TWI690793B - Camera module and electronic device - Google Patents
Camera module and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI690793B TWI690793B TW108101882A TW108101882A TWI690793B TW I690793 B TWI690793 B TW I690793B TW 108101882 A TW108101882 A TW 108101882A TW 108101882 A TW108101882 A TW 108101882A TW I690793 B TWI690793 B TW I690793B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種相機模組以及電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種適用於電子裝置的相機模組以及包括有相機模組的電子裝置。 The invention relates to a camera module and an electronic device, and in particular to a camera module suitable for an electronic device and an electronic device including the camera module.
近年來,在電子裝置,如筆記型電腦或平板電腦中,通常會設置有相機模組,以提供相機操作功能(如視訊、錄影、拍照等)。常見的作法是將相機模組直接安裝於電子裝置的機體,使相機模組的鏡頭固定在機體的操作面(如顯示區域的邊框)上。然而,隨著個人隱私受到重視,旋轉式相機模組也因應而生。即,當不需使用相機模組時,能夠旋轉相機模組而隱藏鏡頭,而當需使用相機模組時,能夠旋轉相機模組使鏡頭外露。然而,此等相機模組通常是藉由實體轉軸樞設於機體上來提供旋轉操作功能。若將採用實體轉軸的此等相機模組直接安裝於機體,會增加邊框尺寸而破壞電子裝置的窄邊框設計。 In recent years, in electronic devices, such as notebook computers or tablet computers, camera modules are usually provided to provide camera operation functions (such as video, video, and photographing, etc.). A common practice is to install the camera module directly on the body of the electronic device, and fix the lens of the camera module on the operation surface of the body (such as the frame of the display area). However, as personal privacy is valued, rotary camera modules have also emerged accordingly. That is, when the camera module is not needed, the camera module can be rotated to hide the lens, and when the camera module is needed, the camera module can be rotated to expose the lens. However, these camera modules are usually pivoted on the body by a physical rotation axis to provide a rotation operation function. If these camera modules using physical hinges are directly installed on the body, the size of the frame will increase and the narrow frame design of the electronic device will be destroyed.
本發明提供一種相機模組,能夠在維持窄邊框設計的基礎上提供旋轉操作功能。 The invention provides a camera module that can provide a rotation operation function while maintaining a narrow bezel design.
本發明提供一種電子裝置,能夠在維持窄邊框設計的基礎上提供相機模組的旋轉操作功能。 The invention provides an electronic device capable of providing a rotation operation function of a camera module while maintaining a narrow bezel design.
本發明的相機模組適於安裝於一電子裝置的一機體。相機模組包括一相機單元、一滑動件以及一軟性連接件。相機單元可旋轉地設置於機體,且具有一鏡頭以及一第一磁吸部。滑動件可滑動地設置於機體,且機體與滑動件的其中一者具有一第二磁吸部。軟性連接件設置於機體,且連接相機單元與滑動件。相機單元藉由第一磁吸部與第二磁吸部相吸連接而旋轉於一關閉位置與一開啟位置之間。當相機單元位於關閉位置時,鏡頭、滑動件與軟性連接件隱藏於機體。當相機單元位於開啟位置時,相機單元拉動軟性連接件帶動滑動件移動,而使鏡頭與軟性連接件從機體外露。 The camera module of the present invention is suitable for being mounted on a body of an electronic device. The camera module includes a camera unit, a slider, and a flexible connector. The camera unit is rotatably disposed on the body, and has a lens and a first magnetic attraction part. The sliding member is slidably disposed on the body, and one of the body and the sliding member has a second magnetic attraction portion. The flexible connector is provided on the body, and connects the camera unit and the slider. The camera unit rotates between a closed position and an open position by suction connection of the first magnetic attraction portion and the second magnetic attraction portion. When the camera unit is in the closed position, the lens, slider and flexible connector are hidden in the body. When the camera unit is in the open position, the camera unit pulls the flexible connector to drive the sliding member to move, so that the lens and the flexible connector are exposed from the body.
