TWI653093B - Smoke generator - Google Patents
Smoke generator Download PDFInfo
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- TWI653093B TWI653093B TW105112058A TW105112058A TWI653093B TW I653093 B TWI653093 B TW I653093B TW 105112058 A TW105112058 A TW 105112058A TW 105112058 A TW105112058 A TW 105112058A TW I653093 B TWI653093 B TW I653093B
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- smoke
- oil
- vacuum generator
- air
- disposed
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- 239000004509 smoke generator Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本發明關於一種煙霧機,其包括一煙霧產生單元及一氣流系統。該氣流系統具有一進氣流道、一排氣流道及一真空產生器,該真空產生器連通該進氣流道及該排氣流道,該真空產生器具有一連通該煙霧產生單元之吸入部。The invention relates to a fog machine comprising a smoke generating unit and an air flow system. The air flow system has an intake flow passage, an exhaust flow passage, and a vacuum generator, the vacuum generator is connected to the intake flow passage and the exhaust flow passage, and the vacuum generator has a communication with the smoke generating unit Inhalation section.
Description
本發明係有關於一種煙霧機。The present invention relates to a fog machine.
一般用於戲劇、舞台等表演場合中,多少會需要有煙霧的特效,而此效果又非一般乾冰汽化所能替代之,此時又無法即時拿物品進行燃燒來產生煙霧。因此,有業者研發了煙霧機,其係將煙霧油導入一導管中流動,同時並配合電熱棒對導管中的煙霧油加熱,而使煙霧油逐漸汽化成煙霧後排至外界,如TWM451175及TWM492783等所揭露之煙霧機即屬此類。Generally used in theaters, stage and other performance occasions, how much will require the special effects of smoke, and this effect can not be replaced by ordinary dry ice vaporization, at this time can not immediately take the item to burn to produce smoke. Therefore, some manufacturers have developed a smoke machine that introduces smoke oil into a conduit and simultaneously heats the smoke oil in the conduit with the electric heating rod, so that the smoke oil is gradually vaporized into smoke and discharged to the outside, such as TWM451175 and TWM492783. This is the type of smoke machine that is exposed.
然而,於上述習知之煙霧機,煙霧自然地沿導管前進擴散至外界,換言之,煙霧係緩慢地前進而非快速地排出導管;加上煙霧油從液態轉化成氣態時,皆是在細小的導管中進行,如此一來,將使得導管中的煙霧油於汽化轉變過程不盡理想。不僅造成使用者亦無法較立即得到所需要煙霧之外,更存在將汽化不完全的煙霧油排出的情況發生,將會造成汙染周遭環境或引發火災,經由上述可清楚得知習知之煙霧機存在亟待改善之缺弊。However, in the above-mentioned conventional smoke machine, the smoke naturally spreads along the duct to the outside, in other words, the smoke slowly advances rather than quickly discharges the duct; and when the smoke oil is converted from a liquid to a gas, it is in a small duct. In progress, as a result, the smoke oil in the conduit will be less than ideal in the vaporization transition process. Not only does the user not be able to get the required smoke more immediately, but also the discharge of the vaporized oil that is not completely vaporized will cause pollution of the surrounding environment or cause a fire. It is clear from the above that the conventional smoke machine exists. Need to improve the shortcomings.
因此,有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之煙霧機,以解決上述之問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive smoke machine to solve the above problems.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種煙霧機,可以快速地將煙霧立即排出外界供操作者使用,藉此可確保內部的煙霧油能有足夠的空間進行汽化,進而保護操作者之安全及周遭環境之乾淨。The main object of the present invention is to provide a fog machine which can quickly discharge smoke to the outside for the operator to use, thereby ensuring that the internal smoke oil has sufficient space for vaporization, thereby protecting the safety of the operator and the surrounding environment. clean.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種煙霧機,其包括一煙霧產生單元及一氣流系統。該氣流系統具有一進氣流道、一排氣流道及一真空產生器,該真空產生器連通該進氣流道及該排氣流道,該真空產生器具有一連通該煙霧產生單元之吸入部。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fog machine including a smoke generating unit and an air flow system. The air flow system has an intake flow passage, an exhaust flow passage, and a vacuum generator, the vacuum generator is connected to the intake flow passage and the exhaust flow passage, and the vacuum generator has a communication with the smoke generating unit Inhalation section.
