TWI675980B - Diaphragm flush valve with electric control - Google Patents
Diaphragm flush valve with electric control Download PDFInfo
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- TWI675980B TWI675980B TW107100446A TW107100446A TWI675980B TW I675980 B TWI675980 B TW I675980B TW 107100446 A TW107100446 A TW 107100446A TW 107100446 A TW107100446 A TW 107100446A TW I675980 B TWI675980 B TW I675980B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 170
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本創作為一種具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其包括:主體及組裝於主體的膜片式洩壓組件、電磁閥組件、手動組件與罩蓋組件;本創作的電磁閥組件與罩蓋組件能安裝於現有的膜片式沖水閥,讓現有的膜片式沖水閥具有電動控制的功能,在保留原有膜片式洩壓組件以及其功能的前提下,達到替換少許零件及花費最少成本,改裝手動的現有沖水閥,使現有的沖水閥具有電動控制的功能,提供一種改動幅度小,能以最小的成本改裝現有沖水閥的具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥。This creation is a diaphragm type flush valve with electric control function, which includes: a main body and a diaphragm type pressure relief component, a solenoid valve component, a manual component and a cover component assembled in the main body; the solenoid valve component and The cover assembly can be installed on the existing diaphragm flush valve, so that the existing diaphragm flush valve has the function of electric control. It can replace a little while retaining the original diaphragm pressure relief assembly and its functions. Minimize the cost of parts and costs, retrofit the existing manual flush valve, so that the existing flush valve has the function of electric control, and provide a diaphragm with electric control function that can change the existing flush valve with minimal changes and minimize the cost. Flush valve.
Description
本創作係涉及一種閥裝置,尤其是指一種安裝簡便,能夠節省改裝時間與金錢成本的具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥。 The present invention relates to a valve device, in particular to a diaphragm flush valve with electric control function that can be easily installed and can save time and money for refitting.
膜片式沖水閥常被裝設於公共廁所,配合小便斗或者是蹲式、坐式馬桶來使用;如圖8及圖9所示,現有的膜片式沖水閥包括有一主體70、一膜片洩壓組件80及一手動組件90;其中,該膜片洩壓組件80與該手動組件90裝設該主體70。 Diaphragm flush valves are often installed in public toilets and used with urinals or squatting or sitting toilets. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the existing diaphragm flush valve includes a main body 70, A diaphragm pressure relief assembly 80 and a manual assembly 90; wherein the diaphragm pressure relief assembly 80 and the manual assembly 90 are provided with the main body 70.
該主體70包括有一出水管71及一入水接口72,該出水管71包括有上、下相對的一出水端及一沖水端,該入水接口72連通該出水管71的出水端且與一供水源相連接。 The main body 70 includes a water outlet pipe 71 and a water inlet port 72. The water outlet pipe 71 includes a water outlet end and a flushing end opposite to each other. The water inlet port 72 communicates with the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 71 and is connected to a water supply. The sources are connected.
該膜片洩壓組件80包括有一導引件81、一閥頭限制件82、一洩壓閥83、一膜片閥84及一密封件85;其中,該導引件81呈管狀且穿置於該出水管71;該閥頭限制件82固定結合於該導引件81且靠近該出水管71的出水端,該閥頭限制件82包括有連通該導引件81內部的一穿孔821。 The diaphragm pressure relief assembly 80 includes a guide 81, a valve head limiting member 82, a pressure relief valve 83, a diaphragm valve 84, and a seal 85; wherein the guide 81 is tubular and penetrates The valve head restricting member 82 is fixed to the guide member 81 and is close to the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 71. The valve head restricting member 82 includes a perforation 821 communicating with the inside of the guide member 81.
該洩壓閥83裝設於該閥頭限制件82且包括有一閥頭831及一閥桿832,該閥頭831止擋該穿孔821,該閥桿832結合於該閥頭831,且該閥桿832穿過該穿孔821與該導引件81而伸入該出水管71;該膜片閥84呈環狀且套置於該導引件81,該膜片閥84介於該閥頭限制件82與該出水管71的出水端之間,該膜片閥84具有彈性且該膜片閥84的中間部份能向上壟起,而讓該入水接口72與該出水管71的出水端相連通,或者是向下凹陷而能阻擋該入水接口72與該出水管 71的出水端,該膜片閥84貫穿設有多個連通孔841,該多個連通孔841環繞該導引件81排列。 The pressure relief valve 83 is mounted on the valve head limiting member 82 and includes a valve head 831 and a valve stem 832, the valve head 831 stops the perforation 821, the valve stem 832 is coupled to the valve head 831, and the valve The rod 832 passes through the perforation 821 and the guide 81 and extends into the water outlet pipe 71. The diaphragm valve 84 is annular and is sleeved on the guide 81. The diaphragm valve 84 is interposed by the valve head. Between the member 82 and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 71, the diaphragm valve 84 is elastic and the middle portion of the diaphragm valve 84 can be ridged upward, so that the water inlet 72 is connected to the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 71 Through or recessed down to block the water inlet 72 and the water outlet pipe At the water outlet end of 71, the diaphragm valve 84 is provided with a plurality of communication holes 841 penetrating therethrough, and the plurality of communication holes 841 are arranged around the guide member 81.
該密封件85採用橡膠或矽膠等材質製成且設於該洩壓閥83的上方,該密封件85與該閥頭限制件82之間形成一蓄水空間S1,該蓄水空間S1經由該多個連通孔841與該入水接口72相連通。 The seal 85 is made of rubber or silicone and is disposed above the pressure relief valve 83. A water storage space S1 is formed between the seal 85 and the valve head restriction 82, and the water storage space S1 passes through the A plurality of communication holes 841 communicate with the water inlet 72.
