TWI580392B - Separate medical power tools - Google Patents
Separate medical power tools Download PDFInfo
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- TWI580392B TWI580392B TW104143472A TW104143472A TWI580392B TW I580392 B TWI580392 B TW I580392B TW 104143472 A TW104143472 A TW 104143472A TW 104143472 A TW104143472 A TW 104143472A TW I580392 B TWI580392 B TW I580392B
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本發明係關於一種電動工具,尤指一種分離式的醫療用電動工具者。The present invention relates to a power tool, and more particularly to a separate medical power tool.
在進行醫療行為時,如開刀等,通常需使用許多不同的電動工具,如鋸子、鑽頭或銼刀等,因此在一個醫療過程中需準備多種不同的工具,現有醫療用的電動工具大體包含有一本體及一工具部,於本體內設置有驅動馬達及按壓開關等構件,該工具部係為鋸片、鑽頭或銼刀等,其係設置於本體上,而為驅動馬達帶動而作動,以進行不同的醫療程序。In the course of medical behavior, such as cutting, many different power tools, such as saws, drill bits or boring tools, are usually used. Therefore, a variety of different tools need to be prepared in a medical process. The existing medical power tools generally include a body. And a tool part, which is provided with a driving motor and a push switch, etc., the tool part is a saw blade, a drill or a file, etc., which is installed on the main body and is driven by the driving motor to perform different functions. Medical procedures.
然而,現有醫療用電動工具因避免交叉感染或血液污染等問題,在使用一次後均需丟棄,而在進行下次醫療程序時,需再重新準備一套全新的電動工具,因此,現有的醫療用電動工具整體之使用成本較高,且有浪費之嫌,有作進一步改良的必要。However, existing medical power tools need to be discarded after being used once, because of the problems of avoiding cross infection or blood pollution, and a new set of power tools needs to be re-prepared for the next medical procedure. Therefore, the existing medical treatment The use of electric tools as a whole is costly and wasteful, and there is a need for further improvement.
本發明人有鑑於現有醫療用電動工具使用上的問題與缺失,特經過不斷的試驗與研究,終於發展出一種可改進現有缺失之本發明。The present inventors have finally developed a present invention which can improve the existing defects, in view of the problems and lacks in the use of the existing medical power tools, through continuous experimentation and research.
本發明的主要目的,在於提供一種分離式醫療用電動工具,其可該本體的握把部及驅動部相分離,如此可達到降低整體使用成本,並避免無謂浪費之目的者。The main object of the present invention is to provide a separate medical power tool which can separate the grip portion and the driving portion of the body, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the overall use cost and avoiding wasteful waste.
為達上述目的,本發明主要提供一種分離式醫療用電動工具,其包含有: 一握把部,於握把部頂面設置有一結合凸部,於結合凸部兩側分別凹設有一結合凹道,並於結合凸部上設有兩接電接座及一卡扣裝置,該卡扣裝置係包含有兩卡扣塊及兩復位彈簧,各卡扣塊一端形成有一伸入於結合凹道中的卡扣部,另端則形成有一外露於結合凸部的按壓部,兩推抵彈簧係分別抵靠於兩卡扣塊的按壓部上,以推抵卡扣塊的按壓部保持於伸出結合凸部的位置,並令卡扣塊的卡扣部保持於伸入結合凹道的位置;以及 一驅動部,該驅動部係可分離地組設於握把部頂面的結合凸部上,於驅動部底面設置有兩可分別插設於兩接電接座上的接電插頭,另於驅動部底面近兩側緣處分別凸設形成有兩可分別容置於結合凹道的卡扣肋,於兩卡扣肋之一端則分別形成有一可與卡扣塊之卡扣部相卡扣的卡扣勾部。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides a separate medical power tool, comprising: a grip portion, a joint convex portion is disposed on a top surface of the grip portion, and a joint concave portion is respectively recessed on both sides of the joint convex portion And a plurality of electrical connectors and a latching device are disposed on the connecting protrusions, the latching device includes two latching blocks and two return springs, and one end of each of the latching blocks is formed to extend into the combined recess a locking portion is formed on the other end, and a pressing portion exposed to the engaging convex portion is formed. The two pushing springs respectively abut against the pressing portions of the two locking blocks, so as to push the pressing portion of the locking block to be extended. Combining the position of the convex portion, and holding the buckle portion of the snap block in a position protruding into the joint recess; and a driving portion detachably assembled on the joint convex portion of the top surface of the grip portion Two power plugs respectively insertable on the two power receiving sockets are disposed on the bottom surface of the driving portion, and two cards respectively accommodating the combined recesses are respectively formed on the near side edges of the bottom surface of the driving portion Buckle ribs, one of the two snap ribs is formed with a buckle The phase locking section locking snap hook.
