TWI662281B - Screening test paper reading system - Google Patents
Screening test paper reading system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI662281B TWI662281B TW106141844A TW106141844A TWI662281B TW I662281 B TWI662281 B TW I662281B TW 106141844 A TW106141844 A TW 106141844A TW 106141844 A TW106141844 A TW 106141844A TW I662281 B TWI662281 B TW I662281B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- test paper
- screening test
- reading system
- screening
- carrier
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 feces Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本發明揭露一種篩檢試紙讀取系統,主要由一篩檢試紙、一試紙載具、一輸送單元以及一讀取單元所組成。該篩檢試紙上配置有若干反應區,係可對若干特定檢體產生化學反應,並改變其自身的顏色。該試紙載具上配置有一承載槽,用以容置該篩檢試紙,且該試紙載具上另配置有若干定位部與一連動部。該輸送單元具有一帶動裝置與一偵測裝置,當該偵測裝置偵測到該試紙載具上之若干定位部時,則該帶動裝置就會啟動並透過該連動部使該試紙載具移動,使該讀取單元擷取該各反應區上之顏色訊號,藉以達到快速篩檢以及保護篩檢試紙之功效者。 The invention discloses a screening test paper reading system, which is mainly composed of a screening test paper, a test paper carrier, a conveying unit, and a reading unit. The screening test paper is provided with a plurality of reaction zones, which can generate chemical reactions on several specific specimens and change its own color. The test paper carrier is provided with a bearing slot for accommodating the screening test paper, and the test paper carrier is further provided with a plurality of positioning portions and a linkage portion. The conveying unit has a driving device and a detecting device. When the detecting device detects a plurality of positioning parts on the test paper carrier, the driving device will start and move the test paper carrier through the linking part. To enable the reading unit to capture the color signals on each reaction zone, so as to achieve the effect of rapid screening and protection of the screening test paper.
Description
本發明係有關於一篩檢試紙讀取系統,尤指一種可達到快速篩檢以及保護篩檢試紙功效之篩檢試紙讀取系統。 The invention relates to a screening test paper reading system, in particular to a screening test paper reading system that can achieve the effects of rapid screening and protection of the screening paper.
按,隨著人類越來越注重自我身體健康狀態,篩檢,包含生理篩檢或環境篩檢,就成為了一項非常熱門的議題。第1圖為一種習用篩檢試紙示意圖,如圖所示:該篩檢試紙10上配置有反應區11。當使用者將檢體滴於反應區11上後,該反應區11就會與檢體起化學反應,而使該反應區11的顏色產生變化。 使用者即可根據反應區的顏色變化與對比顏色來研判檢體的正常與否。惟,透過人眼辨識顏色變化的精準度非常差,因此進行精密篩檢時,大多利用光譜分析儀來進行。 According to people, as human beings pay more and more attention to their physical health, screening, including physiological screening or environmental screening, has become a very hot topic. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional screening test paper. As shown in the figure, the screening test paper 10 is provided with a reaction zone 11. When the user drops the specimen on the reaction zone 11, the reaction zone 11 will chemically react with the specimen, and the color of the reaction zone 11 will change. The user can judge whether the specimen is normal or not according to the color change and contrast color of the reaction zone. However, the accuracy of recognizing color changes through the human eye is very poor, so when performing precision screening, most of them are performed with a spectrum analyzer.
然而,利用光譜分析儀進行篩檢時,使用者避居以手動方式將篩檢試紙製放於對應的位置供光譜分析儀對反應區進行顏色訊號擷取,此舉不但容易造成篩檢試紙磨損,更容易導致置放位置不準確而發生無法擷取的窘境,浪費許多時間於篩檢試紙位置調校,因此難以堪稱實用。 However, when using a spectrum analyzer for screening, the user avoids manually placing the screening test paper at the corresponding position for the spectrum analyzer to capture the color signal of the reaction zone. This will not only easily cause the screen testing paper to wear out. , It is more likely to cause the dilemma of inaccurate placement and unrecoverable, and waste a lot of time in adjusting the position of the screening test paper, so it is difficult to be called practical.
