preparing a nutrient solution of a predetermined nature by different control actions.

The control function of the reactor 40 includes: a mixing function, a mixing speed control function, a heating and cooling function, an electrical conductivity control and changing function, a pH control, a particle size control function, and automatically feeding the nutrient solution to the liquid storage unit. The supply incubation room can add other functions to the needs of users.

The plurality of gas supply units 50 are used for accommodating a plurality of types of gases, and the gas is supplied to the reactor 40 and mixed with the filtered, purified, and modified water source and the nutrient solution for preparing a plant. The nutrient solution formula of the root and stem parts.

The liquid storage unit 60 is connected to the reactor 40 and the water treatment unit 20 for stocking the nutrient solution formulation and the filtered, purified, and modified water source.

The at least three incubation chambers 71, 72, 73, each of the incubation chambers 71, 72, 73 are configured to accommodate the same type of plants, and the incubation chambers 71, 72, 73 are connected to the gas supply unit 50 and the liquid storage unit 60. Inputting the gas, and the nutrient solution formulation and the filtered, purified, and modified water source; the incubation chambers 71, 72, 73 include a plurality of control elements, a cultivation unit, and the control elements are used to control the plant The growing unit is configured to switch to one of an Aeroponic module 741, a Drip irrigation module 742, and a Hydroponic module 743.

As shown in FIG. 6, the incubation room 71 is selectively switched to an Aeroponic module 741, which is selectively switched to a Drip irrigation module 742, which is selectively switched to water. Hydroponic 743 module. But in the plant breeding competition, the players rely on It is stipulated that the cultivation unit can be switched to one of an Aeroponic module 741, a Drip irrigation module 742, and a Hydroponic module 743.

The information device 80 is connected to a servo control unit 81 by a fixed connection or wireless transmission, and is used to instruct the control of the reactor 40 by the servo control unit 81, and the control elements of the incubation chambers 71, 72, 73. Operation.

As shown in FIG. 1, the information device 80 is connected to the servo control unit 81 via the Internet 82.

The information device 80 can be one of a notebook computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and the like.

In one embodiment, the plurality of water supply units 10 are respectively equipped with rainwater, tap water, distilled water, Aquaponics system water, and other types of water.

In one embodiment, the water treatment unit 20 includes a plurality of water treatment means 21, and the plurality of water treatment means 21 are six, respectively O ₃ , magnetized water, ultraviolet light, electrolyzed water, low frequency sound, and other water treatment means. The water source is filtered, purified and upgraded to produce water of various properties and which can affect plant growth, and then delivered to the reactor 40 to produce a final formulation of the plant nutrient solution.

In one embodiment, the nutrients contained in the plurality of nutrient units 30 comprise trace elements, macro elements, bioactive additives, and bacteria.

The trace element contains Co, Mn, Cu, Fe, Ag, I, Mo, V, Se, Zn, Li, B, Ni, F.

The macro element contains P, Ca, K, C, Mg, Na, S.

In one embodiment, the plurality of gas supply units 50 are respectively equipped with CO ₂ , O ₂ , O ₃ , H ₂ , NO, N ₂ , C ₂ H ₄ , H ₂ S, and other types of gases.

In one embodiment, the liquid storage unit 60 has at least four tanks for respectively storing at least three nutrient solution formulations and the filtered, purified, and modified water source, and the at least three nutrient solution formulations are respectively correspondingly delivered to Three incubation rooms 71, 72, 73.

In one embodiment, the control elements of the incubation chambers 71, 72, 73 include a plurality of light source bodies 91, a light source body 92, a plurality of fans 93, a heater and cooler (AC) 94, a speaker 95, A UV light source body 96, a venting portion 972, a gas input portion 981, a magnetic ring 982, a stem heater 983, an electrical unit 984, and a vibration unit 985, wherein the light source body 92 is disposed in the incubation chamber 71. And a side wall 72, 73, the gas input portion 981, the magnetic ring 982, the stem heater 983, the electric unit 984, and the vibration unit 985 are disposed close to the plant.

The speaker 95 is used to play music that promotes the growth of plants.

The light source body 92 is selected from an LED light source, and has a function of setting IR (infrared), UV (ultraviolet light), and general visible light, and can adjust light intensity, color, wavelength, and the like.

The magnetic ring 982 may be at least one or more, and may be disposed at the roots and leaves of the plant, in addition to the stems of the plants.

The electrical unit 984 applies an electrical current to the plant, and the vibration unit 985 vibrates the plant to stimulate plant growth.

In one embodiment, the incubation chambers 71, 72, and 73 include a plurality of monitoring units 991 and a plurality of sensing units 9921 and 9922, wherein the sensing unit 9921 is configured to sense the stem of the plant, and the sensing unit 9922 For sensing the root of the plant, the sensing units 9921, 9922 have a built-in processor (CPU) and software, and the environmental factors are returned according to the sensing units 9921, 9922 in the incubation rooms 71, 72, 73. If the information meets the user's original preset value, if it does not match, then The built-in processor (CPU) and software of the sensing units 9921 and 9922 automatically issue commands to activate the control components so that the environmental factors in the incubation rooms 71, 72, 73 conform to the preset values of the user.

The plurality of sensing units 9921 can sense chlorophyll, gas amount, temperature, humidity, brightness, and the like.

Wherein, the plurality of sensing units 9922 can sense temperature, humidity, ammonia (amnonium, NH4+), redox value (ORP), nitrate (Nitrate, NO3-), nitrite (Nitrate, NO2-), dissolve Dissolved oxygen, weight, liquid height detection (Level Sencer), pH, turbidity, etc.

In one embodiment, the plant breeding system 1 for selecting the best method for cultivating plants of the present invention further comprises a filtering unit 993 connecting the incubation chambers 71, 72, 73 and the liquid storage unit 60 and the water supply unit. 10, for filtering the incubation chambers 71, 72, 73 and the liquid discharged from the liquid storage unit 60, and returning the liquid to the water supply unit 10 for recycling.

In one embodiment, the at least three incubation chambers 71, 72, 73 are arranged in a vertical direction for cultivating plants planted at a lower height.

Referring to Figure 7, in one embodiment, the at least three incubation chambers 71, 72, 73 are arranged in a lateral direction for cultivating plants of higher height.

The above is an introduction to the constitution of each part of the plant cultivation system 1 which can select the best method for cultivating plants, and then the method for selecting the best cultivated plants by the present invention is as follows:

The present invention can select the best method for cultivating plants, and includes: a. providing the plant breeding system 1 which can select the best method for cultivating plants for a plurality of contestants for plant breeding competition; b. stipulation of plant cultivation competition; c. formulating cultivation methods in plant cultivation competition, The cultivation method is one of Aeroponic, Drip irrigation, and Hydroponic; d. Formulating plant species in the plant breeding competition; e. Combining cultivation methods and plant species to carry out different types Plant breeding competition, and the contestant chooses the cultivation method and plant species; f. By publishing the registration time and competition time, all contestants complete registration and pay the usage fee on the website; g. The contestant obtains according to the selected plant species. Seedlings, and at least three incubation rooms 71, 72, 73; using three incubation rooms 71, 72, 73, allowing the competitor to apply the seedlings to three different growth conditions or to use three different growth nutrition formulas at the same time, Providing more opportunities for success; h. by the present invention, the plurality of plant cultivation systems 1 that best cultivate the plant method can be selected by the present invention. a control element, a cultivation unit, and a reactor 40 to adjust and control the plant growth conditions, cultivation methods, and nutritional formulas of the cultivation chambers 71, 72, and 73, and to cultivate the plants at the same time; i. Jiazhi cultivated plants were submitted to the selection committee to compare the cultivation methods and nutritional formulas of the contestants to find the best cultivation method for the plants; j. The best method for planting plants was based on the types of plants, and This species Plant specifications are judged and evaluated.

Please refer to FIG. 7 to further illustrate that the present invention applies the "Cybernetic remote control system", and the competitor can be fixedly connected or wirelessly transmitted by the information device 80 in any corner of the world ( For example, the network control unit 81 is connected to the servo control unit 81, and the control software and program preset by the servo control unit 81 are used to control the control function of the reactor 40, and the control elements of the incubation chambers 71, 72, and 73. Operation.

