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TWI687659B - Vehicle gas quantity detection system, vehicle gas quantity detection method and mobile device - Google Patents

Vehicle gas quantity detection system, vehicle gas quantity detection method and mobile device Download PDF

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TWI687659B
TWI687659B TW107145437A TW107145437A TWI687659B TW I687659 B TWI687659 B TW I687659B TW 107145437 A TW107145437 A TW 107145437A TW 107145437 A TW107145437 A TW 107145437A TW I687659 B TWI687659 B TW I687659B
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fuel
mobile device
fuel quantity
vehicle
threshold
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TW107145437A
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TW202024577A (en
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林家生
江顯揚
陳志嘉
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宏碁股份有限公司
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Abstract

A vehicle gas quantity detection system, a vehicle gas quantity detection method and a mobile device are provided. The vehicle gas quantity detection system includes a vehicle and a mobile device couple to the vehicle. The vehicle includes a gas tank. When an electric switch of the vehicle is started, the vehicle couples to the mobile device and transmits a real-time gas tank voltage and a real-time total mileage to the mobile device. The mobile device determines whether a difference of the real-time total mileage and a history total mileage is less than a threshold. When the difference is less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether a real-time gas quantity is greater than a first threshold and a latest history gas quantity is less than a second threshold. If yes, the mobile device sets a current gas quantity to a full-tank gas quantity.

Description

車輛油量偵測系統、車輛油量偵測方法及行動裝置Vehicle fuel quantity detection system, vehicle fuel quantity detection method and mobile device

本發明是有關於一種車輛油量偵測系統、車輛油量偵測方法及行動裝置,且特別是有關於一種能更精確測量油量的車輛油量偵測系統、車輛油量偵測方法及行動裝置。The invention relates to a vehicle fuel quantity detection system, a vehicle fuel quantity detection method and a mobile device, and in particular relates to a vehicle fuel quantity detection system and a vehicle fuel quantity detection method which can more accurately measure the fuel quantity and Mobile device.

現行車輛油箱偵測系統,通常是利用傳統浮筒計算電壓。浮筒上上下下使得車主能得知目前油箱油量,但這個數據往往不是這麼準確。不論是指針式儀表板或是電子式儀表板顯示出第一格油量,始終可以用最久,使得大多數人認為汽油加滿後第一格油能使用最久。這是因為浮筒上電子式偵測位置在浮筒正中央。如圖1所示,當油箱100加滿油時,浮筒110浮在油箱100的上方。而浮筒110的電子感測器120的偵測位置位於浮筒110的中央,這導致浮筒110無法準確偵測油箱100中的區段130的油量。此外,浮筒110也無法偵測油管140中的油量。因此,如何能更精確測量油量是本領域技術人員應致力的目標。The current vehicle fuel tank detection system usually uses a traditional float to calculate the voltage. The up and down of the buoy allows the owner to know the current amount of fuel in the tank, but this data is often not so accurate. Whether the pointer instrument panel or the electronic instrument panel shows the first fuel volume, it can always be used for the longest time, making most people think that the first fuel can be used for the longest time after the gasoline is full. This is because the electronic detection position on the float is in the center of the float. As shown in FIG. 1, when the fuel tank 100 is filled with oil, the buoy 110 floats above the fuel tank 100. The detection position of the electronic sensor 120 of the pontoon 110 is located in the center of the pontoon 110, which causes the pontoon 110 to fail to accurately detect the amount of oil in the section 130 in the tank 100. In addition, the buoy 110 cannot detect the amount of oil in the oil pipe 140. Therefore, how to more accurately measure the amount of oil is a goal that those skilled in the art should strive for.

本發明提供一種車輛油量偵測系統、車輛油量偵測方法及行動裝置,能更精確測量油量。The invention provides a vehicle fuel quantity detection system, a vehicle fuel quantity detection method and a mobile device, which can more accurately measure the fuel quantity.

本發明提出一種車輛油量偵測系統,包括車輛及行動裝置耦接到車輛。車輛包括油箱。當車輛的電門開啟時,車輛耦接到行動裝置並傳輸即時油量及即時總里程到行動裝置。行動裝置判斷即時總里程與儲存於行動裝置的歷史總里程的差是否小於門檻值。當即時總里程與歷史總里程的差小於門檻值時,行動裝置判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值。若即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值,則行動裝置將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量。The invention provides a vehicle fuel quantity detection system, which includes a vehicle and a mobile device coupled to the vehicle. The vehicle includes a fuel tank. When the electric door of the vehicle is opened, the vehicle is coupled to the mobile device and transmits the instant fuel quantity and the instant total mileage to the mobile device. The mobile device determines whether the difference between the real-time total mileage and the historical total mileage stored in the mobile device is less than the threshold. When the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold. If the immediate fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold value, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity to the fuel tank trip fuel quantity.

