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TWI648664B - Display screen with security unit, display device and information processing device - Google Patents

Display screen with security unit, display device and information processing device Download PDF

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TWI648664B
TWI648664B TW106142036A TW106142036A TWI648664B TW I648664 B TWI648664 B TW I648664B TW 106142036 A TW106142036 A TW 106142036A TW 106142036 A TW106142036 A TW 106142036A TW I648664 B TWI648664 B TW I648664B
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touch
display screen
unit
display
biometric
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TW106142036A
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TW201926002A (en
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徐東
樊磊
侯立杰
李坤
秦振山
張晉芳
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大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種顯示幕,具有至少一種感測功能模組以感測至少一種身分識別資訊,以及一資料傳輸介面以與一應用處理器耦接,其特徵在於,該顯示幕具有一安全單元,該安全單元包括:一加密單元,用以對所述至少一種身分識別資訊進行一加密作業以產生至少一種加密過的資訊;以及一儲存單元,用以儲存所述至少一種加密過的資訊。A display screen having at least one sensing function module to sense at least one type of identification information, and a data transmission interface to be coupled with an application processor, characterized in that the display screen has a security unit, the security unit It includes: an encryption unit for performing an encryption operation on the at least one type of identification information to generate at least one encrypted information; and a storage unit for storing the at least one type of encrypted information.

Description

具有安全單元的顯示幕、顯示裝置及資訊處理裝置Display screen with security unit, display device and information processing device

本發明係有關於一種顯示技術,尤其涉及一種具有安全單元的顯示幕。The present invention relates to a display technology, and more particularly to a display screen with a security unit.

隨著大資料時代的到來,海量資料的安全已成為“人機介面”中必須有效解決的關鍵問題。顯示幕作為人機介面的重要入口和出口,對資料介面的安全承擔著不可替代的重要角色。顯示幕的人機介面所涉及的資料有多種、多樣,如觸摸資訊,生物特徵資訊等。然而,在敏感資訊均由顯示幕輸入或輸出的情況下,目前卻尚未看到對移動裝置的顯示幕有真正有效的安全確保方案。With the advent of the era of big data, the security of massive data has become a key issue that must be effectively addressed in "human-machine interfaces." As an important entrance and exit of the man-machine interface, the display screen plays an irreplaceable role for the security of the data interface. There are many kinds of data involved in the display's man-machine interface, such as touch information, biometric information, and so on. However, in the case where the sensitive information is input or output by the display screen, there is currently no real effective security assurance scheme for the display screen of the mobile device.

以觸控感測器為例,其所偵測到的觸控信號會受到平面顯示器的驅動信號的干擾而具有誤差。另外,隨著多種感測器在螢幕的整合和集成,顯示信號與其它傳感信號之間的介面干擾也會越來越嚴重。Taking the touch sensor as an example, the touch signal detected by the touch sensor will be interfered by the driving signal of the flat display and have errors. In addition, with the integration and integration of multiple sensors on the screen, the interface interference between the display signal and other sensor signals will become more and more serious.

另外,在實際應用中,在一整合傳感功能的顯示系統的一幀掃描時間內,一顯示畫面需要保持或以較小時間間隔切換以保證畫面的連續性,且在該幀掃描時間內,該顯示系統還需要處理其他的傳感資料。因此,對畫面顯示時間與其他傳感偵測時間的有效分配也是待解決的重點問題。In addition, in actual applications, a display frame of a display system with integrated sensing functions needs to be maintained or switched at small time intervals to ensure the continuity of the frame. During the frame scan time, The display system also needs to process other sensing data. Therefore, the effective allocation of screen display time and other sensor detection time is also a key issue to be resolved.

再者,若由顯示幕所輸出的敏感資訊遭到側錄,則使用者的權益及其個人身分資訊極可能蒙受極大的損害。Furthermore, if the sensitive information output by the display screen is recorded, the user's rights and personal identity information are likely to suffer great damage.

為解決前述的問題,本領域亟需一新穎的顯示幕驅動方案。In order to solve the foregoing problems, a novel display driving scheme is urgently needed in the art.

本發明之一目的在於揭露一種具有安全單元的顯示幕,其可提高其人機介面的系統安全性。An object of the present invention is to disclose a display screen with a security unit, which can improve the system security of its human-machine interface.

本發明之另一目的在於揭露一種具有安全單元的顯示幕,其可提供一高集成度以使顯示終端變得輕薄。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a display screen with a security unit, which can provide a high degree of integration to make the display terminal thin and thin.

本發明之又一目的在於揭露一種具有安全單元的顯示幕,其可降低整體感測、顯示系統的功耗。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a display screen with a security unit, which can reduce the power consumption of the overall sensing and display system.

為達前述目的,一種顯示幕乃被提出,其具有至少一種感測功能模組以感測至少一種身分識別資訊,以及一資料傳輸介面以與一應用處理器耦接,其特徵在於,該顯示幕具有一安全單元,該安全單元包括:In order to achieve the foregoing object, a display screen has been proposed, which has at least one sensing function module to sense at least one type of identification information, and a data transmission interface to be coupled with an application processor, and is characterized in that the display The screen has a security unit, which includes:

一加密單元,用以對所述至少一種身分識別資訊進行一加密作業以產生至少一種加密過的資訊;以及An encryption unit, configured to perform an encryption operation on the at least one identity identification information to generate at least one encrypted information; and

一儲存單元,用以儲存所述至少一種加密過的資訊。A storage unit is configured to store the at least one encrypted information.

在一實施例中,該安全單元進一步包括一比對單元,用以依至少一種預存的資料樣本對所述至少一種加密過的資訊進行一比對作業以產生至少一種比對結果,且該資料傳輸介面係用以輸出所述至少一種加密過的資訊及/或所述至少一種比對結果。In an embodiment, the security unit further includes a comparison unit for performing a comparison operation on the at least one encrypted information according to at least one pre-stored data sample to generate at least one comparison result, and the data The transmission interface is used to output the at least one encrypted information and / or the at least one comparison result.

在一實施例中,所述的比對作業包含一加權比對作業,用以對所述至少一種比對結果進行一加權平均計算以產生一加權比較結果,且該資料傳輸介面係用以輸出所述至少一種加密過的資訊及/或所述至少一種比對結果及/或所述加權比較結果。In an embodiment, the comparison operation includes a weighted comparison operation for performing a weighted average calculation on the at least one comparison result to generate a weighted comparison result, and the data transmission interface is used to output The at least one encrypted information and / or the at least one comparison result and / or the weighted comparison result.

在一實施例中,所述身分識別資訊包括生物特徵識別資訊及/或行為特徵識別資訊,且其係由一顯示區域外部的至少一生物特徵感測單元所輸入的資訊,或由該顯示區域內部的一觸控感測單元所感測的資訊。In an embodiment, the identification information includes biometric identification information and / or behavior characteristic identification information, and the information is input by at least one biometric sensing unit outside a display area, or the display area Information sensed by an internal touch sensing unit.

在一實施例中,所述之顯示幕進一步包括相對而置的一上基板和一下基板,所述安全單元係位於一顯示區域以外的一週邊區域內,該顯示區域具有以陣列排布的多個畫素單元,且所述安全單元係設置在所述下基板或所述上基板上,或其一部分係設置在所述下基板上而另一部分係設置在所述上基板上。In an embodiment, the display screen further includes an upper substrate and a lower substrate opposite to each other, and the security unit is located in a peripheral area outside a display area. The display area has a plurality of arrays arranged in an array. Pixel units, and the security unit is disposed on the lower substrate or the upper substrate, or a portion thereof is disposed on the lower substrate and another portion is disposed on the upper substrate.

