TWI670354B - Self emission type photosensitive resin composition, color filter and image display device using the same - Google Patents
Self emission type photosensitive resin composition, color filter and image display device using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI670354B TWI670354B TW107102498A TW107102498A TWI670354B TW I670354 B TWI670354 B TW I670354B TW 107102498 A TW107102498 A TW 107102498A TW 107102498 A TW107102498 A TW 107102498A TW I670354 B TWI670354 B TW I670354B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- photosensitive resin
- self
- color filter
- luminous photosensitive
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
本發明有關於一種自發光型感光性樹脂組合物、利用其製造的彩色濾光件和影像顯示裝置,該自發光型感光性樹脂組合物用於通過包含螢光染料和顏料,從而無需另外的彩色濾光件層而製作顯示出優異螢光效率的彩色濾光件和影像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, a color filter and an image display device manufactured by using the same. The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition includes a fluorescent dye and a pigment so that no additional The color filter layer is used to produce a color filter and an image display device that exhibit excellent fluorescence efficiency.
Description
本發明係有關於一種自發光型感光性樹脂組合物、利用其製造的彩色濾光件和影像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, a color filter manufactured using the same, and an image display device.
最近,顯示器產業在由CRT(陰極射線管)向以PDP(等離子體顯示面板)、OLED(有機發光二極體)、LCD(液晶顯示器)等為代表的平板顯示器急劇變化。其中,LCD作為在幾乎所有產業中使用的顯示裝置而被廣泛利用,其應用範圍在持續擴大。 Recently, the display industry has undergone a drastic change from CRT (cathode ray tube) to flat panel displays typified by PDP (plasma display panel), OLED (organic light emitting diode), LCD (liquid crystal display) and the like. Among them, LCDs are widely used as display devices used in almost all industries, and their application range continues to expand.
就LCD而言,由背光單元產生的白色光透過液晶單元,同時對透射率進行調節,將透過紅色、綠色、藍色的彩色濾光件而出來的三原色混合而實現全色。 As for the LCD, the white light generated by the backlight unit passes through the liquid crystal unit, and the transmittance is adjusted, and the three primary colors transmitted through the red, green, and blue color filters are mixed to achieve full color.
可利用CCFL(冷陰極螢光燈)作為背光單元的光源,但這種情況下,背光單元必須經常地對CCFL外加電源,因此 產生消耗電力的問題。另外,與現有的CRT相比,存在如下缺點:約70%水準的色再現率、伴隨汞的添加而產生的環境污染問題。 CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) can be used as the light source of the backlight unit. However, in this case, the backlight unit must always apply power to the CCFL. A problem arises in power consumption. In addition, compared with conventional CRTs, there are disadvantages such as a color reproduction rate of about 70% and environmental pollution caused by the addition of mercury.
作為用於消除上述問題的替代品,現在對利用了LED(發光二極體)的背光單元積極地進行研究。 As a substitute for eliminating the above-mentioned problems, a backlight unit using an LED (Light Emitting Diode) has been actively studied.
在背光單元中使用LED的情況下,超過NTSC(美國國家電視系統委員會)的色再現範圍規格的100%,進而可對消費者提供生動的畫質。 When LEDs are used in the backlight unit, it exceeds 100% of the color reproduction range specification of the NTSC (National Television System Committee), which can provide consumers with vivid picture quality.
因此,在該產業界中,為了提高背光光源的效率,提出了使彩色濾光件和LCD面板的材料和結構等改變的方式。 Therefore, in this industry, in order to improve the efficiency of the backlight light source, a method of changing the material and structure of the color filter and the LCD panel has been proposed.
彩色濾光件是在將包含顏料或染料的分散組合物塗布後通過圖案化製程而形成各色的畫素,但這樣的顏料和染料引起使背光光源的透射效率降低的問題。就上述透射效率降低而言,其結果是使得顯示裝置的色再現性降低,結果難以表現高品質的畫面。 A color filter is formed by applying a dispersion composition containing a pigment or a dye to pixels of various colors through a patterning process. However, such pigments and dyes cause a problem that the transmission efficiency of a backlight light source is reduced. As a result of the aforementioned reduction in transmission efficiency, the color reproducibility of the display device is reduced, and as a result, it is difficult to express a high-quality screen.
低色再現性的問題可通過增加彩色濾光件的光效率來解決,由此提出了增加彩色濾光件的厚度、與彩色濾光件層疊或接近地引入色轉換層(或光轉換層)的方式。 The problem of low color reproducibility can be solved by increasing the light efficiency of the color filter. Therefore, it is proposed to increase the thickness of the color filter, and to introduce a color conversion layer (or light conversion layer) in close proximity to the color filter. The way.
與其相關聯,在韓國專利公開第2010-0056437號中公開了如下方法:在彩色濾光件層上利用噴墨法形成色轉換層,該色轉換層吸收特定波長的光,輸出包含與吸收的波長不同的波長的光,韓國專利公開第2012-0048218號公開了包含含有螢光物質的光變化部的彩色濾光件。 In connection with it, Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0056437 discloses a method in which a color conversion layer is formed on a color filter layer by an inkjet method, the color conversion layer absorbs light of a specific wavelength, and outputs the For light having different wavelengths, Korean Patent Publication No. 2012-0048218 discloses a color filter including a light changing portion containing a fluorescent substance.
但是,這樣的方法必須分別製造用於形成彩色濾光件層和色轉換層的組合物,因此具有如下問題:製程過程變得複雜,製程時間延長。 However, such a method must separately produce a composition for forming a color filter layer and a color conversion layer, and therefore has the following problems: the manufacturing process becomes complicated, and the manufacturing time is prolonged.
現有技術文獻 Prior art literature
專利文獻 Patent literature
專利文獻1:韓國專利公開第2010-0056437號公報 Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0056437
專利文獻2:韓國專利公開第2012-0048218號公報 Patent Document 2: Korean Patent Publication No. 2012-0048218
本發明為了解決上述這樣的問題而完成,其目的在於提供用於製造彩色濾光件和包含其的影像顯示裝置的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物,該彩色濾光件由於不含另外的彩色濾光件層,因此能夠簡化製程的過程,能夠縮短與其對應的製程時間,螢光效率優異,即使無彩色濾光件層而只含色轉換層,也能夠發揮彩色濾光件層的效能。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition for producing a color filter and an image display device including the same. The color filter does not contain another color. The filter layer can simplify the manufacturing process, can shorten the corresponding process time, and has excellent fluorescence efficiency. Even if there is no color filter layer and only a color conversion layer, the efficiency of the color filter layer can be exerted.
另外,本發明的另一目的在於提供包含上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物的固化物的彩色濾光件和影像顯示裝置。 In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter and an image display device including a cured product of the self-emission type photosensitive resin composition.
用於實現上述目的的本發明的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物,其特徵在於,包含螢光染料和顏料。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is characterized by including a fluorescent dye and a pigment.
另外,根據本發明的彩色濾光件,其特徵在於,包含上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物的固化物。 The color filter according to the present invention includes a cured product of the above-mentioned self-light-emitting photosensitive resin composition.
另外,根據本發明的影像顯示裝置,其特徵在於,包含上述彩色濾光件。 The image display device according to the present invention includes the color filter described above.
根據本發明的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物,通過包含螢光染料和顏料,從而具有可製作下述彩色濾光件和影像顯示裝置的優點:即使不含另外的彩色濾光件層而只含色轉換層,螢光效率也優異,也能夠發揮彩色濾光件層的效能。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention has the advantage that, by including a fluorescent dye and a pigment, the following color filter and image display device can be produced: even if no additional color filter layer is included, only The color conversion layer is also excellent in fluorescence efficiency, and can also exert the performance of a color filter layer.
另外,利用根據本發明的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製作彩色濾光件和影像顯示裝置時,具有如下優點:通過形成不含另外彩色濾光件層的單一層的色轉換層,從而能夠簡化製程的過程,縮短製程時間,即使只是色轉換層也能夠代行彩色濾光件層的效能,另外,螢光效率優異。 In addition, when a color filter and an image display device are produced using the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention, there is an advantage that by forming a single-layer color conversion layer that does not include another color filter layer, it is possible to Simplify the manufacturing process and shorten the manufacturing time. Even the color conversion layer can substitute the performance of the color filter layer. In addition, it has excellent fluorescence efficiency.
10‧‧‧基板 10‧‧‧ substrate
20‧‧‧色轉換層 20‧‧‧ color conversion layer
30‧‧‧彩色濾光件層 30‧‧‧ color filter layer
第1圖為表示現有的包含彩色濾光件層和色轉換層的彩色濾光件的圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a conventional color filter including a color filter layer and a color conversion layer.
第2圖為表示本發明的只包含色轉換層的彩色濾光件的圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a color filter including only a color conversion layer according to the present invention.
本發明中,任意的構件位於另一構件「上」時,其不僅是任意的構件與另一構件相接的情形,也包含兩個構件間進一步存在其他構件的情形。 In the present invention, when an arbitrary component is "on" another component, it is not only a case where an arbitrary component is in contact with another component, but also a case where another component is further present between the two components.