該手動組件90包括有位於該主體70外部的一把手91及結合於該把手91的一推桿92,該推桿92穿入該主體70。 The manual assembly 90 includes a handle 91 located outside the main body 70 and a push rod 92 coupled to the handle 91. The push rod 92 penetrates the main body 70.
由該供水源導入的清水,經過該膜片閥84的多個連通孔841而進入該蓄水空間S1,並且清水施加壓力於該膜片閥84,讓該膜片閥84的中間部份向下凹陷而阻擋該入水接口72與該出水管71的出水端相連通。 The fresh water introduced from the water supply source passes through the plurality of communication holes 841 of the diaphragm valve 84 to enter the water storage space S1, and the fresh water applies pressure to the diaphragm valve 84, so that the middle portion of the diaphragm valve 84 faces The depression is blocked to prevent the water inlet 72 from communicating with the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 71.
當使用者扳動該把手91,穿入該主體70的該推桿92推抵該閥桿832,令該閥頭831不再止擋該穿孔821,使該蓄水空間S1內的清水流經該穿孔821進入該導引件81、最後再經由該出水管71的沖水端流出;當該蓄水空間S1無法提供壓力於該膜片閥84,該膜片閥84的中間部份向上壟起而令該入水接口72與該出水管71的出水端相連通,由該供水源導入的清水能夠直接導入該出水管71,而以較大的流量沖出。 When the user pulls the handle 91, the push rod 92 penetrating the main body 70 pushes against the valve rod 832, so that the valve head 831 no longer stops the perforation 821, and the clear water in the water storage space S1 flows through The perforation 821 enters the guide 81, and then flows out through the flushing end of the water outlet pipe 71. When the water storage space S1 cannot provide pressure on the diaphragm valve 84, the middle portion of the diaphragm valve 84 is ridged upward. Therefore, the water inlet 72 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 71, and the clear water introduced from the water supply source can be directly introduced into the water outlet pipe 71 and washed out with a large flow rate.
然而,為了增進沖水閥在使用上的便利性,已經有越來越多的場所改設為感應式的沖水閥;況且,感應式的沖水閥能避免使用者與沖水閥直接接觸,在使用上也更為衛生,加上偵測技術的進步,感應式沖水閥能實時偵測使用狀態,從而變更沖水量,達到省水的功能,故將手動沖水器改為自動沖水器,具有多項優點。然而,原已裝設手動式沖水閥的場所,若欲改裝成感應式沖水閥,往往必須將整組沖水閥拆掉,重新安裝一組新的感應式沖水閥,耗費相當多時間與成本;為此,始有諸如US 20100024895 A1所揭露的沖水閥等,將手動推桿變更為自動推桿的設計出現,然此種裝置使用馬達與齒輪組推 動機構,相當耗電,並不環保;再則,有將手動沖水閥上部,連同洩壓組件一併換掉的換裝組件,雖採用線圈閥開關水,具有省電效果,但無法保留原有洩壓組件零件,以及洩壓組件特有的功能,也無法保留手動功能,造成功能遭設限與增加零件的窘境。由此可知,為了替換少許的零件,在短時間內,以最小的成本改裝採用手動操作的現有沖水閥,並且保有原來洩壓組件之功能,現有的沖水閥實需要在結構上作出改變與改良。 However, in order to improve the convenience of the flush valve, more and more places have been changed to inductive flush valves; moreover, the inductive flush valve can prevent users from directly contacting the flush valve. It is also more hygienic in use. In addition to the improvement of detection technology, the inductive flush valve can detect the use status in real time, thereby changing the flushing volume and achieving the function of saving water. Therefore, the manual flusher is changed to automatic flushing. Water devices have many advantages. However, in the place where the manual flush valve was originally installed, if it is to be converted into an inductive flush valve, it is often necessary to remove the entire set of flush valves and reinstall a new set of inductive flush valves, which costs a lot of money. Time and cost; for this reason, designs such as the flush valve disclosed in US 20100024895 A1 changed from manual push rods to automatic push rods. However, this device uses a motor and a gear set to push The moving mechanism consumes a lot of power and is not environmentally friendly. In addition, there is a replacement component that replaces the upper part of the manual flush valve with the pressure relief component. Although the coil valve is used to switch water, it has the effect of saving power, but it cannot be retained The original pressure relief component parts and the unique functions of the pressure relief component cannot retain manual functions, resulting in a dilemma of limited functions and increased parts. It can be seen that in order to replace a few parts, the existing flush valve using manual operation is retrofitted with minimal cost in a short period of time and retains the function of the original pressure relief component. The existing flush valve needs to be changed in structure. And improvement.
為了能在替換少許零件及花費最少成本的前提下,改裝現有的沖水閥,使現有的沖水閥具有電動控制的功能。本創作提供一種具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其係能在改動幅度最小的前提下,改裝現有的沖水閥,使沖水閥具有自動控制的功能,達到以最小的成本改裝現有沖水閥的目的。 In order to be able to replace a few parts and cost the least, the existing flush valve is retrofitted so that the existing flush valve has the function of electric control. This creation provides a diaphragm flush valve with electric control function, which can modify the existing flush valve under the premise of minimal changes, so that the flush valve has the function of automatic control, so that it can be retrofitted with minimal cost. Purpose of existing flush valves.