本發明的電子裝置包括一機體以及一相機模組。相機模組安裝於機體。相機模組包括一相機單元、一滑動件以及一軟性連接件。相機單元可旋轉地設置於機體,且具有一鏡頭以及一第一磁吸部。滑動件可滑動地設置於機體,且機體與滑動件的其中一者具有一第二磁吸部。軟性連接件設置於機體,且連接相機單元與滑動件。相機單元藉由第一磁吸部與第二磁吸部相吸連接而旋轉於一關閉位置與一開啟位置之間。當相機單元位於關閉位置 時,鏡頭、滑動件與軟性連接件隱藏於機體。當相機單元位於開啟位置時,相機單元拉動軟性連接件帶動滑動件移動,而使鏡頭與軟性連接件從機體外露。 The electronic device of the present invention includes a body and a camera module. The camera module is installed in the body. The camera module includes a camera unit, a slider, and a flexible connector. The camera unit is rotatably disposed on the body, and has a lens and a first magnetic attraction part. The sliding member is slidably disposed on the body, and one of the body and the sliding member has a second magnetic attraction portion. The flexible connector is provided on the body, and connects the camera unit and the slider. The camera unit rotates between a closed position and an open position by suction connection of the first magnetic attraction portion and the second magnetic attraction portion. When the camera unit is in the closed position At this time, the lens, slider and soft connector are hidden in the body. When the camera unit is in the open position, the camera unit pulls the flexible connector to drive the sliding member to move, so that the lens and the flexible connector are exposed from the body.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的軟性連接件包括一軟性連接介面以及一軟性材。軟性連接介面電性連接鏡頭,且軟性材覆蓋於軟性連接介面上。 In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned flexible connecting member includes a flexible connecting interface and a flexible material. The flexible connection interface is electrically connected to the lens, and the soft material covers the flexible connection interface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的軟性連接介面包括軟性印刷電路板,且軟性材包括軟性布料。 In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned flexible connection interface includes a flexible printed circuit board, and the flexible material includes a flexible cloth.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一磁吸部包括一磁鐵。 In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned first magnetic attraction portion includes a magnet.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二磁吸部設置於滑動件上鄰近相機單元的一端或機體上鄰近相機單元的一端。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second magnetic attraction portion is disposed on an end of the slider adjacent to the camera unit or an end of the body adjacent to the camera unit.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二磁吸部包括一磁性件或一磁鐵。 In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned second magnetic attraction portion includes a magnetic member or a magnet.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的滑動件具有一限位凸塊,設置於滑動件上相反於相機單元的一端。限位凸塊對應於機體內的一限位檔點。 In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned sliding member has a limiting protrusion, which is disposed on the sliding member at an end opposite to the camera unit. The limit bump corresponds to a limit gear point in the body.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的相機模組更包括一復位件,設置於機體與滑動件上相反於相機單元的一端之間。復位件在相機單元從關閉位置旋轉至開啟位置時累積一復位力,並在相機單元從開啟位置旋轉至關閉位置時藉由釋放復位力帶動滑動件往機體內移動。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned camera module further includes a reset member disposed between the body and the sliding member at an end opposite to the camera unit. The reset member accumulates a reset force when the camera unit rotates from the closed position to the open position, and drives the slider to move into the body by releasing the reset force when the camera unit rotates from the open position to the closed position.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的相機單元在開啟位置時 拉動軟性連接件帶動滑動件移動至凸出於機體,使得相機單元承靠於凸出的滑動件與機體之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, when the above camera unit is in the open position Pulling the flexible connector drives the slider to protrude out of the body, so that the camera unit bears between the protruding slider and the body.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的相機單元更包括一第三磁吸部,設置於相機單元上相反於鏡頭的一側,且機體更包括一第四磁吸部,設置於機體的一外側。相機單元藉由第三磁吸部與第四磁吸部相吸連接而固定於機體的外側。 In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned camera unit further includes a third magnetic attraction portion, which is disposed on the side of the camera unit opposite to the lens, and the body further includes a fourth magnetic attraction portion, which is disposed on a side of the body Outside. The camera unit is fixed to the outside of the body through the third magnetic attraction part and the fourth magnetic attraction part connected by suction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的機體包括彼此樞接的一上機體與一下機體。相機模組安裝於上機體,而下機體對應設置有一凹口,以在上機體與下機體彼此重疊時容置相機模組。 In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned body includes an upper body and a lower body pivotally connected to each other. The camera module is installed on the upper body, and the lower body is correspondingly provided with a notch to accommodate the camera module when the upper body and the lower body overlap each other.