本發明的目的之一在於揭露一種篩檢試紙讀取系統,以達到快速篩檢以及保護篩檢試紙之功效。 One of the objectives of the present invention is to disclose a screening test paper reading system to achieve the effects of rapid screening and protection of the screening test paper.
根據本發明一實施例,揭露一種篩檢試紙讀取系統,包含一篩檢試紙,其上配置有若干反應區,係可對若干特定檢體產生化學反應,並改變其自身的顏色;一試紙載具,其上配置有一承載槽,用以容置該篩檢試紙,且該試紙載具上另配置有若干定位部與一連動部;一輸送單元,具有一帶動裝置與一偵測裝置;以及一讀取單元;其中,當該偵測裝置偵測到該試紙載具上之若干定位部時,則該帶動裝置就會啟動並透過該連動部使該試紙載具移動,使該讀取單元擷取該各反應區上之一顏色訊號。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a screening test paper reading system is disclosed, which includes a screening test paper, which is provided with a plurality of reaction zones, which can generate chemical reactions on certain specific specimens and change its own color; a test paper The carrier is provided with a bearing slot for receiving the screening test paper, and the test paper carrier is further provided with a plurality of positioning portions and a linkage portion; a conveying unit having a driving device and a detection device; And a reading unit; wherein, when the detecting device detects a plurality of positioning parts on the test strip carrier, the driving device will start and move the test strip carrier through the linking part to make the reading The unit captures a color signal on each reaction zone.
如上述的篩檢試紙讀取系統,其中該輸送單元更包含有一限位裝置,用以限制該試紙載具於移動時的位置。 As described in the above-mentioned screening test paper reading system, the conveying unit further includes a limiting device for limiting the position of the test paper carrier when it is moving.
如上述的篩檢試紙讀取系統,其中該帶動裝置為一直流馬達。 The screening test paper reading system as described above, wherein the driving device is a DC motor.
如申請上述的篩檢試紙讀取系統,其中該帶動裝置為一步進馬達。 For example, the above-mentioned screening test paper reading system is applied, wherein the driving device is a stepping motor.
如上述的篩檢試紙讀取系統,其中該連動部為一齒條。 The screening test paper reading system as described above, wherein the linkage is a rack.
如上述的篩檢試紙讀取系統,其中該篩檢試紙的特定檢體應用為唾液、尿液、血、糞便、水、食品、有毒有害物質或微生物。 The screening test paper reading system as described above, wherein the specific specimen application of the screening test paper is saliva, urine, blood, feces, water, food, toxic and harmful substances or microorganisms.
如上述的篩檢試紙讀取系統,其中該偵測裝置係為紅外線偵測器、光偵測器、雷射光偵測器或影像感測器。 The screening test paper reading system described above, wherein the detection device is an infrared detector, a light detector, a laser light detector, or an image sensor.
如上述的篩檢試紙讀取系統,其中該讀取單元為光學波長分光裝置或光譜分析儀。 The screening test paper reading system as described above, wherein the reading unit is an optical wavelength spectrometer or a spectrum analyzer.
如上述的篩檢試紙讀取系統,其中該限位裝置進一步含的一開口為『C』、『ㄇ』或『ㄈ』字形外觀,係用以限制該試紙載具於移動時的位置。 As described in the above-mentioned screening test paper reading system, an opening further included in the position-limiting device is a "C", "ㄇ", or "ㄈ" -shaped appearance, which is used to restrict the position of the test paper carrier during movement.
10‧‧‧篩檢試紙 10‧‧‧screening test paper
11‧‧‧反應區 11‧‧‧ reaction zone
20‧‧‧篩檢試紙讀取系統 20‧‧‧Screening test paper reading system
21‧‧‧篩檢試紙 21‧‧‧screening test paper
211‧‧‧反應區 211‧‧‧Reaction zone
22‧‧‧試紙載具 22‧‧‧ test strip carrier
221‧‧‧承載槽 221‧‧‧bearing trough
222‧‧‧定位部 222‧‧‧Positioning Department
223‧‧‧連動部 223‧‧‧Interlocking Department
23‧‧‧限位裝置 23‧‧‧ limit device
24‧‧‧偵測裝置 24‧‧‧ Detection Device
25‧‧‧帶動裝置 25‧‧‧Driver
26‧‧‧讀取單元 26‧‧‧Reading unit
第1圖係為一種習用篩檢試紙示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional screening test paper.
第2圖係為本發明篩檢試紙讀取系統之結構分解圖。 FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the screening test paper reading system of the present invention.
第3圖係為本發明篩檢試紙讀取系統之側面剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the screening test paper reading system of the present invention.
在在說明書及後續的申請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。所屬領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,硬體製造商可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼同一個元件。本說明書及後續的申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異來作為區分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來作為區分的準則。在通篇說明書及後續的請求項當中所提及的「包含」係為一開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。 Certain terms are used in the description and the scope of subsequent patent applications to refer to specific elements. It should be understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the art that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. The scope of this specification and subsequent patent applications does not take the difference in names as a way to distinguish components, but rather uses the difference in functions of components as a criterion for distinguishing components. "Inclusion" mentioned throughout the specification and subsequent claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to."
第2圖與第3圖係分別為本發明篩檢試紙讀取系統之結 構分解圖以及側面剖視圖,如圖所示:本發明之篩檢試紙讀取系統20,主要由一篩檢試紙21、一試紙載具22、一輸送單元以及一讀取單元26所組成。該篩檢試紙21上配置有若干反應區211,係可對若干特定檢體(如尿液或血液等等)產生化學反應,並改變其自身的顏色。該試紙載具22上配置有一承載槽221,用以容置該篩檢試紙21,並使該篩檢試紙21固定於該試紙載具22上。該試紙載具22上另配置有若干定位部222(泛指定位點)與一連動部223(可為一齒條)。該輸送單元具有一帶動裝置25(可為一直流馬達或一步進馬達)與一偵測裝置24,當該偵測裝置24偵測到該試紙載具上之若干定位部222時,則該帶動裝置25就會啟動並透過該連動部223使該試紙載具22移動至對應的位置,使該讀取單元26擷取該各反應區211上之顏色訊號,上述實施例中的特定檢體可應用範圍為唾液、尿液、血、糞便、水、食品、有毒有害物質或微生物反應,上述該偵測裝置24係可替換為紅外線偵測器、光偵測器、雷射光偵測器或影像感測器,上述該讀取單元26為光學波長分光裝置或光譜分析儀。 Figures 2 and 3 are the results of the screening test paper reading system of the present invention. An exploded view and a side cross-sectional view are as shown in the figure: The screening test paper reading system 20 of the present invention is mainly composed of a screening test paper 21, a test paper carrier 22, a conveying unit, and a reading unit 26. The screening test paper 21 is provided with a plurality of reaction zones 211, which can generate chemical reactions on a number of specific specimens (such as urine or blood, etc.) and change its own color. The test paper carrier 22 is provided with a bearing slot 221 for receiving the screening test paper 21 and fixing the screening test paper 21 to the test paper carrier 22. The test paper carrier 22 is further provided with a plurality of positioning portions 222 (general designated points) and a linkage portion 223 (which may be a rack). The conveying unit has a driving device 25 (which may be a DC motor or a stepping motor) and a detection device 24. When the detection device 24 detects a plurality of positioning portions 222 on the test strip carrier, the driving unit The device 25 is activated and moves the test strip carrier 22 to a corresponding position through the linkage unit 223, so that the reading unit 26 captures the color signals on the respective reaction areas 211. The specific specimen in the above embodiment may be The application range is saliva, urine, blood, feces, water, food, toxic and harmful substances or microbial reactions. The above-mentioned detection system 24 series can be replaced with infrared detectors, light detectors, laser light detectors or images. The sensor, the reading unit 26 is an optical wavelength spectrometer or a spectrum analyzer.