本創作解決技術問題所提出的具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其包括:一主體,其包括有一出水管及一入水接口,該出水管位於該主體的中間處且包括有相對的一出水端及沖水端,該入水接口連通該出水端;一膜片式洩壓組件,其包括有一導引件、一閥頭限制件、一洩壓閥及一膜片閥,該導引件穿置於該出水管,該閥頭限制件固定結合於該導引件且靠近該出水端,該洩壓閥裝設於該閥頭限制件且包括有穿入該出水管的一閥桿,該膜片閥套置於該導引件且位於該閥頭限制件的下方;以及一電磁閥組件,其包括有一密封件、一安裝座、一電磁閥及一電能裝置;該密封件介於該膜片閥與該出水端之間,該密封件抵靠於該出水端,該密封件套設於該導引件且包括有貫穿該密封件的多數個連通口及至少一個洩水通道,多數個該連通口連通該入水接口,該至少一洩水通道設於該密封件的內部且連通該出水端; 該安裝座包括有一盤體、一流通道及至少一流通孔,該盤體包括有相對的二側,該盤體與該膜片式洩壓組件之間形成一蓄水空間,該洩壓閥位於該蓄水空間與該出水管之間且能阻擋該蓄水空間與該出水管內部相連通,該流通道延伸設於該盤體內且連通該盤體的兩側,該流通道銜接該至少一洩水通道,該至少一流通孔貫穿該盤體且連通該蓄水空間;該電磁閥裝設於該安裝座且包括有一擋件,該電磁閥與該安裝座之間形成連通該流通道的一容水空間,且該容水空間藉由該流通孔與該蓄水空間相連通,該擋件能遮擋該流通道;該電能裝置與該電磁閥電性連結。 The diaphragm type flush valve with electric control function proposed by this creative solution to the technical problem includes: a main body including a water outlet pipe and a water inlet port, the water outlet pipe is located at the middle of the body and includes a relative A water outlet end and a flushing end, the water inlet interface communicates with the water outlet end; a diaphragm type pressure relief assembly, which includes a guide, a valve head limiter, a pressure relief valve and a diaphragm valve, the guide The valve head restricting member is fixedly coupled to the guide member and is close to the water outlet end. The pressure relief valve is installed on the valve head restricting member and includes a valve stem penetrating the water outlet pipe. The diaphragm valve sleeve is placed on the guide member and under the valve head restriction member; and a solenoid valve assembly including a seal member, a mounting seat, a solenoid valve and an electric device; Between the diaphragm valve and the water outlet end, the seal abuts against the water outlet end, the seal is sleeved on the guide and includes a plurality of communication ports and at least one drain channel penetrating through the seal. , Most of the communication ports communicate with the water inlet interface, and A drain passage disposed in the interior of the seal member and communicating the outlet end; The mounting base includes a disc body, a first-class channel and at least one flow hole. The disc body includes two opposite sides. A water storage space is formed between the disc body and the diaphragm pressure relief component. The pressure relief valve is located at The water storage space and the water outlet pipe can block the water storage space from communicating with the inside of the water outlet pipe. The flow channel is extended in the plate body and communicates with both sides of the plate body. The flow channel is connected to the at least one A drain channel, the at least one flow hole penetrates the disc body and communicates with the water storage space; the solenoid valve is installed on the mounting base and includes a stopper, and the solenoid valve and the mounting base form a communication channel with the flow channel; A water-receiving space is communicated with the water-storing space through the circulation hole, the blocking member can block the flow channel, and the electric device is electrically connected with the solenoid valve.
所述之具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其中所述之密封件包括有套設於該導引件的一連通環及環繞該連通環而間隔地排列的多數個連接部,所述至少一洩水通道貫穿設於其中的一該連接部且延伸至該連通環的內部而連通所述出水端。 In the diaphragm type flush valve with an electric control function, the sealing member includes a communication ring sleeved on the guide member and a plurality of connection portions arranged at intervals around the communication ring. The at least one drain channel passes through one of the connection portions provided therein and extends to the inside of the communication ring to communicate with the water outlet end.
所述之具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其中所述之安裝座包括有一容槽及一擋水壁,該容槽凹設於所述盤體其中一側的中間部位,該盤體藉由該容槽而與該膜片式洩壓組件之間形成所述蓄水空間,該擋水壁呈環狀且凸設於該盤體另一側的中間部位,所述流通道自該擋水壁內的該盤體之中央處延伸而銜接所述至少一洩水通道,該至少一流通孔貫穿設於該擋水壁內的該盤體之中間部位而連通該容槽;所述電磁閥裝設於該擋水壁。 In the diaphragm type flush valve with electric control function, the mounting seat includes a receiving groove and a water retaining wall, the receiving groove is recessed in a middle part of one side of the disk body, and the disk The water storage space is formed between the body and the diaphragm-type pressure relief component through the tank, the water retaining wall is annular and is protruded at the middle part on the other side of the disc body, and the flow channel is The center of the plate body in the water retaining wall extends to connect with the at least one drain channel, and the at least one flow hole penetrates the middle portion of the plate body provided in the water retaining wall to communicate with the containing groove; The solenoid valve is installed on the water blocking wall.
所述之具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其中所述之至少一洩水通道設為二個,所述流通道對應兩該洩水通道而設有二出口,兩該出口分別對正兩該洩水通道。 In the diaphragm flush valve with electric control function, the at least one drain channel is set to two, and the flow channel is provided with two outlets corresponding to the two drain channels, and the two outlets are respectively opposite to each other. There are two drain channels.
所述之具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其中所述之安裝座包括有呈圓錐狀的一凸部,該凸部設於所述盤體的中央處且位於所述擋水壁的內側,所述流通道貫穿該凸部。 In the diaphragm-type flush valve with an electric control function, the mounting seat includes a convex portion having a conical shape, and the convex portion is provided at the center of the disc body and is located on the water retaining wall. Inside, the flow channel runs through the convex portion.
所述之具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其中所述之流通道在所述盤體內沿著該盤體的直徑方向延伸至該盤體的邊緣而形成所述兩出口。 In the diaphragm-type flush valve with an electric control function, the flow channel in the disc body extends along the diameter direction of the disc body to the edge of the disc body to form the two outlets.
