TWI687114B - Mobile positioning system and method - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種行動定位系統及方法,且特別是有關於一種可利用遠端伺服器來間接地定位對象裝置的行動定位系統及方法。The present invention relates to a mobile positioning system and method, and in particular to a mobile positioning system and method that can use a remote server to indirectly locate an object device.
近年來,隨著電子產業與通訊科技的進步,越來越多穿戴式產品以及行動裝置如雨後春筍般地不斷推出。通過設計,穿戴式產品以及行動裝置可執行通話、生理訊號監控、導航、定位等功能,因而相當適合應用於行動定位與行動監控上。In recent years, with the advancement of the electronics industry and communication technology, more and more wearable products and mobile devices have sprung up continuously. Through design, wearable products and mobile devices can perform functions such as call, physiological signal monitoring, navigation, positioning, etc., so they are very suitable for mobile positioning and mobile monitoring.
詳細而言,對於家長、子女或醫護人員等監控者而言,行動定位與行動監控可以運用遠端照料老人或幼兒,並且可隨時隨地掌握老人或幼兒的行蹤與生理狀態。一般而言,受監控的老人或幼兒需要配戴合適的穿戴式產品以及行動裝置,然後由監控者藉由相關的行動監控裝置來持續地追蹤穿戴式產品以及行動裝置的位置與訊號,從而實現全面性的定位與監控。In detail, for monitors such as parents, children, or medical personnel, action positioning and action monitoring can use remote care for the elderly or children, and can master the whereabouts and physiological status of the elderly or children anytime, anywhere. Generally speaking, the monitored elderly or children need to wear appropriate wearable products and mobile devices, and then the monitor can continuously track the positions and signals of the wearable products and mobile devices through the relevant mobile monitoring devices, so as to achieve Comprehensive positioning and monitoring.
然而,為了實現即時且全面的定位與監控,行動監控裝置與穿戴式產品或行動裝置間,經常性地需要交換資訊,使得行動監控裝置、穿戴式產品與行動裝置必須持續維持運作而消耗大量電力,進而導致續航力較差,且整體的定位與監控功能大打折扣。此外,多數穿戴式產品僅提供單一定位技術,較無法滿足室內、外的全方面監控。對應於此,如何提供具有較佳的續航力、室內外全面監控且提供額外功能的行動定位系統,仍是本領域技術人員努力的目標之一。However, in order to achieve real-time and comprehensive positioning and monitoring, the mobile monitoring device and the wearable product or mobile device often need to exchange information, so that the mobile monitoring device, the wearable product and the mobile device must continue to operate and consume a lot of power , Which in turn leads to poor endurance, and the overall positioning and monitoring functions are greatly reduced. In addition, most wearable products only provide a single positioning technology, which is less able to meet all aspects of indoor and outdoor monitoring. Corresponding to this, how to provide a mobile positioning system with better endurance, comprehensive indoor and outdoor monitoring, and additional functions is still one of the goals of those skilled in the art.
本發明提供一種行動定位系統及方法,其具有較佳的續航力且提供許多額外功能,無論監控對象處於室內、外都能全面掌控行蹤。The invention provides a mobile positioning system and method, which has better endurance and provides many additional functions, and can fully control whereabouts regardless of whether the monitored object is indoors or outdoors.
