TWI574622B - Herbicidal composition - Google Patents
Herbicidal composition Download PDFInfo
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- TWI574622B TWI574622B TW102115703A TW102115703A TWI574622B TW I574622 B TWI574622 B TW I574622B TW 102115703 A TW102115703 A TW 102115703A TW 102115703 A TW102115703 A TW 102115703A TW I574622 B TWI574622 B TW I574622B
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- grass
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- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 233
- -1 1,3-dioxan-2-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-oxazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=CON1 FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005588 Oxadiazon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxadiazon Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(OC(=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)=C1Cl CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC(O)=O LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005575 MCPB Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 101150039283 MCPB gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
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- ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetan-3-yl 2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC2COC2)=N1 IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIVZHWNOUVJHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bethanidine Chemical compound CN\C(=N/C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NIVZHWNOUVJHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- UUAXDPHPSHEGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=NC=CO1 UUAXDPHPSHEGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GRTBIIMNXROPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1h-pyrazin-2-one Chemical compound OC1=NC=CN=C1Cl GRTBIIMNXROPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- SGUSXTMVKMPQKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)F SGUSXTMVKMPQKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(Cl)(Cl)C([O-])=O PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RFOHRSIAXQACDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl RFOHRSIAXQACDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHJHUXNTNSRSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C DHJHUXNTNSRSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWICANUUQPYHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)(=O)CNCC([O-])=O YWICANUUQPYHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M sodium;2-[(e)-n-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].N=1C=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=1C(/C)=N/NC(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGKPUZOFTJQTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I QGKPUZOFTJQTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SZXAJDQTPWYNBN-NWBUNABESA-M sodium;4-methoxycarbonyl-5,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-[(e)-n-prop-2-enoxy-c-propylcarbonimidoyl]cyclohexen-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C([O-])CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O SZXAJDQTPWYNBN-NWBUNABESA-M 0.000 description 1
- YPMAQKXGDCKXPE-WCCKRBBISA-M sodium;[(3s)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-methylphosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].CP([O-])(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YPMAQKXGDCKXPE-WCCKRBBISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tembotrione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbumeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004192 tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004187 tetrahydropyran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C)SC=C1C(O)=O GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000082735 tidal marsh flat sedge Species 0.000 description 1
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICESBGJHRQHALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;(carboxymethylamino)methyl-hydroxyphosphinate;2-[[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl]methylamino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CNCP(O)([O-])=O.OC(=O)CNCP([O-])([O-])=O ICESBGJHRQHALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
- A01N43/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
- A01N43/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於含有後述式(I)所示之化合物與其他除草性化合物之除草組成物。 The present invention relates to a herbicidal composition containing a compound represented by the following formula (I) and another herbicidal compound.
於專利文獻1記載一定之三酮系化合物,並記載可混用或併用其他農藥、肥料、安全劑等。 Patent Document 1 describes a predetermined triketone-based compound, and it is described that other pesticides, fertilizers, safeners, and the like can be used in combination or in combination.
然而,含有後述式(I)所示之化合物與後述其他除草性化合物之除草組成物具體上並不知是否發揮相乘的除草效果。 However, the herbicidal composition containing the compound represented by the following formula (I) and the other herbicidal compound described later is specifically not known whether or not the herbicidal effect is multiplied.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-16389號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2006-16389
目前,雖已開發而使用數量眾多之除草組成物,但因為成防除對象之雜草種類亦多,亦為長期發生, 故期望具有範圍更廣泛之殺草光譜,以高活性且持續效果長之除草組成物的出現。 At present, although a large number of herbicidal compositions have been developed and used, it is also a long-term occurrence because of the variety of weeds to be controlled. It is therefore desirable to have a broader range of herbicidal spectrum, with the appearance of highly active and long lasting herbicidal compositions.
藉由組合後述式(I)所示之化合物與其他除草性化合物,可提供一種具有範圍廣泛之殺草光譜,以高活性且持續效果長之除草組成物。 By combining the compound of the formula (I) described below with other herbicidal compounds, it is possible to provide a herbicidal composition having a wide range of herbicidal spectrum and having high activity and long lasting effect.
亦即本發明,係關於含有(A)式(I)所示之化合物或其鹽(以下簡稱為化合物A)、與
(式中,X為選自由含有1~2個氧原子及硫原子所構成之群中至少1種之雜原子之5或6員飽和雜環基(雜環基可被烷基所取代)或二烷氧基甲基,R1為鹵素,R2為烷基、鹵烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷氧基、烷硫基、鹵烷硫基、烷基亞磺醯基、鹵烷基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、鹵烷基磺醯基、二烷基胺基磺醯基、二(鹵烷基)胺基磺醯基、硝基或氰基,Q為氫原子或苯甲醯基,n為1或2) (wherein X is a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic group selected from a hetero atom containing at least one of a group consisting of 1 to 2 oxygen atoms and a sulfur atom (the heterocyclic group may be substituted by an alkyl group) or Dialaloxymethyl, R 1 is halogen, R 2 is alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, haloalkyl Sulfosyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, bis(haloalkyl)aminosulfonyl, nitro or cyano, Q is a hydrogen atom or Benzoyl group, n is 1 or 2)
(B)選自由(B1)2,4-D、其鹽或其酯、(B2)MCP、其鹽或其酯、(B3)MCPB、其鹽或其酯、(B4)
克普草、(B5)西草淨、(B6)達美殺美壯(Dimethametryn)、(B7)苯達松、(B8)樂滅草、(B9)快噁草酮、(B10)戊基噁唑酮、(B11)雙唑草腈、(B12)乙基卡芬松、(B13)必殺烈、(B14)必歐芬、(B15)苯索芬、(B16)苯並雙環酮、(B17)滅奇酮、(B18)特呋三酮、(B19)式(II)所示之化合物、
(B21)丁基賽普、(B22)滅丹伏、(B23)苄嘧磺隆甲酯、(B24)百速隆、(B25)依速隆、(B26)金速能、(B27)環磺隆、(B28)亞速隆、(B29)氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯、(B30)伏克隆、(B31)唑嘧磺隆、(B32)美他唑磺隆、(B33)平速爛、(B34)甲基必拜克、(B35)雙草醚、(B36)吡立殺芬、(B37)賽凡莫、
(B38)必伏烈、(B39)丁胺磷、(B40)殺草隆、(B41)苄草隆、(B42)溴芬諾、(B43)禾草敵、(B44)戊草丹、(B45)稗草丹、(B46)丁基拉草、(B47)普拉草、(B48)欣克草、(B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、(B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙、(B57)芬諾殺草碸、(B58)莫克草、(B59)快克草、(B60)殺丹、(B61)可滅蹤、(B62)施得圃及(B63)式(IV)所示之化合物所構成之群中至少1種之化合物(以下簡稱為化合物B)
之除草組成物。又本發明,係關於一種將前述除草組成物之除草有效量,施用於雜草或其生育之場所,防除雜草或抑制其生育之方法。又本發明係關於將化合物A之除草有效量與化合物B之除草有效量施用於雜草或其生育之場所,防除雜草或抑制其生育之方法。 Herbicidal composition. Further, the present invention relates to a method for applying a herbicidal effective amount of the above herbicidal composition to a weed or a place where it is grown, preventing weeds or inhibiting growth thereof. Further, the present invention relates to a method of applying a herbicidally effective amount of Compound A and a herbicidally effective amount of Compound B to a weed or a place where it is grown, controlling weeds or inhibiting growth thereof.
藉由本發明,可提供一種具有範圍廣泛之殺草光譜,以高活性並減低除草有效成分之施用量,且持續效果長之除草組成物。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a herbicidal composition having a wide range of herbicidal spectrum, high activity and a reduced application amount of the herbicidal active ingredient, and having a long lasting effect.
前述式(I)之化合物或其鹽為已記載於日本特開2006-16389號公報之公知化合物。 The compound of the above formula (I) or a salt thereof is a known compound described in JP-A-2006-16389.
式(I)中,作為含有1~2個選自由X之氧原子及硫原子所構成之群中至少1種之雜原子之5或6員飽和雜環基,例如可列舉四氫呋喃-2-基、四氫呋喃-3-基、二氧戊環-2-基、二氧戊環-4-基、四氫吡喃-2-基、1,4-二噁烷-2-基、1,3-二噁烷-2-基、1,3-二噁烷-4-基、四氫噻吩-2-基、四氫硫代吡喃-2-基、1,3-二噻烷-2-基、1,4-二噻烷-2-基、1,4-氧硫雜環已烷(Thioxane)-2-基、1,4-氧硫雜環已烷-3-基等。尚,該雜環基可被烷基所取代。該烷基亦可為碳數1~6之直鏈狀或分枝狀之任一者。 In the formula (I), examples of the 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom of X and a sulfur atom include tetrahydrofuran-2-yl. , tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, dioxolan-2-yl, dioxol-4-yl, tetrahydropyran-2-yl, 1,4-dioxan-2-yl, 1,3- Dioxan-2-yl, 1,3-dioxan-4-yl, tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl, tetrahydrothiopyran-2-yl, 1,3-dithiazin-2-yl , 1,4-dithiazol-2-yl, 1,4-oxethiocycloalkane (Thioxane)-2-yl, 1,4-oxothiohexan-3-yl, and the like. Further, the heterocyclic group may be substituted by an alkyl group. The alkyl group may be any of a linear or branched carbon number of 1 to 6.
式(I)中,作為X或R2之烷基或烷基部分,分別為碳數1~6之直鏈狀或分枝狀者,例如可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等。 In the formula (I), the alkyl group or the alkyl moiety of X or R 2 is a linear or branched carbon number of 1 to 6, respectively, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and an isopropyl group. Base, butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl and the like.
式(I)中,作為R1或R2之鹵素或作為取代基之鹵素,可列舉氟、氯、溴或碘之各原子。作為取代基之鹵素的取代數可為1或2以上,2以上時,各鹵素可為相同或相異。又,鹵素之取代位置可為任一位置。 In the formula (I), examples of the halogen of R 1 or R 2 or the halogen of the substituent include each of fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. The number of substitution of the halogen as a substituent may be 1 or 2 or more, and when it is 2 or more, each halogen may be the same or different. Further, the substitution position of the halogen may be any position.
作為式(I)之化合物的鹽,若為農業上所容許者何者皆可,例如可列舉如鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鋰鹽之鹼金屬鹽;如鎂鹽、鈣鹽、鋇鹽之鹼土類金屬鹽;如NH4+鹽、 二甲基胺鹽、三乙基胺鹽之銨鹽等。 The salt of the compound of the formula (I) may be any one which is acceptable in agriculture, and examples thereof include an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt, a potassium salt or a lithium salt; and an alkaline earth such as a magnesium salt, a calcium salt or a barium salt. a metal salt; for example, an NH 4+ salt, a dimethylamine salt, an ammonium salt of a triethylamine salt, or the like.
對於化合物B記載於以下。化合物B以一般名或化學構造式記載。 Compound B is described below. Compound B is described by a general name or a chemical structural formula.
(B1)2,4-D、其鹽或其酯、(B2)MCP、其鹽或其酯、(B3)MCPB、其鹽或其酯及(B4)克普草(clomeprop)為苯氧乙酸系化合物。此等苯氧乙酸系化合物以及(B59)快克草(quinclorac)分類於植物荷爾蒙作用(生長素作用)擾亂型除草除草劑。作為前述(B1)之具體例,可列舉2,4-D、2,4-D鈉、2,4-D二甲基銨、2,4-D二乙基銨、2,4-D二乙醇銨、2,4-D鋰、2,4-D乙基、2,4-D異丙基、2,4-D丁基、2,4-D異辛基等。作為前述(B2)之具體例,可列舉MCP(或MCPA)、MCP鈉、MCP鉀、MCP鈣、MCP鋰、MCP二甲基銨、MCP苄基三乙醇銨、MCP乙基、MCP丁基、MCP異辛基、MCP烯丙基等。作為前述(B3)之具體例,MCPB、MCPB鈉、MCPB乙基等。 (B1) 2,4-D, a salt thereof or an ester thereof, (B2) MCP, a salt thereof or an ester thereof, (B3) MCPB, a salt thereof or an ester thereof, and (B4) clomeprop is a phenoxyacetic acid a compound. These phenoxyacetic acid-based compounds and (B59) quinclorac are classified as plant-induced hormone (auxin action) disturbing herbicidal herbicides. Specific examples of the above (B1) include 2,4-D, 2,4-D sodium, 2,4-D-dimethylammonium, 2,4-D-diethylammonium, and 2,4-D-di. Ethylethanolate, 2,4-D lithium, 2,4-Dethyl, 2,4-D isopropyl, 2,4-D butyl, 2,4-D isooctyl, and the like. Specific examples of the above (B2) include MCP (or MCPA), MCP sodium, MCP potassium, MCP calcium, MCP lithium, MCP dimethyl ammonium, MCP benzyl triethanol ammonium, MCP ethyl, MCP butyl, MCP isooctyl, MCP allyl, and the like. Specific examples of the above (B3) include MCPB, MCPB sodium, MCPB ethyl group and the like.