所述之具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其中所述之安裝座包括有一外環壁,該外環壁凸設於所述盤體且環繞所述擋水壁;所述罩蓋組件包括有一鎖固蓋及一罩蓋,該鎖固蓋螺鎖固定於所述密封件且壓抵該安裝座,該罩蓋套置於該外環壁。 In the diaphragm flush valve with electric control function, wherein the mounting seat includes an outer ring wall, the outer ring wall is protruded from the disc body and surrounds the water blocking wall; the cover The component includes a locking cover and a cover. The locking cover is screw-fixed to the seal and pressed against the mounting seat. The cover is sleeved on the outer ring wall.
所述之具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其包括一手動組件,其穿置於所述主體且包括有位於該主體外部的一把手及穿入所述出水管的一推桿,該推桿結合於該把手且能推抵伸入該出水管的所述閥桿中所述之。 The diaphragm type flush valve with electric control function includes a manual component, which is inserted into the main body and includes a handle located outside the main body and a push rod penetrating the water outlet pipe. A push rod is coupled to the handle and can push against the valve rod protruding into the water outlet pipe.
所述之具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其中所述之密封件包括有採用具彈性之材質製成的一封環,該封環夾制設於所述連通環與所述出水管的出水端之間。 In the diaphragm type flush valve with electric control function, the sealing member includes a ring made of elastic material, and the sealing ring is clamped between the communication ring and the outlet. Between the outlet end of the water pipe.
本創作的技術手段可獲得的功效增進在於: The enhancement of the efficacy obtained by the technical means of this creation lies in:
1.本創作的具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其僅需要將本創作的電磁閥組件與罩蓋組件安裝於現有的膜片式沖水閥,即能讓現有的膜片式沖水閥具有電動控制的功能,使本創作能在改動幅度最小的前提下,改裝現有的膜片式沖水閥,而節省改裝時間與金錢成本,達到以最小的成本改裝現有沖水閥的目的。 1. The diaphragm flush valve with electric control function of this creation only needs to install the solenoid valve assembly and cover assembly of the creation to the existing diaphragm flush valve, which can make the existing diaphragm type flush valve The flush valve has the function of electric control, so that the author can modify the existing diaphragm flush valve with minimal changes, saving time and money for the modification, and achieving the minimum cost of retrofitting the existing flush valve. purpose.
2.本創作之罩蓋組件分設有鎖固蓋和罩蓋,罩蓋僅套置於安裝座的外環壁,方便使用者在該電能裝置電量不足時,分離罩蓋與安裝座來換裝電能裝置。 2. The cover assembly of this creation is provided with a locking cover and a cover. The cover is only placed on the outer ring wall of the mounting seat, which is convenient for the user to separate the cover and the mounting seat for replacement when the electrical device has insufficient power. Install electrical devices.
10‧‧‧主體 10‧‧‧ main body
11‧‧‧出水管 11‧‧‧ Outlet pipe
111‧‧‧出水端 111‧‧‧ Outlet
112‧‧‧沖水端 112‧‧‧Flushing end
12‧‧‧入水接口 12‧‧‧ water inlet
13‧‧‧安裝接口 13‧‧‧mounting interface
20‧‧‧膜片式洩壓組件 20‧‧‧ diaphragm type pressure relief assembly
21‧‧‧導引件 21‧‧‧Guide
22‧‧‧閥頭限制件 22‧‧‧Valve head restriction
221‧‧‧閥頭容槽 221‧‧‧Valve head tank
222‧‧‧穿孔 222‧‧‧perforation
23‧‧‧洩壓閥 23‧‧‧ Pressure Relief Valve
231‧‧‧閥頭 231‧‧‧Valve head
232‧‧‧閥桿 232‧‧‧Stem
24‧‧‧膜片閥 24‧‧‧ diaphragm valve
241‧‧‧連通孔 241‧‧‧Connecting hole
30‧‧‧電磁閥組件 30‧‧‧Solenoid valve assembly
31‧‧‧密封件 31‧‧‧seals
311‧‧‧套裝環 311‧‧‧set ring
312‧‧‧連通環 312‧‧‧connected ring
3121‧‧‧封環溝 3121‧‧‧Fenghuangou
313‧‧‧連接部 313‧‧‧Connection Department
314‧‧‧連通口 314‧‧‧port
315‧‧‧洩水通道 315‧‧‧ drain channel
316‧‧‧封環 316‧‧‧Seal Ring
32‧‧‧安裝座 32‧‧‧Mount
321‧‧‧盤體 321‧‧‧panel
3211‧‧‧盤面 3211‧‧‧pan
322‧‧‧容槽 322‧‧‧container
323‧‧‧擋水壁 323‧‧‧retaining wall
324‧‧‧凸部 324‧‧‧ convex
325‧‧‧流通道 325‧‧‧stream channel
3251‧‧‧出口 3251‧‧‧Export
326‧‧‧流通孔 326‧‧‧flow hole
327‧‧‧外環壁 327‧‧‧ Outer ring wall
33‧‧‧電磁閥 33‧‧‧Solenoid valve
331‧‧‧擋件 331‧‧‧stop
34‧‧‧電能裝置 34‧‧‧ Electrical device
40‧‧‧手動組件 40‧‧‧Manual components
41‧‧‧把手 41‧‧‧handle
42‧‧‧推桿 42‧‧‧Put
50‧‧‧罩蓋組件 50‧‧‧ cover assembly
51‧‧‧鎖固蓋 51‧‧‧Locking cover
52‧‧‧罩蓋 52‧‧‧ Cover
70‧‧‧主體 70‧‧‧ main body
71‧‧‧出水管 71‧‧‧outlet
72‧‧‧入水接口 72‧‧‧ water inlet
80‧‧‧膜片洩壓組件 80‧‧‧ diaphragm pressure relief assembly
81‧‧‧導引件 81‧‧‧Guide
82‧‧‧閥頭限制件 82‧‧‧Valve head restriction
821‧‧‧穿孔 821‧‧‧perforation
83‧‧‧洩壓閥 83‧‧‧ Pressure Relief Valve
831‧‧‧閥頭 831‧‧‧Valve head
832‧‧‧閥桿 832‧‧‧Stem
84‧‧‧膜片閥 84‧‧‧ diaphragm valve
841‧‧‧連通孔 841‧‧‧ communication hole
85‧‧‧密封件 85‧‧‧seals
90‧‧‧手動組件 90‧‧‧Manual components
91‧‧‧把手 91‧‧‧handle
92‧‧‧推桿 92‧‧‧Put
S1‧‧‧蓄水空間 S1‧‧‧ Water storage space
S2‧‧‧容水空間 S2‧‧‧ Water holding space
圖1係應用本創作較佳實施例之外觀立體圖。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本創作較佳實施例之元件分解圖。 FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本創作較佳實施例之組裝的剖面側視圖。 Figure 3 is a sectional side view of the assembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本創作較佳實施例之另一組裝的剖面側視圖。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of another assembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係本創作較佳實施例之密封件局部放大的立體圖。 FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a seal of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係本創作較佳實施例之安裝座局部放大的立體圖。 FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a mounting base of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖7係本創作較佳實施例之作動的剖面側視示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional side view of the action of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係現有膜片式沖水閥之組裝的剖面側視圖。 Fig. 8 is a sectional side view of the assembly of a conventional diaphragm flush valve.
圖9係現有膜片式沖水閥之作動的剖面側視示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional side view of the operation of a conventional diaphragm flush valve.
為能詳細瞭解本創作的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照創作內容來實現,玆進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如后: In order to understand the technical characteristics and practical effects of this creation in detail, and can be implemented according to the content of the creation, the preferred embodiment shown in the figure is further described in detail as follows:
如圖1及圖2所示,本創作之具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥包括:一主體10、一膜片式洩壓組件20、一電磁閥組件30、一手動組件40及一罩蓋組件50;其中,該膜片式洩壓組件20、該電磁閥組件30、該手動組件40與該罩蓋組件50組裝於該主體10。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the diaphragm flush valve with electric control function of this creation includes: a main body 10, a diaphragm pressure relief assembly 20, a solenoid valve assembly 30, a manual assembly 40 and a The cover assembly 50; wherein the diaphragm-type pressure relief assembly 20, the solenoid valve assembly 30, the manual assembly 40 and the cover assembly 50 are assembled in the main body 10.
如圖2及圖3所示,該主體10包括有一出水管11、一入水接口12及一安裝接口13;其中,該出水管11位於該主體10的中間處且包括有相對的一出水端111及一沖水端112,在圖2及圖3中,該出水端111與該沖水端112上、下相對;該入水接口12連通該出水管11的出水端111;該安裝接口13連通該出水管11的內部。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the main body 10 includes a water outlet pipe 11, a water inlet interface 12 and a mounting interface 13. The water outlet pipe 11 is located in the middle of the body 10 and includes an opposite water outlet end 111. And a flushing end 112, in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the water outlet end 111 is opposite to the flushing end 112 up and down; the water inlet 12 communicates with the water outlet 111 of the water outlet pipe 11; the installation interface 13 communicates with the The inside of the water outlet pipe 11.
如圖2及圖3所示,該膜片式洩壓組件20包括有一導引件21、一閥頭限制件22、一洩壓閥23及一膜片閥24;其中,該導引件21呈管狀,該導引件21穿置於該出水管11且能沿著該出水管11而上、下活動;該閥頭限制件22固定結合於該導引件21且靠近該出水管11的出水端111,固結於該導引件21的該閥頭限制件22能隨著該導引件21而上、下活動,該閥頭限制件22包括有一閥頭容槽221及貫穿設於該閥頭容槽221底部的一穿孔222,該穿孔222連通該導引件21的內部。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the diaphragm pressure relief assembly 20 includes a guide 21, a valve head limiting member 22, a pressure relief valve 23, and a diaphragm valve 24; wherein, the guide 21 It has a tubular shape, and the guide 21 passes through the outlet pipe 11 and can move up and down along the outlet pipe 11; the valve head restricting member 22 is fixedly coupled to the guide 21 and close to the outlet pipe 11 The water outlet end 111, the valve head restricting member 22 fixed to the guide member 21 can move up and down with the guide member 21, the valve head restricting member 22 includes a valve head receiving groove 221 and is provided through A through hole 222 at the bottom of the valve head receiving groove 221 communicates with the inside of the guide 21.
如圖2及圖3所示,該洩壓閥23包括有一閥頭231及一閥桿232,該閥頭231容置於該閥頭容槽221且止擋該穿孔222,該閥桿232結合於該閥頭231,且該閥桿232穿過該穿孔222與該導引件21而伸入該出水管11;該膜片閥24呈環狀且套置於該導引件21,該膜片閥24位於該閥頭限制件22的下方,該膜片閥24係採用橡膠或者是矽膠等具有彈性的材質製成,因此,該膜片閥24的中間部份能向上壟起,或者是向下凹陷,該膜片閥24貫穿設有多個連通孔241,該多個連通孔241環繞該導引件21排列。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the pressure relief valve 23 includes a valve head 231 and a valve stem 232. The valve head 231 is received in the valve head receiving groove 221 and stops the perforation 222. The valve stem 232 is combined At the valve head 231, and the valve stem 232 penetrates the perforation 222 and the guide 21 and extends into the water outlet pipe 11; the diaphragm valve 24 is annular and is sleeved on the guide 21, the membrane The diaphragm valve 24 is located below the valve head restricting member 22. The diaphragm valve 24 is made of a flexible material such as rubber or silicone. Therefore, the middle part of the diaphragm valve 24 can be ridged upward, or The diaphragm valve 24 is recessed downward, and a plurality of communication holes 241 are formed therethrough, and the plurality of communication holes 241 are arranged around the guide 21.
如圖2至圖5所示,該電磁閥組件30包括有一密封件31、一安裝座32、一電磁閥33及一電能裝置34;其中,該密封件31包括有一套裝環311、一連通環312、多數個連接部313、多數個連通口314及二個洩水通道315,該套裝環311的外徑大於該連通環312的外徑且螺鎖固結於該主體10,該連通環312位於該套裝環311的中間處,多數個該連接部313介於該套裝環311與該連通環312之間,多數個該連接部313環繞該連通環312而間隔地排列,且多數個該連接部313徑向地延伸而連接該套裝環311與該連通環312,多數個該連通口314環繞該連通環312而間隔地排列,且各連通口314介於相鄰的兩該連接部313之間,兩該洩水通道315分別貫穿設於該密封件31之直徑方向上相對的兩該連接部313,各洩水通道315由該密封件31的頂面延伸至該連通環312的內部。 As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the solenoid valve assembly 30 includes a seal 31, a mounting seat 32, a solenoid valve 33, and a power device 34; wherein the seal 31 includes a sleeve ring 311 and a communication ring 312. A plurality of connection portions 313, a plurality of communication ports 314, and two drain channels 315. The outer diameter of the sleeve ring 311 is larger than the outer diameter of the communication ring 312 and is screw-fixed to the main body 10. The communication ring 312 Located at the middle of the set ring 311, most of the connection portions 313 are interposed between the set ring 311 and the communication ring 312, most of the connection portions 313 are arranged at intervals around the communication ring 312, and most of the connections The portion 313 extends radially to connect the set ring 311 and the communication ring 312. A plurality of the communication ports 314 are arranged at intervals around the communication ring 312, and each communication port 314 is interposed between two adjacent connection portions 313. In the meantime, the two drain passages 315 respectively penetrate the two connecting portions 313 provided in the diameter direction of the seal 31, and each drain passage 315 extends from the top surface of the seal 31 to the inside of the communication ring 312.
如圖2、圖3及圖5所示,該密封件31的連通環312套設於該導引件21,該套裝環311套置安裝於該主體10,且該密封件31介於該膜片閥24與該出水管11的出水端111之間,該密封件31抵靠於該出水管11的出水端111且該密封件31受該膜片閥24所抵靠,延伸至該連通環312內部的兩該洩水通道315連通該出水管11的出水端111。在本創作的較佳實施例中,該密封件31的本體係以金屬材質製成,該連通環312設有一封環溝3121,該密封件31進一步包括有一封環316,該封環316採用橡膠或者是矽膠等具有彈性的材質製成,該封環316容置於該封環溝3121且夾制於該連通環312與該出水管11的出水端111之間。 As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the communication ring 312 of the seal 31 is sleeved on the guide 21, the sleeve ring 311 is sleeved and installed on the main body 10, and the seal 31 is interposed between the membrane Between the diaphragm valve 24 and the outlet 111 of the outlet pipe 11, the seal 31 abuts against the outlet 111 of the outlet pipe 11 and the seal 31 is abutted by the diaphragm valve 24 and extends to the communication ring The two drain channels 315 inside 312 communicate with the water outlet end 111 of the water outlet pipe 11. In the preferred embodiment of the present creation, the seal 31 is made of a metal material. The communication ring 312 is provided with a ring groove 3121. The seal 31 further includes a ring 316. The seal ring 316 uses The sealing ring 316 is contained in the sealing ring groove 3121 and is sandwiched between the communication ring 312 and the water outlet 111 of the water outlet pipe 11.
如圖2、圖3及圖6所示,該安裝座32採用塑膠等具有可塑性的材質製成,該安裝座32包括有一盤體321、一容槽322、一擋水壁323、一凸部324、一流通道325、二流通孔326及一外環壁327,該盤體321包括有相對的二側及位於該盤體321之其中一側的一盤面3211,該容槽322位於該盤體321的另一側,且該容槽322凹設於該盤體321的中間部位,該擋水壁323呈環狀且凸設於該盤體321之盤面3211的中間部位,該凸部324呈圓錐狀,該凸部324凸設於該盤體321之盤面3211的中央處且位於該擋水壁323的內側,該流通道325貫穿位於該盤體321之盤面3211中央處的該凸部324,且在該盤體321內延伸,該流通道325沿著該盤體321的直徑方向延伸至該盤體321的邊緣且對應兩該洩水通道315而形成兩出口3251,兩該流通孔326貫穿設於該盤體321的中間部位,兩該流通孔326連通該容槽322且位於該擋水壁323的內側,該外環壁327凸設於該盤體321之盤面3211且環繞該擋水壁323。 As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the mounting base 32 is made of a plastic material such as plastic. The mounting base 32 includes a plate body 321, a receiving groove 322, a water retaining wall 323, and a convex portion. 324. First-class channel 325, two circulation holes 326, and an outer ring wall 327. The disk body 321 includes two opposite sides and a disk surface 3211 located on one side of the disk body 321. The receiving groove 322 is located on the disk body. The other side of 321, and the receiving groove 322 is recessed in the middle portion of the disk body 321. The water retaining wall 323 is annular and is protruded at the middle portion of the disk surface 3211 of the disk body 321. The convex portion 324 is In a conical shape, the convex portion 324 is protruded at the center of the disk surface 3211 of the disk body 321 and is located inside the water retaining wall 323. The flow channel 325 penetrates the convex portion 324 located at the center of the disk surface 3211 of the disk body 321. And extends in the plate body 321, the flow channel 325 extends along the diameter direction of the plate body 321 to the edge of the plate body 321 and forms two outlets 3251 corresponding to the two drain channels 315, and two flow holes 326 The two through holes 326 communicate with the receiving groove 322 and are located inside the water retaining wall 323. Annular wall 327 protruding from the disc member 321 and the disk surface 3211 surrounding the bulkhead 323.
該安裝座32位於該密封件31的上方,且抵靠該密封件31的套裝環311,該流通道325的兩出口3251分別對正兩該洩水通道315,且該流通道325與兩該洩水通道315相連通,該容槽322與該膜片式洩壓組件20之間形成一蓄水 空間S1,該蓄水空間S1藉由該膜片閥24的多個連通孔241以及該密封件31的多數個連通口314而與該主體10的入水接口12相連通。 The mounting seat 32 is located above the sealing member 31 and abuts the sleeve ring 311 of the sealing member 31. The two outlets 3251 of the flow channel 325 are respectively aligned with the two drain channels 315, and the flow channel 325 and the two The drain channel 315 is in communication with each other, and a water storage is formed between the holding tank 322 and the diaphragm pressure relief module 20 The space S1, the water storage space S1 communicates with the water inlet 12 of the main body 10 through a plurality of communication holes 241 of the diaphragm valve 24 and a plurality of communication ports 314 of the seal 31.
該電磁閥33能與一感應電眼(圖未示)電性連接,如圖2及圖3所示,該電磁閥33裝設於該擋水壁323,該電磁閥33與該安裝座32的盤體321和擋水壁323圍繞形成一容水空間S2,該容水空間S2與該流通道325相連通,該電磁閥33包括有能遮擋該流通道325的一擋件331,該容水空間S2藉由兩該流通孔326而與該蓄水空間S1相連通。 The solenoid valve 33 can be electrically connected to an induction electric eye (not shown). As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the solenoid valve 33 is installed on the water retaining wall 323. The solenoid valve 33 and the mounting seat 32 The disk body 321 and the water blocking wall 323 surround to form a water holding space S2. The water holding space S2 is in communication with the flow passage 325. The solenoid valve 33 includes a stopper 331 which can block the flow passage 325. The space S2 communicates with the water storage space S1 through the two flow holes 326.
如圖2及圖3所示,該電能裝置34透過一控制電路板(圖未示)與該電磁閥33電性連結,該電能裝置34係為與該電磁閥33電性連結的至少一個電池。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the electric power device 34 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 33 through a control circuit board (not shown). The electric power device 34 is at least one battery electrically connected to the solenoid valve 33. .
如圖2及圖3所示,該手動組件40穿置於該主體10的安裝接口13,該手動組件40包括有一把手41及一推桿42;其中,該把手41位於該主體10的外部;該推桿42結合於該把手41,該推桿42穿入該主體10的出水管11,且該推桿42能推抵該洩壓閥23之伸入該出水管11的閥桿232。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the manual assembly 40 passes through the mounting interface 13 of the main body 10. The manual assembly 40 includes a handle 41 and a push rod 42; wherein the handle 41 is located outside the main body 10; The push rod 42 is coupled to the handle 41, the push rod 42 penetrates into the water outlet pipe 11 of the main body 10, and the push rod 42 can push against the valve stem 232 of the pressure relief valve 23 extending into the water outlet pipe 11.
如圖2及圖3所示,該罩蓋組件50包括有一鎖固蓋51及一罩蓋52;其中,該鎖固蓋51設有內螺紋,該鎖固蓋51螺鎖固定於該密封件31且壓抵該安裝座32,使該安裝座32抵緊該密封件31;該罩蓋52套置於該外環壁327,避免該電磁閥33與該電能裝置34外露。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cover assembly 50 includes a locking cover 51 and a cover 52; wherein the locking cover 51 is provided with an internal thread, and the locking cover 51 is screw-fixed to the sealing member. 31 and press against the mounting seat 32, so that the mounting seat 32 abuts against the sealing member 31; the cover 52 is sleeved on the outer ring wall 327 to prevent the solenoid valve 33 and the electric power device 34 from being exposed.
本創作之具電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥,其入水接口12與一供水源(圖未示)相連接,由該供水源導入的清水,經過該密封件31的多數個連通口314、該膜片閥24的多個連通孔241而進入該蓄水空間S1,當該蓄水空間S1充滿後,清水再經由該安裝座32的流通孔326進入該容水空間S2,此時,由於該電磁閥33的擋件331遮擋該流通道325,阻擋該容水空間S2與該蓄水空間S1的清水經由該流通道325流出,該蓄水空間S1內的清水施加壓力於該膜片閥24, 讓該膜片閥24的中間部份向下凹陷而抵壓於該密封件31的連通環312,藉此阻擋該入水接口12與該出水管11的出水端111相連通。 The diaphragm flush valve with electric control function of this creation has a water inlet 12 connected to a water supply source (not shown), and the clean water introduced from the water supply source passes through a plurality of communication ports 314 of the seal 31 The plurality of communication holes 241 of the diaphragm valve 24 enter the water storage space S1. After the water storage space S1 is full, fresh water enters the water storage space S2 through the flow hole 326 of the mounting seat 32. At this time, Since the blocking member 331 of the solenoid valve 33 blocks the flow channel 325 and blocks the clear water in the water storage space S2 and the water storage space S1 from flowing out through the flow channel 325, the water in the water storage space S1 exerts pressure on the diaphragm. Valve 24, The middle portion of the diaphragm valve 24 is recessed downward and pressed against the communication ring 312 of the seal 31, thereby blocking the communication between the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 111 of the water outlet pipe 11.