本發明的行動定位系統,包括遠端伺服器、網路存取點、服務資料庫、對象裝置以及電子裝置。服務資料庫連接遠端伺服器。對象裝置裝設用戶識別模組(Subscriber Identity Module,SIM)卡,並且包括第一通訊介面、衛星定位器與第一處理單元。對象裝置的第一通訊介面經由網路存取器連接遠端伺服器,衛星定位器取得對象裝置的第一地理位置。第一處理單元耦接第一通訊介面及衛星定位器。電子裝置適於利用遠端伺服器定位對象裝置,並且包括操作輸入介面、第二通訊介面與第二處理單元。電子裝置透過第二通訊介面連接遠端伺服器,第二處理單元則耦接操作輸入介面與第二通訊介面。當電子裝置透過操作輸入介面接收對象裝置的產品序號時,第二處理單元藉由第二通訊介面傳輸產品序號與電子裝置的通話號碼至遠端伺服器。遠端伺服器基於產品序號與通話號碼檢索服務資料庫以取得對象裝置的SIM卡的卡片資訊,並據以開通前述SIM卡。此外,遠端伺服器依據網路存取點的位置資訊決定對象裝置的第二地理位置,遠端伺服器並依據第一、第二地理位置分別對應的誤差,挑選第一、第二地理位置中的一者作為對象裝置的地理資訊,且將對象裝置的地理資訊發送給電子裝置。The mobile positioning system of the present invention includes a remote server, a network access point, a service database, an object device, and an electronic device. The service database is connected to the remote server. The target device is equipped with a subscriber identity module (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) card, and includes a first communication interface, a satellite locator, and a first processing unit. The first communication interface of the target device is connected to the remote server via the network access device, and the satellite locator obtains the first geographic location of the target device. The first processing unit is coupled to the first communication interface and the satellite locator. The electronic device is suitable for positioning a target device by using a remote server, and includes an operation input interface, a second communication interface, and a second processing unit. The electronic device is connected to the remote server through the second communication interface, and the second processing unit is coupled to the operation input interface and the second communication interface. When the electronic device receives the product serial number of the target device through the operation input interface, the second processing unit transmits the product serial number and the call number of the electronic device to the remote server through the second communication interface. The remote server searches the service database based on the product serial number and call number to obtain the card information of the SIM card of the target device, and accordingly activates the aforementioned SIM card. In addition, the remote server determines the second geographic location of the target device according to the location information of the network access point, and the remote server selects the first and second geographic locations according to the errors corresponding to the first and second geographic locations, respectively One of them serves as the geographic information of the target device, and sends the geographic information of the target device to the electronic device.
另一方面,本發明的行動定位方法,其適用於電子裝置利用遠端伺服器定位對象裝置。在此行動定位方法中,提供對象裝置裝設有SIM卡、通訊介面及衛星定位器,透過此通訊介面而經由網路存取點連線至網路,並透過衛星定位器取得對象裝置的第一地理位置。透過電子裝置取得對象裝置的產品序號,並傳送此產品序號及電子裝置的通話號碼至遠端伺服器。透過遠端伺服器對產品序號與通話號碼檢索以取得對象裝置的SIM卡的卡片資訊,並據以開通此SIM卡。透過遠端伺服器依據網路存取點的位置資訊決定對象裝置的第二地理位置。透過遠端伺服器依據第一、第二地理位置分別對應的誤差,挑選第一、第二地理位置中的一者作為對象裝置的地理資訊,且將對象裝置的地理資訊發送給電子裝置。On the other hand, the mobile positioning method of the present invention is suitable for an electronic device using a remote server to locate a target device. In this mobile positioning method, the target device is provided with a SIM card, a communication interface, and a satellite locator, through which the connection interface is connected to the network via a network access point, and the first location of the target device is obtained through the satellite locator A geographical location. Obtain the product serial number of the target device through the electronic device, and send the product serial number and the calling number of the electronic device to the remote server. Retrieve the product serial number and call number through the remote server to obtain the card information of the SIM card of the target device, and activate the SIM card accordingly. The remote server determines the second geographic location of the target device according to the location information of the network access point. The remote server selects one of the first and second geographic locations as the geographic information of the target device according to the corresponding errors of the first and second geographic locations, respectively, and sends the geographic information of the target device to the electronic device.