(B5)西草淨(simetryn)及(B6)達美殺美壯(dimethametryn)為三嗪系化合物。(B7)苯達松(bentazone)為嘧啶系化合物。此等三嗪系化合物及嘧啶系化合物係分類於光合作用抑制型除草劑。 (B5) Simetryn and (B6) dimethametryn are triazine compounds. (B7) Bentazone is a pyrimidine compound. These triazine-based compounds and pyrimidine-based compounds are classified into photosynthesis-inhibiting herbicides.
(B8)樂滅草(oxadiazon)、(B9)快噁草酮(oxadiargyl)、(B10)戊基噁唑酮(pentoxazone)、(B11)雙唑草腈(pyraclonil)及(B12)乙基卡芬松(carfentrazone-ethyl)為雜環系化合物。此等雜環系化合 物係分類於原卟啉原氧化酶抑制型除草劑。 (B8) oxadiazon, (B9) oxadiargyl, (B10) pentoxazone, (B11) bisraclonil and (B12) ethyl card Carfentrazone-ethyl is a heterocyclic compound. These heterocyclic compounds The lines are classified into protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibiting herbicides.
(B13)必殺烈(pyrazolynate)、(B14)必歐芬(pyrazoxyfen)及(B15)苯索芬(benzofenap)為吡唑系化合物。(B16)苯並雙環酮(benzobicyclon)、(B17)滅奇酮(mesotrione)、(B18)特呋三酮(tefuryltrione)、(B19)前述式(II)之化合物及(B63)前述式(IV)之化合物為三酮系化合物。此等吡唑系化合物及三酮系化合物以及(B20)前述式(III)之化合物及(B61)可滅蹤(clomazone)係分類於4-羥基苯基丙酮酸抑制型除草劑。 (B13) pyrazolynate, (B14) pyrazoxyfen and (B15) benzofenap are pyrazole compounds. (B16) benzobicyclon, (B17) mesotrione, (B18) tefuryltrione, (B19) a compound of the above formula (II), and (B63) the above formula (IV) The compound is a triketone compound. These pyrazole-based compounds and triketone-based compounds, and (B20) the compound of the above formula (III) and (B61) clomazone are classified into a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate-inhibiting herbicide.
(B21)丁基賽普(cyhalofop-butyl)及(B22)滅丹伏(metamifop)為芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物。此芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物係分類於乙醯CoA羧化酶抑制型除草劑。 (B21) cyhalofop-butyl and (B22) metamifop are aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid-based compounds. This aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid-based compound is classified into an acetamidine CoA carboxylase-inhibiting herbicide.
(B23)苄嘧磺隆甲酯(bensulfuron-methyl)、(B24)百速隆(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、(B25)依速隆(imazosulfuron)、(B26)金速能(azimsulfuron)、(B27)環磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、(B28)亞速隆(ethoxysulfuron)、(B29)氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯(halosulfuron-methyl)、(B30)伏克隆(flucetosulfuron)、(B31)唑嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron)及(B32)美他唑磺隆(metazosulfuron)為磺醯脲系化合物。(B33)平速爛(penoxsulam)為磺醯胺系化合物。(B34)甲基必拜克(pyriminobac-methyl)及(B35)雙草醚( bispyribac-sodium)為嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物。(B36)吡立殺芬(pyrimisulfan)及(B37)賽凡莫(triafamone)為磺醯苯胺系化合物。此等磺醯脲系化合物、磺醯胺系化合物、嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物及磺醯苯胺系化合物以及(B38)必伏烈(pyriftalid)係分類於乙醯乳酸合成酶抑制型除草劑。 (B23) Bensulfuron-methyl, (B24) pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, (B25) imazosulfuron, (B26) agilsulfuron, (B27) Cyclosulfamuron, (B28) ethoxysulfuron, (B29) halosulfuron-methyl, (B30) flucetosulfuron, (B31) oxasulfuron ( Propyrisulfuron) and (B32) metazosulfuron are sulfonylurea compounds. (B33) Penoxsulam is a sulfonamide compound. (B34) pyrimanobac-methyl and (B35) bispyribac ( Bispyribac-sodium) is a pyrimidinyl salicylic acid-based compound. (B36) Pyrimisulfan and (B37) triafamone are sulfonamide compounds. These sulfonylurea-based compounds, sulfonamide-based compounds, pyrimidin-salicylic acid-based compounds and sulfonium-aniline-based compounds, and (B38) pyrifalid are classified as acetamidine lactate-suppressing herbicides.
(B39)丁胺磷(butamifos)為有機磷系化合物。(B40)殺草隆(daimuron)、(B41)苄草隆(cumyluron)及(B42)溴芬諾(bromobutide)為異丙苯胺系化合物。(B62)施得圃(pendimethalin)為二硝苯胺系化合物。此等有機磷系化合物、異丙苯胺系化合物及二硝苯胺系化合物係分類於細胞分裂抑制型除草劑。 (B39) Butamifos is an organophosphorus compound. (B40) daimuron, (B41) cumyluron and (B42) bromobutide are cumene-based compounds. (B62) Pendimethalin is a dinitroaniline compound. These organophosphorus compounds, cumene-based compounds, and dinitroanilide-based compounds are classified into cell division-suppressing herbicides.
(B43)禾草敵(molinate)、(B44)戊草丹(esprocarb)、(B45)稗草丹(pyributicarb)及(B60)殺丹(thiobencarb)為硫胺甲酸酯(Thiocarbamate)系化合物。(B46)丁基拉草(butachlor)、(B47)普拉草(pretilachlor)及(B48)欣克草(thenylchlor)為氯乙醯胺系化合物。此等硫胺甲酸酯系化合物及氯乙醯胺系化合物以及(B49)滅芬草(mefenacet)、(B50)卡芬唑(cafenstrole)、(B51)茚草酮(indanofan)、(B52)四唑草胺(fentrazamide)、(B53)噁嗪草酮(oxaziclomefone)、(B54)抑本醯胺(etobenzanid)、(B55)苯伏賽(benfuresate)、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙(ipfencarbazone)及(B57)芬諾殺草碸(fenoxasulfone) 係分類於脂肪生合成抑制型除草劑。 (B43) Molybdenum, (B44) esprocarb, (B45) pyributicarb, and (B60) thiobencarb are Thiocarbamate compounds. (B46) Butachlor, (B47) pretilachlor, and (B48) thenyl chloride are chloroacetamide-based compounds. Such thiourethane-based compounds and chloroacetamide-based compounds, and (B49) mefenacet, (B50) cafenstrole, (B51) oxamofurone (indanofan), (B52) Fentrazamide, (B53) oxaziclomefone, (B54) etobenzanid, (B55) benfuresate, (B56) ipfencarbazone And (B57) fenoxasulfone It is classified into a lipid-synthesis-suppressing herbicide.
(B58)莫克草(quinoclamine)為萘醌系化合物。 (B58) Quinoclamine is a naphthoquinone compound.
化合物A與化合物B的混合比率,有必要因應製劑形態、氣象條件、防除對象雜草之種類或生育狀況等而適宜調整故無法一概而論,例如相對於化合物A之1重量份,化合物B為0.0005~500重量份,較佳為0.002~100重量份,更佳為0.005~100重量份。惟,藉由前述各種條件,亦可選擇此等範圍外的混合比率。 The mixing ratio of the compound A and the compound B is appropriately adjusted depending on the form of the preparation, the weather conditions, the type of weeds to be controlled, or the growth state, and the like, and it is not possible to generalize, for example, the compound B is 0.0005 to 1 part by weight of the compound A. 500 parts by weight, preferably 0.002 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 100 parts by weight. However, the mixing ratio outside these ranges can also be selected by the various conditions described above.
以下,將化合物A與化合物B的混合比率與例示於前述之化合物B的每一系統,相對於化合物A之1重量份,化合物B分別為如以下。惟,此等混合比率有必要因應與前述同樣各種條件而適宜調整故無法一概而論,亦可選擇此等範圍外的混合比率。尚且,本發明並非基於此等記載而被限定解釋者。 Hereinafter, the mixing ratio of the compound A and the compound B and each of the systems exemplified in the above-mentioned compound B are 1 or less by weight based on 1 part by weight of the compound A, respectively. However, it is not necessary to generalize the mixing ratios as appropriate to the same conditions as described above, and it is also possible to select a mixing ratio outside these ranges. Further, the present invention is not limited by the description based on the description.
化合物B為苯氧乙酸系化合物時為0.01~100重量份,較佳為0.1~11重量份,更佳為0.2~10重量份。 When the compound B is a phenoxyacetic acid-based compound, it is 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 11 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by weight.
化合物B為(B59)快克草時為0.01~100重量份,較佳為0.1~10重量份,更佳為0.2~10重量份。 The compound B is 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, based on the (B59) gram grass.
化合物B為三嗪系化合物時為0.002~100重量份,較佳為0.02~10重量份,更佳為0.05~10重量份。 When the compound B is a triazine-based compound, it is 0.002 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight.
化合物B為嘧啶系化合物時為0.2~500重量份,較佳為1.6~80重量份,更佳為4~70重量份。 When the compound B is a pyrimidine compound, it is 0.2 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 1.6 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 4 to 70 parts by weight.
化合物B為雜環系化合物時為0.002~100重量份,較佳為0.02~16重量份,更佳為0.05~15重量份。 When the compound B is a heterocyclic compound, it is 0.002 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 16 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by weight.
化合物B為吡唑系化合物時為0.02~500重量份,較佳為0.4~70重量份,更佳為1~60重量份。 When the compound B is a pyrazole-based compound, it is 0.02 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 0.4 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 60 parts by weight.
化合物B為三酮系化合物時為0.01~50重量份,較佳為0.04~7重量份,更佳為0.1~7重量份。 When the compound B is a triketone compound, it is 0.01 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.04 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 7 parts by weight.
化合物B為(B20)前述式(III)之化合物時為0.005~300重量份,較佳為0.02~30重量份,更佳為0.05~25重量份。 When the compound B is (B20) the compound of the above formula (III), it is 0.005 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 25 parts by weight.
化合物B為(B61)可滅蹤時為0.01~100重量份,較佳為0.1~16重量份,更佳為0.2~15重量份。 The compound B is (B61) in an amount of 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 16 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 15 parts by weight.
化合物B為芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物時為0.01~50重量份,較佳為0.04~7重量份,更佳為0.1~6重量份。 When the compound B is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid compound, it is 0.01 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.04 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 6 parts by weight.
化合物B為磺醯脲系化合物時為0.0005~30重量份,較佳為0.002~3重量份,更佳為0.005~2.5重量份。 When the compound B is a sulfonylurea-based compound, it is 0.0005 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0.002 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 2.5 parts by weight.
化合物B為磺醯胺系化合物時為0.002~20重量份,較佳為0.01~2重量份,更佳為0.02~2重量份。 When the compound B is a sulfonamide compound, it is 0.002 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by weight.
化合物B為嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物時為0.001~30重量份,較佳為0.004~3重量份,更佳為0.01~2.5重量份。 When the compound B is a pyrimidinyl salicylic acid-based compound, it is 0.001 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0.004 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 2.5 parts by weight.
化合物B為磺醯苯胺系化合物時為0.002~15重量份,較佳為0.02~1.6重量份,更佳為0.05~1.5重量份。 When the compound B is a sulfonium anilide compound, it is 0.002 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 1.6 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight.
化合物B為(B38)必伏烈時為0.002~50重量份,較佳為0.02~6重量份,更佳為0.1~5重量份。 When the compound B is (B38), it is 0.002 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 6 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.
化合物B為有機磷系化合物時為0.2~300重量份,較佳為0.8~50重量份,更佳為2~40重量份。 When the compound B is an organophosphorus compound, it is 0.2 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 0.8 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 40 parts by weight.
化合物B為異丙苯胺系化合物時為0.02~300重量份,較佳為0.4~40重量份,更佳為1~30重量份。 When the compound B is a cumene-based compound, it is 0.02 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 0.4 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight.
化合物B為二硝苯胺系化合物時為0.1~150重量份,較佳為0.4~24重量份,更佳為0.2~24重量份。 When the compound B is a dinitroaniline-based compound, it is 0.1 to 150 parts by weight, preferably 0.4 to 24 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 24 parts by weight.
化合物B為硫胺甲酸酯系化合物時為0.02~500重量份,較佳為0.2~100重量份,更佳為0.5~100重量份。 When the compound B is a thiamine-based compound, it is 0.02 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight.
化合物B為氯乙醯胺系化合物時為0.02~300重量份,較佳為0.1~40重量份,更佳為0.3~35重量。 When the compound B is a chloroacetamide compound, it is 0.02 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 35 parts by weight.
化合物B為(B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、(B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙或(B57)芬諾殺草碸時為0.002~300重量份,較佳為0.01~40重量份,更佳為0.02~30重量份。 Compound B is (B49) fentanyl, (B50) carfenazole, (B51) oxadiazon, (B52) tetrazolam, (B53) oxazinone, (B54) decylamine, (B55 Or phenoxypyrene, (B56), fentanyl, or (B57) fenoflavin is 0.002 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 30 parts by weight.
化合物B為(B58)莫克草時為0.2~500重量份,較佳為1.2~60重量份,更佳為3~50重量份。 When the compound B is (B58) mok grass, it is 0.2 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 1.2 to 60 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 50 parts by weight.