基於上述,在本發明的相機模組與電子裝置中,相機單元藉由設置於相機單元上的第一磁吸部以及設置於機體或滑動件上的第二磁吸部相吸連接而旋轉於關閉位置與開啟位置之間。當相機單元位於關閉位置時,鏡頭、滑動件與軟性連接件隱藏於機體,以提供相機模組的隱私保護功能。當相機單元位於開啟位置時,相機單元拉動軟性連接件帶動滑動件移動,而使鏡頭與軟性連接件從機體外露,以提供相機模組的相機操作功能。如此,第一磁吸部與第二磁吸部的組合能夠取代實體轉軸。藉此,本發明的相機模組與電子裝置能夠在維持窄邊框設計的基礎上提供相機模組的旋轉操作功能。 Based on the above, in the camera module and the electronic device of the present invention, the camera unit is rotated by the suction connection of the first magnetic attraction part provided on the camera unit and the second magnetic attraction part provided on the body or the slider Between the closed position and the open position. When the camera unit is in the closed position, the lens, slider and flexible connector are hidden in the body to provide the privacy protection function of the camera module. When the camera unit is in the open position, the camera unit pulls the flexible connector to drive the slider to move, so that the lens and the flexible connector are exposed from the body to provide the camera operation function of the camera module. In this way, the combination of the first magnetic attraction portion and the second magnetic attraction portion can replace the physical rotating shaft. Thereby, the camera module and the electronic device of the present invention can provide the rotation operation function of the camera module while maintaining the narrow frame design.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.
50:電子裝置 50: Electronic device
52、54:機體 52, 54: body
52a:內蓋 52a: inner cover
52b:外蓋 52b: outer cover
52c:底壁 52c: bottom wall
52d:第二磁吸部 52d: Second magnetic part
52e:第四磁吸部 52e: Fourth magnetic part
52f:限位檔點 52f: limit gear
56:凹口 56: Notch
100、100a、100b:相機模組 100, 100a, 100b: camera module
110、110b:相機單元 110, 110b: camera unit
112:鏡頭 112: lens
114:第一磁吸部 114: The first magnetic part
116:第三磁吸部 116: Third magnetic attraction
120、120b:滑動件 120, 120b: slider
122:第二磁吸部 122: second magnetic part
124:末端 124: end
126:限位凸塊 126: limit bump
130:軟性連接件 130: flexible connector
132:軟性連接介面 132: Soft connection interface
134:軟性材 134: soft material
140:復位件 140: reset piece
圖1是本發明的一實施例的電子裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2A是圖1的相機模組的局部示意圖。 FIG. 2A is a partial schematic diagram of the camera module of FIG. 1.
圖2B與圖2C是圖2A的相機模組於其他狀態的操作示意圖。 2B and 2C are schematic views of the camera module of FIG. 2A in other states.
圖3A是圖1的相機模組的另一局部示意圖。 3A is another partial schematic view of the camera module of FIG. 1.
圖3B是圖3A的相機模組於其他狀態的操作示意圖。 3B is a schematic view of the camera module of FIG. 3A in other states.
圖4A是本發明的另一實施例的相機模組的局部示意圖。 4A is a partial schematic diagram of a camera module according to another embodiment of the invention.
圖4B與圖4C是圖4A的相機模組於其他狀態的操作示意圖。 4B and 4C are schematic diagrams of the camera module of FIG. 4A in other states.
圖5是本發明的又一實施例的相機模組的局部示意圖。 5 is a partial schematic diagram of a camera module according to another embodiment of the invention.