基於上述,在本發明實施例所提出的行動定位系統及方法中,電子裝置除了可直接地定位與監控對象裝置外,還適於透過遠端伺服器定位與監控對象裝置。另一方面,行動定位系統的使用者還可於電子裝置上輸入對象裝置的產品序號以開通對象裝置的SIM卡。此外,遠端伺服器還能基於不同定位技術所決定的地理位置,提供較佳的地理資訊回饋給電子裝置。藉此,本申請實施例所提供之行動定位系統可有效地降低所消耗的電力,進而提升續航力與整體的監控功能,還能提供室內、外的全面監控。另一方面,行動定位系統還提供遠端開通對象裝置的SIM卡的功能。Based on the above, in the mobile positioning system and method proposed in the embodiments of the present invention, in addition to directly positioning and monitoring the target device, the electronic device is also suitable for positioning and monitoring the target device through a remote server. On the other hand, the user of the mobile positioning system can also input the product serial number of the target device on the electronic device to open the SIM card of the target device. In addition, the remote server can provide better geographic information feedback to the electronic device based on the geographic location determined by different positioning technologies. In this way, the mobile positioning system provided by the embodiments of the present application can effectively reduce the power consumption, thereby improving the endurance and the overall monitoring function, and can also provide comprehensive indoor and outdoor monitoring. On the other hand, the mobile positioning system also provides the function of remotely opening the SIM card of the target device.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.
現將詳細參考本發明之示範性實施例,在附圖中說明所述示範性實施例之實例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件與構件代表相同或類似部分。Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and examples of the exemplary embodiments will be described in the accompanying drawings. In addition, wherever possible, elements and components that use the same reference numbers in the drawings and embodiments represent the same or similar parts.
於本發明實施例所提供的行動定位系統之中,電子裝置的使用者除了直接地與對象裝置進行通訊以定位與監控對象裝置外,還可以基於遠端伺服器所提供的相關資料與訊息來間接地定位與監控對象裝置的位置以及使用狀態。藉此,對象裝置與電子裝置可分別避免長時間地維持於運作狀態而耗費大量電力。In the mobile positioning system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to directly communicating with the target device to locate and monitor the target device, the user of the electronic device can also based on the relevant data and information provided by the remote server Indirectly locate and monitor the position and use status of the target device. Thereby, the target device and the electronic device can respectively avoid maintaining a long-term operation state and consume a large amount of power.
