TWI650184B - Fluid quantitative discharge machine - Google Patents
Fluid quantitative discharge machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWI650184B TWI650184B TW106145318A TW106145318A TWI650184B TW I650184 B TWI650184 B TW I650184B TW 106145318 A TW106145318 A TW 106145318A TW 106145318 A TW106145318 A TW 106145318A TW I650184 B TWI650184 B TW I650184B
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001536352 Fraxinus americana Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種流體定量出料機,其包括有:一機台、一驅動組件及一出料裝置,該驅動組件以該凸輪頂推該位移架,並以位移架同步帶動該出料裝置之下接管與作動管,而該出料裝置之噴料頭、上接管及閥體皆固定於該機台,使該作動管能相對該閥體產生其內容積的壓縮與拉伸,利用該出料裝置的垂直設置與球體重量的配合,於擠壓出料時讓該球體阻擋該入料口,使該阻擋套受壓推移該導流孔,就能達到擠壓出料之目的,又於拉伸吸料時以該阻擋套遮蓋該導流孔,透過容積變大將該球體吸離該入料口,即能將該存料筒之流體吸入出料裝置內,俾以達到定量出料之使用功效。 A fluid quantitative discharge machine comprising: a machine table, a driving assembly and a discharging device, wherein the driving assembly pushes the displacement frame with the cam, and synchronously drives the discharging device under the take-up pipe with the displacement frame Actuating the tube, and the spraying head, the upper connecting tube and the valve body of the discharging device are fixed to the machine table, so that the operating tube can generate compression and stretching of the inner volume of the working tube body, and the discharging device is utilized by the discharging device The vertical setting cooperates with the weight of the ball to allow the ball to block the inlet when the material is extruded, so that the blocking sleeve is pressed and pushed to the discharge hole, thereby achieving the purpose of extrusion discharging and stretching When the material is covered, the flow guiding hole is covered by the blocking sleeve, and the ball is sucked away from the inlet through the volume increasing, so that the fluid of the storage cylinder can be sucked into the discharging device to achieve the effect of quantitative discharging. .
Description
本發明係有關於一種流體出料裝置,尤指一種兼具定量出料、食品安全及容易維護之流體定量出料機。 The invention relates to a fluid discharge device, in particular to a fluid quantitative discharge machine which has both quantitative discharge, food safety and easy maintenance.
按,習知之一種定量出料機,如其係 鈞局於103年6月11日所核准公告證書號第M479615號之「白灰定量給料機之推料結構」,其包含有一固定座、一擋環、一推桿組及一止逆單元;該固定座具有一入料口、一出料口及一連通該入料口與該出料口之給料通道,該擋環為一中空環體,係設於該固定座之給料通道內,該推桿組係設置於該固定座之給料通道中,以受外力作用而進行前推、後拉之直線往復位移,用以將自該固定座之入料口所注入之白灰,經由該給料通道而自該出料口所推出者,該止逆單元係設置於該擋環與該推桿組間;當該推桿組被前推時,該止逆單元係能防止白灰逆流,詳觀上述習知結構不難發覺其尚存有些許不足之處,主要原因係歸如下:1、該推桿組於拉回來僅為開啟該入料口,讓流體透過本身重量流入該給料通道內,該流體的黏度與剩餘的流體量皆會影響流入給料通道的總量,而且該推桿組的推動速度亦會改變該入料口的開啟時間,因此於實際使用時,該流量於不同情況下仍會有些許不同,其定量效果不佳;2、該止逆單元為鋼珠和彈簧的配合,透過該彈簧對鋼珠的頂推而達到止逆效果,但該彈簧與鋼珠皆為金屬材質所製成,當流體流動接觸於該鋼珠與彈簧時,該鋼珠與彈簧可能會因為流體的水份與酸鹼性而有銹 蝕之情況,亦會因為作動的磨擦產生有金屬粉末,該銹粉與金屬粉末皆會與流體混合,導致該流體受到污染,如為食用流體更是會有食品安全之虞;3、該出料結構為固定狀態,無法提供使用者拆裝進行清潔與維修,且該所需要組合配件繁多,就算能拆裝對一般使用者來說亦不容易裝回,若長時間未進行給料時,該內部的流體容易乾掉而固化,使該給料裝置無法再使用,同理其生產成本亦會偏高。 A conventional quantitative discharge machine, such as the "pushing structure of white ash dosing machine" approved by the Bureau of the Bureau of the People's Republic of China on June 11, 103, which includes a fixed seat and a retaining ring. a pusher set and a stop unit; the fixed seat has a feed opening, a discharge opening and a feeding passage connecting the inlet opening and the discharging opening, the retaining ring is a hollow ring body The pusher set is disposed in the feeding passage of the fixing seat, and is arranged in the feeding passage of the fixing seat to perform a forward and backward pulling linear reciprocating displacement by an external force for inputting from the fixing seat The white ash injected from the material inlet is pushed out from the discharge port through the feeding passage, and the check unit is disposed between the retaining ring and the push rod group; when the push rod group is pushed forward, the stop The inverse unit system can prevent white ash from flowing back. It is not difficult to find out that the above-mentioned conventional structure has some shortcomings. The main reasons are as follows: 1. The putter group pulls back only to open the inlet, let The fluid flows into the feed channel through its own weight, the viscosity and remaining of the fluid The amount of fluid will affect the total amount of flow into the feed channel, and the push speed of the putter group will also change the opening time of the feed port. Therefore, in actual use, the flow rate will be slightly different under different conditions. The quantitative effect is not good; 2. The anti-reverse unit is a combination of a steel ball and a spring, and the anti-reverse effect is achieved by pushing the steel ball through the spring, but the spring and the steel ball are made of a metal material, when the fluid flows into contact with When the steel ball and the spring, the steel ball and the spring may have rust due to the moisture and acidity of the fluid. In the case of eclipse, metal powder is also generated due to the friction of the action. The rust powder and the metal powder are mixed with the fluid, causing the fluid to be contaminated. For example, the edible fluid may have food safety; The material structure is fixed, it can not provide users with disassembly and assembly for cleaning and maintenance, and there are many combinations of accessories required. Even if it can be disassembled, it is not easy to replace it for ordinary users. If it is not used for a long time, The internal fluid is easily dried and solidified, making the feeding device unusable, and the production cost is also high.