藉由上述的技術手段,本發明可將驅動部方便且快速地組裝於握把部上或自握把部上拆下,以更換不同工具頭來進行不同的醫療程序,如此可降低醫療用電動工具整體之使用成本,並達到減少無謂浪費之效果者。According to the above technical means, the driving unit can be easily and quickly assembled on the grip portion or detached from the grip portion to replace different tool heads for different medical procedures, thereby reducing medical electric power. The overall cost of the tool, and to achieve the effect of reducing unnecessary waste.
本發明係關於一種醫療用電動工具,請配合參看圖1至圖3,由圖中可看到,本發明的電動工具主要包含有一握把部10及一驅動部20,該握把部10可設置有電池、電源裝置及啟動開關等,以供使用者握持使用,該驅動部20係可分離地設置於握把部10之頂面,其設置有馬達等驅動裝置,其中握把部10及驅動部20內設置的電源及驅動裝置等可與現有者相同,在此不另贅述。The present invention relates to a medical power tool, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 . As can be seen from the figure, the power tool of the present invention mainly includes a grip portion 10 and a driving portion 20 , and the grip portion 10 can be The battery, the power supply device, the start switch, and the like are provided for the user to hold. The driving portion 20 is detachably disposed on the top surface of the grip portion 10, and is provided with a driving device such as a motor, wherein the grip portion 10 is provided. The power source, the driving device, and the like provided in the driving unit 20 may be the same as those of the prior art, and will not be further described herein.
請配合參看圖2至圖5,於握把部10頂面設置有一結合凸部12,於結合凸部12兩側分別凹設有一結合凹道122,於結合凸部122頂面另凹設有一組合槽124,另於組合槽124內設置有兩接電接座14,另於握把部10頂面凸設有一位於組合槽124內的推桿容座16,於推桿容座16內設置有一彈性件18及一推桿182,該彈性件18可為彈簧或彈性塊等,該推桿182之一端係為彈性件18所頂持,另端則係伸出推桿容座16,又於結合凸部12一端設置有一用以與驅動部20相卡扣的卡扣裝置30,該卡扣裝置30主要包含有兩卡扣塊32及兩復位彈簧38,各卡扣塊32一端形成有一伸入於結合凹道122中的卡扣部34,另端則形成有一外露於結合凸部12的按壓部36,兩推抵彈簧38係分別抵靠於兩卡扣塊32的按壓部38上,以推抵卡扣塊32的按壓部38保持於伸出結合凸部12的位置,並令卡扣塊32的卡扣部34保持於伸入結合凹道12的位置。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , a coupling protrusion 12 is disposed on the top surface of the grip portion 10 , and a coupling recess 122 is respectively recessed on both sides of the coupling protrusion portion 12 . The combination groove 124 is further provided with two electric sockets 14 in the combination groove 124, and a push rod receptacle 16 located in the combination groove 124 is protruded from the top surface of the grip portion 10, and is disposed in the push rod receptacle 16. The elastic member 18 is a spring or an elastic block, and the elastic member 18 is supported by the elastic member 18 at one end and the push rod receptacle 16 at the other end. A latching device 30 for engaging with the driving portion 20 is disposed at one end of the engaging convex portion 12, and the latching device 30 mainly includes two latching blocks 32 and two return springs 38. One end of each latching block 32 is formed. The latching portion 34 is formed in the engaging recess 122, and the other end is formed with a pressing portion 36 exposed to the engaging convex portion 12. The two pushing springs 38 are respectively abutted against the pressing portions 38 of the two latching blocks 32. The pressing portion 38 that pushes against the latching block 32 is held at a position where the engaging projection 12 is extended, and the latching portion 34 of the latching block 32 is held in the engaging recess. Position 12.