圖1是依據本發明實施例所繪示之行動定位系統的示意圖。行動定位系統100包括網路存取點BS(圖1中以基地台示意,但於其他實施例可能是Wi-Fi分享器、閘道器等供連接設備上網的裝置)、遠端伺服器120(例如,各類型伺服器、桌上型電腦、工作站等)、第二遠端伺服器130(例如,各類型伺服器、桌上型電腦、工作站等)、服務資料庫140(例如,檔案伺服器)、對象裝置160、電子裝置180以及第二電子裝置190。行動定位系統100中的遠端伺服器120、對象裝置160以及電子裝置180透過有線網路或無線網路進行通訊,而遠端伺服器120用於管理與轉傳行動定位系統100內的資料、訊息,據以提供相關的定位與監控服務。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile positioning system according to an embodiment of the invention. The
於本發明的一實施例中,加入行動定位系統100的對象裝置160以及電子裝置180需要提供相關的裝置資訊。服務資料庫140連線至遠端伺服器120,並且用以儲存行動定位系統100內的資料與訊息,例如是對象裝置160以及電子裝置180的裝置資訊與位置資訊。In an embodiment of the present invention, the
於本發明的一實施例中,對象裝置160為行動定位系統100中的受監控對象,並且例如是連線至通訊範圍內的網路存取點BS以便與行動定位系統100的遠端伺服器120、電子裝置180進行通訊。在本實施例中,對象裝置160例如是以標籤、腕帶、心率帶、頭盔、項鍊、手表、指環、手鐲、衣物或腰帶等可以由被追蹤人穿戴的形式而實現的穿戴式電子裝置,或者是由被追蹤人持有的筆記型電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手機等攜帶式電子裝置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the
圖2A是依據本發明實施例所繪示之對象裝置的方塊圖。參照圖2A,於本實施例中,對象裝置160包括卡座162、第一通訊介面164、衛星定位器165、第一處理單元166以及電源裝置168。卡座162用以裝置對象裝置160的用戶識別模組(SIM)卡161。於本發明的一實施例中,第一通訊介面164支援各種有線或無線通訊標準,例如是Zigbee通訊標準、藍芽通訊標準、Wi-Fi通訊標準、長期演進技術(Long Term Evolution,LTE)通訊標準、乙太網路(Ethernet)等,但不限於此。對象裝置160是透過第一通訊介面164而經由網路存取點BS連接遠端伺服器120。衛星定位器165是支援諸如全球定位系統(Global Positioning System, GPS)、GLONASS、北斗衛星導航系統、伽利略(Galileo)定位系統等定位功能。2A is a block diagram of an object device according to an embodiment of the invention. 2A, in this embodiment, the
於本發明的一實施例中,第一處理單元166例如為系統晶片(system-on-chip,SOC)、應用處理器(application processor)、媒體處理器(media processor)、微處理器(microprocessor)、中央處理單元(central processing unit,CPU)、數位信號處理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、其他類似元件或前述多種元件的組合。第一處理單元166耦接卡座162、第一通訊介面164、衛星定位器165及電源裝置168。而電源裝置168可能為各種類型的電池。In an embodiment of the invention, the
於本發明的一實施例中,行動定位系統100的電子裝置180通常由使用者操作以定位與監控對象裝置160。電子裝置180例如以智慧型行動裝置、平板電腦(Tablet)、個人數位助理器(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦等電子裝置實現,但本發明不限於此。In an embodiment of the invention, the
圖2B是依據本發明實施例所繪示之電子裝置的方塊圖。參照圖2B,於本實施例中,電子裝置180包括操作輸入介面182、第二通訊介面184、第二處理單元186以及顯示單元188。操作輸入介面182例如為觸控面板、鍵盤或物理按鈕等,但本發明不限於此。於本發明的一實施例中,第二通訊介面184與第一通訊介面164相似,可支援各種有線或無線通訊標準,在一些實施例中更支援衛星定位系統功能。電子裝置180透過第二通訊介面184連接遠端伺服器120。2B is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. 2B, in this embodiment, the
於本發明的一實施例中,第二處理單元186的硬體設置類似於第一處理單元166,故在此不再贅述。於本發明的一實施例中,顯示單元188例如是液晶顯示(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)面板、發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode,LED)面板或其他類型的顯示面板。第二處理單元186耦接操作輸入介面182、第二通訊介面184與顯示單元188。In an embodiment of the present invention, the hardware configuration of the