圖1是本發明的一實施例的電子裝置的示意圖。請參考圖1,在本實施例中,電子裝置50包括機體52、54以及相機模組100。具體而言,電子裝置50例如是筆記型電腦,而具有作為上機體且具有螢幕組件等的機體52以及作為下機體且具有鍵盤組件等的機體54。機體52、54彼此可旋轉地連接,即機體52能夠相對於機體54旋轉而站立於機體54上進入開啟狀態或重疊於機體54上進入關閉裝置。其中,相機模組100安裝於機體52,更進一步地說是設置於機體52的邊緣,較佳地位於所述邊緣的中央。進而,機體54對應設置有凹口56,以在機體52、54彼此重疊時容置相機模組100。然而,在其他未繪示的實施例中,電子裝置也可
以是具有單一機體的裝置(如平板電腦等),本發明不以此為限制。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 1. In this embodiment, the
圖2A是圖1的相機模組的局部示意圖。圖2B與圖2C是圖2A的相機模組於其他狀態的操作示意圖。請參考圖1至圖2C,在本實施例中,相機模組100包括相機單元110、滑動件120以及軟性連接件130。相機模組100安裝於機體52,且相機單元110能夠相對於機體52旋轉於關閉位置(如圖2A所示)與開啟位置(如圖2C所示)之間。所述旋轉可以是使用者手動推動相機單元110相對於機體52旋轉,但不以此為限制。因此,當使用者不需使用相機模組100時,能夠將相機單元110旋轉至關閉位置(如圖2A所示),藉以提供隱私保護功能,當使用者需使用相機模組100時,能夠將相機單元110旋轉至開啟位置(如圖2C所示),藉以提供相機操作功能(如視訊、錄影、拍照等)。其中,為了維持電子裝置50的窄邊框設計,電子裝置50與相機模組100不採用常見的實體轉軸,而以其他方式提供相機模組100相對於機體52旋轉於關閉位置與開啟位置之間的功能。
FIG. 2A is a partial schematic diagram of the camera module of FIG. 1. 2B and 2C are schematic views of the camera module of FIG. 2A in other states. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 2C. In this embodiment, the
具體而言,在本實施例中,相機單元110可旋轉地設置於機體52,且具有鏡頭112以及第一磁吸部114。滑動件120可滑動地設置於機體52,且機體52與滑動件120的其中一者(例如是滑動件120)具有第二磁吸部122。軟性連接件130設置於機體52,且連接相機單元110與滑動件120。藉此,相機單元110能夠藉由第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部122相吸連接而旋轉於關閉位置(如圖2A所示)與開啟位置(如圖2C所示)之間。當相機單
元110位於關閉位置(如圖2A所示)時,鏡頭112、滑動件120與軟性連接件130隱藏於機體52,當相機單元110位於開啟位置(如圖2C所示)時,相機單元110拉動軟性連接件130帶動滑動件120移動,而使鏡頭112與軟性連接件130從機體52外露。
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the
更進一步地說,在本實施例中,機體52包括內蓋52a與外蓋52b,其中內蓋52a例如是作為機體52的操作面的一蓋體,而外蓋52b例如是作為機體52的外觀面的另一蓋體,而用於構成機體52的電子組件(如相機模組100及未繪示的螢幕組件等)設置於內蓋52a與外蓋52b之間。如此,相機單元110位於內蓋52a與外蓋52b的一端,而軟性連接件130與滑動件120連接相機單元110,藉此在相機單元110相對於機體52旋轉時在內蓋52a與外蓋52b之間相對於機體52移動。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the
再者,第一磁吸部114包括磁鐵,設置於鏡頭112的一側。第二磁吸部122包括磁性件(例如是鐵件),設置於滑動件120上鄰近相機單元110的一端,但第二磁吸部122也可為磁鐵,且雖然第二磁吸部122繪示為滑動件120的局部,但當第二磁吸部122為磁性件時,第二磁吸部122亦可遍及滑動件120(即整個滑動件120都具有磁性),本發明不限於上述內容。因此,在無其他外力介入的情況下,第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部122能夠彼此相吸連接,使得相機單元110與滑動件120/機體52能夠維持在預設的相對位置(如關閉位置或開啟位置)。
Furthermore, the first
此外,軟性連接件130包括軟性連接介面132以及軟性
材134,其中軟性連接介面132包括軟性印刷電路板(flexible printed circuit board,FPC board)而電性連接鏡頭112,且軟性材134包括軟性布料而覆蓋於軟性連接介面132上作為遮蔽與保護。換言之,軟性材134與軟性連接介面132彼此疊置在一起,且安裝於相機單元110(更進一步電連接鏡頭112)並藉由固定件(如螺絲)固定於滑動件120上鄰近相機單元110的一端。然而,軟性連接件130的組成以及連接方式可依據需求調整(如僅具有軟性連接介面132而不具有軟性材134),本發明並不以此為限制。
In addition, the
藉此,如圖2A所示,當相機單元110位於關閉位置時,鏡頭112、滑動件120與軟性連接件130隱藏於機體52。特別是,當圖1的電子裝置50處於關閉狀態(即機體52、54彼此疊置)時,相機單元110位於關閉位置而能夠收容於凹口56內,且當圖1的電子裝置50處於開啟狀態(即機體52站立於機體54上)時,相機單元110也能夠位於關閉位置而提供隱私防護功能。
In this way, as shown in FIG. 2A, when the