於驅動部20底面設置有兩接電插頭22,該兩接電插頭22可分別插設於兩接電接座14上,而使握把部10內電源裝置及驅動部20內的驅動裝置相互電連接,於驅動部20底面一端則凸設有一受推塊24,該受推塊24可與推桿182相抵靠,較佳地,於受推塊24上可凹設有一可供推桿182一端伸入並抵靠於其中的受推槽242,另於驅動部20底面近兩側緣處分別凸設形成有兩卡扣肋26,於兩卡扣肋26之一端則分別形成有一可與卡扣塊32之卡扣部34相卡扣的卡扣勾部262。Two power plugs 22 are disposed on the bottom surface of the driving portion 20, and the two power plugs 22 are respectively inserted into the two power receiving sockets 14, so that the power supply device in the grip portion 10 and the driving device in the driving portion 20 are mutually connected. The push-on block 24 is protruded from the bottom of the bottom surface of the driving portion 20, and the push-pull block 24 can be abutted against the push rod 182. Preferably, a push rod 182 can be recessed on the push block 24. Two push-on ribs 26 are formed on one end of the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the driving portion 20, and two latching ribs 26 are respectively formed at one end of the bottom surface of the driving portion 20, and one of the two latching ribs 26 is formed at one end. The latching portion 34 of the latching block 32 is engaged with the latching hook portion 262.
藉此,將驅動部20組設於握把部10的頂面時,讓驅動部20兩卡扣肋26形成有卡扣勾部262的一端分別由結合凸部12的兩結合凹道122一端伸入,使卡扣肋26沿兩結合凹道122移動,待卡扣肋26移動至其卡扣勾部262與兩卡扣塊32的卡扣部34相抵靠時,可將卡扣塊32的卡扣部34略推入結合凸部10內,待卡扣肋26的卡扣勾部262通過後,利用兩推抵彈簧38所提供的彈力將卡扣塊32的卡扣部34推出,而與卡扣肋26上的卡扣勾部262相卡合,而使驅動部20穩固地結合於握把部10的頂面,此時,驅動部20上的接電接頭22係插入於握把部10的接電插座14上,使驅動裝置與電源裝置相互電連接,且驅動部20的受推塊24係抵壓推桿182,使推桿182略伸入推桿容座16內,並略壓縮彈性件18,藉此可將一如鋸子、鑽頭或銼刀的工具部插入於驅動部20上,當使用者按壓握把部10上的啟動開關後,即可帶動工具部作動,以進行相對應的醫療程序。Therefore, when the driving portion 20 is assembled on the top surface of the grip portion 10, one end of the locking portion 262 of the driving portion 20 and the locking hook portion 262 is respectively formed by one end of the coupling groove 122 of the coupling convex portion 12. The snapping ribs 26 are moved along the two engaging recesses 122. When the latching ribs 26 are moved until the latching hooks 262 abut against the latching portions 34 of the two latching blocks 32, the latching blocks 32 can be engaged. The latching portion 34 is slightly pushed into the engaging protrusion 10, and after the latching hook portion 262 of the latching rib 26 passes, the latching portion 34 of the latching block 32 is pushed out by the elastic force provided by the two pushing springs 38. And the snap hook 262 on the snap rib 26 is engaged with the drive portion 20 to be firmly coupled to the top surface of the grip portion 10. At this time, the electrical connector 22 on the drive portion 20 is inserted into the grip. The power receiving socket 14 of the portion 10 electrically connects the driving device and the power supply device, and the pushing block 24 of the driving portion 20 presses the push rod 182 to slightly extend the push rod 182 into the push rod receptacle 16. The elastic member 18 is slightly compressed, whereby a tool portion such as a saw, a drill or a boring tool can be inserted into the driving portion 20, and when the user presses the activation switch on the grip portion 10, the tool can be driven. The department is active to carry out the corresponding medical procedures.
當使用者欲使用其他工具來進行不同的醫療程序時,請配合參看圖6和圖7,可略為按壓兩卡扣塊32的按壓部36,使卡扣塊32略縮入結合凸部12內,並該卡扣塊32的卡扣部34脫離與卡扣肋26的卡扣勾部262相卡扣的位置,以解除握把部10與驅動部20間的卡扣結合關係,此時,可透過彈性件18提供一力量動推桿182伸出推桿容座16,並利用推桿182推動驅動部20的受推塊24,而使驅動部20略相對握把部10移動,藉此,使用者便可將驅動部20沿驅動部20被推動的方向自握把部10上取下,並將另裝設有其他工具部的驅動部20組設於握把部10上,以進行下一預定的醫療程序,而在解除卡扣裝置30的卡扣關係後,驅動部20會為彈性件18及推桿182所推動朝一方向移動,故可藉此提供使用者將驅動部20自握把部10上取上的導引作用及防呆作用,以利電動工具的拆卸。When the user wants to use other tools to perform different medical procedures, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 to slightly press the pressing portion 36 of the two latching blocks 32 to slightly retract the latching block 32 into the engaging convex portion 12. The latching portion 34 of the latching block 32 is disengaged from the latching hook portion 262 of the latching rib 26 to release the snap-fit relationship between the grip portion 10 and the driving portion 20. A force pushing rod 182 is extended through the elastic member 18 to extend the push rod receptacle 16, and the push rod 182 is used to push the push block 24 of the driving portion 20, so that the driving portion 20 is slightly moved relative to the grip portion 10, thereby The user can remove the driving portion 20 from the grip portion 10 in the direction in which the driving portion 20 is pushed, and assemble the driving portion 20 to which the other tool portion is attached to the grip portion 10 for performing. The next predetermined medical procedure, after the buckle relationship of the buckle device 30 is released, the driving portion 20 is pushed in the direction of the elastic member 18 and the push rod 182, thereby providing the user with the driving portion 20 The guiding action and the anti-staying action of the grip portion 10 are taken to facilitate the disassembly of the power tool.
藉此,當使用者欲準備多種不同的電動工具時,僅需準備一個握把部10及多個裝設有不同工具部的驅動部20,如此便可於整固醫療行為中方便且快速地更換具不同工具部的驅動部20,以進行不同的醫療程序,並且在完程整個醫療行為後,僅需將使用完畢的一個握把部10及數個驅動部20丟棄處理,如此可降低醫療用電動工具整體的使用成本,並避免無謂的浪費。Therefore, when the user wants to prepare a plurality of different power tools, only one grip portion 10 and a plurality of driving portions 20 equipped with different tool portions are required, so that the user can be easily and quickly replaced in the consolidation medical behavior. The driving unit 20 having different tool parts performs different medical procedures, and after completing the entire medical behavior, only one used grip portion 10 and several driving units 20 are discarded, thereby reducing medical use. The overall cost of using power tools and avoiding unnecessary waste.