而第二電子裝置190的實施態樣可參考電子裝置180,請接著參照圖2C是依據本發明實施例所繪示之第二電子裝置190的方塊圖,第二電子裝置190包括操作輸入介面192、第三通訊介面194、第三處理單元196以及顯示單元198,其中各電子元件可參考圖2B中關於操作輸入介面182、第二通訊介面184、第二處理單元186以及顯示單元188的說明,於此不再贅述。For the implementation of the second
值得注意的是,於本發明的一實施例中,對象裝置160同樣也可以包括具顯示功能的顯示單元(未繪示)與具輸入功能的操作輸入介面(未繪示),而電子裝置180則同樣包括電源裝置(未繪示)。另一方面,對象裝置160與電子裝置180還可以包括揚聲器、儲存單元等元件,但不限於此。It is worth noting that in an embodiment of the present invention, the
於本發明的一實施例中,對象裝置160與電子裝置180的第一處理單元166與第二處理單元186分別執行特定的應用程式(Application,APP)以達到行動定位系統100的定位與監控功能與其他額外功能。以下將以複數個實施例分別說明行動定位系統100的運作(即,本發明之行動定位方法)。In an embodiment of the invention, the
參照圖1、圖2A與圖2B,於本發明的一實施例中,電子裝置180的使用者可以透過行動定位系統100遠端開通對象裝置160的SIM卡161。一般而言,尚未使用過或剛出廠的對象裝置160,其卡座162內的SIM卡161也都尚未開通,故而無法利用電信供應商所提供的網路服務。於本實施例中,使用者可以利用電子裝置180的操作輸入介面182以及顯示單元188輸入對象裝置160的產品序號。當電子裝置180透過操作輸入介面182接收對象裝置160的產品序號時,第二處理單元186藉由第二通訊介面184傳輸產品序號與電子裝置180的通話號碼至遠端伺服器120。在本實施例中,電子裝置180的通話號碼例如是電信供應商所分派的電話號碼,但本發明不限於此。Referring to FIGS. 1, 2A, and 2B, in an embodiment of the present invention, the user of the
於本實施例中,服務資料庫140存有對象裝置160的SIM卡161的卡片資訊。因此,遠端伺服器120基於產品序號檢索服務資料庫140後,可以取得對象裝置160的SIM卡161的卡片資訊,並據以開通對象裝置160的SIM卡161。對象裝置160的SIM卡161開通後,對象裝置160才能對應利用電信供應商所提供的網路服務。In this embodiment, the
於本發明的一實施例中,行動定位系統100更可定位與監控對象裝置160的地理位置。圖3是依據本發明實施例所繪示之對象裝置的位置定位示意圖。請參照圖3,對象裝置160的第一處理單元166會定時或基於指示而透過衛星定位器165取得對象裝置的第一地理位置(例如,經緯度),基於取得第一地理位置所用衛星數量及反應的訊號強度決定對應誤差,並透過第一通訊介面164將此第一地理位置位置及其誤差發送給遠端伺服器120。In an embodiment of the invention, the
雖然衛星定位技術可為室外定位提供較準確的地理資訊,但其在室內定位方面則可能因訊號強度不佳(低於特定分貝值)或可接收衛星數量過少(低於3、2個等)相當,甚至可能因沒有收到衛星訊號而無法提供定位。而本發明實施例的遠端伺服器120還會依據網路存取點BS的位置資訊(例如,實際經緯度或地址等)決定對象裝置160的第二地理位置(例如,經緯度、於特定地址或建物的相對位置等)。Although satellite positioning technology can provide more accurate geographic information for outdoor positioning, its indoor positioning may be due to poor signal strength (below a specific decibel value) or too few satellites (below 3, 2 etc.) Quite possibly, it may not be able to provide positioning due to the lack of satellite signals. The
例如,網路存取點BS是基地台,而第一處理單元166定時地透過第一通訊介面164傳輸資料封包至對象裝置160所連接的網路存取點BS。前述資料封包例如是信標封包、簡訊封包、語音封包等,但本發明不限於此。遠端伺服器120則自服務資料庫140取得前述網路存取點BS的基地台資訊(例如,實際經緯度或地址等)、鄰近基地台位置、站間距離(Inter-Side Distance,ISD)、過去定位紀錄等資訊,並且依據基地台資訊及前述其他資訊推算對象裝置160的第二地理位置及對應誤差。更詳細來說,遠端伺服器120基於前述基地台BS的基地台位置以及對象裝置160的資料封包而透過例如是觀測到達時間差異(Observed Time Difference of Arrival,OTDOA)、三角定位等基地台定位技術,即可對應地推算對象裝置160的第二地理位置。For example, the network access point BS is a base station, and the