此外,為使該試紙載具22於移動時不會與該帶動裝置25脫離或產生偏移,該輸送單元更配置有一限位裝置23,其中作動方式使該試紙載具22於移動時,其中該試紙載具22限制於該限位裝置23的『ㄈ』字形開口內滑移,以達到上述目的,上述該限位裝置23的開口外觀可進一步替換為『C』或『ㄇ』等開口。 In addition, in order to prevent the test strip carrier 22 from being detached from or shifted from the driving device 25 when moving, the conveying unit is further provided with a limiting device 23, wherein the operation mode makes the test strip carrier 22 move, where The test strip carrier 22 is restricted to slide inside the "ㄈ" -shaped opening of the stopper 23 to achieve the above purpose. The appearance of the opening of the stopper 23 can be further replaced with an opening such as "C" or "ㄇ".
接續上述實施例,如以檢測病患的尿醣數值來說,如果已經確定拿取的篩檢試紙為尿醣專用,則可直接進行檢測,即將待檢尿液與篩檢試紙21的反應區211進行接觸(通常為滴入或是滲入的方式來進行),反應區211裡面的成分就會與待檢尿液產生化學反應,並改變反應區211的顏色。此外,反應區211內可以包含多種不同的檢測區,用以檢測尿液中的葡萄糖、蛋白質、酸鹼值、潛血值或其他生理數值,達到一次篩檢多種數值的功效。待檢尿液與篩檢試紙21的反應區211進行接觸反應後,可將篩檢試紙21置入試紙載具22之承載槽221內,並將試紙載具22插入光譜分析儀(即本發明之篩檢試紙讀取系統20)。 Continuing the above embodiment, if the urine glucose value of the patient is to be tested, if it has been determined that the screening test paper obtained is dedicated to urine glucose, the test can be directly performed, that is, the reaction zone between the urine to be tested and the test paper 21 211 makes contact (usually by dripping or infiltration), the components in the reaction zone 211 will chemically react with the urine to be detected, and change the color of the reaction zone 211. In addition, the reaction zone 211 may include a plurality of different detection zones for detecting glucose, protein, pH value, occult blood value, or other physiological values in urine to achieve the effect of screening multiple values at one time. After the urine to be tested comes into contact with the reaction zone 211 of the screening test paper 21, the screening test paper 21 can be placed in the loading slot 221 of the test paper carrier 22, and the test paper carrier 22 can be inserted into the spectrum analyzer (i.e., the present invention 20).
當試紙載具22插入一定深度後,偵測裝置24就會偵測到該試紙載具上之若干定位部222(如圖2在試紙載具22上的圓點外觀),此時本發明之篩檢試紙讀取系統10就會判定有篩檢試紙插入而欲進行篩檢作業,其中該帶動裝置25就會啟動,上述該帶動裝置25係為直流馬達或步進馬達,並透過為齒條的連動部223帶動使該試紙載具22移動至對應的位置,巨觀來說類似將試紙載具22吸入的態樣。由於是篩檢試紙21的規格與帶動裝置25用以帶動試紙載具22移動的距離均為固定或設定好的參數,因此該試紙載具22移動至可供讀取單元26擷取各反應區211上之顏色訊號的對應位置會相當準確,係一次就定位。隨後,讀取單元26就會擷取各反應區211上之顏色訊號,並進行分光處理,達到快速篩檢的目的。 When the test strip carrier 22 is inserted to a certain depth, the detection device 24 will detect a plurality of positioning portions 222 on the test strip carrier (see the appearance of the dots on the test strip carrier 22 in FIG. 2). The screening test paper reading system 10 will determine that the screening test paper is inserted to perform the screening operation. The driving device 25 will be started. The driving device 25 is a DC motor or a stepping motor, and the transmission device is a rack. The linking unit 223 drives the test paper carrier 22 to the corresponding position, which is similar to the state that the test paper carrier 22 is inhaled. Because the specifications of the screening test paper 21 and the distance that the driving device 25 uses to drive the test paper carrier 22 are fixed or set parameters, the test paper carrier 22 is moved to a reading unit 26 to capture each reaction zone. The corresponding position of the color signal on 211 will be quite accurate, and it will be positioned once. Subsequently, the reading unit 26 captures the color signals on each reaction zone 211 and performs spectroscopic processing to achieve the purpose of rapid screening.
再者,由於篩檢試紙21置入試紙載具22之承載槽221內,並非直接與光譜分析儀接觸,因此受到試紙載具22的保護而不易磨損。 Furthermore, since the screening test paper 21 is placed in the bearing groove 221 of the test paper carrier 22 and is not in direct contact with the spectrum analyzer, it is protected by the test paper carrier 22 and is not easily worn.
詳細說明上述本發明的各項較佳實施例之後,熟悉該項技術人士可清楚的瞭解,在不脫離下述申請專利範圍與精神下可進行各種變化與改變,如限位單元的各種實施態樣等等,亦不受限於說明書之實施例的實施方式。 After explaining the above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the patent application described below, such as various implementation modes of the limit unit It is not limited to the implementation of the examples in the description.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106141844A TWI662281B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Screening test paper reading system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106141844A TWI662281B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Screening test paper reading system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI662281B true TWI662281B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| TW201925778A TW201925778A (en) | 2019-07-01 |
Family
ID=67764129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106141844A TWI662281B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Screening test paper reading system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI662281B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022036627A1 (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-24 | 柯正浩 | Screening test paper reading system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI780472B (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-10-11 | 柯正浩 | Screening test strip reading system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW491945B (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2002-06-21 | Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd | Test device for a multi-item test and the method for producing the same as well as a measuring instrument for the test device |
| TWM505918U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-08-01 | Asiagen Corp | Real-time recognition system of rapid screen test paper |
| TW201625927A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-16 | 永齡生技股份有限公司 | Intelligent test strip detection device and method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 TW TW106141844A patent/TWI662281B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW491945B (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2002-06-21 | Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd | Test device for a multi-item test and the method for producing the same as well as a measuring instrument for the test device |
| TWM505918U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-08-01 | Asiagen Corp | Real-time recognition system of rapid screen test paper |
| TW201625927A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-16 | 永齡生技股份有限公司 | Intelligent test strip detection device and method thereof |
| TWI608225B (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2017-12-11 | 佳綸生技股份有限公司 | Intelligent test strip detection device and method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022036627A1 (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-24 | 柯正浩 | Screening test paper reading system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201925778A (en) | 2019-07-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112074725B (en) | Detection test paper reader system based on accurate colorimetry | |
| TWI844575B (en) | Methods and devices for performing an analytical measurement | |
| KR101548302B1 (en) | Urine analysis device | |
| WO2012061650A2 (en) | All-in-one specimen cup with optically readable results | |
| TW201006439A (en) | Analysis system with coding recognition | |
| KR20210028180A (en) | Detection method for detecting analytes in samples | |
| CA2636655A1 (en) | A method for ensuring quality of a sample carrier | |
| TWI662281B (en) | Screening test paper reading system | |
| KR20200133540A (en) | Optical Extracorporeal Diagnostic Device and Diagnostic Method using the Device | |
| JP2023543881A (en) | Method for determining the concentration of at least one analyte in a body fluid | |
| US20190162652A1 (en) | Screening Test Paper Reading System | |
| US20220299445A1 (en) | Screening Test Paper Reading System | |
| WO2019104619A1 (en) | Screening test paper reading system | |
| Lin et al. | Rapid bio-test strips reader with image processing technology | |
| TWI748164B (en) | Screening test paper reading system | |
| CA3042029C (en) | Detection of ascorbic acid in a urine sample | |
| US20250205699A1 (en) | Smartphone-Compatible Urine Test Strip with Integrated Calibration and Enhanced Biomarker Analysis | |
| RU2792659C2 (en) | Methods and devices for carrying out analytical measurements | |
| KR20200132117A (en) | Optical Extracorporeal Diagnostic Device and Diagnostic Method using the Device | |
| TWI900662B (en) | Method of determining the concentration of at least one analyte in a bodily fluid | |
| US20210247321A1 (en) | Screening Test Paper Reading System | |
| HK40058324A (en) | Methods and devices for performing an analytical measurement | |
| HK40058324B (en) | Methods and devices for performing an analytical measurement | |
| BR112021008828B1 (en) | METHOD FOR PERFORMING AN ANALYTICAL MEASUREMENT, COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM, MOBILE DEVICE AND KIT |