接著,如圖2B所示,當相機單元110從關閉位置旋轉至開啟位置時,使用者首先推動相機單元110相對於機體52旋轉。此時,由於第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部122相吸連接,因此即使電子裝置50與相機模組100沒有設置實體轉軸,相機單元110也能夠藉由第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部122相吸連接而相對於機體52旋轉。只要第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部122位於預設距離內(如圖2B所示),都能夠使相機單元110穩定地相對於機體52旋轉。在此過程中,相機單元110拉動軟性連接件130,進而
透過軟性連接件130帶動滑動件120往機體52外的方向移動。換言之,滑動件120設置為能夠藉由相機單元110與軟性連接件130的帶動而在內蓋52a與外蓋52b之間相對於機體52移動/滑動。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the
隨後,如圖2C所示,當相機單元110位於開啟位置時,相機單元110拉動軟性連接件130帶動滑動件120移動,而使鏡頭112與軟性連接件130從機體52外露。特別是,相機單元110在開啟位置時拉動軟性連接件130帶動滑動件120移動至凸出於機體52,因此滑動件120與機體52的外蓋52b之間形成凹陷部,使得相機單元110能夠承靠於凸出的滑動件120與機體52的外蓋52b之間(即凹陷部上)。並且,設置於滑動件120上的第二磁吸部122仍然維持與設置於相機單元110上的第一磁吸部114相吸連接。藉此,當圖1的電子裝置50處於開啟狀態(即機體52站立於機體54上)時,相機單元110能夠進一步位於開啟位置而提供相機操作功能。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2C, when the
再者,在本實施例中,當相機單元110位於開啟位置時,軟性連接件130也被拉出機體52而外露。此時,由於軟性材134覆蓋於軟性連接介面132上,因此軟性連接介面132能夠被軟性材134、凸出的滑動件120與相機單元110所遮蔽與保護。此外,由於軟性材134為軟性連接件130上外露的部分,因此軟性材134的表面也可依據需求設置裝飾圖案。然而,本發明不限於上述實施方式,其可依據需求調整(例如能夠僅設置軟性連接介面132而不設置軟性材134)。
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, when the
圖3A是圖1的相機模組的另一局部示意圖。圖3B是圖3A的相機模組於其他狀態的操作示意圖。請參考圖2A至圖3B,在本實施例中,相機模組100更包括復位件140,設置於機體52與滑動件120上相反於相機單元110的一端之間。更進一步地說,復位件140設置於內蓋52a與外蓋52b之間,且連接滑動件120的末端124與機體52內的底壁52c。復位件140在相機單元110位於關閉位置(如圖2A所示)時處於初始狀態(如圖3A所示)。進而,復位件140在相機單元110從關閉位置(如圖2A所示)旋轉至開啟位置(如圖2C所示)時受到拉伸(如圖3B所示)而累積復位力,並在相機單元110從開啟位置(如圖2C所示)旋轉至關閉位置(如圖2A所示)時藉由釋放復位力回復至初始狀態(如圖3A所示)並帶動滑動件120往機體52內移動。
3A is another partial schematic view of the camera module of FIG. 1. 3B is a schematic view of the camera module of FIG. 3A in other states. Please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 3B. In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,由於復位件140的復位力小於第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部122之間的吸引力,因此當相機單元110位於開啟位置時,在第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部122相吸連接的情況下,復位件140維持在拉伸狀態,直到相機單元110從開啟位置旋轉至關閉位置的過程中在第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部122解除相吸時才藉由釋放復位力而帶動滑動件120往機體52內移動。此時,軟性連接件130也隨著滑動件120的帶動而重新隱藏至機體52內。由此可知,復位件140的設置有助於滑動件120與軟性連接件130的復位,但在其他未繪示的實施例中,滑動件120與軟性連接件130也可藉由自重或藉由使用者手動復位,本發明
並不限制復位件140的種類及設置與否。
In this embodiment, since the reset force of the resetting
圖4A是本發明的另一實施例的相機模組的局部示意圖。圖4B與圖4C是圖4A的相機模組於其他狀態的操作示意圖。請參考圖4A至圖4C,在本實施例中,相機模組100a也具有與圖2A至圖2C所示的相機模組100類似的結構與功能,其主要差異在於,在相機模組100a中,機體52與滑動件120的其中一者(例如是機體52)具有第二磁吸部52d。更進一步地說,第二磁吸部52d包括磁性件(例如是鐵件),設置於機體52(例如是外蓋52b)上鄰近相機單元110的一端,但第二磁吸部52d也可為磁鐵,且雖然第二磁吸部52d繪示為外蓋52b的局部,但當第二磁吸部52d為磁性件時,第二磁吸部52d亦可遍及外蓋52b(即整個外蓋52b都具有磁性),本發明不限於上述內容。因此,在無其他外力介入的情況下,第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部52d能夠彼此相吸連接,使得相機單元110與滑動件120/機體52能夠維持在預設的相對位置(如關閉位置或開啟位置)。