10‧‧‧握把部
12‧‧‧結合凸部
122‧‧‧結合凹道
124‧‧‧組合槽
14‧‧‧接電插座
16‧‧‧推桿容座
18‧‧‧彈性件
182‧‧‧推桿
20‧‧‧驅動部
22‧‧‧接電插頭
24‧‧‧受推塊
242‧‧‧受推槽
26‧‧‧卡扣肋
262‧‧‧卡扣勾部
30‧‧‧卡扣裝置
32‧‧‧卡扣塊
34‧‧‧卡扣部
36‧‧‧按壓部
38‧‧‧推抵彈簧10‧‧‧ grip part
12‧‧‧Combined convex
122‧‧‧ combined with draw
124‧‧‧ combination slot
14‧‧‧Power socket
16‧‧‧Pushing rod seat
18‧‧‧Flexible parts
182‧‧‧Put
20‧‧‧ Drive Department
22‧‧‧Power plug
24‧‧‧Subjected
242‧‧‧ pushed by slot
26‧‧‧Snap ribs
262‧‧‧ buckle hook
30‧‧‧Snap device
32‧‧‧Snap block
34‧‧‧Snaps
36‧‧‧ Pressing Department
38‧‧‧ Push against spring
圖1係本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖2係本發明較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 圖3係本發明較佳實施例之側視圖。 圖4係本發明較佳實施例沿圖3A-A線之上視剖面圖。 圖5係本發明較佳實施例之握把部之立體外觀剖面圖。 圖6係本發明較佳實施例更換驅動部時之動作圖。 圖7係本發明較佳實施例欲更換驅動部時之上視剖面圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 3; Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a perspective view of a grip portion of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing the operation of the drive unit in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a top cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention when the drive unit is to be replaced.
10‧‧‧握把部 10‧‧‧ grip part
12‧‧‧結合凸部 12‧‧‧Combined convex
122‧‧‧結合凹道 122‧‧‧ combined with draw
124‧‧‧組合槽 124‧‧‧ combination slot
14‧‧‧接電插座 14‧‧‧Electric outlet
16‧‧‧推桿容座 16‧‧‧Pushing rod seat
20‧‧‧驅動部 20‧‧‧ Drive Department
22‧‧‧接電插頭 22‧‧‧Power plug
24‧‧‧受推塊 24‧‧‧Subjected
242‧‧‧受推槽 242‧‧‧ pushed by slot
26‧‧‧卡扣肋 26‧‧‧Snap ribs
262‧‧‧卡扣勾部 262‧‧‧ buckle hook
36‧‧‧按壓部 36‧‧‧ Pressing Department
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104143472A TWI580392B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Separate medical power tools |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104143472A TWI580392B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Separate medical power tools |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI580392B true TWI580392B (en) | 2017-05-01 |
| TW201722362A TW201722362A (en) | 2017-07-01 |
Family
ID=59367489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104143472A TWI580392B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Separate medical power tools |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI580392B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5796188A (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1998-08-18 | Xomed Surgical Products, Inc. | Battery-powered medical instrument with power booster |
| TW200831222A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-08-01 | Techway Ind Co Ltd | Rechargeable electric cutting tool |
| CN203252717U (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-10-30 | 重庆群曜机械制造有限公司 | Rechargeable medical main motor and handheld orthopedic surgical equipment |
| CN204204933U (en) * | 2011-07-24 | 2015-03-11 | 株式会社牧田 | Electric tool system or external member |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 TW TW104143472A patent/TWI580392B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5796188A (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1998-08-18 | Xomed Surgical Products, Inc. | Battery-powered medical instrument with power booster |
| TW200831222A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-08-01 | Techway Ind Co Ltd | Rechargeable electric cutting tool |
| CN204204933U (en) * | 2011-07-24 | 2015-03-11 | 株式会社牧田 | Electric tool system or external member |
| CN203252717U (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-10-30 | 重庆群曜机械制造有限公司 | Rechargeable medical main motor and handheld orthopedic surgical equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201722362A (en) | 2017-07-01 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |