TWI653951B - Toothbrush grip structure - Google Patents
Toothbrush grip structureInfo
- Publication number
- TWI653951B TWI653951B TW107102770A TW107102770A TWI653951B TW I653951 B TWI653951 B TW I653951B TW 107102770 A TW107102770 A TW 107102770A TW 107102770 A TW107102770 A TW 107102770A TW I653951 B TWI653951 B TW I653951B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- toothbrush
- patient
- hand
- grip structure
- main body
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000001076 sarcopenia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036473 myasthenia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
一種牙刷握把結構,適用於一患者之手握,包含一主體、一手印、一牙刷插槽,及一感測電路。該手印設於該主體之表面,該手印與該患者之手握形狀相配合。該牙刷插槽設於該主體之一端。該感測電路可感應該患者手握之力道,用以確認該患者之手握力道是否逐漸進步。 A toothbrush grip structure suitable for use in a patient's hand, comprising a body, a hand print, a toothbrush socket, and a sensing circuit. The hand print is disposed on a surface of the body, and the fingerprint is matched with the shape of the patient's hand. The toothbrush slot is disposed at one end of the body. The sensing circuit senses the force of the patient's hand to confirm whether the patient's hand grip strength is gradually improved.
Description
本發明是有關於一種牙刷握把結構,特別是用來製造該牙刷握把結構的製造方法,並以該牙刷握把結構來克服肌少症患者無力量握拿牙刷之問題。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a toothbrush grip structure, and more particularly to a method of making the handle structure of the toothbrush, and the brush grip structure overcomes the problem of a muscleless patient having no power to hold the toothbrush.
根據內政部統計,台灣65歲以上老年人到2018年就達14%,2025年時預估會高達20%,成為超高齡社會。研究指出,一個人從30歲開始肌肉會慢慢流失,到了50歲以後,每年肌肉量的減少速度更是快速,「肌少症」變成了高齡社會最熱門的議題。 According to the statistics of the Ministry of the Interior, the number of elderly people aged 65 and over in Taiwan will reach 14% by 2018, and it is estimated to be as high as 20% by 2025, becoming a super-age society. The study pointed out that a person will slowly lose muscle from the age of 30. After the age of 50, the annual muscle mass reduction rate is faster, and the "muscle disease" has become the hottest topic in the elderly society.
人體肌肉約佔體重的30~50%,實際的肌肉量要看個人健康程度和體脂肪量而定。而隨著年齡增長,肌肉的組織、強度、耐力會減弱。有研究指出,從40歲到70歲,肌肉量每10年約減少8%。換算下來,如果一位女性30歲時身上有20公斤肌肉組織,到70歲會減少到剩15公斤。 Human muscles account for about 30-50% of body weight, and the actual muscle mass depends on individual health and body fat. As you age, your muscles' tissue, strength, and endurance will diminish. Studies have shown that from 40 to 70 years old, muscle mass is reduced by about 8% every 10 years. Converted, if a woman has 20 kg of muscle tissue when she is 30 years old, she will be reduced to 15 kg by the age of 70.
肌肉和骨骼都是影響身體能否正常活動的關鍵。肌肉量減少、肌力下降首因是老化,老年人即使體重不變,身體脂肪比率會提高,並堆積在腹部內臟層和器官,造成全身肌肉質量減少。 Muscles and bones are the key to affecting the body's normal activity. The decrease in muscle mass and the decrease in muscle strength are caused by aging. Even if the weight of the elderly is constant, the body fat ratio will increase and accumulate in the visceral layer and organs of the abdomen, resulting in a decrease in muscle mass.
除了老化,老年人活動量下降、能量耗損較低,腹部臟層的脂肪會釋放許多發炎物質,影響內分泌,又易使肌肉持續流失,造成惡性循環。肌少症不但會增加骨頭和關節負擔,增加跌倒、骨折風險,進而臥床或住院,行動受限,更加重肌肉流失速度,提高死亡風險。 In addition to aging, the activity of the elderly is reduced, energy consumption is low, and the fat in the abdominal visceral layer releases many inflammatory substances, affecting endocrine, and easily causing the muscles to continue to be lost, resulting in a vicious circle. Muscular dystrophy not only increases the burden on bones and joints, increases the risk of falls and fractures, and is in bed or hospitalization. It has limited mobility, which increases the rate of muscle loss and increases the risk of death.
是否罹患肌少症?民眾可以從扭乾毛巾的 程度、旋開罐頭是否吃力、從椅子上是否可以一次站起來,是否需要靠支撐物才能起身,是否爬不動樓梯等生活細節觀察。體重掉得快、偏瘦的老人家,都是肌少症高危險群。 Are you suffering from sarcopenia? People can twist from dry towels The degree, the difficulty of unscrewing the can, whether it can stand up from the chair at a time, whether it is necessary to rely on the support to get up, whether to climb the stairs and other life details. Old people who lose weight quickly and are thin are at high risk of dystrophy.