有鑑於此,本發明人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。 In view of this, the inventors have been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years, and after detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the present invention has finally become practical.
本發明所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述缺失,提供一種流體定量出料機。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fluid quantitative discharge machine in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings existing in the prior art.
一機台架設有一存料筒,且該存料筒底部連接有一出料管,又該機台於內部空間形成有一底板與一頂板,並於該底板與該頂板之間垂直形成有一側板,又該側板處裝設有一滑軌組件,且該滑軌組件能朝向該底板與該頂板方向位移,一驅動組件包括有一馬達、一位移架及一彈性件,該馬達架設於該機台之該側板處,且該馬達裝設有一凸輪,又該位移架裝設於該滑軌組件,且該位移架形成有一橫板,而該凸輪用於頂推該位移架,該彈性件一端固定於該機台之該底板,且該彈性件的另一端固定於該橫板,一出料裝置包括有一下接管、一球體、一作動管、一閥體、一阻擋套、一上接管及一噴料頭,該下接管一端連接該出料管,且該下接管的另一端開設有一入料口,而該入料口是朝上設置並提供該球體的放置,該作動管 一端套設固定於該下接管,且該作動管表面固定有一組裝板,而該作動管以該組裝板固定於該橫板,該上接管一端連接該噴料頭,並以該噴料頭固定於該機台之該頂板,又該上接管的另一端連接該閥體,且該閥體於管壁開設有複數個相通該上接管之導流孔,又該阻擋套係套設於該閥體並能自由位移阻擋該導流孔,且該上接管與該閥體皆插設於該作動管的另一端,而該阻擋套抵觸於該閥體與該作動管之間。 a machine rack is provided with a storage tube, and a discharge tube is connected to the bottom of the storage tube, and the machine table is formed with a bottom plate and a top plate in the inner space, and a side plate is vertically formed between the bottom plate and the top plate, and A sliding rail assembly is disposed on the side plate, and the sliding rail assembly is displaceable toward the bottom plate. The driving assembly includes a motor, a displacement frame and an elastic member. The motor is mounted on the side plate of the machine. Wherein, the motor is provided with a cam, and the displacement frame is mounted on the slide rail assembly, and the displacement bracket is formed with a horizontal plate, and the cam is used for pushing the displacement frame, and the elastic member is fixed at one end to the machine The bottom plate of the table, and the other end of the elastic member is fixed to the horizontal plate, and the discharging device comprises a lower connecting pipe, a ball body, an actuating pipe, a valve body, a blocking sleeve, an upper connecting pipe and a spraying head One end of the lower connecting pipe is connected to the discharging pipe, and the other end of the lower connecting pipe is provided with an inlet opening, and the feeding opening is arranged upward and provides the placement of the spherical body, the operating pipe One end sleeve is fixed to the lower joint tube, and an assembly plate is fixed on the surface of the actuating tube, and the actuating tube is fixed to the horizontal plate by the assembly plate, and one end of the upper connecting tube is connected to the spray head and fixed by the spray head The valve body is connected to the top plate of the machine, and the other end of the upper pipe is connected to the valve body, and the valve body is provided with a plurality of flow guiding holes communicating with the upper connecting pipe on the pipe wall, and the blocking sleeve is sleeved on the valve body. The body is freely displaceable to block the flow guiding hole, and the upper connecting pipe and the valve body are inserted at the other end of the operating pipe, and the blocking sleeve is in contact with the valve body and the operating pipe.
其中,該凸輪的外圍裝設有一感測器,並以該感測器偵測凸輪位置,並由該凸輪位置計算得知旋轉圈數。 Wherein, a sensor is mounted on the periphery of the cam, and the position of the cam is detected by the sensor, and the number of rotations is calculated from the position of the cam.
其中,該位移架於鄰近該凸輪位置連接有一轉輪,且該凸輪是頂推於該轉輪,藉此形成滑動接觸。 Wherein, the displacement frame is connected to a rotating wheel adjacent to the cam position, and the cam is pushed against the rotating wheel, thereby forming a sliding contact.
其中,該機台於該頂板且鄰近於該噴料頭處固定有一光遮感測器,並由該光遮感測器控制該噴料頭的噴料時機。 Wherein, the machine is fixed with a light shielding sensor at the top plate and adjacent to the spraying head, and the light shielding sensor controls the spraying timing of the spraying head.
其中,該位移架延伸有一限位板,又該機台於該底板處固定有一驅動器,並由該驅動器垂直連接有一螺桿,而該螺桿處螺設有一調整塊,又該調整塊阻擋於該限位板的下方,透過限制該位移架的位移距離而達到調整出料量之目的。 Wherein, the displacement frame extends with a limiting plate, and the machine is fixed with a driver at the bottom plate, and a screw is vertically connected to the driving device, and an adjusting block is arranged on the screw, and the adjusting block blocks the limit. Below the bit plate, the purpose of adjusting the discharge amount is achieved by limiting the displacement distance of the displacement frame.
其中,該側板處裝設有一觸碰開關,且該調整塊抵觸該觸碰開關時限制該位移架的最長行程。 Wherein, the side panel is provided with a touch switch, and the adjustment block limits the longest stroke of the displacement frame when the touch switch is in contact with the touch switch.
其中,該上接管表面裝設有一止漏墊圈,並以該止漏墊圈抵觸該作動管而形成防漏效果。 Wherein, the upper connecting pipe surface is provided with a leakage preventing washer, and the leakage preventing washer is in contact with the operating pipe to form a leakage preventing effect.
其中,該出料裝置之該下接管、該作動管、該閥體、該上接管及該噴料頭皆以塑膠材質製成,且該球體為玻璃製成,而該阻擋套以橡 膠製成,令該出料裝置皆未使用金屬材料,藉此避免金屬銹蝕造成對流體的污染。 Wherein, the lower nozzle of the discharging device, the operating tube, the valve body, the upper connecting tube and the spraying head are all made of plastic material, and the spherical body is made of glass, and the blocking sleeve is made of rubber Made of glue, the material is not used in the discharge device, thereby avoiding contamination of the fluid caused by metal corrosion.
其中,該閥體形成有一環圈,且該環圈配合該上接管限制該阻擋套的活動範圍。 Wherein, the valve body is formed with a loop, and the loop cooperates with the upper joint to limit the range of movement of the barrier sleeve.
其中,該存料筒之該出料管與該下接管之間以一軟管連接,藉此不受該下接管於上下位移時所影響。 Wherein, the discharge pipe of the storage cylinder and the lower connection pipe are connected by a hose, thereby being unaffected by the downward connection of the lower connection pipe.
本發明的第一主要目的在於,該驅動組件以該凸輪頂推該位移架,並以位移架同步帶動該出料裝置之下接管與作動管,而該出料裝置之噴料頭、上接管及閥體皆固定於該機台,使該作動管能相對該閥體產生其內容積的壓縮與拉伸,利用該出料裝置的垂直設置與球體重量的配合,於擠壓出料時讓該球體阻擋該入料口,使該阻擋套受壓推移該導流孔,就能達到擠壓出料之目的,又於拉伸吸料時以該阻擋套遮蓋該導流孔,透過容積變大將該球體吸離該入料口,即能將該存料筒之流體吸入出料裝置內,俾以達到定量出料之使用功效。 A first main object of the present invention is that the driving assembly pushes the displacement frame with the cam, and synchronously drives the take-up pipe and the actuating pipe of the discharging device with the displacement frame, and the spraying head and the upper connecting pipe of the discharging device And the valve body is fixed to the machine table, so that the actuating tube can generate the compression and stretching of the inner volume of the valve body, and the vertical arrangement of the discharging device and the weight of the ball body are used to make the extrusion material The ball blocks the inlet opening, so that the blocking sleeve is pressed and pushed by the guiding hole, so as to achieve the purpose of extrusion discharging, and the blocking sleeve covers the guiding hole when the suction is sucked, and the volume is changed through the volume. When the ball is sucked away from the inlet, the fluid of the storage cylinder can be sucked into the discharge device to achieve the effect of quantitative discharge.
本發明的第二主要目的在於,該出料裝置之該下接管、該作動管、該閥體、該上接管及該噴料頭皆以塑膠材質製成,且該球體為玻璃製成,而該阻擋套以橡膠製成,並透過該彈性件於外部拉動該位移架,進而間接控制該出料裝置,再以該出料裝置的垂直設置與球體重量的配合,讓該流體能完全不接觸到金屬材料,藉此避免金屬磨擦與銹蝕對流體所造成的污染,俾以提高其定量流體取用的品質。 A second main object of the present invention is that the lower nozzle, the actuation tube, the valve body, the upper nozzle and the spray head of the discharge device are made of plastic material, and the sphere is made of glass, and The blocking sleeve is made of rubber, and the displacement frame is externally pulled through the elastic member, thereby indirectly controlling the discharging device, and the vertical arrangement of the discharging device and the weight of the ball body can make the fluid completely contactless. To the metal material, thereby avoiding the pollution caused by the friction and corrosion of the metal, so as to improve the quality of the quantitative fluid.
本發明的第三主要目的在於,該出料裝置以該下接管連接該作動管,並以該作動管固定於位移架,另該出料裝置之噴料頭、上接管及 閥體皆固定於該機台,使該作動管內能放置球體後,並直接套設該上接管與閥體,藉此具有簡化結構與容易拆裝之功能,不僅能降低其生產成本,更對於使用後的清潔與維護具有省時省力之功效。 A third main object of the present invention is that the discharge device is connected to the actuation tube by the lower nozzle, and is fixed to the displacement frame by the actuation tube, and the spray head and the upper connection tube of the discharge device and The valve body is fixed to the machine table, so that the ball can be placed in the actuating tube, and the upper connecting tube and the valve body are directly sleeved, thereby simplifying the structure and easily disassembling, thereby not only reducing the production cost thereof, but also It saves time and effort for cleaning and maintenance after use.
其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細的描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.
10‧‧‧機台 10‧‧‧ machine
11‧‧‧存料筒 11‧‧‧Storage cartridge
12‧‧‧出料管 12‧‧‧Drawing tube
121‧‧‧軟管 121‧‧‧Hose
13‧‧‧底板 13‧‧‧floor
14‧‧‧頂板 14‧‧‧ top board
15‧‧‧側板 15‧‧‧ side panel
16‧‧‧滑軌組件 16‧‧‧Slide assembly
17‧‧‧驅動器 17‧‧‧ drive
171‧‧‧螺桿 171‧‧‧ screw
172‧‧‧觸碰開關 172‧‧‧Touch switch
18‧‧‧調整塊 18‧‧‧Adjustment block
19‧‧‧光遮感測器 19‧‧‧Light occlusion sensor
20‧‧‧驅動組件 20‧‧‧Drive components
21‧‧‧馬達 21‧‧‧Motor
211‧‧‧凸輪 211‧‧‧ cam
212‧‧‧感測器 212‧‧‧ sensor
22‧‧‧位移架 22‧‧‧Displacement
221‧‧‧橫板 221‧‧‧ horizontal board
222‧‧‧轉輪 222‧‧‧runner
223‧‧‧限位板 223‧‧‧Limited board
23‧‧‧彈性件 23‧‧‧Flexible parts
30‧‧‧出料裝置 30‧‧‧Drawing device
31‧‧‧下接管 31‧‧‧Under taking over
311‧‧‧入料口 311‧‧‧Inlet
32‧‧‧球體 32‧‧‧ sphere
33‧‧‧作動管 33‧‧‧ actuation tube
331‧‧‧組裝板 331‧‧‧ Assembly board
34‧‧‧閥體 34‧‧‧ valve body
341‧‧‧導流孔 341‧‧‧Inlet
342‧‧‧環圈 342‧‧‧ ring
35‧‧‧阻擋套 35‧‧‧Block sets
36‧‧‧上接管 36‧‧‧Upper takeover
361‧‧‧止漏墊圈 361‧‧‧ leaking washer
37‧‧‧噴料頭 37‧‧‧Spray head
第1圖係本發明之立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明之出料裝置之立體分解圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the discharge device of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明之第一視角剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a first perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明之第二視角剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a second perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention.
第6圖係本發明出料動作之示意圖(一)。 Figure 6 is a schematic view (1) of the discharge operation of the present invention.
第7圖係本發明出料動作之示意圖(二)。 Figure 7 is a schematic view (2) of the discharge operation of the present invention.
第8圖係本發明吸料動作之示意圖(一)。 Figure 8 is a schematic view (1) of the suction action of the present invention.
第9圖係本發明吸料動作之示意圖(二)。 Figure 9 is a schematic view (2) of the suction action of the present invention.
第10圖係本發明調整出料量之示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the adjustment of the discharge amount of the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如後:先請由第1圖連續至第5圖所示觀之,一種流體定量出料機,其包括有:一機台10、一驅動組件20及一出料裝置30,一機台10架 設有一存料筒11,該存料筒11底部連接有一出料管12,且該機台10於內部空間形成有一底板13與一頂板14,並於該底板13與該頂板14之間垂直形成有一側板15,又該側板15處裝設有一滑軌組件16,且該滑軌組件16能朝向該底板13與該頂板14方向位移,一驅動組件20包括有一馬達21、一位移架22及一彈性件23,該馬達21架設於該機台10之該側板15處,且該馬達21裝設有一凸輪211,又該凸輪211的外圍裝設有一感測器212,並以該感測器212偵測凸輪211位置,並由該凸輪211位置計算得知旋轉圈數,又該位移架22裝設於該滑軌組件16,且該位移架22形成有一橫板221,而該凸輪211用於頂推該位移架22,又該位移架22於鄰近該凸輪211位置連接有一轉輪222,且該凸輪211是頂推於該轉輪222,藉此形成滑動接觸,又該彈性件23一端固定於該機台10之該底板13,且該彈性件23的另一端固定於該橫板221,而該位移架22延伸有一限位板223,另該機台10於該底板13處固定有一驅動器17,並由該驅動器17垂直連接有一螺桿171,而該螺桿171處螺設有一調整塊18,該調整塊18阻擋於該限位板223的下方,透過限制該位移架22的位移距離而達到調整出料量之目的,又該側板15處裝設有一觸碰開關172,且該調整塊18抵觸該觸碰開關172時限制該位移架22的最長行程,一出料裝置30包括有一下接管31、一球體32、一作動管33、一閥體34、一阻擋套35、一上接管36及一噴料頭37,該下接管31一端連接該出料管12,該出料管12與該下接管31之間以一軟管121連接,藉此不受該下接管31於上下位移時所影響,該下接管31的另一端開設有一入料口311,而該入料口311是朝上設置並提供該球體32的放置,該作動管33一端套設固定於該下接管31,且該作動管33表面固定有一組裝 板331,而該作動管331以該組裝板331固定於該橫板221,該上接管36一端連接該噴料頭37,並以該噴料頭37固定於該機台10之該頂板14,又該機台10於該頂板14且鄰近於該噴料頭37處固定有一光遮感測器19,並由該光遮感測器19控制該噴料頭37的噴料時機,又該上接管36的另一端連接該閥體34,且該閥體34於管壁開設有複數個相通該上接管36之導流孔341,又該阻擋套35係套設於該閥體34並能自由位移阻擋該導流孔341,且該上接管36與該閥體34皆插設於該作動管33的另一端,而該阻擋套35抵觸於該閥體34與該作動管33之間,又該閥體34形成有一環圈342,且該環圈342配合該上接管36限制該阻擋套35的活動範圍,另該上接管36表面裝設有一止漏墊圈361,並以該止漏墊圈361抵觸該作動管33而形成防漏效果,其中,該出料裝置30之該下接管31、該作動管33、該閥體34、該上接管36及該噴料頭37皆以塑膠材質製成,且該球體32為玻璃製成,而該阻擋套35以橡膠製成,令該出料裝置30皆未使用金屬材料,藉此避免金屬銹蝕造成對流體的污染,藉由上述結構,該凸輪211能連動該位移架22,令該下接管31與該作動管33相對該閥體34進行擠壓出料與拉伸吸料,再由該出料裝置30的垂直設置與球體32重量的配合,於擠壓出料時讓該球體32阻擋該入料口311,使該阻擋套35受壓推移該導流孔341,並於拉伸吸料時以該阻擋套35遮蓋該導流孔341,透過容積變大將該球體32吸離該入料口311,俾以達到定量出料之使用功效。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [detailed description of the drawings] as follows: First, please continue from Figure 1 to Figure 5 In view of the above, a fluid quantitative discharge machine comprises: a machine table 10, a drive assembly 20 and a discharge device 30, a machine table 10 A storage tube 11 is disposed, and a discharge tube 12 is connected to the bottom of the storage tube 11. The machine table 10 is formed with a bottom plate 13 and a top plate 14 in the inner space, and is formed vertically between the bottom plate 13 and the top plate 14. There is a side plate 15 , and a side rail 15 is mounted with a slide rail assembly 16 , and the slide rail assembly 16 can be displaced toward the bottom plate 13 and the top plate 14 . The drive assembly 20 includes a motor 21 , a displacement frame 22 and a The sensor 21 is mounted on the side plate 15 of the machine table 10, and the motor 21 is provided with a cam 211. A sensor 212 is mounted on the