以下將藉由較佳實施例說明本發明之結構特徵及其預期達成之功效,惟非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。In the following, the structural features of the present invention and the intended effects thereof will be described by way of a preferred embodiment, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed.
請參考圖1至圖5,其顯示本發明之一較佳實施例,本發明之煙霧機1,其包括一煙霧產生單元2及一氣流系統3。Referring to Figures 1 through 5, there is shown a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a smoke machine 1 of the present invention comprising a smoke generating unit 2 and an air flow system 3.
該煙霧產生單元2係供用以將一煙霧油A轉換成一煙霧B。該氣流系統3具有一進氣流道31、一排氣流道32及一真空產生器33,該真空產生器33連通該進氣流道31及該排氣流道32,該真空產生器33具有一連通該煙霧產生單元2之吸入部331。其中,該進氣流道31係供導引一氣體C流進該真空產生器33,而該排氣流道32則係導引流經該真空產生器33後之該氣體C排放至外界。於該氣體C流動的過程中,該吸入部331會產生一負壓吸力,而將該煙霧B吸入該真空產生器33,進而隨著該氣體C一起排放至外界(參圖5)。換言之,係採用吸取該煙霧B的方式來將該煙霧B快速地排放至外界,以確保該煙霧產生單元2能保持有良好之汽化空間,來使該煙霧油A持續地轉換成該煙霧B。The smoke generating unit 2 is provided for converting a smoke oil A into a smoke B. The air flow system 3 has an intake flow path 31, an exhaust flow path 32, and a vacuum generator 33. The vacuum generator 33 communicates with the intake flow path 31 and the exhaust flow path 32. The vacuum generator 33 There is a suction portion 331 that communicates with the smoke generating unit 2. The intake flow path 31 is configured to guide a gas C into the vacuum generator 33, and the exhaust flow path 32 guides the gas C flowing through the vacuum generator 33 to the outside. During the flow of the gas C, the suction portion 331 generates a vacuum suction force, and the smoke B is sucked into the vacuum generator 33, and is discharged to the outside together with the gas C (see Fig. 5). In other words, the smoke B is quickly discharged to the outside by sucking the smoke B to ensure that the smoke generating unit 2 can maintain a good vaporization space to continuously convert the smoke oil A into the smoke B.
較詳細地說,該煙霧產生單元2設有一煙霧室21、一加熱組件22、一油蕊23及一儲油槽24,該油蕊23設有一吸油部231及一受熱部232,該吸油部231伸入該儲油槽24中藉由毛細現象吸收該煙霧油A,使得整個該油蕊23能充滿著該煙霧油A,此時配合該加熱組件22持續加熱該受熱部232,而能將該煙霧油A轉換成該煙霧B。並且,設計該煙霧室21連通該受熱部232,以容納所產生的該煙霧B,而可理解的是該吸入部331會連通該煙霧室21。上述之設計可確保尚未汽化的該煙霧油A能穩定地保持於該儲油槽24或是吸附於該油蕊23,不會任意地流動;並且,更可確保該真空產生器33係僅吸入該煙霧B而不會吸到該煙霧油A的情況發生,故能有效避免該煙霧油A噴灑出外界造成環境汙染或導致火災的情況發生。In more detail, the smoke generating unit 2 is provided with a smoke chamber 21, a heating unit 22, a oil core 23 and an oil storage tank 24. The oil core 23 is provided with an oil suction portion 231 and a heat receiving portion 232. Extending into the oil storage tank 24, the smoke oil A is absorbed by the capillary phenomenon, so that the entire oil core 23 can be filled with the smoke oil A, and the heating unit 22 is continuously heated to heat the heat receiving portion 232. Oil A is converted into this smoke B. Further, the smoke chamber 21 is designed to communicate with the heat receiving portion 232 to accommodate the generated smoke B, and it is understood that the suction portion 331 communicates with the smoke chamber 21. The above design ensures that the aerosol oil A that has not been vaporized can be stably held in the oil reservoir 24 or adsorbed to the oil core 23 without arbitrarily flowing; and, moreover, the vacuum generator 33 can be ensured to inhale only The smoke B does not attract the smoke oil A, so it can effectively prevent the smoke oil A from being sprayed outside to cause environmental pollution or cause a fire.