本發明中,任意的部分「包含」某構成要素時,只要無特別的相反的記載,並不排除其他的構成要素,意味著能夠進一步包含其他的構成要素。 In the present invention, when an arbitrary portion "contains" a certain constituent element, as long as there is no particular contrary description, other constituent elements are not excluded, which means that other constituent elements can be further included.
以下對本發明詳細地說明。 The present invention is described in detail below.
<自發光型感光性樹脂組合物> <Self-light-emitting photosensitive resin composition>
根據本發明的一實施方式的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物通過包含螢光染料和顏料,從而具有可製作如下的彩色濾光件和影像顯示裝置的優點:無另外的彩色濾光件層,螢光效率優異,即使只是色轉換層的單一層,也可同時進行現有的彩色濾光件層和色轉換層的效能。另外,利用其製作彩色濾光件和影像顯示裝置時,具有如下優點:由於不需要用於形成另外的彩色濾光件層的製程的過程,因此簡化整體的製程的過程,可縮短製程時間。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to one embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that a color filter and an image display device can be produced by including a fluorescent dye and a pigment: there is no additional color filter layer, Excellent fluorescence efficiency, even if it is only a single layer of the color conversion layer, the performance of the existing color filter layer and the color conversion layer can be performed simultaneously. In addition, when a color filter and an image display device are manufactured by using the color filter and the image display device, there is an advantage that since a process for forming another color filter layer is not required, the overall process is simplified, and the process time can be shortened.
螢光染料 Fluorescent dye
根據本發明的一實施方式的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物包含螢光染料。此時,上述螢光染料能夠使具有預定波長範圍的入射光內的特定的波長區域的光轉換為可見光,只要具有螢光特性,則在本發明中並無限定,均可根據需要使用。根據本發 明的一實施方式,上述螢光染料的發光波長的範圍可為520~750nm。 A self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fluorescent dye. At this time, the above fluorescent dye can convert light in a specific wavelength region in incident light having a predetermined wavelength range into visible light. As long as it has fluorescent characteristics, it is not limited in the present invention, and can be used as needed. According to this In one embodiment of the invention, the emission wavelength range of the fluorescent dye may be 520 to 750 nm.
具體地,上述螢光染料可為選自香豆素系、萘二甲醯亞胺系、喹吖啶酮系、菁系、黃嘌呤系、吡啶系、低分子發光材料和高分子發光材料中的1種以上,作為具有520~750nm的發光波長範圍的螢光染料,能夠使用選自菁系、黃嘌呤系、吡啶系、低分子發光材料和高分子發光材料中的一個以上,但並不限於此。 Specifically, the above-mentioned fluorescent dye may be selected from the group consisting of coumarin-based, naphthalene-imide-based, quinacridone-based, cyanine-based, xanthine-based, pyridine-based, low-molecular light-emitting materials, and polymer light-emitting materials. As a fluorescent dye having an emission wavelength range of 520 to 750 nm, one or more selected from the group consisting of cyanine, xanthine, pyridine, low-molecular light-emitting materials, and high-molecular light-emitting materials can be used. Limited to this.
上述螢光染料,更具體地,可以是選自包含3-(2-苯並噻唑基)-7-二乙基氨基香豆素(香豆素6)、3-(2-苯並咪唑基)-7-二乙基氨基香豆素(香豆素7)和香豆素135等的香豆素系螢光染料;包含溶劑黃43、溶劑黃44等的萘二甲醯亞胺系螢光染料;二乙基喹吖啶酮(DEQ)等喹吖啶酮系螢光染料;包含4-二氰基亞甲基-2-甲基-6-(對-二甲基氨基苯乙烯基)-4H-吡喃(DCM-1(I))、DCM-2(Ⅱ)、DCJTB(Ⅲ)等的菁系螢光染料;包含若丹明B和若丹明6G等的黃嘌呤系螢光染料;包含吡啶1的吡啶系螢光染料;4,4-二氟-1,3,5,7-四苯基-4-硼雜-3a,4a-二氮雜-對稱-引達省(Ⅳ)、Lumogen F紅、尼祿紅(V)等低分子發光材料;和包含聚亞苯基、聚亞芳基、聚芴等的高分子發光材料中的1種以上,作為具有520~750nm的發光波長範圍的螢光染料,能夠使用選自包含4-二氰基亞甲基-2-甲基-6-(對-二甲基氨基苯乙烯基)-4H-吡喃(DCM-1(I))、DCM-2(Ⅱ)、DCJTB(Ⅲ)等的菁系 螢光染料;包含若丹明B和若丹明6G等的黃嘌呤系螢光染料;包含吡啶1的吡啶系螢光染料;4,4-二氟-1,3,5,7-四苯基-4-硼雜-3a,4a-二氮雜-對稱-引達省(Ⅳ)、Lumogen F紅、尼祿紅(V)等低分子發光材料;和包含聚亞苯基、聚亞芳基、聚芴等的高分子發光材料中的1種以上,但並不限於此。 The fluorescent dye may be more specifically selected from the group consisting of 3- (2-benzothiazolyl) -7-diethylaminocoumarin (coumarin 6), 3- (2-benzimidazolyl ) -7-Diethylaminocoumarin (coumarin 7) and coumarin-based fluorescent dyes such as coumarin 135; naphthalenedimethylimine-based fluorescence containing solvent yellow 43, solvent yellow 44 and the like Dyes; quinacridone-based fluorescent dyes such as diethylquinacridone (DEQ); contains 4-dicyanomethylene-2-methyl-6- (p-dimethylaminostyryl) -4H-pyran (DCM-1 (I)), DCM-2 (Ⅱ), DCJTB (Ⅲ) and other cyanine fluorescent dyes; including rhodamine B and rhodamine 6G and other xanthine fluorescence Dyes; pyridine-based fluorescent dyes containing pyridine 1; 4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7-tetraphenyl-4-boroza-3a, 4a-diaza-symmetric-inductive province ( Ⅳ) One or more low-molecular light-emitting materials such as Lumogen F red and Nero red (V); and high-molecular light-emitting materials containing polyphenylene, polyarylene, polyfluorene, etc., as having 520 to 750 nm Fluorescent dyes in the emission wavelength range can be selected from the group consisting of 4-dicyanomethylene-2-methyl-6- (p-dimethylaminostyryl) -4H-pyran (DCM-1 (I)) DCM-2 (Ⅱ), DCJTB (Ⅲ) such as cyanine Fluorescent dyes; Xanthine-based fluorescent dyes including Rhodamine B and Rhodamine 6G; Pyridine-based fluorescent dyes including Pyridine 1; 4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7-tetrabenzene Low-molecular light-emitting materials such as phenyl-4-boraza-3a, 4a-diaza-symmetric-induction province (IV), Lumogen F red, Nero red (V); One or more types of polymer light-emitting materials such as polymer and polyfluorene are not limited thereto.
較佳地,作為上述螢光染料,能夠使用香豆素系螢光染料,此外,與其他螢光染料一起使用的情況下,在從藍色光轉換為紅色光這樣的波長遷移的幅度寬時能夠相當有效地使用。 Preferably, as the fluorescent dye, a coumarin-based fluorescent dye can be used. In addition, when used with other fluorescent dyes, it can be used when the wavelength shift range from blue light to red light is wide. Quite effective.
另外,上述螢光染料可列舉出色指數[The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版]中分類為溶劑(Solvent)、酸性(Acid)、鹼性(Basic)、活性(reactive)、直接(Direct)、分散(Disperse)或還原(Vat)的染料等。更具體地,可列舉出下述這樣的色指數(C.I.)序號的染料,但並不限定於這些。 In addition, the above fluorescent dyes can be classified into Solvent, Acid, Basic, Reactive, Direct, and Disperse (published in The Society of Dyers and Colourists). Disperse) or reduced (Vat) dyes. More specifically, dyes having the following color index (C.I.) numbers may be mentioned, but they are not limited to these.
C.I.溶劑黃25、79、81、82、83、89;C.I.酸性黃7、23、25、42、65、76;C.I.活性黃2、76、116;C.I.直接黃4、28、44、86、132;C.I.分散黃54、76;C.I.溶劑橙41、54、56、99;C.I.酸性橙56、74、95、108、149、162;C.I.活性橙16;C.I.直接橙26; C.I.溶劑紅24、49、90、91、118、119、122、124、125、127、130、132、160、218;C.I.酸性紅73、91、92、97、138、151、211、274、289;C.I.酸性紫102;C.I.溶劑綠1、5;C.I.酸性綠3、5、9、25、28;C.I.鹼性綠1;C.I.還原綠1。 CI Solvent Yellow 25, 79, 81, 82, 83, 89; CI Acid Yellow 7, 23, 25, 42, 65, 76; CI Active Yellow 2, 76, 116; CI Direct Yellow 4, 28, 44, 86, 132; CI Disperse Yellow 54, 76; CI Solvent Orange 41, 54, 56, 99; CI Acid Orange 56, 74, 95, 108, 149, 162; CI Active Orange 16, CI Direct Orange 26; CI Solvent Red 24, 49, 90, 91, 118, 119, 122, 124, 125, 127, 130, 132, 160, 218; CI Acid Red 73, 91, 92, 97, 138, 151, 211, 274, 289; CI acid violet 102; CI solvent green 1, 5; CI acid green 3, 5, 9, 25, 28; CI basic green 1; CI reduced green 1.