化合物A與化合物B的施用量,有必要因應化合物A與化合物B的混合比率、製劑形態、氣象條件、防除對象雜草之種類或生育狀況等而適宜調整故無法一概而論,每1公畝,例如可從化合物A為0.1~10g,較佳為0.5~5g之範圍,可從化合物B為0.005~50g,較 佳為0.01~50g之範圍各自適當選擇組合。惟,藉由前述各種條件,亦可選擇此等範圍外之施用量。 The application amount of the compound A and the compound B is necessary to be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the mixing ratio of the compound A and the compound B, the form of the preparation, the weather conditions, the type of weed control, or the growth state, and it is not possible to generalize, for example, every 1 acre, for example, It can be from 0.1 to 10 g, preferably from 0.5 to 5 g, from the compound A, and from 0.005 to 50 g from the compound B. Preferably, the range of 0.01 to 50 g is appropriately selected and combined. However, the application amount outside these ranges can also be selected by the various conditions described above.
以下,將每1公畝之化合物B的施用量,例示於前述之化合物B的每一系統,惟,有必要因應與前述同樣各種條件而適宜調整故無法一概而論,亦可選擇此等範圍外的混合比率。尚且,本發明並非基於此等記載而被限定解釋者。 Hereinafter, the application amount of the compound B per one acre is exemplified in each system of the above-mentioned compound B, but it is necessary to adjust it appropriately in accordance with the same various conditions as described above, and it is not possible to generalize, and it is also possible to select such a range. Mix ratio. Further, the present invention is not limited by the description based on the description.
化合物B為苯氧乙酸系化合物時為0.1~10g,較佳為0.5~5.5g。 When the compound B is a phenoxyacetic acid-based compound, it is 0.1 to 10 g, preferably 0.5 to 5.5 g.
化合物B為(B59)快克草時為0.1~10g,較佳為0.5~5g。 When the compound B is (B59), it is 0.1 to 10 g, preferably 0.5 to 5 g.
化合物B為三嗪系化合物時為0.02~10g,較佳為0.1~5g。 When the compound B is a triazine-based compound, it is 0.02 to 10 g, preferably 0.1 to 5 g.
化合物B為嘧啶系化合物時為2~50g,較佳為8~40g。 When the compound B is a pyrimidine compound, it is 2 to 50 g, preferably 8 to 40 g.
化合物B為雜環系化合物時為0.02~10g,較佳為0.1~8g。 When the compound B is a heterocyclic compound, it is 0.02 to 10 g, preferably 0.1 to 8 g.
化合物B為吡唑系化合物時為0.2~50g,較佳為2~35g。 When the compound B is a pyrazole compound, it is 0.2 to 50 g, preferably 2 to 35 g.
化合物B為三酮系化合物時為0.1~5g,較佳為0.2~3.5g。 When the compound B is a triketone-based compound, it is 0.1 to 5 g, preferably 0.2 to 3.5 g.
化合物B為(B20)前述式(III)之化合物時為0.05~30g,較佳為0.1~15g。 When the compound B is (B20) the compound of the above formula (III), it is 0.05 to 30 g, preferably 0.1 to 15 g.
化合物B為(B61)可滅蹤時為0.1~10g,較佳為 0.5~8g。 When the compound B is (B61), it can be 0.1 to 10 g, preferably 0.5~8g.
化合物B為芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物時為0.1~5g,較佳為0.2~3.5g。 When the compound B is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid compound, it is 0.1 to 5 g, preferably 0.2 to 3.5 g.
化合物B為磺醯脲系化合物時為0.005~3g,較佳為0.01~1.5g。 When the compound B is a sulfonylurea compound, it is 0.005 to 3 g, preferably 0.01 to 1.5 g.
化合物B為磺醯胺系化合物時為0.02~2g,較佳為0.05~1g。 When the compound B is a sulfonamide compound, it is 0.02 to 2 g, preferably 0.05 to 1 g.
化合物B為嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物時為0.01 ~3g,較佳為0.02~1.5g。 When compound B is a pyrimidinyl salicylic acid compound, it is 0.01. ~3g, preferably 0.02~1.5g.
化合物B為磺醯苯胺系化合物時為0.02~1.5g,較佳為0.1~0.8g。 When the compound B is a sulfonium anilide compound, it is 0.02 to 1.5 g, preferably 0.1 to 0.8 g.
化合物B為(B38)必伏烈時為0.02~5g,較佳為0.1~3g。 When the compound B is (B38), it is 0.02 to 5 g, preferably 0.1 to 3 g.
化合物B為有機磷系化合物時為2~30g,較佳為4~25g。 When the compound B is an organophosphorus compound, it is 2 to 30 g, preferably 4 to 25 g.
化合物B為異丙苯胺系化合物時為0.2~30g,較佳為2~20g。 When the compound B is a cumene-based compound, it is 0.2 to 30 g, preferably 2 to 20 g.
化合物B為二硝苯胺系化合物時為1~15g,較佳為2~12g。 When the compound B is a dinitroaniline-based compound, it is 1 to 15 g, preferably 2 to 12 g.
化合物B為硫胺甲酸酯系化合物時為0.2~50g,較佳為1~50g。 When the compound B is a thiamine-based compound, it is 0.2 to 50 g, preferably 1 to 50 g.
化合物B為氯乙醯胺系化合物時為0.2~30g,較佳為0.5~20g。 When the compound B is a chloroacetamide compound, it is 0.2 to 30 g, preferably 0.5 to 20 g.
化合物B為(B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、 (B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙或(B57)芬諾殺草碸時為0.02~30g,較佳為0.05~20g。 Compound B is (B49) fentanyl, (B50) carfenazole, (B51) oxadiazon, (B52) tetrazolam, (B53) oxazinone, (B54) decylamine, (B55) benzoxine, (B56) effencarbazide or (B57) fen It is 0.02~30g, preferably 0.05~20g, when it is used.
化合物B為(B58)莫克草時為2~50g,較佳為6~30g。 When the compound B is (B58) mok grass, it is 2 to 50 g, preferably 6 to 30 g.
本發明之除草組成物的施用,若為對雜草之施用或對雜草生育場所之施用之任一者皆可。又,亦可施用於雜草發生前後之任一時期。因此,可選擇如土壤處理、莖葉處理、灌水處理、浸水處理之各種散布形態,對農田、果樹園、水田等之農耕地、或對畦畔、休耕田、運動場、高爾夫球場、空地、森林、工廠現場、線路側、道路側等非農耕地之適用為可能。本發明之除草組成物則較適合適用於水田。 The application of the herbicidal composition of the present invention may be any of application to weeds or application to a weed breeding place. Further, it can be applied to any period before and after the occurrence of weeds. Therefore, various distribution forms such as soil treatment, stem and leaf treatment, irrigation treatment, and water immersion treatment can be selected, agricultural fields such as farmland, orchard, paddy fields, or shoal, fallow, sports ground, golf course, open space, forest, The application of non-agricultural land such as factory site, line side, and road side is possible. The herbicidal composition of the present invention is more suitable for use in paddy fields.
本發明之除草組成物,可防除一年生雜草或多年生雜草等廣泛範圍之不受歡迎植物。具體而言,例如可防除如稗草或無芒稗(barnyardgrass(Echinochloa crus-galli L.、Echinochloa oryzicola vasing.))、馬唐(crabgrass(Digitaria sanguinalis L.、Digitaria ischaemum Muhl.、Digitaria adscendens Henr.、Digitaria microbachne Henr.、Digitaria horizontalis Willd.))、狗尾草(green foxtail(Setaria viridis L.))、大狗尾草(giant foxtail(Setaria faberi Herrm.))、禦穀(yellow foxtail(Setaria lutescens Hubb.))、牛筋草(goosegrass( Eleusine indica L.))、燕麥(wild oat(Avena fatua L.))、強生草(johnsongrass(Sorghum halepense L.))、茅草(quackgrass(Agropyron repens L.))、亞歷山大草(alexandergrass(Brachiaria plantaginea))、幾內亞草(guineagrass(Panicummaximum Jacq.))、爬拉草(paragrass(Panicum purpurascens))、千金子(sprangletop(Leptochloa chinensis))、紅千金子(red sprangletop(Leptochloa panicea))、青蒿(annual bluegrass(Poa annua L.))、看麥娘(black grass(Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.))、小麥草(cholorado bluestem(Agropyron tsukushiense(Honda)Ohwi))、寬葉臂形草(broadleaf signalgrass(Brachiaria platyphylla Nash))、蒺藜草(southern sandbur(Cenchrus echinatus L.))、黑麥草(italian ryegrass(Lolium multiflorum Lam.))、百慕達草(bermudagrass(Cynodon dactylon Pers.))之禾本科雜草(gramineae);如碎米莎草(rice flatsedge(Cyperus iria L.))、香附子(purple nutsedge(Cyperus rotundus L.))、黃莎草(yellow nutsedge(Cyperus esculentus L.))、蘆葦(Japanese bulrush(Scirpus juncoides))、風車草(flatsedge(Cyperus serotinus))、異花莎草(small-flower umbrellaplant(Cyperus difformis))、牛毛顫(slender spikerush(Eleocharis acicularis))、菱角(water chestnut(Eleocharis kuroguwai))之莎草科雜草( cyperaceae);如線慈菇(Japanese ribbon waparo(Sagittaria pygmaea))、慈姑(arrow-head(Sagittaria trifolia))、澤瀉(narrowleaf waterplantain(Alisma canaliculatum))之慈姑科雜草(alismataceae);如鴨舌草(monochoria(Monochoria vaginalis))、雨久花(monochoria species(Monochoria korsakowii))之雨久花科雜草(pontederiaceae);如母草(false pimpernel(Lindernia pyxidaria))之母草科雜草、如虻眼草(abunome(Dopatrium junceum))之車前草科雜草(plantaginaceae);如印度小圓葉(toothcup(Rotala india))、多花水莧菜(red stem(Ammannia multiflora))之千屈菜科雜草(lythraceae);如三蕊溝繁縷(long stem waterwort(Elatine triandra SCHK.))之三蕊溝繁縷科雜草(elatinaceae);如莔麻(velvetleaf(Abutilon theophrastiMEDIC.))、刺金午時花(prickly sida(Sida spinosaL.))之錦葵科雜草(malvaceae);如羊帶來(common cocklebur(Xanthium strumarium L.))、豬草(common ragweed(Ambrosia elatior L.))、薊(thistle(Breea setosa(BIEB.)KITAM.))、粗毛牛膝菊(hairy galinsoga(Galinsoga ciliata Blake))、野菊花(wild chamomile(Matricaria chamomilla L.))、寶蓋草(henbit(Lamium amplexicaule L.))之菊科雜草(compositae);如龍葵(black nightshade(Solanum nigrum L.))、曼陀羅(jimsonweed(Datura stramonium))之 茄科雜草(solanaceae);如野莧菜(slender amaranth(Amaranthus viridis L.))、反刺莧(redroot pigweed(Amaranthus retroflexus L.))之莧科雜草(amaranthaceae);如早苗蓼(pale smartweed(Polygonum lapathifolium L.))、春蓼(ladysthumb(Polygonum persicaria L.))、卷莖蓼(wild buckwheat(Polygonum convolvulus L.))、扁蓄(knotweed(Polygonum aviculare L.))之蓼科雜草(polygonaceeae);如焊菜(flexuous bittercress(Cardamine flexuosa WITH.))、薺菜(shepherd’s-purse(Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik.))、芥菜(indian mustard(Brassica juncea Czern.))之十字花科雜草(cruciferae);如紫花牽牛(tall morningglory(Ipomoea purpurea L.))、田旋花(field bindweed(Convolvulus arvensis L.))、碗仔花(ivyleaf morningglory(Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.))之旋花科雜草(convolvulaceae);如藜(common lambsquarters(Chenopodium album L.))、地膚子(mexican burningbush(Kochia scoparia Schrad.))之莧科雜草(Amaran thaceae);如馬齒莧(common purslane(Portulaca oleracea L.))之馬齒莧科雜草(Portulacaceae);如鈍葉黃槐(sicklepod(Cassia obtusifolia L.))之豆科雜草(fabaceae);繁縷(common chickweed(Stellaria media L.))之石竹科雜草(caryophyllaceae);如豬殃殃(catchweed(Galium spurium L.))之茜草科雜草(rubiaceae);如鐵莧菜( threeseeded copperleaf(Acalypha australis L.))之大戟科雜草(euphorbiaceae);如鴨跖草(common dayflower(Commelina communis L.))之鴨跖草科雜草(Commelinaceae)等各種有害雜草。由此,有用作物例如在玉米(corn(Zea mays L.))、大豆(soybean(Glycine max Merr.))、棉花(cotton(Gossypiumspp.))、小麥(wheat(Triticumspp.))、水稻(rice(Oryza sativa L.))、大麥(barley(Hordeum Vulgare L.))、黑麥(rye(Secale cereale L.))、燕麥(oat(Avena sativaL.))、高粱(sorgo(Sorghum bicolor Moench))、油菜(rape(Brassica napus L.))、向日葵(sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.))、甜菜(suger beet(Beta Vulgaris L.))、甘蔗(suger cane(Saccharum officinarum L.))、日本結縷草(japanese lawngrass(Zoysia japonica stend))、落花生(peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.))、亞麻(flax(Linum usitatissimum L.))、煙草(tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.))、咖啡(coffee(Coffea spp.))等之栽培,於選擇性地防除有害雜草時或非選擇性地防除有害雜時使用為有效。 