TWI693945B - 油中水型乳化固形化妝料 - Google Patents
油中水型乳化固形化妝料 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI693945B TWI693945B TW104138099A TW104138099A TWI693945B TW I693945 B TWI693945 B TW I693945B TW 104138099 A TW104138099 A TW 104138099A TW 104138099 A TW104138099 A TW 104138099A TW I693945 B TWI693945 B TW I693945B
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Abstract
本發明提供一種進一步改善藉由向水相中調配粉末而獲得之優異之使用感(延展之輕鬆感及水潤觸感),並且具有充分之遮蓋力,此外即便於高溫下亦穩定、持妝性優異之油中水型乳化固形化妝料。
本發明係關於一種油中水型乳化固形化妝料,其包含利用(A)蠟及(B)二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石將液狀油分增黏或固化之外油相、及使(C)內相粉末分散至水性介質中之內水相。
Description
本發明係關於一種油中水型乳化固形化妝料。更詳細而言係關於一種藉由向內水相中穩定地調配粉末而改善使用感,此外於高溫下之穩定性尤其優異之固形化妝品化妝料。
油中水型乳化型之固形化妝料與水中油型乳化型相比,於耐水性方面優異,並且具有可有效率地調配潤膚油、油溶性之藥劑、紫外線吸收劑等之特徵,但存在缺乏清涼感,產生黏膩感或油膩使用感之情形。又,先前之油中水型乳化固形化妝料、尤其是化妝品化妝料一般而言係使實施過疏水化處理之顏料等疏水化粉末分散至油相中,並利用固形蠟等將油相固化而製造,因而存在粉末粒子吸附於蠟上而引起凝集之情形,亦出現因該凝集物導致塗佈時不易延展,水潤感降低之問題。進而,因對顏料等粉末進行疏水化處理,而粉末之吸油力降低,難以充分地防止因皮脂所致之脫妝或花妝。
專利文獻1中記載有藉由組合(a)HLB(Hydrophile Lipophile Balance,親水/油比值)值為8以下之長鏈烷基、聚氧伸烷基共改性有機矽氧烷及(b)具有烷基之HLB值為12以上之聚氧伸烷基加成型非離子性界面活性劑,而於油中水型之固形化妝料中穩定地調配30重量%以上之水,從而改善清涼感及無黏膩感之使用感的化妝料。然而,作為化妝品化妝料粉餅、眼影、腮紅之顏料,係將經疏水化處理之顏料
粉末調配至油相中(實施例5~7),於將顏料粉末調配至水相中之粉底霜及唇彩中,粉末調配量至多5重量%(實施例4及8)。
專利文獻2中記載有藉由在利用蠟及/或凝膠化劑將外油相固化之油中水型固形乳化妝料中,調配使粉末穩定地分散至水相中之粉末分散劑,而獲得塗佈時延展輕鬆,具有水潤觸感,此外持妝性優異之化妝料。然而,專利文獻2中具體記載之化妝料中僅調配蠟或凝膠化劑中之任一者,其成為尤其缺乏高溫下之穩定性者。
進而,專利文獻1及2中所記載之化妝料由於均大量含有環狀聚矽氧油,故而存在延展不輕鬆,清涼感下降之使用感方面之問題。
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開平10-330223號公報
[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2009-137900號公報
因此,本發明之課題在於提供一種進一步改善藉由向水相中調配粉末而獲得之優異之使用感(延展之輕鬆感及水潤觸感),並且具有充分之遮蓋力,此外即便於高溫下亦穩定、持妝性優異之油中水型乳化固形化妝料。
本發明者等人為了解決上述問題進行努力研究,結果發現,於內水相中分散有粉末之油中水型乳化型之固形化妝料中,若利用蠟及二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石將油相固化,則不僅可穩定地將未進行疏水化處理之粉末調配至水相中,高溫下之穩定性亦進一步得到改善,從而完成本發明。
即,本發明提供一種油中水型乳化固形化妝料,其包含
利用(A)蠟及(B)二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石將液狀油分增黏或固化之外油相、及使(C)內相粉末分散至水性介質中之內水相。
本發明之油中水型乳化固形化妝料由於將未進行表面疏水化之粉末調配至水相中,故而不僅對肌膚塗佈時延展輕鬆,賦予水潤觸感,吸油力亦優異,持妝性優異。進而,由於利用蠟及二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石將油相增黏或固化,故而高溫下之穩定性尤其優異。