更詳細地說,於本實施例中,係設計該油蕊23之部分伸入該煙霧室21進而形成該受熱部232,該油蕊23之部分伸入該儲油槽24進而形成該吸油部231,並將該加熱組件22及該真空產生器33容設於該煙霧室21,使得該煙霧B一產生即可被該真空產生器33吸走。其中,該加熱組件22設有一電熱器221及一環繞於該受熱部232之外側的導熱件222,該導熱件222連接該電熱器221,透過該導熱件222之配置,可使得該受熱部232受到均勻地加熱,利於該煙霧油A轉變為該煙霧B。而可理解的是,該進氣流道31及該排氣流道32係分別穿設入該煙霧室21而連通該真空產生器33(參圖3)。另外,於該煙霧室21設有一供外界空氣進入之入氣部211,當該吸入部331在吸取該煙霧B時,可產生氣流流動而輔助該煙霧B持續地被吸入該真空產生器33中。In more detail, in this embodiment, a portion of the oil core 23 is designed to extend into the smoke chamber 21 to form the heat receiving portion 232. A portion of the oil core 23 extends into the oil reservoir 24 to form the oil suction portion 231. And the heating assembly 22 and the vacuum generator 33 are accommodated in the smoke chamber 21, so that the smoke B can be sucked away by the vacuum generator 33 as soon as it is generated. The heating unit 22 is provided with an electric heater 221 and a heat conducting member 222 surrounding the outer side of the heat receiving portion 232. The heat conducting member 222 is connected to the electric heater 221, and the heat receiving portion 232 is configured to make the heat receiving portion 232. It is heated uniformly to facilitate the conversion of the smoke oil A into the smoke B. It can be understood that the intake flow passage 31 and the exhaust flow passage 32 are respectively inserted into the smoke chamber 21 to communicate with the vacuum generator 33 (refer to FIG. 3). In addition, the air chamber 21 is provided with an air inlet portion 211 for the outside air to enter. When the suction portion 331 draws the smoke B, a flow of airflow can be generated to assist the smoke B to be continuously sucked into the vacuum generator 33. .
較佳地,該煙霧產生單元2另設有一供油部25,該供油部25連通該儲油槽24,當該煙霧油A缺乏時,操作者僅需將欲補充之該煙霧油A從該供油部25倒入即可(參圖5),而無須將該儲油槽24拆卸下來,既安全快速又便利。更佳地,該供油部25係與該儲油槽24呈連通管關係,並於該供油部25設有一透視區塊251,如此一來,操作者僅需觀察該透視區塊251中該煙霧油A的液面位置,即可清楚快速地得知該儲油槽24中剩餘的該煙霧油A之油量。Preferably, the smoke generating unit 2 is further provided with an oil supply portion 25, and the oil supply portion 25 communicates with the oil storage tank 24. When the smoke oil A is lacking, the operator only needs to add the smoke oil A to be supplemented. The oil supply portion 25 can be poured (see Fig. 5) without being detached from the oil reservoir 24, which is safe, fast and convenient. More preferably, the oil supply portion 25 is in a communication tube relationship with the oil reservoir 24, and a see-through block 251 is disposed in the oil supply portion 25, so that the operator only needs to observe the perspective block 251. The liquid level of the smoke oil A can clearly and quickly know the amount of oil of the smoke oil A remaining in the oil reservoir 24.