事實上,肌肉要患者自己主動動作才有辦法維持,無法靠他人幫忙。若臥床患者力量差,無法自主完成動作,家屬可用半輔助的方式,讓患者自己也出部分力氣,一同完成動作,這樣肌肉才有辦法因為有做工,維持力量。 In fact, the muscles have to be maintained by the patient's own initiative, and they cannot rely on others to help. If the bedridden patient has poor strength and can't complete the action autonomously, the family can use the semi-assisted method to let the patient also exert some strength and complete the action together, so that the muscles have the means to maintain strength because of workmanship.
例如,讓患者自己握拿牙刷刷牙,即是維持肌肉力量的方法之一。然而,肌少症患者因病實在沒有力量握拿一般牙刷的桿狀握柄(形狀細長),若將牙刷的握柄加大、增寬成為手掌容易握拿的形態,並且每一手指皆有合適的扣合部位,則患者自己握拿牙刷刷牙的困難度將大符降低,肌少症患者藉由每天完成刷牙動作可維持手部肌肉力量。 For example, having the patient brush their teeth with their own toothbrush is one of the ways to maintain muscle strength. However, patients with sarcopenia do not have the strength to hold the rod-shaped grip of a general toothbrush (slim shape). If the handle of the toothbrush is enlarged and widened, it becomes a form of easy grip of the palm, and each finger has Appropriate fastening parts, the difficulty of the patient's own brushing of the toothbrush will be reduced, and the muscle deficiency patient can maintain the strength of the hand muscle by completing the brushing action every day.
經由以上之敘述,可知現階段肌少症患者在自行刷牙經常面臨以下困難: From the above description, it can be seen that patients with sarcopenia at present are often faced with the following difficulties in brushing their own teeth:
一、無法自行刷牙: First, you can't brush your own teeth:
一般牙刷的桿狀握柄呈細長形狀,患者無法自己握拿牙刷進行刷牙的動作,使刷牙成為極困難的事情。 Generally, the rod-shaped grip of the toothbrush has an elongated shape, and the patient cannot grasp the toothbrush by himself or herself, and brushing the teeth becomes extremely difficult.
二、手部肌肉逐漸退化: Second, the hand muscles gradually degenerate:
當患者自己握拿牙刷刷牙的困難度高,患者將會放棄自己刷牙的意願,當患者不肯主動進行刷牙動作,其手部肌肉力量將無法維持,肌少症將更為惡化。 When the patient has difficulty in brushing his teeth with his own toothbrush, the patient will give up his willingness to brush his teeth. When the patient refuses to take the initiative to brush his teeth, his hand muscle strength will not be maintained, and the muscle deficiency will worsen.
有鑑於上述肌少症患者刷牙面臨的困難,設計一可有效改善現有困難之牙刷握把實已刻不容緩,以可克服肌少症患者無力量握拿牙刷,及防止肌少症患者手部肌肉力量無法維持之問題,為相關業者亟需努力的方向。 In view of the difficulties faced by the above-mentioned patients with hypothyroidism in brushing teeth, it is imperative to design a toothbrush grip that can effectively improve the existing difficulties, so as to overcome the powerless muscles of patients with hypothyroidism and prevent the hand muscle strength of patients with sarcopenia. The problem that cannot be maintained is the direction that the relevant industry needs to work hard.
因此,本發明之一目的,在提供一種牙刷握把結構製造方法,包含一材料準備步驟、一取得手印步驟、一取得插槽步驟、一3D掃描步驟,及一3D列印步驟。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a toothbrush grip structure comprising a material preparation step, a fingerprinting step, a slotting step, a 3D scanning step, and a 3D printing step.
首先執行該材料準備步驟,將一塑形材料調整成適合一患者之手握桿柱狀。 The material preparation step is first performed to adjust a shaped material to fit a patient's hand grip column.
接著執行該取得手印步驟,該患者手握該塑形材料,使該塑形材料表面取得該患者手印的形狀。 The obtaining fingerprinting step is then performed, and the patient holds the shaping material to obtain the shape of the patient's fingerprint.
接著執行該取得插槽步驟,將一牙刷下段插入塑形材料之一端以形成一牙刷插槽。 The take-up slot step is then performed by inserting a lower portion of a toothbrush into one end of the shaped material to form a toothbrush socket.
接著執行該3D掃描步驟,對該塑形材料進行3D掃描。 The 3D scanning step is then performed to perform a 3D scan of the shaped material.
最後執行該3D列印步驟,一3D列印機依照3D掃描資料列印出一牙刷握把結構。 Finally, the 3D printing step is performed, and a 3D printer prints a toothbrush grip structure in accordance with the 3D scanning data.
本發明又一技術手段,是在於上述之3D列印步驟中,該3D列印機列印出二剖半元件,該二剖半元件組合成該牙刷握把結構。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the 3D printing step, the 3D printer prints a two-section half element, and the two-section element is combined into the toothbrush grip structure.