The herbicidal composition of the present invention can prevent a wide range of unwelcome plants such as annual weeds or perennial weeds. Specifically, for example, barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli L., Echinochloa oryzicola vasing.), crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis L., Digitaria ischaemum Muhl., Digitaria adscendens Henr.) can be prevented. , Digitaria microbachne Henr., Digitaria horizontalis Willd.), green foxtail (Setaria viridis L.), giant foxtail (Setaria faberi Herrm.), yellow foxtail (Setaria lutescens Hubb.) Goosegrass Eleusine indica L.)), oat (wild oat (Avena fatua L.), johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense L.), thatch (quackgrass (Agropyron repens L.)), alexandergrass (Brachiaria plantaginea) ), guineagrass (Panicummaximum Jacq.), climbing grass (paragrass (Panicum purpurascens)), sprangletop (Leptochloa chinensis), red sprangletop (Leptochloa panicea), artemisia (annual) Bluegrass (Poa annua L.)), black grass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.), wheat grass (cholorado bluestem (Agropyron tsukushiense (Honda) Ohwi)), broadleaf signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla Nash )), southern sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus L.), ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), Bermuda grass (bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon Pers.)) grass weed (gramineae) Such as rice flatsedge (Cyperus iria L.), purple seededge (Cyperus rotundus L.), yellow sedge (Cyperus esculentus L.), reed (Japanese bulrush (Japanese bulrush) Scirpus juncoides)), flatsedge (Cyperus serotinus), small-flower umbrella plant (Cyperus difformis), slender spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis), water chestnut (Eleocharis kuroguwai) Sedge weed ( Cyperaceae); Japanese ribbon waparo (Sagittaria pygmaea), arrow-head (Sagittaria trifolia), narrowleaf waterplantain (Alisma canaliculatum), alismataceae; Grass (monochoria (Monochoria vaginalis)), rainy flower (monochoria species (Monochoria korsakowii)) rain long-flowered weed (pontederiaceae); mother grass (false pimpernel (Lindernia pyxidaria)) mother grass weed, such as The plantaginaceae of the abunome (Dopatrium junceum); such as the Indian small round leaf (toothcup (Rotala india)), the red stem (Ammannia multiflora) of the genus Lythraceae; such as the long stem waterwort (Elatine triandra SCHK.) of the three-segmental weeds (elatinaceae); such as castor (velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrastiMEDIC.)), thorn golden afternoon flower ( Prickly sida (Sida spinosa L.)) Malvaceae weeds (common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.)), ragweed (common ragweed (Ambrosia elatior L.)), 蓟 (thistle (thistle (this) Breea setosa (BIEB.)KITAM.)), Hairy galinsoga (Galinsoga ciliata Blake), wild chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.), chinbit (Lamium amplexicaule L.), compositae; Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.), mandala (jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) Solanaceae (solanaceae); such as wild amaranth (Amaranthus viridis L.), red root pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), amaranthaceae (amaranthaceae); such as early nursery (pale smartweed (Polygonum lapathifolium L.)), spring st蓼 (ladysthumb (Polygonum persicaria L.), wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus L.), knotweed (Polygonum aviculare L.) (polygonaceeae); such as (flexific bittercress (Cardamine flexuosa WITH.), leeks (shepherd's-purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik.)), mustard (indian mustard (Brassica juncea Czern.)) cruciferous weeds (cruciferae); such as tall morningglory (Ipomoea purpurea L.), field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.), bowl flower (ivyleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.)) Grass (convolvulaceae); such as 藜 (common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.), mexican burning bush (Kochia scoparia Schrad.)) Amaran thaceae (Amaran thaceae); such as purslane (common purslane (Portulaca) Oleracea L. )) Portulacaceae; such as the fabaceae of the sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia L.); the caryopsis of the common chickweed (Stellaria media L.) Weeds (caryophyllaceae); such as the pigweed (Catchweed (Galium spurium L.)) of the weedy weed (rubiaceae); such as iron leeks ( Three-seeded copperleaf (Acalypha australis L.)) of the euphorbiaceae; such as common dayflower (Commelina communis L.), the grass weeds (Commelinaceae) and other harmful weeds. Thus, useful crops such as corn (Zea mays L.), soybean (Glycine max Merr.), cotton (Gossypium spp.), wheat (wheat (Triticumspp.)), rice (rice) (Oryza sativa L.)), barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.), rye (Secale cereale L.), oat (Avena sativa L.), sorghum (sorghum bicolor Moench) , rape (Brassica napus L.), sunflower (Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), beet (suger beet (Beta Vulgaris L.)), sugar cane (saccharum officinarum L.), Japanese scar Grass (japanese lawngrass (Zoysia japonica stend)), peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), tobacco (tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)), coffee (coffee (Coffea spp) .)) cultivation is effective in selectively controlling harmful weeds or non-selectively controlling harmful impurities.
本發明之除草組成物,可混用以下所列舉公知除草性化合物(一般名等),可藉由此有將適用草種之範圍、藥劑處理之時期、除草活性等向更好方向改良的情況。尤其是即使為未記載的情況,於此等化合物當然亦包含存在鹽、烷基酯、水合物、不同結晶形態、各種構造同 分異構物等的情況。 In the herbicidal composition of the present invention, the following herbicidal compounds (general name or the like) listed below can be used in combination, and the range of the applicable grass species, the period of the treatment of the drug, the herbicidal activity, and the like can be improved in a better direction. In particular, even if it is not described, these compounds naturally contain salts, alkyl esters, hydrates, different crystal forms, and various structures. The case of a isomer or the like.
(1)如2,4-D、2,4-D丁氧基酯(2,4-D-butotyl)、2,4-D丁基(2,4-D-butyl)、2,4-D二甲基銨(2,4-D-dimethylammonimum)、2,4-D二乙醇胺(2,4-D-diolamine)、2,4-D乙基(2,4-D-ethyl)、2,4-D-2-乙基己基(2,4-D-2-ethylhexyl)、2,4-D異丁基(2,4-D-isobutyl)、2,4-D異辛基(2,4-D-isoctyl)、2,4-D異丙基(2,4-D-isopropyl)、2,4-D異丙基銨(2,4-D-isopropylammonium)、2,4-D鈉(2,4-D-sodium)、2,4-D異丙醇銨(2,4-D-isopropanolammonium)、2,4-D三乙醇胺(2,4-D-trolamine)、2,4-DB、2,4-DB丁基(2,4-DB-butyl)、2,4-DB二甲基銨(2,4-DB-dimethylammonium)、2,4-DB異辛基(2,4-DB-isoctyl)、2,4-DB鉀(2,4-DB-potassium)、2,4-DB鈉(2,4-DB-sodium)、二氯普(dichlorprop)、二氯普丁氧基酯(dichlorprop-butotyl)、二氯普二甲基銨(dichlorprop-dimethylammonium)、二氯普異辛基(dichlorprop-isoctyl)、二氯普鉀(dichlorprop-potassium)、二氯普-P(dichlorprop-P)、二氯普-P二甲基銨(dichlorprop-P-dimethylammonium)、二氯普-P鉀(dichlorprop-P-potassium)、二氯普-P鈉(dichlorprop-P-sodium)、MCPA、MCPA丁氧基酯(MCPA-butotyl)、MCPA二甲基銨(MCPA-dimethylammonium)、MCPA-2-乙基己基(MCPA-2-ethylhexyl)、MCPA鉀(MCPA-potassium)、MCPA鈉 (MCPA-sodium)、MCPA硫乙基(MCPA-thioethyl)、MCPB、MCPB乙基(MCPB-ethyl)、MCPB鈉(MCPB-sodium)、滅克普(mecoprop)、滅克普丁氧基酯(mecoprop-butotyl)、滅克普鈉(mecoprop-sodium)、滅克普-P(mecoprop-P)、滅克普-P丁氧基酯(mecoprop-P-butotyl)、滅克普-P二甲基銨(mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium)、滅克普-P-2-乙基己基(mecoprop-P-2-ethylhexyl)、滅克普-P鉀(mecoprop-P-potassium)、奈普得(naproanilide)、克普草(clomeprop)之苯氧基系;如2,3,6-TBA、麥草畏(dicamba)、麥草畏丁氧基酯(dicamba-butotyl)、麥草畏二甘醇胺(dicamba-diglycolamine)、麥草畏二甲基銨(dicamba-dimethylammonium)、麥草畏二乙醇胺(dicamba-diolamine)、麥草畏異丙基銨(dicamba-isopropylammonium)、麥草畏鉀(dicamba-potassium)、麥草畏鈉(dicamba-sodium)、敵草腈(dichlobenil)、毒莠定(picloram)、毒莠定二甲基銨(picloram-dimethylammonium)、毒莠定異辛基(picloram-isoctyl)、毒莠定鉀(picloram-potassium)、毒莠定三異丙醇銨(picloram-triisopropanolammonium)、毒莠定三異丙基銨(picloram-triisopropylammonium)、毒莠定三乙醇胺(picloram-trolamine)、賽克比(triclopyr)、賽克比丁氧基酯(triclopyr-butotyl)、賽克比三丙基銨(triclopyr-triethylammonium)、必克草(clopyralid)、必克草乙醇 胺(clopyralid-olamine)、必克草鉀(clopyralid-potassium)、必克草三異丙醇銨(clopyralid-triisopropanolammonium)、胺必利(aminopyralid)之芳香族羧酸系;其他如鈉得爛(naptalam)、鈉得爛鈉(naptalam-sodium)、草除靈(benazolin)、草除靈乙基(benazolin-ethyl)、快克草(quinclorac)、快滅(quinmerac)、二氟吡隆(diflufenzopyr)、二氟吡隆鈉(diflufenzopyr-sodium)、氟氯比(fluroxypyr)、氟氯比-2-丁氧基-1-甲基乙酯(fluroxypyr-2-butoxy-1-methylethyl)、氟氯比(fluroxypyr-meptyl)、氯甲丹(chlorflurenol)、氯甲丹-甲酯(chlorflurenol-methyl)、胺環吡克(aminocyclopyrachlor)、胺環吡克-甲酯(aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl)或胺環吡克-鉀(aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium)等係藉由擾亂植物的荷爾蒙作用來顯示除草效力者。 (1) such as 2,4-D, 2,4-D-butotyl, 2,4-D-butyl (2,4-D-butyl), 2,4- 2,4-D-dimethylammonimum, 2,4-D-diethanolamine, 2,4-Dethyl (2,4-D-ethyl), 2 , 4-D-2-ethylhexyl (2,4-D-2-ethylhexyl), 2,4-D isobutyl (2,4-D-isobutyl), 2,4-D isooctyl (2 , 4-D-isoctyl), 2,4-D isopropyl (2,4-D-isopropyl), 2,4-D isopropylammonium (2,4-D-isopropylammonium), 2,4-D Sodium (2,4-D-sodium), 2,4-D-isopropanolammonium, 2,4-D-trilamine, 2,4 -DB, 2,4-DB butyl (2,4-DB-butyl), 2,4-DB-dimethylammonium, 2,4-DB isooctyl (2, 4-DB-isoctyl), 2,4-DB potassium (2,4-DB-potassium), 2,4-DB sodium (2,4-DB-sodium), dichlorprop, diclofen Dichlorprop-butotyl, dichlorprop-dimethylammonium, dichlorprop-isoctyl, dichlorprop-potassium, dichloroprop-P (dichloroprop-potamium) dichlorprop-P), dichlorprop-P-dimethylammonium, dichlorprop-P-potassium, dichloroprop-P Dichlorprop-P-sodium, MCPA, MCPA-butotyl, MCPA-dimethylammonium, MCPA-2-ethylhexyl, MCPA potassium (MCPA-potassium), MCPA sodium (MCPA-sodium), MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB, MCPB-ethyl, MCPB-sodium, mecoprop, xappobutoxylate Mecoprop-butotyl), mecoprop-sodium, mecoprop-P, mecoprop-P-butotyl, dexketha-P Mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium, mecoprop-P-2-ethylhexyl, mecoprop-P-potassium, naproanilide ), phenoxy of clomeprop; such as 2,3,6-TBA, dicamba, dicamba-butotyl, dicamba-dicamba Diglycolamine), dicamba-dimethylammonium, dicamba-diolamine, dicamba-isopropylammonium, dicamba-potassium, dicamba sodium Dicamba-sodium), dichlobenil, picloram, picloram-dimethylammonium, picloram-isoctyl, picloram-potassium, Drug test Ammonium isopropion (lamloram-triisopropanolammonium), picloram-triisopropylammonium, picloram-trolamine, triclopyr, triclopyr- Butotyl), ricklopyr-triethylammonium, clopyralid, hexagram ethanol Clopyralid-olamine, clopyralid-potassium, clopyralid-triisopropanolammonium, aminopyralid aromatic carboxylic acid; others such as sodium Naptalam), naptalam-sodium, benazolin, benazolin-ethyl, quinclorac, quinmerac, diflufenzopyr ), diflufenzopyr-sodium, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-2-butoxy-1-methylethyl, chlorofluorocarbon Fluroxypyr-meptyl, chlorflurenol, chlorflurenol-methyl, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl or amine cyclopyridyl The aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium or the like exhibits herbicidal efficacy by disturbing the hormonal action of the plant.
(2)如綠麥隆(chlorotoluron)、達有龍(diuron)、伏草隆(fluometuron)、理有龍(linuron)、異丙隆(isoproturon)、甲氧苯草隆(metobenzuron)、得匍隆(tebuthiuron)、噁唑隆(dimefuron)、愛速隆(isouron)、卡靈草(karbutilate)、甲苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、甲氧隆(metoxuron)、綠谷隆(monolinuron)、草不隆(neburon)、環草隆(siduron)、特丁通(terbumeton)、草達津(trietazine)或溴谷隆(metobromuron)之尿素系;草滅淨(simazine)、草脫 淨(atrazine)、阿特拉通(atratone)、西草淨(simetryn)、撲草淨(prometryn)、達美殺美壯(dimethametryn)、菲殺淨(hexazinone)、滅必淨(metribuzin)、特丁津(terbuthylazine)、氰乃淨(cyanazine)、草殺淨(ametryn)、賽佈淨(cybutryne)、三氟草胺(triaziflam)、引嗒蘭(indaziflam)、特丁淨(terbutryn)、撲滅津(propazine)、苯草酮(metamitron)或撲滅通(prometon)之三嗪系;如克草(bromacil)、克草鋰(bromacyl-lithium)、環草定(lenacil)、特草定(terbacil)之尿嘧啶系;如除草靈(propanil)、環草胺(cypromid)之苯胺系;如滅草靈(swep)、雙苯胺靈(desmedipham)、苯敵草(phenmedipham)之胺甲酸酯(Carbamate)系;如溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、溴苯腈辛酸酯(bromoxynil-octanoate)、溴苯腈庚酸酯(bromoxynil-heptanoate)、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、碘苯腈辛酸酯(ioxynil-octanoate)、碘苯腈鉀(ioxynil-potassium)、碘苯腈鈉(ioxynil-sodium)之羥基苯並基腈系;其他如必汰草(pyridate)、苯達松(bentazone)、苯達松鈉(bentazone-sodium)、胺唑草酮(amicarbazone)、滅草唑(methazole)、蔬草滅(pentanochlor)等係藉由抑制植物的光合作用來顯示除草效力者。 (2) such as chlorotoluron, diuron, fluometuron, linuron, isoproturon, metobenzuron, Tebuthiuron, dimefuron, isouron, karbutilate, methabenzthiazuron, metoxuron, monolinuron, grass (neburon), siduron, terbumeton, trietazine or metobromuron urea; simazine, grass Atrazine, attratone, simetryn, prometryn, dimethametryn, hexazinone, metribuzin, Terbuthylazine, cyanazine, ametryn, cybutryne, triaziflam, indaziflam, terbutryn, Propazine, metamitron or prometon triazine; such as bromacil, bromacyl-lithium, lenacil, tesaldine ( The uracil of terbacil; such as the aniline of propanil and cypromid; the urethane of sedap (swep), desmedipham, phenmedipham (Carbamate); such as bromoxynil, bromoxynil-octanoate, bromoxynil-heptanoate, ioxynil, iodobenzonitrile (ioxynil-octanoate), ioxynil-potassium, ioxynil-sodium hydroxybenzonitrile; others such as pyridate, bentazone Zone), bentazone-sodium, amicarbazone, methazole, pentanochlor, etc. are used to demonstrate herbicidal efficacy by inhibiting photosynthesis of plants.
(3)其本身於植物體中成為自由基(free redical),而生成活性氧成為如展示速效性除草效力之巴 拉刈(paraquat)、大刈特(diquat)之4級銨鹽系。 (3) It becomes a free redical in the plant itself, and the production of reactive oxygen species becomes as effective as demonstrating the effectiveness of herbicidal herbicides. Paraquat, diquat 4-grade ammonium salt system.
(4)如護谷(nitrofen)、甲氧基護谷(chlomethoxyfen)、比芬諾(bifenox)、亞喜芬(acifluorfen)、亞喜芬-鈉(acifluorfen-sodium)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、氟磺胺草醚-鈉(fomesafen-sodium)、復祿芬(oxyfluorfen)、乳氟禾草靈(lactofen)、苯草醚(aclonifen)、氯氟草醚乙酯(ethoxyfen-ethyl)(HC-252)、乙羧氟草醚-乙酯(fluoroglycofen-ethyl)或乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen)之二苯醚系;氯酞亞胺(chlorphthalim)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、氟烯草酸(flumiclorac)、氟胺草酯(flumiclorac-pentyl)、引哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)、氟噻草酯(fluthiacet)或如氟噻甲草酯(fluthiacet-methyl)之環狀醯亞胺系;及其他例如炔惡草酮(oxadiargyl)、樂滅草(oxadiazon)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、乙基卡芬松(carfentrazone-ethyl)、噻二唑草胺(thidiazimin)、戊基噁唑酮(pentoxazone)、草芬定(azafenidin)、異丙考達唑(isopropazole)、吡草醚(pyraflufen-ethyl)、雙苯嘧草酮(benzfendizone)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、嘧啶肟草醚(saflufenacil)、胺草醚(flupoxam)、異丙草酯(fluazolate)、氟唑草胺(profluazol)、雙唑草腈(pyraclonil)、氟嗒草酯(flufenpyr-ethyl)、醯苯草酮(bencarbazone)、[3-(2-氯-4-氟-5-(3-甲基-2,6-二側 氧-4-三氟甲基-3,6-二氫-2H-嘧啶-1-基)苯氧基)吡啶-2-基氧基]乙酸乙酯(SYN-523)等係藉由抑制植物之葉綠素生合成、使光增感過氧化物質異常蓄積於植物體中而顯示除草效力者。 (4) such as nitrofen, chlomethoxyfen, bifenox, acifluorfen, acifluorfen-sodium, fomesafen (fomesafen ), fomesafen-sodium, oxyfluorfen, lactofen, aclonifen, ethoxyfen-ethyl (HC) -252), fluoroglycofen-ethyl or fluoroglycofen diphenyl ether; chlorphthalim, flomioxazin, fluoride Flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, cinidon-ethyl, fluthiacet or a cyclic guanidine such as fluthiacet-methyl Imines; and others such as oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, sulfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, thidiazimin, Pentanoxazone, azafenidin, isopropazole, pyraflufen-ethyl, benzfendizone, fluprofen Butafenacil, saflufenacil, flupoxam, fluazolate, profluazol, pyraclonil, flufenpyr -ethyl), benzcarbazone, [3-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(3-methyl-2,6-two-sided) Oxy-4-trifluoromethyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yloxy]acetate (SYN-523), etc. by inhibiting plants The chlorophyll is synthesized, and the photo-sensitized peroxide is abnormally accumulated in the plant body to exhibit herbicidal efficacy.
(5)如氟草敏(norflurazon)、氯草敏(chloridazon)或二甲達草伏(metflurazon)之噠嗪酮系;如必殺烈(pyrazolynate)、必歐芬(pyrazoxyfen)、苯索芬(benzofenap)、苯唑草酮(topramezone)、或吡舒特(pyrasulfotole)之吡唑系;及其他例如殺草强(amitrole)、氟啶酮(fluridone)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、吡氟草胺(diflufenican)、苯草酮(methoxyphenone)、可滅蹤(clomazone)、磺草酮(sulcotrione)、甲基磺草酮(mesotrione)、特波三酮(tembotrione)、特呋三酮(tefuryltrione)(AVH-301)、雙環哌哢(bicyclopyrone)、異惡唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、野燕枯硫酸二甲酯(difenzoquat-metilsulfate)、異惡氯草酮(isoxachlortole)、苯并雙環酮(benzobicyclon)、氟吡醯草胺(picolinafen)或氟丁草胺(beflubutamid)、國際公開公報WO2003016286之請求項所記載之化合物(SW-065、H-965)、國際公開公報WO2009016841之請求項所記載之化合物(KIH-3653、KUH-110)、國際公開公報WO2005118530之請求項所記載之化合物、國際公開公報WO2008065907之請求項所記載之化合物、國際公開 公報WO2009142318之請求項所記載之化合物等係藉由抑制類胡蘿蔔素等之植物色素生合成,而顯示將白化作用成為特徵之除草效力者。 (5) pyridazinone such as norflurazon, chloridazon or metflurazon; pyrazolyl, pyrazoxyfen, benzoprofen (pyrazolynate) Benzofenap), topramzone, or pyrazole of pyrosulfotole; and others such as amitrol, fluridone, flurtamone, pyripramine Diflufenican, methoxyphenone, clomazone, sulcotrione, mesotrione, tembotrione, tefuryltrione (AVH-301), bicyclopyrone, isoxaflutole, difenzoquat, difenzoquat-metilsulfate, isoxachlortole , benzobicyclon, picolinafen or beflubutamid, the compound described in the claim of WO2003016286 (SW-065, H-965), international publication Compounds described in the claims of WO2009016841 (KIH-3653, KUH-110), International Publication WO200511853 The compound described in the claim of claim 0, the compound described in the claim of WO2008065907, and the international publication The compound or the like described in the claims of WO2009142318 is a herbicidal agent which exhibits whitening action by inhibiting the synthesis of plant pigments such as carotenoids.
(6)如禾草靈(diclofop-methyl)、禾草靈(酸)(diclofop)、匹立芬-鈉(pyriphenop-sodium)、伏寄普-丁酯(fluazifop-butyl)、伏寄普(fluazifop)、伏寄普-P(fluazifop-P)、伏寄普-P-丁酯(fluazifop-P-butyl)、合氯氟-甲酯(haloxyfop-methyl)、合氯氟(haloxyfop)、合氯氟-乙氧基乙酯(haloxyfop-etotyl)、合氯氟-P(haloxyfop-P)、合氯氟-P-甲酯(haloxyfop-P-methyl)、快伏草-乙酯(quizalofop-ethyl)、快伏草-P(quizalofop-P)、快伏草-P-乙酯(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、快伏草-P-糠酯(quizalofop-P-tefuryl)、丁基賽普(cyhalofop-butyl)、芬殺草-乙酯(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、芬殺草-P(fenoxaprop-P)、芬殺草-P-乙酯(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、滅丹伏-丙酯(metamifop-propyl)、滅丹伏(metamifop)、炔草酯(clodinafop-propargyl)、炔草酸(clodinafop)或普拔草(propaquizafop)之芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系;環己二酮類例如亞汰草(alloxydim)-鈉、亞汰草、西剋草同(clethodim)、西殺草(sethoxydim)、三甲苯草酮(tralkoxydim)、丁苯草酮(butroxydim)、得殺草(tepraloxydim)、環苯草酮(profoxydim)或環殺草(cycloxydim)之環己二酮系;及其他例如麥草氟甲酯 (flamprop-M-methyl)、麥草氟(flamprop-M)或麥草氟異丙酯(flamprop-M-isopropyl)等於植物被認定除草效力特別強者。 (6) such as diclofop-methyl, diclofop, pyriphenop-sodium, fluazifop-butyl, voltapprop Fluazifop), fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop, Haloxyfop-etotyl, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-P-methyl, quizalofop-ethyl Ethyl), P. sylvestris-P (quizalofop-P), Pseudo-op-P-ethyl, Quizalofop-P-tefuryl, Butyr (cyhalofop-butyl), fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, dandanfo-prop Ethylfop-propyl, metamifop, clodinafop-propargyl, clodinafop or propaquizafop aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid; cyclohexanedione Such as, for example, alloxydim-sodium, ragweed, clethodim, sethoxydim, tralkoxydim, Butyroxydim, tepraloxydim, profoxydim or cyclohexadione (cyclohexanone); and other such as wheat straw fluoromethyl ester (flamprop-M-methyl), flamprop-M or flamprop-M-isopropyl is equal to the plant being considered to be particularly potent in herbicidal efficacy.