接著,遠端伺服器120依據第一、第二地理位置分別對應的誤差,挑選第一、第二地理位置中誤差最小的一者作為對象裝置160的地理資訊中的第三地理位置,而此二者中最小之誤差則作為對象裝置160的第三地理位置的對應誤差並夾帶於對象裝置160的地理資訊中。遠端伺服器120會進一步將此地理資訊傳送給電子裝置180,電子裝置180的第二處理單元186即可透過顯示單元188來呈現第三地理位置及其誤差。例如,顯示單元188將第三地理位置於電子地圖上對應座標呈現定位中心點;而當其誤差超過一定大小門檻(例如,500公尺、1公里、5公里等)時,顯示單元188將以此定位中心點為圓心而呈現特定範圍(例如,此範圍是圓形,而遠端伺服器120回饋的誤差可能是此範圍的半徑、或其他對應數值)的誤差視覺化呈現;若誤差未超過前述大小門檻則顯示單元188可僅顯示定位中心點。藉此,可方便使用者知悉當前地理資訊的誤差狀況,從而進一步應用此地理資訊。Then, the
需說明的是,前述以圖形化方式呈現地理資訊較能讓使用者輕易理解,然於其他實施例中,電子裝置180可能是以數值化、圖表化等方式呈現對象裝置160的地理資訊,本發明不加以限制。此外,針對其他類型的網路存取點BS的定位技術,可能因位置資訊不同而改變,且對應誤差可能是依據鄰近存取點位置、存取點間距離及該過去地理資訊(例如,前幾次已決定的地理資訊及其對應誤差、或過去以相同網路存取點BS或相鄰網路存取點BS所產生的誤差)來推估,應用本發明實施者可依據需求自行調整。It should be noted that the above-mentioned graphical representation of geographic information is easier for users to understand. However, in other embodiments, the
由此可知,本發明實施例結合衛星定位及網路存取點定位(網路存取點BS的訊號對於建物的穿透力較衛星定位訊號更強)兩種技術,因此無論對象裝置160處於室外或室內,遠端伺服器120都能提供相對精準的地理資訊給電子裝置180,從而提供全面性的監控。It can be seen that the embodiments of the present invention combine two technologies of satellite positioning and network access point positioning (the signal of the network access point BS penetrates the building more strongly than the satellite positioning signal), so regardless of whether the
值得注意的是,反應於電子裝置180的操作輸入介面182接收到使用者對於對象裝置160的地理資訊的分享操作,第二處理單元186會透過第二通訊介面184而經由網路存取點BS或直接與第二電子裝置190的第三通訊介面194通訊,透過例如是簡訊、E-mail、藍芽傳輸、即時通訊軟體等傳輸方式,使第三處理單元196取得電子裝置180所分享關於對象裝置160的地理資訊(可能是經緯度、電子地圖畫面截圖、地址、與建物的相對位置等資訊),並能據以透過其顯示單元198呈現對象裝置160的地理資訊。It is worth noting that in response to the
另一方面,於本實施例中,使用者可以利用電子裝置180的操作輸入介面182選擇一個指定區域範圍AR,而當佩戴對象裝置160的被追蹤者離開指定區域範圍AR時,行動定位系統100發送通報訊號至電子裝置180。舉例而言,使用者可以對應顯示單元188所顯示的地圖而圈選一個指定區域範圍AR。On the other hand, in this embodiment, the user can use the
於本實施例中,當電子裝置180由操作輸入介面182接收指定區域範圍AR時,電子裝置180透過第二通訊介面184傳輸指定區域範圍AR至遠端伺服器120。接收前述指定區域範圍AR後,遠端伺服器120基於對象裝置160的地理位置,判斷對象裝置160是否位於指定區域範圍AR外。若是,則遠端伺服器120傳輸通報訊息IM至電子裝置180。此時,電子裝置180的顯示單元188可以基於接收到的通報訊息IM而顯示提示畫面,用以警示電子裝置180的使用者。In this embodiment, when the
值得注意的是,於本發明的一實施例中,當遠端伺服器120於一段時間周期內未偵測到對象裝置160所傳輸的資料封包時,遠端伺服器120同樣傳輸通報訊息至電子裝置180,而電子裝置180的顯示單元188可以基於接收到的通報訊息IM而顯示提示畫面,用以警示電子裝置180的使用者。於本發明的另一實施例中,當電子裝置180於一段時間周期內未偵測到對象裝置160所傳輸的資料封包時,電子裝置180的顯示單元188顯示提示畫面以警示電子裝置180的使用者。前述的時間周期例如是30分鐘、1小時、3小時、12小時或一天,並且可以由電子裝置180自行設定或由電子裝置180的使用者透過操作輸入介面182設定。It is worth noting that in an embodiment of the present invention, when the
於本發明的一實施例中,行動定位系統100還可利用衛星定位系統來定位與監控對象裝置160的定位座標。圖4是依據本發明實施例所繪示之對象裝置160的座標定位示意圖。參照圖4,使用者可以利用電子裝置180的操作輸入介面182輸入位置詢問要求,藉以啟動對象裝置160的衛星定位器165的功能,並取得對象裝置160的定位座標。In an embodiment of the invention, the
於本實施例中,當電子裝置180由操作輸入介面182接收位置詢問要求時,電子裝置180透過第二通訊介面184傳輸位置詢問要求至遠端伺服器120。遠端伺服器120基於位置詢問要求而傳輸遠端定位啟動指令至對象裝置160。對象裝置160透過第一通訊介面164接收遠端定位啟動指令,而第一處理單元166基於遠端定位啟動指令啟動衛星定位器165的定位功能,並且定時地透過第一通訊介面164傳輸第一地理位置FC至遠端伺服器120。藉此,遠端伺服器120可以取得對象裝置160精確的第一地理位置FC。遠端伺服器120還可將對象裝置160的第一地理位置FC傳輸至電子裝置180以供使用者透過顯示單元180確認。In this embodiment, when the
於本發明的另一實施例中,電子裝置180的第二處理單元186同樣利用全球定位系統(GPS)的定位功能來取得電子裝置180的地理位置SC,並且透過第二通訊介面184定時地傳輸地理位置SC至遠端伺服器120。當遠端伺服器120基於第一定位座標FC與地理位置SC判斷對象裝置160與電子裝置180間的距離D超過距離閥值時,遠端伺服器120傳輸通報訊息IM至電子裝置180。此時,電子裝置180的顯示單元188顯示提示畫面以警示電子裝置180的使用者。於本實施例中,距離閥值可以由電子裝置180自行設定或由電子裝置180的使用者透過操作輸入介面182設定,並且例如是2公尺、5公尺、10公尺、100公尺、500公尺或1公里,但不以此為限。In another embodiment of the present invention, the
於本發明的另一實施例中,當顯示單元188例如是基於通報訊息IM而顯示提示畫面後,電子裝置180的使用者更可基於需求而向對應的服務平台,例如是警局或醫療機構發出服務要求,藉以搜尋或搶救佩戴對象裝置160的被追蹤者。換言之,於顯示提示畫面時,若由操作輸入介面182接收服務要求,則電子裝置180藉由第二通訊介面184連線至對應的服務平台並傳輸服務要求至服務平台。In another embodiment of the present invention, when the
於本發明的一實施例中,當對象裝置160的電源裝置168的電力低於電量閥值時,第一處理單元166透過第一通訊介面164傳輸低電量訊息至電子裝置180或者是遠端伺服器120。電量閥值可以由電子裝置180自行設定或由電子裝置180的使用者透過操作輸入介面182設定,並且例如是電源裝置168的總電量的20%或15%,但不以此為限。另一方面,為節省電力,對象裝置160定時地進入休眠模式,並且切斷部分元件的電源供應。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the power of the
除了前述針對單一對象裝置160的監控,於另一實施例中,請參照圖5是本發明另一實施例所繪示之行動定位系統100的示意圖,此行動定位系統100包括四個對象裝置160(其數量僅是為了方便說明,於其他實施例中可改變)。這些對象裝置160皆透過其第一通訊介面164而經由網路存取點BS(網路存取點BS的數量於其他實施例中可改變,且這些對象裝置160不限於與相同網路存取點BS通訊)而連線至遠端伺服器120,並傳送其衛星定位器165所取得的第一地理位置。相似地,遠端伺服器120可依據網路存取點BS的地理位置推估這些對象裝置160的第二地理位置,並據以決定這些對象裝置160的地理資訊。而第二遠端伺服器130自遠端伺服器120取得這些對象裝置的地理資訊,並提供地圖介面顯示這些對象裝置的地理資訊,以供電子裝置180存取遠端伺服器130後以其顯示單元188呈現(透過網頁或特定應用程式的操作介面)所有對象裝置的地理資訊,讓使用者得以檢視並管理大量對象裝置160,並將地理資訊統一顯示在相同地圖介面上。In addition to the aforementioned monitoring of a
此外,於本發明的一實施例中,第二遠端伺服器190更將這些對象裝置160的地理資訊導入網路應用服務。具體而言,第二遠端伺服器190裝載有軟體應用程式介面(Application Programming Interface,API)技術(例如,簡易物件存取協定(Simple Object Access Protocol,SOAP)、Restful、或其它應用服務之連接擴充介面)。這些擴充介面可將這些對象裝置160的地理資訊提供給其他軟體服務運用(例如,資產管理(Enterprise Resource Planning,ERP)、出缺勤管理、車隊管理等網路應用服務)。而電子裝置180可存取第二遠端伺服器190,並在其裝載的應用程式或瀏覽器呈現網路應用服務所提供的結合地理資訊的ERP、出缺席情況、車輛或人員位置等內容。需說明的是,網路應用服務的類型還可能有很多種,應用本發明實施例者可基於對象裝置160的地理資訊來綜合應用。In addition, in an embodiment of the invention, the second
綜上所述,本發明實施例所提出的行動定位系統中,電子裝置適於透過遠端伺服器定位與監控對象裝置。藉此,本申請實施例所提供之行動定位系統可有效地降低所消耗的電力,進而提升續航力與整體的監控功能,更不受限於室內外環境。另一方面,行動定位系統還提供遠端開通對象裝置的SIM卡的功能,並綜合管理大量對象裝置。In summary, in the mobile positioning system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device is suitable for positioning and monitoring the target device through the remote server. In this way, the mobile positioning system provided in the embodiments of the present application can effectively reduce the power consumption, thereby improving the endurance and the overall monitoring function, and is not limited to indoor and outdoor environments. On the other hand, the mobile positioning system also provides the function of remotely opening the SIM card of the target device, and comprehensively manages a large number of target devices.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