本發明另一技術手段,是在於上述之牙刷握把結構製造方法更包含一於該3D列印步驟後之束帶固定步驟,在該牙刷握把結構之上、下端連接一手指束帶。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the toothbrush grip structure manufacturing method further comprises a strap fixing step after the 3D printing step, and a finger strap is connected to the lower end of the toothbrush grip structure.
本發明再一技術手段,是在於上述之牙刷握把結構製造方法更包含一於該3D列印步驟後之電路設置步驟,於該牙刷握把結構設置一感測電路。 According to still another technical means of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a toothbrush grip structure further includes a circuit setting step after the 3D printing step, and a sensing circuit is disposed on the toothbrush grip structure.
本發明之另一目的,是在提供一種牙刷握把結構,是利用上述之牙刷握把結構製造方法所製造,適用於一患者之手握,其包含一主體、一手印,及一牙刷插槽。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a toothbrush grip structure which is manufactured by the above-described method for manufacturing a toothbrush grip structure, which is suitable for a patient's hand, comprising a main body, a hand print, and a toothbrush slot. .
該手印設於該主體之表面,該手印與該患者之手握形狀相配合。 The hand print is disposed on a surface of the body, and the fingerprint is matched with the shape of the patient's hand.
該牙刷插槽設於該主體之一端。 The toothbrush slot is disposed at one end of the body.
本發明又一技術手段,是在於上述之牙刷握把結構更包含一手指束帶,該手指束帶二端固定於該主體。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, the toothbrush grip structure further includes a finger strap, and the two ends of the finger strap are fixed to the main body.
本發明另一技術手段,是在於上述之手指束帶之內面具有一套指部,該套指部之外觀對應該患者之手指形狀。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the inner surface of the finger strap has a set of fingers, and the appearance of the set of fingers corresponds to the shape of the finger of the patient.
本發明再一技術手段,是在於上述之主體具有二剖半元件,及二分別設置於該二剖半元件之貼合面,該二剖半元件以該二貼合面組合在一起。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, the main body has two half-cut elements, and the two are respectively disposed on the bonding surfaces of the two-section elements, and the two-section elements are combined by the two bonding surfaces.
本發明又一技術手段,是在於上述之二貼合面分別形成一凹部,該二凹部相配合組成該牙刷插槽,該二凹部分別設置一軟膠質襯墊。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, the two bonding surfaces respectively form a concave portion, and the two concave portions cooperate to form the toothbrush socket, and the two concave portions are respectively provided with a soft rubber pad.
本發明另一技術手段,是在於上述之牙刷握把結構,更包含一感測電路,設置於該主體,用以感測該患者之手握力量。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the toothbrush grip structure described above further includes a sensing circuit disposed on the body for sensing the grip strength of the patient.
本發明之有益功效在於,增進該患者握持力之客製化牙刷握把結構,該牙刷握把包含一主體、一組手印及一牙刷插槽。該主體設為適合該患者手握之桿柱狀。該手印設於該主體表面。該牙刷插槽設於該主體上端面。 A beneficial effect of the present invention is a customized toothbrush grip structure that enhances the patient's grip, the toothbrush grip including a body, a set of fingerprints, and a toothbrush socket. The body is shaped to fit the column of the patient's hand. The hand print is provided on the surface of the body. The toothbrush slot is disposed on an upper end surface of the body.
A‧‧‧患者 A‧‧‧ patients
1‧‧‧牙刷握把結構 1‧‧‧ toothbrush grip structure
10‧‧‧牙刷 10‧‧‧ toothbrush
101‧‧‧動力部 101‧‧‧ Power Department
102‧‧‧刷毛部 102‧‧‧Brushing department
11‧‧‧主體 11‧‧‧ Subject
111‧‧‧剖半元件 111‧‧‧ split half element
112‧‧‧貼合面 112‧‧‧Fitting surface
12‧‧‧手印 12‧‧ ‧ handprints
13‧‧‧牙刷插槽 13‧‧‧ toothbrush slot
14‧‧‧手指束帶 14‧‧‧ Finger strap
141‧‧‧套指部 141‧‧ ‧ fingertips
15‧‧‧凹部 15‧‧‧ recess
16‧‧‧軟膠質襯墊 16‧‧‧Soft rubber liner
17‧‧‧感測電路 17‧‧‧Sensor circuit
21‧‧‧塑形材料 21‧‧‧Shaping materials
91~97‧‧‧步驟 91~97‧‧‧Steps
第1圖是一裝置示意圖,說明本發明牙刷握把結構之一第一較佳實施例;第2圖是一製造流程圖,說明該第一較佳實施例之製造方法;第3圖是一製造示意圖,說明該第一較佳實施例之製造過程;第4圖是一裝置示意圖,說明本發明牙刷握把結構之一 第二較佳實施例;第5圖是一裝置示意圖,說明該牙刷握把結構之一第三較佳實施例;第6圖是一製造流程圖,說明該第三較佳實施例之製造方法;第7圖是一裝置示意圖,說明本發明牙刷握把結構之一第四較佳實施例;第8圖是一裝置示意圖,說明本發明牙刷握把結構之一第五較佳實施例;第9圖是一裝置示意圖,說明本發明牙刷握把結構之一第六較佳實施例;及第10圖是一製造流程圖,說明該第六較佳實施例之製造方法。 1 is a schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of the toothbrush grip structure of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a manufacturing flow chart illustrating the manufacturing method of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a Manufacturing diagram illustrating the manufacturing process of the first preferred embodiment; and FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the apparatus, illustrating one of the toothbrush grip structures of the present invention a second preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a third preferred embodiment of the toothbrush grip structure; and FIG. 6 is a manufacturing flow chart illustrating the manufacturing method of the third preferred embodiment Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the toothbrush grip structure of the present invention; and Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the toothbrush grip structure of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a sixth preferred embodiment of the toothbrush grip structure of the present invention; and Figure 10 is a manufacturing flow chart illustrating the manufacturing method of the sixth preferred embodiment.