periphery of the cam 211, and the sensor 212 is used. The position of the cam 211 is detected, and the number of rotations is calculated from the position of the cam 211. The displacement frame 22 is mounted on the slide rail assembly 16, and the displacement frame 22 is formed with a horizontal plate 221, and the cam 211 is used for The displacement frame 22 is pushed up, and the rotation frame 22 is connected to a rotating wheel 222 adjacent to the cam 211, and the cam 211 is pushed against the rotating wheel 222, thereby forming a sliding contact, and the elastic member 23 is fixed at one end. The bottom plate 13 of the machine table 10, and the other end of the elastic member 23 is fixed to the horizontal plate 221, the shifting frame 22 extends a limiting plate 223, and the machine table 10 is fixed with a driver 17 at the bottom plate 13, and a screw 171 is vertically connected to the driving device 17, and an adjusting block is screwed into the screw 171. 18, the adjusting block 18 is blocked under the limiting plate 223, and the displacement of the displacement frame 22 is restricted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the discharge amount, and the side panel 15 is provided with a touch switch 172, and the adjustment is performed. When the block 18 is in contact with the touch switch 172, the longest stroke of the shift frame 22 is restricted. A discharge device 30 includes a lower nozzle 31, a ball 32, an actuating tube 33, a valve body 34, a blocking sleeve 35, and an upper portion. The nozzle 36 and a spray head 37 are connected to the discharge pipe 12 at one end, and the discharge pipe 12 and the lower pipe 31 are connected by a hose 121, thereby being unaffected by the lower pipe 31. When the displacement is affected, the other end of the lower nozzle 31 is provided with a receiving port 311, and the inlet port 311 is disposed upwardly and provides the placement of the ball 32. The end of the actuating tube 33 is sleeved and fixed to the lower connecting tube 31. And the assembly of the surface of the actuating tube 33 is fixed The plate 331 is fixed to the horizontal plate 221 by the assembly plate 331. The upper end of the upper pipe 36 is connected to the spray head 37, and is fixed to the top plate 14 of the machine table 10 by the spray head 37. Further, the machine table 10 is fixed with a light shielding sensor 19 at the top plate 14 and adjacent to the spray head 37, and the light shielding sensor 19 controls the spraying timing of the spraying head 37, and the upper portion The other end of the connecting pipe 36 is connected to the valve body 34, and the valve body 34 is provided with a plurality of air guiding holes 341 communicating with the upper connecting pipe 36, and the blocking sleeve 35 is sleeved on the valve body 34 and freely Displacement blocking the flow guiding hole 341, and the upper connecting pipe 36 and the valve body 34 are inserted at the other end of the operating pipe 33, and the blocking sleeve 35 is in contact with the valve body 34 and the operating pipe 33, The valve body 34 is formed with a ring 342, and the ring 342 cooperates with the upper pipe 36 to limit the movable range of the blocking sleeve 35. The upper connecting pipe 36 is provided with a leak-proof washer 361 on the surface thereof, and the leak-proof washer 361 is used. The leakage preventing effect is formed against the actuating tube 33, wherein the lower connecting pipe 31 of the discharging device 30, the operating pipe 33, the valve body 34, the upper connecting pipe 36 and the spraying The heads 37 are made of plastic material, and the ball 32 is made of glass, and the blocking sleeve 35 is made of rubber, so that the discharging device 30 does not use metal materials, thereby avoiding contamination of the fluid caused by metal corrosion. According to the above structure, the cam 211 can interlock the displacement frame 22, and the lower nozzle 31 and the actuation tube 33 are pressed and discharged relative to the valve body 34, and then the discharge device 30 is used. The vertical setting is matched with the weight of the ball 32, so that the ball 32 blocks the inlet port 311 when the material is extruded, so that the blocking sleeve 35 is pressed and pushed by the guiding hole 341, and the blocking is performed when the suction is sucked. The sleeve 35 covers the flow guiding hole 341, and the spherical body 32 is sucked away from the inlet port 311 by the volume increase, so as to achieve the use efficiency of the quantitative discharge.