(7)如氯嘧磺隆乙酯(chlorimuron-ethyl)、氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron)、甲嘧磺隆甲酯(sulfometuron-methyl)、甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron)、氟嘧磺隆甲酯(primisulfuron-methyl)、氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron)、苄嘧磺隆甲酯(bensulfuron-methyl)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、甲磺隆甲酯(metsulfuron-methyl)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron)、西速隆(cinosulfuron)、百速隆(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、百速隆(酸)(pyrazosulfuron)、金速能(azimsulfuron)、玉嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron)、煙嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、伏速隆(flazasulfuron)、依速隆(imazosulfuron)、環磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、氟磺隆(prosulfuron)、氟啶嘧磺隆-甲基-鈉(flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、氟啶嘧磺隆(flupyrsulfuron)、氟胺磺隆甲酯(triflusulfuron-methyl)、氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron)、氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯(halosulfuron-methyl)、氯吡嘧磺隆(halosulfuron)、噻吩磺隆甲酯(thifensulfuron-methyl)、噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron)、亞速隆(ethoxysulfuron)、環氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron)、胺苯磺隆甲酯(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、碘甲磺隆 (iodosulfuron)、碘甲磺隆-甲基-鈉(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、磺醯磺隆(sulfosulfuron)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、苯磺隆甲酯(tribenuron-methyl)、苯磺隆(tribenuron)、三氟甲磺隆(tritosulfuron)、甲醯胺磺隆(foramsulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆-鈉(trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、甲磺胺磺隆甲酯(mesosulfuron-methyl)、甲磺胺磺隆(mesosulfuron)、嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron)、伏克隆(flucetosulfuron)、醯胺磺隆(amidosulfuron)、唑嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron)(TH-547)、美他唑磺隆(metazosulfuron)、醯脲類除草劑(iofensulfuron)、如歐州特許公報EP0645386之請求項所記載之化合物之磺醯脲系;如唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、雙氯磺草胺(diclosulam)、氯酯磺草胺(cloransulam-methyl)、雙氟磺草胺(florasulam)、平速爛(penoxsulam)或甲氧磺草胺(pyroxsulam)之三唑並嘧啶磺醯胺系;咪唑啉酮類如依滅草(imazapyr)、依滅草-異丙銨(imazapyr-isopropylammonium)、咪草烟(imazethapyr)、咪草烟-銨(imazethapyr-ammonium)、滅草喹(imazaquin)、imazaquin-ammonium、甲氧咪草煙(imazamox)、滅草喹-銨(imazamox-ammonium)、咪草酸(imazamethabenz)、甲氧咪草煙-銨(imazamethabenz-methyl)、咪草酸甲酯(imazamethabenz-methyl)或甲基 咪草烟(imazapic);嘧啶水楊酸類如嘧草硫醚(pyrithiobac-sodium)、雙草醚(bispyribac-sodium)、甲基必拜克(pyriminobac-methyl)、嘧啶肟草醚(pyribenzoxim)、必伏烈(pyriftalid)或吡立殺芬(pyrimisulfan);磺醯胺羰基三唑啉酮類如氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone)、氟酮磺隆-鈉(flucarbazone-sodium)、丙苯磺隆-鈉(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone)或噻吩磺隆(thiencarbazone);其他例如嘉磷塞(glyphosate)、嘉磷塞-鈉(glyphosate-sodium)、嘉磷塞-鉀(glyphosate-potassium)、嘉磷塞-銨(glyphosate-ammonium)、嘉磷塞-二銨(glyphosate-diammonium)、嘉磷塞-異丙銨(glyphosate-isopropylammonium)、嘉磷塞-三甲基硫(glyphosate-trimesium)、嘉磷塞-倍半鈉(glyphosate-sesquisodium)、固殺草(glufosinate)、固殺草-銨(glufosinate-ammonium)、固殺草-P(glufosinate-P)、固殺草-P-銨(glufosinate-P-ammonium)、固殺草-P-鈉(glufosinate-P-sodium)、畢拉草(bilanafos)、畢拉草-鈉(bilanafos-sodium)、環庚草醚(cinmethylin)或賽凡莫(triafamone)等係藉由抑制植物之胺基酸生合成而顯示除草效力者。 (7) such as chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorimuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfometuron, flusulfuron methyl ester (primisulfuron-methyl), primisulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, bensulfuron, chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl ), metsulfuron, cinosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazosulfuron, azimsulfuron, rimsulfuron, Nicosulfuron, flazasulfuron, imazosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, prosulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl -sodium), flupyrsulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, triflusulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, chloropyrimidine Halosulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron, ethoxysul Furon), oxasulfuron, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, iodosulfuron (iodosulfuron), iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, sulfosulfuron, triasulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, benzenesulfonate Tribenuron, tritosulfuron, foramsulfuron, trifloxysulfuron, trifloxysulfuron-sodium, metsulfuron-methyl Mesosulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, flucetosulfuron, amidosulfuron, propyrisulfuron (TH-547), Methazosulfuron, iofensulfuron, sulfonium urea system of a compound as claimed in the European Patent Application No. EP0645386; such as flumetsulam, sulfoxazolamide (metosulam), diclosulam, cloransulam-methyl, florasulam, penoxsulam or pyroxasulam Azolopyrimidine sulfonamide; imidazolinones such as imazapyr, imazapyridin-isopropyl Amizapyr-isopropylammonium, imamethapyr, imamethapyr-ammonium, imazaquin, imazaquin-ammonium, imazamox, imazaquin-ammonium (imazamox-ammonium), imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamethabenz-methyl or methyl Imazahine; pyrimidine salicylic acid such as pyrithiobac-sodium, bispyribac-sodium, pyrimanobac-methyl, pyribenzoxim, Pyrifalid or pyrimisulfan; sulfonamide carbonyl triazolinones such as flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, propylsulfuron- Propoxycarbazone-sodium, propoxycarbazone or thiencarbazone; others such as glyphosate, glyphosate-sodium, glyphosate-potassium Potassium, glyphosate-ammonium, glyphosate-diammonium, glyphosate-isopropylammonium, glyphosate-glyphosate- Trimesium), glyphosate-sesquisodium, glufosinate, glufosinate-ammonium, glufosinate-P, gypsum-P -glufosinate-P-ammonium, glufosinate-P-sodium, bianafos, biarafos-sod Ium), cinmethylin or triafamone, etc., which exhibit herbicidal efficacy by inhibiting the amino acid synthesis of plants.
(8)如二硝基苯胺類例如三福林(trifluralin)、氨磺樂靈(oryzalin)、磺樂靈(nitralin)、施得圃(pendimethalin)、乙丁烯氟靈 (ethalfluralin)、氟草胺(benfluralin)、氨基丙氟靈(prodiamine)、比達寧(butralin)或撻乃安(dinitramine);醯胺類例如地散磷(bensulide)、滅落脫(napropamide)、戊炔草胺(propyzamide)或拿草特(pronamide);有機磷類例如甲基胺草磷(amiprofos-methyl)、丁胺磷(butamifos)、莎稗磷(anilofos)或哌草磷(piperophos);胺甲酸苯酯類例如苯胺靈(propham)、克普芬(chlorpropham)、燕麥靈(barban)或草長滅(carbetamide);異丙苯基胺類例如殺草隆(daimuron)、苄草隆(cumyluron)、溴芬諾(bromobutide)或甲基殺草隆(methyldymron);及其他例如亞速爛(asulam)、亞速爛-鈉(asulam-sodium)、汰硫草(dithiopyr)、噻草定(thiazopyr)、氯酞酸二甲酯(chlorthal-dimethyl)、氯酞酸(chlorthal)或草乃敵(diphenamid)等係藉由抑制植物之細胞有絲分裂而呈現除草效果者。 (8) such as dinitroanilines such as trifluralin, oryzalin, nitralin, pendimethalin, ethenbutafluoride (ethalfluralin), benfluralin, prodiamine, butralin or dinitramine; guanamines such as bensulide, napropamide , propyzamide or pronamide; organophosphorus such as amiprofos-methyl, butamifos, anilofos or piperophos a phenyl carbamate such as propham, chlorpropham, barban or carbeamide; cumylamines such as daimuron, benzylidene Cumaryluron, bromobutide or methyldymron; and others such as asulam, asulam-sodium, dithiopyr, thiophene The thiazopyr, chlorthal-dimethyl, chlorthal or diphenamid exhibits a herbicidal effect by inhibiting cell mitosis in plants.
(9)如氯乙醯胺類諸如拉草(alachlor)、滅草胺(metazachlor)、丁基拉草(butachlor)、普拉草(pretilachlor)、莫多草(metolachlor)、S-莫多草(S-metolachor)、欣克草(thenylchlor)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、乙草胺(acetochlor)、撲草胺(propachlor)、汰草滅(dimethenamid)、汰草滅-P(dimethenamid-P)、異丙草胺(propisochlor)或二甲草胺(dimethachlor);硫代胺甲酸酯類諸如禾草敵 (molinate)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、稗草丹(pyributicarb)、EPTC、拔敵草(butylate)、萬隆(vernolate)、克草猛(pebulate)、草滅特(cycloate)、草丹(prosulfocarb)、戊草丹(esprocarb)、殺丹(thiobencarb)、燕麥敵(diallate)、野麥畏(tri-allate)或坪草丹(orbencarb);及其他諸如抑本醯胺(etobenzanid)、滅芬草(mefenacet)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、三地芬(tridiphane)、卡芬唑(cafenstrole)、四唑草胺(fentrazamide)、噁草酮(oxaziclomefone)、茚草酮(indanofan)、苯伏賽(benfuresate)、派羅克殺草碸(pyroxasulfone)、芬諾殺草碸(fenoxasulfone)、得拉本(dalapon)、得拉本-鈉(dalapon-sodium)、TCA-鈉(TCA-sodium)、三氯乙酸(trichloroacetic acid)等係藉由抑制植物之蛋白質生物合成或脂質生物合成而呈現除草效果者。 (9) such as chloramines such as alachlor, metazachlor, butachlor, pretilachlor, metolachlor, S-modoca (S-metolachor), thenylchlor, pethoxamid, acetochlor, propachlor, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P ), propisochlor or dimethachlor; thiourethane formates such as grass enemies (molinate), dimepiperate, pyributicarb, EPTC, butarate, vernolate, pebulate, cycloate, grass dan ( Prosulfocarb), esprocarb, thiobencarb, diallate, tri-allate or orbencarb; and others such as etobenzanid, Mefenacet, flufenacet, tridiphane, cafenstrole, fentrazamide, oxaziclomefone, indanofan, Benfuresate, pyroxasulfone, fenoxasulfone, dalapon, dalapon-sodium, TCA-sodium (TCA- Sodium), trichloroacetic acid or the like is a herbicidal effect by inhibiting protein biosynthesis or lipid biosynthesis of plants.
(10)如MSMA、DSMA、CMA、草藻滅(endothall)、草藻滅-二鉀(endothall-dipotassium)、草藻滅-鈉(endothall-sodium)、草藻滅單(N,N-二甲基烷基銨)(endothall-mono(N,N-dimethylalkylammonium))、益覆滅(ethofumesate)、氯酸鈉(sodium chlorate)、天竺葵酸(pelargonic acid)(壬酸(nonanoic acid))、殺木膦(fosamine)、殺木膦-銨(fosamine-ammonium)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、艾芬卡巴腙( ipfencarbazone)(HOK-201)、丙烯醛(aclolein)、磺胺酸銨(ammonium sulfamate)、硼砂(borax)、氯乙酸(chloroacetic acid)、氯乙酸鈉(sodium chloroacete)、氰胺(cyanamide)、甲基砷酸(methylarsonic acid)、二甲基砷酸(dimethylarsinic acid)、二甲基砷酸鈉(sodium dimethylarsinate)、特樂酚(dinoterb)、特樂酚-銨(dinoterb-ammonium)、特樂酚-二乙醇胺(dinoterb-diolamine)、特樂酚-乙酸鹽(dinoterb-acetate)、DNOC、硫酸亞鐵(ferrous sulfate)、氟丙酸(flupropanate)、氟丙酸-鈉(flupropanate-sodium)、異噁草胺(isoxaben)、氟磺醯草胺(mefluidide)、氟磺醯草胺-二乙醇胺(mefluidide-diolamine)、威百畝(metam)、威百畝-銨(metam-ammonium)、威百畝-鉀(metam-potassium)、威百畝-鈉(metam-sodium)、異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)、五氯酚(pentachlorophenol)、五氯酚鈉(sodium pentachlorophenoxide)、五氯酚月桂酸鹽(pentachlorophenol laurate)、莫克草(quinoclamine)、硫酸(sulfuric acid)、硫酸脲(urea sulfate)、甲硫嗎唑(methiozolin)(MRC-01)等。 (10) such as MSMA, DSMA, CMA, endothall, endothall-dipotassium, endothall-sodium, grass algae (N, N-II) (Endothall-mono(N,N-dimethylalkylammonium)), ethofumesate, sodium chlorate, pelargonic acid (nonanoic acid), wood killing Fosamine, fosamine-ammonium, pinoxaden, effenabad Ipfencarbazone) (HOK-201), aclolein, ammonium sulfamate, borax, chloroacetic acid, sodium chloroacete, cyanamide, methyl Oxalaronic acid, dimethylarsinic acid, sodium dimethylarsinate, dinoterb, dinoterb-ammonium, tetral- Dinoterb-diolamine, dinoterb-acetate, DNOC, ferrous sulfate, flupropanate, flupropanate-sodium, dysentery Isoxaben, mefluidide, mefluidide-diolamine, metam, metam-ammonium, Weibaimu - potassium (metam-potassium), metam-sodium, methyl isothiocyanate, pentachlorophenol, sodium pentachlorophenoxide, pentachlorophenol laurel Pentachlorophenol laurate, quinoclamine, sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid (Urea sulfate), it methylthio oxazole (methiozolin) (MRC-01) and the like.
(11)如黃原桿菌(Xanthomonas campestris)、Epicoccosirus nematosorus、Epicoccosirus nematosperus、尖角突臍孢菌(Exserohilum monoseras)、稗內臍蠕孢菌(Drechsrela monoceras)等係藉由寄生於植物而顯示除草效力者。 (11) Xanthomonas campestris, Epicocosirus nematosorus, Epicoccosirus nematosperus, Exserohilum monoseras, Drechsrela monoceras, etc. show herbicidal efficacy by parasitic plants By.
本發明之除草組成物係將為有效成分之化合物A或化合物B,遵循通常農藥的製劑方法與各種補助劑配合,而調製製劑成粉劑、粒劑、顆粒水合劑、水合劑、錠劑、丸劑、膠囊(包含以水溶性薄膜包裝之形態)、水性懸濁劑、油性懸濁劑、微乳化製劑、懸浮乳液製劑、水溶劑、乳劑、液劑、膏劑等各種形態,雖可施用,只要為適合於本發明之目的,可於通常之該領域所使用之所有製劑形態來進行。 The herbicidal composition of the present invention is a compound A or a compound B which is an active ingredient, and is formulated into a powder, a granule, a granule hydrating agent, a hydrating agent, a tablet, and a pill according to a preparation method of a usual pesticide and various adjuvants. , capsules (including in the form of a water-soluble film package), aqueous suspension agents, oily suspensions, microemulsified preparations, suspension emulsion preparations, aqueous solvents, emulsions, liquids, ointments, and the like, although applicable, as long as Suitable for the purposes of the present invention, it can be carried out in all of the formulation forms typically employed in the art.
於調製製劑之際,可將化合物A與化合物B一起混合來調製製劑,或亦可將該等各別調製製劑而在施用時混合。 When the preparation is prepared, the compound A may be mixed with the compound B to prepare a preparation, or the preparations may be separately prepared and mixed at the time of application.
作為使用於製劑之補助劑,可列舉如高嶺石、絹雲母、矽藻土、熟石灰、碳酸鈣、滑石、白碳、白陶土、膨潤土、黏土、碳酸鈉、小蘇打、硫酸鈉、沸石、澱粉之固形載體;如水、甲苯、二甲苯、溶劑石腦油、二噁烷、二甲基亞碸、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、醇之溶劑;如脂肪酸鹽、安息香酸鹽、聚羧酸鹽、烷基硫酸酯鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、烷基芳基硫酸鹽、烷基二甘醇醚硫酸鹽、醇硫酸酯鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、烷基芳基磺酸鹽、芳基磺酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、烷基二苯醚二磺酸鹽、聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽、烷基磷酸酯鹽、烷基芳基磷酸鹽、苯乙烯基芳基磷酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚硫酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基磷酸 酯鹽、聚氧乙烯芳基醚磷酸酯鹽、萘磺酸福馬林縮合物、烷基萘磺酸福馬林縮合物之鹽之陰離子系界面活性劑;如山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸聚甘油酯、脂肪酸醇聚二醇醚、乙炔二醇、炔屬醇、氧化烯嵌段聚合物、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯二醇烷基醚、聚乙二醇、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚氧丙烯脂肪酸酯之非離子系界面活性劑;如橄欖油、木棉籽油、蓖麻油、棕櫚油、茶花油、椰子油、芝麻油、玉米油、米糠油、落花生油、綿實油、大豆油、菜種油、亞麻籽油、桐油、液狀石蠟之植物油或礦物油等。此等補助劑的各成分,只要不脫離本發明之目的,可適當選擇1種或2種以上使用。又,除了前述之補助劑以外亦可從該領域所公知者當中適當選擇使用。例如亦可使用增量劑、增黏劑、抗沈澱劑、抗凍結劑、分散安定劑、安全劑、防黴劑、發泡劑、崩解劑、結合劑等通常所使用之各種補助劑。在本發明之除草組成物中有效成分與各種補助劑的配合比例以重量%比可成為0.001:99.999~95:5,較佳係成為0.005:99.995~90:10左右。 Examples of the auxiliary agent used in the preparation include kaolinite, sericite, diatomaceous earth, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, talc, white carbon, kaolin, bentonite, clay, sodium carbonate, baking soda, sodium sulfate, zeolite, and starch. Solid carrier; such as water, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, dioxane, dimethyl hydrazine, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide, N-methyl-2 - pyrrolidone, a solvent for an alcohol; such as a fatty acid salt, a benzoate, a polycarboxylate, an alkyl sulfate, an alkyl sulfate, an alkyl aryl sulfate, an alkyl diglycol ether sulfate, an alcohol Sulfate salt, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl aryl sulfonate, aryl sulfonate, lignosulfonate, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, polystyrene sulfonate, alkyl phosphate Esters, alkyl aryl phosphates, styryl aryl phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether sulfates Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl phosphate Anionic surfactants of ester salts, polyoxyethylene aryl ether phosphates, naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensates, salts of alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensates; such as sorbitol fatty acid esters, glycerol fatty acids Ester, fatty acid polyglyceride, fatty acid alcohol polyglycol ether, acetylene glycol, acetylenic alcohol, alkylene oxide block polymer, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene styrene Alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol alkyl ether, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil Nonionic surfactants of polyoxypropylene fatty acid esters; such as olive oil, kapok seed oil, castor oil, palm oil, camellia oil, coconut oil, sesame oil, corn oil, rice bran oil, groundnut oil, cotton oil, Soybean oil, vegetable oil, linseed oil, tung oil, vegetable oil or mineral oil of liquid paraffin. The components of the above-mentioned auxiliary agents can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as long as they do not deviate from the object of the present invention. Further, it may be appropriately selected from those known in the art in addition to the aforementioned auxiliary agents. For example, various auxiliary agents such as an extender, a tackifier, an anti-precipitant, an anti-freezing agent, a dispersion stabilizer, a safener, an antifungal agent, a foaming agent, a disintegrator, a binder, and the like can be used. The mixing ratio of the active ingredient to the various auxiliary agents in the herbicidal composition of the present invention may be 0.001:99.999 to 95:5 by weight%, preferably 0.005:99.995 to 90:10.
本發明之除草組成物的施用方法可採用各種方法,雖可因應施用場所、製劑形態、防除對象植物種類或生育狀況等之各種條件而適當選擇個別使用,例如可列舉如以下之方法。 The method of applying the herbicidal composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected depending on various conditions such as the site to be applied, the form of the preparation, the type of plant to be controlled, or the growth condition, and examples thereof include the following methods.
1.直接施用已一起混合之化合物A與化合物B,並經調製製劑者。 1. Compound A and Compound B which have been mixed together are directly administered and formulated.
2.將一起混合化合物A與化合物B並經調製製劑者以水等稀釋成所定濃度,如有必要添加各種展著劑(界面活性劑、植物油、礦物油等)而施用。 2. The compound A and the compound B are mixed together, and the preparation is diluted with water or the like to a predetermined concentration, and if necessary, various spreading agents (surfactant, vegetable oil, mineral oil, etc.) are added and applied.
3.將化合物A與化合物B分別調製製劑,各自直接施用。 3. Compound A and Compound B were separately prepared into preparations, each of which was directly administered.
4.將化合物A與化合物B分別調製製劑,如有必要將各別以水等稀釋成所定濃度,如有必要添加各種展著劑(界面活性劑、植物油、礦物油等),各自施用。 4. The compound A and the compound B are separately prepared into a preparation, and if necessary, each is diluted with water or the like to a predetermined concentration, and if necessary, various spreading agents (surfactant, vegetable oil, mineral oil, etc.) are added and applied.
5.將化合物A與化合物B經分別調製製劑者以水等稀釋成所定濃度時混合,如有必要添加各種展著劑(界面活性劑、植物油、礦物油等)而施用。 5. When Compound A and Compound B are prepared separately, they are mixed with water or the like to a predetermined concentration, and if necessary, various spreading agents (surfactant, vegetable oil, mineral oil, etc.) are added and applied.
在本發明所期望之態樣雖記載於以下,但本發明並非限定於此等所解釋者。以下,將含有化合物A與化合物B之除草組成物記載為「前述除草組成物」。 The aspects desired in the present invention are described below, but the present invention is not limited to those explained herein. Hereinafter, the herbicidal composition containing the compound A and the compound B is described as "the aforementioned herbicidal composition".
(1)化合物A係式(I)中之X為1,3-二氧戊環-2-基,R1為氯原子,R2為甲基磺醯基,Q為氫原子,n為2之化合物(以下簡稱為化合物A1)的前述除草組成物。 (1) Compound A wherein X in the formula (I) is 1,3-dioxolan-2-yl, R 1 is a chlorine atom, R 2 is a methylsulfonyl group, Q is a hydrogen atom, and n is 2 The aforementioned herbicidal composition of the compound (hereinafter referred to simply as the compound A1).
(2)化合物A係前述(1)所記載之化合物的鈉鹽(以下簡稱為化合物A2)的前述除草組成物。 (2) The compound A is the herbicidal composition of the sodium salt of the compound described in the above (1) (hereinafter simply referred to as the compound A2).
(3)化合物B係選自由(B1)2,4-D、其鹽或其酯、(B2)MCP、其鹽或其酯、(B3)MCPB、其鹽或其酯及(B4)克普草所構成之群中至少1種之苯氧乙酸系化合物 的前述除草組成物。 (3) Compound B is selected from the group consisting of (B1) 2,4-D, a salt thereof or an ester thereof, (B2) MCP, a salt thereof or an ester thereof, (B3) MCPB, a salt thereof or an ester thereof, and (B4) Kepu At least one phenoxyacetic acid compound in the group consisting of grass The aforementioned herbicidal composition.
(4)化合物B係選自前述(3)所記載之苯氧乙酸系化合物及(B59)快克草,為植物荷爾蒙作用(生長素作用)擾亂型除草除草劑的前述除草組成物。 (4) The compound B is selected from the group consisting of the phenoxyacetic acid-based compound described in the above (3) and the (B59) keke grass, and is the herbicidal composition of the herbicide-acting (growth effect) disturbing herbicidal herbicide.
(5)化合物B係選自由(B5)西草淨及(B6)達美殺美壯所構成之群中至少1種之三嗪系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (5) The compound B is a herbicidal composition selected from the group consisting of at least one triazine compound of the group consisting of (B5) cisplatin and (B6) dexamethasone.
(6)化合物B係如(B7)苯達松之嘧啶系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (6) The compound B is a herbicidal composition of the (B7) bentazon-based pyrimidine compound.
(7)化合物B係選自前述(5)所記載之三嗪系化合物及前述(6)所記載之嘧啶系化合物之光合作用抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。 (7) The compound B is a herbicidal composition selected from the group consisting of the triazine-based compound described in the above (5) and the photosynthetic-suppressing herbicide of the pyrimidine-based compound described in the above (6).
(8)化合物B係選自由(B8)樂滅草、(B9)快噁草酮、(B10)戊基噁唑酮、(B11)雙唑草腈及(B12)乙基卡芬松所構成之群中至少1種之雜環系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (8) Compound B is selected from the group consisting of (B8) yincao, (B9) oxazinone, (B10) amyl oxazolone, (B11) oxazolidine and (B12) ethyl cafusone The herbicidal composition of at least one heterocyclic compound in the group.
(9)化合物B係選自前述(8)所記載之雜環系化合物之原卟啉原氧化酶抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。 (9) The compound B is the herbicidal composition selected from the protoporphyrinogen oxidase-inhibiting herbicide of the heterocyclic compound described in the above (8).
(10)化合物B係選自由(B13)必殺烈、(B14)必歐芬及(B15)苯索芬所構成之群中至少1種之吡唑系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (10) The compound B is a herbicidal composition selected from the group consisting of pyrazole compounds of at least one selected from the group consisting of (B13) pirimicarb, (B14) bioprene and (B15) benzoprofen.
(11)化合物B係選自由(B16)苯並雙環酮、(B17)滅奇酮、(B18)特呋三酮、(B19)前述式 (II)之化合物及(B63)前述式(IV)之化合物所構成之群中至少1種之三酮系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (11) The compound B is selected from the group consisting of (B16) benzobiscycloketone, (B17) ketidone, (B18) tefuranone, (B19) The herbicidal composition of at least one of the triketone-based compounds of the group consisting of the compound of (II) and (B63) the compound of the above formula (IV).
(12)化合物B係選自前述(10)所記載之吡唑系化合物、前述(11)所記載之三酮系化合物、(B20)前述式(III)之化合物及(B61)可滅蹤(clomazone)之4-羥基苯基丙酮酸抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。 (12) The compound B is selected from the group consisting of the pyrazole compound described in the above (10), the triketone compound described in the above (11), the compound of the formula (III) (B20), and the (B61) extinction ( The aforementioned herbicidal composition of a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate-inhibiting herbicide of clomazone).
(13)化合物B係選自由(B21)丁基賽普及(B22)滅丹伏所構成之群中至少1種之芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (13) The compound B is a herbicidal composition selected from the group consisting of at least one aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid compound of the group consisting of (B21) butyl methacrylate (B22).
(14)化合物B係選自前述(13)所記載之芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物之乙醯CoA羧化酶抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。 (14) The compound B is a herbicidal composition selected from the group consisting of an ethoxylated phenoxypropionic acid-based compound of the above-described (13), an ethyl hydrazine CoA carboxylase-inhibiting herbicide.
(15)化合物B係選自由(B23)苄嘧磺隆甲酯、(B24)百速隆、(B25)依速隆、(B26)金速能、(B27)環磺隆、(B28)亞速隆、(B29)氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯、(B30)伏克隆、(B31)唑嘧磺隆及(B32)美他唑磺隆所構成之群中至少1種之磺醯脲系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (15) Compound B is selected from the group consisting of (B23) bensulfuron methyl ester, (B24) Bai speedlong, (B25) yawron, (B26) gold speed energy, (B27) sulfonate, (B28) sub At least one sulfonium-urea compound of the group consisting of sylvestre, (B29) chloropyrimidene methyl ester, (B30) voltone clone, (B31) oxasulfuron-methyl and (B32) metoprazine sulfonate The aforementioned herbicidal composition.
(16)化合物B係如(B33)平速爛之磺醯胺系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (16) The compound B is a herbicidal composition of the (B33) sulphonate compound which is a flat-rate rot.