本創作以手動控制的作動與現有沖水閥的作動相似,以下就不再詳細說明:該把手41遭到使用者扳動,該蓄水空間S1內的清水經由該出水管11的出水端111流出而不再提供該膜片閥24壓力,該膜片閥24的中間部份向上壟起而不再抵壓於該連通環312,該入水接口12與該出水管11的出水端111相連通,由該供水源導入的清水能夠直接導入該出水管11,而以較大的流量沖出。 In this creation, the manually controlled action is similar to the action of the existing flush valve, which will not be described in detail below: the handle 41 is pulled by the user, and the clear water in the water storage space S1 passes through the water outlet end 111 of the water outlet pipe 11 The outflow does not provide the pressure of the diaphragm valve 24 anymore, the middle portion of the diaphragm valve 24 ridges upwards and no longer presses against the communication ring 312, and the water inlet 12 communicates with the water outlet 111 of the water outlet pipe 11 The fresh water introduced from the water supply source can be directly introduced into the water outlet pipe 11 and washed out at a relatively large flow rate.
當本創作採用電動控制時,該感應電眼發送訊號至該電磁閥33,該電磁閥33的擋件331不再遮擋該流通道325,該容水空間S2與該蓄水空間S1的清水經由該流通道325、該流通道325的兩出口3251進入兩該洩水通道315,清水接著由兩該洩水通道315引入該連通環312的內部,再經由該導引件21而自該出水管11流出。 When electric control is used in this creation, the inductive electric eye sends a signal to the solenoid valve 33, and the stopper 331 of the solenoid valve 33 no longer covers the flow channel 325, and the clear water in the water holding space S2 and the water storage space S1 passes through the The flow channel 325 and the two outlets 3251 of the flow channel 325 enter the two drain channels 315. The clear water is then introduced into the communication ring 312 through the two drain channels 315, and then passes through the guide 21 from the outlet pipe 11 Outflow.
同樣地,該膜片閥24不再承受來自該蓄水空間S1的壓力,該膜片閥24的中間部份向上壟起而不再抵壓於該連通環312,該入水接口12與該出水管11的出水端111相連通,由該供水源導入的清水能夠直接導入該出水管11,而以較大的流量沖出。 Similarly, the diaphragm valve 24 no longer bears the pressure from the water storage space S1, and the middle portion of the diaphragm valve 24 ridges upward without pressing against the communication ring 312. The water inlet 12 and the outlet The water outlet end 111 of the water pipe 11 is in communication, and the clear water introduced from the water supply source can be directly introduced into the water pipe 11 and washed out with a large flow rate.
與現有的沖水閥相比,本創作的手電動控制功能的膜片式沖水閥增加了能以電動控制的功能,且能配合小便斗或者是蹲式馬桶來改裝;重要的是,本創作保留了現有膜片式沖水閥的大部分結構,改裝時,使用者只要將本創作的電磁閥組件30與罩蓋組件50安裝於現有的膜片式沖水閥,即能讓現有的膜片式沖水閥具有電動控制的功能,本創作能在改動幅度最小的前提下,改裝現有的膜片式沖水閥,能夠節省改裝時間與金錢成本,達到以最小的成本改裝現有沖水閥的目的。 Compared with the existing flush valve, the diaphragm-type flush valve with the manual electric control function of this invention adds the function that can be controlled by electric, and can be modified with the urinal or squat toilet; it is important that the The creation retains most of the structure of the existing diaphragm flush valve. When retrofitting, the user only needs to install the solenoid valve assembly 30 and the cover assembly 50 of this creation to the existing diaphragm flush valve, which can make the existing diaphragm flush valve The diaphragm type flush valve has the function of electric control. This creation can modify the existing diaphragm type flush valve with the minimum change, which can save the modification time and money cost and achieve the modification of the existing flush with the minimum cost. The purpose of the valve.
此外,本創作之罩蓋組件50將現有膜片式沖水閥的罩蓋分開設置為該鎖固蓋51與該罩蓋52,該罩蓋52僅套置於該安裝座32的外環壁327,方便使用者在該電能裝置34電量不足時,分離該罩蓋52與該安裝座32來換裝該電能裝置34。 In addition, the cover assembly 50 of the present invention separates the cover of the existing diaphragm flush valve into the lock cover 51 and the cover 52, and the cover 52 is only placed on the outer ring wall of the mounting seat 32. 327. It is convenient for the user to separate the cover 52 and the mounting base 32 to replace the power device 34 when the power of the power device 34 is insufficient.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107100446A TWI675980B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Diaphragm flush valve with electric control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107100446A TWI675980B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Diaphragm flush valve with electric control |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201930761A TW201930761A (en) | 2019-08-01 |
| TWI675980B true TWI675980B (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107100446A TWI675980B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Diaphragm flush valve with electric control |
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| TW (1) | TWI675980B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW493710U (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2002-07-01 | Guo-Jou Li | Control valve for manually/automatically controlling water stream |
| TW586542U (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-01 | Hydrotek Corp | Hanual/automatic dual-control flusher |
| TWM258117U (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-03-01 | Ji-Chin Shiu | Flushing valve structure |
| US7510166B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2009-03-31 | Jorge Maercovich | Automatic flush actuation apparatus |
| CN1616778B (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2011-09-07 | 斯洛文阀门公司 | Automatically operated handle-type flush valve |
-
2018
- 2018-01-05 TW TW107100446A patent/TWI675980B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW493710U (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2002-07-01 | Guo-Jou Li | Control valve for manually/automatically controlling water stream |
| TW586542U (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-01 | Hydrotek Corp | Hanual/automatic dual-control flusher |
| CN1616778B (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2011-09-07 | 斯洛文阀门公司 | Automatically operated handle-type flush valve |
| TWM258117U (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-03-01 | Ji-Chin Shiu | Flushing valve structure |
| US7510166B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2009-03-31 | Jorge Maercovich | Automatic flush actuation apparatus |
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|---|---|
| TW201930761A (en) | 2019-08-01 |
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