在本發明的一實施例中,當即時總里程與歷史總里程的差不小於門檻值時,行動裝置判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值。若即時油量大於第一門檻值,則行動裝置將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量及第一格油量的平均值。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is not less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold. If the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity to the average of the fuel tank trip fuel quantity and the first grid fuel quantity.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述油箱的油量與油箱的電壓值成反比。In an embodiment of the invention, the amount of oil in the fuel tank is inversely proportional to the voltage value of the fuel tank.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述第一門檻值值對應到油箱的第一格油量,且第二門檻值對應到油箱的第二格油量。In an embodiment of the invention, the first threshold value corresponds to the first grid fuel volume of the fuel tank, and the second threshold value corresponds to the second grid fuel volume of the fuel tank.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述行動裝置根據當前油量及歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned mobile device calculates the driving range according to the current fuel quantity and the historical average fuel consumption.

在本發明的一實施例中,當當前油量大於第一門檻值時,行動裝置根據即時油耗更新當前油量,並根據更新的當前油量及歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the current fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold, the mobile device updates the current fuel quantity according to the immediate fuel consumption, and calculates the driving range according to the updated current fuel quantity and the historical average fuel consumption.

在本發明的一實施例中,當當前油量不大於第一門檻值時,行動裝置根據車輛的油箱電壓值獲得即時剩餘油量,並根據即時剩餘油量即歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the current fuel quantity is not greater than the first threshold, the mobile device obtains the instantaneous remaining fuel quantity according to the vehicle's fuel tank voltage value, and calculates the driving range based on the instantaneous remaining fuel quantity, that is, the historical average fuel consumption.

本發明提出一種車輛油量偵測方法,適用於車輛油量偵測系統,包括車輛及耦接到車輛的行動裝置。車輛包括油箱。車輛油量偵測方法包括:行動裝置接收即時油量及即時總里程;行動裝置判斷即時總里程與儲存於行動裝置的歷史總里程的差是否小於門檻值;當即時總里程與歷史總里程的差小於門檻值時,行動裝置判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值;以及若即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值,則行動裝置將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量。The invention provides a vehicle fuel quantity detection method, which is suitable for a vehicle fuel quantity detection system, including a vehicle and a mobile device coupled to the vehicle. The vehicle includes a fuel tank. The vehicle fuel quantity detection method includes: the mobile device receives the real-time fuel quantity and the real-time total mileage; the mobile device judges whether the difference between the real-time total mileage and the historical total mileage stored in the mobile device is less than a threshold; when the real-time total mileage and the historical total mileage When the difference is less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether the instantaneous fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold; and if the immediate fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold Value, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity to the fuel tank trip fuel quantity.

在本發明的一實施例中,當即時總里程與歷史總里程的差不小於門檻值時,行動裝置判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值。若即時油量大於第一門檻值,則行動裝置將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量及第一格油量的平均值。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is not less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold. If the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity to the average of the fuel tank trip fuel quantity and the first grid fuel quantity.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述油箱的油量與油箱的電壓值成反比。In an embodiment of the invention, the amount of oil in the fuel tank is inversely proportional to the voltage value of the fuel tank.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述第一門檻值對應到油箱的第一格油量,且第二門檻值對應到油箱的第二格油量。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first threshold value corresponds to the first grid fuel volume of the fuel tank, and the second threshold value corresponds to the second grid fuel volume of the fuel tank.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述行動裝置根據當前油量及歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned mobile device calculates the driving range according to the current fuel quantity and the historical average fuel consumption.

在本發明的一實施例中,當當前油量大於第一門檻值時,行動裝置根據即時油耗更新當前油量,並根據更新的當前油量及歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the current fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold, the mobile device updates the current fuel quantity according to the immediate fuel consumption, and calculates the driving range according to the updated current fuel quantity and the historical average fuel consumption.

在本發明的一實施例中,當當前油量不大於第一門檻值時,行動裝置根據車輛的油箱電壓值獲得即時剩餘油量,並根據即時剩餘油量即歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the current fuel quantity is not greater than the first threshold, the mobile device obtains the instantaneous remaining fuel quantity according to the vehicle's fuel tank voltage value, and calculates the driving range based on the instantaneous remaining fuel quantity, that is, the historical average fuel consumption.

本發明提出一種一種行動裝置耦接到車輛。行動裝置接收即時油量及即時總里程。行動裝置判斷即時總里程與儲存於行動裝置的歷史總里程的差是否小於門檻值。當即時總里程與歷史總里程的差小於門檻值時,行動裝置判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值。若即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值,則行動裝置將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量。The invention provides a mobile device coupled to a vehicle. The mobile device receives instant fuel quantity and instant total mileage. The mobile device determines whether the difference between the real-time total mileage and the historical total mileage stored in the mobile device is less than the threshold. When the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold. If the immediate fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold value, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity to the fuel tank trip fuel quantity.

在本發明的一實施例中,當即時總里程與歷史總里程的差不小於門檻值時,行動裝置判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值。若即時油量大於第一門檻值,則行動裝置將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量及第一格油量的平均值。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is not less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold. If the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity to the average of the fuel tank trip fuel quantity and the first grid fuel quantity.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述油箱的油量與油箱的電壓值成反比。In an embodiment of the invention, the amount of oil in the fuel tank is inversely proportional to the voltage value of the fuel tank.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述第一門檻值對應到油箱的第一格油量,且第二門檻值對應到油箱的第二格油量。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first threshold value corresponds to the first grid fuel volume of the fuel tank, and the second threshold value corresponds to the second grid fuel volume of the fuel tank.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述行動裝置根據當前油量及歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned mobile device calculates the driving range according to the current fuel quantity and the historical average fuel consumption.

在本發明的一實施例中,當當前油量大於第一門檻值時,行動裝置根據即時油耗更新當前油量,並根據更新的當前油量及歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the current fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold, the mobile device updates the current fuel quantity according to the immediate fuel consumption, and calculates the driving range according to the updated current fuel quantity and the historical average fuel consumption.

在本發明的一實施例中,當當前油量不大於第一門檻值時,行動裝置根據車輛的油箱電壓值獲得即時剩餘油量,並根據即時剩餘油量即歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the current fuel quantity is not greater than the first threshold, the mobile device obtains the instantaneous remaining fuel quantity according to the vehicle's fuel tank voltage value, and calculates the driving range based on the instantaneous remaining fuel quantity, that is, the historical average fuel consumption.

基於上述,本發明的車輛油量偵測系統、車輛油量偵測方法及行動裝置會先判斷即時總里程與歷史總里程的差是否小於門檻值。若即時總里程與歷史總里程的差小於門檻值代表里程資料屬於連續資料,則進一步判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值,也就是判斷是否歷史油量資料小於第二格油量且即時油量資料大於第一格油量,此情況在使用者加油後第一次開啟電門時會發生。若即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值,代表使用者剛加了油,則行動裝置將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量。Based on the above, the vehicle fuel quantity detection system, vehicle fuel quantity detection method and mobile device of the present invention will first determine whether the difference between the real-time total mileage and the historical total mileage is less than the threshold value. If the difference between the real-time total mileage and the historical total mileage is less than the threshold value, it means that the mileage data is continuous data, then it is further determined whether the real-time fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold value, that is, to determine whether the historical oil quantity The quantity data is less than the second fuel volume and the real-time fuel quantity is greater than the first fuel volume. This situation occurs when the user first turns on the electric valve after refueling. If the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold value, it means that the user has just added fuel, and the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity to the fuel tank trip fuel quantity.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.

圖2為根據本發明一實施例的車輛油量偵測系統的方塊圖。2 is a block diagram of a vehicle fuel quantity detection system according to an embodiment of the invention.

請參照圖2,本發明一實施例的車輛警示系統200包括車輛210及耦接到車輛210的行動裝置220。車輛210及行動裝置220都可具有處理器(未繪示於圖中)及通訊晶片(未繪示於圖中)。車輛210可為油車、電動車、機車、汽車等交通工具。車輛210的處理器可蒐集例如引擎轉速、引擎溫度、里程資訊、油耗資訊等車輛資訊。行動裝置220可為智慧型手機、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手錶、智慧手環等可攜式電子裝置。2, a vehicle warning system 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle 210 and a mobile device 220 coupled to the vehicle 210. Both the vehicle 210 and the mobile device 220 may have a processor (not shown in the figure) and a communication chip (not shown in the figure). The vehicle 210 may be a transportation vehicle such as an oil truck, an electric vehicle, a locomotive, and an automobile. The processor of the vehicle 210 can collect vehicle information such as engine speed, engine temperature, mileage information, and fuel consumption information. The mobile device 220 may be a portable electronic device such as a smart phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart watch, and a smart bracelet.

車輛210及行動裝置220的處理器可以是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合,本揭露不限於此。The processors of the vehicle 210 and the mobile device 220 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessors (Microprocessor), digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor) , DSP), programmable controller, application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) or other similar components or combinations of the above components, the disclosure is not limited thereto.

車輛210及行動裝置220的通訊晶片可為支援全球行動通信(Global System for Mobile communication, GSM)、個人手持式電話系統(Personal Handy-phone System, PHS)、碼多重擷取(Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA)系統、寬頻碼分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA)系統、長期演進(Long Term Evolution, LTE)系統、全球互通微波存取(Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX)系統、無線保真(Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi)系統或藍牙的信號傳輸的元件或其他類似元件。The communication chips of the vehicle 210 and the mobile device 220 can be Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), Personal Handy-phone System (PHS), and Code Division Multiple Access. CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) system, wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi) system or Bluetooth signal transmission components or other similar components.

當車輛210的電門開啟時,車輛210耦接到行動裝置220並傳送電門開啟訊號到行動裝置220。具體來說,電門開啟可為鑰匙插入車輛210的鑰匙孔並轉動鑰匙後以開啟電門(或同時開啟車輛210的儀表板)的狀態。在電門開啟後及引擎啟動前,使用者還無法操作油門讓車輛210移動。使用者必須在電門開啟後再按下啟動按鈕(或同時按下煞車)才能進入引擎啟動狀態。車輛210可事先與行動裝置220進行配對,並當車輛210的電門開啟時,透過藍芽通訊(或其他通訊方式)耦接到行動裝置220。當車輛210電門開啟後,車輛210可傳送電門開啟訊號到行動裝置220的應用程式,並透過應用程式存取車輛210的即時資訊及/或歷史資訊。When the electric door of the vehicle 210 is opened, the vehicle 210 is coupled to the mobile device 220 and transmits the electric door opening signal to the mobile device 220. Specifically, the electric door opening may be a state in which the key is inserted into the key hole of the vehicle 210 and the key is turned to open the electric door (or simultaneously open the instrument panel of the vehicle 210). After the electric valve is turned on and before the engine is started, the user cannot operate the accelerator to move the vehicle 210. The user must press the start button (or press the brake at the same time) after the electric door is opened to enter the engine start state. The vehicle 210 may be paired with the mobile device 220 in advance, and when the electric door of the vehicle 210 is opened, it is coupled to the mobile device 220 through Bluetooth communication (or other communication methods). When the electric door of the vehicle 210 is opened, the vehicle 210 can send the electric door opening signal to the application of the mobile device 220, and access the real-time information and/or historical information of the vehicle 210 through the application.

當車輛210的電門開啟時,車輛210還會進一步傳輸即時油量及即時總里程到行動裝置220。油箱的油量會跟油箱的電壓值成反比。舉例來說,油箱跳停油量為5700毫升,油箱的第一格油量為4700毫升且對應電壓值為1.1伏特(V),油箱的第二格油量為4000毫升且對應電壓值為1.58伏特。When the electric door of the vehicle 210 is opened, the vehicle 210 will further transmit the instant fuel quantity and the instant total mileage to the mobile device 220. The amount of oil in the tank will be inversely proportional to the voltage of the tank. For example, the fuel tank trip volume is 5700 ml, the first tank oil volume is 4700 ml and the corresponding voltage value is 1.1 volts (V), the second tank oil volume is 4000 ml and the corresponding voltage value is 1.58 volt.

接收到即時總里程之後,行動裝置220會進一步判斷即時總里程與儲存於行動裝置220的歷史總里程的差是否小於門檻值。門檻值例如是500公尺。即時總里程與歷史總里程的差大於門檻值代表車輛210曾經被其他使用者騎乘,或使用者曾在斷電狀態下進行推車操作,或里程相關感測器有損壞。After receiving the instant total mileage, the mobile device 220 further determines whether the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage stored in the mobile device 220 is less than the threshold. The threshold value is, for example, 500 meters. If the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is greater than the threshold value, it means that the vehicle 210 has been ridden by another user, or the user has operated the cart in the power-off state, or the mileage-related sensor is damaged.

當即時總里程與歷史總里程的差小於門檻值時,行動裝置220判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值(即,油量大於第一格油量)且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值(即,油量小於第二格油量)。以上述範例來說明,行動裝置220判斷是否即時油量大於4700毫升且最後一筆的歷史油量資料小於4000毫升。最後一筆的歷史油量資料小於4000毫升且即時油量大於4700毫升代表了使用者在加油後第一次開啟電門,因此行動裝置220會將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量5700毫升。若即時油量不大於第一門檻值或最新的歷史油量不小於第二門檻值,則行動裝置220將當前油量直接設定為油箱電壓值對應的油量量測值。在行動裝置220獲得當前油量之後,行動裝置220可根據當前油量及歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。When the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is less than the threshold, the mobile device 220 determines whether the instantaneous fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold (ie, the fuel quantity is greater than the first grid fuel quantity) and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold Value (ie, the amount of oil is less than the amount of oil in the second compartment). To illustrate with the above example, the mobile device 220 determines whether the real-time oil volume is greater than 4700 ml and the last historical oil volume data is less than 4000 ml. The last historical oil quantity data is less than 4000 ml and the real-time oil quantity is greater than 4700 ml. This means that the user opens the electric switch for the first time after refueling. Therefore, the mobile device 220 sets the current oil quantity to 5700 ml. If the current fuel quantity is not greater than the first threshold value or the latest historical fuel quantity is not less than the second threshold value, the mobile device 220 directly sets the current fuel quantity to the fuel quantity measurement value corresponding to the tank voltage value. After the mobile device 220 obtains the current fuel amount, the mobile device 220 may calculate the range that can be driven based on the current fuel amount and the historical average fuel consumption.

值得注意的是,在上述實施例中,第一門檻值對應第一格油量且第二門檻值對應第二格油量,但本發明不以此為限。在另一實施例中,第一門檻值可定義為油量在第一門檻值之上時,油箱電壓值相對於油量的關係開始發生解析度下降(即,油量在第一門檻值之上時,油量要增加非常多油箱電壓值才會下降)、油箱電壓值相對於油量的非線性程度變嚴重(即,油量在第一門檻值之上時,油箱電壓值下降的幅度與油量增加的量不成比例)、或油箱電壓值相對於油量飽和為同一電壓值(即,油量在第一門檻值之上時,即使油量增加,油箱電壓值也會維持在一個飽和電壓值不動)。此外,第二門檻值也不一定對應到第二格油量,而可對應到其他的油量值。It is worth noting that in the above embodiment, the first threshold value corresponds to the first grid oil amount and the second threshold value corresponds to the second grid oil amount, but the invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the first threshold value may be defined as the relationship between the fuel tank voltage value and the oil quantity begins to decrease in resolution when the oil quantity is above the first threshold value (ie, the oil quantity is within the first threshold value) When going up, the fuel volume will increase only if the fuel tank voltage value increases a lot. The non-linearity of the fuel tank voltage value relative to the fuel volume becomes serious (ie, the extent to which the fuel tank voltage value decreases when the fuel volume is above the first threshold) Is not proportional to the amount of oil increase), or the tank voltage value is the same voltage value as the oil amount saturation (ie, when the oil amount is above the first threshold, even if the oil amount increases, the tank voltage value will remain at a The saturation voltage value does not move). In addition, the second threshold value does not necessarily correspond to the second oil quantity, but may correspond to other oil quantity values.

當即時總里程與歷史總里程的差不小於門檻值時,行動裝置220判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值(即,油量大於第一格油量)。若即時油量大於第一門檻值,則行動裝置220將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量及第一格油量的平均值(例如,5700毫升與4700毫升的平均值)。若即時油量不大於第一門檻值,則行動裝置220將當前油量直接設定為當前油量量測值。在行動裝置220獲得當前油量之後,行動裝置220可根據當前油量及歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。具體來說,當當前油量大於第一門檻值時,行動裝置220根據即時油耗更新當前油量,並根據更新的當前油量及歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。當當前油量不大於第一門檻值時,行動裝置220根據車輛210的油箱電壓值獲得即時剩餘油量,並根據即時剩餘油量即歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。When the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is not less than the threshold value, the mobile device 220 determines whether the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value (ie, the fuel quantity is greater than the first grid fuel quantity). If the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold, the mobile device 220 sets the current fuel quantity to the average of the tank trip fuel quantity and the first grid fuel quantity (for example, the average of 5700 ml and 4700 ml). If the instantaneous fuel quantity is not greater than the first threshold, the mobile device 220 directly sets the current fuel quantity as the current fuel quantity measurement value. After the mobile device 220 obtains the current fuel amount, the mobile device 220 may calculate the range that can be driven based on the current fuel amount and the historical average fuel consumption. Specifically, when the current fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value, the mobile device 220 updates the current fuel quantity according to the immediate fuel consumption, and calculates the driving range according to the updated current fuel quantity and the historical average fuel consumption. When the current fuel quantity is not greater than the first threshold value, the mobile device 220 obtains the instantaneous remaining fuel quantity according to the fuel tank voltage value of the vehicle 210, and calculates the driving range according to the instantaneous remaining fuel quantity, that is, the historical average fuel consumption.

圖3為根據本發明一實施例的車輛油量偵測方法的流程圖。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a vehicle fuel quantity detection method according to an embodiment of the invention.

在步驟S301中,車輛的電門開啟。In step S301, the electric door of the vehicle is opened.

在步驟S302中,車輛耦接到行動裝置並傳輸即時油量即時總里程到行動裝置。In step S302, the vehicle is coupled to the mobile device and transmits the instant total fuel mileage to the mobile device.

在步驟S303中,行動裝置判斷即時總里程與儲存於行動裝置的歷史總里程的差是否小於門檻值。In step S303, the mobile device determines whether the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage stored in the mobile device is less than the threshold.

當即時總里程與歷史總里程的差小於門檻值時,在步驟S304中,行動裝置判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值。When the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is less than the threshold value, in step S304, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold value.

若即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值,在步驟S305中,行動裝置將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量。If the current fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold value, in step S305, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity to the fuel tank trip fuel quantity.

若即時油量不大於第一門檻值或最新的歷史油量不小於第二門檻值,則在步驟S306中,行動裝置將當前油量設定為當前油量量測值。If the current fuel quantity is not greater than the first threshold value or the latest historical fuel quantity is not less than the second threshold value, then in step S306, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity as the current fuel quantity measurement value.

當即時總里程與歷史總里程的差不小於該門檻值時,在步驟S307中,行動裝置判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值。When the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is not less than the threshold value, in step S307, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel amount is greater than the first threshold value.

若即時油量大於第一門檻值,在步驟S308中,行動裝置將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量及第一格油量的平均值。If the instantaneous fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value, in step S308, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity to the average of the fuel tank trip fuel quantity and the first grid fuel quantity.

若即時油量不大於第一門檻值,在步驟S309中,行動裝置將當前油量設定為當前油量量測值。If the instant fuel quantity is not greater than the first threshold value, in step S309, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity as the current fuel quantity measurement value.

最後,在步驟S310中,行動裝置根據當前油量及歷史平均油耗計算可行駛里程。Finally, in step S310, the mobile device calculates the driving range based on the current fuel quantity and the historical average fuel consumption.

綜上所述,本發明的車輛油量偵測系統、車輛油量偵測方法及行動裝置會先判斷即時總里程與歷史總里程的差是否小於門檻值。若即時總里程與歷史總里程的差小於門檻值代表里程資料屬於連續資料,則進一步判斷是否即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值,也就是判斷是否歷史油量資料小於第二格油量且即時油量資料大於第一格油量,此情況在使用者加油後第一次開啟電門時會發生。若即時油量大於第一門檻值且最新的歷史油量小於第二門檻值,代表使用者剛加了油,則行動裝置將當前油量設定為油箱跳停油量。In summary, the vehicle fuel quantity detection system, vehicle fuel quantity detection method and mobile device of the present invention will first determine whether the difference between the real-time total mileage and the historical total mileage is less than the threshold. If the difference between the real-time total mileage and the historical total mileage is less than the threshold value, it means that the mileage data is continuous data, then it is further determined whether the real-time fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold value, that is, to determine whether the historical oil quantity The quantity data is less than the second fuel volume and the real-time fuel quantity is greater than the first fuel volume. This situation occurs when the user first turns on the electric valve after refueling. If the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold value, it means that the user has just added fuel, and the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity to the fuel tank trip fuel quantity.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

100:油箱100: fuel tank

110:浮筒110: float

120:電子感測器120: Electronic sensor

130:區段130: Section

140:油管140: oil pipe

200:車輛油量偵測系統200: Vehicle fuel detection system

210:車輛210: Vehicle

220:行動裝置220: mobile device

S301~S310:車輛油量偵測方法的步驟S301~S310: Steps of vehicle fuel level detection method

圖1為習知的油箱及浮筒的示意圖。 圖2為根據本發明一實施例的車輛油量偵測系統的方塊圖。 圖3為根據本發明一實施例的車輛油量偵測方法的流程圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional oil tank and buoy. 2 is a block diagram of a vehicle fuel quantity detection system according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a vehicle fuel quantity detection method according to an embodiment of the invention.

S301~S310:車輛油量偵測方法的步驟 S301~S310: Steps of vehicle fuel level detection method

Claims (21)

一種車輛油量偵測系統,包括:一車輛,包括一油箱;以及一行動裝置,耦接到該車輛,其中當該車輛的電門開啟時,該車輛耦接到該行動裝置並傳輸一即時油量及一即時總里程到該行動裝置,該行動裝置判斷該即時總里程與儲存於該行動裝置的一歷史總里程的差是否小於一門檻值,當該即時總里程與該歷史總里程的差小於該門檻值時,該行動裝置判斷是否該即時油量大於一第一門檻值且最新的一歷史油量小於一第二門檻值,若該即時油量大於一第一門檻值且最新的該歷史油量小於一第二門檻值,則該行動裝置將一當前油量設定為一油箱跳停油量。 A vehicle fuel quantity detection system includes: a vehicle including a fuel tank; and a mobile device coupled to the vehicle, wherein when the electric door of the vehicle is opened, the vehicle is coupled to the mobile device and transmits an instant fuel The mobile device, the mobile device determines whether the difference between the instant total mileage and a historical total mileage stored in the mobile device is less than a threshold, when the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage When the threshold is less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether the instantaneous fuel quantity is greater than a first threshold and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than a second threshold, if the instantaneous fuel quantity is greater than a first threshold and the latest If the historical fuel quantity is less than a second threshold, the mobile device sets a current fuel quantity as a fuel tank trip fuel quantity. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的車輛油量偵測系統,其中當該即時總里程與該歷史總里程的差不小於該門檻值時,該行動裝置判斷是否該即時油量大於一第一門檻值,若該即時油量大於一第一門檻值,則該行動裝置將該當前油量設定為該油箱跳停油量及一第一格油量的一平均值。 The vehicle fuel amount detection system as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein when the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is not less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel amount is greater than a first Threshold value, if the instant fuel quantity is greater than a first threshold value, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity as an average of the fuel tank trip fuel quantity and a first grid fuel quantity. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的車輛油量偵測系統,其中該油箱的油量與該油箱的電壓值成反比。 The vehicle fuel quantity detection system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the fuel quantity of the fuel tank is inversely proportional to the voltage value of the fuel tank. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的車輛油量偵測系統,其中該第一門檻值對應到該油箱的一第一格油量,且該第二門檻值對應到該油箱的一第二格油量。 The vehicle fuel quantity detection system as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the first threshold value corresponds to a first grid fuel amount of the fuel tank, and the second threshold value corresponds to a second grid of the fuel tank The amount of oil. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的車輛油量偵測系統,其中該行動裝置根據該當前油量及一歷史平均油耗計算一可行駛里程。 The vehicle fuel quantity detection system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the mobile device calculates a driving range based on the current fuel quantity and a historical average fuel consumption. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的車輛油量偵測系統,其中當該當前油量大於該第一門檻值時,該行動裝置根據一即時油耗更新該當前油量,並根據更新的該當前油量及該歷史平均油耗計算該可行駛里程。 The vehicle fuel quantity detection system as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein when the current fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold, the mobile device updates the current fuel quantity according to an instant fuel consumption, and according to the updated current fuel quantity The fuel mileage and the historical average fuel consumption are used to calculate the driving range. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的車輛油量偵測系統,其中當該當前油量不大於該第一門檻值時,該行動裝置根據該車輛的一油箱電壓值獲得一即時剩餘油量,並根據該即時剩餘油量即該歷史平均油耗計算該可行駛里程。 The vehicle fuel quantity detection system as described in item 5 of the patent application range, wherein when the current fuel quantity is not greater than the first threshold value, the mobile device obtains an instantaneous remaining fuel quantity according to a fuel tank voltage value of the vehicle, And calculate the drivable mileage according to the instantaneous remaining fuel amount, that is, the historical average fuel consumption. 一種車輛油量偵測方法,適用於一車輛油量偵測系統,包括一車輛及耦接到該車輛的一行動裝置,該車輛包括一油箱,該車輛油量偵測方法包括:該行動裝置接收一即時油量及一即時總里程;該行動裝置判斷該即時總里程與儲存於該行動裝置的一歷史總里程的差是否小於一門檻值;當該即時總里程與該歷史總里程的差小於該門檻值時,該行動裝置判斷是否該即時油量大於一第一門檻值且最新的一歷史油 量小於一第二門檻值;以及若該即時油量大於該第一門檻值且最新的該歷史油量小於該第二門檻值,則該行動裝置將一當前油量設定為一油箱跳停油量。 A vehicle fuel quantity detection method is suitable for a vehicle fuel quantity detection system, including a vehicle and a mobile device coupled to the vehicle, the vehicle includes a fuel tank, and the vehicle fuel quantity detection method includes: the mobile device Receive an instant fuel quantity and an instant total mileage; the mobile device determines whether the difference between the instant total mileage and a historical total mileage stored in the mobile device is less than a threshold; when the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage When the threshold value is less than the threshold value, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel quantity is greater than a first threshold value and the latest historical oil The amount is less than a second threshold; and if the instantaneous oil amount is greater than the first threshold and the latest historical oil amount is less than the second threshold, the mobile device sets a current oil amount as a fuel tank trip fuel the amount. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的車輛油量偵測方法,其中當該即時總里程與該歷史總里程的差不小於該門檻值時,該行動裝置判斷是否該即時油量大於該第一門檻值,若該即時油量大於該第一門檻值,則該行動裝置將該當前油量設定為該油箱跳停油量及一第一格油量的一平均值。 The vehicle fuel amount detection method as described in item 8 of the patent application range, wherein when the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is not less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel amount is greater than the first Threshold value, if the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity as an average of the fuel tank trip fuel quantity and a first grid fuel quantity. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的車輛油量偵測方法,其中該油箱的油量與該油箱的電壓值成反比。 The vehicle fuel quantity detection method as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the fuel quantity of the fuel tank is inversely proportional to the voltage value of the fuel tank. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的車輛油量偵測方法,其中該第一門檻值對應到該油箱的一第一格油量,且該第二門檻值對應到該油箱的一第二格油量。 The vehicle fuel amount detection method as described in item 8 of the patent application range, wherein the first threshold value corresponds to a first grid fuel amount of the fuel tank, and the second threshold value corresponds to a second grid of the fuel tank The amount of oil. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的車輛油量偵測方法,其中該行動裝置根據該當前油量及一歷史平均油耗計算一可行駛里程。 The vehicle fuel quantity detection method as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the mobile device calculates a driving range based on the current fuel quantity and a historical average fuel consumption. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的車輛油量偵測方法,其中當該當前油量大於該第一門檻值時,該行動裝置根據一即時油耗更新該當前油量,並根據更新的該當前油量及該歷史平均油耗計算該可行駛里程。 The vehicle fuel quantity detection method as described in item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein when the current fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold, the mobile device updates the current fuel quantity according to an instant fuel consumption, and according to the updated current fuel quantity The fuel mileage and the historical average fuel consumption are used to calculate the driving range. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的車輛油量偵測方法,其中當該當前油量不大於該第一門檻值時,該行動裝置根據該車輛 的一油箱電壓值獲得一即時剩餘油量,並根據該即時剩餘油量即該歷史平均油耗計算該可行駛里程。 The vehicle fuel quantity detection method as described in item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein when the current fuel quantity is not greater than the first threshold, the mobile device according to the vehicle An instantaneous remaining fuel quantity is obtained from a fuel tank voltage value of, and the drivable mileage is calculated according to the immediate remaining fuel quantity, that is, the historical average fuel consumption. 一種行動裝置,耦接到一車輛,其中該行動裝置接收一即時油量及一即時總里程;該行動裝置判斷該即時總里程與儲存於該行動裝置的一歷史總里程的差是否小於一門檻值;當該即時總里程與該歷史總里程的差小於該門檻值時,該行動裝置判斷是否該即時油量大於一第一門檻值且最新的一歷史油量小於一第二門檻值;以及若該即時油量大於該第一門檻值且最新的該歷史油量小於該第二門檻值,則該行動裝置將一當前油量設定為一油箱跳停油量。 A mobile device coupled to a vehicle, wherein the mobile device receives an instant fuel quantity and an instant total mileage; the mobile device determines whether the difference between the instant total mileage and a historical total mileage stored in the mobile device is less than a threshold Value; when the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel quantity is greater than a first threshold and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than a second threshold; and If the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value and the latest historical fuel quantity is less than the second threshold value, the mobile device sets a current fuel quantity as a fuel tank trip fuel quantity. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的行動裝置,其中當該即時總里程與該歷史總里程的差不小於該門檻值時,該行動裝置判斷是否該即時油量大於該第一門檻值,若該即時油量大於該第一門檻值,則該行動裝置將該當前油量設定為該油箱跳停油量及一第一格油量的一平均值。 The mobile device as described in item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein when the difference between the instant total mileage and the historical total mileage is not less than the threshold, the mobile device determines whether the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold, if If the instant fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold value, the mobile device sets the current fuel quantity as an average of the fuel tank trip fuel quantity and a first grid fuel quantity. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的行動裝置,其中該油箱的油量與該油箱的電壓值成反比。 The mobile device as described in item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein the oil quantity of the fuel tank is inversely proportional to the voltage value of the fuel tank. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的行動裝置,其中該第一門檻值對應到該油箱的一第一格油量,且該第二門檻值對應到該油箱的一第二格油量。 The mobile device according to item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein the first threshold value corresponds to a first grid fuel volume of the fuel tank, and the second threshold value corresponds to a second grid fuel volume of the fuel tank. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的行動裝置,其中該行動裝置根據該當前油量及一歷史平均油耗計算一可行駛里程。 The mobile device as described in item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein the mobile device calculates a driving range based on the current fuel quantity and a historical average fuel consumption. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述的行動裝置,其中當該當前油量大於該第一門檻值時,該行動裝置根據一即時油耗更新該當前油量,並根據更新的該當前油量及該歷史平均油耗計算該可行駛里程。 The mobile device as described in item 19 of the patent application range, wherein when the current fuel quantity is greater than the first threshold, the mobile device updates the current fuel quantity according to an instant fuel consumption, and according to the updated current fuel quantity and the The historical average fuel consumption calculates this mileage. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述的行動裝置,其中當該當前油量不大於該第一門檻值時,該行動裝置根據該車輛的一油箱電壓值獲得一即時剩餘油量,並根據該即時剩餘油量即該歷史平均油耗計算該可行駛里程。 The mobile device as described in item 19 of the patent application range, wherein when the current fuel quantity is not greater than the first threshold, the mobile device obtains an instantaneous remaining fuel quantity according to a fuel tank voltage value of the vehicle, and according to the instantaneous The remaining fuel amount is the historical average fuel consumption to calculate the driving range.
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JPH0933321A (en) * 1995-05-12 1997-02-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Oil level detecting device for vehicle
KR20030059677A (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-07-10 현대자동차주식회사 apparatus for displaying residual quantity of fuel in vehicle
TWI335278B (en) * 2007-04-13 2011-01-01 Univ Mingchi Technology
TWI510763B (en) * 2014-05-06 2015-12-01 Qisda Corp Fuel amount measurement method and fuel amount measurement system
CN106813738A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-09 安徽大鸿智能科技有限公司 Automobile oil mass detecting system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0933321A (en) * 1995-05-12 1997-02-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Oil level detecting device for vehicle
KR20030059677A (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-07-10 현대자동차주식회사 apparatus for displaying residual quantity of fuel in vehicle
TWI335278B (en) * 2007-04-13 2011-01-01 Univ Mingchi Technology
TWI510763B (en) * 2014-05-06 2015-12-01 Qisda Corp Fuel amount measurement method and fuel amount measurement system
CN106813738A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-09 安徽大鸿智能科技有限公司 Automobile oil mass detecting system

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