Accordingly, the present invention can remotely control the growth factors and nutrient supply of plants in the incubation chambers 71, 72, 73, and the role of remote control is at least as follows:

1. Select a mixture of dose and liquid nutrients.

2. Select the adjustment of water and water.

3. Select a mixture of gas and nutrients.

4. Preparation of the final formulation of the nutrient solution in reactor 40.

5. Control of plant root growth factors.

6. Control of plant stem growth factors.

7. Archive and analysis of statistical data during plant growth.

Advantageous effects of the present invention:

1. The present invention is a new platform for remote research, especially for those who do not have their own laboratories, greenhouses, and agricultural land, cannot carry out their own research and experiments on the growth of plants, and have requirements for test conditions.

2. The present invention can simultaneously operate the same greenhouse equipment together at the same time, simultaneously, at the same latitude, in the same place, and cultivate the same plant or several plants, but each participant can use the equipment provided in the greenhouse to regulate other plant growth. Conditions, cultivation methods, nutritional formulas, etc. After a certain period of time, it is better to compare the cultivation methods and nutritional formulas to find out the best cultivation method for the plant.

3. People all over the world, even in outer space, can use the cultivation equipment of the present invention to research and test the cultivation methods and nutritional formulas of planting plants as long as there is network communication equipment.

4. Plant growers can use the cultivation equipment of the present invention in any place in the world, and simultaneously simulate various kinds of temperature, humidity, soil texture, gas, pH, sunshine, and the like, and then by various experiments. Sexual cultivation methods and formulas for selecting the best results for future cultivation. Therefore, the growers do not have to travel long distances to specific fields, do not need to go to the laboratory, but only need to go to the home or work place, etc. Experiments, there is no need to set up a laboratory by yourself, but also cultivate the same plant in multiple ways at the same time, greatly reducing the cost and time of the experiment, and greatly reducing the uncertain factors (such as the temperature difference of the four seasons, the temperature and humidity difference, the soil difference, the difference of pH value) According to factors such as differences in air quality and differences in sunshine around the country, the best way to plant various plants and to raise and distribute them is to be obtained.

5. The research results can be immediately used in greenhouse agriculture, directly commercialized, and the same equipment is set up to cultivate plants all over the world, without being restrained and affected by different climates.

6. Traditional growers must be cultivated in the field and need to be strong and strong. However, even if the grower of the present invention can control the computer or the mobile device with the network, the planter can even grow the plant and even study the best cultivation. Plant methods and formulas, etc.

The above embodiments of the present invention are provided for convenience of explanation only. When the meaning of the case cannot be limited, the various transformation designs according to the scope of the listed patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present application.

1‧‧‧The best plant breeding system for planting methods can be selected

10‧‧‧Water supply unit

20‧‧‧Water treatment unit

21‧‧‧Water treatment

30‧‧‧Nutrition unit

31‧‧‧Conveyor

32‧‧‧Mixed device

40‧‧‧Reactor

50‧‧‧ gas supply unit

60‧‧‧Liquid storage unit

71, 72, 73‧‧ ‧ incubation room

80‧‧‧Information device

81‧‧‧Servo Control Unit

82‧‧‧Internet

993‧‧‧Filter unit

Claims (12)

A plant breeding system capable of selecting the best method for cultivating plants, comprising: a plurality of water supply units for accommodating a plurality of types of water sources; a water treatment unit coupled to the water supply unit for filtering and purifying the water source Modification; a plurality of nutrient units for containing nutrients, each of the nutrient units transporting the liquid nutrients to a mixing device by a conveying device, the mixing device being connected to the water treatment unit for The filtered water source is mixed to form a nutrient solution; a reactor is connected to the water treatment unit and the mixing device for preparing a nutrient solution of a predetermined nature by different control actions; and a plurality of gas supply units for accommodating the plurality of gas supply units a gas of a type, and supplying the gas to the reactor and mixing with the filtered, purified, and modified water source and the nutrient solution for preparing a nutrient solution for the root and stem parts of the plant; a unit connected to the reactor and the water treatment unit for stocking the nutrient solution formulation and the filtered, purified, and modified water source; at least three incubation rooms, each The cultivating chamber is configured to receive the plant, the cultivating chamber is connected to the gas supply unit, the liquid storage unit, the cultivating chamber comprises a plurality of control elements and a cultivating unit, wherein the control elements are used for controlling the growth conditions of the plant, The cultivation unit is configured to switch to one of an Aeroponic module, a Drip irrigation module, and a Hydroponic module; an information device is connected to the fixed connection or wirelessly. a servo control unit for controlling the control of the reactor and the operation of the control element of the incubation chamber by the servo control unit command. The plant cultivation system capable of selecting the best method for cultivating plants as described in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the plurality of water supply units are respectively equipped with rainwater, tap water, distilled water, and aquaponics system. Water, other kinds of water. The plant cultivation system capable of selecting the best method for cultivating plants as described in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the water treatment unit comprises a plurality of water treatment means, and the plurality of water treatment means are six, respectively O ₃ , magnetized water, ultraviolet light, electrolyzed water, low frequency sound, other water treatment means, the water source is filtered, purified and upgraded to produce water of various properties and affecting plant growth. The plant cultivation system capable of selecting the best method for cultivating plants according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the nutrient contained in the plurality of nutrient units comprises trace elements, macro elements, biologically active additives, bacteria And fertilizer. The plant cultivation system capable of selecting the best method for cultivating plants according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the plurality of gas supply units respectively accommodates CO ₂ , O ₂ , O ₃ , H ₂ , NO, N ₂ , C ₂ H ₄ , H ₂ S, other types of gases. A plant growing system capable of selecting the best method for cultivating a plant as described in claim 1 wherein the liquid storage unit has at least four tanks to reserve at least three nutrient solutions and to be filtered, purified, The water source is modified, and the at least three nutrient solution formulations are respectively delivered to the at least three incubation chambers. The plant cultivation system capable of selecting the best method for cultivating plants according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the control element of the incubation room comprises a plurality of light source bodies, a light source surface, a plurality of fans, a heating and cooling body, a speaker, a UV light source body, a discharge portion, a gas input portion, a magnetic return, a stem heater, an electric unit, and a vibration unit, wherein the light source surface is disposed in the training unit A side wall of the nursery, the gas input portion, the magnetic charge, the stem heater, the electric unit, and the vibration unit are disposed close to the plant. A plant cultivation system capable of selecting an optimal method for cultivating a plant according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the incubation room comprises a plurality of monitoring units, a plurality of sensing units, and the sensing unit has a built-in processor ( The CPU and the software will compare the environmental factor information returned by the sensing unit in the incubation room, and compare whether the user meets the preset value of the user. If not, the sensing unit automatically issues an instruction to activate the control component. Make the environmental factors in the incubation room meet the preset values of the user. A plant growing system capable of selecting a method for optimally cultivating a plant according to the first aspect of the patent application, further comprising a filtering unit connected to the incubation chamber and the liquid storage unit and the water supply unit for The incubation chamber and the liquid discharged from the liquid storage unit are filtered, and the liquid is returned to the water supply unit for recycling and recycling. A plant cultivation system capable of selecting the best method for cultivating plants as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the at least three incubation chambers are arranged in a vertical direction for cultivating plants planted at a lower height. The plant cultivation system capable of selecting the best method for cultivating plants as described in the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the at least three incubation rooms are arranged in a horizontal direction for cultivating plants of higher height. A method for selecting the best cultivated plants, comprising: a. providing a plant breeding system as described in claim 1 to a plurality of competitors for conducting a plant breeding competition; b. formulating a plant breeding competition Qualification; c. Formulate the cultivation method in the plant breeding competition, the cultivation method is Aeroponic, drip irrigation (Drip Irrigation), hydroponic one of them; d. formulating plant species in the plant breeding competition; e. combining cultivation methods and plant species to carry out different kinds of plant breeding competitions, and the contestants choose cultivation methods and plants Type; f. By the media to announce the registration time, competition time, all contestants complete registration and pay the usage fee on the website; g. The contestant obtains seedlings according to the selected plant species, and at least three incubation rooms; h. Adjusting and controlling the plant growth conditions, environmental factors cultivation methods and nutritional formulas of the cultivation room by using a plurality of control elements and cultivation units provided by the plant cultivation system described in claim 1 of the patent application, and Plants are cultivated at the same time; i. At the end of the competition time, the contestants choose the better cultivated plants and submit them to the selection committee to compare the winners' cultivation methods and nutritional formulas to find out the best cultivation method of the plants. ; j. The selection of the best method for cultivating plants is based on the type of plant and the specifications of the plant of that species. Off competitions.