100:行動定位系統 161:SIM卡 120:遠端伺服器 162:卡座 130:第二遠端伺服器 164:第一通訊介面 140:服務資料庫 166:第一處理單元 160:對象裝置 AR:指定區域範圍 168:電源裝置 IM:通報訊息 180:電子裝置 FC:第一地理位置 182:操作輸入介面 SC:地理位置 184:第二通訊介面 D:距離 186:第二處理單元 BS:基地台 188:顯示單元 165:衛星定位器 190:第二電子裝置 192:操作輸入介面 194:第三通訊介面 196:第三處理單元 198:顯示單元100: mobile positioning system 161: SIM card 120: remote server 162: deck 130: second remote server 164: first communication interface 140: service database device: first: 160: object: 166: device Specified area 168: power supply device IM: notification message 180: electronic device FC: first geographical location 182: operation input interface BS: geographical location 184: second communication interface D: second communication interface D: second communication interface D: second communication interface : Display unit 165: satellite locator 190: second electronic device 192: second electronic device 192: operation input interface 194: third communication interface 196: third processing unit 198: display unit
圖1是依據本發明實施例所繪示之行動定位系統的示意圖。 圖2A是依據本發明實施例所繪示之對象裝置的方塊圖。 圖2B是依據本發明實施例所繪示之電子裝置的方塊圖。 圖2C是依據本發明實施例所繪示之第二電子裝置的方塊圖。 圖3是依據本發明實施例所繪示之對象裝置的位置定位示意圖。 圖4是依據本發明實施例所繪示之對象裝置的地理位置示意圖。 圖5是依據本發明另一實施例所繪示之行動定位系統的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile positioning system according to an embodiment of the invention. 2A is a block diagram of an object device according to an embodiment of the invention. 2B is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. 2C is a block diagram of a second electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positioning of the object device according to the embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the geographic location of a target device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mobile positioning system according to another embodiment of the invention.
100:行動定位系統 120:遠端伺服器 130:第二遠端伺服器 140:服務資料庫 160:對象裝置 180:電子裝置 190:第二電子裝置 BS:網路存取點100: mobile positioning system 120: remote server 130: second remote server 140: service database 160: target device 180: electronic device 190: second electronic device BS: network access point
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|---|---|
| TW201944820A (en) | 2019-11-16 |
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