(17)化合物B係選自由(B34)甲基必拜克及(B35)雙草醚所構成之群中至少1種之嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (17) The compound B is a herbicidal composition selected from the group consisting of pyrimidine salicylic acid compounds of at least one selected from the group consisting of (B34) methylbbek and (B35) bispyribyl ether.
(18)化合物B係選自由(B36)吡立殺芬及 (B37)賽凡莫所構成之群中至少1種之磺醯苯胺系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (18) Compound B is selected from (B36) pyridoxine and (B37) The herbicidal composition of at least one sulfonamide compound of the group consisting of sifomo.
(19)化合物B係選自前述(15)所記載之磺醯脲系化合物、前述(16)所記載之磺醯胺系化合物、前述(17)所記載之嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物、前述(18)所記載之磺醯苯胺系化合物及(B38)必伏烈之乙醯乳酸合成酶抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。 (19) The compound B is selected from the group consisting of the sulfonium urea compound described in the above (15), the sulfonamide compound described in the above (16), and the pyrimidinyl salicylic acid compound described in (17) above. (18) The sulfonamide compound described above and (B38) the herbicidal composition of the B. sulphate lactic acid synthase inhibitory herbicide.
(20)化合物B係如(B39)丁胺磷之有機磷系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (20) The compound B is a herbicidal composition of the organic phosphorus compound of (B39) butylamine phosphate.
(21)化合物B係選自由(B40)殺草隆、(B41)苄草隆及(B42)溴芬諾所構成之群中至少1種之異丙苯胺系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (21) The compound B is a herbicidal composition selected from the group consisting of at least one of a cumene-based compound of (B40) chlorfenapyr, (B41) benzalkonium, and (B42) bromfenol.
(22)化合物B係選自前述(20)所記載之有機磷系化合物、前述(21)所記載之異丙苯胺系化合物及(B62)施得圃之細胞分裂抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。 (22) The compound B is the herbicidal composition selected from the group consisting of the organophosphorus compound described in the above (20), the cumene-based compound described in the above (21), and (B62) the cell division-suppressing herbicide to which sputum is applied.
(23)化合物B係選自由(B43)禾草敵、(B44)戊草丹、(B45)稗草丹及(B60)殺丹所構成之群中至少1種之硫胺甲酸酯系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (23) The compound B is selected from the group consisting of at least one thiocarbamate compound selected from the group consisting of (B43) grass herbicide, (B44) pentosan, (B45) valerian, and (B60) chlordane. The aforementioned herbicidal composition.
(24)化合物B係選自由(B46)丁基拉草、(B47)普拉草及(B48)欣克草所構成之群中至少1種之氯乙醯胺系化合物的前述除草組成物。 (24) The compound B is a herbicidal composition selected from the group consisting of at least one chloroacetamide compound of the group consisting of (B46) butyl oxalate, (B47) psyllium, and (B48) hinker grass.
(25)化合物B係選自前述(23)所記載之硫胺甲酸酯系化合物、前述(24)所記載之氯乙醯胺系化合物、 (B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、(B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙及(B57)芬諾殺草碸之脂肪生合成抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。 (25) The compound B is selected from the group consisting of the thiourethane-based compound described in the above (23), and the chloroacetamide-based compound described in the above (24). (B49) fentanyl, (B50) carfenazole, (B51) oxadiazon, (B52) tetrazolam, (B53) oxazinone, (B54) decylamine, (B55) phenyl volt Race, (B56) Affin kaba and (B57) the aforementioned herbicidal composition of the fat-synthesis-inhibiting herbicide of Fennoicide.
(26)化合物B係(B58)莫克草的前述除草組成物。 (26) Compound B is the aforementioned herbicidal composition of (B58) Mock grass.
(27)含有化合物A1與前述(3)~(26)所記載之各種化合物B之各除草組成物。 (27) Each herbicidal composition containing the compound A1 and each of the compounds B described in the above (3) to (26).
(28)含有化合物A2與前述(3)~(26)所記載之各種化合物B之各除草組成物。 (28) Each herbicidal composition containing the compound A2 and each of the compounds B described in the above (3) to (26).
(29)將前述(1)~(28)之除草組成物的除草有效量施用於雜草或其生育之場所的防除雜草或抑制其生育之方法。 (29) A method of applying a herbicidally effective amount of the herbicidal composition of the above (1) to (28) to weeds or inhibiting growth of weeds or a place for their growth.
(30)將化合物A1之除草有效量與化合物B的除草有效量施用於雜草或其生育之場所的防除雜草或抑制其生育之方法。 (30) A herbicidal effective amount of the compound A1 and a herbicidally effective amount of the compound B are applied to weeds or a method for inhibiting the growth of the weeds or the place where they are grown.
(31)將化合物A2的除草有效量與化合物B的除草有效量施用於雜草或其生育之場所、防除雜草或抑制其生育之方法。 (31) A method of applying a herbicidally effective amount of the compound A2 and a herbicidally effective amount of the compound B to a weed or a place where it is grown, controlling weeds or inhibiting growth thereof.
(32)將化合物A1之除草有效量與前述(3)~(26)所記載之各化合物B的除草有效量施用於雜草或生育其之場所的防除雜草抑制或其生育之方法。 (32) A herbicidal effective amount of the compound A1 and a herbicidally effective amount of each of the compounds B described in the above (3) to (26), which are applied to the weeds or the place where the weeds are carried out to suppress weeds or to grow the same.
(33)將化合物A2的除草有效量與前述(3)~(26)所記載之各化合物B的除草有效量施用於雜草或生 育其之場所的防除雜草抑制或其生育之方法。 (33) applying a herbicidally effective amount of the compound A2 to the herbicidal effective amount of each compound B described in the above (3) to (26) to the weed or raw A method of controlling weed control or its fertility in a place where it is cultivated.
(34)含有化合物A2與(B12)乙基卡芬松的前述除草組成物。 (34) The aforementioned herbicidal composition containing the compound A2 and (B12) ethyl cafson.
(35)含有化合物A2與(B30)伏克隆的前述除草組成物。 (35) The aforementioned herbicidal composition containing the compound A2 and (B30) volt clone.
為了更詳細敘述本發明,於以下雖記載實施例,但本發明並非被限定於此等所解釋者。實施例中,化合物A2為如前述所述,其化學名為鈉2-(3-(2-(1,3-二氧戊環-2-基)乙氧基)-2-氯-4-(甲基磺醯基)苯甲醯基)-3-氧代環己-1-烯醇化物(sodium2-(3-(2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethoxy)-2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl)-3-oxocyclohex-1-enolate)。 In order to describe the present invention in more detail, the examples are described below, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the examples, the compound A2 is as described above, and its chemical name is sodium 2-(3-(2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethoxy)-2-chloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) benzhydryl)-3-oxocyclohex-1-enolate (sodium2-(3-(2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethoxy)-2-) Chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl)-3-oxocyclohex-1-enolate).
於1/10,000公畝盆子填充水田土壤而成水田狀態,並植入藨草的塊莖。於水深3.5cm之浸水條件下靜置,待藨草長成一定程度大小時,將化合物A與化合物B成為如各自特定藥量進行處理。經過一定期間後,以肉眼觀察調査藨草的生育狀態。 The paddy field is filled with 1/10,000 acre of potable soil into a paddy field and planted with barn of alfalfa. The mixture was allowed to stand under water immersion conditions of a water depth of 3.5 cm, and when the sedge was grown to a certain extent, the compound A and the compound B were treated as respective specific doses. After a certain period of time, the fertility status of the alfalfa was investigated with the naked eye.
將遵循下述評價基準所評價之生育抑制率(%)作為實測值,將藉由科比(Colby)之方法(WEED,15卷,20~22頁,1967年)所算出之生育抑制率(%)作為計算值, 各自表示於第1-1表~第1-40表。 The growth inhibition rate (%) evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria was taken as the measured value, and the growth inhibition rate (% by the method of Colby (WEED, Vol. 15, 20-22, 1967) was calculated. ) as a calculated value, They are shown in Tables 1-1 to 1-40.
生育抑制率(%)=0%(等同無處理區)~100%(完全枯死) Fertility inhibition rate (%) = 0% (equivalent to no treatment area) ~ 100% (completely dead)
於1/10,000公畝盆子填充水田土壤而成水田狀態,播種稗草種子。於水深3.5cm之浸水條件下靜置,待稗草長 成一定程度大小時,將化合物A與化合物B成為如各自特定藥量進行處理。經過一定期間後,以肉眼觀察調査稗草的生育狀態。與前述試驗例1以相同方式評價之生育抑制率(%)表示於第2-1表~第2-9表。 Fill the paddy soil with a 1/10,000 acre basin to form a paddy field and plant the alfalfa seeds. Allow to stand under water immersion conditions with a water depth of 3.5 cm. When it is a certain size, the compound A and the compound B are treated as specific amounts of each. After a certain period of time, the fertility status of the alfalfa was investigated with the naked eye. The growth inhibition rate (%) evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1 above is shown in Tables 2-1 to 2-9.
於1/10,000公畝盆子填充水田土壤而成水田狀態,植入慈姑(磺醯脲抵抗性)的塊莖。於水深3.5cm之浸水條件下靜置,待慈姑長成一定程度大小時,將化合物A與化合物B成為如各自特定藥量進行處理。經過一定期間後,以肉眼觀察來調査慈姑的生育狀態。與前述試驗例1以相同方式評價之生育抑制率(%)表示於第3-1表~第3-3表。 The 1/10,000-acre basin is filled with paddy soil to form a paddy field, and the tuber of the scorpion (sulfonylurea-resistant) is implanted. The mixture was allowed to stand under water immersion conditions of a water depth of 3.5 cm, and when the sage was grown to a certain extent, the compound A and the compound B were treated as respective specific doses. After a certain period of time, the fertility status of the Sage was investigated with the naked eye. The growth inhibition rate (%) evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1 above is shown in Tables 3-1 to 3-3.
於1/10,000公畝盆子填充水田土壤而成水田狀態,植入慈姑(磺醯脲抵抗性)的塊莖。於水深3.5cm之浸水條件下靜置,待慈姑長成一定程度大小時,將化合物A與化合物B成為如各自特定藥量進行處理。經過一定期間後,以肉眼觀察來調査慈姑的生育狀態。與前述試驗例1以相同方式評價之生育抑制率(%)表示於第4-1表~第4-3表。 The 1/10,000-acre basin is filled with paddy soil to form a paddy field, and the tuber of the scorpion (sulfonylurea-resistant) is implanted. The mixture was allowed to stand under water immersion conditions of a water depth of 3.5 cm, and when the sage was grown to a certain extent, the compound A and the compound B were treated as respective specific doses. After a certain period of time, the fertility status of the Sage was investigated with the naked eye. The growth inhibition rate (%) evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1 above is shown in Tables 4-1 to 4-3.
於1/10,000公畝盆子填充水田土壤而成水田狀態,播種蘆葦(混合存在磺醯脲感受性與同抵抗性)的種子。於水深3.5cm之浸水條件下靜置,待蘆葦長成一定程度大小時,將化合物A與化合物B成為如各自特定藥量進行處理。於處理隔日,因為降雨而再現溢出,故田水成為水深1cm程度時暫時去除,然後再將水深成為3.5cm。經過一定期間後,以肉眼觀察來調査蘆葦的生育狀態。與前述試驗例1以相同方式評價之生育抑制率(%)表示於第5-1表~第5-3表。 Fill the paddy soil with a 1/10,000-acre basin to form a paddy field, and seed the reeds (mixed with sulfonium urea susceptibility and resistance). The mixture was allowed to stand under water immersion conditions of a water depth of 3.5 cm, and when the reeds were grown to a certain extent, the compound A and the compound B were treated as respective specific amounts. On the next day, the overflow occurred due to the rain, so the field water was temporarily removed when the water depth was 1 cm, and then the water depth was 3.5 cm. After a certain period of time, the reproductive status of the reeds was investigated by visual inspection. The growth inhibition rate (%) evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1 above is shown in Tables 5-1 to 5-3.
藉由本發明可提供一種具有範圍廣泛之殺草光譜,以高活性且持續效果長之除草組成物。 By the present invention, it is possible to provide a herbicidal composition having a wide range of herbicidal spectrum and having high activity and long lasting effect.
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| CN107371452B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2021-04-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Flat-stalk scirpus yagara corm storage method capable of improving emergence rate and shortening emergence time |
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| CN114586798A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-06-07 | 江苏富田农化有限公司 | Weed removal composition and herbicide thereof |
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| JPH06271562A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-09-27 | Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd | Cyclohexanedione derivative and herbicide |
| JPH06321932A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-22 | Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd | Cyclohexanedione derivative and herbicide |
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| JP2001122848A (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-05-08 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd | Triketone-based compound, its production and herbicide containing the same |
| JP2002145705A (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-05-22 | Nippon Nohyaku Co Ltd | Paddy field herbicide composition and control method |
| DE10142333A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbicidal mixtures based on substituted aryl ketones |
| WO2003028450A2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-10 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Herbicidal composition |
| JP4863650B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2012-01-25 | 石原産業株式会社 | Triketone compounds, methods for producing them, and herbicides containing them |
| DE102004029307A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-29 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Substituted benzoylcyclohexanediones as herbicides |
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| JP2011190198A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Mitsui Chemicals Agro Inc | Mixed herbicidal composition |
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