有關本發明之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之六個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。在進行詳細說明前應注意的是,類似的元件是以相同的編號來做表示。 The details of the related patents and technical contents of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that before the detailed description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱第1、2、3圖,為本發明牙刷握把結構1之一第一較佳實施例,適用於一患者A之手握,該第一較佳實施例包含一主體11、一手印12,及一牙刷插槽13。 Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a first preferred embodiment of the toothbrush grip structure 1 of the present invention is applicable to the grip of a patient A. The first preferred embodiment comprises a main body 11 and a hand print 12 , and a toothbrush slot 13.
於該第一較佳實施例,該患者A為肌少症之病患,其手部肌肉已退化,導致手部握力不足,無法緊握拳頭,更無法緊實握住細長物品。實際實施時,只要是握力不足之人員,或一般人皆可使用,不應以此為限。 In the first preferred embodiment, the patient A is a patient with myasthenia, whose hand muscles have deteriorated, resulting in insufficient hand grip, unable to clench his fists, and less able to hold the elongated articles tightly. In actual implementation, as long as it is a person with insufficient grip strength, or can be used by most people, it should not be limited to this.
該主體11呈圓柱狀,寬度大於一般的牙刷握柄,較佳地,該主體11之直徑大於5公分。該手印12設於該主體11之表面,該手印12與該患者A之手握形狀相配合, 以使該患者A手握該主體11時,手心及手指與該手印12可以完美的貼附在一起,進一步使握力不足之患者A可以握持該主體11。 The main body 11 has a cylindrical shape and a width larger than a general toothbrush grip. Preferably, the main body 11 has a diameter greater than 5 cm. The fingerprint 12 is disposed on the surface of the main body 11, and the fingerprint 12 is matched with the shape of the hand of the patient A. When the patient A holds the main body 11, the palm and the finger and the fingerprint 12 can be perfectly attached, and the patient A with insufficient grip strength can further hold the main body 11.
該主體11為輕質塑料所製成,較佳地,該主體11為空心結構,有效減輕重量,進一步使該患者A有效握持。該牙刷插槽13設於該主體11之一端,用以使一般牙刷的握柄插入,於該第一較佳實施例,該牙刷插槽13之凹槽形狀與一般牙刷的握柄外觀相配合,使一般牙刷可以插入該牙刷插槽13,並於刷牙時時不會晃動,以利該患者A進行刷牙之動作。 The main body 11 is made of lightweight plastic. Preferably, the main body 11 has a hollow structure, which effectively reduces the weight and further enables the patient A to effectively hold. The toothbrush slot 13 is disposed at one end of the main body 11 for inserting a handle of a general toothbrush. In the first preferred embodiment, the shape of the groove of the toothbrush slot 13 matches the appearance of the handle of a general toothbrush. The general toothbrush can be inserted into the toothbrush slot 13 and does not shake when brushing the teeth, so that the patient A can perform the brushing action.
配合參閱第2、3圖,為該第一較佳實施例的製造方法,包含一材料準備步驟91、一取得手印步驟92、一取得插槽步驟93、一3D掃描步驟94及一3D列印步驟95。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the manufacturing method of the first preferred embodiment includes a material preparation step 91, a fingerprinting step 92, a slotting step 93, a 3D scanning step 94, and a 3D printing. Step 95.
首先執行該材料準備步驟91,將一塑形材料21調整成適合一患者A之手握桿柱狀。較佳地,該塑形材料21為可塑形的材料,並先塑造成略粗於該患者A手握直徑之圓柱體。 The material preparation step 91 is first performed to adjust a shaped material 21 to a hand column shape suitable for a patient A. Preferably, the shaping material 21 is a shapeable material and is first molded into a cylinder that is slightly thicker than the diameter of the patient A.