4A is a partial schematic diagram of a camera module according to another embodiment of the invention. 4B and 4C are schematic diagrams of the camera module of FIG. 4A in other states. Please refer to FIGS. 4A to 4C. In this embodiment, the
藉此,如圖4A所示,當相機單元110位於關閉位置時,鏡頭112、滑動件120與軟性連接件130隱藏於機體52,而提供隱私防護功能。接著,如圖4B所示,當相機單元110從關閉位置旋轉至開啟位置時,使用者首先推動相機單元110,以藉由第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部52d相吸連接而相對於機體52旋轉。在此過程中,相機單元110拉動軟性連接件130,進而透過軟性連接件130帶動滑動件120往機體52外的方向移動。隨後,如圖4C所
示,當相機單元110位於開啟位置時,相機單元110拉動軟性連接件130帶動滑動件120移動,而使鏡頭112與軟性連接件130從機體52外露。此時,相機單元110承載於滑動件120與外蓋52b所構成的凹陷部上,且設置於機體52上的第二磁吸部52d仍然維持與設置於相機單元110上的第一磁吸部114相吸連接。藉此,當圖1的電子裝置50處於開啟狀態(即機體52站立於機體54上)時,相機單元110能夠位於開啟位置而提供相機操作功能。
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4A, when the
由此可知,所謂的「第二磁吸部」並不限於設置於機體52或滑動件120的哪一者。進而,在其他未繪示的實施例中,也可以採用在機體52(例如是外蓋52b)設置第二磁吸部52d,且同時在滑動件120設置第二磁吸部122的實施方式。亦即,機體52與滑動件120的任一者或兩者均可設置所謂的「第二磁吸部」。只要相機單元110的第一磁吸部114與滑動件120/機體52上的第二磁吸部122/52d能夠彼此相吸連接而取代實體轉軸提供相機單元110相對於機體52旋轉的功能即可,本發明不以此為限制。
From this, it can be seen that the so-called "second magnetic attraction part" is not limited to which of the
圖5是本發明的又一實施例的相機模組的局部示意圖。請參考圖5,在本實施例中,相機模組100b也具有與圖2A至圖2C所示的相機模組100類似的結構與功能,其主要差異在於,在相機模組100b中,相機單元110b更包括第三磁吸部116,設置於相機單元110b上相反於鏡頭112的一側,且機體52更包括第四磁吸部52e,設置於機體52(如外蓋52b)的外側上。如此,在相機單元110b位於如圖2C所示的開啟位置之後,相機單元110b還
可進一步往外翻轉,並藉由第三磁吸部116與第四磁吸部52e相吸連接而固定於機體52的外側(如外蓋52b)。
5 is a partial schematic diagram of a camera module according to another embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 5. In this embodiment, the camera module 100b also has a similar structure and function as the
具體而言,在本實施例中,軟性連接件130的長度設置的比如圖2A至圖2C所示的軟性連接件130的長度更長,而允許相機單元110b從開啟位置(如圖2C所示)進一步往機體52的外側翻轉。此時,雖然第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部122因相機單元110b與滑動件120的距離變遠而難以彼此相吸,但由於相機單元110b與機體52上增設了第三磁吸部116與第四磁吸部52e,因此相機單元110b能夠藉由第三磁吸部116與第四磁吸部52e相吸連接而固定於機體52的外側(如外蓋52b)。藉此,當圖1的電子裝置50處於開啟狀態(即機體52站立於機體54上)時,相機單元110b除了能夠旋轉於前述的關閉位置(如圖2A所示)與開啟位置(如圖2C所示)之外,還能夠進一步翻轉至機體52的外側,而提供不同角度的相機操作功能。
Specifically, in this embodiment, the length of the
此外,在本實施例中,由於相機單元110b還可從開啟位置進一步往外翻轉,因此相機模組100b還設有防止相機單元110b過度移動的機制。具體而言,請參考圖5,在本實施例中,滑動件120b具有限位凸塊126,設置於滑動件120b上相反於相機單元110b的一端(即滑動件120b的末端124)。機體52具有一對限位檔點52f,分別設置於內蓋52a與外蓋52b上且彼此相對。如此,限位凸塊126對應於機體52內的限位檔點52f,以限制滑動件120b相對於機體52的移動範圍。然而,在其他未繪示的實施例中,也
可改為將限位凸塊126與限位檔點52f設置於滑動件120b與機體52上鄰近於相機單元110b的一端。如此,滑動件120b在滑動過程中不凸出於機體52,而相機單元110b於開啟位置時承靠於外蓋52b上並透過第一磁吸部114與第二磁吸部122相吸固定。由此可知,本發明並不限制限位凸塊126與限位檔點52f的設置位置以及設置與否,其可依據需求調整。
In addition, in this embodiment, since the
較佳地,限位凸塊126與限位檔點52f的位置設定為,當限位凸塊126扺靠於限位檔點52f而使滑動件120b停止相對於機體52繼續移動時,相機單元110b能夠翻轉至使第三磁吸部116與第四磁吸部52e能夠相吸連接的位置。亦即,限位凸塊126與限位檔點52f的設置能夠避免滑動件120b過度移動,但不影響相機單元110b往外翻轉至第三磁吸部116與第四磁吸部52e相吸連接的功能。因此,限位凸塊126與限位檔點52f的設置也能夠應用於圖2A至圖2C所示的相機模組100以及圖4A至圖4C所示的相機模組100a,藉此使相機模組100與100a的操作更為穩定。