在可能的實施例中,所述之顯示幕係一液晶顯示器或一OLED顯示器,且其具有至少一種感測單元,所述感測單元係選自由觸控感測單元、壓力感測單元、生物特徵感測單元所組成的群組。In a possible embodiment, the display screen is a liquid crystal display or an OLED display, and it has at least one sensing unit, and the sensing unit is selected from a touch sensing unit, a pressure sensing unit, and a biological unit. A group of feature sensing units.

在一實施例中,所述觸控感測單元包括至少一觸控感應電極和至少一觸控驅動電極;所述生物特徵感測單元包括至少一生物特徵偵測電極;所述觸控感應電極和所述生物特徵偵測電極係位於所述上基板面向所述下基板的一側;所述觸控驅動電極係位於所述下基板面向所述上基板的一側;以及,一個所述觸控驅動電極係由多個觸控驅動子電極通過多條導線連接而形成。In one embodiment, the touch sensing unit includes at least one touch sensing electrode and at least one touch driving electrode; the biometric sensing unit includes at least one biometric detection electrode; the touch sensing electrode And the biometric detection electrode system is located on a side of the upper substrate facing the lower substrate; the touch drive electrode system is located on a side of the lower substrate facing the upper substrate; and one of the touch electrodes The control driving electrode is formed by a plurality of touch driving sub-electrodes connected through a plurality of wires.

在一實施例中,所述觸控感測單元包括至少一觸控感應電極和至少一觸控驅動電極;所述生物特徵資訊感測單元包括至少一生物特徵偵測電極;所述生物特徵偵測電極係位於所述上基板面向所述下基板的一側;所述觸控感應電極和所述觸控驅動電極位於所述下基板面向所述上基板的一側;以及,一個所述觸控驅動電極係由多個觸控驅動子電極通過多條導線連接而形成。In one embodiment, the touch sensing unit includes at least one touch sensing electrode and at least one touch driving electrode; the biometric information sensing unit includes at least one biometric detection electrode; the biometric detection The measuring electrode is located on a side of the upper substrate facing the lower substrate; the touch sensing electrode and the touch driving electrode are located on a side of the lower substrate facing the upper substrate; and one of the touch electrodes The control driving electrode is formed by a plurality of touch driving sub-electrodes connected through a plurality of wires.

為達前述目的,本發明進一步提出一種顯示裝置,其包括如前所述的顯示幕。To achieve the foregoing object, the present invention further provides a display device including the display screen as described above.

為達前述目的,本發明進一步提出一種資訊處理裝置,其包括如前所述的顯示裝置。To achieve the foregoing object, the present invention further provides an information processing device, which includes the display device as described above.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable the expensive review committee to further understand the structure, characteristics and purpose of the present invention, the detailed description of the drawings and preferred embodiments are attached as follows.

為確保資訊傳輸的安全,本發明乃提出具有安全單元的顯示幕的技術方案,其係將身分識別資訊,例如PIN(personal identification number;身分識別碼)資訊或指紋、聲紋、人臉等生物特徵資訊交由顯示屏上的一安全模組處理,然後再把相關認證結果傳送給一AP(application processor;應用處理器)以進行後續的安全處理程序。In order to ensure the security of information transmission, the present invention proposes a technical solution of a display screen with a security unit, which is based on identification information, such as PIN (personal identification number) information or fingerprints, voiceprints, human faces, and other organisms The characteristic information is processed by a security module on the display screen, and then the related authentication result is transmitted to an AP (application processor) for subsequent security processing procedures.

請參照圖1,其為本發明具有安全單元的顯示幕的一實施例示意圖。如圖1所示,一顯示幕100具有一顯示區域101a、一週邊區域101b、一生物特徵感測單元102、一壓力感測單元103、一安全單元104、一資料傳輸介面105。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display screen with a security unit according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a display screen 100 has a display area 101 a, a peripheral area 101 b, a biometric sensing unit 102, a pressure sensing unit 103, a security unit 104, and a data transmission interface 105.

顯示區域101a,具有以陣列排布的多個畫素單元(未示於圖1中),可提供一畫面顯示功能及一觸控感測功能,且該觸控感測功能可供使用者輸入一PIN碼或進行一特定觸摸軌跡的輸入操作。另外,該畫面顯示功能可由一液晶顯示器或一OLED顯示器提供。The display area 101a has a plurality of pixel units (not shown in FIG. 1) arranged in an array, and can provide a screen display function and a touch sensing function, and the touch sensing function can be input by a user A PIN or input operation of a specific touch track. In addition, the screen display function may be provided by a liquid crystal display or an OLED display.

生物特徵感測單元102和壓力感測單元103可設置在顯示區域101a或週邊區域101b內;安全單元104及資料傳輸介面105可設置在週邊區域101b內,其中,安全單元104可位於顯示幕100之一下基板(未示於圖1中)或一上基板(未示於圖1中)上,或安全單元104之一部分係位於所述下基板上而另一部分則係位於所述上基板上。The biometric sensing unit 102 and the pressure sensing unit 103 may be disposed in the display area 101a or the peripheral area 101b; the security unit 104 and the data transmission interface 105 may be disposed in the peripheral area 101b, wherein the security unit 104 may be located on the display screen 100 One of the lower substrate (not shown in FIG. 1) or one of the upper substrate (not shown in FIG. 1), or a part of the security unit 104 is located on the lower substrate and the other part is located on the upper substrate.

請參照圖2,其為圖1的顯示幕的安全單元104的一實施例示意圖。如圖2所示,安全單元104包含一加密單元104a、一儲存單元104b及一比對單元104c,其中,加密單元104a係用以對至少一種身分識別資訊DATA_ID進行一加密作業以產生至少一種加密過的資訊DENC;儲存單元104b係用以儲存所述至少一種加密過的資訊DENC;以及比對單元104c係用以依至少一種預存的資料樣本DSAMP對所述至少一種加密過的資訊DENC進行一比對作業以產生至少一種比對結果COUT。所述的比對作業可包含一加權比對作業,用以對所述至少一種比對結果進行一加權平均計算以產生一加權比較結果。另外,身分識別資訊DATA_ID可包括生物特徵識別資訊及/或行為特徵識別資訊,且其可為由生物特徵感測單元102所輸入的資訊,或由顯示區域101a內部的一觸控感測單元(未示於圖1中)所感測的資訊。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the security unit 104 of the display screen of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the security unit 104 includes an encryption unit 104 a, a storage unit 104 b, and a comparison unit 104 c. The encryption unit 104 a is used to perform an encryption operation on at least one type of identity information DATA_ID to generate at least one encryption. The stored information DENC; the storage unit 104b is configured to store the at least one encrypted information DENC; and the comparison unit 104c is configured to perform at least one encrypted information DENC according to at least one pre-stored data sample DSAMP The comparison operation generates at least one comparison result COUT. The comparison operation may include a weighted comparison operation for performing a weighted average calculation on the at least one comparison result to generate a weighted comparison result. In addition, the identification information DATA_ID may include biometric identification information and / or behavior characteristic identification information, and it may be information input by the biometric sensing unit 102 or a touch sensing unit (inside the display area 101a) (Not shown in Figure 1).

在一實施例中,所述的觸控感測單元包括至少一觸控感應電極和至少一觸控驅動電極;生物特徵感測單元102包括至少一生物特徵偵測電極;所述觸控感應電極和所述生物特徵偵測電極係位於所述上基板面向所述下基板的一側;所述觸控驅動電極係位於所述下基板面向所述上基板的一側;以及,一個所述觸控驅動電極係由多個觸控驅動子電極通過多條導線連接而形成。In one embodiment, the touch sensing unit includes at least one touch sensing electrode and at least one touch driving electrode; the biometric sensing unit 102 includes at least one biometric detection electrode; the touch sensing electrode And the biometric detection electrode system is located on a side of the upper substrate facing the lower substrate; the touch drive electrode system is located on a side of the lower substrate facing the upper substrate; and one of the touch electrodes The control driving electrode is formed by a plurality of touch driving sub-electrodes connected through a plurality of wires.

在另一實施例中,所述的觸控感測單元包括至少一觸控感應電極和至少一觸控驅動電極;生物特徵資訊感測單元102包括至少一生物特徵偵測電極;所述生物特徵偵測電極係位於所述上基板面向所述下基板的一側;所述觸控感應電極和所述觸控驅動電極位於所述下基板面向所述上基板的一側;以及,一個所述觸控驅動電極係由多個觸控驅動子電極通過多條導線連接而形成。In another embodiment, the touch sensing unit includes at least one touch sensing electrode and at least one touch driving electrode; the biometric information sensing unit 102 includes at least one biometric detection electrode; the biometric A detection electrode is located on a side of the upper substrate facing the lower substrate; the touch sensing electrode and the touch driving electrode are located on a side of the lower substrate facing the upper substrate; and one of the The touch driving electrode is formed by a plurality of touch driving sub-electrodes connected through a plurality of wires.

資料傳輸介面105係用以輸出所述至少一種加密過的資訊DENC及/或所述至少一種比對結果COUT及/或所述加權比較結果至一應用處理器200以進行後續的安全處理程序。The data transmission interface 105 is used to output the at least one encrypted information DENC and / or the at least one comparison result COUT and / or the weighted comparison result to an application processor 200 for subsequent security processing procedures.

請參照圖3,其為圖1顯示幕100的一控制電路的一實施例示意圖。如圖3所示,一控制電路110包含一串行周邊介面(serial peripheral interface;SPI)110a、一積體電路匯流排(inter integrated circuit;IIC)介面110b、一通用輸入/輸出(general purpose input output;GPIO)介面110c、一RISC (reduced instruction set computing;精簡指令集計算) CPU (central processing unit;中央處理單元)110d、一RAM (random access memory;隨機存取記憶體)模組110e、一ROM (read only memory;唯讀記憶體)模組110f、一快閃記憶體(Flash)模組110g、一源極驅動單元110h、一時序控制單元110i、一多工器110j、一觸控傳送/接收單元110k、一壓力感測控制單元110l及一生物特徵感測控制單元110m。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a control circuit of the display screen 100 of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 3, a control circuit 110 includes a serial peripheral interface (SPI) 110a, an integrated circuit (IIC) interface 110b, and a general purpose input output (GPIO) interface 110c, a RISC (reduced instruction set computing) CPU (central processing unit) 110d, a RAM (random access memory) module 110e, a ROM (read only memory) module 110f, a flash memory module 110g, a source driving unit 110h, a timing control unit 110i, a multiplexer 110j, and a touch transmission The receiving unit 110k, a pressure sensing control unit 110l, and a biometric sensing control unit 110m.

其中,RISC CPU 110d為馮諾伊曼架構,其可包含(但不限於)ARM (advanced RISC machine;進階精簡指令集機器),MIPS (microprocessor without interlocked pipeline stages;沒有互鎖管線階段的微處理器)等,優選為MIPS。Among them, the RISC CPU 110d is a von Neumann architecture, which may include (but is not limited to) ARM (advanced RISC machine; advanced reduced instruction set machine), MIPS (microprocessor without interlocked pipeline stages; microprocessing without interlocked pipeline stages Device) and the like, preferably MIPS.

儲存單元包含ROM模組110f和RAM模組110e以及快閃記憶體模組110g,其中ROM模組110f可以儲存boot(開機)程式;RAM模組110e可以儲存程式與資料;而快閃記憶體模組110g可以儲存使用者的身分識別資料和金鑰。The storage unit includes a ROM module 110f and a RAM module 110e and a flash memory module 110g. The ROM module 110f can store a boot program; the RAM module 110e can store programs and data; and the flash memory module Group 110g can store user's identification information and key.

RISC CPU 110d可運行嵌入式作業系統,其可為(但不限於)android (安卓作業系統)、ios (蘋果作業系統)或安全晶片COS (China operation system;中國操作系統)系統,其中COS系統包含系統層和應用層以控制一加密作業及一儲存作業。RISC CPU 110d can run embedded operating system, which can be (but not limited to) android (Android operating system), ios (Apple operating system) or security chip COS (China operating system) system, where the COS system contains The system layer and the application layer control an encryption operation and a storage operation.

另外,控制電路110還可以包含源極驅動單元110h及時序控制單元110i以提供一畫面顯示功能。另外,為提供所述畫面顯示功能,控制電路110還可包含一動態背光控制模組(未示於圖3中)、一Gamma (伽馬電壓)校正模組(未示於圖3中)及一閘極驅動器(未示於圖3中)。在可能的實施例中,源極驅動單元110h可使用SOA (source driver on array;整合型源極驅動電路)工藝,閘極驅動器可使用GOA (gate driver on array;整合型閘極驅動電路)工藝。In addition, the control circuit 110 may further include a source driving unit 110h and a timing control unit 110i to provide a screen display function. In addition, in order to provide the screen display function, the control circuit 110 may further include a dynamic backlight control module (not shown in FIG. 3), a Gamma (gamma voltage) correction module (not shown in FIG. 3), and A gate driver (not shown in Figure 3). In a possible embodiment, the source driving unit 110h may use a SOA (source driver on array; integrated source driving circuit) process, and the gate driver may use a GOA (gate driver on array; integrated gate driving circuit) process .

觸控傳送/接收單元110k係用以提供一電容式觸控偵測功能。The touch transmitting / receiving unit 110k is used to provide a capacitive touch detection function.

壓力感測控制單元110l係用以偵測壓力感測單元103的壓力感測值。The pressure sensing control unit 110l is configured to detect a pressure sensing value of the pressure sensing unit 103.

生物特徵感測控制單元110m可由一傳感陣列構成,該傳感陣列可包含多個接觸式或非接觸式的傳感單元,且所述的傳感單元可以為光學、電容或超音波式的傳感單元。The biometric sensing control unit 110m may be composed of a sensing array, and the sensing array may include multiple contact or non-contact sensing units, and the sensing unit may be optical, capacitive, or ultrasonic Sensing unit.

另外,多工器110j可提供一多工複用功能以使控制電路110提供一傳感集成中樞(sensor hub)的功能。In addition, the multiplexer 110j may provide a multiplexing function to enable the control circuit 110 to provide a function of a sensor hub.

另外,串行周邊介面110a、積體電路匯流排介面110b或通用輸入/輸出介面110c係用以提供一資料傳輸功能以使資料傳輸介面105能夠和應用處理器200通信。In addition, the serial peripheral interface 110a, the integrated circuit bus interface 110b, or the universal input / output interface 110c is used to provide a data transmission function so that the data transmission interface 105 can communicate with the application processor 200.

另外,控制電路110的晶片封裝形式可為(但不限於)COG chip on glass;晶片-玻璃接合技術)封裝。In addition, the chip packaging form of the control circuit 110 may be (but not limited to) a COG chip on glass (chip-to-glass bonding technology) package.

以下將說明本發明顯示幕的多個可能結構。Several possible structures of the display screen of the present invention will be explained below.

請參照圖4,其為本發明顯示幕的一個結構示意圖。如圖4所示,該顯示幕由上到下具有一玻璃蓋板301、一觸控感應器層302、一偏光片303、一濾色玻璃層304、一濾色片305、一液晶材料層306、一TFT電路層307、一TFT玻璃層308、一偏光片309及一背光照明單元310。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the display screen has a glass cover 301, a touch sensor layer 302, a polarizer 303, a color filter glass layer 304, a color filter 305, and a liquid crystal material layer from top to bottom. 306. A TFT circuit layer 307, a TFT glass layer 308, a polarizer 309, and a backlight unit 310.

在圖4的顯示幕結構中,偏光片303、濾色玻璃層304、濾色片305、液晶材料層306、TFT電路層307、TFT玻璃層308、偏光片309及背光照明單元310係用以形成一液晶顯示器,而觸控感應器層302則係位於該液晶顯示器層上方。觸控感應器層302可形成在玻璃蓋板(cover glass;CG)上,或者形成在一個專用的感測器層中,而所述專用的感測器層通常由塑膠製成,其中,將觸控感應器層整合在玻璃蓋板上的做法一般稱為“蓋板外嵌式感測器(sensor-on-lens;SoL)”或“蓋板集成式解決方案(one glass solution;OGS),因為這種方法無需增加一個單獨的感測器層,僅利用玻璃蓋板即可;而採用單獨感測器層的設計方法則稱為玻璃—薄膜(glass-film;GF)或玻璃—薄膜—薄膜(glass-film-film;GFF),視觸控發送和接收功能是在感測器薄膜的一層還是兩層上實現而定。上述的這些設計方法都被歸為“分離式”,也就是說,其觸控感測層是單獨存在顯示幕上的覆蓋層。採用分離式觸控感測器覆蓋層的優勢是,技術成熟、風險低、產品上市快,例如,在實際生產時,相關的LCD模組廠商即可利用工廠中現有的製造系統及設備進行組裝以提高良率及產出速度。因此,本領域在採用最新顯示和觸控技術時,也會採用分離式設計。不過,分離式設計的劣勢是,顯示面板較厚、顯示幕較暗且成本較高。In the display screen structure of FIG. 4, a polarizer 303, a color filter glass layer 304, a color filter 305, a liquid crystal material layer 306, a TFT circuit layer 307, a TFT glass layer 308, a polarizer 309, and a backlight unit 310 are used to A liquid crystal display is formed, and the touch sensor layer 302 is located above the liquid crystal display layer. The touch sensor layer 302 may be formed on a cover glass (CG) or in a dedicated sensor layer, and the dedicated sensor layer is usually made of plastic. The method of integrating the touch sensor layer on the glass cover is generally referred to as "sensor-on-lens (SoL)" or "one glass solution (OGS) , Because this method does not need to add a separate sensor layer, only the glass cover can be used; and the design method using a separate sensor layer is called glass-film (GF) or glass-film — Glass-film-film (GFF), depending on whether the touch send and receive functions are implemented on one or two layers of the sensor film. These design methods described above are all classified as "separate", also That is to say, its touch sensing layer is an overlay layer that exists on the display screen separately. The advantages of using a separate touch sensor overlay layer are that the technology is mature, the risk is low, and the product is launched quickly. For example, in actual production, Relevant LCD module manufacturers can use the factory Existing manufacturing systems and equipment are assembled to improve yield and output speed. Therefore, when the latest display and touch technologies are used in this field, separate designs are also used. However, the disadvantage of separate designs is that the display panel is Thick, darker display and higher cost.

隨著觸控顯示技術的進步,LCD模組廠商已經能夠將觸控感測器直接集成到顯示幕疊層中的一層或多層上。這種集成可以在顯示幕中的基本單元之上或基本單元之內實現,即外嵌式(on-cell)集成或內嵌式(in-cell)集成。With the advancement of touch display technology, LCD module manufacturers have been able to directly integrate touch sensors into one or more of the display screen stacks. This integration can be implemented on or within the basic unit in the display, that is, on-cell integration or in-cell integration.

將觸控感測器矩陣放到濾色玻璃之上的方法稱為外嵌式集成,因為感測器位於顯示幕基本單元之上。感測器發送和接收網格(即菱形或條紋形網格)可以與跨接線電氣隔離,也可以採用特殊佈局,以使這些網格無需架橋就能實現。後一種設計稱為單層多點外嵌式(single-layer-on-cell;SLOC),是很常見的設計,因為其成本較低、良率較高。The method of placing the touch sensor matrix on the color filter glass is called inline integration, because the sensor is located on the basic unit of the display screen. Sensor sending and receiving grids (ie diamond or stripe grids) can be electrically isolated from the jumper wires, or special layouts can be used so that these grids can be implemented without bridging. The latter design, called single-layer-on-cell (SLOC), is a very common design because of its lower cost and higher yield.

用外嵌式技術給顯示幕增加觸控功能既簡單又可靠,而且這種方法對於有源矩陣有機發光二極體(active-matrix organic light emitting diode;AMOLED)顯示幕而言,常常是最佳選擇。另外,對於較大型顯示幕以及曲面或柔性顯示幕而言,以外嵌方式集成無跨接線的金屬網狀感測器也是很好的選擇。It is simple and reliable to add touch function to the display screen using in-cell technology, and this method is often the best for active-matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display screens. select. In addition, for larger display screens and curved or flexible display screens, it is also a good choice to integrate a metal mesh sensor without a jumper in an embedded manner.

請參照圖5a,其為本發明顯示幕的另一個結構示意圖。如圖5a所示,該顯示幕由上到下具有一玻璃蓋板401、一感應器層402、一偏光片403、一濾色玻璃層404、一濾色片405、一內嵌有觸控感測電極的液晶材料層406、一TFT電路層407、一TFT玻璃層408、一偏光片409及一背光照明單元410。Please refer to FIG. 5a, which is another schematic structural diagram of a display screen of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5a, the display screen has a glass cover 401, a sensor layer 402, a polarizer 403, a color filter glass layer 404, a color filter 405, and a touch panel embedded from top to bottom. The liquid crystal material layer 406 of the sensing electrode, a TFT circuit layer 407, a TFT glass layer 408, a polarizer 409, and a backlight unit 410.

在圖5a的顯示幕結構中,偏光片403、濾色玻璃層404、濾色片405、內嵌有觸控感測電極的液晶材料層406、TFT電路層407、TFT玻璃層408、偏光片409及背光照明單元410係用以形成具有觸控功能的一液晶顯示器。In the display screen structure of FIG. 5a, a polarizer 403, a color filter glass layer 404, a color filter 405, a liquid crystal material layer 406 with touch sensing electrodes embedded therein, a TFT circuit layer 407, a TFT glass layer 408, and a polarizer 409 and backlight unit 410 are used to form a liquid crystal display with a touch function.

在圖5a中,觸控感測電極係利用液晶材料層406中的現有結構構建的,一般是在公用電極(或VCOM層)上放置一層觸控感測器矩陣,且一觸控驅動電路係通過金屬層與該觸控感測器矩陣互連。就如今的平面轉換(in-plane switching;IPS)面板而言,這些層都位於一TFT玻璃上。In FIG. 5a, the touch sensing electrode system is constructed using the existing structure in the liquid crystal material layer 406. Generally, a touch sensor matrix is placed on the common electrode (or VCOM layer), and a touch driving circuit system A metal layer is interconnected with the touch sensor matrix. For today's in-plane switching (IPS) panels, these layers are all on a TFT glass.

請參照圖5b,其為本發明顯示幕的另一個結構示意圖。如圖5b所示,該顯示幕由上到下具有一玻璃蓋板501、一感應器層502、一偏光片503、一觸控信號接收電極層504a、一濾色玻璃層504、一濾色片505、一內嵌有觸控信號傳送電極的液晶材料層506、一TFT電路層507、一TFT玻璃層508、一偏光片509及一背光照明單元510。Please refer to FIG. 5b, which is another schematic structural diagram of a display screen of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5b, the display screen has a glass cover 501, a sensor layer 502, a polarizer 503, a touch signal receiving electrode layer 504a, a color filter glass layer 504, and a color filter from top to bottom. Sheet 505, a liquid crystal material layer 506 with touch signal transmission electrodes embedded therein, a TFT circuit layer 507, a TFT glass layer 508, a polarizer 509, and a backlight unit 510.

在圖5b的顯示幕結構中,偏光片503、觸控信號接收電極層504a、濾色玻璃層504、濾色片505、內嵌有觸控信號傳送電極的液晶材料層506、TFT電路層507、TFT玻璃層508、偏光片509及背光照明單元510係用以形成具有觸控功能的一液晶顯示器。In the display screen structure of FIG. 5b, a polarizer 503, a touch signal receiving electrode layer 504a, a color filter glass layer 504, a color filter 505, a liquid crystal material layer 506 with embedded touch signal transmission electrodes, and a TFT circuit layer 507 The TFT glass layer 508, the polarizer 509, and the backlight unit 510 are used to form a liquid crystal display with a touch function.

也就是說,圖5b的顯示幕結構是一種混合式的內嵌式集成設計,其中觸控感測器的發送層係內嵌在一TFT玻璃中,而接收層則外嵌到一濾色玻璃上。這種方式稱為混合多點內嵌式(hybrid in-cell)設計。相對地,圖5a的顯示幕結構則是屬於全面多點內嵌式(full in-cell)的設計,也就是說,其發送和接收觸控感測器層均位於一顯示基本單元之內。That is, the display screen structure of FIG. 5b is a hybrid embedded design, in which the sending layer of the touch sensor is embedded in a TFT glass, and the receiving layer is embedded in a color filter glass. on. This approach is called hybrid in-cell design. In contrast, the display screen structure of FIG. 5a is a full in-cell design, that is, the sending and receiving touch sensor layers are located in a display basic unit.

另外,除了觸摸感測疊層,本發明的顯示幕還可集成生物特徵識別傳感疊層及/或壓力傳感疊層。In addition, in addition to the touch-sensing stack, the display screen of the present invention can also integrate a biometric identification sensing stack and / or a pressure-sensing stack.

請參照圖6,其為本發明顯示幕的另一個結構示意圖。如圖6所示,該顯示幕由上到下具有一玻璃蓋板601、一光學感應層602、一壓力感應層603、一偏光片604、一濾色玻璃層605、一濾色片606、一內嵌有觸控感測電極的液晶材料層607、一TFT電路層608、一TFT玻璃層609、一偏光片610及一背光照明單元611。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is another schematic structural diagram of a display screen of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the display screen has a glass cover 601, an optical sensing layer 602, a pressure sensing layer 603, a polarizer 604, a color filter glass layer 605, a color filter 606, A liquid crystal material layer 607 with embedded touch sensing electrodes, a TFT circuit layer 608, a TFT glass layer 609, a polarizer 610, and a backlight unit 611.

在圖6的顯示幕結構中,偏光片604、濾色玻璃層605、濾色片606、內嵌有觸控感測電極的液晶材料層607、TFT電路層608、TFT玻璃層609、偏光片610及背光照明單元611係用以形成具有觸控功能的一液晶顯示器,而光學感應層602及壓力感應層603則位在該液晶顯示器的上方以用於指紋識別及感測一壓力觸控操作。In the display screen structure of FIG. 6, a polarizer 604, a color filter glass layer 605, a color filter 606, a liquid crystal material layer 607 with touch sensing electrodes embedded therein, a TFT circuit layer 608, a TFT glass layer 609, and a polarizer 610 and backlight unit 611 are used to form a liquid crystal display with a touch function, and an optical sensing layer 602 and a pressure sensing layer 603 are positioned above the liquid crystal display for fingerprint recognition and sensing a pressure touch operation. .

另外,亦可將光學傳感單元集成入顯示疊層中。請參照圖7,其為本發明顯示幕的另一個結構示意圖。如圖7所示,該顯示幕由上到下具有一玻璃蓋板701、一偏光片702、一濾色玻璃層703、一濾色片704、一內嵌有觸控感測電極的液晶材料層705、一內嵌有光學感測單元的TFT電路層706、一TFT玻璃層707、一偏光片708及一背光照明單元709。Alternatively, an optical sensing unit can be integrated into the display stack. Please refer to FIG. 7, which is another schematic structural diagram of a display screen of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the display screen has a glass cover 701, a polarizer 702, a color filter glass layer 703, a color filter 704, and a liquid crystal material with touch sensing electrodes embedded from top to bottom. Layer 705, a TFT circuit layer 706 with an optical sensing unit embedded therein, a TFT glass layer 707, a polarizer 708, and a backlight unit 709.

在圖7的顯示幕結構中,偏光片702、濾色玻璃層703、濾色片704、內嵌有觸控感測電極的液晶材料層705、內嵌有光學感測單元的TFT電路層706、TFT玻璃層707、偏光片708及背光照明單元709係用以形成具有觸控功能及光學感測功能的一液晶顯示器,其中,內嵌有光學感測單元的TFT電路層706可用於指紋識別。In the display screen structure of FIG. 7, a polarizer 702, a color filter glass layer 703, a color filter 704, a liquid crystal material layer 705 with a touch sensing electrode embedded therein, and a TFT circuit layer 706 with an optical sensing unit embedded therein The TFT glass layer 707, the polarizer 708, and the backlight unit 709 are used to form a liquid crystal display with a touch function and an optical sensing function. The TFT circuit layer 706 with the optical sensing unit embedded therein can be used for fingerprint identification .

另外,除了液晶顯示幕,本發明亦可將光學傳感單元與壓力傳感單元集成在可劃分為不同疊層的OLED或電子紙等顯示幕中。In addition, in addition to the liquid crystal display screen, the present invention can also integrate the optical sensing unit and the pressure sensing unit in a display screen such as an OLED or electronic paper that can be divided into different stacks.

另外,請參照圖8,其為包含本發明顯示幕的一資訊處理裝置的示意圖。如圖8所示,該資訊處理裝置具有一集成顯示面板801、一集成晶片802、一連接組件803及一主機板804,其中集成晶片802係位於集成顯示面板801上,且係通過連接組件803和主機板804通信。In addition, please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic diagram of an information processing device including a display screen of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the information processing device has an integrated display panel 801, an integrated chip 802, a connection module 803, and a motherboard 804. The integrated chip 802 is located on the integrated display panel 801 and passes through the connection module 803. Communicates with the motherboard 804.

就集成顯示面板801所收集到的敏感資訊而言,其可依據傳感單元來源進行區分、預設。例如,可在資料格式中設置標誌位元,其包含至少兩個欄位:其中之一用於標識是否為敏感資訊,另一則用於標識敏感等級;再結合一傳感單元的ID,即可判定該傳感單元在某一時刻輸出的資訊的敏感度。As for the sensitive information collected by the integrated display panel 801, it can be distinguished and preset according to the source of the sensing unit. For example, a flag bit can be set in the data format, which contains at least two fields: one of which is used to identify whether it is sensitive information and the other is used to identify the sensitivity level; combined with the ID of a sensing unit, Determine the sensitivity of the information output by the sensing unit at a certain time.

例如,就觸控單元、壓力觸控單元、生物特徵識別單元等傳感單元而言,可將生物生物特徵識別單元的輸出資料預設為敏感資訊。而對於弱隱私(如人臉等)資訊可設為較低敏感等級,對於強隱私(如指紋)資訊可設為較高敏感等級。For example, in the case of a sensing unit such as a touch unit, a pressure touch unit, and a biometric recognition unit, the output data of the biometric recognition unit may be preset as sensitive information. For weak privacy (such as faces) information can be set to a lower sensitivity level, and for strong privacy (such as fingerprints) information can be set to a higher sensitivity level.

其中,弱隱私是指該生物特徵資訊易於公開獲取,且易於在未徵得該生物特徵資訊擁有者同意情況下被採集的隱私資訊。如人臉、步態等。強隱私是指該生物特徵資訊不易公開獲取,且不易在未征得該生物特徵資訊擁有者同意情況下被採集的隱私資訊。如指紋、虹膜等。Among them, weak privacy refers to private information that is easy to obtain publicly and is easily collected without the consent of the owner of the biometric information. Such as face, gait, etc. Strong privacy refers to private information that is not easily accessible to the public, and is not easily collected without the consent of the owner of the biometric information. Such as fingerprints, iris, etc.

另外,在涉及不同種類的多因數生物特徵資訊時,可以通過加權評價的方式給出比對分數,從而得出比對結果。加權評價的方式可以表示為:In addition, when different types of multi-factor biometric information are involved, comparison scores can be given by means of weighted evaluation to obtain comparison results. The way of weighted evaluation can be expressed as:

S=K1*C1+K2*C2+……Kn*Cn。S = K1 * C1 + K2 * C2 + ... Kn * Cn.

其中S為加權得出的結果;Kn為加權係數,n為自然數。加權係數與強弱隱私的強度有關。Cn為生物特徵比對結果。Where S is the weighted result; Kn is the weighting coefficient and n is the natural number. The weighting factor is related to the strength of strong and weak privacy. Cn is the result of biometric comparison.

就觸控單元而言,其會涉及身分識別資訊輸入的情況,包含(但不限於)數字、字母、圖形等。在觸控資料傳輸時,系統需要檢測當前應用程式對話是否為輸入PIN碼及驗證機制。如果是,即對該過程中產生的觸控資料中的敏感資訊標識設置為有效,敏感等級設置為高。As far as the touch unit is concerned, it will involve the input of identity information, including (but not limited to) numbers, letters, graphics, etc. During touch data transmission, the system needs to detect whether the current application session is entering a PIN code and a verification mechanism. If it is, the sensitive information identifier in the touch data generated in the process is set to valid, and the sensitivity level is set to high.

另外,考慮到節約功耗,不同敏感度的資訊可以對應不同的安全性原則、不同的安全等級(如不同的EAL (evaluation assurance level;評估保證等級)等級),以及採用不同級別的加密演算法等。In addition, considering power saving, information with different sensitivities can correspond to different security principles, different security levels (such as different EAL (evaluation assurance level) levels), and use different levels of encryption algorithms. Wait.

另外,在實際應用中,各種傳感單元一般係以較低的工作頻率處於週期性輪詢狀態。對於觸控、壓力觸控等,當傳感單元感測到有物體觸摸時,轉換為工作狀態,採集觸摸資料,此時顯示資料與觸摸資料採用分時複用的方式。In addition, in practical applications, various sensing units are generally in a periodic polling state at a lower operating frequency. For touch and pressure touch, when the sensing unit detects an object touch, it switches to the working state and collects touch data. At this time, the display data and touch data are time-multiplexed.

就生物特徵識別而言,由於接觸式生物特徵識別需要觸摸,因此,這種方式採集的生物特徵資料與觸摸資料類似,須與顯示資料採用分時複用的方式。As far as biometric identification is concerned, since contact biometric identification requires touch, the biometric data collected in this way is similar to touch data, and it must be time-multiplexed with the display data.

就非接觸式生物特徵識別而言,可進行預設。對於需要人工監察的採集,可以採用串列資料幀,切換顯示資料為當前採集資料,待當前所顯示的採集資料終止後,再切換為原來待顯示畫面。而若該非接觸式生物特徵識別採集過程不需要人工監察(無監督),則可以與顯示資料採用分時複用的方式在幕後處理。如採用圖像感測器採集圖像時,需要人工校對即時採集圖像是否滿足要求,則可以顯示當前正在捕捉物件,此時顯示資料為圖像感測器當前採集資料。For non-contact biometrics, presets can be made. For collections that require manual monitoring, a tandem data frame can be used to switch the display data to the current collection data. After the currently displayed collection data is terminated, it switches to the original screen to be displayed. If the non-contact biometric identification collection process does not require manual supervision (unsupervised), it can be processed behind the scenes in a time-sharing multiplexed manner with the display data. If the image sensor is used to collect the image, it is necessary to manually check whether the real-time captured image meets the requirements, then the object currently being captured can be displayed, and the display data at this time is the current data collected by the image sensor.

另外,所述生物特徵可不限於指紋,亦可為掌紋或人臉或虹膜等。In addition, the biometric feature may not be limited to a fingerprint, but may also be a palm print, a human face, or an iris.

以觸控與顯示需同步進行的情形為例,由於在圖像幀切換過程中的消隱期中,顯示單元對於觸控單元的雜訊影響較小,因此,觸控單元即可在消隱期工作以使顯示資料和觸控資料可在時間上分開處理,以減少相互干擾。因此,在實際操作時,可在顯示幀的掃描過程劃分出一些時隙供觸控偵測。Taking the case where touch and display need to be synchronized as an example, since the display unit has a small influence on the noise of the touch unit during the blanking period during the image frame switching process, the touch unit can be used during the blanking period. Work so that display data and touch data can be processed separately in time to reduce mutual interference. Therefore, in actual operation, some time slots can be divided during the scanning process of the display frame for touch detection.

請參照圖9,其為在一幀資料處理週期中顯示資料處理與觸控資料處理以分時操作交替進行的示意圖。如圖9所示,在第1幀、第2幀及第3幀的各幀資料處理週期中,顯示模式與觸控模式係分時複用,但因人眼對畫面變換具有一定識別時間視窗,因而幀率與兩種模式的時間占比會有一定要求,其中,TM表示觸控模式,而DM表示顯示模式。採用這種驅動方式,除了可有效降低液晶顯示陣列的雜訊電信號對觸摸工作層的影響,還可節省遮罩疊層以縮減觸控液晶顯示模組的面板厚度。Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic diagram showing that display data processing and touch data processing are alternately performed in a time-sharing operation in one frame data processing cycle. As shown in FIG. 9, in the data processing cycle of each frame of the first frame, the second frame, and the third frame, the display mode and the touch mode are time-multiplexed, but the human eye has a certain recognition time window for the screen transformation. Therefore, the frame rate and the time ratio of the two modes will have certain requirements. Among them, TM represents the touch mode and DM represents the display mode. Using this driving method, in addition to effectively reducing the influence of the noisy electrical signals of the liquid crystal display array on the touch working layer, it can also save the mask stack to reduce the panel thickness of the touch liquid crystal display module.

另外,以上所述的分時複用功能除了可由軟體程式進行操作,也可以利用一多工器多工複用各選擇單元。In addition, the above-mentioned time-division multiplexing function can be operated by software programs, and a selection device can also be multiplexed by a multiplexer.

依上述的說明,本發明即可將上述的顯示幕實施在一顯示裝置中,且可將該顯示裝置進一步實施在一資訊處理裝置中,該資訊處理裝置可為一智慧型手機或一手持裝置。According to the above description, the present invention can implement the display screen described above in a display device, and further implement the display device in an information processing device. The information processing device can be a smart phone or a handheld device. .

藉由前述所揭露的設計,本發明乃具有以下的優點:With the design disclosed above, the present invention has the following advantages:

1.本發明的具有安全單元的顯示幕可提高其人機介面的系統安全性。1. The display screen with a security unit of the present invention can improve the system security of its man-machine interface.

2.本發明的具有安全單元的顯示幕可提供一高集成度以使顯示終端變得輕薄。2. The display screen with a security unit of the present invention can provide a high degree of integration to make the display terminal thin and light.

3.本發明的具有安全單元的顯示幕可降低整體感測及顯示系統的功耗。3. The display screen with the security unit of the present invention can reduce the power consumption of the overall sensing and display system.

本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。What is disclosed in this case is a preferred embodiment. For example, those who have partial changes or modifications that are derived from the technical ideas of this case and are easily inferred by those skilled in the art, do not depart from the scope of patent rights in this case.

綜上所陳,本案無論就目的、手段與功效,在在顯示其迥異於習知之技術特徵,且其首先發明合於實用,亦在在符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並祈早日賜予專利,俾嘉惠社會,實感德便。To sum up, regardless of the purpose, method and effect, this case is showing its technical characteristics that are quite different from the conventional ones, and its first invention is practical, and it is also in line with the patent requirements of the invention. Granting patents at an early date will benefit society and feel good.

100‧‧‧顯示幕100‧‧‧display

101a‧‧‧顯示區域101a‧‧‧display area

101b‧‧‧週邊區域101b‧‧‧surrounding area

102‧‧‧生物特徵感測單元102‧‧‧Biometric sensing unit

103‧‧‧壓力感測單元103‧‧‧Pressure sensing unit

104‧‧‧安全單元104‧‧‧Security Unit

104a‧‧‧加密單元104a‧‧‧Encryption Unit

104b‧‧‧儲存單元104b‧‧‧Storage Unit

104c‧‧‧比對單元104c‧‧‧ Comparison Unit

105‧‧‧資料傳輸介面105‧‧‧Data Transmission Interface

110‧‧‧控制電路110‧‧‧Control circuit

110a‧‧‧串行周邊介面110a‧‧‧Serial Peripheral Interface

110b‧‧‧積體電路匯流排介面110b‧‧‧Integrated circuit bus interface

110c‧‧‧通用輸入/輸出介面110c‧‧‧Universal input / output interface

110d‧‧‧RISC CPU110d‧‧‧RISC CPU

110e‧‧‧RAM模組110e‧‧‧RAM module

110f‧‧‧ROM模組110f‧‧‧ROM Module

110g‧‧‧快閃記憶體模組110g‧‧‧Flash Memory Module

110h‧‧‧源極驅動單元110h‧‧‧Source Drive Unit

110i‧‧‧時序控制單元110i‧‧‧sequence control unit

110j‧‧‧多工器110j‧‧‧ Multiplexer

110k‧‧‧觸控傳送/接收單元110k‧‧‧Touch Transmit / Receive Unit

110l‧‧‧壓力感測控制單元110l‧‧‧Pressure sensing control unit

110m‧‧‧生物特徵感測控制單元110m‧‧‧Biometric Sensing Control Unit

200‧‧‧應用處理器200‧‧‧Application Processor

301、401、501、601、701‧‧‧玻璃蓋板301, 401, 501, 601, 701‧‧‧ glass cover

302‧‧‧觸控感應器層302‧‧‧touch sensor layer

303、403、503、604、702‧‧‧偏光片303, 403, 503, 604, 702‧‧‧ polarizer

304、404、504、605、703‧‧‧濾色玻璃層304, 404, 504, 605, 703‧‧‧ color filter glass

305、405、505、606、704‧‧‧濾色片305, 405, 505, 606, 704‧‧‧ color filters

306‧‧‧液晶材料層306‧‧‧LCD material layer

307、407、507、608‧‧‧TFT電路層307, 407, 507, 608‧‧‧TFT circuit layer

308、408、508、609、707‧‧‧TFT玻璃層308, 408, 508, 609, 707‧‧‧TFT glass layer

309、409、509、610、708‧‧‧偏光片309, 409, 509, 610, 708‧‧‧ polarizer

310、410、510、611、709‧‧‧背光照明單元310, 410, 510, 611, 709‧‧‧ backlight unit

402、502‧‧‧感應器層402, 502‧‧‧ sensor layer

406、607、705‧‧‧內嵌有觸控感測電極的液晶材料層406, 607, 705‧‧‧ Liquid crystal material layer with touch sensing electrodes embedded

504a‧‧‧觸控信號接收電極層504a‧‧‧touch signal receiving electrode layer

506‧‧‧內嵌有觸控信號傳送電極的液晶材料層506‧‧‧ Liquid crystal material layer with touch signal transmission electrode embedded

602‧‧‧光學感應層602‧‧‧Optical Sensing Layer

603‧‧‧壓力感應層603‧‧‧Pressure Sensing Layer

706‧‧‧內嵌有光學感測單元的TFT電路層706‧‧‧ TFT circuit layer with embedded optical sensing unit

801‧‧‧集成顯示面板801‧‧‧ Integrated Display Panel

802‧‧‧集成晶片802‧‧‧ Integrated Chip

803‧‧‧連接組件803‧‧‧Connecting components

804‧‧‧主機板804‧‧‧Motherboard

圖1為本發明具有安全單元的顯示幕的一實施例示意圖。 圖2為圖1顯示幕的安全單元的一實施例示意圖。 圖3為圖1顯示幕的一控制電路的一實施例示意圖。 圖4為圖1顯示幕的一個結構示意圖。 圖5a為圖1顯示幕的另一個結構示意圖。 圖5b為圖1顯示幕的另一個結構示意圖。 圖6為圖1顯示幕的另一個結構示意圖。 圖7為圖1顯示幕的另一個結構示意圖。 圖8為包含本發明顯示幕的一個資訊處理裝置的示意圖。 圖9為本發明顯示幕在一幀資料處理週期中顯示資料處理與觸控資料處理以分時操作交替進行的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display screen with a security unit according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a security unit of the display screen of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a control circuit of the display screen of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the display screen of FIG. 1. FIG. 5a is another schematic structural diagram of the display screen of FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 5b is another schematic structural diagram of the display screen of FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of the display screen of FIG. 1. FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of the display screen of FIG. 1. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an information processing apparatus including a display screen of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of display data processing and touch data processing alternately performed in a time-sharing operation in a frame data processing cycle of the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種顯示幕,具有至少一種感測功能模組以感測至少一種身分識別資訊,以及一資料傳輸介面以與一應用處理器耦接,其特徵在於,該顯示幕具有一安全單元,該安全單元包括:一加密單元,用以對所述至少一種身分識別資訊進行一加密作業以產生至少一種加密過的資訊;以及一儲存單元,用以儲存所述至少一種加密過的資訊;其中該安全單元進一步包括一比對單元,用以依至少一種預存的資料樣本對所述至少一種加密過的資訊進行一比對作業以產生至少一種比對結果,且該資料傳輸介面係用以輸出所述至少一種加密過的資訊及/或所述至少一種比對結果。A display screen having at least one sensing function module to sense at least one type of identification information, and a data transmission interface to be coupled with an application processor, characterized in that the display screen has a security unit, the security unit It includes: an encryption unit for performing an encryption operation on the at least one type of identification information to generate at least one encrypted information; and a storage unit for storing the at least one type of encrypted information; wherein the security unit It further includes a comparison unit for performing a comparison operation on the at least one encrypted information according to at least one pre-stored data sample to generate at least one comparison result, and the data transmission interface is used to output the at least one An encrypted information and / or the at least one comparison result. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示幕,其中所述的比對作業包含一加權比對作業,用以對所述至少一種比對結果進行一加權平均計算以產生一加權比較結果,且該資料傳輸介面係用以輸出所述至少一種加密過的資訊及/或所述至少一種比對結果及/或所述加權比較結果。The display screen described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the comparison operation includes a weighted comparison operation for performing a weighted average calculation on the at least one comparison result to generate a weighted comparison result, and The data transmission interface is used to output the at least one encrypted information and / or the at least one comparison result and / or the weighted comparison result. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示幕,其中所述身分識別資訊包括生物特徵識別資訊及/或行為特徵識別資訊,且其係由一顯示區域外部的至少一生物特徵感測單元所輸入的資訊,或由該顯示區域內部的一觸控感測單元所感測的資訊。The display screen described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the identification information includes biometric identification information and / or behavioral identification information, and is input by at least one biometric sensing unit outside a display area. Information, or information sensed by a touch sensing unit inside the display area. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示幕,其進一步包括相對而置的一上基板和一下基板,所述安全單元係位於一顯示區域以外的一週邊區域內,該顯示區域具有以陣列排布的多個畫素單元,且所述安全單元係設置在所述下基板或所述上基板上,或其一部分係設置在所述下基板上而另一部分係設置在所述上基板上。The display screen according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising an upper substrate and a lower substrate opposite to each other, the security unit is located in a peripheral area other than a display area, and the display area is arranged in an array. A plurality of pixel units of the cloth, and the security unit is disposed on the lower substrate or the upper substrate, or a portion thereof is disposed on the lower substrate and another portion is disposed on the upper substrate. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之顯示幕,其係一液晶顯示器或一OLED顯示器,且其具有至少一種感測單元,所述感測單元係選自由觸控感測單元、壓力感測單元、生物特徵感測單元所組成的群組。The display screen according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, which is a liquid crystal display or an OLED display, and has at least one sensing unit, the sensing unit is selected from a touch sensing unit and a pressure sensing unit. 2. A group of biometric sensing units. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之顯示幕,其中,所述觸控感測單元包括至少一觸控感應電極和至少一觸控驅動電極;所述生物特徵感測單元包括至少一生物特徵偵測電極;所述觸控感應電極和所述生物特徵偵測電極係位於所述上基板面向所述下基板的一側;所述觸控驅動電極係位於所述下基板面向所述上基板的一側;以及,一個所述觸控驅動電極係由多個觸控驅動子電極通過多條導線連接而形成。The display screen according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the touch sensing unit includes at least one touch sensing electrode and at least one touch driving electrode; the biometric sensing unit includes at least one biometric detection The touch sensing electrode and the biometric detection electrode are located on a side of the upper substrate facing the lower substrate; the touch driving electrode is located on a side of the lower substrate facing the upper substrate One side; and one touch driving electrode is formed by a plurality of touch driving sub-electrodes connected through a plurality of wires. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之顯示幕,其中,所述觸控感測單元包括至少一觸控感應電極和至少一觸控驅動電極;所述生物特徵資訊感測單元包括至少一生物特徵偵測電極;所述生物特徵偵測電極係位於所述上基板面向所述下基板的一側;所述觸控感應電極和所述觸控驅動電極位於所述下基板面向所述上基板的一側;以及,一個所述觸控驅動電極係由多個觸控驅動子電極通過多條導線連接而形成。The display screen according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the touch sensing unit includes at least one touch sensing electrode and at least one touch driving electrode; the biometric information sensing unit includes at least one biometric A detection electrode; the biometric detection electrode is located on a side of the upper substrate facing the lower substrate; the touch sensing electrode and the touch driving electrode are located on a side of the lower substrate facing the upper substrate One side; and one touch driving electrode is formed by a plurality of touch driving sub-electrodes connected through a plurality of wires. 一種顯示裝置,其包括如申請專利範圍第1-7項中任一項所述的顯示幕。A display device includes the display screen according to any one of items 1 to 7 of the scope of patent application. 一種資訊處理裝置,其包括如申請專利範圍第8項所述的顯示裝置。An information processing device includes the display device described in item 8 of the scope of patent application.
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Citations (4)

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TW201612704A (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-01 Wintek Corp Touch panel and display panel with function of fingerprint identification
TWI579774B (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-04-21 Fingerprint Sensing Integral Circuit and Its Disturbing Encryption Method
TWI584147B (en) * 2015-01-07 2017-05-21 力旺電子股份有限公司 System for processing fingerprint data and method for dynamically encrypting fingerprint data
CN206515828U (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-09-22 严毛通 The data storage device of safety encryption

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201612704A (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-01 Wintek Corp Touch panel and display panel with function of fingerprint identification
TWI584147B (en) * 2015-01-07 2017-05-21 力旺電子股份有限公司 System for processing fingerprint data and method for dynamically encrypting fingerprint data
TWI579774B (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-04-21 Fingerprint Sensing Integral Circuit and Its Disturbing Encryption Method
CN206515828U (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-09-22 严毛通 The data storage device of safety encryption

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