接著執行該取得手印步驟92,該患者A手握該塑形材料21,使該塑形材料21表面取得該患者A的手印931。由於該患者A之手部肌力不足,無法緊實握拳,因此請該患者A盡力握住該塑形材料21,以使該塑形材料21之表面形成該手印931之外形。當該患者A之手離開該塑形材料21,該塑形材料21之表面具有與該患者A之手心及手指相符合的手印931外形。 The obtaining fingerprint step 92 is then performed, and the patient A holds the shaping material 21 to obtain the fingerprint 931 of the patient A on the surface of the shaping material 21. Since the patient A's hand muscle strength is insufficient, the fist cannot be tightly gripped, so the patient A is required to hold the shaping material 21 as much as possible so that the surface of the shaping material 21 forms the shape of the handprint 931. When the patient A's hand leaves the shaping material 21, the surface of the shaping material 21 has a fingerprint 931 shape that conforms to the palm of the patient A and the fingers.
然後執行該取得插槽步驟93,將一牙刷10之握柄插入該塑形材料21之一端,以使該塑形材料21之一端形成一牙刷插槽13。於該第一較佳實施例,該牙刷10為一般牙刷,該牙刷10下段為握柄處,當該牙刷10抽離該塑 形材料21後,該塑形材料21之一端將形成該牙刷插槽13,並使該牙刷10下段之外形與該牙刷插槽13相互對應。 The take-up slot step 93 is then performed to insert a handle of a toothbrush 10 into one end of the shaped material 21 such that one end of the shaped material 21 forms a toothbrush socket 13. In the first preferred embodiment, the toothbrush 10 is a general toothbrush, and the lower portion of the toothbrush 10 is a handle portion. When the toothbrush 10 is pulled away from the plastic After the shape of the material 21, one end of the shaped material 21 will form the toothbrush socket 13 and the outer shape of the lower portion of the toothbrush 10 will correspond to the toothbrush socket 13.
接著執行該3D掃描步驟94,對該塑形材料21進行3D掃描,以取得該塑形材料21之外觀資訊。較佳地,是利用3D掃描器對該塑形材料21進行3D掃描,實際實施時,也可以直接讓繪圖師進行繪圖,不應以此為限。 Then, the 3D scanning step 94 is performed, and the shaping material 21 is subjected to 3D scanning to obtain appearance information of the shaping material 21. Preferably, the shaping material 21 is scanned in a 3D manner by using a 3D scanner. In actual implementation, the drafter can also directly draw the drawing, and should not be limited thereto.
最後執行該3D列印步驟95,一3D列印機(圖式未示出)依照3D掃描之外關資訊列印出一牙刷握把結構1,該牙刷握把結構1具有與該塑形材料21相同的外觀,因此該牙刷握把結構1上也具有該手印12及該牙刷插槽13,使該主體11表面設有吻合該患者A手部之手印12,該手印12使該患者A握拿該牙刷握把結構1時更為密合穩固。較佳地,該3D列印機列印外殼部分,以使該牙刷握把結構1形成空心結構,以減輕重量有利該患者A的握持。 Finally, the 3D printing step 95 is executed, and a 3D printing machine (not shown) prints a toothbrush grip structure 1 according to the 3D scanning outside information, and the toothbrush grip structure 1 has the shaping material. 21 has the same appearance, so the toothbrush grip structure 1 also has the fingerprint 12 and the toothbrush slot 13 such that the surface of the main body 11 is provided with a hand print 12 that fits the patient's A hand, and the hand print 12 makes the patient A grip The structure of the toothbrush grip structure 1 is more tight and stable. Preferably, the 3D printer prints the outer casing portion such that the toothbrush grip structure 1 forms a hollow structure to reduce weight and facilitate the grip of the patient A.
參閱第4圖,為本發明牙刷握把結構1之一第二較佳實施例,該第二較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處再於該主體11具有二剖半元件111,及二分別設置於該二剖半元件111之貼合面112。 Referring to FIG. 4, a second preferred embodiment of the toothbrush grip structure 1 of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the same is not described in detail herein. Whereas, the main body 11 has a two-section half element 111, and two are respectively disposed on the bonding surface 112 of the two-section half element 111.
該二剖半元件111以該二貼合面112組合在一起。該二貼合面112分別形成有一凹部15,當該二剖半元件111組合在一起時,該二凹部15相配合形成該第一較佳實施例之牙刷插槽13。實際實施時,該3D列印機可直接列印成該牙刷握把結構1,或是列印三個或三個以上的剖半元件111,不應以此為限。 The two-section half elements 111 are combined by the two bonding faces 112. The two abutting faces 112 are respectively formed with a concave portion 15 which cooperates to form the toothbrush socket 13 of the first preferred embodiment when the two half-cutting members 111 are combined. In actual implementation, the 3D printer can directly print the toothbrush grip structure 1 or print three or more half-cut elements 111, and should not be limited thereto.