其結構之組合,再請由第1圖連續至第5圖所示觀之,該機台10裝設有存料筒11,並於該存料筒11的底部連接有出料管12與軟管121,而該料管12與軟管121設置於該機台10內部,將該滑軌組件16固定 於機台10之側板15,又該驅動組件20以馬達21裝設於該側板15,並由該馬達21驅動有凸輪211,而該凸輪211的周圍固定有感測器212,再將位移架22固定於該機台10之滑軌組件16,使該位移架22之轉輪222鄰近該凸輪211,並由該轉輪222配合該凸輪211形成滑動頂推,另該機台10之底板13固定有驅動器17,並於該驅動器17之螺桿171螺設有調整塊18,使該調整塊18位於該位移架22之限位板223下方,進而控制該位移架22的可位移距離,而該側板15處另裝設有觸碰開關172用於限制該調整塊18的最低位置,又該機台10於頂板14處裝設有光遮感測器19,另一方面,該出料裝置30以該上接管36一端固定於噴料頭37,並以上接管36的另一端連結套設有阻擋套35之閥體34,又該出料裝置30另以該作動管33一端套設固定該下接管31,使該下接管31之入料口311位於該作動管33內部,並將該球體32置入該作動管33內,使該球體32能置放於該入料口311,再將作動管33的另一開口套設於該上接管36與閥體34,使該並阻擋套35與上接管36之止漏墊圈361皆抵觸於該作動管33之內壁面,而該下接管31連接該出料管12之軟管121,最後以該作動管33之組裝板331固定於該位移架22之橫板221,以及該噴料頭37固定於該機台10之頂板14,即完成其結構之組合。 The combination of the structures is further illustrated by the first figure to the fifth figure. The machine table 10 is provided with a storage cylinder 11 and a discharge pipe 12 and a soft pipe are connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder 11. a tube 121, and the tube 12 and the hose 121 are disposed inside the machine table 10, and the rail assembly 16 is fixed The side plate 15 of the machine table 10, the drive assembly 20 is mounted on the side plate 15 by a motor 21, and the motor 21 is driven by a cam 211, and the sensor 212 is fixed around the cam 211, and then the shift frame is mounted. 22 is fixed to the slide rail assembly 16 of the machine table 10, such that the runner 222 of the shift frame 22 is adjacent to the cam 211, and the runner 222 cooperates with the cam 211 to form a sliding push, and the bottom plate 13 of the machine table 10 The driver 17 is fixed, and the adjusting block 18 is screwed on the screw 171 of the driver 17, so that the adjusting block 18 is located below the limiting plate 223 of the displacement frame 22, thereby controlling the displaceable distance of the displacement frame 22, and the The side panel 15 is additionally provided with a touch switch 172 for limiting the lowest position of the adjusting block 18, and the machine table 10 is provided with a light shielding sensor 19 at the top plate 14. On the other hand, the discharging device 30 One end of the upper connecting pipe 36 is fixed to the spray head 37, and the other end of the upper connecting pipe 36 is connected with a valve body 34 of the blocking sleeve 35, and the discharging device 30 is further sleeved and fixed at one end of the operating pipe 33. The nozzle 31 is disposed such that the inlet port 311 of the lower nozzle 31 is located inside the actuation tube 33, and the ball 32 is placed in the actuation In the tube 33, the ball 32 can be placed on the inlet port 311, and another opening of the actuating tube 33 is sleeved on the upper pipe 36 and the valve body 34, so that the blocking sleeve 35 and the upper pipe 36 are The leakage preventing washer 361 is in contact with the inner wall surface of the operating tube 33, and the lower connecting tube 31 is connected to the hose 121 of the discharging tube 12, and finally the assembly plate 331 of the operating tube 33 is fixed to the horizontal plate of the displacement frame 22. 221, and the spray head 37 is fixed to the top plate 14 of the machine table 10, that is, the combination of the structures is completed.
其實際使用之功效,再請由第6、7圖配合第2、3圖所示觀之,該存料筒11用於放置流體(例如可食用的醬料、白灰液),在此不局限於特定流體,當使用者能取用定量流體時,將盛裝物放置於該噴料頭37下方,透過該光遮感測器19偵測啟動該驅動組件20之馬達21旋轉,進而帶動該凸輪211旋轉所設定的圈數,該圈數是透過該感測器212的感測計算, 並以感測器212控制該凸輪211旋轉後回復至固定位置,又當凸輪211旋轉時將能頂推該位移架22之轉輪222,讓該位移架22能沿著該滑軌組件16向該機台10之頂板14方向位移,同時該出料裝置30之作動管33以該組裝板331固定於位移架22,進而同步帶動該作動管33與下接管31的向上位移,又該噴料頭37、上接管36與閥體34皆是固定於該頂板14端,因此作動管33相對該閥體34所產生的位移將會壓縮該作動管33的內部空間,透過該擠壓過程與該球體32的重量,讓該球體32壓迫於該下接管31之入料口311,進而形成該入料口311的完全密封,而受壓的流體對該阻擋套35形成上移推力,令該阻擋套35未遮蔽該閥體34之導流孔341,即能形成該流體由該導流孔341進入上接管36與噴料頭37,並由該噴料頭37噴出等同於該作動管33內容積變化量的流體量,藉此達到定量出料之使用效果,又當凸輪211旋轉至未頂推該位移架22時,再請參閱第8、9圖所示觀之,該驅動組件20之彈性件23連結於該機台10之底板13與該位移架22之橫板221,讓凸輪211未頂推時能透過該彈性件23將該位移架22拉回,使該位移架22向該底板13端位移,同時該下接管31與該作動管33皆向下移動,使該作動管33內容積因為拉伸而變大,於內容積變大時將會將阻擋套35下吸而阻擋該閥體34之導流孔341,藉此阻擋該噴料頭37端的流體回流,同時又能透過內容積變大所產生的吸力將該球體32吸離該下接管31之入料口311,而該存料筒11端的流體就能由開啟的入料口311被吸入該作動管32內,即能形成下次擠壓時的出料預存,俾以達到定量出料之使用功能,再進一步說明,該位移架22的位移量乘於該作動管33的管內斷面積就是該流體單一次作動的出料量,而當設定取用量超過該單一次作動的出料量 時,能一次旋轉多圈該凸輪211達到大量流體定量取用之目的,再請配合第10圖所示,若欲取用量小於出料量或不等於單一次出料量的倍數時,能控制該驅動器17旋轉該螺桿171,使該螺桿171上的調整塊18改變其高度位置,而該調整塊18能阻擋於該位移架22之限位板223的下方,令該限位板223抵壓於該調整塊18後就無法再下移,藉此改變該位移架22的位移量,俾以具有無段調整該出料量之實用功能。 The effect of the actual use, please also look at Figures 6 and 7 in conjunction with Figures 2 and 3, the storage cartridge 11 is used for placing fluids (such as edible sauces, white ash), not here. When the user can access the quantitative fluid, the container is placed under the spray head 37, and the motor 21 that activates the drive assembly 20 is detected by the light shielding sensor 19 to drive the cam. 211 rotates the set number of turns, which is calculated by sensing of the sensor 212. And the sensor 212 controls the rotation of the cam 211 to return to the fixed position, and when the cam 211 rotates, the rotating wheel 222 of the displacement frame 22 can be pushed up, so that the displacement frame 22 can be along the sliding rail assembly 16 The top plate 14 of the machine table 10 is displaced in the direction, and the actuating tube 33 of the discharging device 30 is fixed to the displacement frame 22 by the assembly plate 331, thereby synchronously driving the upward displacement of the operating tube 33 and the lower connecting tube 31, and the spraying material The head 37, the upper connecting tube 36 and the valve body 34 are all fixed to the top end of the top plate 14, so that the displacement of the actuating tube 33 relative to the valve body 34 will compress the inner space of the operating tube 33, through the pressing process and the The weight of the ball 32 causes the ball 32 to be pressed against the inlet port 311 of the lower nozzle 31, thereby forming a complete seal of the inlet port 311, and the pressurized fluid forms an upward thrust on the barrier sleeve 35, so that the blockage The sleeve 35 does not shield the flow guiding hole 341 of the valve body 34, and the fluid can be formed from the guiding hole 341 into the upper connecting pipe 36 and the spray head 37, and is ejected by the spray head 37 to be equivalent to the inside of the operating pipe 33. The amount of fluid of the volume change amount, thereby achieving the use effect of the quantitative discharge, and when the cam 211 When the shifting frame 22 is not pushed, the elastic member 23 of the driving assembly 20 is coupled to the bottom plate 13 of the machine table 10 and the horizontal plate 221 of the displacement frame 22, as shown in FIGS. When the cam 211 is not pushed, the displacement frame 22 can be pulled back through the elastic member 23, and the displacement frame 22 is displaced toward the bottom plate 13 end, and the lower connecting tube 31 and the operating tube 33 are both moved downwards, so that the lower connecting tube 31 and the operating tube 33 are both moved downwards. The inner volume of the actuating tube 33 becomes larger due to stretching, and when the inner volume becomes large, the blocking sleeve 35 is sucked down to block the flow guiding hole 341 of the valve body 34, thereby blocking the fluid return of the end of the spraying head 37. At the same time, the ball 32 can be sucked away from the inlet port 311 of the lower nozzle 31 by the suction generated by the volume expansion, and the fluid at the end of the cartridge 11 can be sucked in by the open inlet port 311. In the tube 32, the pre-storage of the discharge at the time of the next extrusion can be formed, so as to achieve the function of the quantitative discharge, and further, the displacement of the displacement frame 22 multiplied by the inner diameter of the tube of the actuation pipe 33 is The discharge amount of the fluid in a single operation, and when the set usage exceeds the discharge amount of the single operation In this case, the cam 211 can be rotated a plurality of times at a time to achieve a large amount of fluid quantitative use, and then, as shown in FIG. 10, if the amount to be used is less than the discharge amount or is not equal to a multiple of the single discharge amount, it can be controlled. The driver 17 rotates the screw 171 to change the height of the adjusting block 18 of the screw 171, and the adjusting block 18 can be blocked under the limiting plate 223 of the displacement frame 22, so that the limiting plate 223 is pressed against After the adjustment block 18, it is no longer possible to move down, thereby changing the displacement amount of the displacement frame 22, so as to have a practical function of adjusting the discharge amount without a segment.
藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:(一)該驅動組件20以該凸輪211頂推該位移架22,並以位移架22同步帶動該出料裝置30之下接管31與作動管33,而該出料裝置30之噴料頭37、上接管36及閥體34皆固定於該機台10,使該作動管33能相對該閥體34產生其內容積的壓縮與拉伸,利用該出料裝置30的垂直設置與球體32重量的配合,於擠壓出料時讓該球體32阻擋該入料口311,使該阻擋套35受壓推移該導流孔341,就能達到擠壓出料之目的,又於拉伸吸料時以該阻擋套35遮蓋該導流孔341,透過容積變大將該球體32吸離該入料口311,即能將該存料筒11之流體吸入出料裝置30內,俾以達到定量出料之使用功效;(二)該出料裝置30之該下接管31、該作動管33、該閥體34、該上接管36及該噴料頭37皆以塑膠材質製成,且該球體32為玻璃製成,而該阻擋套35以橡膠製成,並透過該彈性件23於外部拉動該位移架22,進而間接控制該出料裝置30,再以該出料裝置30的垂直設置與球體32重量的配合,讓該流體能完全不接觸到金屬材料,藉此避免金屬磨擦與銹蝕對流體所造成的污染,俾以提高其定量流體取用的品質;(三)該出料裝置30以該下接管31連接該作動管33,並以該作動管33固定於位移架22,另該出料裝置30之噴料頭37、 上接管36及閥體34皆固定於該機台10,使該作動管33內能放置球體32後,並直接套設該上接管36與閥體34,藉此具有簡化結構與容易拆裝之功能,不僅能降低其生產成本,更對於使用後的清潔與維護具有省時省力之功效。 With the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: (1) the driving assembly 20 pushes the displacement frame 22 with the cam 211, and simultaneously drives the discharge device 30 under the nozzle 31 with the displacement frame 22 and The pipe 33 is driven, and the spray head 37, the upper pipe 36 and the valve body 34 of the discharge device 30 are fixed to the machine table 10, so that the actuating pipe 33 can generate compression and pull of its inner volume relative to the valve body 34. With the vertical arrangement of the discharging device 30 and the weight of the ball 32, the ball 32 is blocked by the ball 32 when the material is squeezed, and the blocking sleeve 35 is pressed and pushed by the guiding hole 341. The purpose of the extrusion and discharge can be achieved, and the flow guiding hole 341 is covered by the blocking sleeve 35 when the suction material is stretched, and the spherical body 32 is sucked away from the inlet opening 311 when the volume is increased, so that the storage material can be stored. The fluid of the cartridge 11 is sucked into the discharge device 30 to achieve the use efficiency of the quantitative discharge; (2) the lower nozzle 31 of the discharge device 30, the actuation tube 33, the valve body 34, the upper connection tube 36 and The spray head 37 is made of a plastic material, and the ball 32 is made of glass, and the barrier sleeve 35 is made of rubber and passes through the bullet. The member 23 pulls the displacement frame 22 externally, thereby indirectly controlling the discharge device 30, and the vertical arrangement of the discharge device 30 cooperates with the weight of the ball 32 to allow the fluid to completely contact the metal material, thereby avoiding Metal friction and corrosion caused by contamination of the fluid to improve the quality of the quantitative fluid; (3) the discharge device 30 is connected to the actuation tube 33 by the lower nozzle 31, and is fixed to the displacement by the actuation tube 33. a frame 22, another spray head 37 of the discharge device 30, The upper connecting pipe 36 and the valve body 34 are fixed to the machine table 10, so that the ball 32 can be placed in the operating pipe 33, and the upper connecting pipe 36 and the valve body 34 are directly sleeved, thereby simplifying the structure and easily disassembling. The function not only reduces the production cost, but also saves time and effort for cleaning and maintenance after use.
綜上所述,本發明確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之發明內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本發明未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved invention content, and at the same time, can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106145318A TWI650184B (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Fluid quantitative discharge machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106145318A TWI650184B (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Fluid quantitative discharge machine |
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| TWI650184B true TWI650184B (en) | 2019-02-11 |
| TW201927419A TW201927419A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1180750A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-05-06 | 日本钢管株式会社 | Processing method and device for synthetic resin |
| CN103252872A (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-08-21 | 金孝禹 | Full-automatic multi-runner injection molding machine head |
| TWM479615U (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-11 | Yu-Qiu Yang | Pusher structure of quantitative lime feeder |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 TW TW106145318A patent/TWI650184B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1180750A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-05-06 | 日本钢管株式会社 | Processing method and device for synthetic resin |
| CN103252872A (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-08-21 | 金孝禹 | Full-automatic multi-runner injection molding machine head |
| TWM479615U (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-11 | Yu-Qiu Yang | Pusher structure of quantitative lime feeder |
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| TW201927419A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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