利用本發明之固形化妝料所獲得之塗佈時之水潤觸感係於將固形化妝料應用於皮膚時,如固形崩壞而內部之水分溢出般之新鮮且水潤之獨特觸感。
本發明之油中水型乳化固形化妝料之特徵在於:外油相係利用(A)蠟及(B)二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石而增黏或固化,使未經過疏水化處理之粉末(內相粉末)穩定地分散調配至內水相中。
以下,對構成本發明之油中水型乳化固形化妝料(以下亦有簡稱為「固形化妝料」之情形)之各成分進行詳細說明。
本發明之固形化妝料之外油相係利用(A)蠟及(B)二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石進行增黏或固化。
本發明所使用之蠟(A成分)可自先前用於化妝品化妝料之蠟中進行選擇。
作為具體例,可列舉可可脂、椰子油、馬油、氫化椰子油、棕櫚油、牛油、羊油、氫化蓖麻油等固體油脂、石蠟(直鏈烴)、微晶蠟(支鏈飽和烴)、地蠟、木蠟、褐煤蠟(montan wax)、費托蠟(Fischer-Tropsch Wax)等烴類、蜂蠟、羊毛脂、巴西棕櫚蠟、堪地里拉蠟、米
糠蠟(米蠟)、鯨蠟、荷荷芭油、糠蠟、褐煤蠟、木棉蠟、月桂果蠟、蟲膠蠟、甘蔗蠟、羊毛脂脂肪酸異丙酯、月桂酸己酯、還原羊毛脂、硬質羊毛脂、POE(polyoxyethylene,聚氧乙烯)羊毛醇醚、POE羊毛醇酯、POE膽固醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇、POE氫化羊毛醇醚等蠟類、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸等高級脂肪酸、鯨蠟醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、肉豆蔻醇、鯨蠟硬脂醇等高級醇等,可使用該等之1種,或組合使用2種以上。
該等中,較佳為使用石蠟(直鏈烴)、微晶蠟(支鏈飽和烴)、地蠟、荷荷芭油。
本發明之固形化妝料之(A)蠟之調配量為可與下述之(B)二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石相互作用而將油相增黏或固化從而形成固形化妝料之量。通常為0.1~30質量%,較佳為1~25質量%,更佳為2~20質量%,進而較佳為3~15質量%。
本發明之二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石(B成分)為先前用作化妝料等之油相增黏劑(凝膠化劑)之有機改性黏土礦物之一種。例如可適宜地使用以商品名「BENTONE 38V」或「BENTONE 38VCG」而市售之二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石。
本發明之固形化妝料中之二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石之調配量為0.05~2.5質量%,較佳為0.1~2質量%,更佳為0.25~1質量%。
又,較佳為將上述(A)蠟與(B)二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石之調配量比率(A/B=蠟/二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石)設為1~200之範圍。
於本發明之固形化妝料之外油相中,液狀油分係利用上述(A)蠟及(B)二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石進行增黏或固化。
本說明書中所謂液狀油分係指通常可用於化妝品、醫藥品之於常溫(25℃)下為液狀之油分。
構成本發明之固形化妝料之液狀油分中較佳為包含液狀聚矽氧
油。液狀聚矽氧油包含揮發性或非揮發性直鏈狀聚矽氧油及環狀聚矽氧油。再者,本說明書之直鏈狀聚矽氧油係設為包括直鏈狀及支鏈狀結構之聚矽氧油者。作為具體例,可列舉:二甲基聚矽氧烷、甲基苯基聚矽氧烷、甲基氫化聚矽氧烷等。作為環狀聚矽氧油之例,可列舉:十甲基環五矽氧烷、十二甲基環六矽氧烷、八甲基環四矽氧烷等。
於先前之油性型或油中水型乳化型之固形化妝料中,作為構成外油相之液狀油分,泛用的是聚矽氧油,尤其是調配揮發性環狀聚矽氧油。藉由調配環狀聚矽氧油,乳化物之穩定性提昇,但可見對使用感產生不良影響之情形。於本發明之固形化妝料中,由於藉由調配(A)蠟及(B)二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石而獲得優異之穩定性,故而可減少環狀聚矽氧油之調配量,亦可設為不含環狀聚矽氧油之態樣。例如於本發明之固形化妝料中,可將環狀聚矽氧油與直鏈狀聚矽氧油之調配量比率(環狀聚矽氧油/直鏈狀聚矽氧油)設為0~3.0,較佳為0~2.0,更佳為0~1.0。
作為液狀油分,除了上述聚矽氧油以外,亦可使用烴油或酯油等非聚矽氧油,或者亦可使用該等而代替聚矽氧油。
作為非聚矽氧油之具體例,可列舉:萼梨油、山茶油、澳洲胡桃油、貂油、橄欖油、蓖麻油、荷荷芭油、三甘油、甘油三辛酸酯等液體油脂,液態石蠟、角鯊烷、石蠟、地蠟、角鯊烯等烴,月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、油酸、12-羥基硬脂酸、異硬脂酸、亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸等高級脂肪酸,月桂醇、鯨蠟醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、油醇、單硬脂基甘油醚、單棕櫚基甘油醚、膽固醇、植固醇、異硬脂醇等高級醇,異壬酸異壬酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、辛酸鯨蠟酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、硬脂酸丁酯、油酸癸酯、乙二醇二辛酸酯、蘋果酸二異硬脂酯、三羥甲基丙烷三辛酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷
三異硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇四辛酸酯、甘油三辛酸酯、甘油三異硬脂酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯等酯油等,可使用1種,或組合使用2種以上。
本發明之固形化妝料之液狀油分之調配量一般較佳為設為20~70質量%,較佳為將液狀油分於利用(A)蠟及(B)二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石進行固化之油相成分整體中所占之比率設為50~97質量%。
又,較佳為使聚矽氧油占液狀油分之50質量%以上、60質量%以上、或者70質量%以上。
於本發明之固形化妝料之內水相中,於水性介質中分散有(C)內相粉末。
本說明書中所謂「內相粉末」係指通常可用於化妝品、醫藥品之粉體,可穩定地分散至水系中的表面親水性之粉末。表面親水性之粉末包括未經過表面疏水化處理之親水性粉末、或表面經過親水化處理之疏水性粉末。
作為內相粉末之具體例,可列舉:無機粉末(例如滑石、高嶺土、絹雲母、白雲母、合成雲母、金雲母、紅雲母、黑雲母、鋰雲母、蛭石、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、矽藻土、矽酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋁、矽酸鋇、矽酸鍶、鎢酸金屬鹽、二氧化矽、羥磷灰石、沸石、氮化硼、陶瓷粉等);無機白色顏料(例如氧化鋅等);無機紅色系顏料(例如鈦酸鐵等);無機紫色系顏料(例如芒果紫、鈷紫等);無機綠色系顏料(例如氧化鉻、氫氧化鉻、鈦酸鈷等);無機藍色系顏料(例如群青、鐵藍等);珍珠顏料(例如氧化鈦被覆雲母、氧化鈦被覆氧氯化鉍、氧化鈦被覆滑石、著色氧化鈦被覆雲母、氧氯化鉍、魚鱗箔等);鐵丹、氧化鐵黃、氧化鐵黑、碳黑;金屬粉末顏料(例如鋁粉、銅粉等);鋯、鋇或鋁色澱等有機顏料(例如紅色201號、紅色202號、紅色204號、紅色205號、紅色220號、紅色226號、紅色228號、紅色405號、
橙色203號、橙色204號、黃色205號、黃色401號及藍色404號等有機顏料、紅色3號、紅色104號、紅色106號、紅色227號、紅色230號、紅色401號、紅色505號、橙色205號、黃色4號、黃色5號、黃色202號、黃色203號、綠色3號及藍色1號等);天然色素(例如葉綠素、β-胡蘿蔔素等)等,可使用1種或組合使用2種以上。
本發明之固形化妝料中之內相粉末之調配量相對於化妝料為0.1~25質量%,較佳為1~15質量%,更佳為3~12質量%。若粉末成分之調配量小於0.1質量%,則無法充分地發揮出利用粉末所產生之化妝效果,若超過25質量%,則有粉末並未完全分散至水相中而發生凝集,或自水相移動至油相中,引起使用感降低之情形。
於本發明之固形化妝料之內水相中,亦可利用粉末分散劑使上述內相粉末穩定且良好地分散至水性介質中。本說明書之粉末分散劑係指可吸附於粉末成分之表面而抑制該粉末成分之凝集,使其均勻地分散至水性介質中之物質。
作為本發明可使用之粉末分散劑,可列舉通常用於化妝品、醫藥品之水系之分散劑,例如非離子性界面活性劑、脂肪酸皂、縮合磷酸化合物、聚羧酸化合物(聚羧酸銨等)、胺基酸化合物、聚丙烯酸化合物、胺類(胺基醇等)等。於本發明中,尤佳為使用非離子性界面活性劑、脂肪酸皂、縮合磷酸化合物。
作為非離子性界面活性劑,例如可列舉:POE-山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類(例如POE-山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇酐四油酸酯等);POE山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯類(例如POE-山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇單油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇五油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯等);POE-甘油脂肪酸酯類(例如POE-甘油單硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油單異硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油三異硬脂酸酯等POE-單油酸酯等);POE-脂肪酸酯類(例如POE-二硬脂酸酯、
POE-單二油酸酯、乙二醇二硬脂酸酯等);Pluronic型類(例如Pluronic等);POE-POP-烷基醚類(例如POE-POP-十六烷基醚、POE-POP-2-癸基十四烷基醚、POE-POP-單丁醚、POE-POP-氫化羊毛脂、POE-POP-甘油醚等);四POE-四POP-乙二胺縮合物類(例如Tetronic等);POE-蓖麻油氫化蓖麻油衍生物(例如POE-蓖麻油、POE-氫化蓖麻油、POE-氫化蓖麻油單異硬脂酸酯、POE-氫化蓖麻油三異硬脂酸酯、POE-氫化蓖麻油單焦麩胺酸單異硬脂酸二酯、POE-氫化蓖麻油順丁烯二酸酯等);POE-蜂蠟-羊毛脂衍生物(例如POE-山梨糖醇蜂蠟等);烷醇醯胺(例如椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺、月桂酸單乙醇醯胺、脂肪酸異丙醇醯胺等);POE-丙二醇脂肪酸酯;POE-烷基胺;POE-脂肪酸醯胺;烷基乙氧基二甲基氧化胺;三油醯基磷酸等親水性者(HLB=8以上,較佳為10以上)。
作為脂肪酸皂,例如可列舉:月桂酸鈉、肉豆蔻酸鈉、棕櫚酸鈉、硬脂酸鈉、月桂酸鉀、肉豆蔻酸鉀、棕櫚酸鉀、硬脂酸鉀等。又,亦可藉由先調配苛性鉀或苛性鈉,再向其中添加月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸及/或硬脂酸等脂肪酸,而於製備水相時使之作為脂肪酸皂而發揮作用。
作為縮合磷酸化合物,可列舉:磷酸三鈉、焦磷酸鈉、六偏磷酸鈉等。
粉末分散劑之調配量根據所應用之粉末之種類或量及/或水相成分之量等而適當調整即可,通常相對於化妝料整體較佳為設為0.02~5質量%左右,更佳為0.5~4質量%左右。
利用上述粉末分散劑使內相粉末分散之水性介質可為水、或者水與水性溶劑、例如低級醇等之混合物。
本發明之固形化妝料中之水相成分之調配量一般為1~70質量%,較佳為3~60質量%,進而較佳為5~50質量%。若水相成分之調
配量小於1重量%,則有無法分散充分量之粉末之情形。
本發明之固形化妝料除了上述必須成分以外,亦可於不阻礙本發明之效果之範圍內包含可調配至固形化妝料內之其他任意成分。
主要調配至外油相中之任意成分包括外相粉末、油性成分等。
本說明書之外相粉末係指利用聚矽氧或氟、Teflon(註冊商標)、脂肪酸、脂肪酸皂、月桂醯離胺酸等對作為上述內相粉末而例示之粉末實施表面疏水化處理而成之粉末、聚矽氧樹脂粉末等原表面為疏水性之粉末,於先前之油中水型乳化固形化妝料中相當於調配至外油相中之粉末成分。
於本發明之固形化妝料中,相對大量之粉末(內相粉末)穩定地調配至內水相中,藉此獲得充分之化妝效果,因此外相粉末之調配量較先前之固形化妝料可明顯減少。
外相粉末之調配量至多為18質量%以下,較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為7質量%以下,本發明之固形化妝料亦包括不含外相粉末之態樣。再者,為了加強化妝之效果,較佳為調配5~7質量%左右之外相粉末。
作為油性成分,可列舉上述以外之天然或合成之固形油分或半固形油分(其中上述蠟除外)、紫外線吸收劑、脂溶性維生素、卵磷脂、抗氧化劑、香料等油溶性成分。
紫外線吸收劑包括對胺基苯甲酸等苯甲酸系紫外線吸收劑、鄰胺苯甲酸甲酯等鄰胺苯甲酸系紫外線吸收劑、水楊酸辛酯、水楊酸苯酯等水楊酸系紫外線吸收劑、對甲氧基肉桂酸異丙酯、對甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯、二對甲氧基肉桂酸單2-乙基己酸甘油酯等肉桂酸系紫外線吸收劑、2,4-二羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸等二苯甲酮系紫外線吸收劑、2-(2'-羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、4-第三丁基-4'-甲氧基苯甲醯甲烷等油溶性紫外線吸
收劑。
作為抗氧化劑,可列舉:抗壞血酸、α-生育酚、二丁基羥基甲苯、丁基羥基苯甲醚等。
主要調配於內水相中之任意成分包含保濕劑、水溶性高分子、金屬離子封阻劑、各種水溶性藥劑等。
作為保濕劑,例如可列舉:1,3-丁二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、己二醇、甘油、雙甘油、木糖醇、麥芽糖醇、麥芽糖、D-甘露糖醇等。
作為水溶性高分子,可列舉:阿拉伯膠、角叉菜膠、果膠、瓊脂、榅桲籽(榅桲)、澱粉、海藻膠(褐藻萃取物)等植物系高分子、葡聚糖、聚三葡萄糖等微生物系高分子、膠原蛋白、酪蛋白、明膠等動物系高分子、羧甲基澱粉、甲基羥丙基澱粉等澱粉系高分子、海藻酸鈉等海藻酸系高分子、羧乙烯聚合物(CARBOPOL等)等乙烯系高分子、聚氧乙烯系高分子、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物系高分子、聚丙烯酸鈉、聚丙烯醯胺等丙烯酸系高分子、膨潤土、矽酸鋁鎂、合成鋰皂石等無機系水溶性高分子等。
作為金屬離子封阻劑,可列舉:乙二胺四乙酸鈉鹽、偏磷酸鈉、磷酸等。
作為水溶性藥劑,可列舉:維生素A、視黃醇、棕櫚酸視黃醇酯、肌醇、鹽酸吡哆醇、菸鹼酸苄酯、菸鹼醯胺、DL-α-生育酚菸鹼酸酯、抗壞血酸磷酸酶、抗壞血酸2-葡糖苷、維生素D2(麥角鈣化醇)、dl-α-生育酚2-L-抗壞血酸磷酸二酯鉀鹽、dl-α-生育酚、dl-α-生育酚乙酸酯、泛酸、生物素等維生素類,尿囊素、甘菊藍等抗炎症劑,熊果苷等美白劑,氧化鋅、鞣酸等收斂劑,硫、氯化溶菌酶、鹽酸吡哆醇、γ-穀維素等。
又,於本發明中,作為將上述水相成分乳化為油相成分時之乳
化劑,可調配通常可調配至油中水型乳化組合物中之乳化劑。作為此種乳化劑,較佳為使用疏水性(HLB為7以下)乳化劑,例如可列舉:山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單異硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐三硬脂酸酯等山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類;甘油單硬脂酸酯、甘油單油酸酯、甘油異硬脂酸酯、二甘油二異硬脂酸酯、十聚甘油五異硬脂酸等甘油脂肪酸酯類;POE(5)、POE(7.5)、POE(10)氫化蓖麻油等聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油;二聚羥基硬脂酸酯類:二聚羥基硬脂酸聚甘油酯-2(COGNIS公司製造:PGPH)、PEG30二聚羥基硬脂酸酯(UNICHEMA公司製造:Aracel P135)等高分子量親油性活性劑;鯨蠟基二甲基聚矽氧烷共聚醇[例如「ABIL EM90」(GOLDSCHMIDT公司製造)]、聚醚改性聚矽氧[例如「KF6017」(信越化學工業公司製造)]、交聯型聚醚改性聚矽氧[例如「KSG」系列(信越化學工業公司製造)]等聚醚系聚矽氧;聚甘油改性聚矽氧、烷基共改性聚甘油改性聚矽氧等聚甘油系聚矽氧等。於本發明中,HLB為7以下之乳化劑可使用1種或2種以上。尤佳為使用聚醚系、聚甘油系聚矽氧乳化劑。
本發明之固形化妝料之任意成分不限於上述,可於無損本發明之效果之範圍內將可調配至化妝料中之任意成分調配至內水相或外油相中。
再者,將本說明書所使用之「固形」或「固形狀」之用語理解為化妝料之領域通常使用之含義,例如可定義為於50℃以下之溫度下組合物整體不顯示出流動性,於通常之保管條件下不顯示出顯著變形之形態或狀態。
本發明之固形化妝料適合以粉餅、眼影、眼線、睫毛膏、腮紅等化妝品化妝料之形式提供,尤其適合以固形粉餅之形式提供。又,亦可以粉底或防曬霜之形式提供。
本發明之固形化妝料可藉由經過如下步驟而製造:將水相成分
視需要加熱混合,並向其中混合粉末之步驟;另行將包含蠟及/或凝膠化劑之油相成分視需要加熱混合,並於所獲得之油相成分中使分散有上述粉末之水相成分進行乳化之步驟。
具體而言,可設為如下順序。
(1)向水相成分之混合液中加入內相粉末,將其利用均質攪拌機等進行攪拌混合,而獲得粉末分散液(水相)。於添加粉末分散劑之情形時,向上述混合液中添加粉末分散劑。
(2)繼而,將上述分散液(水相)添加至經適當加熱溶解之包含蠟及二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石、液狀油分的油相成分之混合物中,任意地添加乳化劑,利用均質攪拌機等進行攪拌混合,而獲得乳化物。
(3)最後,藉由將上述乳化物填充至適當容器中,並冷卻固化,可獲得本發明之固形化妝料。
[實施例]
以下,列舉實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明不受該等之任何限定。調配量只要無特別記載,則以相對於調配該成分之系之質量%表示。
根據下述表所揭示之組成,依據第11頁最後1行之段落所記載之方法而製備油中水型乳化固形粉餅。
針對所獲得之固形粉餅,藉由如下方式評價(1)高溫下之穩定性、(2)實際使用試驗之延展之良好感(輕鬆感)及水潤感。
評價方法
(1)高溫穩定性
將各例之試樣於80℃下保管1~2小時後,目測觀察各試樣並基於以下之基準進行評價。
A:乳化物穩定,外觀完全未見變化。
B:乳化物之表面均勻,內部可見少許分離(或凝集),但仍為使
用上無問題之水準。
C:乳化物整體可見分離。
(2)實際使用試驗(延展之良好感及水潤感)
將各例之試樣塗佈於20名專業官能檢查員之臉頰上,並基於以下之基準進行評價。
A:20名中有18名以上回答延展性良好或水潤。
B:20名中有8~17名回答延展性良好或水潤。
C:20名中有7名以下回答延展性良好或水潤。
根據表1所示之結果明確,具有藉由0.05質量%以上且2.5質量%以下之二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石與蠟之組合將液狀油分增黏或固化之外油相的試樣係高溫下之穩定性、延展之輕鬆感及水潤感優異者。但是,於不含二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石之比較例1中,高溫穩定性差,於二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石之調配量超過2.5質量%之比較例2中,未獲得延展之輕鬆感及水潤感。
由表2(左側)所示之結果可知,於不含外相粉末之實施例1、外相粉末之調配量為18質量%以下之實施例5及6中,為全部特性令人滿意之結果,但外相粉末之調配量超過18質量%之比較例3成為延展不輕鬆且缺乏水潤感者。表2(右側)之結果顯示,內相粉末之調配量為25質量%以下之實施例2、7及8為全部特性令人滿意之結果,但若內相
粉末之調配量超過25質量%,則高溫下之穩定性降低(比較例4)。
表3(左側)所示之結果顯示,即便將直鏈狀聚矽氧油之一部分換為揮發性環狀聚矽氧油,亦無法獲得良好之特性,表3(右側)之結果顯示,即便改變蠟量,亦無法獲得令人滿意之特性。
由表4所示之結果可知,即便為化妝料所通用之凝膠化劑,藉由二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石以外之凝膠化劑亦無法達成高溫下之穩定化,於使用糊精脂肪酸酯之情形時,即便調配相同量之蠟亦未能固化。
以下,揭示本發明之油中水型乳化固形化妝料之配方例,但本發明並不限定於該等。
配方例1:固形乳化粉餅
(16)香料 0.1
(製造方法)
(i)向水相成分(11)~(15)之混合液中加入內相粉末(10),將其利用均質攪拌機等進行攪拌混合,而獲得粉末分散液(水相)。
(ii)繼而,將上述分散液(水相)添加至經適當加熱溶解之混合物(1)~(9)及(16)中,並任意地添加乳化劑,利用均質攪拌機等進行攪拌混合,而製成乳化物。
(iii)最後,將上述乳化物填充至適當容器中,並使之冷卻固化,而獲得本配方例之固形乳化粉餅。
內相粉末色澱係將滑石0.7份、氧化鈦4.5份、氧化鐵黃0.59份、氧化鐵紅0.2份、氧化鐵黑0.01份混合而成者。
配方例2:乳化腮紅
(13)香料 0.1
(製造方法)
將(9)~(12)混合後,加入(8)並使之分散。其次,添加預先加熱至80℃之(1)~(7)及(13)之混合物,進行乳化分散。其後,於具有流動性之狀態下填充至中型盤中,冷卻至室溫,而獲得本配方例之乳化腮紅。
內相粉末色澱係將滑石0.5份、氧化鈦2.8份、氧化鐵紅0.7份混合而成者。
Claims (5)
- 一種油中水型乳化固形化妝料,其包含利用(A)2~20質量%之蠟及(B)0.05~2.5質量%之二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石將20~70質量%之液狀油分增黏或固化之外油相、及使(C)0.1~25質量%之內相粉末分散至水性介質中之內水相,且上述液狀油分包含聚矽氧油,該聚矽氧油包含直鏈狀聚矽氧油而不含環狀聚矽氧油。
- 如請求項1之化妝料,其進而包含供分散上述內相粉末之粉末分散劑,該粉末分散劑為選自由非離子性界面活性劑、脂肪酸皂及縮合磷酸化合物所組成之群中之1種或2種以上。
- 如請求項1或2之化妝料,其中上述外油相進而包含18質量%以下之外相粉末。
- 如請求項1或2之化妝料,其中上述液狀油分之調配量為40.55~70質量%。
- 如請求項3之化妝料,其中上述液狀油分之調配量為40.55~70質量%。
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| WO2019156123A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Solid w/o cosmetic composition |
| KR102091324B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | 선진뷰티사이언스(주) | 수분방출 스틱형 화장료 |
| CN108403475B (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2021-05-11 | 上海中翊日化有限公司 | 一种油包水型固态粉底膏及其制备方法 |
| US20220031583A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-02-03 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Solid water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic |
| KR102127674B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-06-29 | 한국콜마주식회사 | 실리콘-프리 및 피이지-프리의 워터 드롭 고형타입 유중수형 화장료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
| WO2021065123A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-08 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 固形状油中水型乳化化粧料 |
| KR102309728B1 (ko) | 2019-10-24 | 2021-10-07 | 코스맥스 주식회사 | 성형성이 향상된 유화형 유중수형 화장료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| US20240074959A1 (en) * | 2021-02-16 | 2024-03-07 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Water-in-oil type composition |
| KR102480538B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-12-23 | 코스맥스 주식회사 | 수상 및 유상의 적절한 비율을 갖는 유중수형 고형 화장료 조성물 |
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| US10434043B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
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| RU2698327C2 (ru) | 2019-08-26 |
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