其中,該第二較佳實施例之該二凹部15中分別設置一軟膠質襯墊16,該二軟膠質襯墊16為柔軟且具有彈性及防滑的材料,可以使不同外觀形狀的牙刷握柄進行 插設,當不同外觀形狀之牙刷10插設於該二凹部15所形成的牙刷插槽13時,該軟膠質襯墊16可將該牙刷10緊緊箝住不滑動,令該患者A手握該牙刷握把結構1並進行刷牙時,該牙刷10與該牙刷握把結構1同步移動,該軟膠質襯墊16有效固定該牙刷10並防止該牙刷10鬆脫。 The two recesses 15 of the second preferred embodiment are respectively provided with a soft rubber pad 16 which is soft and elastic and non-slip material, and can make the handle of the toothbrush with different appearance shapes. get on Inserting, when the toothbrush 10 of different appearances is inserted into the toothbrush slot 13 formed by the two recesses 15, the soft rubber pad 16 can tightly clamp the toothbrush 10 without sliding, so that the patient A holds When the toothbrush grip structure 1 is brushed, the toothbrush 10 moves in synchronism with the toothbrush grip structure 1, which effectively holds the toothbrush 10 and prevents the toothbrush 10 from coming loose.
該第二較佳實施例之製作方法與該第一較佳實施例之製作方法大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處再於該3D列印步驟中,該3D列印機列印出二剖半元件111,該二剖半元件111組合成該牙刷握把結構1。 The manufacturing method of the second preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the manufacturing method of the first preferred embodiment, and the same is not described in detail herein. The difference is further in the 3D printing step, the 3D printing machine. A two-section half element 111 is printed which is combined into the toothbrush grip structure 1.
其中,可於該二貼合面112使用黏著劑,將該二剖半元件111黏著在一起,或是使用組合結構使該二剖半元件111組合在一起,以形成該牙刷握把結構1輔助該患者A刷牙。 Wherein, the two-ply element 111 can be adhered to the two bonding faces 112, or the two-section elements 111 can be combined together by using a combined structure to form the toothbrush grip structure 1 The patient A brushed his teeth.
參閱第5、6圖,為本發明牙刷握把結構1之一第三較佳實施例,該第三較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處再於該第三較佳實施例更包含一手指束帶14。 Referring to Figures 5 and 6, a third preferred embodiment of the toothbrush grip structure 1 of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the same is not described in detail herein. The difference further includes a finger strap 14 in addition to the third preferred embodiment.
該手指束帶14之二端分別固定於該主體11之二端,以使該患者A之手部握住該牙刷握把結構1時,該手指束帶14與該主體11相配合圈圍著該患者A之手部,避免該患者A因為手部力量不足,導致該牙刷握把結構1掉落。 The two ends of the finger strap 14 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the main body 11 so that when the hand A of the patient A holds the toothbrush grip structure 1, the finger strap 14 is engaged with the main body 11 The patient A's hand prevents the patient A from falling due to insufficient hand strength.
配合參閱第6圖,該第三較佳實施例之製作方法,該第三較佳實施例之製作方法與該第一較佳實施例之製作方法大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處再於該牙刷握把結構製造方法更包含一於該3D列印步驟95後之束帶固定步驟96。 With reference to FIG. 6, the manufacturing method of the third preferred embodiment, the manufacturing method of the third preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the manufacturing method of the first preferred embodiment, and the same is not described in detail herein. The difference is that the toothbrush grip structure manufacturing method further includes a strap fixing step 96 after the 3D printing step 95.
於該束帶固定步驟96,是在該牙刷握把結構 1之主體11的上、下端連接一手指束帶14,以使該患者A手握該主體11時,該手指束帶14與該主體11相配合圈圍著該患者A之手部。 The strap fixing step 96 is in the toothbrush grip structure A finger strap 14 is attached to the upper and lower ends of the main body 11 to allow the patient A to hold the main body 11, and the finger strap 14 is engaged with the main body 11 to encircle the hand of the patient A.
參閱第7圖,為本發明牙刷握把結構1之一第四較佳實施例,該第四較佳實施例與該第三較佳實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處再於該第四較佳實施例之手指束帶14的內面具有一套指部141。 Referring to FIG. 7, a fourth preferred embodiment of the toothbrush grip structure 1 of the present invention is substantially the same as the third preferred embodiment, and the same is not described in detail herein. Further, the inner surface of the finger strap 14 of the fourth preferred embodiment has a set of fingers 141.
該第四較佳實施例之套指部141外觀對應該患者A手指背面之形狀,以使該套指部141與該主體11相配合圈圍著該患者A之手部的手指處,令該患者A手部握持該主體11時,避免該患者A因為手部力量不足,導致該牙刷握把結構1掉落。 The sleeve portion 141 of the fourth preferred embodiment has a shape corresponding to the shape of the back surface of the patient A finger, so that the sleeve portion 141 is engaged with the body 11 around the finger of the patient A's hand. When the patient A grips the main body 11, the patient A is prevented from falling due to insufficient hand strength.
參閱第8圖,為本發明牙刷握把結構1之一第五較佳實施例,該第五較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處再於該牙刷10為電動牙刷。 Referring to FIG. 8, a fifth preferred embodiment of the toothbrush grip structure 1 of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the same is not described in detail herein. Further, the toothbrush 10 is an electric toothbrush.
一般的電動牙刷具有一動力部101及一可分離地與該動力部101組合在一起之刷毛部102,該動力部101驅動該刷毛部102以高頻進行轉動,以使該刷毛部102清除牙齒表面的髒污。 A general electric toothbrush has a power portion 101 and a bristle portion 102 detachably coupled to the power portion 101. The power portion 101 drives the bristle portion 102 to rotate at a high frequency to clear the bristle portion 102. The surface is dirty.
於該第五較佳實施例,設置於該主體11之牙刷插槽13的形狀與電動牙刷之動力部101外觀相配合,以使該牙刷10可分離地設置於該主體11,並協助該患者A握持電動牙刷進行刷牙。 In the fifth preferred embodiment, the shape of the toothbrush slot 13 disposed in the main body 11 matches the appearance of the power portion 101 of the electric toothbrush, so that the toothbrush 10 is detachably disposed on the main body 11 and assists the patient. A Hold the electric toothbrush to brush your teeth.
參閱圖9,為本發明牙刷握把結構1之一第五較佳實施例,該第五較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例大致相同,相同之處於此不再詳述,不同之處再於該牙刷握把結構1更包含一設置於該主體11的感測電路17,用以感測該 患者A之手握力量。 Referring to FIG. 9, a fifth preferred embodiment of the toothbrush grip structure 1 of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the same is not described in detail herein. The toothbrush grip structure 1 further includes a sensing circuit 17 disposed on the body 11 for sensing the Patient A's hand grips strength.
較佳地,該感測電路17為設置於該主體11的壓力感應元件,及一與該壓力感應元件電連接之顯示元件,可以針對該患者A之手握力量進行偵測,並將手握力量對外顯示。 Preferably, the sensing circuit 17 is a pressure sensing element disposed on the main body 11, and a display element electrically connected to the pressure sensing element, which can detect the hand grip strength of the patient A and hold the hand The power is displayed externally.
其中,該主體11可以由硬質輕型材料所構成,而該壓力感應元件可以是貼附於該主體11表面之複數電極點所構成的感應貼片,以電路迴路的方式偵測該患者A手掌與該主體11的接觸面積,一般來說,該患者A之握力越大,其接觸面積會越大,反之該患者A之握力越小,其接觸面積會越小。實際實施時,該主體11可以由具有彈性的材料所構成,而該壓力感應元件可以為設置於該主體11中的感壓元件,以直接偵測該患者A之手握力量,不應以此為限。 The main body 11 can be made of a hard light material, and the pressure sensing element can be an inductive patch formed by a plurality of electrode points attached to the surface of the main body 11, and the patient A can be detected in a circuit loop manner. The contact area of the main body 11 is generally larger as the grip strength of the patient A is larger, and the smaller the grip strength of the patient A is, the smaller the contact area is. In actual implementation, the main body 11 may be made of a material having elasticity, and the pressure sensing element may be a pressure sensitive element disposed in the main body 11 to directly detect the grip strength of the patient A, and should not Limited.
該顯示元件可以為設置於該主體11之顯示螢幕,直接顯示該患者A之手握力量,可以刺激該患者A以最大的握力握住該牙刷握把結構1,以判斷本身的握力是否逐漸退化,或是藉由每天的復健維持手部的肌力,甚至可以提升手部的握力,實際實施時,該顯示元件可以是簡單的LED警示燈,以判斷該患者A之握力是否達到預定值,其預定值可以加以設定,以因應該患者A之握力,不應以此為限。 The display element can be a display screen disposed on the main body 11 to directly display the hand grip strength of the patient A, and can stimulate the patient A to hold the toothbrush grip structure 1 with maximum grip strength to determine whether the grip strength of the patient is gradually degraded. Or, by maintaining the muscle strength of the hand by daily rehabilitation, the grip strength of the hand can be improved. In actual implementation, the display component can be a simple LED warning light to determine whether the grip strength of the patient A reaches a predetermined value. The predetermined value can be set to correspond to the grip strength of the patient A, and should not be limited thereto.
發明人要強調的是,因為該手指束帶14可以套住該患者A的手部,以使該牙刷握把結構1不易掉落,但是該患者A只單純地依靠手指束帶14的束縛進行刷牙,並無法訓練手部的肌肉,該感測電路17可以偵測該患者A之手握力量,以鞭策該患者A手部用力握住該牙刷握把結構1,在該患者A手部肌肉經常訓練的狀況下,可以維持肌 力,甚至可以提升該患者A的肌肉力量。 The inventors would like to emphasize that because the finger strap 14 can cover the patient A's hand so that the toothbrush grip structure 1 does not easily fall, the patient A simply relies on the restraint of the finger strap 14. Brushing the teeth and unable to train the muscles of the hand, the sensing circuit 17 can detect the grip strength of the patient A to spur the patient's A hand to firmly grasp the toothbrush grip structure 1 in the patient's A hand muscle Maintain muscles under constant training conditions Force can even increase the muscle strength of the patient A.
經由上述說明可知,本發明牙刷握把結構及其製造方法確實具有以下優點: It can be seen from the above description that the toothbrush grip structure of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof have the following advantages:
一、穩固握拿牙刷: First, hold the toothbrush firmly:
該牙刷握把結構1加大了牙刷10之握持部的寬度,使肌少症之患者A在手部力量不足的狀況下容易握拿牙刷10進行刷牙,並且該患者A每一手指皆有合適的扣合部位(該手印12),大符降低該患者A自己刷牙的困難度,肌少症之患者A可藉由每一次的刷牙動作,適當地維持手部肌肉的力量。 The toothbrush grip structure 1 enlarges the width of the grip portion of the toothbrush 10, so that the patient A with muscle deficiency easily grips the toothbrush 10 for brushing under the condition that the hand strength is insufficient, and the patient A has each finger. A suitable fastening site (the fingerprint 12), which greatly reduces the difficulty of the patient A to brush his own teeth, the patient A of the muscular dystrophy can appropriately maintain the strength of the hand muscle by each brushing action.
二、維持手部肌肉力量: Second, maintain hand muscle strength:
當該患者A刷牙的困難度降低時,將會提高該患者A自己刷牙的意願,當該患者A肯主動進行刷牙時,其手部肌肉力量得以維持並獲得改善。 When the difficulty of brushing the teeth of the patient A is lowered, the patient A's willingness to brush his teeth will be improved, and when the patient A is willing to actively brush the teeth, the muscle strength of the hand is maintained and improved.
三、牙刷握把製造客製化: Third, the manufacture of toothbrush grips is customized:
透過該3D掃描步驟94及該3D列印步驟95所產出之牙刷握把結構1,使該主體11表面具有吻合該患者A手部之手印12,該手印12使該患者A握拿該牙刷握把結構1時更為密合及穩固。 Through the 3D scanning step 94 and the toothbrush grip structure 1 produced by the 3D printing step 95, the surface of the main body 11 has a hand print 12 that matches the patient's A hand, and the hand print 12 causes the patient A to hold the toothbrush. The grip structure 1 is more tight and stable.
四、防止牙刷鬆脫掉落: Fourth, prevent the toothbrush from loosening and falling:
該牙刷握把結構1之手指束帶14與該主體11相配合圈圍該患者A之手部,有效防止該牙刷握把結構1鬆脫掉落,且該手指束帶14內面之套指部141對應該患者A之手指背面,當該患者A握拿該牙刷握把1,該手指束帶14可防止該患者A手部與牙刷握把結構1鬆脫掉落。 The finger strap 14 of the toothbrush grip structure 1 cooperates with the main body 11 to encircle the hand of the patient A, effectively preventing the toothbrush grip structure 1 from loosening and falling, and the inner finger of the finger strap 14 The portion 141 corresponds to the back of the finger of the patient A. When the patient A grips the toothbrush grip 1, the finger strap 14 prevents the patient A hand from loosening from the toothbrush grip structure 1.
綜上所述,本發明是一種為該患者客製化之牙刷握把結構,該牙刷握把結構輔助該患者可克服無力量握拿牙刷,以及防止該患者手部肌肉力量無法維持之問 題,其確實符合新穎性、進步性及產業利用性之專利要件。 In summary, the present invention is a toothbrush grip structure customized for the patient, the toothbrush grip structure assisting the patient to overcome the powerless grip of the toothbrush, and preventing the patient's hand muscle strength from being maintained. It does meet the patent requirements for novelty, advancement, and industrial applicability.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之六個較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the six preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent application scope and the description of the invention is Modifications are still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107102770A TWI653951B (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Toothbrush grip structure |
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| TW107102770A TWI653951B (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Toothbrush grip structure |
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| TWI653951B true TWI653951B (en) | 2019-03-21 |
| TW201932047A TW201932047A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI566920B (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2017-01-21 | A Method of Making Biodegradable Calcium Silicate Medical Ceramics by Three - dimensional Printing Technology | |
| TWI602674B (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2017-10-21 | 國立臺北科技大學 | Equipment of 3d thin shell structure |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI566920B (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2017-01-21 | A Method of Making Biodegradable Calcium Silicate Medical Ceramics by Three - dimensional Printing Technology | |
| TWI602674B (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2017-10-21 | 國立臺北科技大學 | Equipment of 3d thin shell structure |
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