根據本發明的一實施方式,相對於自發光型感光性樹脂組合物全體100重量%,可含有0.1~70重量%、較佳1~40重量%的上述螢光染料。如果上述螢光染料的含量不到上述範圍,則無法確保光效率,因此不能充分地確保本發明要得到的色轉換特性,超過上述範圍的情況下,與螢光染料的含量相比,光效率的提高效果不充分,因此可發生色轉換彩色濾光件的製作費用增加的問題。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the fluorescent dye may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 70% by weight, and preferably 1 to 40% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the entire self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. If the content of the fluorescent dye is less than the above range, the light efficiency cannot be ensured, so the color conversion characteristics to be obtained by the present invention cannot be sufficiently ensured. When the content exceeds the above range, the light efficiency is compared with the content of the fluorescent dye. The improvement effect is insufficient, so that a problem that the production cost of the color conversion color filter increases may occur.
顏料 pigment
根據本發明的一實施方式的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物包含顏料。 A self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pigment.
就上述顏料而言,能夠根據使用者的目的對其種類無限制地以與一起使用的螢光染料的多種組合使用本領域中一般所使用的有機顏料或無機顏料。 With regard to the above-mentioned pigments, organic pigments or inorganic pigments generally used in the art can be used in a variety of combinations with the fluorescent dyes used together without limitation depending on the purpose of the user.
上述顏料能夠使用印刷油墨、噴墨油墨等中使用的各種顏料,具體地,可列舉出水溶性偶氮顏料、不溶性偶氮顏料、酞菁顏料、喹吖啶酮顏料、異吲哚啉酮顏料、異吲哚啉顏料、苝顏料、苝酮顏料、二噁嗪顏料、蒽醌顏料、聯蒽醌顏料、蒽嘧啶顏料、蒽酮顏料、陰丹酮顏料、黃蒽酮顏料、皮蒽酮顏料、二酮基吡咯並吡咯顏料等。作為上述無機顏料,可列舉出金屬氧化物、金屬絡鹽等金屬化合物,具體地,可列舉鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻、炭黑等金屬的氧化物或複合金屬氧化物等。特別地,作為上述有機顏料和無機顏料,具體地,可列舉出色指數(The society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為顏料的化合物,更具體地,可列舉出以下這樣的色指數(C.I.)序號的顏料,但未必限定於這些,它們能夠各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 Various pigments used in printing inks, inkjet inks, and the like can be used. Specific examples include water-soluble azo pigments, insoluble azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, Isoindoline pigments, fluorene pigments, fluorenone pigments, dioxazine pigments, anthraquinone pigments, bisanthraquinone pigments, anthrapyrimidine pigments, anthrone pigments, indanthrone pigments, xanthones pigments, dermatanthone pigments, Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments and the like. Examples of the inorganic pigment include metal compounds such as metal oxides and metal complex salts, and specifically, metals such as iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc, antimony, and carbon black Oxides or composite metal oxides. In particular, as the organic pigment and the inorganic pigment, specifically, compounds classified as pigments in the Outstanding Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) can be cited, and more specifically, the following color index (CI) numbers can be cited The pigments are not limited to these, and they can be used individually or in combination of two or more kinds.
能夠使用C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、63、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、180、185、194、214;C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、41、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73;C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、179、180、192、208、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265; C.I.顏料紫1、14、19、23、29、32、33、36、37、38;C.I.顏料藍15(15:3、15:4、15:6等)、21、28、60、64、76;C.I.顏料綠7、10、15、25、36、47、58、59、62、63;C.I顏料棕23、25、28;C.I顏料黑1、7等。 Ability to use CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 63, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137 , 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 180, 185, 194, 214; CI Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73; CI Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 179, 180, 192, 208, 209, 215, 216 , 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265; CI Pigment Violet 1, 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38; CI Pigment Blue 15 (15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, etc.), 21, 28, 60, 64, 76; CI Pigment Green 7, 10, 15, 25, 36, 47, 58, 59, 62, 63; CI Pigment Brown 23, 25, 28; CI Pigment Black 1, 7, etc.
在上述例示的C.I.顏料中,具體地,能夠使用選自C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃185、C.I.顏料橙38、C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅166、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅179、C.I.顏料紅208、C.I.顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅255、C.I.顏料紅264、C.I.顏料紅269、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料藍15:4、C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料綠59中的顏料。 Among the CI pigments exemplified above, specifically selected from CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 185, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Red 122, CI Pigment Red 166, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 179, CI Pigment Red 208, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 255, CI Pigment Red 264, CI Pigment Red 269, CI Pigment Purple 23, CI Pigment Blue 15: 4. Pigments in CI Pigment Blue 15: 6, CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 58, CI Pigment Green 59.
根據本發明的一實施方式,就上述顏料而言,具體地,最大吸收波長可為380~500nm。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, as for the pigment, specifically, the maximum absorption wavelength may be 380 to 500 nm.
更具體地,上述最大吸收波長為380~500nm的顏料可列舉出C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、63、83、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、185、194、214等,此外, 只要是滿足上述最大吸收波長的範圍的顏料,則能夠無特別限制地使用。 More specifically, the pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of 380 to 500 nm may be CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 63, 83, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 185, 194, 214, etc. Any pigment that satisfies the above-mentioned range of the maximum absorption wavelength can be used without particular limitation.
根據本發明的一實施方式,相對於一起所含的螢光染料全體100重量份,可含有0.1~70重量份的上述顏料,較佳含有1~40重量份。在上述顏料和染料的含量為上述範圍內的情況下,具有可提供優異螢光效率的色轉換層的優點。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pigment may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 70 parts by weight, and preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the entire fluorescent dyes contained together. When the content of the pigments and dyes is within the above range, there is an advantage that a color conversion layer that can provide excellent fluorescence efficiency.
上述顏料可以以其粒徑均一地分散的顏料分散液的形態使用。作為用於使顏料的粒徑均一地分散的方法的一例,可列舉出含有分散劑和溶劑而進行分散處理的方法等,根據該方法,得到顏料在溶液中均勻地分散的狀態的顏料分散組合物。此時,上述溶劑可以是上述的本發明的溶劑。 The pigment can be used in the form of a pigment dispersion liquid in which the particle diameter is uniformly dispersed. As an example of a method for uniformly dispersing the particle diameter of a pigment, a method of performing a dispersing treatment containing a dispersant and a solvent may be mentioned. According to this method, a pigment dispersion combination in which a pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solution is obtained. Thing. In this case, the solvent may be the solvent of the present invention described above.
為了上述不溶性著色劑的脫凝聚和穩定性的維持而添加上述分散劑,能夠無限制地使用本領域中一般所使用的分散劑。具體地,可列舉出陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、多胺系等的表面活性劑等,它們能夠各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 The dispersant is added for deagglomeration and stability maintenance of the insoluble colorant, and a dispersant generally used in the art can be used without limitation. Specific examples include surfactants such as cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, and polyamine surfactants, which can be used individually or in combination of two or more kinds.
作為上述分散劑的市售品,例如可列舉出BYK公司的DISPER BYK-101、DISPER BYK-103、DISPER BYK-107、DISPER BYK-108、DISPER BYK-110、DISPER BYK-111、DISPER BYK-112、DISPER BYK-116、DISPER BYK-130、DISPER BYK-140、DISPER BYK-142、DISPER BYK-154、DISPER BYK-161、DISPER BYK-162、DISPER BYK-163、DISPER BYK-164、DISPER BYK-165、DISPER BYK-166、DISPER BYK-167、DISPER BYK-168、DISPER BYK-170、DISPER BYK-171、DISPER BYK-174、DISPER BYK-180、DISPER BYK-181、DISPER BYK-182、DISPER BYK-183、DISPER BYK-184、DISPER BYK-185、DISPER BYK-190、DISPER BYK-2000、DISPER BYK-2001、DISPER BYK-2009、DISPER BYK-2010、DISPER BYK-2020、DISPER BYK-2025、DISPER BYK-2050、DISPER BYK-2070、DISPER BYK-2095、DISPER BYK-2150、DISPER BYK-2155、DISPER BYK-2163、DISPER BYK-2164等,可列舉出Lubrizol公司的SOLSPERSE-3000、SOLSPERSE-9000、SOLSPERSE-13000、SOLSPERSE-13240、SOLSPERSE-13650、SOLSPERSE-13940、SOLSPERSE-16000、SOLSPERSE-17000、SOLSPERSE-18000、SOLSPERSE-20000、SOLSPERSE-21000、SOLSPERSE-24000、SOLSPERSE-26000、SOLSPERSE-27000、SOLSPERSE-28000、SOLSPERSE-31845、SOLSPERSE-32000、SOLSPERSE-32500、SOLSPERSE-32550、SOLSPERSE-33500、SOLSPERSE-32600、SOLSPERSE-34750、SOLSPERSE-35100、SOLSPERSE-36600、SOLSPERSE-38500、SOLSPERSE-41000、SOLSPERSE-41090、SOLSPERSE-53095、SOLSPERSE-55000、SOLSPERSE-56000、SOLSPERSE-76500等。 Examples of commercially available dispersants include DISPER BYK-101, DISPER BYK-103, DISPER BYK-107, DISPER BYK-108, DISPER BYK-110, DISPER BYK-111, and DISPER BYK-112 from BYK Corporation. , DISPER BYK-116, DISPER BYK-130, DISPER BYK-140, DISPER BYK-142, DISPER BYK-154, DISPER BYK-161, DISPER BYK-162, DISPER BYK-163, DISPER BYK-164, DISPER BYK-165, DISPER BYK-166, DISPER BYK-167, DISPER BYK-168, DISPER BYK-170, DISPER BYK-171, DISPER BYK-174, DISPER BYK-180, DISPER BYK-181, DISPER BYK-182, DISPER BYK-183, DISPER BYK-184, DISPER BYK-185, DISPER BYK-190, DISPER BYK-2000, DISPER BYK-2001, DISPER BYK-2009, DISPER BYK-2010, DISPER BYK-2020, DISPER BYK-2025, DISPER BYK-2050, DISPER BYK-2070, DISPER BYK-2095, DISPER BYK-2150, DISPER BYK-2155, DISPER BYK-2163, DISPER BYK-2164, and so on. SOLSPERSE-9000, SOLSPERSE-13000, SOLSPERSE-13240, SOLSPERSE-13650, SOLSPERSE-13940, SOLSPERSE-16000, SOLSPERSE-17000, SOLSPERSE-18000, SOLSPERSE-20000, SOLSPERSE-21000, SOLSPERSE-24000, SOLSPERSE-26000, SOLSPERSE- 27000, SOLSPERSE-28000, SOLSPERSE-31845, SOLSPERSE-32000, SOLSPERSE-32500, SOLSPERSE-32550, SOLSPERSE-33500, SOLSPERSE-32600, SOLSPERSE-34750, SOLSPERSE-35100, SOLSPERSE-36600, SOLSPERSE-38500, SOLSPERSE-41000, SOLSPERSE-41090, SO LSPERSE-53095, SOLSPERSE-55000, SOLSPERSE-56000, SOLSPERSE-76500, etc.
它們可各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上混合使用,具體地能夠使用選自作為具有酸性官能團的分散劑的DISPERSE BYK-2000、DISPERSE BYK-2001、SOLSPERSE-3000、SOLSPERSE-21000、SOLSPERSE-26000、SOLSPERSE-36600和SOLSPERSE-4000中的一個以上。 These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. Specifically, it is possible to use DISPERSE selected from the dispersants which have an acidic functional group. One or more of BYK-2000, DISPERSE BYK-2001, SOLSPERSE-3000, SOLSPERSE-21000, SOLSPERSE-26000, SOLSPERSE-36600, and SOLSPERSE-4000.
就上述分散劑而言,相對於在上述著色感光性樹脂組合物內一起所含的不溶性著色劑的固體成分100重量份,可含有5~60重量份,具體地可含有15~50重量份。在上述分散劑的含量超過上述範圍的情況下,包含其的著色感光性樹脂組合物的粘度可升高,在含量不到上述範圍的情況下,一起所含的不溶性著色劑的微粒化困難,或者分散後可發生凝膠化等問題。 The dispersant may contain 5 to 60 parts by weight, and specifically may contain 15 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the insoluble colorant contained together in the colored photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the dispersant exceeds the above range, the viscosity of the coloring photosensitive resin composition containing the dispersant may increase, and when the content is less than the above range, it is difficult to atomize the insoluble colorant contained together, Or problems such as gelation may occur after dispersion.
根據本發明的一實施方式的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物能夠進一步包含選自鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、溶劑和添加劑中的一個以上。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can further include one or more selected from an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent, and an additive.
鹼可溶性樹脂 Alkali soluble resin
根據本發明的一實施方式的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物能夠進一步包含鹼可溶性樹脂。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can further include an alkali-soluble resin.
上述鹼可溶性樹脂通常在光、熱的作用下具有反應性和鹼溶解性,作為著色材料(螢光染料、顏料等)的分散介質發揮作用。上述鹼可溶性樹脂只要作為對於本發明的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物中所含的著色材料(螢光染料、顏料等)的黏結劑樹脂發揮作用,在用於製作彩色濾光件的顯影階段中所使用的鹼性顯影液中可溶解,則能夠無限制地使用。 The alkali-soluble resin is generally reactive and alkali-soluble under the action of light and heat, and functions as a dispersion medium for coloring materials (fluorescent dyes, pigments, and the like). The above alkali-soluble resin functions as a binder resin for a coloring material (fluorescent dye, pigment, etc.) contained in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and is used in the development stage for producing a color filter. Since the alkaline developer used in the solution is soluble, it can be used without limitation.
具體地,上述鹼可溶性樹脂能夠包含選自含有羧基的不飽和單體的聚合物、或者其與可共聚的具有不飽和鍵的單體的共聚物和它們的組合中的1種以上。 Specifically, the said alkali-soluble resin can contain 1 or more types selected from the group which consists of the polymer of the unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group, or the copolymer with the copolymerizable monomer having an unsaturated bond, and these.
此時,上述含有羧基的不飽和單體可以是不飽和單羧酸、不飽和二羧酸、不飽和三羧酸等。具體地,作為不飽和單羧酸,例如可列舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、α-氯丙烯酸、肉桂酸等。作為不飽和二羧酸,例如可列舉出馬來酸、富馬酸、衣康酸、檸康酸、中康酸等。不飽和多元羧酸可以是酸酐,具體地,可列舉出馬來酸酐、衣康酸酐、檸康酸酐等。另外,不飽和多元羧酸可以是其單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基烷基)酯,例如可列舉出琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、琥珀酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、鄰苯二甲酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、鄰苯二甲酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯等。不飽和多元羧酸可以是其兩末端二羧基聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉出ω-羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單甲基丙烯酸酯等。這些含有羧基的單體能夠各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上混合使用。 In this case, the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer may be an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, an unsaturated tricarboxylic acid, or the like. Specific examples of the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, and cinnamic acid. Examples of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, and the like. The unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be an acid anhydride, and specific examples thereof include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, and the like. In addition, the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be a mono (2-methacryloxyalkyl) ester thereof, and examples thereof include a mono (2-acryloxyethyl) succinate and a 2- (2-acryloxyethyl) succinate Methacryloxyethyl), mono (2-propenyloxyethyl) phthalate, mono (2-methacryloxyethyl) phthalate, and the like. The unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be a mono (meth) acrylate of a dicarboxyl polymer at both ends, and examples thereof include ω-carboxy polycaprolactone monoacrylate and ω-carboxy polycaprolactone monomethacrylate Wait. These carboxyl group-containing monomers can be used each alone or as a mixture of two or more.
另外,可與上述含有羧基的不飽和單體共聚的單體可以是選自芳香族乙烯基化合物、不飽和羧酸酯化合物、不飽和羧酸氨基烷基酯化合物、不飽和羧酸縮水甘油酯化合物、羧酸乙烯酯化合物、不飽和醚類化合物、乙烯基氰化合物、不飽和醯亞胺類化合物、脂肪族共軛二烯類化合物、在分子鏈的末端具有單 丙烯醯基或單甲基丙烯醯基的巨大單體、大體積性單體和它們的組合中的1種。 The monomer copolymerizable with the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer may be selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid aminoalkyl ester compound, and an unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester. Compounds, vinyl carboxylate compounds, unsaturated ether compounds, vinyl cyanide compounds, unsaturated sulfonimine compounds, aliphatic conjugated diene compounds, a One of a macromonomer, a bulky monomer, and a combination thereof of acrylfluorenyl or monomethacrylfluorenyl.
更具體地,上述可共聚的單體可使用苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰-乙烯基甲苯、間-乙烯基甲苯、對-乙烯基甲苯、對-氯苯乙烯、鄰-甲氧基苯乙烯、間-甲氧基苯乙烯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、間-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、對-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、茚等芳香族乙烯基化合物;丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸仲丁酯、甲基丙烯酸仲丁酯、丙烯酸叔丁酯、甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、甲氧基二甘醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二甘醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三甘醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三甘醇甲基丙烯 酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯酸雙環戊二烯酯、甲基丙烯酸雙環戊二烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸降冰片酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、甘油單丙烯酸酯、甘油單甲基丙烯酸酯等不飽和羧酸酯;丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、丙烯酸2-氨基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-氨基丙酯、丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基丙酯、丙烯酸3-氨基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-氨基丙酯、丙烯酸3-二甲基氨基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-二甲基氨基丙酯等不飽和羧酸氨基烷基酯化合物;丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等不飽和羧酸縮水甘油酯化合物;醋酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯酯等羧酸乙烯酯化合物;乙烯基甲基醚、乙烯基乙基醚、烯丙基縮水甘油基醚等不飽和醚化合物;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、偏氰基乙烯等乙烯基氰化合物;丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、α-氯丙烯醯胺、N-2-羥基乙基丙烯醯胺、N-2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯醯胺等不飽和醯胺類;馬來醯亞胺、苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺等不飽和醯亞胺化合物;1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯等脂肪族共軛二烯類;和在聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯酸正丁酯、聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷的聚合 物分子鏈的末端具有單丙烯醯基或單甲基丙烯醯基的大分子單體類;具有能夠降低相對介電常數的值的降冰片基骨架的單體、具有金剛烷骨架的單體、具有松香骨架的單體等大體積性單體。 More specifically, as the above copolymerizable monomer, styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-vinyl toluene, m-vinyl toluene, p-vinyl toluene, p-chlorostyrene, ortho-methoxy Styrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, Aromatic vinyl compounds such as o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, indene; methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate , Ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate Ester, isobutyl methacrylate, sec-butyl acrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate , 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzene methacrylate Ester, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxydiethylene glycol acrylate , Methoxydiethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol methacrylate Acid ester, methoxypropylene glycol acrylate, methoxypropylene glycol methacrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol acrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, acrylic acid Dicyclopentadiene ester, dicyclopentadiene methacrylate, adamantane (meth) acrylate, norbornyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, methacrylic acid 2 -Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl, glycerol monoacrylate, glycerol monomethacrylate; 2-aminoethyl acrylate, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate, 2-dimethyl acrylate Aminoaminoethyl, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-aminopropyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, 2-dimethylmethacrylate Unsaturated carboxylic acid aminoalkyl groups such as amino aminopropyl, 3-aminopropyl acrylate, 3-aminopropyl methacrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, etc. Ester compounds; glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate Unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester compounds; vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate and other vinyl carboxylate compounds; vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether, allyl Unsaturated ether compounds such as glycidyl ether; vinyl cyanide compounds such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, and vinylidene chloride; acrylamide, methacrylamide, and α-chloroacrylamide , N-2-hydroxyethylpropenamide, N-2-hydroxyethylpropenamide, and other unsaturated amines; maleimide, benzylmaleimide, N-phenyl horse Unsaturated fluorene imine compounds such as lyme, N-cyclohexylmaleimide; aliphatic conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene; and in Polymerization of polystyrene, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, poly-n-butyl acrylate, poly-n-butyl methacrylate, polysiloxane Macromonomers having a monopropenyl group or a monomethacryl group at the end of the molecular chain; a monomer having a norbornyl skeleton capable of reducing the value of the relative dielectric constant; a monomer having an adamantane skeleton; A bulky monomer such as a monomer having a rosin skeleton.
上述鹼可溶性樹脂能夠選擇具有20~200(KOHmg/g)的酸值的樹脂來使用。上述「酸值」是作為中和丙烯酸系聚合物1g所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)所測定的值,與溶解性有關,通常,通過使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。在上述鹼可溶性樹脂的酸值滿足上述範圍的情況下,顯影液中的溶解性提高,將非露出部簡單地溶解,感度增加,作為其結果,具有如下優點:露出部的圖案在顯影時殘留,可改善殘膜率(film remaining ratio)。 As the alkali-soluble resin, a resin having an acid value of 20 to 200 (KOH mg / g) can be selected and used. The "acid value" is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the acrylic polymer, and is related to solubility, and is usually obtained by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution. When the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin satisfies the above range, the solubility in the developing solution is improved, the non-exposed portion is simply dissolved, and the sensitivity is increased. As a result, there is an advantage that the pattern of the exposed portion remains during development , Can improve the residual film rate (film remaining ratio).
對於上述鹼可溶性樹脂採用凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC;將四氫呋喃作為溶出溶劑)測定的聚苯乙烯換算重均分子量(以下稱為「重量平均分子量」)較佳為3000~200000,更佳為5000~100000。在上述鹼可溶性樹脂的重均分子量滿足上述範圍的情況下,具有如下優點:可改善殘膜率,顯影液中的非露出部的溶解性顯著地優異,能夠提高解析度。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "weight average molecular weight") of the alkali-soluble resin measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC; using tetrahydrofuran as a dissolution solvent) is preferably 3000 to 200000, and more preferably 5000 ~ 100000. When the weight-average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin satisfies the above range, there are advantages in that the residual film rate can be improved, the solubility of the non-exposed portion in the developing solution is significantly excellent, and the resolution can be improved.
上述鹼可溶性樹脂的分子量分佈[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數目平均分子量(Mn)]可以為1.5~6.0,較佳為1.8~4.0。在上述分子量分佈滿足上述範圍的情況下,具有顯影性提高的優點。 The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the alkali-soluble resin may be 1.5 to 6.0, and preferably 1.8 to 4.0. When the molecular weight distribution satisfies the above range, there is an advantage that developability is improved.
上述鹼可溶性樹脂在包含其的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物中,相對于固體成分全體100重量%,可含有5~85重量%,較佳含有10~70重量%。上述鹼可溶性樹脂的含量滿足上述範圍的情況下,在顯影液中的溶解性充分,因此具有如下優點:可抑制非畫素部分的基板上顯影殘渣的產生,防止發生顯影時曝光部的畫素的部分的膜減少,非畫素部分的脫落性良好。 The alkali-soluble resin may contain 5 to 85% by weight, and preferably 10 to 70% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the entire solid content in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition containing the same. When the content of the alkali-soluble resin satisfies the above-mentioned range, the solubility in the developing solution is sufficient. Therefore, it has the advantages of suppressing the generation of development residues on the substrate of the non-pixel portion and preventing the occurrence of pixels in the exposed portion during development. The film in the part is reduced, and the non-pixel part has good exfoliation.
光聚合性化合物 Photopolymerizable compound
根據本發明的一實施方式的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物能夠進一步包含光聚合性化合物。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can further include a photopolymerizable compound.
本發明的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物中所含有的光聚合性化合物為在光和後述的光聚合引發劑的作用下可聚合的化合物,可列舉出單官能單體、二官能單體、其他多官能單體等。 The photopolymerizable compound contained in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a polymerizable compound under the action of light and a photopolymerization initiator described later, and examples thereof include a monofunctional monomer, a difunctional monomer, Other polyfunctional monomers.
對上述單官能單體的種類並無特別限定,例如可列舉出壬基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮等。 The type of the monofunctional monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include nonylhexylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone and the like.
對上述二官能單體的種類並無特別限定,例如可列舉出1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 The type of the difunctional monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and neopentyl glycol di (methyl) Group) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, bis (acryloxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol di (meth) acrylate, and the like.
對上述多官能單體的種類並無特別限定,例如可列舉出三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。這些中較佳使用二官能以上的多官能單體。 The type of the polyfunctional monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and propoxy Trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylic acid Esters, ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, propoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among these, a difunctional or more polyfunctional monomer is preferably used.
就上述光聚合性化合物而言,在包含其的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物中,相對于固體成分全體100重量%,可含有5~50重量%,具體地可含有7~45重量%。在上述光聚合性化合物的含量在上述範圍內的情況下,具有畫素部的強度、平滑性變得良好的優點。即,在上述光聚合性化合物的含量不到上述範圍的情況下,畫素部的強度可略微地降低,在上述光聚合性化合物的含量超過上述範圍的情況下,平滑性可略微降低,因此較佳在上述範圍內含有。 The photopolymerizable compound may contain 5 to 50% by weight, and specifically 7 to 45% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the entire solid content, of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition containing the same. When the content of the photopolymerizable compound is within the above range, there is an advantage that the strength and smoothness of the pixel portion become good. That is, when the content of the photopolymerizable compound is less than the above range, the strength of the pixel portion may be slightly reduced, and when the content of the photopolymerizable compound exceeds the range, the smoothness may be slightly reduced, so It is preferably contained within the above range.
光聚合引發劑 Photopolymerization initiator
根據本發明的一實施方式的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物能夠進一步包含光聚合引發劑。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can further include a photopolymerization initiator.
上述光聚合引發劑從聚合特性、引發效率、吸收波長、可用性、價格等的觀點出發,較佳使用選自苯乙酮系化合物、 二苯甲酮系化合物、三嗪系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、肟化合物和噻噸酮系化合物中的1種以上的化合物。 From the viewpoints of polymerization characteristics, initiation efficiency, absorption wavelength, availability, and price, the photopolymerization initiator is preferably selected from the group consisting of acetophenone-based compounds, One or more compounds among benzophenone-based compounds, triazine-based compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, oxime compounds, and thioxanthone-based compounds.
作為上述苯乙酮系化合物的具體的例子,可列舉出二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基氨基)-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。 Specific examples of the acetophenone-based compound include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, and benzophenone dimethyl ketal. , 2-hydroxy-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2-methylpropane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- (4 -Methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropane-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butane-1-one, 2 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propane-1-one, 2- (4-methylbenzyl) -2- (dimethylamino)- 1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butane-1-one and the like.
作為上述二苯甲酮系化合物,例如可列舉出二苯甲酮、鄰-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3’,4,4’-四(叔-丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等。 Examples of the benzophenone-based compound include benzophenone, methyl o-benzylidene benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, and 4-benzophenyl-4'-methyl. Diphenyl sulfide, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetra (t-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, and the like.
作為上述三嗪系化合物的具體的例子,可列舉出2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基氨基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 Specific examples of the triazine-based compound include 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4 -Bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxynaphthyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-piperyl-1,3 , 5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxystyryl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) ) -6- [2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (furan -2-yl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) Vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) vinyl] -1,3, 5-triazine and the like.
作為上述聯咪唑系化合物的具體的例子,可列舉出2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑或4,4’,5,5’位的苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物等。這些中,較佳使用2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑。 Specific examples of the biimidazole-based compound include 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2'-bis (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5 ' -Tetrakis (alkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (trialkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, 2, 2-bis (2,6-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole or phenyl at the 4,4', 5,5 'position is Alkoxycarbonyl-substituted imidazole compounds and the like. Among these, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2'-bis (2,3-dichlorobenzene) are preferably used. ) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2-bis (2,6-dichlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenyl-1 , 2'-biimidazole.
作為上述肟化合物的具體的例子,可列舉出o-乙氧基羰基-α-氧亞氨基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮等,作為市售品,巴斯夫公司的Irgacure OXE01、OXE02是代表性的。 Specific examples of the oxime compound include o-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxyimino-1-phenylpropane-1-one and the like. As commercially available products, Irgacure OXE01 and OXE02 from BASF are representative. Sexual.
作為上述噻噸酮系化合物,例如有2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 Examples of the thioxanthone-based compound include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, and 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone. Tons of ketones and so on.
就上述光聚合引發劑而言,相對於自發光型感光性樹脂組合物的固體成分全體100重量%,可含有0.1~20重量%,較佳含有0.5~15重量%,更佳含有1~10重量%。在上述範圍內含有上述光聚合引發劑的情況下,上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物具有高感光性,縮短曝光時間,因此生產率提高,能夠維持高解析度,因此較佳。另外,具有如下優點:使用根據本發明的自發光型感 光性樹脂組合物形成的畫素部的強度和上述畫素部的表面處的平滑性變得良好。 The photopolymerization initiator may contain 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 10% with respect to 100% by weight of the total solid content of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. weight%. When the photopolymerization initiator is contained within the above range, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition has high photosensitivity and shortens exposure time, so productivity is improved and high resolution can be maintained, which is preferable. In addition, there is an advantage of using the self-light-emitting sense according to the present invention. The strength of the pixel portion formed by the optical resin composition and the smoothness at the surface of the pixel portion are improved.
為了使本發明的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物的感光性提高,上述光聚合引發劑能夠進一步包含光聚合引發輔助劑。含有上述光聚合引發輔助劑的情況下,具有如下優點:感光性進一步提高,生產率提高。 In order to improve the photosensitivity of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator may further include a photopolymerization initiator. When the photopolymerization initiation adjuvant is contained, there are advantages in that the photosensitivity is further improved and the productivity is improved.
上述光聚合引發輔助劑例如較佳使用選自胺化合物、羧酸化合物、具有硫醇基的有機硫化合物中的1種以上的化合物,但並不限於此。 The photopolymerization initiation aid is preferably, for example, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an amine compound, a carboxylic acid compound, and an organic sulfur compound having a thiol group, but is not limited thereto.
作為上述胺化合物,較佳使用芳香族胺化合物,具體地,能夠使用三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺等脂肪族胺化合物、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸異戊酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲基氨基)二苯甲酮(通稱:米蚩酮)、4,4’-雙(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮等。 As the amine compound, an aromatic amine compound is preferably used. Specifically, aliphatic amine compounds such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, and triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4- Ethyl dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, N, N -Dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone (commonly known as linone), 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, and the like.
上述羧酸化合物較佳為芳香族雜醋酸類,具體地可列舉出苯硫基醋酸、甲基苯硫基醋酸、乙基苯硫基醋酸、甲基乙基苯硫基醋酸、二甲基苯硫基醋酸、甲氧基苯硫基醋酸、二甲氧基苯硫基醋酸、氯苯硫基醋酸、二氯苯硫基醋酸、N-苯基甘氨酸、苯氧基醋酸、萘硫基醋酸、N-萘基甘氨酸、萘氧基醋酸等。 The carboxylic acid compound is preferably an aromatic heteroacetic acid. Specific examples include phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, and dimethylbenzene. Thioacetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthyl glycine, naphthyloxyacetic acid, and the like.
作為上述具有硫醇基的有機硫化合物的具體的例子,可列舉出2-巰基苯並噻唑、1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(3-巰基丁氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)、四甘醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)等。 Specific examples of the organic sulfur compound having a thiol group include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 1,4-bis (3-mercaptobutoxy) butane, and 1,3,5-tris ( 3-mercaptobutoxyethyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), Pentaerythritol tetra (3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetra (3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol hexa (3-mercaptopropionate), tetraethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), and the like.
作為上述光聚合引發輔助劑的市售品,例如可列舉出商品名EAB-F(保土穀化學工業株式會社)等,上述光聚合引發輔助劑能夠在不超出本發明的範圍的範圍內適當地追加而使用。 Examples of commercially available products of the photopolymerization initiation aid include, for example, the trade name EAB-F (Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like, and the photopolymerization initiation aid can be appropriately used within the scope of the present invention. Add to use.
就上述光聚合引發輔助劑的含量而言,相當於一起所含的光聚合引發劑1莫耳,可以為10莫耳以下,較佳可為0.01~5莫耳。在上述含量的範圍內含有上述光聚合引發輔助劑的情況下,具有如下優點:包含其的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物的感光性提高,利用上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造的彩色濾光件的生產率提高。 The content of the photopolymerization initiation aid is equivalent to 1 mol of the photopolymerization initiator contained in the photopolymerization initiator, and may be 10 mol or less, preferably 0.01 to 5 mol. When the photopolymerization initiation adjuvant is contained within the above-mentioned content range, there are advantages in that the photosensitivity of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition containing the photosensitizer is improved, and a color produced by using the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition is advantageous. The productivity of the filter is improved.
溶劑 Solvent
根據本發明的一實施方式的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物能夠進一步包含溶劑。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can further include a solvent.
對上述溶劑並無特別限定,能夠使用該領域中通常所使用的有機溶劑。 The solvent is not particularly limited, and an organic solvent generally used in this field can be used.
上述溶劑具體地可列舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚等乙二醇單烷基醚類、二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇二丙基醚、二甘醇二丁基醚等二甘醇二烷基醚類;甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯等乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯等亞烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;乙酸甲氧基丁酯、乙酸甲氧基戊酯等乙酸烷氧基烷基酯類;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲基苯等芳香族烴類;甲乙酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等酮類;乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油等醇類;3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等酯類;γ-丁內酯等環狀酯類等。 Specific examples of the solvent include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether; methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl Cellosolve acetates such as ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates; alkylene glycol alkyls such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate Ether ether acetates; alkoxyalkyl acetates such as methoxybutyl acetate and methoxypentyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene; methyl ethyl ketone, acetone , Ketones such as methylpentyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone; alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol; 3-ethoxy Ester such as ethyl propionate and methyl 3-methoxypropionate; cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone.
就上述溶劑而言,從塗布性和乾燥性的觀點出發,較佳地,可列舉出上述溶劑中沸點為100℃~200℃的有機溶劑,更佳地,可列舉出亞烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類、酮類、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等酯類,進一步較佳地,可以列舉出丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等。這些溶劑能夠各自單獨地使用或者將二種以上混合使用。 From the viewpoints of coating properties and drying properties, the above solvents are preferably organic solvents having a boiling point of 100 ° C to 200 ° C in the solvents, and more preferably, alkylene glycol alkyls. Ethers such as methyl ether acetates, ketones, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and more preferably, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol Monoethyl ether acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and the like. These solvents can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
就上述溶劑而言,相對於上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物全體100重量%,可含有60~90重量%,較佳含有70~85重量%。在上述溶劑的含量為上述範圍內的情況下,使用輥塗機、旋塗機、狹縫和旋轉塗布機、狹縫塗布機(也稱為模壓塗布機)、 噴墨等塗布裝置塗布時塗布性可變得良好,因此較佳。即,在上述溶劑的含量不到上述範圍的情況下,隨著塗布性略有降低,製程可略微變得困難,在超過上述範圍的情況下,可發生用上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物形成的彩色濾光件的性能可略有降低的問題。 The solvent may contain 60 to 90% by weight, and preferably 70 to 85% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the entire self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the solvent is within the above range, a roll coater, a spin coater, a slit and spin coater, a slit coater (also referred to as a die coater), It is preferable that the coating properties can be improved during coating by a coating device such as an inkjet. That is, when the content of the solvent is less than the above range, as the coatability is slightly reduced, the manufacturing process may become slightly difficult. When the content exceeds the above range, the use of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition may occur. There is a problem that the performance of the formed color filter may be slightly reduced.
添加劑 additive
根據本發明的一實施方式的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物能夠進一步包含添加劑。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can further include an additive.
在不損傷本發明的目的的範圍內,可根據本領域技術人員的需要添加上述添加劑,具體地可列舉出填充劑、其他高分子化合物、黏合促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、防凝聚劑等。 As long as the purpose of the present invention is not impaired, the aforementioned additives may be added according to the needs of those skilled in the art. Specific examples include fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and anti-agglomerating agents. Wait.
作為上述填充劑的具體的例子,可列舉出玻璃、二氧化矽、氧化鋁等,但並不限於此。 Specific examples of the filler include glass, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
作為上述其他高分子化合物的具體的例子,可列舉出環氧樹脂、馬來醯亞胺樹脂等固化性樹脂;聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、聚丙烯酸氟烷基酯、聚酯、聚氨酯等熱塑性樹脂等,但並不限於此。 Specific examples of the other polymer compounds include curable resins such as epoxy resin and maleimide resin; polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and polyfluoroalkyl acrylate. Thermoplastic resins such as esters, polyesters, polyurethanes, and the like are not limited thereto.
作為上述黏合促進劑的具體的例子,可列舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氨基丙基三乙氧 基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等,但並不限於此。 Specific examples of the adhesion promoter include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltri (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, and N- (2-aminoethyl). ) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxy Silane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane , 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3 -Isocyanatepropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
就上述抗氧化劑而言,以固體成分為基準,相對於一起所含的光聚合引發劑100重量份,可含有1~100重量份,具體地,可含有2~50重量份。在上述抗氧化劑的含量滿足上述範圍的情況下,上述著色感光性樹脂組合物的感光性不會降低,能夠期待透射率可提高的效果。在上述抗氧化劑的含量不到上述範圍的情況下,難以期待透射率的提高效果,在超過上述範圍的情況下,感光性降低,在顯影製程中可發生圖案短路。 The antioxidant may contain 1 to 100 parts by weight, and specifically 2 to 50 parts by weight, based on the solid content, based on 100 parts by weight of the photopolymerization initiator contained together. When the content of the antioxidant satisfies the above range, the sensitivity of the colored photosensitive resin composition is not reduced, and an effect of improving transmittance can be expected. When the content of the antioxidant is less than the above range, it is difficult to expect an improvement in transmittance. When the content exceeds the above range, the sensitivity is lowered, and a pattern short may occur during the development process.
作為上述紫外線吸收劑的具體的例子,可列舉出2-(3-叔-丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等,但並不限於此。 Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxybenzophenone. Etc., but not limited to this.
作為上述防凝聚劑的具體的例子,可列舉出聚丙烯酸鈉等,但並不限於此。 Specific examples of the anticoagulant include, but are not limited to, sodium polyacrylate.
上述添加劑能夠各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上混合使用。 These additives can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
<彩色濾光件> <Color filter>
本發明的另一實施方式有關於彩色濾光件,其包含利用上述的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造的色轉換層。 Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a color filter including a color conversion layer produced by using the above-mentioned self-luminous photosensitive resin composition.
根據本發明的彩色濾光件通過包含用包含螢光染料和顏料的本發明的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造的色轉換層,從而具有如下優點:即使不含另外的彩色濾光件層,也顯示出優異的螢光效率,即使只是色轉換層的單一層的構成,也代行現有的彩色濾光件層和色轉換層的效能。 The color filter according to the present invention has the advantage that it does not include an additional color filter layer by including a color conversion layer made with the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention containing a fluorescent dye and a pigment. , Also shows excellent fluorescence efficiency, even if it is only a single layer of the color conversion layer, the performance of the existing color filter layer and color conversion layer is replaced.
另外,與在基板10上使色轉換層20和彩色濾光件層30層疊的現有的彩色濾光件製程步驟相比,本發明的彩色濾光件通過在基板10上直接層疊色轉換層20,從而沒有形成另外的彩色濾光件層30,因此將用於形成上述彩色濾光件層30的製程步驟排除,因此能夠簡化彩色濾光件的製程步驟,由此具有縮短製程時間的優點(參照第1圖~第2圖)。 In addition, as compared with the conventional color filter manufacturing process in which the color conversion layer 20 and the color filter layer 30 are laminated on the substrate 10, the color filter of the present invention directly stacks the color conversion layer 20 on the substrate 10. Therefore, no additional color filter layer 30 is formed, so the process steps for forming the above-mentioned color filter layer 30 are excluded, so the process steps of the color filter can be simplified, thereby having the advantage of shortening the process time ( (See Figure 1 to Figure 2).
上述彩色濾光件包含基板和在上述基板的上部形成的圖案層。 The color filter includes a substrate and a pattern layer formed on the substrate.
就上述基板而言,可以是上述彩色濾光件自身基板,或者可以是顯示裝置等中彩色濾光件所位於的部位,並無特別限定。上述基板可以為玻璃、矽(Si)、矽氧化物(SiOx)或高分子基板,上述高分子基板可以是聚醚碸(polyethersulfone、PES)或聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate、PC)等。 The substrate may be a substrate of the color filter itself, or may be a portion where the color filter is located in a display device or the like, and is not particularly limited. The substrate may be glass, silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiOx), or a polymer substrate, and the polymer substrate may be polyethersulfone (PES), polycarbonate (PC), or the like.
上述圖案層為包含本發明的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物的層,可以是將上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物塗布、用預 定的圖案曝光、顯影和熱固化而形成的層。上述圖案層可通過進行本領域中通常已知的方法而形成。 The pattern layer is a layer containing the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition may be coated with A layer formed by exposure to a predetermined pattern, development and thermal curing. The above pattern layer can be formed by performing a method generally known in the art.
包含上述這樣的基板和圖案層的彩色濾光件能夠進一步包含在各圖案之間形成的隔壁,能夠進一步包含黑矩陣,但並不限於此。 The color filter including the substrate and the pattern layer as described above may further include a partition wall formed between the patterns and may further include a black matrix, but is not limited thereto.
另外,也能夠進一步包含在上述彩色濾光件的圖案層的上部形成的保護膜。 The protective film formed on the pattern layer of the color filter may be further included.
上述彩色濾光件能夠包含選自紅色圖案層、綠色圖案層和藍色圖案層中的1個以上。上述紅色圖案層、綠色圖案層、藍色圖案層在光的照射時可分別發出紅色光、綠色光、藍色光,此時,對上述光源的發出光並無特別限定,但從更優異的色再現性的觀點出發,能夠使用發出藍色光的光源。 The color filter may include one or more selected from a red pattern layer, a green pattern layer, and a blue pattern layer. The red pattern layer, the green pattern layer, and the blue pattern layer can respectively emit red light, green light, and blue light when the light is irradiated. At this time, the light emitted by the light source is not particularly limited, but from a more excellent color From the viewpoint of reproducibility, a blue light source can be used.
<影像顯示裝置> <Image display device>
本發明的另一實施方式有關於包含上述的彩色濾光件的影像顯示裝置。 Another embodiment of the present invention relates to an image display device including the color filter described above.
本發明的彩色濾光件不僅可應用於通常的液晶顯示裝置,而且可應用於全部發光顯示裝置、等離子顯示裝置、場發射顯示裝置等各種影像顯示裝置。 The color filter of the present invention can be applied not only to ordinary liquid crystal display devices, but also to various image display devices such as all light-emitting display devices, plasma display devices, and field emission display devices.
上述影像顯示裝置通過包含彩色濾光件,該彩色濾光件包含本發明的含有螢光染料和顏料的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物的固化物,從而具有如下優點:無另外的彩色濾光件層,顯示出優異的螢光效率,即使無另外的彩色濾光件層而只是色轉 換層,也代行現有的彩色濾光件層和色轉換層的效能。另外,在上述影像顯示裝置的製程步驟中將形成另外的色轉換層的製程排除,因此能夠簡化影像顯示裝置的製程步驟,由此具有縮短製程時間的優點。 The image display device includes a color filter including the cured product of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition containing a fluorescent dye and a pigment according to the present invention, and has the following advantages: no additional color filter Layer, showing excellent fluorescence efficiency, even if there is no additional color filter layer but only color conversion The layer change also substitutes the performance of the existing color filter layer and color conversion layer. In addition, since the process of forming another color conversion layer is excluded in the process steps of the image display device, the process steps of the image display device can be simplified, thereby having the advantage of shortening the process time.
根據本發明的一實施方式,影像顯示裝置能夠進一步包含光源,具體地,上述光源可發出藍色光。在不需要光源的影像顯示裝置(例如,OLED)的情況下沒有關係,但如上述那樣包含光源的情況下,通過由光源發出的光的波長(例如,藍色光的情況下為400~480nm)與由色轉換層內所含的螢光染料發出的波長相互混雜地出現,從而可發生螢光染料的螢光效率降低的問題。但是,根據本發明的一實施方式的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物通過與螢光染料一起包含顏料,從而具有如下優點:上述顏料吸收從光源發出的光的波長,上述螢光染料的螢光效率提高。作為一例,在使用藍色光作為上述光源的情況下,通過一起含有作為本發明的一實施方式提出的具有380~550nm的最大吸收波長範圍的顏料,從而具有如下優點:吸收從光源發出的波長,能夠使得只顯示從螢光染料發出的波長,即,使得螢光染料的螢光效率沒有降低。不僅如此,在使用藍色光以外的光源的情況下,也考慮從上述光源發出的光的波長條件,能夠使用多種的螢光染料和顏料的組合。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the image display device can further include a light source. Specifically, the light source can emit blue light. It does not matter when an image display device (for example, OLED) does not require a light source, but when a light source is included as described above, the wavelength of light emitted by the light source (for example, 400 to 480 nm for blue light) A problem arises in that the wavelengths emitted from the fluorescent dyes contained in the color conversion layer are mixed with each other, so that the fluorescent efficiency of the fluorescent dyes may decrease. However, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to one embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that the pigment absorbs the wavelength of light emitted from a light source and the fluorescent light of the fluorescent dye by including a pigment together with the fluorescent dye. to raise efficiency. As an example, in the case where blue light is used as the light source, by including a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength range of 380 to 550 nm, which is proposed as an embodiment of the present invention, it has the advantage of absorbing the wavelength emitted from the light source, It is possible to display only the wavelengths emitted from the fluorescent dye, that is, so that the fluorescent efficiency of the fluorescent dye is not reduced. In addition, when a light source other than blue light is used, a wavelength condition of light emitted from the light source is also considered, and a combination of a plurality of fluorescent dyes and pigments can be used.
以下為了具體地說明本發明,通過實施例詳細地說明。但是,根據本發明的實施例可變形為各種其他的形態,不應 解釋為將本發明的範圍限定於下述詳述的實施例。本發明的實施例是為了對本領域普通技術人員更完全地說明本發明而提供的。另外,以下表示含量的「%」和「份」只要無特別說明,則為重量基準。 In order to explain the present invention in detail, it will be described in detail through examples. However, the embodiments according to the present invention can be modified into various other forms, and should not It is construed that the scope of the present invention is limited to the examples detailed below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for a person skilled in the art to more fully explain the present invention. In addition, "%" and "part" which show content below are a weight basis unless there is particular notice.
製造例1:鹼可溶性樹脂(C)的製造 Production Example 1: Production of Alkali-Soluble Resin (C)
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計、回流冷凝管、滴液漏斗和氮導入管的燒瓶,另一方面,作為單體滴液漏斗,將苄基馬來醯亞胺74.8g(0.20莫耳)、丙烯酸43.2g(0.30莫耳)、乙烯基甲苯118.0g(0.50莫耳)、過氧-2-乙基己酸叔丁酯4g、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)40g投入後,攪拌混合而準備,作為鏈轉移劑的滴液槽,準備了裝入正十二烷硫醇6g、PGMEA 24g並攪拌混合而成的產物。然後,向燒瓶中導入PGMEA 395g,將燒瓶內的氣氛從空氣變為氮後,邊攪拌邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫到90℃。接下來,開始將單體和鏈轉移劑從滴液漏斗滴入。邊維持90℃邊各自進行2小時滴入,1小時後,升溫到110℃,維持了3小時後,將氣體導入管導入,開始氧/氮=5/95(v/v)的混合氣體的冒泡。接下來,將甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯28.4g[(0.10莫耳)(相對於本反應中使用的丙烯酸的羧基,為33莫耳%)]、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-叔-丁基苯酚)0.4g、三乙胺0.8g投入燒瓶內,在110℃下繼續反應8小時,得到了固體成分的酸值為70mgKOH/g的鹼可溶性樹脂(C)。採用GPC測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量為16000,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)為2.3。 A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was prepared. On the other hand, as a monomer dropping funnel, 74.8 g (0.20 mole) of benzylmaleimide and 43.2 acrylic acid were prepared. g (0.30 mole), vinyl toluene 118.0 g (0.50 mole), 4 g of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and 40 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) are added, and the mixture is stirred and mixed. As a dripping tank for the chain transfer agent, a product prepared by charging 6 g of n-dodecanethiol and 24 g of PGMEA was prepared and stirred. Then, 395 g of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and after changing the atmosphere in the flask from air to nitrogen, the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C. while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were started to drip from the dropping funnel. Each was dripped for 2 hours while maintaining 90 ° C. After 1 hour, the temperature was increased to 110 ° C. After maintaining for 3 hours, the gas introduction tube was introduced to start the mixed gas of oxygen / nitrogen = 5/95 (v / v). bubble. Next, 28.4 g of glycidyl methacrylate [(0.10 mole) (33 mole% relative to the carboxyl group of acrylic acid used in this reaction)], 2,2'-methylenebis (4- 0.4 g of methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) and 0.8 g of triethylamine were charged into the flask, and the reaction was continued at 110 ° C for 8 hours to obtain an alkali-soluble resin (C) having an acid value of 70 mgKOH / g as a solid content. . The polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by GPC was 16,000, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 2.3.
對於上述黏結劑樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)和數目平均分子量(Mn)的測定,利用GPC法在下述的條件下進行。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the binder resin were measured by a GPC method under the following conditions.
裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹株式會社製造) Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
柱:TSK-GELG4000HXL+TSK-GELG2000HXL(串聯連接) Column: TSK-GELG4000HXL + TSK-GELG2000HXL (connected in series)
柱溫度:40℃ Column temperature: 40 ° C
移動相的溶劑:四氫呋喃 Mobile phase solvent: tetrahydrofuran
流速:1.0mL/分 Flow rate: 1.0mL / min
注入量:50μL Injection volume: 50 μL
檢測器:RI Detector: RI
測定試樣的濃度:0.6品質%(溶劑=四氫呋喃) Measurement sample concentration: 0.6% by mass (solvent = tetrahydrofuran)
校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-1、A-2500、A-500(東曹株式會社製造) Calibration Standards: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-1, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
將上述得到的重量平均分子量和數目平均分子量之比作為分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)。 The ratio of the weight-average molecular weight and the number-average molecular weight obtained above was used as the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn).
實施例1~2和比較例1~2:自發光型感光性樹脂組合 Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2: Self-luminous photosensitive resin combination
用下述表1這樣的組成和含量製造了自發光型感光性樹脂組合物。 A self-luminous photosensitive resin composition was produced with a composition and content as shown in Table 1 below.
製造例2:彩色濾光件的製造 Manufacturing Example 2: Manufacturing of Color Filter
利用上述實施例1~4和比較例1~2中製造的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造了彩色濾光件。即,採用旋塗法將上述各個自發光型感光性樹脂組合物在玻璃基板上塗布後,放置在加熱板上,在100℃的溫度下維持3分鐘,形成了薄膜。接下來,在上述薄膜上照射了紫外線。此時,就紫外線光源而言,使用USHIO電機株式會社製造的超高壓汞燈(商品名USH-250D),在大氣氣氛下用40mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm)進行光照射,沒有使用特別的光學濾波片。利用噴霧顯影器將上述照射了紫外線的薄膜在pH12.5的KOH水溶液的顯影溶液中顯影60秒後,用220℃的加熱烘箱加熱20分鐘,製造了彩色濾光件。上述製造的自發光型彩色濾光件的膜厚為3.0μm。 A color filter was produced using the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition produced in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 above. That is, each of the above self-luminous photosensitive resin compositions was coated on a glass substrate by a spin coating method, and then placed on a hot plate and maintained at a temperature of 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a thin film. Next, the film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays. At this time, as the ultraviolet light source, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp (trade name USH-250D) manufactured by USHIO Electric Co., Ltd. was used, and light was irradiated with an exposure amount (365 nm) of 40 mJ / cm 2 in an atmospheric atmosphere, without using any special Optical filter. The above-mentioned film irradiated with ultraviolet rays was developed in a developing solution of a KOH aqueous solution of pH 12.5 using a spray developing device for 60 seconds, and then heated in a heating oven at 220 ° C. for 20 minutes to produce a color filter. The thickness of the self-luminous color filter manufactured as described above was 3.0 μm.
實驗例:發光強度(Intensity)的測定 Experimental example: Measurement of luminous intensity (Intensity)
對於上述製造例2中製造的自發光型彩色濾光件,利用量子效率測定系統(QE-1000、大塚電子株式會社製造),測定各自的對於塗布基板的光致發光(PL、Photoluminescence),將發光強度記載於下述表2中。此時,測定的發光強度越高,可判斷具有越優異的亮度特性。 With respect to the self-luminous color filter manufactured in Production Example 2, the quantum efficiency measurement system (QE-1000, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the photoluminescence (PL, Photoluminescence) of each of the coated substrates. The luminous intensity is described in Table 2 below. At this time, the higher the measured luminous intensity, the more excellent the brightness characteristics can be determined.
参照上述表2,能够确认利用同时包含荧光染料和颜料的本发明的自發光型感光性树脂组合物制造彩色濾光件的情形(实施例1~4)与利用不含颜料的自發光型感光性树脂组合物的情形(比较例1~2)相比发光强度优异。 With reference to Table 2 above, it can be confirmed that a color filter is manufactured using the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention containing both a fluorescent dye and a pigment (Examples 1 to 4) and a self-luminous type photosensitive agent containing no pigment. In the case of the flexible resin composition (Comparative Examples 1 to 2), the light emission intensity was superior.
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| JP6915960B2 (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2021-08-11 | 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. | Colored photosensitive resin composition |
| CN107797382B (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2022-02-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | Coloring composition |
-
2018
- 2018-01-24 TW TW107102498A patent/TWI670354B/en active
- 2018-01-31 JP JP2018014223A patent/JP6776285B2/en active Active
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201810095683.1A patent/CN108388081B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101548203A (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2009-09-30 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Photosensitive colored resin composition for color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic electroluminescent display panel |
| CN102314089A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-11 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Color filter is with light solidification pigmentation composition, color filter, manufacturing method of color filter and liquid crystal indicator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201832644A (en) | 2018-09-01 |
| JP2018124556A (en) | 2018-08-09 |
| CN108388081A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
| CN108388081B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| JP6776285B2 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
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