Preferably, the positions of the
綜上所述,在本發明的相機模組與電子裝置中,相機單元藉由設置於相機單元上的第一磁吸部(如磁鐵)以及設置於機體或滑動件上的第二磁吸部(如磁性件或磁鐵)相吸連接而旋轉於關閉位置與開啟位置之間。當相機單元位於關閉位置時,鏡頭、滑動件與軟性連接件隱藏於機體,以提供相機模組的隱私保護功能。當相機單元位於開啟位置時,相機單元拉動軟性連接件帶動滑動件移動,而使鏡頭與軟性連接件從機體外露,以提供相機模 組的相機操作功能。如此,第一磁吸部與第二磁吸部的組合能夠取代實體轉軸,即,相機模組與電子裝置能夠省略實體轉軸的設置,改以第一磁吸部與第二磁吸部提供相機單元相對於機體旋轉的功能。藉此,本發明的相機模組與電子裝置能夠在維持窄邊框設計的基礎上提供相機模組的旋轉操作功能。 In summary, in the camera module and the electronic device of the present invention, the camera unit has a first magnetic attraction part (such as a magnet) provided on the camera unit and a second magnetic attraction part provided on the body or the slider (Such as magnetic parts or magnets) attract and rotate between the closed position and the open position. When the camera unit is in the closed position, the lens, slider and flexible connector are hidden in the body to provide the privacy protection function of the camera module. When the camera unit is in the open position, the camera unit pulls the flexible connector to drive the slider to move, so that the lens and the flexible connector are exposed from the outside of the body to provide a camera model Group of camera operation functions. In this way, the combination of the first magnetic attraction part and the second magnetic attraction part can replace the physical rotation shaft, that is, the camera module and the electronic device can omit the provision of the physical rotation shaft, and instead provide the camera with the first magnetic attraction part and the second magnetic attraction part The function of the unit rotating relative to the body. Thereby, the camera module and the electronic device of the present invention can provide the rotation operation function of the camera module while maintaining the narrow frame design.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
52‧‧‧機體 52‧‧‧Body
52a‧‧‧內蓋 52a‧‧‧Inner cover
52b‧‧‧外蓋 52b‧‧‧Cover
100‧‧‧相機模組 100‧‧‧Camera module
110‧‧‧相機單元 110‧‧‧Camera unit
112‧‧‧鏡頭 112‧‧‧Lens
114‧‧‧第一磁吸部 114‧‧‧The first magnetic attraction
120‧‧‧滑動件 120‧‧‧sliding parts
122‧‧‧第二磁吸部 122‧‧‧Second magnetic part
130‧‧‧軟性連接件 130‧‧‧Soft connector
132‧‧‧軟性連接介面 132‧‧‧Soft connection interface
134‧‧‧軟性材 134‧‧‧soft material
Claims (21)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI812105B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-08-11 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Electronic device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110062139B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
| TW201933027A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110062139A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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