接著,要對該氣體C做進一步地說明,通常該氣體C會選用經過壓縮過後的高壓氣源,以期該真空產生器33能產生較佳的吸力,當然並不侷限於此,可視情況需求而改變。較佳地,該氣流系統3另設有一調壓閥34,該調壓閥34設於該進氣流道31且位於該真空產生器33之前,該調壓閥34能調整進來的該氣體C之壓力,以符合該煙霧機1之安全壓力值或是符合目前所需求的壓力;除此之外,該調壓閥34還能有穩壓的功能,使得進入該真空產生器33時的該氣體C之壓力能保持一致,而可產生穩定的負壓吸力。另一較佳地,該氣流系統3另設有一風量調節器35,該風量調節器35設於該進氣流道31且位於該真空產生器33之前,操作者依據環境情況需求的不同,而可即時調整該煙霧B之流量。於本實施例中,於該進氣流道31延伸路徑上,該風量調節器35係位於該調壓閥34及該真空產生器33之間。Next, the gas C is further described. Generally, the gas C is selected from a compressed high-pressure gas source, so that the vacuum generator 33 can generate a better suction force, which is not limited thereto, and may be required according to circumstances. change. Preferably, the airflow system 3 is further provided with a pressure regulating valve 34. The pressure regulating valve 34 is disposed in the inlet flow channel 31 and located before the vacuum generator 33. The pressure regulating valve 34 can adjust the incoming gas C. The pressure is to comply with the safe pressure value of the smoke machine 1 or to meet the pressure required at present; in addition, the pressure regulating valve 34 can also have a voltage stabilizing function, so that when entering the vacuum generator 33 The pressure of the gas C can be kept consistent, and a stable negative pressure suction can be generated. In another preferred embodiment, the airflow system 3 is further provided with an air volume regulator 35. The air volume regulator 35 is disposed in the air intake runner 31 and located before the vacuum generator 33, and the operator needs different conditions according to environmental conditions. The flow of the smoke B can be adjusted instantly. In the present embodiment, the air volume regulator 35 is located between the pressure regulating valve 34 and the vacuum generator 33 on the extending path of the intake air passage 31.
值得一提的是,本實施例中的該煙霧機1另包含一殼體4,該煙霧產生單元2及至少部分該氣流系統3容設於該殼體4之內部,以利攜帶移動方便。較詳細地說,該煙霧室21、該供油部25、該調壓閥34及該風量調節器35固設於該殼體4,能避免相互碰撞之情況發生,且便於設計安排該進氣流道31及該排氣流道32的管線路徑。值得一提的是,該殼體4較佳設有一油量觀察部42,該油量觀察部42係對應該透視區塊251,提供操作者直視即能得知該儲油槽24中該煙霧油A存量之功效。另一較佳地,該排氣流道32由該殼體4之內部穿設至外界,以供操作者任意地調整排放該煙霧B之位置。It is to be noted that the smoke machine 1 of the present embodiment further includes a casing 4, and the smoke generating unit 2 and at least a portion of the airflow system 3 are accommodated inside the casing 4 to facilitate carrying and moving. In more detail, the smoke chamber 21, the oil supply portion 25, the pressure regulating valve 34, and the air volume adjuster 35 are fixed to the casing 4, so as to avoid collisions with each other, and it is convenient to design and arrange the intake air. The flow path 31 and the pipeline path of the exhaust flow path 32. It is worth mentioning that the housing 4 is preferably provided with an oil quantity observing portion 42 corresponding to the see-through block 251, and the operator can directly know the soot oil in the oil storage tank 24 by looking directly at the operator. The effect of A stock. Alternatively, the exhaust runner 32 is routed from the inside of the housing 4 to the outside to allow the operator to arbitrarily adjust the position at which the smoke B is discharged.
更詳細地說,該煙霧機1另包含一蓋設於該殼體4之蓋體5,以避免其他雜物(如火源)掉入該殼體4之內部造成非預期之危險。較佳地,於該蓋體5設有一提把51,或是於該殼體4之相對二側分別設有一手持部41,便於快速手提移動。另一較佳地,該殼體4於相對於該蓋體5的一側設有複數腳件43,各該腳件43供接觸一表面,當各該腳件43係由橡膠材質製成時,於放置時能有減緩衝力之效果。並且,當該表面凹凸不平時,該等腳件43能提供較穩定之支撐力。In more detail, the fog machine 1 further includes a cover 5 that is disposed on the casing 4 to prevent other debris (such as a fire source) from falling into the interior of the casing 4 to cause an unintended danger. Preferably, the cover body 5 is provided with a handle 51, or a hand-held portion 41 is respectively disposed on opposite sides of the housing 4 for quick hand movement. In another preferred embodiment, the housing 4 is provided with a plurality of leg members 43 on a side opposite to the cover body 5, each of the leg members 43 for contacting a surface, and when each of the leg members 43 is made of a rubber material. It can reduce the cushioning force when placed. Moreover, the legs 43 can provide a relatively stable supporting force when the surface is uneven.
綜上,本發明煙霧機係利用真空產生器產生之負壓吸力,來吸取煙霧產生單元所產生的煙霧,使得煙霧能即時地排出外界供操作使用。並且,能確保煙霧機之內部有良好的汽化空間供煙霧油轉化成煙霧。此外,操作者能隨環境需求之不同,即時地調整進氣的氣體壓力及風量,而能有較適當之煙霧排出流量及效果。In summary, the smoke machine of the present invention utilizes the vacuum suction generated by the vacuum generator to absorb the smoke generated by the smoke generating unit, so that the smoke can be immediately discharged to the outside for operation. Moreover, it can ensure that there is a good vaporization space inside the smoke machine for the conversion of smoke oil into smoke. In addition, the operator can adjust the gas pressure and air volume of the intake air in real time according to different environmental requirements, and can have a more appropriate smoke discharge flow and effect.
1‧‧‧煙霧機1‧‧‧Fog machine
2‧‧‧煙霧產生單元2‧‧‧Smoke generating unit
21‧‧‧煙霧室21‧‧‧Smoke room
211‧‧‧入氣部211‧‧‧Intake Department
22‧‧‧加熱組件22‧‧‧heating components
221‧‧‧電熱器221‧‧‧Electric heater
222‧‧‧導熱件222‧‧‧ Thermal Conductive Parts
23‧‧‧油蕊23‧‧‧ oil core
231‧‧‧吸油部231‧‧‧ Oil Absorption Department
232‧‧‧受熱部232‧‧‧heating department
24‧‧‧儲油槽24‧‧‧ oil storage tank
25‧‧‧供油部25‧‧‧ Oil Supply Department
251‧‧‧透視區塊251‧‧‧ Perspective Block
3‧‧‧氣流系統3‧‧‧Airflow system
31‧‧‧進氣流道31‧‧‧Intake runner
32‧‧‧排氣流道32‧‧‧Exhaust runner
33‧‧‧真空產生器33‧‧‧Vacuum generator
331‧‧‧吸入部331‧‧‧Inhalation Department
34‧‧‧調壓閥34‧‧‧pressure regulator
35‧‧‧風量調節器35‧‧‧Air volume regulator
4‧‧‧殼體4‧‧‧Shell
41‧‧‧手持部41‧‧‧Handheld Department
42‧‧‧油量觀察部42‧‧‧ Oil quantity observation department
43‧‧‧腳件43‧‧‧foot
5‧‧‧蓋體5‧‧‧ cover
51‧‧‧提把51‧‧‧提提
A‧‧‧煙霧油A‧‧‧Smoke oil
B‧‧‧煙霧B‧‧‧Smoke
C‧‧‧氣體 C‧‧‧ gas
圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 圖2為圖1之透視圖。 圖3為圖1之俯視圖。 圖4為圖1之另一俯視圖。 圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之流動路徑示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 1. 4 is another top view of FIG. 1. Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a flow path in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105112058A TWI653093B (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Smoke generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105112058A TWI653093B (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Smoke generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201737999A TW201737999A (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| TWI653093B true TWI653093B (en) | 2019-03-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105112058A TWI653093B (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Smoke generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI653093B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113975831A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-01-28 | 广州特讯舞台特效设备有限公司 | Smoke machine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM492783U (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-01 | Ming-Zhen Zhang | Heater for tankless fog generator |
-
2016
- 2016-04-18 TW TW105112058A patent/TWI653093B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM492783U (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-01 | Ming-Zhen Zhang | Heater for tankless fog generator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201737999A (en) | 2017-11-01 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |